)

200 kV rea LT

T1

T2

j40 Ohms

rea G1
10 kV
10 kV

G1

T3

P T S

rea 1
rea 2

G3

60 kV

rea G3
6 kV

Sb

30 . 10

[VA]

6.0 . 10

Vbg3

[Volts]

Vbg3

Zbg3

Zbg3 = 1.2

[Ohms]

Zb1 = 3.333

[Ohms]

Sb
Vb1

VbLT

Vbg1

Vb2

Vbg3 .

11.5 . 10

6.9 . 10

Vb1 .

[Volts]

5
VbLT = 2 10

6.9 . 10

Vbg1 .

Vb1

Zb1

Sb

138 . 10

VbLT .

Gerador 3

Vb1 = 1 10

[Volts]

VbLT

ZbLT

3
ZbLT = 1.333 10 [Ohms]

Sb

11.5 . 10
230 . 10

Vbg1 = 1 10

[Volts]

Zbg1

Vbg1

Zbg1 = 3.333

Sb

69 . 10

11.5 . 10

Vb2 = 6 10

Xg3

0.12

pu

Sg3

j . Xg3 .

Vbg3

Zg3

Vbg3

40 . 10

[Volts]
6

[VA]

Zg3 = 0.12i

Vg3
pu

6.6 . 10

[Volts]

[Ohms]

Gerador 1

Xg1

0.15

pu

Sg1

j . Xg1 .

Vbg1

Zg1

30 . 10

[VA]

6.6 . 10

Vg1

Zg1 = 0.15i

[Volts]

pu

Vbg1
Linha LT : ZLT
ZLT

j . 40

[Ohms]

ZLT

ZLT = 0.03i

pu

ZbLT
Trafo 01

Xt1

0.10 pu

Zt1

j . Xt1 .

21 . 10 [VA]
6

St1
2

Vt1Y

11.5 . 10

Vt1Y

Zt1 = 0.132i

[Volts]

pu

Vbg1
Trafo 02

Xt2

0.05 pu

Zt2

j . Xt2 .

30 . 10 [VA]
6

St2
2

Vt2

Vt2

6.9 . 10

Zt2 = 0.024i

[Volts]

pu

Vb1
Trafo 03

Xt3

0.12 pu

Zt3

j . Xt3 .

28 . 10 [VA]
6

St3
2

Vt3

Vt3

11.5 . 10 [Volts]

Zt3 = 0.159i

pu

Vbg1
Trafo 3 Enrolamentos
Xp

0.05

pu

Zp

69 . 10

Vp

kV

Vp

j . Xp .

Vs

11.5 . 10

kV

Zp = 0.066i

pu

Zs = 0.04i

pu

Zt = 0.013i

pu

10 . 10 [MVA]
6

Sp

Vb2
Xs

0.03

pu

Zs

Vp

j . Xs .

Vb2
Xt

0.01

pu

Zt

Vs

j . Xt .

Vb1

O Diagrama de reatncia ser:

XTF1
ZLT

XG1

Z1

ZLT

Z2

0.5 . ZLT

ZLT = 0.015i

XTF3
Z3

E1

ZLT

b S

P
T

XTF2

F
X

G3

Z1

ZLT

Zt2

Z2

ZLT

Zt1

Z3

Zt3

Zp

Zs

pu
Z1 = 0.078i

[pu]

Z2 = 0.147i

[pu]

Z3 = 0.225i

[pu]

Estrela
( Z1 . Z2 )

Z4

Z1

Z3

Z2

Z4 = 0.026i

Z7

Zg1

( Z1 . Z3 )

Z5

Z1

Z7 = 0.223i

Z6

Z3

Z2

Z5 = 0.039i

pu

( Z2 . Z3 )

Z6

Z1

Z3

Z2

Z6 = 0.073i

pu

[pu]

Z8

Z5

pu

Zt

Z6 = 0.073i

Zg3

[pu]

Z9 = Z7 // Z8
Z9

( Z7 . Z8 )
Z7

Z9 = 0.097i

pu

Z8

Zequiv1

Z9

Z4

Zequiv1 = 0.123i

[pu]

De SEQUNCIA POSITIVA !!!

Zequiv2

Zequiv1

Zequiv2 = 0.123i

[pu]

De SEQUNCIA NEGATIVA !!!

Zequiv0 := infinito; potanto Curto 2-T se resume a uma falta 2

Z1

Zeq2

Zequiv1
1

Z2

Ia1

Zeq2 = 0.246i

Zequiv2
Ia1 = 4.066i

pu

Ia2 = 4.066i

pu

pu

Zeq2
Ia2

Ia1

Ia0

Vth

IbLT

Sb

IbLT = 86.603

[Ampres]

3 . VbLT
a

0.5
a =1

j . 0.866
arg( a ) = 120.001 deg

IaF

1 1

IbF

1 a

IcF

1 a a

IaF
IbF
IcF

Ia0
.
Ia1
a
2

0
=

Ia2

IaF
IbF =

7.043

IcF

7.043 + 1.789 10

1.789 10

7.043

arg( IbF ) =

179.999

7.043

arg( IcF )

1.456 10

IaF

IaF

IbF

IbLT . IbF

IbF

IcF

IcF

IcF

IaF

4 [pu]
i

deg
3

0
=

609.906
609.906

[mperes]

b) Clcule as tenses no barramento de G1 para o defeito do item "a":

Valor 3,5 pontos
Sequencia Positiva
Z8

Ia1 .

