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H'HVXPLGLILFDomR iUHD  G$R { $9G9  WHPVH

Balanços massa e energia

m a dh dQ  m a dWhl W ( * )

dQ hc o dAo t  tw   hD o dAo W  Wsat  w hv t  hl  w 

m a dW hD o dAo W  Wsat  w  ( ** )

 
Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo

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hD o c p
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dh h  hsat  w
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dQ « c p t  tw   » dW W  Wsat  w GHVXPLGLILFDomRFRPSDUDU
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‡ &RPR cp c pa  Wc ps ‡ 2 WHUPR GD GLUHLWD GHQWUR GR FROFKHWH QD HTXDomR   p

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‡ ( h c pa t  W  hv qC   c ps t 
hsat  w c pa t w  Wsat  w  hv qC   c ps t w  ‡ ([HPSOR $U ĺ 7%6 ƒ&  7%8 ƒ&  WZ ƒ&

‡ 7HPVH pequeno h  hsat  w   kJ  kg a ‡ $VVLP D HTXDomR   SRGH VHU

DSUR[LPDGD SRU
hc o dAo ª W  Wsat  w hv t  hl  w  hv qC  Le  º ( *** ) W  Wsat  w hv t  hl  w  hv qC  Le 
dQ « h  hsat  w   » kJ  kg a hc o dAo
cp ¬ Le ¼ Le dQ h  hsat  w  (potencial de entalpia)
cp
 
Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo
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SRU hsat  w aw  bwt w GHVGH TXH D H E VHMDP YDORUHV PpGLRV DWUDYpV GR ILOPH GH iJXD RFRUUH DSHQDV QD GLUHomR \
qx  dx  dqcond qx

dt F dqx
qx k F y qx  dx qx  dx
dx dx
(observar sinal)

k w
dqcond tw  t F dx
yw

hsat  w    tw   tw   tw [2-30oC]

 
Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo

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tw ¦ dqR
bw ho  w ho  w
k w dqcond h  hsat  F dx 'hF dx (#)
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bw yw
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‡ $VVLP dqcond hsat  w  hsat  F dx
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qx k F y
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hc o hsat  F h  'hF
dq h  hsat  w dx dqcond k y d  'hF
cp ‡ &RPR dqx  F dx (##)
bw dx 
 
Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo
 (ILFLrQFLDGH$OHWDQD3UHVHQoDGH (ILFLrQFLDGH$OHWDQD3UHVHQoDGH
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Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo

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Q Ap o h  hsat  p   AF h  hsat  F m  (slide 8)
‡ 3RGHVH HVFUHYHU bw p bwm

bw p ĺ avaliado na temperatura do filme de água sobre a superfície do tubo

Q hi Ap i t p  t R 
bwm ĺ avaliado na temperatura média do filme de água sobre a aleta.

 
Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo
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U ow
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Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo

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h  hsat  p ¨¨  ¸¸ h  hsat  R 
h  hsat  F m  K w h  hsat  p  h  hsat  wm  hi Ap i
ho  wc p © ¹

AF ho  w hc o AF ‡ 6XEVWLWXLQGR H LVRODQGR
Q h  hsat  F m  h  hsat  wm 
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h  hsat  F  m  h  hsat  wm 
ho  wc p
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hi Ap i ‡ 9HU H[HPSOR  GR OLYUR GR 7KUHONHOG
Q hsat  p  hsat  R  Q U ow Ao h  hsat  R 
bRc

 
Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo
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h   w m
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h  hsat  R    h  hsat  R   hsat R OLWHUDWXUD
'hm
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OQ ¨ ¸¸
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©  ¹ ho  w Termo pequeno. Estimativa de yw não é crítica.
cp Pode se tornar relevante em caso de
&&255(17(  yw  k w
bw hc o congelamento

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Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo

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5H wet   5H HVWi SDUFLDOPHQWH VHFD
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utilizar nos diagramas para superfícies secas
HTXDomR DQWHULRU SRGHVH PRVWUDU TXH

j a 5H  b ª U A º
tdry  F  m t  K «  o o t  t R  »
¬« hi Ap i ¼»
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Temperatura média superficial para a região seca

 
Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo
 6HUSHQWLQDV3DUFLDOPHQWH6HFDV 'HWHUPLQDomRGR(VWDGRGR$UDRORQJRGHXPD
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Temperatura do ar no local onde se inicia a condensação

cp howKw § bRcUow Ao ·
hsat wm h ¨  ¸
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dh h  hsat  w
Le  hv t  hv qC  Le 
dW W  Wsat  w
 
Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo

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hs  R    e  c  c   h   c e  c  c
h
1 2
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Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo
 &XUYDGH(VWDGRSDUD65'GHÈJXD*HODGD &XUYDGH(VWDGRSDUD65'GHÈJXD*HODGD

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Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo Transferência de Calor e Massa EMC 410086 – Princípios de Condicionamento de Ar – Prof. C. Melo