Diego Matriz

29
28
30
20
21 19
11
12
10
3 1
32
28
3
33 1
23
2
2 27
24
14
13
15 18
4
9
6
26
25
17
16
7
DIAGRAMA DEL PORTICO
WD= 4.5 Tn/m

WL= 2.5 Tn/m
15 Tn
13
WD= 7.5 Tn/m WD= 7.5 Tn/m
7 WL= 3.5 Tn/m 8 WL= 3.5 Tn/m
10 Tn
11 12
WD= 7.5 Tn/m WD= 7.5 Tn/m
4 WL= 3.5 Tn/m 5 WL= 3.5 Tn/m
5 Tn
9 10
1 2
5.00 m 6.00 m
b (m) h (m) f'c = 210

Viga : 0.50 0.50
Columna1 : 0.50 0.50
Columna2 : 0.50 0.50
Columna3 : 0.50 0.50
TIPO BASE (m) ALTURA(m) LARGO(m) AREA(m)

ELEMENTO 1 COLUMNA 0.50 0.50 4.5 0.25
ELEMENTO 9 VIGA 0.50 0.50 5.0 0.25
ELEMENTO 10 VIGA 0.50 0.50 6.0 0.25
ELEMENTO 11 VIGA 0.50 0.50 5.0 0.25
ELEMENTO 12 VIGA 0.50 0.50 6.0 0.25
ELEMENTO 13 VIGA 0.50 0.50 5.0 0.25
ELEMENTO 1
MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LOCAL
120761.47288 -120761.47288491 0 0 0 0
-120761.4729 120761.472884912 0 0 0 0
0 0 1490.8823812952 3354.4853579142 -1490.8823812952 3354.4853579142
0 0 3354.4853579142 10063.4560737427 -3354.4853579142 5031.7280368713
0 0 -1490.8823812952 -3354.4853579142 1490.8823812952 -3354.4853579142
0 0 3354.4853579142 5031.7280368713 -3354.4853579142 10063.4560737427
MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ GLOBAL

[𝑘]𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙=[ 〖� ] 〗 ^𝑇∗[𝐾]∗[�]
1 2 3 10
1 1490.8823812952 7.3062089836E-12 -3354.4853579142 -1490.8823812952
2 7.3062089836E-12 120761.472884912 2.0548712766E-13 -7.3062089836E-12
3 -3354.4853579142 2.0548712766E-13 10063.4560737427 3354.4853579142
10 -1490.8823812952 -7.3062089836E-12 3354.4853579142 1490.8823812952
11 -7.3062089836E-12 -120761.47288491 -2.0548712766E-13 7.3062089836E-12
12 -3354.4853579142 2.0548712766E-13 5031.7280368713 3354.4853579142
ELEMENTO 2
120761.47288 -120761.47288491 0 0 0 0
-120761.4729 120761.472884912 0 0 0 0
0 0 1490.8823812952 3354.4853579142 -1490.8823812952 3354.4853579142
0 0 3354.4853579142 10063.4560737427 -3354.4853579142 5031.7280368713
0 0 -1490.8823812952 -3354.4853579142 1490.8823812952 -3354.4853579142
0 0 3354.4853579142 5031.7280368713 -3354.4853579142 10063.4560737427

[𝑘]𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙=[ 〖� ] 〗 ^𝑇∗[𝐾]∗[�]
4 5 6 13
4 1490.8823812952 7.3062089836E-12 -3354.4853579142 -1490.8823812952
5 7.3062089836E-12 120761.472884912 2.0548712766E-13 -7.3062089836E-12
6 -3354.4853579142 2.0548712766E-13 10063.4560737427 3354.4853579142
13 -1490.8823812952 -7.3062089836E-12 3354.4853579142 1490.8823812952
14 -7.3062089836E-12 -120761.47288491 -2.0548712766E-13 7.3062089836E-12
15 -3354.4853579142 2.0548712766E-13 5031.7280368713 3354.4853579142
ELEMENTO 3
120761.47288 -120761.47288491 0 0 0 0
-120761.4729 120761.472884912 0 0 0 0
0 0 1490.8823812952 6.1257422745E-17 -1490.8823812952 6.1257422745E-17
0 0 6.1257422745E-17 10063.4560737427 -6.1257422745E-17 5031.7280368713
0 0 -1490.8823812952 -6.1257422745E-17 1490.8823812952 -6.1257422745E-17
0 0 6.1257422745E-17 5031.7280368713 -6.1257422745E-17 10063.4560737427
MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ GLOBAL [𝑘]𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙=[ 〖� ] 〗 ^𝑇∗[𝐾]∗[�]
7 8 9 16
7 1490.8823812952 7.3062089836E-12 -6.1257422745E-17 -1490.8823812952
8 7.3062089836E-12 120761.472884912 3.7524718414E-33 -7.3062089836E-12
9 -6.1257422745E-17 3.7524718414E-33 10063.4560737427 6.1257422745E-17
16 -1490.8823812952 -7.3062089836E-12 6.1257422745E-17 1490.8823812952
17 -7.3062089836E-12 -120761.47288491 -3.7524718414E-33 7.3062089836E-12
18 -6.1257422745E-17 3.7524718414E-33 5031.7280368713 6.1257422745E-17
ELEMENTO 4
181142.20933 -181142.20932737 0 0 0 0
-181142.2093 181142.209327368 0 0 0 0
0 0 5031.7280368713 7547.592055307 -5031.7280368713 7547.592055307
0 0 7547.592055307 15095.184110614 -7547.592055307 7547.592055307
0 0 -5031.7280368713 -7547.592055307 5031.7280368713 -7547.592055307
0 0 7547.592055307 7547.592055307 -7547.592055307 15095.184110614
10 11 12 19
10 5031.7280368713 1.0788074202E-11 -7547.592055307 -5031.7280368713
11 1.0788074202E-11 181142.209327368 4.6234603724E-13 -1.0788074202E-11
12 -7547.592055307 4.6234603724E-13 15095.184110614 7547.592055307
19 -5031.7280368713 -1.0788074202E-11 7547.592055307 5031.7280368713
20 -1.0788074202E-11 -181142.20932737 -4.6234603724E-13 1.0788074202E-11
21 -7547.592055307 4.6234603724E-13 7547.592055307 7547.592055307
ELEMENTO 5
181142.20933 -181142.20932737 0 0 0 0
-181142.2093 181142.209327368 0 0 0 0
0 0 5031.7280368713 7547.592055307 -5031.7280368713 7547.592055307
0 0 7547.592055307 15095.184110614 -7547.592055307 7547.592055307
0 0 -5031.7280368713 -7547.592055307 5031.7280368713 -7547.592055307
0 0 7547.592055307 7547.592055307 -7547.592055307 15095.184110614
13 14 15 22
13 5031.7280368713 1.0788074202E-11 -7547.592055307 -5031.7280368713
14 1.0788074202E-11 181142.209327368 4.6234603724E-13 -1.0788074202E-11
15 -7547.592055307 4.6234603724E-13 15095.184110614 7547.592055307
22 -5031.7280368713 -1.0788074202E-11 7547.592055307 5031.7280368713
23 -1.0788074202E-11 -181142.20932737 -4.6234603724E-13 1.0788074202E-11
24 -7547.592055307 4.6234603724E-13 7547.592055307 7547.592055307
ELEMENTO 6
181142.20933 -181142.20932737 0 0 0 0
-181142.2093 181142.209327368 0 0 0 0
0 0 5031.7280368713 7547.592055307 -5031.7280368713 7547.592055307
0 0 7547.592055307 15095.184110614 -7547.592055307 7547.592055307
0 0 -5031.7280368713 -7547.592055307 5031.7280368713 -7547.592055307
0 0 7547.592055307 7547.592055307 -7547.592055307 15095.184110614
16 17 18 25
16 5031.7280368713 1.0788074202E-11 -7547.592055307 -5031.7280368713
17 1.0788074202E-11 181142.209327368 4.6234603724E-13 -1.0788074202E-11
18 -7547.592055307 4.6234603724E-13 15095.184110614 7547.592055307
25 -5031.7280368713 -1.0788074202E-11 7547.592055307 5031.7280368713
26 -1.0788074202E-11 -181142.20932737 -4.6234603724E-13 1.0788074202E-11
27 -7547.592055307 4.6234603724E-13 7547.592055307 7547.592055307
ELEMENTO 7
181142.20933 -181142.20932737 0 0 0 0
-181142.2093 181142.209327368 0 0 0 0
0 0 5031.7280368713 7547.592055307 -5031.7280368713 7547.592055307
0 0 7547.592055307 15095.184110614 -7547.592055307 7547.592055307
0 0 -5031.7280368713 -7547.592055307 5031.7280368713 -7547.592055307
0 0 7547.592055307 7547.592055307 -7547.592055307 15095.184110614
19 20 21 28
19 5031.7280368713 1.0788074202E-11 -7547.592055307 -5031.7280368713
20 1.0788074202E-11 181142.209327368 4.6234603724E-13 -1.0788074202E-11
21 -7547.592055307 4.6234603724E-13 15095.184110614 7547.592055307
28 -5031.7280368713 -1.0788074202E-11 7547.592055307 5031.7280368713
29 -1.0788074202E-11 -181142.20932737 -4.6234603724E-13 1.0788074202E-11
30 -7547.592055307 4.6234603724E-13 7547.592055307 7547.592055307
ELEMENTO 8
181142.20933 -181142.20932737 0 0 0 0
-181142.2093 181142.209327368 0 0 0 0
0 0 5031.7280368713 7547.592055307 -5031.7280368713 7547.592055307
0 0 7547.592055307 15095.184110614 -7547.592055307 7547.592055307
0 0 -5031.7280368713 -7547.592055307 5031.7280368713 -7547.592055307
0 0 7547.592055307 7547.592055307 -7547.592055307 15095.184110614
22 23 24 31
22 5031.7280368713 1.0788074202E-11 -7547.592055307 -5031.7280368713
23 1.0788074202E-11 181142.209327368 4.6234603724E-13 -1.0788074202E-11
24 -7547.592055307 4.6234603724E-13 15095.184110614 7547.592055307
31 -5031.7280368713 -1.0788074202E-11 7547.592055307 5031.7280368713
32 -1.0788074202E-11 -181142.20932737 -4.6234603724E-13 1.0788074202E-11
33 -7547.592055307 4.6234603724E-13 7547.592055307 7547.592055307
MATRIZ EMSAMBLADA
a
1 2 3 4
F1 1 1491 0 -3354 0
F2 2 0 120761 0 0
M3 3 -3354 0 10063 0
F4 4 0 0 0 1491
a F5 5 0 0 0 0
M6 6 0 0 0 -3354
a
F7 7 0 0 0 0
F8 8 0 0 0 0
M9 9 0 0 0 0
0 10 -1491 0 3354 0
0 11 0 -120761 0 0
0 12 -3354 0 5032 0
0 13 0 0 0 -1491
0 14 0 0 0 0
0 15 0 0 0 -3354
0 16 0 0 0 0
0 = 17 0 0 0 0
0 18 0 0 0 0
0 19 0 0 0 0
0 20 0 0 0 0
b 0
0
21
22
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 23 0 0 0 0
0 24 0 0 0 0
0 25 0 0 0 0
0 26 0 0 0 0
0 27 0 0 0 0
0 28 0 0 0 0
0 29 0 0 0 0
0 30 0 0 0 0
0 31 0 0 0 0
0 32 0 0 0 0
0 33 0 0 0 0
Se debe tener en cuenta el momento de empotramiento:
�=(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/12 𝐹�=(𝑤∗𝑙)/2
𝐹�=(𝑤∗𝑙)/2
ANALIZANDO EL ELEMENTO 9
16.45 Tn/m
M12 M15
F11 F14
M12 34.27 M15 -34.27

