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20,6° .u....J'

W 125 cosa = - = = 0 936 Fd 10,27x13 '

-1 -2

cos a ~ 1 ("bt.... 134 J J ~.Jt.......J-JI CJ~ CJI ~

~,

cos a = - = =1 Fd 10,27x13

134

05
WAB(i')=Fd=6x1,52=9,12J WAB (i') = Fdcosa = 16x21,52cos28 = 304J WAB (i') = FdcosfJ = 12,3x11,5cos125 = -81,lJ
1 (I

(y (......

06
WAB ( ft) = F d cos a = lOx 10 = 100J WAB ( ft) = F d cos a = lOx 11,6 x 0,86 = 100J WAB ( ft) = F d cos a = lOx 20 x 0,5 = 100J
.a
E

[0; ;] ~,

a ~:uljll tA ~J

J\.i:i.i'il tA \.;~_;.l.. ~1J:i;

J-JI CJt

~J'

~1j

J-J14 CJt k~ 07

F = _W_AB --,----( ft_:_) ABcosa F = 100 = ION : (a = 0) 10x1 F= 100 = 116 N: (a = 30° ) , 10xO,86 100 = 20 N: (a = 60° ) 10xO,5
,

: ~ }il 4JW1
~:,'>II~" 11•.:::..1II '1..

"":!,,,UJ

F=
ft~~''il '.. • u........, (.)"IJ ~

'I..J.IUJ

~>">11 II ~" '1..1I.:l0..l

UA"-'

1-'1 (.)"IJ '.

(.S'"""

1-

,-,

(I '-.r" ~..

(lf~J.lJ.j J!

·11.....l.:oo..J . u .. ~a E [0'

tr] 2
08
. lJ:!pl J:,J ~1.S

B.
I I

Y.P w~1 09
F-

Fr

l!.J1 . 4.lJ.

f-:II

J""..,.

~~ .
.. 1

F = P CJ~ h (1.. ~1) R

I

~1j

~I

~J""

CJt ~

pI
A~

WAB (ft) = IwAB (2.. ~I)

(fi)1 = Ph=
WAB

980xlO = 9,8xl03 J

(p)

= WAB (R) = 0

..2

F
B
2 .. ~1

1
A

1 .. ~1

WAB(ft)=lwAB(1)1=300XIO=3,OXI03J : ~\:ilYJ' (3 - ~I)

F=

~t:il4J' F=f
~J""

+~ = f +PsinfJ

CJ~ ~1j ~I

CJl ~

-3

3.. ~1

WAB(ft) = IWAB(1)1 +Iw AB

2

(fi)1 = f AB+P

h = 300xlO+980x6

= 8,9xl03 J

WAH (~)

=0

eN,

WAH

(p)

= WAH (in
p=WAH(F)
fl.t

wI r1J1 ~

-4

p:'3

= 9,8xl0 55'

=18xl02W

'

P.2

= 3xl0 55'

=5 4x101W

,p.1 = 9,8xl0 55'

=18xl02W

,_i,

~.Jill

~~'il

I.F

10
: tll:aWI ~1.a.a~1
o

~
I...a~ -

4 ~ yy.:..:i ~yJl

~1..l.J1 2 ~ ~yJl w1!

oJ'"

y~

I...a~

(,$1 ,
w' ~
0 ~

~6......iI4.S~.cl~ I~I .~~~

0 -

~~..>'"'

~L..:..:i:i

'0 ,:11c1\ J,..,i,I.uc. "..>'"'

4..JS. .- 11.wiLl..u.~(.S'"""..r o\j w1! ~~ ~~.clA

1- '0:& wY. I~I _ -I ~ wt5.I~J (I...a J.l&.o

w~

'OJ!JS.

wI ~

"i 11\) I...aJ.l&.o "-;lc 'O;yJl.s~1 w~

JS. ~I

t~

11
: ~I " EC2 h
o

~I"RJI .;l;li.1
yl_,.,..ll •

= 2ECt (,$1,
~yJl

(y) JA ~I

(~..>.l ~

l-iifo.. ~I

w'i) E'c!

=0

E~

~J ECt

(_JA ~

~Ll...II _);!i.!i ~_,......JI~.

(1)

E~ -Ec!

= -Ph

: ~_,......JI~ : JJjill ~

" EC2

= ECt

E'Ct

=0

~JJ

(2) J (1) ~)w1

12
~yJl ~1..l.J1 ~yJl ~I ~I
.;"\.il:ilI

18,20 x 10-19 J 39,2 J 3,45 1,80

X

2xl06m 14 m/s

/s

9,lx 10-31 kg 0,400 kg 1400 kg 75000 kg 90 kg 0,005 kg

~I

""..J:J w

"'11~ UJ.jiS.l14.S~ "

(".illl '0fi 4.S ~ t;lyJl J:l_):J1 ~ 'Oj~ 'OyLl.. e::1:;~

105 J 108 J

22,2 m/s 69,4 m/s 11,1 m/s 800 m/s

t"$J'j1 ~

5,54 x 103 J 1,6 x 103 J

~L;.; ~L...... ~ ~I:;~J

LJ-II:l,.,.... (_JA

Jl.l::W 4......L......;

13
E =_!_Mv2
e

. M = 1,2 x 1000 = 1200 kg o.,)~1 UiS. - 1 = 120km/ h = ~2~ = 33,3m/ s

s; = ~X1200X(33,3)2
Ee = ~X1200X(22,2)2

::::: 6,65x105 J ::::: 2,95x105 J

: ~._.p..ll ~1..l.:J1CJfi:i

'v

: ~._.p..ll ~1..l.:J1CJfi:i

'v

= 80km/ h = :~ =22,2 m/ s

(..RIo

.Lt· (.)A .Lt· (.)A

(..RIo

)~

'1 c,;h ..ill~J ' Jl.-JI

()A

~li. U.,)J ~ WI.,)

()A.l:.i....;

oj~1

UiS. udl.u ~:

J_;J CJt ~'il

()A ()A ) J'

CJ\S - 2
0

!! J;i.:ill yy

J.. "",JI

. g = 9,8 N/kg ~U ~ = 7,65x10 = 6,5m 1200x9,8

. ~low;,,'o.Ji;.
4

,
()A ~

hz

= 2,95x10 = 25,lm 1200x9,8

-,?~I (~I ~'il
()A

h; = 6,65x10 = 56,5m 1200x9,8

~I CJt) .,)~ ~~ ~ CJ'JI CJJ~

tl:..~

J~

~J

56,5 m c.,).l! till)

4.....l:.i~)

. 14o..»fo .. ~YlJ .dlll..i..l.:.b... 120 kmlh tA.,).l! 4.c~

~_;:o.!i ~J

I)y..::.t ~

y.,1 ~

1,2 t ~

~I

oJ~,.J1 w.....ll:.......I..,,1~~

t... I~

14
t E e1 = 0 CJ;-_1.11t""
AV tiLe = Ee 2 - Ee 1 = W (-) = P n : -,?t P .

, ~.- -III~~ U""'

2

1-

-,?J L..u~ 4..JS. ~._11 ~1..l.:J1~ .. ~ ~!.~II - 1 ~

Ee = Ph= Mgh= 60x9,8x40 2x23520 60 = 28m/ s

= 23520J

15

f----e..... _F_,....
A

+ _
B
.

~ 4_g~y

d)lc.

i,J
A

~ ..l.J~ CJJ~'i1
L.' .. · ..ell
'""'e-':f.'

~
~.i '-'J'"

t, : U. ~
U:l""""'" ~

t.... ~

4..JjL··<:;;".i (.$'. ~ .' ~ .~ .r: II

Jfr

•• i

v: -v
B

=lV

U_"""'"

... ~L:,.

.. UJ~. ~<:II~ ~

WAB(F)=-1,6x10-19(-1)=1,6x10-19J
4_g1...l.. ~ .
~(

:F
(.)A

oJilI~..ill~CJ.fi:!J' ~
~

q=e=-1,6x10-19C .• J t ) ..l.J.i -' UJ~..~<:II1 U~I .r:

1 V 0 It t'""'e-':f.'..... U_"""'" '-'J'" U:l""""'" ~ .l:o.1 UJ~..~<:II· .ell· .. , ell ~ .i ... ~L:,. J. U_""""

t...,ljc.

