TESTE DE HISTRIA

1- Observa as imagens que se seguem

B- Deus, Ptria e Famlia: A trilogia da

Unio Nacional

A- Movimento Estudantil

1.1-Explica os Valores defendidos pelo estado novo (Deus, Ptria e Famlia)

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1.2- Interpreta a inteno da propaganda expressa nos documentos A e B.
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1

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2- L o poema
TROVAS AO VENTO QUE PASSA
Pergunto ao vento que passa
Notcias do meu pas
E o vento cala a desgraa
O vento nada me diz,
()
Pergunto gente que passa
Porque vai de olhos no cho.
Silncio- tudo o que tem
Quem vive na servido.
()
E a noite cresce por dentro
Dos homens do meu pas.
Peo notcias ao vento
E o vento nada me diz.

Quatro folhas tem o trevo

Liberdade quatro silabas
No sabem ler verdade
Aqueles para quem eu escrevo.
Mas h sempre uma candeia
Dentro da prpria desgraa
H sempre algum que semeia
Canes no vento que passa.
Mesmo na noite mais triste
Em tempo de servido
H sempre algum que resiste
H sempre algum que diz que no.
(Manuel Alegre )

2.1- Relaciona o silencia e servido, a que autor se refere com o regime politico que se vivia em Portugal, neste
perodo.
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2

2.2- Explica o significado das duas ltimas estrofes do poema.

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3- Neste poema o autor est a representar os portugueses que esto fora do pas.
3.1- Refere os motivos que justificam a emigrao nos anos 60 e os pases para onde emigravam os portugueses.
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3.2- Localiza no tempo e no Espao os 3 principais conflitos armados entre Portugal e as colnias.
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3

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4- L os documentos:

No meu pas h uma palavra

proibida.
Mil vezes a prenderam, mil vezes
cresceu.
Sabe ao sal deste mar, tem a cor
deste cu.

to importante dizer populao o que

pensar como apagar tudo sobre o que no
deve pensar. A censura prvia a peridicos
() e espetculos, alargada por sucessivas
regulamentaes, abrange livros,
telegramas e telefones aps 1936 ()

4.1- Menciona qual a palavra proibida e as formas como era feita a oposio ao regime de Salazar.
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5- L o texto
Salazar justificava a colonizao como o dever de levar a lngua, a religio e a cultura aos povos no
civilizados, servindo assim o interesse da Humanidade.
Aps a 2 guerra, a recusa da descolonizao por Salazar, levou a formao de movimentos de libertao,
iniciando assim as guerras coloniais.

5.1- Transcreve as palavras que provam a defesa dos seguintes valores no estado Novo
a) Imperialismo

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b) Racismo
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c) Aculturao
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5.2- Faz corresponder os anos em que se iniciaram os conflitos em Africa com a respetiva colnia e o
movimento de libertao que os desencadearam.
1961
1963
1964

Moambique
Angola
Guin

UPA, MPLA, UNITA, FNLA

FRELIMO
PAIGC