F11 41.13 F14 41.13
M15 15.08
F14 90.48
16.45 Tn/m
M21 M24
F20 F23
M21 34.27 M24 -34.27

F20 41.13 F23 41.13
M24 15.08
F23 90.48
10.55 Tn/m
M30 M33
F29 F32
M30 21.98 M33 -21.98

F29 26.38 F32 26.38
RESOLVIENDO:
𝑅𝑏=𝐾𝑏𝑎∗𝐷𝑎+𝐾𝑏𝑏∗𝐷𝑏+EMb
Despejando Db
𝐷𝑏= 〖𝐾𝑏𝑏〗 ^(−1)∗(−𝐸�𝑏)

0.0002692099 1.236477E-06 -3.0197789952E-05 0.0002634419 -6.0314609562E-07 -2.4012489964E-05 0.000260065
1.2364768658E-06 8.215905E-06 -9.3035325122E-07 1.2612404353E-06 1.0260175604E-07 -7.5576694147E-07 1.2960531324E-06
-3.0197789952E-05 -9.303533E-07 3.8762180523E-05 -3.0642339066E-05 6.6655825362E-07 1.910729884E-06 -3.0673919397E-05
0.0002634419 1.26124E-06 -3.0642339066E-05 0.0002666377 -6.5692702278E-07 -2.3795819313E-05 0.0002631499
-6.0314609562E-07 1.026018E-07 6.6655825362E-07 -6.5692702278E-07 8.0957683677E-06 2.2067629704E-07 -7.3620462058E-07
-2.4012489964E-05 -7.557669E-07 1.910729884E-06 -2.3795819313E-05 2.2067629704E-07 2.9983557141E-05 -2.395383653E-05
0.000260065 1.296053E-06 -3.0673919397E-05 0.0002631499 -7.3620462058E-07 -2.395383653E-05 0.0002704413
-6.3333077022E-07 -3.772037E-08 2.637949976E-07 -6.043134125E-07 8.241658836E-08 5.3509064443E-07 -5.5984851184E-07
-3.5519069297E-06 -3.234684E-07 4.1621382444E-06 -3.0700760316E-06 -2.4509917754E-07 -4.6128627489E-07 -1.7049339701E-06
0.0003006287 3.625128E-06 -5.8042513216E-05 0.0003005576 -1.4837266669E-06 -4.4123261673E-05 0.0002994305
1.2586783154E-06 0.000008196 -9.5007656496E-07 0.000001297 1.3635244532E-07 -7.8705592317E-07 1.3528657617E-06
-4.257112428E-07 -1.187924E-06 -2.5348841891E-06 -0.000001702 0.000000872 4.4823992779E-06 -2.2541588189E-06
0.0002999407 0.000003594 -5.6685940588E-05 0.0003000494 -1.4273743921E-06 -4.4749331904E-05 0.0002989829
-4.9015135815E-07 1.368601E-07 5.7507576216E-07 -5.6985076301E-07 8.0346430193E-06 2.0167012082E-07 -6.8767611555E-07
-1.4901794473E-06 -9.473285E-07 4.2255334184E-06 -1.0040954967E-06 4.3815609668E-07 -2.3726681429E-06 -1.6746719258E-06
0.0002990368 3.537857E-06 -5.6149439773E-05 0.0002992056 -0.000001336 -0.000044197 0.0002982809
-7.6852695728E-07 -5.211248E-08 0.000000375 -7.2715325818E-07 1.0979124748E-07 5.8538580234E-07 -6.651896461E-07
-1.1581446378E-05 -4.973049E-07 6.3835322276E-06 -0.000010841 -4.518060782E-07 7.3289085297E-06 -8.4305814728E-06
0.0003024385 7.452334E-06 -5.920264482E-05 0.0003032255 -4.5082459113E-06 -4.6666818367E-05 0.000303286
1.2626343827E-06 8.192499E-06 -9.5359105422E-07 1.30337672E-06 1.4236646693E-07 -7.926312941E-07 0.000001363
-5.525830321E-07 -1.441205E-06 1.4378069151E-06 -3.6019498651E-07 1.2843779453E-06 -7.8533546443E-07 -5.5528274533E-07
0.0003024544 7.446941E-06 -5.9332540538E-05 0.0003032058 -4.4985180824E-06 -4.6527835078E-05 0.0003032694
-4.9410742543E-07 1.404001E-07 5.7859025142E-07 -5.7622346186E-07 8.0286289977E-06 2.0724549176E-07 -6.9779953487E-07
-4.1385151003E-07 -1.543638E-06 -5.9063510869E-07 -8.164916758E-07 1.469192293E-06 0.000001557 -9.4392736238E-07
𝑅𝑎=𝐾𝑎𝑎∗𝐷𝑎+𝐾𝑎𝑏∗𝐷𝑏+EMa
RESOLVIENDO
F1 -1491 0 -3354 0 0
F2 0 -120761 0 0 0
M3 3354 0 5032 0 0
F4 0 0 0 -1491 0
F5 = 0 0 0 0 -120761
M6 0 0 0 3354 0
=
F7 0 0 0 0 0
F8 0 0 0 0 0
M9 0 0 0 0 0
F1 8.3238 Tn
F2 116.8218577957 Tn
M3 -19.5403878542 Tn*m
F4 6.8506350493 Tn 24
F5 = 208.5121303754 Tn
M6 -17.1852537144 Tn*m
F7 8.8255691022 Tn 414.65
F8 89.3160118289 Tn
M9 9.1355397332 Tn*m
3.00 m
6 3.00 m
3 4.50 m
kg/cm2
INERCIA(m4) MOD.ELAST E*I AE/L 12EI/L3 6EI/L2 4EI/L 2EI/L ANGULO
0.005208 2173706.511928 11321.39 120761.472884912 1490.8823812952 3354.4853579142 10063 5032 90
0.005208 2173706.511928 11321.39 120761.472884912 1490.8823812952 3354.4853579142 10063 5032 90
0.005208 2173706.511928 11321.39 120761.472884912 1490.8823812952 3354.4853579142 10063 5032 90
0.005208 2173706.511928 11321.39 181142.209327368 5031.7280368713 7547.592055307 15095 7548 90
0.005208 2173706.511928 11321.39 181142.209327368 5031.7280368713 7547.592055307 15095 7548 90
0.005208 2173706.511928 11321.39 181142.209327368 5031.7280368713 7547.592055307 15095 7548 90
0.005208 2173706.511928 11321.39 181142.209327368 5031.7280368713 7547.592055307 15095 7548 90
0.005208 2173706.511928 11321.39 181142.209327368 5031.7280368713 7547.592055307 15095 7548 90
0.005208 2173706.511928 11321.39 108685.325596421 1086.8532559642 2717.1331399105 9057.1 4529 0
0.005208 2173706.511928 11321.39 90571.104663684 628.9660046089 1886.8980138268 7547.6 3774 0
0.005208 2173706.511928 11321.39 108685.325596421 1086.8532559642 2717.1331399105 9057.1 4529 0
0.005208 2173706.511928 11321.39 90571.104663684 628.9660046089 1886.8980138268 7547.6 3774 0
0.005208 2173706.511928 11321.39 108685.325596421 1086.8532559642 2717.1331399105 9057.1 4529 0
MATRIZ DE TRANSFORMACION
0 0 -1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
𝑏𝑎𝑙=[ 〖� ] 〗 ^𝑇∗[𝐾]∗[�]
11 12
-7.3062089836E-12 -3354.4853579142
-120761.47288491 2.0548712766E-13
-2.0548712766E-13 5031.7280368713
7.3062089836E-12 3354.4853579142
120761.472884912 -2.0548712766E-13
-2.0548712766E-13 10063.4560737427
0 0 -1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
𝑏𝑎𝑙=[ 〖� ] 〗 ^𝑇∗[𝐾]∗[�]
14 15
-7.3062089836E-12 -3354.4853579142
-120761.47288491 2.0548712766E-13
-2.0548712766E-13 5031.7280368713
7.3062089836E-12 3354.4853579142
120761.472884912 -2.0548712766E-13
-2.0548712766E-13 10063.4560737427
0 0 -1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
𝑏𝑎𝑙=[ 〖� ] 〗 ^𝑇∗[𝐾]∗[�]
17 18
-7.3062089836E-12 -6.1257422745E-17
-120761.47288491 3.7524718414E-33
-3.7524718414E-33 5031.7280368713
7.3062089836E-12 6.1257422745E-17
120761.472884912 -3.7524718414E-33
-3.7524718414E-33 10063.4560737427
0 0 -1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
𝑏𝑎𝑙=[ 〖� ] 〗 ^𝑇∗[𝐾]∗[�]
20 21
-1.0788074202E-11 -7547.592055307
-181142.20932737 4.6234603724E-13
-4.6234603724E-13 7547.592055307
1.0788074202E-11 7547.592055307
181142.209327368 -4.6234603724E-13
-4.6234603724E-13 15095.184110614
0 0 -1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
𝑏𝑎𝑙=[ 〖� ] 〗 ^𝑇∗[𝐾]∗[�]
23 24
-1.0788074202E-11 -7547.592055307
-181142.20932737 4.6234603724E-13
-4.6234603724E-13 7547.592055307
1.0788074202E-11 7547.592055307
181142.209327368 -4.6234603724E-13
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0 0 -1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 0
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0 0 0 0 0 1
𝑏𝑎𝑙=[ 〖� ] 〗 ^𝑇∗[𝐾]∗[�]
26 27
-1.0788074202E-11 -7547.592055307
-181142.20932737 4.6234603724E-13
-4.6234603724E-13 7547.592055307
1.0788074202E-11 7547.592055307
181142.209327368 -4.6234603724E-13
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𝑏𝑎𝑙=[ 〖� ] 〗 ^𝑇∗[𝐾]∗[�]
29 30
-1.0788074202E-11 -7547.592055307
-181142.20932737 4.6234603724E-13
-4.6234603724E-13 7547.592055307
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𝑏𝑎𝑙=[ 〖� ] 〗 ^𝑇∗[𝐾]∗[�]
32 33
-1.0788074202E-11 -7547.592055307
-181142.20932737 4.6234603724E-13
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181142.209327368 -4.6234603724E-13
-4.6234603724E-13 15095.184110614
a
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
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16.45 Tn/m
M15 M18
F14 F17
M15 49.35 M18 -49.35

