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GH1RpRSRYRQXQFDKDYLDYLVWRFKXYD2GLO~YLRRFRUUHXTXDQGRWRGDVDVIRQWHVGDV
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7UHPHPRV DR SHQVDU QR VDFULItFLR GH XP VHU KXPDQR 0DV DVVLP FRPR ,VDTXH
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SDUD PDWDU R ILOKR 'HXV SHUPLWLX TXH -HVXV IRVVH PRUWR SDUD TXH R SHFDGR IRVVH
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RIHUHFHXiJXD4XHH[WUDRUGLQiULDUHVSRVWDjRUDomR
0DVTXHPHUD(OLp]HU"6HYROWDUPRVD*rQHVLVGHVFREULUHPRVTXHHOHHUD
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FRPRWHYHGHSURFXUDUOKHXPDQRLYD8PKRPHPPHGtRFUHSRGHULDILFDUDPDUJXUDGR
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GHFLGLGRDUHDOL]DUEHPVHXWUDEDOKRHSRULVVRRURXSDUDFXPSULUDWDUHID
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GHVXFHVVRHDQmRLPSRUPLQKDVSUySULDVLGHLDV0HXREMHWLYRpWHVHUYLUVDEHQGR
TXHRVXFHVVRVHUiDOFDQoDGRDSHQDVTXDQGRHXFDPLQKDUGHDFRUGRFRPWXDYRQWDGH
 GHMDQHLUR
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'NESIS

,VDTXH HQIUHQWDYD GLILFXOGDGHV $ELPHOHTXH R SHUVHJXLX SRU PHQWLU RV ILOLVWHXV

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FDYRXXPQRYRSRoRDOJXpPGLVFXWLXFRPHOHSRUFDXVDGLVVR
$FDGDVLWXDomRSRUpPHOHHYLWDYDRFRQIOLWRHWUDEDOKDYDSHODSD]4XDQGRWXGR
SDUHFLDHVWDUHPRUGHPR6HQKRUDSDUHFHX1mRWHPDSRUTXHHVWRXFRPYRFrHXR
DEHQoRDUHLHPXOWLSOLFDUHLRVVHXVGHVFHQGHQWHVSRUDPRUDRPHXVHUYR$EUDmR*Q

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6HQKRU2TXH$EUDmROKHHQVLQDUD"2TXH,VDTXHVHQWLDVREUHHVVH'HXVTXHGHWLYHUD
D IDFD GH VHX SDL H HQYLDUD XP FDUQHLUR SDUD R VDFULItFLR" /HPEUDYDVH GH WHU VLGR
GHVDPDUUDGR H OHYDGR GH YROWD SDUD FDVD" (VVH 'HXV GHXOKH XPD PDUDYLOKRVD
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6HQKRU
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TXHHOHPHUHFHUHFRQKHFHQGRRHPWRGDVXDVDQWLGDGHDXWRULGDGHHJOyULD$RDJLU
DVVLPYRFrVHDEUHSDUDRSRGHUHDErQomRTXHHOHTXHULQWURGX]LUHPVXDYLGD
/RXYH D 'HXV WRGRV RV GLDV SHORV GLIHUHQWHV PHLRV FRP TXH SURYr VXDV
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6HQKRUWXpVR'HXVGRXQLYHUVRHR6HQKRUGDPLQKDYLGD7XpVVDQWRHPDUDYLOKRVR
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FR[DGH-DFyGHIRUPDTXHOKHGHVORFRXDFR[DHQTXDQWROXWDYDP(QWmRRKRPHP
GLVVH'HL[HPHLUSRLVRGLDMiGHVSRQWD0DV-DFyOKHUHVSRQGHX1mRWHGHL[DUHL
LUDQmRVHUTXHPHDEHQoRHV
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0XLWDVYH]HVQRVVRVSHUtRGRVGHRUDomRPDLVVHSDUHFHPFRPOXWDVTXHFRPGLiORJRV
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$WpHVVHHQFRQWURFRP'HXVDYLGDGH-DFyVHFDUDFWHUL]DUDSRUVXDVPDQLSXODo}HV
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4XDQGRRHVWUDQKRDSDUHFHXHOXWRXFRP-DFyHVWHYLYLDXPPRPHQWRGHVROLGmRH
WHPRU (P EUHYH UHHQFRQWUDULD R LUPmR (VD~ TXH WLQKD R GLUHLWR GH RGLiOR -DFy
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QRPH H XP QRYR IXWXUR (OH WDPEpP UHFHEHX XP IHULPHQWR  XPD OHPEUDQoD
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RUDomRSRLV'HXVXVDUiDVPHGLGDVQHFHVViULDVSDUDH[HFXWDURVSODQRVGHOH&RPR
-DFyILTXHILUPHHQmRGHVLVWDGDErQomRTXHDWUDQVIRUPDUiSDUDVHPSUH