. J'~

v~

19 = 18,2x10= 11 37 eV c 1,6x10-19 ' = 6 7x10-11 m / s !! '

-1

E
c2

2x18,2x10800

19

-2

16
t._jl..l...ll~ t.JlyJl .s_,ill ~1

t~

t,?JL..; ~_;.:JI ~1..l...I1 ~I ~

-1

R F

. ft ~ t._ju....u4.S..,;-J1 (_,ill - 2 W(ft)

P
u~_,i; t,?~1 JA ~_;.:J14..s1..l...l1 ~IJ ~ J-JI ~ ~.Jti.J1

=Fd= 3,5x105 x900 =3,15x108 J : ~J

4 JIy.J1 uc ~
u1 ~J_;iJIl>'" :~

d'x'

3 JIy.J1 ~

...4..Ji\...b..Il~I·'·~·~' ~ .J! .. ..!l\.S:b,. t..r: '-"""'"' ..!l\.S:b,. ._" ~ YI .i .,~,i _I) YI.l::I.. .ul ~.~.
'.1"

I\.:ilL ,t. Y '1..l...II 1.~.. ~'q ~II 4..JS. ._ 'I ~1..l...I1· ..<I ~ L'I ~_ .J ~ 'r" ~ J-' l>" ~

U""'-'

L'I

LJ

·1k~

. (JS.JJI ~
:~J!1..l...I1~1-5

WI

~_;.:JI

Lt:iiLl.. w~bjl.!, W = Wm = 3,15x108

J o.J~

W~)I.....c.

~I

~I ~

k_,ll t._jI_.>='" ~.)c.

tt...:..

J-JII~

l>'" ~"»J ' Mc = 2,43x108 J

W~ = (3,15-2,43)x108 Ec
1

= 7,lx107 J
I

4 ...!l\.S:b,.YI~

~J..:.JI

= 0 ut

-I.II)LA r-.... , E q + Wm - W m

= Ee

: ~1..l...I1l:.l.i:...il4..bt........ .

17
. M = pxV = 1,23x1000 = 1230g :p = 1,23g II
~I_,.ll ~14..l:iS..I1

4-:!i.:..uLS. ~1..bJ~1

~ ~1_,..l14..l:i5; ~ ~~)I 4.cY-' 4..l6. . _j

-

EC =.!_ Mv2 = 0 5 x 1 23 x (27 8)2 = 475 3J ~_;.:JI ~l..l...Ilufi:i' 2 " " Ec = ~MV2 = 0,5x1,23x(13,9)2 = 118,8J ~_;.:JI ~l..l...Ilufi:i'

v = 100 = 27,8m/ s 36....-.r , v = :~ = 13,9m/ s

c:~)I4.cY-'

4..l6. ~

18
h=y-x

u'l' WAB(P)=Ph=P(RcosfJ-Rcosa)-l
EC + WAB
A

(p)

= EC

: R

4..s1..l...l1.l:.1.i:...i1 - 2 4..l~t........ u1 ~I

F-I

J:!_;.l,.ll Ja! ~.J t._,! t~ . F-I

~.Po"J

u'l' WAB(R) = 0
U"t- ~

r;.a

u1& ~ .JWI
R A

~~ Wb ufi:! _,...c.

. .JWI

_;.b!

U.......i :

R,

EC = EC + PR (cos fJ - cos a) : ~\.:ilYJ

19
DB , CD , AC WAH (p)

~J ;;fill

ju.J>A i,?..P.J - 1

= WAC(p)+

WCD (p)+ WDB (p) Ph= 25xl,8

WAH =Ph'-Ph'+Ph= (p) ~I

B

= 45J
2

~ : ~_J!1..l...I1 ~I-

(1)
: oU.a J '

EcA+W(P)=Ec ~

:4.!1..l...I1.J.:.tb...i14..l~t.--3

_!_ Mv~ = _!_ Mv

W(p)

1 + Mg h

(1) ~Ll.:J1.J.:.tb...il ..l~t.- JL-,:i...,y - 4 4

VB=~2gh+v2A

=..j2x9,8xl,8+100

=11,63m/s

20
. ~'il ._)\.:ilYJ'

t~

t,?JI.....;

~~I

4.!1..l...I1 pI ~

1J;.lI

e; -EcA

=WAB(P)+WBA(P)+WAa(P)=-PAB+PAB+PAO Eco -EcA

= PAO
+MgAO

,A
o

I I I I I

1 2 1 -Mva =-MvA

va = ~2gAO+V2A = ..j2x9,8xl,2+36

= 7, 71m/ s
21

40 m tA _)~ 4jL...... ~ h = ABsina

t..~

Jb..]W1 ~

J'W' -

= 40xO,34 = 13,6m : ~I

~ 1J;.lI

(1) VB = ~V2A-2gh P - L:. ·11.1: . 40 m 4jL....J1 C'"'""'= u ~ f'~ . . B 4...l..ii.I1...i ~ . -.r

J""'" ~

= .J144-2x9,8x13,6
15 m 4jL....J1 ~

= ..j-122,5
11\ J
~

-:.L ~~-II '111\', '-"""'y- ~ J'W' U

L .r- ~ ~

..

11

I..F

I\.:ilL, .J

~J

.'

~I ~ 01\

VB = ~V2A-2gh h,=vl
=

= .J144-2x9,8x5,1
vB=O

= 6,63m/ s

2g

19,6

144 =7,3m

:oU.aJ,

_!_Mv2
2
A

= Mgh'

: h' tt.i:iJil~J ~I 4jL....J1 t..I' J'

(1)~)W1~~-2

. .uc.J'W' f'~

t..~

Jb..]W1

3 AB' = ___!!:_ = 7, = 215m sina 0,34 '

ll.d ~

. AC =~x21,5 5

=12,9m

~ ~lS.:b..YIj'p'-Yo Jb..jWl ~~

w..,jajl L..~ ~~I

~WI

-3

hc = ACx sin a = 12, 9x 0,34 = 4,4m

: JL,...c.\l1t~

: Jb..jWl 'Y~..>.!

(,$~I )~I

(,$J~ ~__pJI4.!i..b.Il ~ ~I

ECe -ECA = WAC

(fi) + WAC(R)+WAC(J)

=-Mghc +0~

fxAC
~Yo

f= ECe -PhC = 0,5Mv~ -Mghc AC Ac f = 5760-80x9,8x4,4

12,9 = 179N

EC =0
e

22
... ~lS.:b..YI.s.;1I.!\.S:i~J

« ...~lS.:b..YI.s)

~1.S:i ...

»~

: ~~l ~
~ .s~1 ~ 4........iu w~1 w;. JlyJl ~~ -1 -2 ~ L..~

. ~\i.J1 ~I . ( J\,i:i.iYI 4.4 'O_)~I ~ ~I .s;ll JL..c.l t~

m ~

~
A

r-l)
:~

~I B

. (~)

AB = 40

~J

()cI LJ.fo.JI ()cI ~ yo.!i

: 2 JlyJl

rjc

yl_,.,J1

P WAB =F;ABcosa+F;AB+O+OWAB = 880x40xO,86+310x40-270x40 W(J) ECA+ W (~ +

. (o)lcl ~__pJI4.!i..b.Il ~ pI = 8,4 vB- ,_2_x_3_18_7_2 m / s !! ~l:i.I~J ' _!_ Mv2B 900 2 'O~ ~
-

fAB
= 31872J

: ~J!i..b.Il ~I

-3

ft;) - W (J)
~

= EC

4.!i....WI.li.tb..i1bt.... t U-==-J_j.J1 ()cI) ~

-

~j

~J

u~1 w;. 2 JlyJl

~ AB

4.4 ~

(,$1,

4..p.,;.=J1Ulhll ~

B 4..l..ii.I1 'O_)~I ~~ ~
•

~ (,$J~

0 = 31872 ~~

: (,$1, Ec - Ec = '" WAB £..J

B A

JL..c.\'1

t~

(8,4 m/s) 'O_)~I LJyJ~ l_;.its0.l~1 U""~YI

LJY 'til)1

~J

y_)1 LJ.fi:l10 m ~Ip . _fo. 100 JI

AB ~WI
("S'""'L;il1 ~)I

w~t)
rjc m

J~ ~

Iffi

~I

¥ EC -ECA =
B

IW

()cIvB

~J'

IWAB

=7968J

JL..c.YI t~4.4

¥, AB = 10

J-:i,..u

.vB=4,2m/s
:~ . JjWI (,$_,l....o.ll ~ ~I~ .~ BB' = 20 m ~L...... JjWI (,$_,l....o.ll ~ ~~ L.. Jly..ll ~ B 4..l..ii.I1~ -5

'0 _)~I

. (J:!.,;1Jl ~jl_,... (,$1)JjWI (,$_,:L.....Jl ~jl_,... U""~\l1

7

~)Jj

~I

'O~I -

5JI~I~I~ . ~I ~ (.S_,ill J.!W

1- 5

-2-5

I I

:h
I
I I I

WBB' =F;BB'cosa+F2BB'-Ph h = BB'sinp

+O-fBB'