F14 49.35 F17 49.35
16.45 Tn/m
M24 M27
F23 F26
M24 49.35 M27 -49.35

F23 49.35 F26 49.35
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10
1 -1789.058858
2 -8.76745E-12
3 4025.3824295
4 0
[Kab]= 5 0
6 0
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9 0
COS SEN
0 1
0 1
0 1
0 1
0 1
0 1
0 1
0 1
1 0
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ELEMENTO 9
MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LOCAL MATRIZ DE TRANSFORMACION
108685.325596 -108685.3256 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
-108685.3256 108685.3256 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1086.85325596 2717.1331399 -1086.853256 2717.1331399 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 2717.13313991 9057.1104664 -2717.13314 4528.5552332 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 -1086.853256 -2717.1331399 1086.853256 -2717.13314 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 2717.13313991 4528.5552332 -2717.13314 9057.1104664 0 0 0 0 0 1

[𝑘]𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙=[ 〖� ] 〗 ^𝑇∗[𝐾]∗[�]
10 11 12 13 14 15
10 108685.325596 0 0 -108685.3256 0 0
11 0 1086.853256 2717.1331399 0 -1086.853256 2717.1331399
12 0 2717.1331399 9057.1104664 0 -2717.1331399 4528.5552332
13 -108685.3256 0 0 108685.3256 0 0
14 0 -1086.853256 -2717.13314 0 1086.853256 -2717.1331399
15 0 2717.1331399 4528.5552332 0 -2717.1331399 9057.1104664
ELEMENTO 10
90571.1046637 -90571.104664 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
-90571.104664 90571.104664 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 628.966004609 1886.8980138 -628.9660046 1886.8980138 0 0 0 1 0 0
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0 0 1886.89801383 3773.7960277 -1886.898014 7547.5920553 0 0 0 0 0 1

