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Autoria: Mara Lúcia Pereira

Tema 01
A Trajetória das Redes de Mobilização no Brasil Contemporâneo:
Movimentos Sociais e Associações Civis

7HPD
A Trajetória das Redes de Mobilização no Brasil Contemporâneo: Movimentos Sociais e Associações Civis
Autoria: Mara Lúcia Pereira
Como citar esse documento:
PEREIRA, Mara Lúcia. Serviço Social ao Contexto Urbano e Rural: A Trajetória das Redes de Mobilização no Brasil Contemporâneo: Movimentos
Sociais e Associações Civis. Caderno de Atividades. Anhanguera Publicações: Valinhos, 2014.

Índice

CONVITEÀLEITURA PORDENTRODOTEMA
Pág. 3 Pág. 4

ACOMPANHENAWEB
Pág. 8 Pág. 10

Pág. 15 Pág. 15

Pág. 16 Pág. 16

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 CONVITEÀLEITURA
Este Caderno de Atividades foi elaborado com base no livro Movimentos sociais e redes de mobilizações civis no
Brasil contemporâneo, da autora Maria da Glória Gohn, Editora Vozes, 2012. Livro-Texto 591.

Conteúdo

Nesta aula você estudará:

‡ Os principais passos populares nas últimas décadas dos movimentos sociais no Brasil, presentes constantemente
em acontecimentos históricos, principalmente no âmbito das conquistas sociais.

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JDQKDQGRGHVWDTXHQDRUJDQL]DomRGRVJUXSRVVRFLDLV

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brasileiro.

Habilidades

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‡ Quais foram nas últimas décadas os principais passos populares dos movimentos sociais na história do Brasil?

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HDVUHJUDVGRVLVWHPDSROtWLFR"

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em cena na sociedade civil?

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CONVITEÀLEITURA

Figura 1.1: Participantes do Fórum Social Mundial em 2005

Fonte: KWWSZZZJHRPXQGRFRPEUJHRJUD¿DKWP

PORDENTRODOTEMA
A Trajetória das Redes de Mobilização no Brasil Contemporâneo: Movimentos Sociais e
Associações Civis

Na história do Brasil, os movimentos sociais acompanharam os passos populares, nas últimas décadas, presentes
constantemente em acontecimentos históricos relevantes, principalmente no âmbito das conquistas sociais. E esses
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e sua vontade coletiva.

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Estado.

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além de fóruns, conselhos e as câmaras que compõem o quadro do associativismo brasileiro, as quais podem ser
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ACOMPANHENAWEB
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escolha e dissertativas. Leia cuidadosamente os enunciados e atente-se para o que está sendo pedido.
Questão 1

os passos populares nas últimas décadas, presentes constantemente em acontecimentos históricos relevantes, principalmente
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e ver reconhecido seus interesses e sua vontade coletiva.

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reivindicar e ver reconhecido seus interesses e vontade coletiva e o descreva.

Questão 2

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Questão 3
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c) 1D KLVWyULD GR %UDVLඇ RV PRYLPHQWRV VRFLDLV DFRPSDQKDUDP RV SDVVRV SRSXඇDUHV QDV ~ඇWLPDV GpFDGDV SUHVHQWHV
FRQVWDQWHPHQWHHPDFRQWHFLPHQWRVKLVWyULFRVUHඇHYDQWHVSULQFLSDඇPHQWHQRkPELWRGDVFRQTXLVWDVHFRQ{PLFDV

d) +i TXH VH DGPLWLU TXH RV PRYLPHQWRV VRFLDLV QmR H[HUFHP  XPD LQIඇXrQFLD TXH YDL PXLWR DඇpP GRV UHVXඇWDGRV SRඇtWLFRV
JHUDGRVSRUHඇHVSRLVVXDVDo}HVQmRFDXVDPDPRGL¿FDomRGHFRPSRUWDPHQWRVHGHUHJUDVSRUSDUWHGRVLVWHPDSRඇtWLFR

e) 7DLVPRYLPHQWRVLQFLGHPQXPDFRPSRVLomRGDTXDඇRVFLGDGmRVVHXWLඇL]DPSDUDUHLYLQGLFDUHYHUUHFRQKHFLGRVHXVLQWHUHVVHV
HYRQWDGHFRඇHWLYD