= 20x 0,173 = 3,46m 1J;.lI

-------------------~------------~--. ~~ U~I (.S_,illt~

()A

Jil ~ ~_p..J1 (.S_,illt~

d'x

JjWI ~_;.l.:J1 J~ ~bji

LJl c.J4--J1 ~yJ lfo..4 'i : ~

. 6 JlyJl ~ ~'1J:i; I1\J

F; cosa + F; = 880x 0,86+310 ~ 1067 N : ~_p..J1 (.S_,ill Psinp+

: tl..i:i.J'i1 ~6J1 c1\ ~ ~J.

f=900x9,8xO,173+270~1796N
~JIj ~ ~

: U~I

(.S_,ill ~bji ~

f3

5° JjWI ~_,:L....JI ~

~_,.......JI~~lc.J4--J1 ~Y"

h = BB'sinp WBB' = 880x20xO,86 +310x20 -900x9,8x1,

: C .J4--J1

= 20xO,087 = 1,74m

74 +0-270x20=
~ 4..... J.J.l.o..I1 .4J1 4

589J : ~ J\,.Ac\t1 t~

4.4

..»W : ~J!1..l....I1 I ~

-3- 5

w(J

ECe

+ W(ft;

+ft;)-W(J +p) = Ece,

: ~1..l....I1.l;.tb..i1~t.... ~

+p)

: ~\tl
. ~Y" Uc.t....:..:i:i LJl ~J c.J4--J1 LJyo.i~ rAJ I~

t~ c.J4--Jllfiy

~J~

~~I

~1..l....I1 ~ .J'-:Ucl ~\tl

pi
()A

LJ~

'iJJ,

B Uoii.I.I ~_"""'J . ECe -Ece

,ljc

..,....~\tl

=F;BCcosa+F2BC-PBCsinpCe

fBC
..

BC BC = 3x7968 880xO,86 +310 -900x9,8xO,087

3E

F; cos a + F; - Mg sin p - fee = 811m !! ~l:i.I~J'

. t..?

11.:ilL.J' E C - 4 E C -

-270

ECe = 31872J

: 4 JlyJl

~ 1J;.lI

23
. ~I
. j........J1 ~
(,?~~

~ .s_,ill J.!W WAB(R)=O

d'x'

-2

WAB

(p) = Ph = MgABsinfi=

1200x9,8x120xO,173 (1)

~ 2,44x105 J WAB(J)=-fAB

WAB

(J)

= 0,5X1200X( 20 J2 -244138 = -225656J

3,6

f=

WAB -AB

(J)

= -225656 = 1880N
-120

~ts:i:..'il

(,i c~ (1) ~)l.J1

()cI ~

24
. 2 ~ ~~ : ._)\.:i.I1 ~I 2cm
\",_,ij.J

~I

~ , ',;;

w\.!L.......!1 ~,~I
I 0; .

~I

~:~

~ w;. w\.!L.......!1 ~

~I

~t.l..i..1~ji

A'

A'A 1,8 em

AC 2,2 em

CD 2,6 em

DE 3,0 em

EF 3,4 em

FB 3,8 em

BO 4,4 em

OR 5,0 em

A'e (1,8+2,2)x10-2 = -- =
2r 0,08

°
'

'

5m / s : A·

-.r

_j

~ ~ ~yJl ~ ~ ~ ~yJl ~
-s: ~ .:

Y-'

FG (3,8+4,4)x10-2 v == B 2r 0,08
.

= 102m / s
U;!J

: B·

-.r

_j

Y-'

4.c _) L...:i... 4.J.J"" 4.S.~ ._11

U~

·1 '..~- .~'II

• :it.A. U'" ~)L.

t...

Ie:' u;>o

ECA=~MIV~

=0,5xO,674x(0,5)2=8,4xlO-2J:

A~~~I4.!1J.J1 : B ~ ~~I
~\..l.J1

-2

EC = ~ MIV~ = 0,5xO,674x(1,02)2
B

= 3,5xlO-1J

v
D

= CE = (2,6+3)xl0- = °
2, 0,08

'

7m/ s : D . ...! ~yJl

o.r

EB v =F 2,

(3,4+3,8)xl0-2 0,08

°'

9 m / s : F·...! ~ yJl ~
o.r

~VE

=vF -vD = 0,9-0,7 = 0,2m/

~
".l::Io.,j

s: E ~
J""'"

~yJl
v, ~ ~

t~..»Li t
..

~_,.1..

. .

~I ~

.J

. c.S~ • \'1 ..l..ilI1 cF ~

'r"

·.11 t ~

~
~

L w.......=..l • '.t:... ~Y"". U~

4.:i.J1j t.".i I.F'.J""" ._11 ..:.£." .~ ~ • .r: ~

~II T 1.Y'" U.. .::.ulj t."_:11 . ~I

J""'"

11t~

v, ~ ~

~y""

. T 1.Y'" t."_:IIW ~ .
: ~yJl ~ t.JlyJl c.S_,il1~t

t~

e,;JL..; B J A ~I

~...;=JI

~1..l.:J1~ ~I

1; = ECBA~EcA = 0,35 - °;°84 =1,77N 01 ,

<u"J '

ECB -ECA =WAB(~)+WAB(R)+WAB(~)=O+O+1;AB

EC EC

= ~ M2V~ = O,5xO,443x(O,5)2 = ~ M2V~ = O,5xO,443x(I,02)2

: "-;lc t.JlyJl

= 5,5xl0-2 = 2,3xl0t~
~,
1

J :A ~ ~yJl-:..u\S

~~

~I

~...;=J14.!1..l...I1

J : B ~ ~yJl-:..u\S ~ Jl.....l1 ~

~~

~I

~...;=J14.!1..l...I1 -5

c.S_,il1~t

e,;JL..; ~I

~...;=JI 4.!1..l...I1 ~I ~

(1)

Pz-1'z=

E -E B CAAB C : ._)\.:i.I~J' h=AB

ECB-EcA =WAB(~)+WAB(i;)=Pzh-1'zAB

T =P - ECA -ECB = ° 443x9

2 2

AB

'

8- 0,23-0,055 = 317 N ' ,15

~
I.:..

(1) ~~I0'"
-6

10

9~U

C4,iWICu...u.J1:~~I

~WI

culbJl

04 o.l>~1

01
: ~I E pp = Mgz
1- II •~ . c.s- l'l _;.=o..I. t"'t"'" -"'" (1 : ~I ~ ~illli

~1._P.l1..;t;:li.1
~
A

~\.S.II ~1..l.:J1c..;~

•
HL .., .

0Z

_)~

.-.11 U-""'=, W .l:iii E pp = M gz ~Ie' ·'1 c.s-. ~ . .c . 1CJfi:i ~..JA ~J

Uillli ~\.S.II 4.s1.b.l1.. rAA ~ --._)~I ~ ~illli (1

-.;M

z = 0 ~IJ:!J ~J.lor.A ~illli ~\.S.II ~1..l.:J1O~

. Oz . (1~llP ~ (,?L z
2

.JA cj.~,J1 01\ ~\.:iS..b~ ~I ~\.S.I14.s1.b.l1 • • •

• •

_)~Il~

_)~y

(,?1 ,t...I_).lI1 ~~ ~

Jz

1 ~\j

J_;ill .JA

till..)'il) , t...1~1 ~ ~
Mpp

'1 (y

~\.S.II ~1..l.:J1~ pi c_)~

=-

WAB

(p)

(Y ~ ~illli
. \j, U.

~\.S.II ~1..l.:J1~ pi 1c.s- YI' _;.=o..I 1~

. (~b' Y..
.•(\'lA~ ~ ~

till_)'11 UY) ~b'~ (w . Y.

4...Jillll ~\.S.II.wiLl.. ~ . \j, U.

I'::~,. U"-'-':! t...~

till_) UY) 4..:i.J~ ~ ~ (....:.. '11 . .~.

4...Jillll ~\.S.II.wiLl.. ~

. ...iil ~ -.r-~c.s-~

Ji:ill t...~ ~

02
: CJI(,?I , ~..JA
t.......:..J \..ifoll~j

'ij ~L...:... ~

'i.ul

«~~

":-l:lP. 4J.)'LA ~illli

~\.S.I14.s1.b.l1»

: c_)4oJY ~

. ~~I~WI.JA(Eppo)

~,

Epp =Mgh+EppO

03
4.s~ lP ~

'1 I~ , ~_)YIJ

~I

LJ:!l~Y:W1 LJ:!l...illlP ~~

4JI (,?I , (~_)YI

+ ~I)

4.4J1 ~

~illli

~\.S.I14.s1.b.l1
~ts

.(~
, 4Jt.....Jy (,?_,l....J1 11\ lP ~ s _)..H" YI ~
.fi..JA CJl~

) Uc..:...lI ~ ~ .

04
J '~

_;.oJ I (,?_,l....J1 .JA c_)..H" Y I 4..;lc.