[𝑘]𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙=[ 〖� ] 〗 ^𝑇∗[𝐾]∗[�]
13 14 15 16 17 18
13 90571.1046637 0 0 -90571.10466 0 0
14 0 628.96600461 1886.8980138 0 -628.96600461 1886.8980138
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16 -90571.104664 0 0 90571.104664 0 0
17 0 -628.96600461 -1886.898014 0 628.96600461 -1886.8980138
18 0 1886.8980138 3773.7960277 0 -1886.8980138 7547.5920553
ELEMENTO 11
108685.325596 -108685.3256 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
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0 0 1086.85325596 2717.1331399 -1086.853256 2717.1331399 0 0 0 1 0 0
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19 20 21 22 23 24
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24 0 2717.1331399 4528.5552332 0 -2717.1331399 9057.1104664
ELEMENTO 12
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0 0 628.966004609 1886.8980138 -628.9660046 1886.8980138 0 0 0 1 0 0
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22 23 24 25 26 27
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25 -90571.104664 0 0 90571.104664 0 0
26 0 -628.96600461 -1886.898014 0 628.96600461 -1886.8980138
27 0 1886.8980138 3773.7960277 0 -1886.8980138 7547.5920553
ELEMENTO 13
108685.325596 -108685.3256 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
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0 0 1086.85325596 2717.1331399 -1086.853256 2717.1331399 0 0 0 1 0 0
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[𝑘]𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙=[ 〖� ] 〗 ^𝑇∗[𝐾]∗[�]
28 29 30 31 32 33
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31 -108685.3256 0 0 108685.3256 0 0
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33 0 2717.1331399 4528.5552332 0 -2717.1331399 9057.1104664
b
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
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[𝐾_𝑏𝑎 ]= 5
6
0
0
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-34 = D20
R21 =
0m
0m
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0 0 0 0 943 ### ###
### ### ### 0 0 0 0
### ### ### 0 0 0 0
### ### ### 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 ### ### ### 0
0 0 0 ### ### ### 0
0 0 0 ### ### ### 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 ###
0 0 0 0 0 0 ###
0 0 0 0 0 0 ###
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
-8.767451E-12 -4025.3824295 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-144913.76746 2.4658455E-13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.465846E-13 6038.0736442 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 -1789.0588576 -8.767451E-12 -4025.382429 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 -8.767451E-12 -144913.76746 2.465846E-13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 4025.3824295 -2.465846E-13 6038.0736442 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -1789.058858 -8.767451E-12 -6.125742E-17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -8.767451E-12 -144913.76746 3.7524718E-33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 6.125742E-17 -3.752472E-33 6038.0736442 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
30 31 32 33 Despl. EMP
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 D10 6
0 0 0 0 D11 41.13
0 0 0 0 R12 34.27
0 0 0 0 D13 0
0 0 0 0 D14 90.48
0 0 0 0 R15 15.08
+
0 0 0 0 D16 0
0 0 0 0 X D17 49.35
0 0 0 0 R18 -49.35
### 0 0 0 D19 8
0 0 0 0 D20 41.13
### 0 0 0 R21 34.27
0 ### 0 ### D22 0
0 0 ### 0 D23 90.48
0 ### 0 ### R24 15.08
0 0 0 0 D25 0
0 0 0 0 D26 49.35
0 0 0 0 R27 -49.35
### ### 0 0 D28 10
### 0 ### ### D29 26.38
### 0 ### ### R30 21.98
0 ### 0 ### D31 0
### 0 ### ### D32 26.38
### ### ### ### R33 -21.98
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D10
D11
R12
D13
D14
R15
D16
[𝐷]=
D17
R18 d1 0 m
D19 d2 0 m
D20 d3 0 m
R21 d4 0 m
D22
D23
[𝐷_𝑎 ]= d5
d6
0
0
m
m
R24 d7 0 m
D25 d8 0 m
D26 d9 0 m
R27
D28
D29 R10 0 Tn
R30 R11 0 Tn
D31 R12 0 Tn
D32 R13 0 Tn
R33 R14 0 Tn
R15 0 Tn
R16 0 Tn
R17 0 Tn
R18 0 Tn
R19 0 Tn
[𝑅_𝑏 ]= R20
R21
0
0
Tn
Tn
R22 0 Tn
R23 0 Tn
R24 0 Tn
R25 0 Tn
R26 0 Tn
R27 0 Tn
R28 0 Tn
R29 0 Tn
R30 0 Tn
R31 0 Tn
R32 0 Tn
R33 0 Tn
D10 0m
D11 0m
R12 0m
D13 0m
D14 0m
R15 0m
D16 0m
D17 0m
R18 0m
D19 0m 0m
D20 0m 0m
[Db] = R21 = 0m 0 rad
D22 0m 0m
D23 0m EMa= 0m
R24 0m 0 rad
D25 0m 0m
D26 0m 0m
R27 0m 0 rad
D28 0m
D29 0m
R30 0m
D31 0m
D32 0m
R33 0m
0 0 ### ### ### 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 ### ### ### 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 ### ### ### 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 ### ### -9057.1105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
### 943 0 0 0 ### ### 5.5482E-13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
### ### 0 0 0 ### ### 9057.11047 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
### ### 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6038.0736 -1.2946E-11 -9057.1105 0 0 0 0 0 0
### -943 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2946E-11 -217370.65 5.5482E-13 0 0 0 0 0 0
### ### 0 0 0 0 0 0 9057.11047 -5.5482E-13 9057.11047 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 ### ### 0 ### 0 0 0 0 0 -6038.0736 -1.2946E-11 -9057.1105 0 0 0
0 0 ### ### ### 0 ### 1358.56657 0 0 0 -1.2946E-11 -217370.65 5.5482E-13 0 0 0
0 0 0 ### ### 0 ### 2264.27762 0 0 0 9057.11047 -5.5482E-13 9057.11047 0 0 0
0 0 ### 0 0 ### ### 0 -45285.552 0 0 0 0 0 -6038.0736 -1.2946E-11 -9057.1105
0 0 0 ### ### ### ### -415.11756 0 -314.483 943.449007 0 0 0 -1.2946E-11 -217370.65 5.5482E-13
0 0 0 ### ### 0 ### 44530.7931 0 -943.44901 1886.89801 0 0 0 9057.11047 -5.5482E-13 9057.11047
### ### 0 0 0 ### 0 0 51323.626 1.2946E-11 9057.11047 0 0 0 0 0 0
### ### 0 0 0 0 ### -943.44901 1.2946E-11 217685.134 -943.44901 0 0 0 0 0 0
### ### 0 0 0 0 943 1886.89801 9057.11047 -943.44901 21888.017 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 ### ### ### 0 0 0 0 0 0 60380.7364 1.2946E-11 9057.11047 -54342.663 0 0
0 0 ### ### ### 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2946E-11 217914.078 1358.56657 0 -543.42663 1358.56657
0 0 ### ### ### 0 0 0 0 0 0 9057.11047 1358.56657 22642.7762 0 -1358.5666 2264.27762
0 0 0 0 0 ### ### 9057.11047 0 0 0 -54342.663 0 0 60380.7364 1.2946E-11 9057.11047
0 0 0 0 0 ### ### -5.5482E-13 0 0 0 0 -543.42663 -1358.5666 1.2946E-11 217914.078 -1358.5666
0 0 0 0 0 ### ### 9057.11047 0 0 0 0 1358.56657 2264.27762 9057.11047 -1358.5666 22642.7762
27 28 29 30 31 32 33
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA EXCENTRICA CON CARG
MD,ML
PD, PL
Df = 1.50 m
b
t
t
A
DATOS:
Zapata
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
Columna
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
t= 50.00 cm Ps = 116.82 Tn
b= 50.00 cm Pu = 163.55 Tn
Acero Ms = 19.54 Tn - m
fy= 4200 kg/cm² Mu = 27.36 Tn - m
Suelo
Df = 1.5 m
Ɣt= 1800 kg/m³
σt= 2.70 kg/cm²
Otros
S/C = 250 kg/m²
PD = 116.82 Tn
MD = 19.54 Tn - m
1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )

a) Esfuerzo neto
�_𝑛=�_𝑡−𝛾_𝑇∗𝐷_𝐹−𝑆/�
�_𝑛=27000 𝐾𝑔𝑓/𝑚^2 −1800 𝐾𝑔𝑓/𝑚^3

∗1.5𝑚−250𝐾𝑔𝑓/𝑚^2
σn= 24.05 Tn/m2
b) Hallando el peso
Pu= 163.55 Tn
�_𝑍=𝑃_𝑇/�_𝑇
𝑃_𝑇=𝑃+𝑎%𝑃
Se sabe: σT %P
3 4%
2.70 5.2%
2 8%
PT= 172.06 Tn
c) Dimensionamiento de la planta
�_𝑆𝑈𝐸𝐿𝑂=𝑃/�𝐵(1+6∗𝑒/�) �_𝑆𝑈𝐸𝐿𝑂=𝑃/�𝐵(1−6∗𝑒/�)
Tener en cuenta: e <A/ 6

P=PD+PZ
P= 122.90 Tn
Hallando la excentricidad
e= M e= 0.159
P
Reemplazando
�_��𝑋=𝑃/�𝐵(1+6∗𝑒/�)
Se sabe:
A= 2m+t t=
B= 2m+b b=
24.05𝑇𝑛/𝑚^2 =129.90𝑇𝑛/
((2𝑚+0.5)∗(2𝑚+0.5))(1+6∗0.159/
((2𝑚+0.5)))
2m= 2.2
m= 1.1
Reemplazando:
A= 2.7 = 3m
B= 2.7 = 3m
Verificando: e <A/ 6
0.16 < 0.5 OK !!
d) Verificacion del esfuerzo
�_𝑆𝑈𝐸𝐿𝑂=𝑃/�𝐵(1+6∗𝑒/�)
σ1= 1.80 kg-f/cm2
�_𝑆𝑈𝐸𝐿𝑂=𝑃/�𝐵(1−6∗𝑒/�)
σ2= 0.93 kg-f/cm2
σ1=
< σT= 2.7 kg-f/cm2 OK !!
σ2=
e) Cargas ultimas en la zapata
D 1.4
L 1.7
M 1.25
Pu= 172 Tn
Mu= 24.4 Tn*m
e= M e= 0.14
P
�_𝑆𝑈𝐸𝐿𝑂=𝑃/�𝐵(1+6∗𝑒/�)
σ1= 24.55 Tn/m2

Esfuerzos
�_𝑆𝑈𝐸𝐿𝑂=𝑃/�𝐵(1−6∗𝑒/�) amplificados
σ2= 13.69 Tn/m2
2.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO EN ALTURA
a) Diseño por fuerza cortante
a.1) Cortante actuante �_𝑢=�_𝑚∗𝐵∗(𝑚−𝑑)

a.2) Cortante admisible �_(𝑢(𝑎𝑑𝑚))=∅∗0.53∗√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗𝐵∗
Se debe cumplir:
�_𝑈≤�_(𝑢(𝑎𝑑𝑚))
Hallando d
�_𝑚𝑢∗𝐵∗(𝑚−𝑑)=𝜑∗0.53∗√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗𝐵∗𝑑
Se sabe: B= 300 cm
m= 125 cm
considerar
φacero= 1/2 plg
φacero= 1.27 cm
r= 7.5 cm
Reemplazando:
2.455 𝑘𝑔𝑓/ 〖 𝑐𝑚〖 ^2

〗 ∗300𝑐𝑚∗(125−𝑑)𝑐𝑚=0.85∗0.53∗√210
𝑚〗 ^2 ∗300𝑐𝑚∗𝑑cm
Finalmente:
d= 34.16 cm
Hallando el peralte de la zapata ℎ_𝑧=𝑑+𝜑/2+�

hz= 42.295 cm
hz= 50 cm
b) Diseño por punzonamiento
�_(𝑢(𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑧))=𝑃_𝑢−�_𝑚𝑢∗�_𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑧
∅∗(0.53+1.1/�_𝑐 )∗√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗𝑏_𝑜∗𝑑
�_(𝑢(𝑎𝑑𝑚))
∅∗(1.1)∗√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗𝑏_𝑜∗𝑑
Se sabe:
�_𝑐=(𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑎�𝑜� 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎)/(𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜� 𝑑𝑒
= 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎)
�_𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑧=(𝑡+𝑑)∗(𝑏+𝑑)=(60+𝑑)∗(50+𝑑)
𝑏_𝑜=2(𝑡+𝑑)+2(𝑏+𝑑)=2(60+𝑑)+2(50+𝑑)
considerar
φacero= 1/2 plg
φacero= 1.27 cm
r= 7.5 cm
Se tomara el minimo:
Comparando: 1.1 <
Por lo tanto se tomara la ecuacion II
�_𝑈≅�_(𝑢(𝑎𝑑𝑚))
�_(𝑢(𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑧))=172∗ 〖 10 〗 ^3 𝑘𝑔𝑓−2.455∗𝑘𝑔𝑓/ 〖 � 〖〗 ∗(50+𝑑)∗(50+𝑑) 〖 � 〖