Ia11

Z7

Ia11 = 1.771i

Vag1

Zg1 . Ia11

Vag1 = 0.734

Vag2

Zg1 . Ia21

Vag2 = 0.266

Vag0

Vag1

1 1

Vbg1

1 a

Vcg1

1 a a

Vag1
=

Vbg1
Vcg1

Ia21

Ia11

Z8

Vag0

a . Vag1
2

Vag2

Vag1

Vbg1 =

0.5

Vcg1

0.5 + 0.406i

[pu]

0.406i

arg( Vag1 )

0.644

arg( Vbg1 ) =

140.923 deg

0.644

arg( Vcg1 )

140.924

Vag1

Vag1

Vag1

Vbg1

Vb1 . Vbg1

Vbg1

Vcg1

Vcg1

Vcg1

4
1 10
=

3
6.44 10
6.441 10

[mperes]
3

c) Clculo da Corrente de curto-circuito 2-T no meio da LT substituindo

G3 por uma carga estatica:
Valor 2,0 pontos
ZA

ZLT

Zt1

ZB

ZLT

Zt2

ZC

( ZA . ZB )
ZA

ZA = 0.147i
Zs

( Zt3

ZB = 0.303i

Zp )

ZC = 0.099i

pu

Z1c

ZC
Z2c

Zeq2
Ia1

Zg1

Z1c
1

Z2c

Zeq2 = 0.498i

Ia1 = 2.007i

pu

Ia2 = 2.007i

pu

Z1c

pu

Zeq2
Ia2

Z1c = 0.249i

Sequencia Positiva Sem G3

Z2c = 0.249i

Sequencia Negativa Sem G3

Z0c

Sequencia Zero Sem G3

ZB

Ia1

Ia0

IaFc

1 1

IbFc

1 a

IcFc

Ia0
.
Ia1
a

1 a a

IaFc

Ia2

IbFc =

3.476

IcFc

3.476 + 8.831 10

0
=

IbFc

arg( IbFc ) =

3.476

arg( IcFc )

IaFc

IaFc

IaFc

IbFc

IbLT . IbFc

IbFc

IcFc

IcFc

IcFc

8.831 10

5 [pu]
i
5

3.476

IcFc

IaFc

179.999
1.456 10

deg
3

0
=

[mperes]

301.044
301.044

2. Para o sistema de 4 barras abaixo, calcule a matriz ZBUS.

Barra 2

(Valor: 1,0 pontos)

Barra 1
0,3 + j 0,6

b=2

b=2
0,1 + j 0,3

0,1 + j 0,3

Barra 3

b=2

b=2

b=2

Barra 4

b=2

0,4 + j 0,9

b=2

b=2

b=4

Y13

Y24

Y12

1
.
j 0.6

Y12 = 1.667i

Y23

1
.
j .3

Y23 = 3.333i

Y14

1
.
j 0.3

Y14 = 3.333i

Y34

1
.
j 0.9

Y34 = 1.111i

Y21

Y12

Y32

Y23

Y43

Y34

Y31

Y13

Y42

Y24

Y41

Y14

Y11

Y12

Y14

j .2

j .2

Y11 = i

Y22

Y23

Y21

j .2

j .2

Y22 = i

Y33

( Y23

Y44

Y14

Y34 )
Y34

j .2
j .2

j .2
j .2

Y33 = 0.444i
j . 4 Y44 = 3.556i

Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14

Y21 Y22 Y23 Y24

Ybus

Y31 Y32 Y33 Y34

Y41 Y42 Y43 Y44

1i

1.667i 0

1.667i

Ybus =

1i

3.333i

3.333i

3.333i 0

Ybus

3.333i

0.444i
1.111i

0
1.111i
3.556i

Y11

Y12

Y13

Y14

Y21

Y22

Y23

Y24

Y31

Y32

Y33

Y34

Y41

Y42

Y43

Y44

1
Ybus =

1.667 0

1.667 1
0

3.333

3.333 0

3.333 0.444 1.111

3.333 0

1.111 3.556

Y13

Y24
1

Y12
0.3

Y12 = 0.667 + 1.333i

j . 0.6

0.1

Y14 = 1 + 3i

j . 0.3

0.4

Y12

Y32

Y23

Y43

Y34

Y31

Y13

Y42

Y24

Y41

Y14

Y11

Y12

Y14

j .2

j .2

Y11 = 1.667

0.333i

Y22

Y23

Y21

j .2

j .2

Y22 = 1.667

0.333i

Y33

( Y23

Y44

Y14

Y34 )
Y34

j .2
j .2

j .2
j .2

Y31 Y32 Y33 Y34

Y41 Y42 Y43 Y44

Y34 = 0.412 + 0.928i

j . 0.9

Y33 = 1.412 + 0.072i

j . 4 Y44 = 1.412 + 4.072i

Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14

Y21 Y22 Y23 Y24

Y23 = 1 + 3i

j . .3
1

Y34

Y21

Ybus

Y23
0.1

Y14

0.667 + 1.333i

1 + 3i

0.667 + 1.333i

1.667

1 + 3i

1 + 3i

1.412 + 0.072i

0.412 + 0.92

1 + 3i

0.412 + 0.928i

1.412 + 4.072

1.667
Ybus =

0.333i

0.333i

3 . 6.64 . 10

4
x = 1.15 10

Icc

IccG1

Icc . IbLT
Icc .

Z6
( Z5

Z6 )

Icc =

[Ampres]

IccG1 =

[Ampres]

8i
2i