Ut.....,;"J

(,?~I (,?_,l....J1 CJl y,:iaJ - 1

10 h =-=5cm 2 Epp =Mgh=2,4x9,8x5xl0-2

1-~1 2-~~1

=1,17J
li:!.lI - 2

h' = 30 = 15cm 2

E ~p = Mgh' = 2,4x9,8xI5xl0-2 Mpp =E' pp -E pp ~\.S.II ~

I..,?

= 3,53J
. ...i pi~ -3

2-~1

;:::::: ~~~~~~~-~~~~~i-----Ih'
~______ _ -1 _

M pp = 3,53 -1,17 = 2,36J

05
W

(ft)
. JpJI ~

EcA = EcB = 0 1J;.lI . (1 .~ J-

~I_

: ~~Ll.:J1 ~I

··'1~ . Y .r: AD t,;_,-.-. U .II.&. .L·'I·I

~ ..Y.JAJ.

Y j; ~I

t._,ill 1..1'

ft ~,

E ppA + W (ft)

= E ppB

~Ll.:J1 J.:.lb...ll ~l- - 2 ~

1-~1

.__ _ r
2-~1

WAB (ft)

= EppB -EppA

=Mg (hB -hA)

t,;~~
()A ~

= 500x9,8x6 = 2,94x104
(_,ill

-3
-4 -5

. Be Jl,.i:i.i'il ~
. t,;1 , ~

t~

u~ ("J~ D ~J

ft

t._,ill ~ t._,ill ~

t..j..•!.~ B ~J A

udl y.

e ()A ft

W 'CD(ft)
= 0 : t,;L ("J~

= -WAB
D ~J A

(ft)= -2,94x104 J
()A

WAD (ft) = 2,94x104 +O-2,94x104

ft

t._,ill ~

06
. _)J~ 'iJ ~j.i:i t.fillu1! A ~t:i:i...1 ~ I...aJ~ .cl\Sh 'ilu\S 1~1! .cl\Sh '11 '

~J

I~J'iJ ~_;=....u; l t.fill ~ u ~111\ ~ "'1' J- ~ ~I ~

'1 : ~
lJC):..il1 ~ ·'1 ~. Y ..Y.JAJ

e ul ~I
. ~yJl

tA'

Uoiill ~J J.,....:i t.fillul

~~
•

t,;.lI1 3- JIy.J1 B Uoiill'

tA ~I..l:i.i '1 ~
,_ji~1 t,;_,-.-. .L·'I -.r-

(.)A _)WI

-1
~ -2

1 - ~I

~)llJC

ho till) ~ ~ji 4J~'

EppA

~ill ~\S ~u.. (u:a_)~1 + ~fill)

. EcB

.clW A ~)I
B ~)I ~

~_;=..~u..~fill

--1' -------------ho : z

c
------------:;r~
I

-3
B Uoiill ~ ~

_;:oJ I ~u..

JS. ut ou......

I¥

'

e Uoiill
~~ ~Iut
J

~J ~fill ~\S

wL..J I~J

_
1,\

uP

~1.:i.I~J' EppA = Eppc ut t,;t ,

e Uoiill
E pp

4.!~ ~J Jyo..!i

V
1-~1

:h
Uillll ~

. L;~u.. ~Jy..... ( u:a_)~1+ ~fill)

t,;t , 4..l;._,h.. 4.!~1

\!I

: e ~J B ()A

= g (z)
I...a.ljc.

Ec

= f (z) J.!W
M 4.:ii6. tbii I.,? ,.J ~~

~I.S..II t'"t"'" .~u.. U_,..... ~ .e'l ~ .. e~t.

e J B' ~

Epp =Mgh=Mg
z
·'1~':l..l.J ~ .z~ ,~~~ . U~I ~\.Sll ~1..l..l1· uc\..j'

(ho -z)
M gz.I......l:iS..l
.11.1\ (""

~~

. L,

U"""

. '!)l1

. ~ • ..JA 0 Zu ')1 P ~

a <0 ~ Mgho
•

, y = ax + b ~I
2~

()A

I1\J '

E pp = -Mgz
Z

+ Mgho

.,~ ·'I,.J (.J-'AA . I.,?

,~J

I....J..iijill ~'i..l.J~I.S..II ~Ll.:J1u ~. 'L..! • ~. 'I ~Ll.:J1uL.u.I ~ . .....

,_..a. E M Uoiill .ljc. 4.J .cu 4.JS. ~ ._ 'I ~Ll.:J1'-T-C~"'~ .,e~', 4.JS.._ ..~ ...

3-~1

o~--------~----.z
2-~1

ho

(3- ~I) o ~lS.:b.. '11 j Y!- J

~fill

~1..l)'1 Ja!

j_)

o"'!J ft ~
~j

oj!

t..I' ~Ilil ~fill ~

o)yJl .s_,ill

rjj:;. .JA ~IJ

' _)L.......II 0->~

JS. ~

U"L...JI ~

_,...c. ~

eN,

W BM

(R)

= 0 1..l;!.lI

WBM (ft)=-Mgh

(-UJJ-

u:a}il + ~I

~I

d'i)

EeB = E ppA = Mgh., (_Jt J ~ (ho -z) : ~\:i.I4J

Mgho

e, = Mgho -Mgh=Mgho-Mg
y =ax
4-~1 ~10->.JAJ'

E; =Mgz
4-~1~(_J~1

IL--

+-_-. Z
ho

07
oB

~J

A 0-> ~y,..:i ~

c_fo....l , ~I

:fiJA

4.S_;=..

LJc ~J

' _).JA"i1~

'1 ~

E pp
o_;till JIy.J1 ~ ~ z
lJA '-"""""

= M gz

4...J\£II4..1..\.S.II4.iL.l...lI-1 ~ (_Jt o?:! Y

~ :
0

J JJ "il JIy.J1 ~
I.,?" J

(3 m 'JJL...:. ~u.. JS. Jlc.) 4.... _,l.....ll~

~

1~

-:'IL'I.ut

_Y..J&J

~ oW\.! Ul...J""" ~ 0 .. ~II·

<I,

~1j~
0 ~

~J

0 _) ~ "il ~L.l...Ilo ~-:.IL" U °t~ lJA ~_)"il

o,c~~'102~
w.:..:i

o.ucY" ~..l.;.il..:..

~Ll:..\.I J._.,.J WJ ~_)"il ~_)"iI~L.l...II.JA~yJl~_,lI(t

~u..
J

z =9x3=27m

: (u:a_)"il~)

z
B

Epp

= 1025x9,8x27 = 2, 7x105
~_,ll ~_,ll

10 9
O2

E pp

=0

~\:i.I4J'

=0

: t""\:i.I1 ~L.l...II.JA ~yJl

~WI ~L.l...II _,. ~yJl

(y
(~

z = -3m

Epp

= 1025x9,8x( -3) = -3,Ox104J

-2
_;=..

(1)

.u...J '

i' + ft

= 0 ~\:i.I4J'

~.us.

(_J~,

~1j

~I

~ Y" (_Jt ~

T =P=Mg
: y:iS..i

(1) 4.i)w1 ~ ~yLil4

W1--+9(f)=T P

xAB =MgxAB

=1025x9,8x27=2,7x105J
:~I..l:.:i...'11 -3

P=

W (T)

T xAB

AB =T x-=T

xv =Mgxv

P = l025x9,8xl,2

= 1,2xl04 W

.z
I
I I I I

08
,.I_,.JI ~

Uo'I~) WI.lJ ~I~I ~Jt:i..~

(jl , \.;_;!1..l.. ~JJ-

(,-"",".fil + ofill) ~I

~
-1

E ppA = Mg ZA = 0,4 x 9,8 x 1,2 = 4,7 J . (~B~) ~_p.ll EcB

B+

~u.. ("~ (jl, ~~

CJl \..Jc., E ppA + EcA

L..~

JA ofill ~

t1.i:i)

~1

-2

J
o

I I I I

=0

= E ppB + EcB

: ~l.bll.l;.\..b.jl CJ_,.i1.§~ A =MgzB '-'<2m

2

1 MgZA +-Mv 2 ZB

i II,2ID
. (A Uoiill ~ .!.M v 2 -.!.M A'
V2 A

= 2gZA

+v ~

= 2x9,8x1,2+16
2x9,8

2g

.-

~ A' Uoiill) . 4JJj.i ~

gAB

A' Uoiill ~ ofill ~~

v:' LJS.:il -

=-M

+ MBA" g

.1:~llo·~ .1. (..J'Io'" _;! UA'"

. ·-'I~l.bll (jJ t......Jocn~ ~ J-' ~ .>-

c..r. ~·~!.~'I

•
Bt
I I I

VA'