� ^2 〗
� ^2≅
Finalmente:
d= 33.98 cm

hz= 42.115 cm
hz= 50 cm
a) Longitud de desarrollo
El diametro de la columna sera:
Diametro del acero vertical

db= 1/2 plg
db= 1.27 cm
Adb= 1.27 cm2
Diametro del acero horizontal

db= 1/2 plg
db= 1.27 cm
Longitud vertical
𝑙_𝑑𝑣=(0.08∗𝑑𝑏∗𝑓_�)/ = 29.45 cm
√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )
ldv=
𝑙_𝑑𝑣=0.004∗𝑑𝑏∗𝑓_�
= 21.34 cm
Norma = 20 cm
Longitud vertical
𝑙_𝑑ℎ=(0.06∗�𝑠∗𝑓_�)/ = 22.08 cm
√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )
ldh=
𝑙_𝑑ℎ=0.006∗𝑑𝑏∗𝑓� = 32 cm
Norma = 30 cm
Verificacion: 𝑚≥𝑙_𝑑ℎ+�𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑏�𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
1.1 > 0.39504 OK !!
Hallando el peralte de la zapata

ℎ_𝑧=𝑙_𝑑𝑣+∅_2+∅_3+�
ℎ_𝑧=𝑙_𝑑𝑣+∅_2+∅_3+�
hz= 39.49 cm
hz= 50 cm
CUADRO DE RESUMEN
A= 3 m
B= 3 m
Hz(mayor)= 50 cm
m= 125 cm
2.- Diseño del refuerzo

CASO 1 (PERPENDICULAR A LO LARGO DE LA DIMENSION A)
Considerar:
r= 7.5 cm
φ= 1/2 plg
1.27 cm
Hallando el peralte
𝑑=ℎ_𝑧−�−𝜑/2
d= 41.865 cm
a) Hallando el momento actuante
�_𝑎𝑐𝑡=�_𝑚∗𝐵∗𝑚∗𝑚/2
Reemplazando:
Mact= 57.52766 tn*m
a) Calculo del acero de refuerzo
a.1) Verificacion de una V.S.A

�_𝑎𝑐𝑡≪�_��𝑋
Se sabe:
�_��𝑋=∅∗[0.85∗ 〖𝐹 ´ 〗 _�∗𝑎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗𝑏∗(𝑑−𝑎_𝑚𝑎𝑥/2)
donde:
𝑎_��𝑋=0.75∗𝑎_𝑏=0.75∗�_1∗(6000/(6000+4200))∗𝑑
Reemplazando:
𝑎_��𝑋=0.75∗0.85∗(6000/
(6000+4200))∗41.87𝑐𝑚
amax= 15.70 cm
Reemplazando en I
�_��𝑋=0.9∗[0.85∗210∗15.70∗300∗(41.87−15.70/2)]∗ 〖 10 〗 ^(−5)
MMAX= 257.4 Tn*m
Como:
�_𝑎𝑐𝑡≤�_��𝑋
57.53 𝑡𝑛∗𝑚≤ 257.4 tn*m
Por lo tanto sera una viga simplemente armada
a.2) Hallando la cuantia
0.59∗𝐹�/ 〖 𝑓´ 〗 _𝑐 ∗𝜌^2−𝜌+�_𝑎𝑐𝑡/(∅∗𝐹�∗𝑏∗𝑑^2 )=0
Reemplazando
0.59∗4200/210∗𝜌^2−𝜌+(57.53∗ 〖 10 〗 ^3 𝑘𝑔𝑓∗𝑚)/(0.9∗4200∗𝑘𝑔𝑓/ 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2 ∗3𝑚∗ 〖 41.87 〗 ^2∗ 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2 )=0
0.08
ρ= 0.00299
Por lo tanto:
�_𝑠=𝜌∗𝐵∗𝑑
As= 37.55291 cm2

.
Verificacion del area del acero
(0.7∗√( 〖 𝑓´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗𝐵∗𝑑)/𝐹�
�_(𝑆(𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜))=
14/𝐹�∗𝐵∗𝑑
30.33 cm2
41.87 cm2
As > As(minimo)
37.552905 > 41.87 USAR EL AREA DE ACERO MINIMO !!
CASO 2 (PERPENDICULAR A LO LARGO DE LA DIMENSION B)
Considerar:
r= 7.5 cm
φ= 1/2 plg
1.27 cm
Hallando el peralte
𝑑=ℎ_𝑧−�−𝜑/2
d= 41.865 cm
�_𝑎𝑐𝑡=�_𝑚∗�∗𝑚∗𝑚/2
Reemplazando:
Mact= 57.52766 tn*m

�_𝑎𝑐𝑡≪�_��𝑋
Se sabe:
�_��𝑋=∅∗[0.85∗ 〖𝐹 ´ 〗 _�∗𝑎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗𝑏∗(𝑑−𝑎_𝑚𝑎𝑥/2)
donde:
𝑎_��𝑋=0.75∗𝑎_𝑏=0.75∗�_1∗(6000/(6000+4200))∗𝑑
Reemplazando:
𝑎_��𝑋=0.75∗0.85∗(6000/
(6000+4200))∗41.87𝑐𝑚
amax= 15.70 cm
Reemplazando en I
�_��𝑋=0.9∗[0.85∗210∗15.7∗300∗(41.87−15.7/2)]∗ 〖 10 〗 ^(−5)
MMAX= 257.4 Tn*m
Como:
�_𝑎𝑐𝑡≤�_��𝑋
57.53 𝑡𝑛∗𝑚≤ 257.4 tn*m
0.59∗𝐹�/ 〖 𝑓´ 〗 _𝑐 ∗𝜌^2−𝜌+�_𝑎𝑐𝑡/(∅∗𝐹�∗𝑏∗𝑑^2 )=0
Reemplazando
0.59∗4200/210∗𝜌^2−𝜌+(57.53∗ 〖 10 〗 ^3 𝑘𝑔𝑓∗𝑚)/(0.9∗4200∗𝑘𝑔𝑓/ 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2 ∗3𝑚∗ 〖 41.87 〗 ^2∗ 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2 )=0
0.08
ρ=
0.00299
Por lo tanto:
�_𝑠=𝜌∗�∗𝑑
As= 37.55291 cm2
.
(0.7∗√( 〖 𝑓´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗�∗𝑑)/𝐹�
14/𝐹�∗�∗𝑑
30.33 cm2
41.87 cm2
As > As(minimo)
37.552905 > 41.87 AUMENTAR EL hc !!
Long de barras
ENTRICA CON CARGA CENTRADA
s/c = 250.00 kg/cm²
hc = Df = cm
B
50.00 cm
50.00 cm
OK !!
𝑚∗𝐵∗(𝑚−𝑑)
=∅∗0.53∗√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗𝐵∗𝑑
𝑑𝑚))
0.53∗√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗𝐵∗𝑑
∗(125−𝑑)𝑐𝑚=0.85∗0.53∗√210 𝑘𝑔𝑓/ 〖 𝑐
ℎ_𝑧=𝑑+𝜑/2+�
〗 _𝑐 )∗𝑏_𝑜∗𝑑 I
II
𝑒𝑛𝑜� 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎)
1
1.630
(50+𝑑) 〖 � 〖〗�_𝑢(𝑎𝑑𝑚)" " =0.85∗1.1∗√210∗(2∗(50+𝑑)+2∗(50+𝑑))∗𝑑

� ^2≅
ℎ_𝑧=𝑑+𝜑/2+�
29.45 cm
32.00 cm
hc = Ld + r.e + Øb
ht = Df - hc
𝑐𝑚〗 ^2 )=0
EL AREA DE ACERO MINIMO !!
ACALCULADA(cm2) φ
41.87 1/2´´
41.87 5/8´´
41.87 3/4´´
41.87 1´´
Long de barras
𝑐𝑚〗 ^2 )=0
ACALCULADA φ Diametro
37.552905 1/2´´ 1.27
37.552905 5/8´´ 1.59
37.552905 3/4´´ 1.9
51.71 1´´ 2.54
283.73
283.41
283.1
282.46
Separacion
Diametro(c ABARRA #Barras Separacion calculada
1.27 1.27 33.00 8.87 cm 5 cm
1.59 1.98 22.00 13.50 cm 10 cm
1.9 2.85 15.00 20.22 cm 20 cm
2.54 5.07 9.00 35.31 cm 20 cm
Long de barras
283.73
283.41
283.1
282.46
ABARRA #Barras Separacion Separacion calculada
1.27 30 9.76 cm 10 cm
1.98 19 15.73 cm 10 cm
2.85 14 21.78 cm 15 cm
5.07 11 28.31 cm 20 cm
DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA EXCENTRICA CON CARG
MD,ML
PD, PL
Df = 1.50 m
b
t
t
A
DATOS:
Zapata
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
Columna
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
t= 50.00 cm
b= 50.00 cm
Acero
fy= 4200 kg/cm²
Suelo
Df = 1.5 m
Ɣt= 1800 kg/m³
σt= 2.70 kg/cm²
Otros
S/C = 250 kg/m²
PD = 208.51 Tn
MD = 17.19 Tn - m

a) Esfuerzo neto
�_𝑛=�_𝑡−𝛾_𝑇∗𝐷_𝐹−𝑆/�
�_𝑛=27000 𝐾𝑔𝑓/𝑚^2 −1800 𝐾𝑔𝑓/𝑚^3

∗1.5𝑚−250𝐾𝑔𝑓/𝑚^2
σn= 24.05 Tn/m2
b) Hallando el peso
Pu= 291.92 Tn
�_𝑍=𝑃_𝑇/�_𝑇
Se sabe: σT %P
3 4%
2.70 5.2%
2 8%
PT= 307.10 Tn
Tener en cuene < A / 6

