Mecânica I – 2015/2 Universidade Federal do Amazonas 1

EXERCÍCIOS SOBRE REAÇÕES DE APOIO EM PÓRTICOS PLANOS

Calcular as reações de apoio e fazer a verificação em um ponto de sua preferência para

todos os pórticos.
800 kN.m
10
/ m C 0
300 kN 400 kN kN kN
0 / m
10

3,0 m
200 kN/m

B C D B D
/m

100 kN/m
kN

100 kN/m
3,0 m
2
4,0 m

4,0 m
0
20

1
A
A E
E
3,0 m 4,0 m 4,0 m 4,0 m

7,0 m 2,0 m 8,0 m

150
kN/m
50
kN/m

50
/m B C kN
kN /m
50
3,0 m

A D

4,0 m 6,0 m 4,0 m

14,0 m

400 kN.m

300 kN
100 kN/m

10
/m B C D 0
kN
kN /m
0
10
3,0 m

A E

4,0 m 2,0 m 4,0 m 4,0 m

14,0 m

Prof. Winston Zumaeta Aulas 13, 14 e 15 20/10/2015

Mecânica I – 2015/2 Universidade Federal do Amazonas 2

640 kN.m

20 20
/ m 0 /m 0
kN C kN kN C
kN
0 / m 0 /m
20 20
2,4 m

2,4 m
600 kN
B D B D
200 kN/m

200 kN/m

200 kN/m
200 kN/m
5
3,2 m

3,2 m
6

4,0 m

4,0 m
A A

E E
3,2 m 3,2 m 3,2 m 3,2 m

6,4 m 6,4 m

400 kN.m

300
kN/m 100
kN/m
kN/m
100

B C D E
3,0 m

4,0 m
7
kN/m
200

F
4,0 m 6,0 m 3,0 m

100 kN/m
100
kN/m

B C D
2,0 m

3,0 m

80 kN
4,0 m

A
8
100 kN E
kN/m
200

F
G

1,5 m 6,0 m 4,0 m 2,0 m

Prof. Winston Zumaeta Aulas 13, 14 e 15 20/10/2015

Mecânica I – 2015/2 Universidade Federal do Amazonas 3

100 kN/m

100
kN/m
B C D E
2,0 m

3,0 m
80 kN

4,0 m
A 9
100 kN F

kN/m
200
G
H

1,5 m 6,0 m 2,0 m 2,0 m 2,0 m

D
m /m F
kN/ kN
80 kN 0 0
10
3,0 m

10

C E
B
2,0 m

60 kN
100 kN
10 G
H
2,0 m

2,0 m
A I

2,0 m 4,0 m 4,0 m

3,0 m

H
20
0

4,0 m
kN
/m

11

G
50 kN
2,0 m

200 kN/m

/m
kN C D E F
0
20
3,0 m

B
2,25 m

I
A
3,0 m 1,0

4,0 m 4,0 m 2,0 m

Prof. Winston Zumaeta Aulas 13, 14 e 15 20/10/2015

Mecânica I – 2015/2 Universidade Federal do Amazonas 4

2,0 m 100 kN/m

C B D 50 kN/m

1,5
4,0 m

E F

2,0 m
12 G

3,0 m 4,0 m 4,0 m

2,0 m 100 kN/m

C B D 50 kN/m

1,5
4,0 m

E F

2,0 m
13 G

3,0 m 4,0 m 4,0 m

200 kN/m

20
/m B C D 0k
kN N/
m
0
3,0 m

20

14
kN/m

G
200

A E
3,0 m
kN/m
400

4,0 m 2,0 m 2,0 m 4,0 m

Prof. Winston Zumaeta Aulas 13, 14 e 15 20/10/2015

Mecânica I – 2015/2 Universidade Federal do Amazonas 5

200 kN/m

20
/m B C D 0
kN kN
/m
00

3,0 m
2

15

kN/m
G

200
A E

3,0 m
kN/m
400
F

4,0 m 2,0 m 2,0 m 4,0 m

2,0 m 2,0 m

400 kN/m
400 kN 200 kN/m

B C D E F G H
2,0 m

3,0 m

100 kN

4,0 m
16
kN/m
400
2,0 m

A I

3,0 m 4,0 m 2,0 m 2,0 m 4,0 m 3,0 m

m E
kN/
0
10
3,0 m

400 kN
F 400 kN
D
1m

1m

C B H G
2,0 m

10
0
3,0 m

17 kN
/m
I
kN/m
200

2,0 m

A
J

1,5 m 4,0 m 4,0 m 2,0 m

Prof. Winston Zumaeta Aulas 13, 14 e 15 20/10/2015

Mecânica I – 2015/2 Universidade Federal do Amazonas 6

2,0 m 2,0 m

200 kN/m

0 m B C D E F
3, G

1,5 m
/m 100 kN
kN
3,0 m

0
10 18

1,5 m
A H

4,0 m 2,0 m 4,0 m 2,0 m 4,0 m

Respostas:
1. = 357,14 ↑ ; = 800 ← ; = 2142,86 ↑
2. = 406,25 ↑ ; = 393,75 ↑ ; = 100 →
3. = 478,57 ↑ ; = 486,90 → ; = 521,43 ↑ ; = 486,90 ←
4. = 885,71 ↑ ; = 954,76 → ; = 814,29 ↑ ; = 954,76 ←
5. = 256 . ↷ ; = 640 ↑ ; = 240 ← ; = 640 ↑ ;
= 400 →
6. = 2176 . ↷ ; = 540 ↑ ; = 360 → ; = 740 ↑ ;
= 400 →
7. = 322,06 ↑ ; = 179,41 → ; = 1477,95 ↑ ; = 629,41 ←
8. = 261,33 ↑ ; = 562,50 ↑ ; = 376,17 ↑ ; = 270 → ;
= 1080 . ↷
9. = 294,67 ↑ ; = 625 ↑ ; = 280,33 ↑; = 270 → ;
= 1080 . ↷
10. = 792,50 ↑ ; = 134,29 →; = 147,50 ↑ ; = 834,29 ← ;
= 5720 . ↶
11. = 1308,33 ↑ ; = 1119,44 →; = 941,67 ↑ ; = 919,44 ← ;
= 1433,33 . ↷
12. " = 146,34 ↗ ; = 382,93 ↑; = 87,80 ← ; = 956,10 . ↷
13. " = 187,50 ↗ ; = 350 ↑; = 112,50 ← ; = 606,25 . ↷
14. = 625 ↑ ; = 475 ↑ ; = 800 → ; = 1300 ↑ ; = 100 →
15. = 750 ↑ ; = 550 ↑ ; = 900 → ; = 1100 ↑ ; =0
16. = 600 ↑ ; = 1028,57 ↑; $ = 3171,43 ↑ ; $ = 700 ← ;
$ = 2842,86 . ↶
17. = 391,07 ↑ ; = 471,43 ← ; $ = 408,93 ↑ ; $ = 428,57 ← ;
$ = 1657,14 . ↶
18. = 1365 ↑ ; = 1736,67 → ; % = 75 ↑ ; = 1200 ↑ ;
= 1816,67 ←

Prof. Winston Zumaeta Aulas 13, 14 e 15 20/10/2015