=-vA

~J

. Uoiill u..i..i ~

o.lc.t...... ~J

L..~

4J..:..uts.;11 ~y.J1 u..ii 4J CJ.fi:i ~j\..i

~J

A Uoiill ~ ofill yU L..~

J_,!~I:~I-

Ji,.., \'1 yo..i ~I

vA,=-4m/s EcA' + E ppA' = Ecs + E pps: 1 -Mv

(,-"",".)\'1 + ofill) ~I
2

~_,lJI-

(1

-4

2 1 A' +MgzA,=-Mvs

+0

====*=== S

u:..}il ~

Ecs -EcA' =Mgh

:.u...J'

1 -Mv

1 s --Mv

A' =Mgh
Vs

= ~2gh +v ~, = .j2x9,8x1,2+16

= 6,3 m / s

09
. 06 0,lyo:ill ~ ~t
A
.\

~I

~~I

u..ii : ~
.. L~·_l

... x
1.\ --,, ,

E eB -E eA =Mhg -Mv

I'

.4...J.CII4.S ~~

~<..s'"""

1-4...JS..-II~l.l.JI4...J·I!.t"! ~..P"' ~y::a"~

hl~B

121 B --Mv 2 2

A = Mgh ;
~\:i.IYJ'

,, ,, ,

VB =.j2ghl=.J2x9,8xO,2~2mls

VA =0

1J;.lI

, , , ,

"!.. L~·_2 E eC -E eB =M g h 2' . 4...J.CII4.S~<..s'""" 1-4...JS..-II~l.l.JI4...J·I!.t ~~ ~..P"' ~y::a"~

B'

, , , ,

EeC = Mgh2+EeB
_!_ Mv ~

=Mgh2+Mghl=Mg(h2

+hl)

= Mg (h2 + hI )

Vc

=~2g(h2+hl)=.J2x9,8xl,1=4,6mls ~
Y-'

. (~fo

t~- ~I

4.SyJlJ

c_,ill

U"_)~ ~I)

VB

= 2 m Is

4...Jo.:u... Bx

_)_,_.JI ~

~fill

4.S~

-3

. c ~J

B' lJAJ~llJAjll

u..ii JAJ' t = 0,5s

JA C

~J

B lJAJ~llJAjll

B 'C =vB xt =2xO,5=lm

10
~ ~~I).l:.ii <\.ill c~ ~

cJJ~ Jb..jWl4_;S.yJl

~~I

~ pI

: Jb..jlJl4.S~ . (J:l_;lJ1 ~

4_;S.yJl ~l.l.J1 ~~

-1

~~.JAC c_,ill

d-x ('"J~

J,...ill ~_) c~ ~

\..01

EeB -EcA _!_Mv 2 2 B h =AB sina=100xO,173=17,3m R VB =.j2gh =.j2x9,8x17,3

_

= Mgh

_!_MVA2 =Mg h 2 , VA =0 1J;.lI

~t:ilyJ

=18,4m

Is

f
p

v~ =~VB =~x18,4=12,3mls

-2

. . ~ Mv'~ -~MV~

B J A' ~ 4...JS.-II~~I4...J·1!.t... "!.. L~. ... . ~ ~~ WAB (i)+ WAB

= WAB (p)+

(I)

.u...J'

_!_Mv ~ 2

= Mgh =

-I

xAB

1, " I.....1iS..i

_ 2Mgh _MV~2 2AB

2x85x9,8x17,3-85x(12,3)2 200

~80N

B' ~ ~~I.l;.t.bJI'

"!.. UY 't! ~J L~.

,E

cC =

ou.....

C o.r '-""'"'~~-II ~ . ...! "!L Y"'""

~Y-' ('"

BC

__Mv

--=--=

~2

85x(12,3)2

2/

2x80

~80m

.u..J

'

O-_!_MV,2 2

= -/ xBC
11

12
•

B·

(.)A

,...is'J1 ..JWI -.r- c.j~.e. -II Umll ~\.S.II ~1.l:J.I ~ ~

- -II JI ~. J- ~ . y ..Y.JAJ J

, ( ~ . lill

+ lJo"'..J '11+ tJ.YW . --II

) Uo.:JI ...J

\.:i.i...l-

E ppA Uill ~\.S. 4.iLl...• A Uoiill ~ EcB ~ _;::.4.iLJ.. : B Uoiill Ecc

=

EcB ~ _;::.4.iL.l..: C Uoiill

E peD 4....u ~\.S. 4.iLl.. . D Uoiill ~ JJA .

B

c
C~ ~ . ~lill

D
.

: ~_,!Ll...II W'J yo.:ill

tJs._;::. ~~ ~

114....u - -II IS'. ~ JJ-

~\.S.II 4.iLl...lIJ" -x yoo...u

, •

II IS'.

A (.)A .

. (~~'JI)

~ B ~ ~yJl

~~llJ'J,

4.iLl...lI~

JJ:..:i~.J:l 'X: C ~J B lJA

~ ~ JJA ~\.S. ~~

~J

~yJl ~ yJl 4.iLl...lIJJ:..:i:i: D

: ~_,!Ll...II ~I

~J

C lJA -2

LJ.o c.j_,!UJIJ~I

B')lA

E ppA

= E peD·
: ~1lI1 ~

. ~\.1J1j;,t.i".jl ~.bt....... 3 ~ 4.!t........ ~I4

K = 4N / em = _4_ = 400N / m ~ JyJl ~1j~.lI

0,01

E ppA = -1 k (CD 2
CD ~~I~~\.:i.IYJ.

)2

I.jI,

D '-r ~ ~J_)A ~ts. ,...!

~u.. <.s'.II' ~ - I~ wl"_,.:o.J~A

'-r

,...! U1£I1 ~t.S..Il 4.!~1 U r-J ·1 ~

_1-~

EppA

=Mgh=MgxABsina=0,8x9,8xO,8xO,5=3,IJ
CD ~~2EppA ~~2X3.1

~.lIJ

400'

~O 12m

~I ~~I4.!~1

.;114.!~1 ~

~J'

C ~_,ll

~ ~Y'" J~J

4.!~

~J

D ~_,ll

~ ~1lI1 4-l)i..; .;11 ~JyJl ~ ~\.1J1c1\ ~

~t.S..Il ~\.1J1J~

-6

c1\J ' ~ill ~ts. 4.!~

~J

u-as1..l:i:i I~ ~,
. 1 __ • ( U"'t-'"

B ~_,ll

~yJl..l.:.iw

. ytA.lIl ~ ~yJl

..!l\.S:b,. '11uY . BJA~~I

, ~\.1J1j;,t.i".jl)
~~

A tl..i.lIl ~~ \"""'"u""""'":!''1 uts. - ",-II fl - • ~ CJA~~_,!\.1JI~1

. 2 JlyJl~

-7

10
----~-------..
,-

I
-t

E cA

= EcB =

13
ll.d ... . 4..J ..T 4 .. .. :&\.1J1..L.......:J11

.. __ I

'----A

w (p)

- --- B

;::::::=====::!:.=::::::; Epp J ~

yJl t'"'=')1 (~Ull

+ ~I)

~I

(~Ull

+ u:a_)~1 ~I) +

~I

: 4.!~1 j;,t.i".jl ~.bt....... 2 -

(1)

E ppA

= E ppB + E peB
W AB

(~Ull

+ u:a_)~1 ~I) +
:

4..4J1 ~ 4..4J1 ~

z
.~

(p)
ppB

= E peB

(~Ull

+ ~I)

~_pJ1 ~\.1JII"'~
E ppA -E

W~

~1lI1 ~ ~~

(a) 4Jl.l::.:i...1 ~t (1) j;,t.i".j'il

-3
•

= E peB·· • ~,
, Mg (z A

mu:. ~L
- Z B )2

- ZB )

= _!_ K (z A
2

a = 2Mg = 2xO,2x9,8

=0

39m

10

'

o
7

1 EpeB =-Ka 2

2 =0,5x10x ()2 0,39

=0,76J.

Bt'"""')I~~1J..\.I~JyJl~ts..Il~l.l.J1

-4
14

0fi.;

= 3cm

4.!WI

01 (jl

~I

4..:i.Ib~ ~ YI 11\ ~

01

~J

~Wy

~I

01...,.:.._;ii : ~

-WI ~ ~_A".II rr.~

x =xo =3cm
: ~_,!l.l.J1 w'i~1 01 (jl , ~ -'11 Y'"
~Y'"
~.ft"" J

~
-1
()A

4..s1..l..J ~\S ~ill

4..s1..l.. ~1J..\.I ~JyJl ~J

~

~ts..Il ~l.l.J1 J~

:B

~J A

~-II

..!l~ ~ c.r ,--.- ~ L~t.L <I_"._II "t"""

-» , (._f:~·4JY) ~..,_.......