AGORAÉASUAVEZ
Questão 4

&RPEDVHQRFRQWH~GRHVWXGDGROHLDRVLWHQVVHJXLQWHVHHVFROKDDDOWHUQDWLYDTXHLQGLTXHDVHTXrQFLDGHD¿UPDo}HVYHUGD-
deiras:

, $VQRYDVPRELOL]Do}HVDVRFLHGDGHHRFLGDGmRQmRGHVWDFDPDLPSRUWkQFLDGDLJXDOGDGHGHJrQHURGDVSUHRFXSDo}HV
HFROyJLFDVGDFRQVHUYDomRGRPHLRDPELHQWHGRVGLUHLWRVGRVQDVFLWXURVGDVDo}HVTXHHUDPYLVWDVDQWHVGDHPHUJrQFLD
GHPRYLPHQWRVVRFLDLVFRPHVVDVQRYDVDJHQGDV

,, 9iULDVOXWDVVRFLDLVVHLQWHUQDFLRQDOL]DUDPUDSLGDPHQWHDVOXWDVHGHPDQGDVpWQLFDVDVVLPFRPRRUHWRUQRGHOXWDVUHOLJLRVDV
de diferentes seitas e crenças.

,,,2FHQiULRGDTXHVWmRVRFLDOWHPVHWUDQVIRUPDGRHFRPLVVRQRYtVVLPRVDWRUHVHVXMHLWRVVRFLDLVHQWUDUDPHPFHQDQD
sociedade civil.

,9+RMHVHYrTXHQHVWHQRYRPLOrQLRDVWHPiWLFDVTXHYmRGDELRGLYHUVLGDGHjTXHVWmRGRELRSRGHUUDSLGDPHQWHGHVDSDUHFHUDP

V. ([LVWHXPDGLPHQVmRVLPEyOLFDPXLWRPDLVLQWULFDGDVREUHDTXDORVPRYLPHQWRVVRFLDLVGHVHPSHQKDPJUDQGHLPSDFWRD
WUDQVIRUPDomRVRFLDO
a) ආආආHආආආ

b) ආආආආආH9

c) ආආආආHආ9

d) ආආආආ9H9

e) ආආආආආආආ99


 AGORAÉASUAVEZ
Questão 5

/HLDDVGHFODUDo}HVVHJXLQWHV)DoDXPDDQiOLVHGHFDGDXPDGHODVLQGLFDQGR³&´SDUDDVD¿UPDo}HVFRUUHWDVH³(´SDUDDV
erradas.

ආ 2XVRGHUHGHVHHVWUXWXUDVDVVRFLDWLYLVWDVH[LVWHQWHVQDVRFLHGDGHFLYLඇQmRGHYHVHUGHVWLQDGRDSHQDVSDUDUHVRඇYHU
SUREඇHPDVGHFRUUHQWHVGDPiGLVWULEXLomRGRVVHUYLoRVVRFLDLVS~EඇLFRV

ආආ2VPRYLPHQWRVVRFLDLVDWXDLVQmRVmRGLIHUHQFLDGRVHPUD]mRGRVQRYRVDWLYLVWDVTXHQmRVmRPRELඇL]DGRVDSDUWLFLSDU
de ações sociais.

ආආආ 1RWDVHTXHRVYHUGDGHLURVPRYLPHQWRVVRFLDLVVmRDTXHඇHVTXHWrPFHUWDSHUPDQrQFLDHFULDPVXDSUySULDLGHQWLGDGHD
SDUWLUGHVXDVQHFHVVLGDGHVHVHXVGHVHMRV

ආ91RGHFRUUHUGHDVRFLHGDGHXQLGDVHDSRGHURXGRPRGHඇRGHDVVRFLDWLYLVPRTXHVHUHDඇL]RXDRඇRQJRGRVDQRVGH
2000.