P=PD+PZ
P= 219.35 Tn
e= M e= 0.078
P
Reemplazando
�_��𝑋=𝑃/�𝐵(1+6∗𝑒/�)
Se sabe:
A= 2m+t t=
B= 2m+b b=
24.05𝑇𝑛/𝑚^2 =219.35𝑇𝑛/
((2𝑚+0.5)∗(2𝑚+0.5))(1+6∗0.078/
((2𝑚+0.5)))
2m= 2.7
m= 1.35
Reemplazando:
A= 3.2 = 3.5 m
B= 3.2 = 3.5 m
0.08 < 0.58333333 OK !!
�_𝑆𝑈𝐸𝐿𝑂=𝑃/�𝐵(1+6∗𝑒/�)
σ1= 2.03 kg-f/cm2
�_𝑆𝑈𝐸𝐿𝑂=𝑃/�𝐵(1−6∗𝑒/�)
σ2= 1.55 kg-f/cm2
σ1=
< σT= 2.7 kg-f/cm2 OK !!
σ2=
D 1.4
L 1.7
M 1.25
Pu= 307 Tn
Mu= 21.5 Tn*m
e= M e= 0.07
P
�_𝑆𝑈𝐸𝐿𝑂=𝑃/�𝐵(1+6∗𝑒/�)
σ1= 28.08 Tn/m2

Esfuerzos
σ2= 22.06 Tn/m2

a.2) Cortante admisible �_(𝑢(𝑎𝑑𝑚))=∅∗0.53∗√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗𝐵∗𝑑
Se debe cumplir:
�_𝑈≤�_(𝑢(𝑎𝑑𝑚))
Hallando d
�_𝑚𝑢∗𝐵∗(𝑚−𝑑)=𝜑∗0.53∗√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗𝐵∗𝑑
Se sabe: B= 350 cm
m= 150 cm
considerar
φacero= 1/2 plg
φacero= 1.27 cm
r= 7.5 cm
Reemplazando:
2.808 𝑘𝑔𝑓/ 〖 𝑐𝑚〗 ^2 ∗350𝑐𝑚∗(150−𝑑)𝑐𝑚=0.85∗0.53∗√210 𝑘𝑔𝑓

𝑚〗 ^2 ∗350𝑐𝑚∗𝑑cm
Finalmente:
d= 46.09 cm

hz= 45.13 cm
hz= 50 cm
∅∗(0.53+1.1/�_𝑐 )∗√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗𝑏_𝑜∗𝑑
∅∗(1.1)∗√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗𝑏_𝑜∗𝑑
Se sabe:
�_𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑧=(𝑡+𝑑)∗(𝑏+𝑑)=(60+𝑑)∗(50+𝑑)
𝑏_𝑜=2(𝑡+𝑑)+2(𝑏+𝑑)=2(60+𝑑)+2(50+𝑑)
considerar
φacero= 1/2 plg
φacero= 1.27 cm
r= 7.5 cm
Comparando: 1.1 <
�_𝑈≅�_(𝑢(𝑎𝑑𝑚))
�_(𝑢(𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑧))=307𝑥∗ 〖 10 〗 ^3 𝑘𝑔𝑓−2.808∗𝑘𝑔𝑓/ 〖 � 〖〗 ∗(50+𝑑)∗(50+𝑑) 〖 � 〖

� ^2 〗
� ^2≅
Finalmente:
d= 50.91 cm

hz= 59.045 cm
hz= 60 cm
c) Longitud de desarrollo

db= 1/2 plg
db= 1.27 cm
Adb= 1.27 cm2

db= 1/2 plg
db= 1.27 cm
Longitud vertical
𝑙_𝑑𝑣=(0.08∗𝑑𝑏∗𝑓_�)/ = 29.45 cm
√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )
26.71 ldv=
𝑙_𝑑𝑣=0.004∗𝑑𝑏∗𝑓_�
= 21.34 cm
Norma = 20 cm
Longitud vertical
𝑙_𝑑ℎ=(0.06∗�𝑠∗𝑓_�)/ = 22.08 cm
√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )
ldh=
𝑙_𝑑ℎ=0.006∗𝑑𝑏∗𝑓� = 32 cm
Norma = 30 cm
1.35 > 0.39504 OK !!

ℎ_𝑧=𝑙_𝑑𝑣+∅_2+∅_3+�
ℎ_𝑧=𝑙_𝑑𝑣+∅_2+∅_3+�
hz= 39.49 cm
hz= 50 cm
CUADRO DE RESUMEN
A= 3.5 m
B= 3.5 m
Hz(mayor)= 60 cm
m= 150 cm

Considerar:
r= 7.5 cm
φ= 1/2 plg
1.27 cm
Hallando el peralte
𝑑=ℎ_𝑧−�−𝜑/2
d= 51.865 cm
Reemplazando:
Mact= 110.546424 tn*m

�_𝑎𝑐𝑡≪�_��𝑋
Se sabe:
�_��𝑋=∅∗[0.85∗ 〖𝐹 ´ 〗 _�∗𝑎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗𝑏∗(𝑑−𝑎_𝑚𝑎𝑥/2)
donde:
𝑎_��𝑋=0.75∗𝑎_𝑏=0.75∗�_1∗(6000/(6000+4200))∗𝑑
Reemplazando:
𝑎_��𝑋=0.75∗0.85∗(6000/
(6000+4200))∗51.87𝑐𝑚
amax= 19.45 cm
Reemplazando en I
�_��𝑋=0.9∗[0.85∗210∗19.45∗280∗(51.87−19.45/2)]∗ 〖 10 〗 ^(−5)
MMAX= 276.5 Tn*m
Como:
�_𝑎𝑐𝑡≤�_��𝑋
110.55 𝑡𝑛∗𝑚≤ 276.5 tn*m
0.59∗𝐹�/ 〖 𝑓´ 〗 _𝑐 ∗𝜌^2−𝜌+�_𝑎𝑐𝑡/(∅∗𝐹�∗𝑏∗𝑑^2 )=0
Reemplazando
0.59∗4200/210∗𝜌^2−𝜌+(110.55∗ 〖 10 〗 ^3 𝑘𝑔𝑓∗𝑚)/(0.9∗4200∗𝑘𝑔𝑓/ 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2 ∗3.5𝑚∗ 〖 51.87 〗 ^2∗ 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2 )=0
0.08
ρ= 0.0032
Por lo tanto:
As= 58.0888 cm2

.
(0.7∗√( 〖 𝑓´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗𝐵∗𝑑)/𝐹�
14/𝐹�∗𝐵∗𝑑
43.84 cm2
60.51 cm2
As > As(minimo)
58.0888 > 60.51 AUMENTAR EL hc !!
Considerar:
r= 7.5 cm
φ= 5/8 plg
1.59 cm
Hallando el peralte
𝑑=ℎ_𝑧−�−𝜑/2
d= 51.705 cm
�_𝑎𝑐𝑡=�_𝑚∗�∗𝑚∗𝑚/2
Reemplazando:
Mact= 110.546424 tn*m

�_𝑎𝑐𝑡≪�_��𝑋
Se sabe:
�_��𝑋=∅∗[0.85∗ 〖𝐹 ´ 〗 _�∗𝑎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗�∗(𝑑−𝑎_𝑚𝑎𝑥/2)
donde:
𝑎_��𝑋=0.75∗𝑎_𝑏=0.75∗�_1∗(6000/(6000+4200))∗𝑑
Reemplazando:
𝑎_��𝑋=0.75∗0.85∗(6000/
(6000+4200))∗51.71𝑐𝑚
amax= 19.39 cm
Reemplazando en I
�_��𝑋=0.9∗[0.85∗210∗19.39∗400∗(51.71−19.39/2)]∗ 〖 10 〗 ^(−5)
MMAX= 523.5 Tn*m
Como:
�_𝑎𝑐𝑡≤�_��𝑋
280.75𝑡𝑛∗𝑚≤ 523.5 tn*m
0.59∗𝐹�/ 〖 𝑓´ 〗 _𝑐 ∗𝜌^2−𝜌+�_𝑎𝑐𝑡/(∅∗𝐹�∗�∗𝑑^2 )=0
Reemplazando
0.59∗4200/210∗𝜌^2−𝜌+(280.75∗ 〖 10 〗 ^3 𝑘𝑔𝑓∗𝑚)/(0.9∗4200∗𝑘𝑔𝑓/ 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2 ∗4𝑚∗ 〖 51.71 〗 ^2∗ 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2 )=0
0.08
ρ=
0.00361
Por lo tanto:
�_𝑠=𝜌∗�∗𝑑
As= 65.3292675 cm2
.
(0.7∗√( 〖 𝑓´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗�∗𝑑)/𝐹�
14/𝐹�∗�∗𝑑
43.71 cm2
60.32 cm2
As > As(minimo)
65.3292675 > 60.32 CONFORME !!
ENTRICA CON CARGA CENTRADA
s/c = 250.00 kg/cm²
hc = Df = cm
B
Ps = 208.51
Pu = 291.92
Ms = 17.19
Mu = 21.48
50.00 cm
50.00 cm
OK !!
0.53∗√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗𝐵∗𝑑
√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗𝐵∗𝑑
0−𝑑)𝑐𝑚=0.85∗0.53∗√210 𝑘𝑔𝑓/ 〖 𝑐
_𝑧=𝑑+𝜑/2+�
I
II
𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎)
1
1.630
)∗(50+𝑑) 〖 � 〖〗
� ^2≅
�_𝑢(𝑎𝑑𝑚)" " =0.85∗1.1∗√210∗(2∗(50+𝑑)+2∗(50+𝑑))∗𝑑
29.45 cm
32.00 cm
hc = Ld + r.e + Øb
ht = Df - hc
2∗ 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2 )=0
c !!
ACALCULADA(cm2) φ Diametro(cm) ABARRA