WI'·t--\S "t-'.>=":! U

~11~l.l.J1 'r"

_A...II ~ .r-- Uillll ~ts..Il ~l.l.J1 ~Y..

B

. C ~ ~ill ~\S : (~WI

4..s1..l.. B ~ ~I ~J ~

~I

~I

~ _;:oJ I ~l.l.J1 Jyo.!i:

~J

B
-

()A

+ ...,.:...)YI+ ~I)

4..s'1.l:..l1 .l:.tb...il 4.. t....c. ~.lI B 4..l:.ii.I1 A 4..l:.ii.I1 b ~J ()A

(1) 10 : (~WI + ...,.:...)YI+ ~I)

~

e.: -e.:
EeB +EppB

=EeB

-r.:
+EeC

~l.l.JI.l:.tb...i1 4.. t....c. ~.lI C 4..l:.ii.I1 B 4..l:.ii.I1 b ~J ()A

: ~)WI z'
ZC - ZA

J.,....:....i,

Ecc =

(2)
~JJ

= Eppc

u_;lJ t!_;l:. (2) J (1) ~~t.......Il ~ (3)

e.: -e.: -r.:

Kx/ 200x(0,03)2 = h = -= 2Mg 2xO,004x9,8

= 2,3 m .u...J

'

u-o:l,..,.J1 ~I ()A ~\.:i.IYJ'

~~

B 4..l:.ii.I1 01 ~ ~

..bii ~l\.I - 3
()A

_!_Mv B 2 = Mg (Zc -Z B) = Mg (h-O,04) 2

: (jl

, EeB = E ppC -E ppB ~.lI (2) ~)WI

VB =~2g(h-O,04)=.J2x9,8x2,26=6,6m/s

~J

u-o:l,..,.JI4.A_,!()A ~J_fo

~ ~I

~14.!WI

_,. JIy.J1

()A

~~I

. 4.!L......jl y~ (

'i 1- JIy.J1

-4

. .uc. Y" I"'~ 01

. ~1_,.lI4....Jt£..._,. J!14.!L......~ ~I ~ (j~1 ~I .: \II - 4..:i.Jt:i U~.r 0~YJ:l~Jt-'u(j . ·'1 .iU, •• I _

c~

.U""'"

-I

1, 4.c J""""t.JC .. 11-

I· ~ ~Jt-'·'1 4....t£... Y.J'U- - 5 J

-.r-

if
B+
I I I I I I

I I I I I I I

h '= 2,3 - 0, 04 = 2,26 = 113m

2'

. -" 4.c ~I

h' 4.!WI

EeB + E ppB - W BC

(I) = EeC + E ppC :

CJB ~

4..s'1.l:..lI.l:.tb...i1 4.bt....c.

.u...J'

.!.MV/ 2

=I

x It'+Mgh ' -2 N
-

MVB2_2Mgh' 2h'

0,004x(6,6)2-2xO,004x9,8x1,13 2,26
. ( ~ . llIl + •

=37x10 '
".11) rr- ~I .
_A

. U-=O.J \'1 +

~. _Y.JAJ

~--~--.

---'------'-0,004

200x(0,03)2

= 6,7 m / s

.u..a J

'

1 -MVB

1 =-Kxo

Ecs =EcB -Epps +EppB .u...J' 1 -Mvs

2

EcB +EppB =Ecs +Epps =Mg

(

ZB -Zs

1 +-MVB

B ----

--------------fi\----,, ,,

Vs = ~2g (z B -zs )+v/

= ~2X9,8X1,2+(

6,7)2 = 8,3m / s

,, ,, ,

, ,
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \

h =1,2 m

z'

9~U
Ciu 'li&J I cub:J I ~ ..oJ .

C4.iWICu...u.J1: ~~I 05 o.l>~1

o~loJ I Ciwt.S. ~.. ..

.. - \,$\J lAAJ I ,) 'W

I ~~.,)

01
'J
.J ~

I . ~t.:..'J1 '"
'J - 1 'J - 2 'J - 3 'J - 4 'J - 5

. (J&..411
(T (- 273,15 °C _J.=...l t ~
= 273

~.b....:...I1 L>"4il ~J.lI1 c.l=.)I)

(273,15 "K _J.=...l ~) "K ~ "WI ~

~I~ 4.)~) jWI.b....:..)

I...a~ _;i...:.ll _J.=...l ~

~
(~L..JI 4..l1..:J1 c~ tjc c_J\__;:o. 4.)~.u .:..u\..S. ~ti.. c~) L....IS. J_,......:JI~ ~)

-6

'J - 7

(d'?J;;11c1\ ~
.)

L;~ ~
~

-8
-9

'WI

UAJ-II:l

I.. .

, ~t......:i' U'" .)'WI.b....:.. cJ.lI1 ",\..j~1I....I.iI t'"J W:..u, I~ .'-- . t'" wl..lJ '.- II (" '~ ~.fi'"'

~,

~
(~I

-10

t'" ~

y...~

.b....:...IIJ ,~~

~L....::...II c_,ill)

'J - 11

~ ~-13
{c~WI ~

-12

u..ii ~

wljWI

o- ~JL...:WI ("~I

cJjbj

.b....:...IIJc)yJI4.)~

u..ii ~)

'J - 14

. _j I .-(..:..u~ .b....:.. <.r c.).?"'II 4..:.. ~ t'" ~, -II ~1.1i.J)~ 'J - 15 , ,.)

(273 OK c)yJI4.)~
~.ul
e~

I...aJ~ LJ.Al ~ .b....:...I1) 'J - 16 ~.ul ~ LJ\..S.) ~ - 17

Torrieelli ~.)_jj
.)

c~

41 LJl~J
~

' ~~
~

illI~J '

t'_jl' J}i-i ~
L ~• ~~ ')L"J:J

tti:i.) I c.s- ~J I 1- ~~
4..J, ~ '-, ~II c1\ -:

w ''1I._j ,J:J I.,?

''1111\ J ~~;i
J_,i

~ ')1' U'" U"""'~~...T" , ~.i ~

'I )L..1...a~ illI~ J ,illI~ ~~ ~ ~

J_,i

~I
c.r:r-:.J..70

~ . c~1...a cJ1u-- ~.)1J J.:1j)1 c.S~

•

ti')' y ~'1Iu--

"j;J1 LJ.Al illI~J '

u-:=- ~I

~ J.:1j)1 c.S~

76 em

I~... ,ill, w~l ~

'-U""'" ~

II I.,? ~~ ')1 c..- c.s- " IJe-' ._j - L... 1- -.11.b....:.....T"" w ''11.I.,? ~~ ')1 J J_JJ .60 _j "u....1 ,J:J

I..... ~ yo ~ ' cJ.lI1 u,I c.r:r-:')J-J

(.$',

( .b....:...I1 Wi .)~ - uWUSI L>" ~ 'I.

II

02
~~I.;i11 ~~!
• (J-l

.1··L..JI~._jI.-:- 'iI-"""" Y" t"'.) u...C· ..<.IA'I.,. ~ 4..S. ~ 4J I.,? ~ ,.u

_L ... 'WI U"'")LJI c..-IIJ .)

1.1 ~ 'it-'

I...ailll~,

.)

'WI._jOl!\lo.wl..lJ~_II' I.,?";~.fi'"'
~t....;"

.eu_,.....

•
•

wl..lJ' ~ ~L....lI..w::Li.lI4..:...Ui.u )LJI-t. ..·tl c.s, 1~.» ,~ U"'" ~.:..u\"s'I~J...aJ~ I ~~ ~I ~I

4..:i .)_p. I 4..:i .)I_p.

0" .) ~ -r 'WI '!~L~

. ~~

.u)_p. 4')~J

~..lL.. ~

t'" ~I

"I~

LJl~

J..J:ul...aJ.!Y. LJ_J-it! ~ 'I c.s- JJ \.Ja uJ-J 1' 't!'

, . ~ ~~ ~..lL.. ~.. J ~ •

'\..S. • • U I~I tl.a~

4..:.. ~ J') '~.b....:..' ,.)

~,u ~I

~,•

4..J..S '\..S. " ~~ .u~1...a J I.:i.a~ .)'WI.b....:.. U. I~I ~I ~ •

4..:.. ~ t"',~I.1i.J'~ ~ ,.) ~.),-.--JI

1u: u,I c.s- ~t.....1 cJ~, uJ-J ~ y

,•

1 atm

JI 101,3 kPa 1

760 mm Hg

: cJ_".lI.b....:...l1cJJL..y •

03
PV.lL ....... n=J RT
'

PV

= n RT

~ It. '~.I·WI UYI..:! 10.1 . ·t~ U;l..ll 'YlUAIII ~ _)

~~. n2=--·r--~---II

.~ .lor.J

RT;

oUAJ'

V; = ~ ~

~\.:i.IYJ ,t.)~1

4_)~ ..ill~J '

nI = ni LJ~ P

r-l t.~WI ~

LJI~J

04
F=PxS=Px;rxR2
V=30L =5x10
5

x3,14x(0,2)2
(.)A

=6,3x104N
~.
~

~ ~t...:...Il t._,ill - 1
U

c.jI, 1..:iJ~\..-.~

Wb c.s'+.l •

t ..