V. $V21*VDVHQWLGDGHVGR7HUFHLUR6HWRUHDVSRඇtWLFDVVRFLDLVS~EඇLFDVJDQKDUDPGHVWDTXHQDRUJDQL]DomRGRVJUXSRV
sociais.
(VFROKDDVHJXLUDDOWHUQDWLYDTXHWUDJDDVHTXrQFLDFRUUHWDGHLQGLFDo}HV

a) ආ(ආආ(ආආආ&ආ9(9&

b) ආ&ආආ&ආආආ&ආ9(9(

c) ආ&ආආ(ආආආ&ආ9(9&

d) ආ(ආආ(ආආආ&ආ9(9&

e) ආ&ආආ&ආආආ(ආ9(9&



AGORAÉASUAVEZ
Questão 6

(QWUHRVDQRVGHHDVRFLHGDGHFLYLORUJDQL]DGDSDVVRXDRULHQWDUVXDVDo}HVFROHWLYDVHDVVRFLDo}HVSRURXWURVHL[RV
GDQGRXPQRYRGLUHFLRQDPHQWRDHODV'HVFUHYDRV

Questão 7

/HLDDD¿UPDomRVHJXLQWH

´2XVRGDVUHGHVHHVWUXWXUDVDVVRFLDWLYLVWDVH[LVWHQWHVQDVRFLHGDGHFLYLOQmRGHYHVHUGHVWLQDGRDSHQDVDUHVROYHUSUREOHPDV
GHFRUUHQWHVGDPiGLVWULEXLomRGRVVHUYLoRVVRFLDLVS~EOLFRVMiTXHHODVQmRVmRUHVSRQViYHLVSHODVROXomRGHVWHV´

4XDOVHULDQHVVHFRQWH[WRDLPSRUWkQFLDGDSDUWLFLSDomRGDVRFLHGDGHFLYLO"

Questão 8

0XLWDVYH]HVQRVVHUYLPRVGDVH[SHULrQFLDVGRSDVVDGRSDUDHQWHQGHURSUHVHQWHHSURMHWDURIXWXURTXHQRVHVSHUD&RPRV
PRYLPHQWRVVRFLDLVHDVUHGHVGHPRELOL]DomRHRXWUDVFDWHJRULDVPXLWDVGHODVRULJLQiULDVGDVWHRULDVGRLQWHUDFLRQLVPRVLPEy-
OLFRDRVHID]HUHVVHUHVJDWHDRSDVVDGRHQWHQGHVHRTXr"

Questão 9

$VUHGHVVRFLDLVWHPiWLFDVRUJDQL]DGDVTXHFRPS}HPRTXDGURGRDVVRFLDWLYLVPREUDVLOHLURSRGHPVHUDJUXSDGDVHPWUrVJUDQ-
GHVEORFRV'HVFUHYDHVVHVWUrVEORFRVHVXDVDo}HV

Questão 10
3RUPHLRGRGLUHFLRQDPHQWRGRVYtQFXORVVRFLDLVFRPXQLWiULRVRUJDQL]DGRVRVPRYLPHQWRVVRFLDLVGRVDQRVGHH
LQLFLDUDPXPQRYRQDVFLPHQWRGDVUHGHVVRFLDLVWHPiWLFDVRUJDQL]DGDVTXDLVVmRHVWDV"