60.51 1/2´´ 1.27 1.27
60.51 5/8´´ 1.59 1.98
60.51 3/4´´ 1.9 2.85
60.51 1´´ 2.54 5.07
Long de barras
333.73
333.41
333.1
332.46
〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2 )=0
ACALCULADA φ Diametro ABARRA
65.3292675 1/2´´ 1.27 1.27
65.3292675 5/8´´ 1.59 1.98
65.3292675 3/4´´ 1.9 2.85
65.3292675 1´´ 2.54 5.07
Tn
Tn
Tn - m
Tn - m
Separacion
#Barras Separacion calculada
48.00 7.10 cm 10 cm
31.00 11.11 cm 10 cm
22.00 15.86 cm 20 cm
12.00 30.22 cm 30 cm
Sep
Long de arac Separacion
#Barras barras ion calculada
52 333.73 ### cm 5 cm
33 333.41 ### cm 10 cm
23 333.1 ### cm 10 cm
13 332.46 ### cm 20 cm
DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA EXCENTRICA CON CARGA
MD,ML
PD, PL
Df = 1.50 m
b
t
t
A
DATOS:
Zapata
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
Columna
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
t= 50.00 cm Ps = 89.32 Tn
b= 50.00 cm Pu = 125.04 Tn
Acero Ms = 9.14 Tn - m
fy= 4200 kg/cm² Mu = 11.42 Tn - m
Suelo
Df = 1.5 m
Ɣt= 1800 kg/m³
σt= 2.70 kg/cm²
Otros
S/C = 250 kg/m²
PD = 89.32 Tn
MD = 9.14 Tn - m

a) Esfuerzo neto
�_𝑛=�_𝑡−𝛾_𝑇∗𝐷_𝐹−𝑆/�
�_𝑛=27000 𝐾𝑔𝑓/𝑚^2 −1800 𝐾𝑔𝑓/𝑚^3

∗1.5𝑚−250𝐾𝑔𝑓/𝑚^2
σn= 24.05 Tn/m2
b) Hallando el peso
Pu= 125.04 Tn
�_𝑍=𝑃_𝑇/�_𝑇
Se sabe: σT %P
3 4%
2.70 5.2%
2 8%
PT= 131.54
Tener en cuene < A / 6

P=PD+PZ
P= 93.96 Tn
e= M e= 0.097
P
Reemplazando
�_��𝑋=𝑃/�𝐵(1+6∗𝑒/�)
Se sabe:
A= 2m+t t=
B= 2m+b b=
24.05𝑇𝑛/𝑚^2 =93.96𝑇𝑛/
((2𝑚+0.5)∗(2𝑚+0.5))(1+6∗0.097/
((2𝑚+0.5)))
2m= 1.72
m= 0.86
Reemplazando:
A= 2.22 = 3m
B= 2.22 = 3m
0.10 < 0.5 OK !!
�_𝑆𝑈𝐸𝐿𝑂=𝑃/�𝐵(1+6∗𝑒/�)
σ1= 1.25 kg-f/cm2
�_𝑆𝑈𝐸𝐿𝑂=𝑃/�𝐵(1−6∗𝑒/�)
σ2= 0.84 kg-f/cm2
σ1=
< σT= 2.7 kg-f/cm2 OK !!
σ2=
D 1.4
L 1.7
M 1.25
Pu= 132 Tn
Mu= 11.4 Tn*m
e= M e= 0.09
P
�_𝑆𝑈𝐸𝐿𝑂=𝑃/�𝐵(1+6∗𝑒/�)
σ1= 17.15 Tn/m2

Esfuerzos
σ2= 12.08 Tn/m2

a.2) Cortante admisible �_(𝑢(𝑎𝑑𝑚))=∅∗0.53∗√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗𝐵∗𝑑
Se debe cumplir:
�_𝑈≤�_(𝑢(𝑎𝑑𝑚))
Hallando d
�_𝑚𝑢∗𝐵∗(𝑚−𝑑)=𝜑∗0.53∗√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗𝐵∗𝑑
Se sabe: B= 300 cm
m= 125 cm
considerar
φacero= 1/2 plg
φacero= 1.27 cm
r= 7.5 cm
Reemplazando:
1.715 𝑘𝑔𝑓/ 〖 𝑐𝑚〗 ^2 ∗300𝑐𝑚∗(125−𝑑)𝑐𝑚=0.85∗0.53∗√210 𝑘𝑔𝑓

𝑚〗 ^2 ∗300𝑐𝑚∗𝑑cm
Finalmente:
d= 26 cm

hz= 34.135 cm
hz= 40 cm
∅∗(0.53+1.1/�_𝑐 )∗√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗𝑏_𝑜∗𝑑
∅∗(1.1)∗√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗𝑏_𝑜∗𝑑
Se sabe:
�_𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑧=(𝑡+𝑑)∗(𝑏+𝑑)=(60+𝑑)∗(50+𝑑)
𝑏_𝑜=2(𝑡+𝑑)+2(𝑏+𝑑)=2(60+𝑑)+2(50+𝑑)
considerar
φacero= 1/2 plg
φacero= 1.27 cm
r= 7.5 cm
Comparando: 1.1 <
�_𝑈≅�_(𝑢(𝑎𝑑𝑚))
�_(𝑢(𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑧))=132∗ 〖 10 〗 ^3 𝑘𝑔𝑓−1.715∗𝑘𝑔𝑓/ 〖 � 〖〗 ∗(50+𝑑)∗(50+𝑑) 〖 � 〖

� ^2 〗
� ^2≅
Finalmente:
d= 28.53 cm

hz= 36.665 cm
hz= 40 cm
a) Longitud de desarrollo

db= 1/2 plg
db= 1.27 cm
Adb= 1.27 cm2

db= 1/2 plg
db= 1.27 cm
Longitud vertical
𝑙_𝑑𝑣=(0.08∗𝑑𝑏∗𝑓_�)/ = 29.45 cm
√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )
ldv=
𝑙_𝑑𝑣=0.004∗𝑑𝑏∗𝑓_�
= 21.34 cm
Norma = 20 cm
Longitud vertical
𝑙_𝑑ℎ=(0.06∗�𝑠∗𝑓_�)/ = 22.08 cm
√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )
ldh=
𝑙_𝑑ℎ=0.006∗𝑑𝑏∗𝑓� = 32 cm
Norma = 30 cm
0.86 > 0.39504 OK !!

ℎ_𝑧=𝑙_𝑑𝑣+∅_2+∅_3+�
ℎ_𝑧=𝑙_𝑑𝑣+∅_2+∅_3+�
hz= 39.49 cm
hz= 40 cm
CUADRO DE RESUMEN
A= 3 m
B= 3 m
Hz(mayor)= 40 cm
m= 125 cm

Considerar:
r= 7.5 cm
φ= 1/2 plg
1.27 cm
Hallando el peralte
𝑑=ℎ_𝑧−�−𝜑/2
d= 31.865 cm
Reemplazando:
Mact= 40.2040291 tn*m

�_𝑎𝑐𝑡≪�_��𝑋
Se sabe:
�_��𝑋=∅∗[0.85∗ 〖𝐹 ´ 〗 _�∗𝑎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗𝑏∗(𝑑−𝑎_𝑚𝑎𝑥/2)
donde:
𝑎_��𝑋=0.75∗𝑎_𝑏=0.75∗�_1∗(6000/(6000+4200))∗𝑑
Reemplazando:
𝑎_��𝑋=0.75∗0.85∗(6000/
(6000+4200))∗31.87𝑐𝑚
amax= 11.95 cm
Reemplazando en I
�_��𝑋=0.9∗[0.85∗210∗11.95∗300∗(31.865−11.95/2)]∗ 〖 10 〗 ^(−5)
MMAX= 149.1 Tn*m
Como:
�_𝑎𝑐𝑡≤�_��𝑋
40.2 𝑡𝑛∗𝑚≤ 149.11 tn*m
0.59∗𝐹�/ 〖 𝑓´ 〗 _𝑐 ∗𝜌^2−𝜌+�_𝑎𝑐𝑡/(∅∗𝐹�∗𝑏∗𝑑^2 )=0
Reemplazando
0.59∗4200/210∗𝜌^2−𝜌+(40.2∗ 〖 10 〗 ^3 𝑘𝑔𝑓∗𝑚)/(0.9∗4200∗𝑘𝑔𝑓/ 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2 ∗3𝑚∗ 〖 31.87 〗 ^2∗ 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2 )=0
0.08
ρ= 0.00365
Por lo tanto:
As= 34.892175 cm2