~1 "'t":'"' Y?"

1- ·WI.l:.--...:..t.'·-·· ,.ll.l:JI· c.s- _) """t""'" ~

tiILYI'Y ~

'.~ .J:!o"-l:!

'i r----11-2

05
. JI_;... c.jl ~J:! 'i (I V, ~~ V_2 __ _
~~~

V_l
2,105 Pa ~J
. u::-J"'" ~
.: .. ~Q

~
P=2
X

10 Pa w~1 RI
("

: ~ji

.:.11 ~I

UL'-":lJ

I· •.

t.uWI 4.iJ"'" c.r._)'WI ~ .:.11 II ~

L.......:JI~'. L...,ljc,(I...l

c:w

V' = VI + V2

~I

.;11 ~l:JIJ oUAJ' ~

VI ~I

LJI.5. ~l:J1 ()cI _);!i!i .;11

r-l t.~WI ~
..ill~J

P=~

V;=2x10 x5=143x105Pa V' 5+2 '

V;=PV'
.

:~\.:i.IYJ'~~'~'Jij:t.)~14_)~ 'WI _)
I·..

U .:.11 Ie"
J"'"

o= (" ~

UL'-":l

R 2 ("L.......:JI~'. L...,ljc,(...:.. _);!i!i

c:w

u..ii ~

JAJ ' 4.ilWI4.i_)i.l1~ ~~I.hi....;,JIJA

P3

P V' = ~ V; ~\.:i.IYJ..ill~ t.)~14_)~J

r-l t.~WI ~

V; = V; + ~
P'3

+~ =

8L J u_)i.I1JS. ~ .hi....;,J1 _,ll wi

5

P V' = 1,43x10

v:

x7 = 1 25x105

'

Pa

06
Vc = 0,5 L ~111\
)\i..

~u ~I

J..,...1_,.i..,sJJ LJ_,l411 ("NI ' ~

J,

jti:. ~

Il-tk.J

Y-?:!

-.l..IIt.~L...~oUA ("~ ~

P V= n RT

U1j.JlwI·WI· ~ _)
3

UY .t! ~'! ••L~·(I

n = PV = 1,013x1000xO,5x10RT 8,3x(20+273)

=2 ,

08x10-4mo/

(y
0~1 ~I_,..ll ~ t..~J ' w)4l1
()o ~I_,..ll ~

t.JS ~

(w)411 ~

~I_,..ll.l..i....:..),-"",j•.iJ1~I j\i:..l..i....:.. 0.;9~ wjlji

wY w)411 F

~bJ.! -

~J,':"~I_,..ll.l..i....:.. .;9J w)411 J.:..I~("HI o

. w)411 F

~b ~ w)411

e:b wfi:!
I~ ~

~bJ.! ~\.:ilYJ ' ~I.lI1 wI rWJ'

.b....:..ll..l..ii l......:..t.:.. ~I

~I

~\.:ilYJ'

~I

c~

fl

rl ("HI

o~t..~

V = 3L y. -ujAi ~ w)411 F..,;.fol 4

P = n RT = 2,08x10- x8,3x293 V 3x10-3 J,mol-IK-I Pa,m3,mol-IK-I

1\.:i.IW '.1'" ,J'

~ 169Pa

:~
. ~JYI
()o ~\lI1 o.l::l..)1 ~

J~J'

JI

R wljWI

~1j

o.l::l..J

I-I I-I P a.m 3 ,mo I-IK-I = N .m -2 .m3 .mot >, K-I = N .m.mot :.K-I
1_)fi.IJ '

N . m -2.&.r: P a u Ir. _I_~ N.m wI rWJ

N.m = J J_,..JY ~

Y.--l1~

, o_,ill ~

tjc

_;.,...:i ~J

' 4.i1......w ~

~J~

0.;9 tjc oJ~

Pa,m3,mol-IK-I

= J,mol-I,K-I
07
1\.:il1 .. J
I.J

<u"J'

T7

"0

w:=t'
I!

I~H

~I.J

-:1

II

t W~J'
I.

Po~ __PV

1'0

T T

'.1'"

,-:1.
~

II ,.J ~I_.'I -:,,1

'or ~..Jt"
w ...

1.A

'I,"
~.JOO-

_I r

P=-xPo

1'0

298 =-x1,8=1,96 273

bar

08
(1)
V

= nR

<U..J

'PV m

= n RT

4..,J1j.J1 .l'WI u.J-l'Il ~-: .L'l. wI . . ~

n= M

1,5 8 =16~ ,1 mo

~.lULI

·1 •

II ~ I

C~I.A~

..

V = O,lx 8,3x 312, 7 = 1 43 X 10-3 m3 = 1 43L : (1) 4..i)W1 181049' ,

,.J
'or

~_,..:il4

09
v; =
2

r; ~
1'., ~

V; = 268,98x180270x1,968
343,91xO,7x1,013x10
5

=3 9L
'

10 (1)
. jl..i.ll o~t..~

M = m ~ jWl ~_,..J14..l:iS.I1
n
~

J jWI 4..l:iS. ~

m~
~

n = PV = 0,93x1,013x105 x1,358x10RT 8,3x282,55

= 5 45x10-2mol ' M=

~1j.J1 wljWI

w_,.lll ()o jWI o~t..~

3,86 5,45x10-

~71g/mol

: (1) ~~_,...:ily

11
n = PV = 200x10 x100x10RT 8,3x293
5

~ 822 mol

~J.)~I

~~

o~L.. ~

m = M x n = 2 x 822 = 1644 g = 1,644 kg t..I' ~ J.)~I

jti:. UiS.

Pz

T 773 =_1_x~ =-x200=527,6 1; 293

bar

oU.aJ

'

12
.)'WI 11\' Ll""

1 mo I ~

---II ~'-? .lI1r-- o~'W .)

I - -'I ---II '-1"'''>- r-~

v = nRT
P

= 1x8,3x2 73 = 002236 1 0 1,3 x 1 03 '

m3

22 4L
,

13
•• _A . r..r 4.Jj1-UJ"1 .. .I~}l ..._.cl.'l

c.r.~

o~L.. .. ~

P2 = 40 bar V2 = 10 L T2 = 20°C

PI = 50 bar VI = 10 L TI = 20°C

~ = ~ ~ = 50x10 x10x10R1; 8,3x 293 ~

. ~~I

~ 20,56 mol
(!1y..J ~ jWICJ~ ~

'i jWI ~
LJ..,1411 ~

o.)JJill ~,o.)JJill

()cI jWI ~ ~~

o.)JJill

~ ~411 jWI o~L.. ~

5

nz n' = n1 - nz = 20,56 -16,44 = 4,12 mol ~

_ Pz ~ -_ R1;

40x10 x10x108,3x293

-16 44 I , mo
CJfi:i ~J
~lj

n' t..I' o.)JJ.ill ()cI 4..;.. ~I

jWI o~L.. ~ ~~I

m = nxM = 4,12x32 ~ 132 g t..I' o.)J.)1..iI1)cI4..;..~1 ( V = n' R T = 4,1 2 x 8, 3 x 3 3 3 = 0 1 09 m3 P 1,04x105 '

UiS.

14
68,59 g ~J
m' = 86,59 g jW~ o~_,1- t..I'J 4..ii:J1UiS. . 5~.) 4..-_,l-l1 ~
........=..1.....l.=....l ~.) 'WI~ A.• ..•
~

:~
.)!....:i.iJ ~ (I

(1)

m M=-g

,.uU--'I4.ll~-'14..l:iS.I11 ~..>~~

n = --

PV' 101 3x103 x153x10-6 = ' RT 8,3x298

~ 6,26 x 10-3 mol UtiJl ~

wi .,WI ,', oJ\.! ,...... o~WI ~

.J o..J..T..,-~.

mg = 86,59 - 86, 3 = 0,29 g

_,. 4..ii:J1~ jWI UiS. (1) ~~fo.

J!lji ~yJ14..l:iS.I101\

M= M N0 = 14+ 16x 2 = 46 g / mol

2

0,29 3 ~46g/mo/: 6,26x10N02 uJj'il ~1

~lj

CJ~'

15

B A

A
B

4
~_,ill c1\
(.)A

3 u.- ~ ,~_;-.JI
'-r

2
~J ~\S ~

1
()A

fl y ~I

~I

ti.c.t...:...Il ~_,ill LJ~J'