 FINALIZANDO
Neste tema, você aprendeu quais foram, nas últimas décadas, os principais passos populares dos movimentos
sociais na história do Brasil, presentes constantemente em acontecimentos históricos, principalmente no âmbito das
FRQTXLVWDVVRFLDLV9LXWDPEpPDLPSRUWkQFLDGDLQÀXrQFLDH[HUFLGDSHORVPRYLPHQWRVVRFLDLVDTXDOYDLPXLWRDOpP
GRVUHVXOWDGRVSROtWLFRVJHUDGRVSRUHOHVMiTXHVXDVDo}HVFDXVDPDPRGL¿FDomRGHFRPSRUWDPHQWRVHGHUHJUDV
SRUSDUWHGRVLVWHPDSROtWLFR$RREVHUYDUDWUDQVIRUPDomRGRFRQKHFLPHQWRGRQRYRFHQiULRGDTXHVWmRVRFLDOYRFr
FRQKHFHXDWUDQVIRUPDomRGRVQRYtVVLPRVDWRUHVHVXMHLWRVVRFLDLVTXHHQWUDUDPHPFHQDQDVRFLHGDGHFLYLOFRPRDV
21*VHDVHQWLGDGHVGR7HUFHLUR6HWRUYHUL¿FDQGRTXHDVSROtWLFDVVRFLDLVS~EOLFDVJDQKDUDPGHVWDTXHQDRUJDQL]DomR
GRVJUXSRVVRFLDLV9RFrDSUHQGHXDLQGDFRPRDFRQWHFHUDPDRUJDQL]DomRGDVRFLHGDGHFLYLOHRQDVFLPHQWRGDVUHGHV
VRFLDLVWHPiWLFDVTXHFRPS}HPRTXDGURGRDVVRFLDWLYLVPREUDVLOHLURHDVVXDVRUJDQL]Do}HV

REFERÊNCIAS
$95,7=(5/HRQDUGRRUJSociedade Civil e democratização%HOR+RUL]RQWH'HO5H\
*2+10DULDGD*OyULDMovimentos sociais e redes de mobilizações civis no Brasil contemporâneo. Petrópolis, Vozes, 2012.
-$&2%,30217(,52)5HGHVVRFLDLV,Q)(55$52-5/$RUJEncontros e caminhosIRUPDomRGH
HGXFDGRUDVHVDPELHQWDLVHFROHWLYRVHGXFDGRUHV9RO%UDVtOLD00$'HSDUWDPHQWR(GXFDomR$PELHQWDOS



GLOSSÁRIO
Associativismo:TXHFULDDVVRFLDomRIDWRUDVVRFLDWLYR
A i ti i L L m I W L WL

Biodiversidade:UHXQLmRTXHFRQWHPSODHVSpFLHVGHVHUHVTXHH[LVWDPHFRQYLYDPQDELRVIHUDHPFHUWDUHJLmRRXQXP
SHUtRGRGHWHPSRGLYHUVLGDGH

Intricada: complicada, confundida, emaranhada, embaraçada.

Nascituros:DTXHOHVTXHKmRGHQDVFHU

Tessitura:P~VLFDHRXFRQMXQWRGHVRQVTXHPHOKRUFRQYrPDXPDYR]RXLQVWUXPHQWRWHVVLWXUDJUDYHDJXGD

GABARITO
Questão 1

Resposta: (QWUHRVPRYLPHQWRVTXHYRFrSRGHLQGLFDUHVWmR

‡ Diretas Já:IRLXPPRYLPHQWRSROtWLFRGHPRFUiWLFRFRPJUDQGHSDUWLFLSDomRSRSXODUTXHRFRUUHXQRDQRGH
(UDIDYRUiYHOjHPHQGDGRGHSXWDGR'DQWHGH2OLYHLUDTXHUHVWDEHOHFHULDDVHOHLo}HVGLUHWDVSDUD3UHVLGHQWHGD
5HS~EOLFDQR%UDVLO

‡ MST:UHDOL]RXSRUH[HPSORXPDVpULHGHDo}HVFRPDWRVPDQLIHVWDo}HVPDUFKDVYLJtOLDVHVHVV}HVVROHQHVHP
HVWDGRVGRSDtVHPPHPyULDDRVWUDEDOKDGRUHVDVVDVVLQDGRVHPDEULOGH'LD,QWHUQDFLRQDOGD/XWD
&DPSRQHVDGD9LD&DPSHVLQDSHOD3ROtFLD0LOLWDUGRHVWDGRGR3DUiIDWRFRQKHFLGRFRPR³0DVVDFUHGH(OGRUDGR
GRV&DUDMiV´


