Resumo Configuraes Switch

Examinar a Configurao Atual em Execuo

Switch#show running-config

Examinar o Atual Contedo da NVRAM

Switch#show startup-config

Exibir o Atual Endereo do Switch

Switch#show interfaces vlan 1

Exibir as Informaes de IOS

Switch# show version

Examinar as Interfaces Fast Ethernet

Switch#show interfaces fastEthernet 0/1

Examinar as Configuraes da VLAN

Switch#show vlan

Examinar a Memria Flash

Switch#dir flash:
Examinar o Arquivo de Configurao de Inicializao

Switch#show startup-config

Copiar as Configuraes para NVRAM

Switch#copy running-config startup-config

Switch#wr

Sair do Switch

Switch#exit

Remover o Arquivo de Informaes do Banco de Dados VLAN

Switch#delete flash:vlan.dat

Remova da NVRAM o Arquivo de Configurao do Switch

Switch#erase startup-config

Reinicializao por Software (Usando o Comando Reload)

Switch#reload

Atribuir um Nome ao Switch

Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname Fatec
Fatec(config)#
Definir as Senhas de Acesso

Fatec#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Fatec(config)#line console 0
Fatec(config-line)#password cisco
Fatec(config-line)#login
Fatec(config-line)#line vty 0 15
Fatec(config-line)#password cisco
Fatec(config-line)#login
Fatec(config-line)#exit
Fatec(config)#

Definir as Senhas do Modo de Comando

Fatec#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Fatec(config)#enable password cisco
Fatec(config)#enable secret class
Fatec(config)#exit

Defina a Velocidade e o Modo de Operao das Portas

Fatec#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Fatec(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
Fatec(config-if)#speed 10
Fatec(config-if)#duplex full
Fatec(config-if)#exit
Fatec(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2
Fatec(config-if)#speed 100
Fatec(config-if)#duplex full
Fatec(config-if)#end
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Fatec#

Configurar o Acesso de Camada 3 do Switch

Fatec#configure terminal
Fatec(config)#interface vlan 1
Fatec(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
Fatec(config-if)#exit
Fatec(config)#
Defina o Default Gateway do Switch e da VLAN Default de Gerenciamento para
192.168.1.1

Fatec#configure terminal
Fatec(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.1
Fatec(config)#exit
Fatec(config)#

Ative a Interface Virtual Usando o Comando no Shutdown

Fatec#configure terminal
Fatec(config)#interface vlan 1
Fatec(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan1, changed state to up
Fatec(config-if)#

Determinar que Endereos MAC o Switch Aprendeu

Fatec#show mac-address-table

Determinar as Opes que Esto Sendo Utilizadas Pelo Comando Mac-address-Table

Switch#show mac-address-table ?
dynamic dynamic entry type
interfaces interface entry type
static static entry type
<cr>

Para Remover os Endereos MAC

Fatec#clear mac-address-table dynamic

Configurar um Endereo MAC Esttico

Fatec#configure terminal
Fatec(config)#mac-address-table static 0030.a385.e668 vlan 1 interface fastEthernet 0/4
Verifivar as Entradas da Tabela de Endereos MAC

Fatec#show mac-address-table
Mac Address Table
-------------------------------------------

Vlan Mac Address Type Ports

---- ----------- -------- -----

1 0030.a385.e668 STATIC Fa0/4

Remover a Entrada MAC Esttica

Fatec(config)#no mac-address-table static 0030.a385.e668 vlan 1 interface fastEthernet 0/4

Verificar que os Endereos MAC Estticos Foram Limpos

Fatec#show mac-address-table
Mac Address Table
-------------------------------------------

Vlan Mac Address Type Ports

---- ----------- -------- -----

Enumerar as Opes de Segurana das Portas

Fatec#configure terminal
Fatec(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/4
Fatec(config-if)#switchport port-security ?
mac-address Secure mac address
maximum Max secure addresses
violation Security violation mode
<cr>

Permitir que o Switchport na Fast Ethernet 0/4 Aceite Somente um Dispositivo

Fatec#configure terminal
Fatec(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/4
Fatec(config-if)#switchport port-security mac-address sticky
Fatec(config-if)#^Z
Limitar o Nmero de Hosts em Cada Porta

Fatec#configure terminal
Fatec(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/4
Fatec(config-if)#switchport port-security maximum 1

Configurar a Porta de Modo que se Desative por Ocasio de uma Violao de Segurana

Fatec#configure terminal
Fatec(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/4
Fatec(config-if)#switchport port-security violation shutdown

Limpar a tabela MAC

Fatec#clear mac-address-table
Fatec#show mac-address-table dynamic
Fatec#show mac-address-table

Verificar VLANs

Switch_A#show vlan

VLAN Name Status Ports

---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
Gig1/1, Gig1/2