6HQKRUGHVHMRWHFRQKHFHUPHOKRUGHPRGRTXHSRVVDH[SHULPHQWDUWRGDVDVWXDV
ErQomRV1mRRURWDQWRTXDQWRJRVWDULDHSDVVRSRUPRPHQWRVGHG~YLGDPDVGHGLFR
HVWHGLDDFRQILDUPDLVHPWLSRUTXHVHLTXHHQFRQWUDUHLWUDQVIRUPDomRQDWXD
SUHVHQoD
 GHMDQHLUR
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'NESIS

&RP TXH IUHTXrQFLD YRFr UHVHUYD WHPSR SDUD UHOHPEUDU R TXH 'HXV IH] H SDUD
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WHPRV SDUD ORXYDU D 'HXV (P JHUDO Vy SDUDPRV SDUD IDODU FRP HOH TXDQGR
SUHFLVDPRV GH DOJR RX TXDQGR DV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV QRV ID]HP SHUFHEHU QRVVD
LQVXILFLrQFLD
1HVVD SDVVDJHP SRUpP -DFy UHVHUYRX WHPSR SDUD GHWHUVH H FRQVWUXLU XP DOWDU
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GH ORXYRU WHP SRGHU 4XDQGR ORXYDPRV D 'HXV HOH QRV UHQRYD DV IRUoDV H QRV
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SDUDWUiVHYHUDPmRGR6HQKRUFRQGX]LUVXDYLGDFRQFHGHOKHIpSDUDDFUHGLWDUTXH
PHVPRGLDQWHGRIXWXURLQFHUWRYRFrSRGHWHUFHUWH]DGHTXHHOHQmRYDLDEDQGRQiOD
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6HLTXHQmRSUHFLVRWHPHURIXWXURSRUTXHYHMRFRPRPHDEHQoRDVWHHPHSURWHJHVWH
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6HYRFrpPmHRXDYy'HXVOKHGHXDXWRULGDGHSDUDRUDUSRUVHXVILOKRV9RFrRV

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VHJXLUDWXDRULHQWDomRjPHGLGDTXHRVGHVHQYROYHPHRVXVDPSDUDWXDJOyULD
 GHMDQHLUR
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0XLWRWHPSRGHSRLVPRUUHXRUHLGR(JLWR2VLVUDHOLWDVJHPLDPHFODPDYDPGHEDL[R
GDHVFUDYLGmRHRVHXFODPRUVXELXDWp'HXV
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XODO 

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 GHPDUoR
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 GHPDUoR
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 GHPDUoR
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2UHL(]HTXLDVWLQKDFHUWH]DGHTXHRUHLGD$VVtULDDWDFDULD-HUXVDOpP(OHUHXQLXVHXV
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2EULJDGD6HQKRUSRUHVWDUHVFRPLJRHPWXGRRTXHHQIUHQWR3RUPDLRUTXHVHMD
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 GHPDUoR
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2 PHGR WUDQVPLWHOKH LQYHUGDGHV D UHVSHLWR GH 'HXV 1mR UHFRQKHFH TXH D
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6HQKRUORXYRRWHXQRPH7XpVSRGHURVRHHVWiVPXLWRDFLPDGHWRGDVDVFRLVDV7XD
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 GHPDUoR
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