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Expert School Online Elen Fernandes

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Aula 13 Past Tense Passado no Ingls

Como falar ingls usando o passado:

Irregular Verbs *(list)

and
Regular Verbs (V+ed)
Forma Afirmativa: Em frases afirmativas os verbos mudam de forma.

Forma Negativa: Em frases negativas usamos o auxiliar didnt e o verbo no muda, pois,
j estamos usando um auxiliar.

Forma Interrogativa: Em frases interrogativas usamos o auxiliar did, neste caso o verbo
no muda, pois, j estamos usando um auxiliar.

I went home. I didnt go home. Did you go home?

I bought an English book I didnt buy an English book. Did you buy a new English book?
She did the homework. I didnt do the homework. Did you do the homework?
I played soccer. I didnt play soccer. Did you play soccer?
He had a nice car. He didnt have a nice car. Did he have a nice car?

HOMEWORK
Translate into English:

(Para trabalhar Destravamento na fala leia todas as frases depois de prontas em voz alta um + ler em frente
ao espelho, repita quantas vezes for necessrio, depois de pronto cheque as respostas, mas s depois de pronto,
no se sabote, o fazer a forma que voc ter de pensar em ingls)

1- Eu fui para casa cedo.

2- Eu tive que ir.
3- Ns fizemos muitas coisas hoje.
4- Ela no foi para a escola.
5- Eles fizeram a lio de casa?
6- Ns queramos aprender mais.
7- Voc estudou ingls hoje?
8- Elas no comeram o bolo.

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9- Voc queria beber gua?

10- Eu comprei um livro de ingls.
11- Eu mandei um email para a Elen.
12- Voc pegou o livro?
13- Ela no trouxe minha bolsa.
14- Voc viu isto?
15- Isto funcionou?

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Homework correction:
1- Eu fui para casa cedo.
I went home early.
2- Eu tive que ir.
I had to go.
3- Ns fizemos muitas coisas hoje.
We did many things today.
4- Ela no foi para a escola.
She didnt go to school.
5- Eles fizeram a lio de casa?
Did they do the homework?
6- Ns queramos aprender mais.
We wanted to learn more.
7- Voc estudou ingls hoje?
Did you study English today?
8- Elas no comeram o bolo.
They didnt eat the cake.
9- Voc queria beber gua?
Did you want to drink water?
10- Eu comprei um livro de ingls.
I bought an English book.
11- Eu mandei um email para a Elen.
I sent an email to Elen / I sent Elen an email.
12- Voc pegou o livro?
Did you take the book?
13- Ela no trouxe minha bolsa.
She didnt bring my bag.
14- Voc viu aquilo?
Did you see that?
15- Isto funcionou?
Did it work? (Expression)

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Irregular Verb List

Infinitive Past Past Participle Translation

(Infinitivo) (Passado) (Particpio Passado) (Traduo)

arise arose arisen surgir, erguer-se

awake awoke awoken despertar, acordar
Be was, were been ser, estar
bear bore born, borne suportar, dar a luz
beat beat beaten bater, espancar
become became become tornar-se
befall befell befallen acontecer
begin began begun comear, iniciar
behold beheld beheld contemplar
bend bent bent curvar, dobrar
bet bet bet apostar
bid bid bid oferecer, concorrer
bind bound(baund) bound unir, encadernar
bite bit bitten morder, engolir a isca
bleed bled bled sangrar, ter hemorragia
blow blew blown soprar, estourar
break broke broken quebrar, romper
breed bred bred procriar, reproduzir
bring brought brought trazer
broadcast broadcast broadcast irradiar, transmitir
build built built construir, edificar
buy bought bought comprar
cast cast cast arremessar, lanar
catch caught caught pegar, capturar
choose chose chosen escolher
cling clung clung aderir, segurar-se
come came come vir;
cost cost cost custar
creep crept crept rastejar, gatinhar
cut cut cut cortar; reduzir
deal dealt dealt negociar, tratar
dig dug dug cavar, cavoucar
do did done fazer
draw drew drawn sacar, desenhar
drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven dirigir, ir de carro
eat ate eaten comer
fall fell fallen cair
feed fed fed alimentar, nutrir
feel felt felt sentir, sentir-se
fight fought fought lutar; batalhar
find found found achar, encontrar
flee fled fled fugir, escapar
fling flung flung arremessar
fly flew flown voar, pilotar
forbid forbade forbidden proibir
forget forgot forgot, forgotten esquecer
forgive forgave forgiven perdoar
freeze froze frozen congelar, paralizar
get got gotten, got obter, conseguir
give gave given dar, conceder
go went gone ir
grind(graind) ground ground moer
grow grew(grul) grown crescer, cultivar
have had had ter, beber, comer
hear heard heard ouvir, escutar
hide hid hidden, hid esconder
hit hit hit bater, ferir
hold held held segurar
hurt hurt hurt machucar, ferir

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keep kept kept guardar, manter

know knew known saber, conhecer
lay laid laid pr (ovos)
lead led led liderar, guiar
leave left left deixar, partir
lend lent lent dar emprestado
let let let deixar, alugar
lie lay lain deitar(se)
lose lost lost perder, extraviar
make made made fazer, fabricar
mean meant meant significar
meet met met encontrar, conhecer
overcome overcame overcome superar
overtake overtook overtaken alcanar, surpreender
pay paid paid pagar
put put put colocar, pr
quit quit quit abandonar, largar de...
read read read ler
ride rode ridden andar, cavalgar
ring rang rung tocar (campainha)
rise rose risen subir, erguer-se
run ran run correr, concorrer
saw sawed sawn serra, serrar
say said said dizer
see saw seen ver; entender
seek sought sought procurar
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent mandar, enviar
set set set pr, colocar, ajustar
shake shook shaken sacudir, tremer
shed shed shed derramar, deixar cair
shine shone shone brilhar, reluzir
shoot shot shot atirar, alvejar
show showed shown mostrar, exibir
shrink shrank shrunk encolher, contrair
shut shut shut fechar, cerrar
sing sang sung cantar
sink sank sunk afundar, submergir
sit sat sat sentar
slay slew(slul) slain matar, assassinar
sleep slept slept dormir
slide slid slid deslizar, escorregar
sling slung slung atirar, arremessar
speak spoke spoken falar
spend spent spent gastar, passar (tempo)
spin spun spun girar, rodopiar
spit spit, spat spit, spat cuspir
spread spread spread espalhar, difundir
spring sprang sprung saltar, pular
stand stood stood ficar de p, agentar
steal stole stolen roubar, furtar
stick stuck stuck cravar, fincar, enfiar
sting stung stung picar c/ ferro(inseto)
stink stank stunk cheirar mal, feder
strike struck struck golpear, bater
string strung strung encordoar, amarrar
strive strove striven esforar-se, lutar
swear swore sworn jurar, prometer
sweep swept swept varrer
swim swam swum nadar
swing swung swung balanar, alternar
take took taken tomar, pegar, aceitar
teach taught taught ensinar, dar aula
tear tore torn rasgar, despedaar
tell told told contar (uma histria)
think thought thought pensar

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throw threw thrown atirar, arremessar

tread trod trodden pisar, trilhar, seguir
undergo underwent undergone submeter-se a, suportar
understand understood understood entender, compreender
uphold upheld upheld sustentar, apoiar
wake woke woken acordar
wear wore worn vestir, usar, desgastar
win won won vencer, ganhar
wind wound wound enrolar, dar corda
write wrote written escrever, redigir

Link para o audio:

(voce precisa ter uma conta no 4shared)
http://www.4shared.com/music/Q2ziVxvl/Irregular_verbs_audio.html

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