.
(0.7∗√( 〖 𝑓´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗𝐵∗𝑑)/𝐹�
14/𝐹�∗𝐵∗𝑑
23.09 cm2
31.87 cm2
As > As(minimo)
34.892175 > 31.87 CONFORME !!
Considerar:
r= 7.5 cm
φ= 5/8 plg
1.59 cm
Hallando el peralte
𝑑=ℎ_𝑧−�−𝜑/2
d= 31.705 cm
�_𝑎𝑐𝑡=�_𝑚∗�∗𝑚∗𝑚/2
Reemplazando:
Mact= 20.1020145 tn*m

�_𝑎𝑐𝑡≪�_��𝑋
Se sabe:
�_��𝑋=∅∗[0.85∗ 〖𝐹 ´ 〗 _�∗𝑎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗�∗(𝑑−𝑎_𝑚𝑎𝑥/2)
donde:
𝑎_��𝑋=0.75∗𝑎_𝑏=0.75∗�_1∗(6000/(6000+4200))∗𝑑
Reemplazando:
𝑎_��𝑋=0.75∗0.85∗(6000/
(6000+4200))∗41.705𝑐𝑚
amax= 11.89 cm
Reemplazando en I
�_��𝑋=0.9∗[0.85∗210∗15.64∗400∗(41.705−15.64/2)]∗ 〖 10 〗 ^(−5)
MMAX= 212.9 Tn*m
Como:
�_𝑎𝑐𝑡≤�_��𝑋
82.67𝑡𝑛∗𝑚≤ 212.85 tn*m
0.59∗𝐹�/ 〖 𝑓´ 〗 _𝑐 ∗𝜌^2−𝜌+�_𝑎𝑐𝑡/(∅∗𝐹�∗�∗𝑑^2 )=0
Reemplazando
0.59∗4200/210∗𝜌^2−𝜌+(82.67∗ 〖 10 〗 ^3 𝑘𝑔𝑓∗𝑚)/(0.9∗4200∗𝑘𝑔𝑓/ 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2 ∗2.8𝑚∗ 〖 41.705 〗 ^2∗ 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2 )=0
0.079
ρ=
0.00113
Por lo tanto:
�_𝑠=𝜌∗�∗𝑑
As= 10.747995 cm2

.
(0.7∗√( 〖 𝑓´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗�∗𝑑)/𝐹�
14/𝐹�∗�∗𝑑
22.97 cm2
31.71 cm2
As > As(minimo)
10.747995 > 31.71 AUMENTAR EL hc !!
Long de barras
283.73
283.41
283.1
282.46
NTRICA CON CARGA CENTRADA
s/c = 250.00 kg/cm²
hc = Df = cm
B
50.00 cm
50.00 cm
OK !!
0.53∗√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗𝐵∗𝑑
√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗𝐵∗𝑑
5−𝑑)𝑐𝑚=0.85∗0.53∗√210 𝑘𝑔𝑓/ 〖 𝑐
_𝑧=𝑑+𝜑/2+�
I
II
𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎)
1
1.630
(50+𝑑) 〖 � 〖〗
� ^2≅
�_𝑢(𝑎𝑑𝑚)" " =0.85∗1.1∗√210∗(2∗(50+𝑑)+2∗(50+𝑑))∗𝑑
29.45 cm
32.00 cm
hc = Ld + r.e + Øb
ht = Df - hc
𝑐𝑚〗 ^2 )=0
ACALCULADA(cm2) φ Diametro(cmABARRA
34.89218 1/2´´ 1.27 1.27
34.89218 5/8´´ 1.59 1.98
34.75 3/4´´ 1.9 2.85
34.89218 1´´ 2.54 5.07
Long de barras
2∗ 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2 )=0
ACALCULADA φ Diametro(cm) ABARRA(cm ) #Barras
2
10.747995 1/2´´ 1.27 1.27 9

10.747995 5/8´´ 1.59 1.98 6
10.747995 3/4´´ 1.9 2.85 4
38.92 1´´ 2.54 5.07 8
Separacion
#Barras Separacion calculada
28.00 10.51 cm 5 cm
18.00 16.67 cm 10 cm
13.00 23.59 cm 25 cm
7.00 47.08 cm 25 cm
ong de barras
283.73
283.41
283.1
282.46
Sep
ara
cio
n
cal
cul
Separacion ada
35.47 cm 5 cm
56.68 cm 10 cm
94.37 cm 10 cm
40.35 cm 25 cm

Diego Matriz

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Diego Matriz

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29

WD= 4.5 Tn/m

b (m) h (m) f'c = 210

TIPO BASE (m) ALTURA(m) LARGO(m) AREA(m)

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LOCAL

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ GLOBAL

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LOCAL

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ GLOBAL

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LOCAL

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ GLOBAL [𝑘]𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙=[ 〖� ] 〗 ^𝑇∗[𝐾]∗[�]

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LOCAL

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ GLOBAL [𝑘]𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙=[ 〖� ] 〗 ^𝑇∗[𝐾]∗[�]

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LOCAL

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ GLOBAL [𝑘]𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙=[ 〖� ] 〗 ^𝑇∗[𝐾]∗[�]

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LOCAL

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ GLOBAL [𝑘]𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙=[ 〖� ] 〗 ^𝑇∗[𝐾]∗[�]

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LOCAL

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ GLOBAL [𝑘]𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙=[ 〖� ] 〗 ^𝑇∗[𝐾]∗[�]

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LOCAL

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ GLOBAL [𝑘]𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙=[ 〖� ] 〗 ^𝑇∗[𝐾]∗[�]

Se debe tener en cuenta el momento de empotramiento:

M12 34.27 M15 -34.27

M21 34.27 M24 -34.27

M30 21.98 M33 -21.98

𝐷𝑏= 〖𝐾𝑏𝑏〗 ^(−1)∗(−𝐸�𝑏)

M15 49.35 M18 -49.35

M24 49.35 M27 -49.35

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LOCAL MATRIZ DE TRANSFORMACION

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ GLOBAL

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LOCAL MATRIZ DE TRANSFORMACION

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ GLOBAL

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LOCAL MATRIZ DE TRANSFORMACION

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ GLOBAL [𝑘]𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙=[ 〖� ] 〗 ^𝑇∗[𝐾]∗[�]

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LOCAL MATRIZ DE TRANSFORMACION

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ GLOBAL [𝑘]𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙=[ 〖� ] 〗 ^𝑇∗[𝐾]∗[�]

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LOCAL MATRIZ DE TRANSFORMACION

0 0 -8.767451E-12 -144913.76746 2.465846E-13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )

�_𝑛=27000 𝐾𝑔𝑓/𝑚^2 −1800 𝐾𝑔𝑓/𝑚^3

Tener en cuenta: e <A/ 6

0.16 < 0.5 OK !!

d) Verificacion del esfuerzo

σ1= 1.80 kg-f/cm2

σ2= 0.93 kg-f/cm2

e) Cargas ultimas en la zapata

Mu= 24.4 Tn*m

σ1= 24.55 Tn/m2

σ2= 13.69 Tn/m2

2.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO EN ALTURA

a) Diseño por fuerza cortante

a.1) Cortante actuante �_𝑢=�_𝑚∗𝐵∗(𝑚−𝑑)

2.455 𝑘𝑔𝑓/ 〖 𝑐𝑚〖 ^2

Hallando el peralte de la zapata ℎ_𝑧=𝑑+𝜑/2+�

b) Diseño por punzonamiento

∅∗(0.53+1.1/�_𝑐 )∗√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )∗𝑏_𝑜∗𝑑

Por lo tanto se tomara la ecuacion II

�_(𝑢(𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑧))=172∗ 〖 10 〗 ^3 𝑘𝑔𝑓−2.455∗𝑘𝑔𝑓/ 〖 � 〖 〗 ∗(50+𝑑)∗(50+𝑑) 〖 � 〖

Hallando el peralte de la zapata ℎ_𝑧=𝑑+𝜑/2+�

El diametro de la columna sera:

Diametro del acero vertical

Diametro del acero horizontal

1.1 > 0.39504 OK !!

Hallando el peralte de la zapata

2.- Diseño del refuerzo

�_(𝑢(𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑧))=172∗ 〖 10 〗 ^3 𝑘𝑔𝑓−2.455∗𝑘𝑔𝑓/ 〖 � 〖〗 ∗(50+𝑑)∗(50+𝑑) 〖 � 〖

(50+𝑑) 〖 � 〖〗�_𝑢(𝑎𝑑𝑚)" " =0.85∗1.1∗√210∗(2∗(50+𝑑)+2∗(50+𝑑))∗𝑑

�_(𝑢(𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑧))=307𝑥∗ 〖 10 〗 ^3 𝑘𝑔𝑓−2.808∗𝑘𝑔𝑓/ 〖 � 〖〗 ∗(50+𝑑)∗(50+𝑑) 〖 � 〖