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Tictorial Sclution to problem 444 Reslize swithles using trusistors and diodes, suck thet He comerter opamtes Ge CCM over tha exhre mage 04 DAT Te \aductor current ripples and capacitor voltage ripples ave small. a) Realize He suckbes uses, sPsT ideal saves, al eoplctl, “date “fhe vollneg ad curred of cack such Farid, ef sot vllagg can be avbhanly efinnd. Serhle arrest polarthy ust hon be latin h flas Aroigh such Grom + dervivdl to — terminal » subislera| 2: $0 A ad $2 D ove clesed subjaterva) 2) 32 Band soc ave clase WD Express fe oncstele cutest ad off-chle vellng of ea sukh te ferns of Ae couverler inductor cunets, capacitor sathegs, and sndependest sours. Suit A on shdes Ge off she Wye Ya, igs0 siamese (eobiekral 2) Gabickerval 2) lucha ye (subislerual 2) (subialervel 1) Csubiclerval 2) Gubisferual 1) =o ° Gubinlerval 1) Gubinlerval 2) © Solve He comerler ty determina He de componeds of te tducer carveds and copacitor voltages as chapler 2, Tudor valle aad eepaster carvect seutrms, osm small ripple appraninahon ! wuld 7 Vs ap h— > ote oR t Vg — Ver 1 7 Neva Ne ot > | icissetat Te — Ven (07 Tn Eee ie Vott-secend belance on Li! Sy, d=0= DG +0! (a5 ~ ver) Ue seond balance on hai Sfig>=e = D(-Vey—Ver) +P! (Ver ~Yer) Chore balece om Gi igrse = PT * DP (Tu-Tizy Chang balance om S$ Zee o = 1, -V/R Solihew | oa oa , pied ap igs eDem ae Nex= (OD) Ne eee Seth A ‘ en trap VY vy lady, mtiler ys hanta = G3) B-E = aD Vy fica _ =p 34 ‘) = Ms trap sap (I-32) ek ED 1=D = Ys (ax) Gr) z PF veylive fr Ded, posrhie Be Dod owstele : ta D z : \ Sate: yay, = Lay porte for of DET oncstle cy Pepaives 0 exrveat-bidrestional te - Boschenat suk S in ‘ Seth B on shtes i et = % -ar) = Sowe as suhh A. neste Sor DEL poste Le dat off ste | Ye = Ye = -hs neptice Le o4dey ives a carvest- Gidivechonal tuo-gaadrast suite ris blecks negshve vp: hee (ides we bad originally is defined vg avd ig with We oppide. polarihy Ren ue Ve would have ean a current Bidirectional tuo — - Gicdrant switch ee Hee sane polar, vealiaahon 08 Suttdh A) on ahlet igs a= EAP eer I-D R oneshde ie posthre fy DLE 4 a op negdtive fir Dod postive fy ofDde| on-stobe & Meetie cured Gare heel feo gaadrant such | on sble: ips i, = 22 Ms pesthie for DEF on Stee p= he ee < R negahve for D> Gama as swith, ce) ey = IE Vy meyhve oy 04 DL] corrent~ bidivechonal — hvo- poodraut svikh ines oO Hat — blecles wexghue vellage ©) Telenent setbhes ia comerter} OF course, wstead of BIT! offer dovices such as MOSFETs or IGBTs cauld be used, End f problem Alt

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