~Ij

'·'}i: c)._;.:J1 4.J~

(.S'-

. jllc.l::l.. J

,_j .J ·Wlwl.lJ·•.Y?-

Wt..~t.....:i~.lot..I-:.L-:-:c 'Ylc1\ • '-"""""" ~

·Y4..:i.Jlj1.~I.L_i_,:j Ll. ~_,.... I.S'7'J

,~·!.'IYW~.J 1.:i..:L_~A·C.'1 -,..,...--J ~ • 3.JA~I~I~\:i.IYJ,~I~

,-tJ~~ • .r+:

16
PI = (1,01 + 2,5) = 3,51 bar LJIj:iJ1 J.;.,b.l:w.:...ll LJfi:! t..~ LJIj:iJ1 J.;.,1~.l:w.:...I1 LJfi:! t..~ ~YI ~YI ~ .cl~1
rjc

t~
~

P2 = (1,01 + 7) = 8,01 bar

.cl~II.....ii..Al

PI = 3,51 x 105 Pa LJIj:iJ1 J.;.,b.l:w.:...ll LJ\St..~

LJIj:iJ1 ~ c~p'_,...ll nI ~I_,..ll c~t.. ~

~ = ~ V = 3,51x105 x4 = 562 mol RT 8,3x301

M
=

29 g Imol ~ ~I~

4_;l_,...l1 UiS..lI . ( 4_;lti. ~

tA_»iLl wljtc

c~

()A

LJ"fo ~I_,..ll ) L;lti.ljtc .•

~I_,..ll _»iLl : ~ ~ ~I_,..ll LJt~.J

m, = Mwn; = 29x562 = 16298g ~ 16,3 kg ~

P2 = 8,01 x 105 Pa LJIj:iJ1 J.;.,b.l:w.:...ll LJ\St..~
·I~..:.'I . Ll ~
~..T"

pI.l:w.:...I1 ~

LJIj:iJ1 ~ ~1_,..l14..l:i5; ~ 1--'1

LJIj:iJ1 ~ c~p'_,...ll '\S Ll

1-- - t.:i.J1j """e•~

nz ~I_,..ll c~t.. ~
'1 .. ' Ll ~ ..:.I
I! U"'"

.a.,.l:w.:...I1 J

~ Jt-' ~

5 n = ~V = 8,01x10 x4 = 1282 5 mol 2 RT 8,3x301 '

. m2 = M'x n; = 29x1282,5 .cl~1 ~ J;..t
()A

= 37192,5g ~ 37,2 kg ~
. P2 !,iJ~

p2.l:w.:...11 ~

LJIj:iJ1 ~ ~1_,..l14..l:i5;

LJIj:iJ1 ()A ~I..foJ

-

~I

~1_,..l14..l:i5; ~

.l:w.:...IIJ I.....iijiA .cl~IJ

~_,l- LJIj:iJ1 LJ'11

,~
. ... •

m = m2

m1 = 37,2 -16,3 = 20,9 kg : ~

~I_,..ll ()A UiS..lIc1\ . PI ~I

~J.l:w.:...I1 ~!,it
I

m n=-= M
~ I1\J'

20900 ~ 721 mo I <\..a!_,....c~I.A.I~~ -r ·"1__ 'I· 'I 29

~14~1!,i~1 1"'~111\ ~I_,..ll ~ ~ ~

(720,7 mol) ~~I

c~WI ~

Jil_,...ll ~I!,it,

LJlyJl ~I

LJ'11~ ~1..bJ~1

(T= 20°C ,P = 3,013 bar) !,it,

V'= nRT' = 721x8,3x(273+20) P' (1,01+2)x105

t

=5825 '
I"'~I
u--;;;

m3

= 5,~25 ~ 1,165 h

c~1 ~

5,82 m3

~~

LJ~J ' c.l::l..IJ~L... ~ ~I_,..ll ()A 5 m3

•

~~

LJl~
,..A '-T - J

ill· .cl.- -'I _JJA ~

1 - •• , __iu

'T.!"

~II t..r" c~1

V" =5 m3 'iI,

o~IJ

~t.... J~ wlj.iJ1 Woo ~~I

r,
UII_)j!

~I_,.II ojL., ~
-:t~'"

'1JI ~,

~.;:-11 ~I
5

oj,Q~

1-.11'

J«-' U'" ~

~~

~'I

I'

j,\J'

n "PxV" = RT

= 3,01x10 x5 ~ 519 mo I 8,3x293

m"
~t..J1 ~ Ui..bll ~I_,.II ~ ~I ~

= Mxn"=
oI..lA ~~

29x619

= 17951 g = 17,95
Wi)1 ~ ~J
U"'..;-

kg

25 kg )~
wI ~

~1_,.Iy wljiJl ,o~I)1

_.

~Jji

t~ ~,

d..>=J1~

PI .b....:...I1 wfi; L.,j£ ~'11

wly;J1 ("~

~ I~ ~.;:-11 ' o~I)1

~t..J1 ~

17,95 kg o~I)1 ~t..J1 ~

.11. fl ~ -:·1 ~ jJ' u.......... ,U'"
~

. I~ . IS.II' Ll r~.! II U'"" b.b....:...ll ~ I y-

,I Ll ~'.C., ~.~

oj,Q.lor..I~I• , oI..lA ~ ' _)WI ~ I· .11~, ' , Ll J«-' ~ ~I_,.II UiS. I~ . ~)I wfoJ

.~clLl ~ 'I~.!

II

, ~.;:-1II.....ii.#

20,9 kg wly;J1 ~b

P2

8,01 bar

o~1 b1\ j4-:!j1.l.Gy _,lh.J1 ~I_,.II UiS. wfo

m3

= 25 -17,95 = 7,05
t'

kg

wlj.iJ1 ~b

~t.... ~ ~
I\.:ilYJ
'.1"

= 20,9 = 2
7 ,05

'

96 h ~.;:-11 ~I

U~t.... j~ wfi;

17

T 283 Pz =__1_x~ =-x1,1x10

1;
323

=9,6x104Pa

~ nz

= 1,1x10
x2 2

x108,3x323

'

041 mol mol

VI

1 L ~I ~I

J;..l Woo J;..l Woo J;..l Woo -

=~
n
3

= 0,041x2 = 0,082
2

V2 V3

=2L

= n1 = 0,041 =

'

020 mol

= 0,5 L

r--

-~-II

18
• ...A
I.,?-

~I_,.II UiS.J'

n = PV = 2,1x10 x30x10RT 8,3x293

=2

'

6 mol

i.»
I.,?-

~I_,.II ojL., ~

m PV T =-= nR 2,3x105 x30x102,6x8,3

3

= nxM = 2,6x29 = 75,4g

'i I
t~ t. ~ ,~u~r--

3200K

~ _IL :~~.J-'""""'-' .11~ I ._11~ b_)~ ~_)j,

uJj'1I';W uJj'lI';W

V=30L

II

-2 -

. 4..;.IyJI~ ~I)

J.Ia.:i:i

jWI UiS.

wSJ, N2

jti:. Jl ~I_,.II ~I jWJ

~IY" ~

ojWI ~

wI 'i1 , w~Ji:i ...wl;o;' t...\J'

• ~,..-:I-:CII' ~

28 g / mol ~

29 g / mol ~

~I_,.l.I4..;.IyJI4..I:iS..I1~ wI

ta.....Uo'·C, '1 t.,j.?" '.1"I\.:ilL, ~ .:11 Ll~ ,J

m = n x M = 2 , 6 x 28 = 72 , 8g

~I '-.r . _j.u.l:iS. Ll_,_.... UJ_) ..r _) ' .e''11 'W 'ti:.

19
~

, 'I~.! • W:!-l...r"" 'I 0_)I~

~.lI ,_)

. ·~'I11\ o.r . _! ~ l....:bJ' U:!J"'"'"'

(J~ ~

uY~)

: J_,ii ~,

(Ij~ uY~

) J_,ii YJ'

(uYY-JA uUIy..):

J_,ii ~, ~

(LJ:!lY-JA C»lly..) : J_,ii Y ~ll J=JI J.,....IJl~ -1

300e o)~14_)~

PV = n RT n=
2

U\l.J1 wI _) uJ-l'\.i ~'! ..L~. 'WI ' ~

5 3 ~

Pz V; = 10
RT

x5x108,3x303

3 ~

0 20 mol '

».

= ~ V; = 2x10 x2x10RT 8,3x303

016 mol ' ~I -2

V;
P: = (~+n2)xRT
t

= 2 + 5 = 7L

y\

~I

v,

= 0,36x8,3x303 7x10-3'

=1 3x105 Pa