 ‡ Caras-pintadas:QRPHGRPRYLPHQWRTXH¿FRXFRQKHFLGRQR%UDVLOLQWHLURGXUDQWHRLQtFLRGDGpFDGDGH
&RQVLVWLXHPPXOWLG}HVGHMRYHQVDGROHVFHQWHVHPVXDPDLRULDTXHVDtUDPjVUXDVGHWRGRRSDtVFRPRVURVWRV
SLQWDGRVHPSURWHVWRDRVDFRQWHFLPHQWRVGUDPiWLFRVTXHYLQKDPDEDODQGRRJRYHUQRGRHQWmRSUHVLGHQWH)HUQDQGR
Collor de Mello.

Questão 2

Resposta: Alternativa C.

Questão 3

Resposta: Alternativa E.

Questão 4

Resposta: Alternativa B.

Questão 5

Resposta: Alternativa C.

Questão 6

Resposta:$VDo}HVIRUDPPHQRVGLUHFLRQDGDVSRUSUHVVXSRVWRVLGHROyJLFRVHSROtWLFRVSUHGRPLQDQWHVQRVPRYLPHQWRV
VRFLDLVHPDLVGLUHFLRQDGDVSRUYtQFXORVVRFLDLVFRPXQLWiULRVRUJDQL]DGRV

Questão 7

Resposta:$LPSRUWkQFLDGDSDUWLFLSDomRGDVRFLHGDGHFLYLOVHID]QmRDSHQDVQDRFXSDomRGRVHVSDoRVQDVHVIHUDV
S~EOLFDVPDVWDPEpPQRFRQWUROHVRFLDOHQDGHPRFUDWL]DomRGDJHVWmRGDFRLVDS~EOLFD

Questão 8

Resposta:(QWHQGHVHVHUQHFHVViULREXVFDUDSURMHomRIXWXUDDRFRQWH[WXDOL]DURPRPHQWRDWXDODSDUWLUGDVH[SHULrQFLDV
KLVWyULFDVGRVVXMHLWRVFROHWLYRVHPDomRWDPEpPQRSUHVHQWH



Questão 9

Resposta:2VWUrVEORFRVGHUHGHVVRFLDLVFRUUHVSRQGHPDRVVHJXLQWHV

2VPRYLPHQWRVHDo}HVGHJUXSRVLGHQWLWiULRVTXHOXWDPSRUGLUHLWRVSHUWHQFHQWHVDVHJPHQWRVVRFLDLVH[FOXtGRV
usualmente relativos às camadas populares.

2VPRYLPHQWRVHDVRUJDQL]Do}HVGHOXWDSRUPHOKRUHVFRQGLo}HVGHYLGDHGHWUDEDOKRQRFDPSRXUEDQRHUXUDO
TXHGHPDQGDPDFHVVRHFRQGLo}HVSDUDWHUUDPRUDGLDDOLPHQWDomRVD~GHWUDQVSRUWHOD]HUHPSUHJRVDOiULRV

2VPRYLPHQWRVJOREDLVRXJOREDOL]DGRVFRPRR)yUXP6RFLDO0XQGLDOTXHVmROXWDVTXHDWXDPHPUHGHVVRFLRSROtWLFDV
HFXOWXUDLVYLDIyUXQVSOHQiULDVFROHJLDGRVHFRQVHOKRV

Questão 10

Resposta:$VUHGHVVRFLDLVWHPiWLFDVVmRGLVWULEXtGDVVHJXQGRJrQHURIDL[DHWiULDTXHVW}HVHFROyJLFDVVRFLRDPELHQWDLV
pWQLFDVUDFLDLVUHOLJLRVDVDOpPGRVIyUXQVFRQVHOKRVHFkPDUDVTXHFRPS}HPRTXDGURGRDVVRFLDWLYLVPREUDVLOHLUR