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e−x − 1
a) lim
x →0 x
d
e − x − 1
e− x − 1 −e − x 1 1
lim = lim dx = lim = lim −e − x = lim − x = − 0 = −1
d
[ x]
x →0 x →0 x →0
x 1 x →0 x →0
e e
dx
sen x
b) lim
x →0 5 x
d
sen x dx
[sen x ] cos x cos 0 1
lim = lim = lim = =
d 5
[ ]
x →0 5 x x →0 →
5 x
x 0
5 5
dx
ln x
c) lim 2
x →∞ x
d 1
ln x [ ln x ] 1
lim 2 = lim dx = lim x = lim 2 = 0
x →∞ d
x →∞ x
x 2
x →∞
2x
x →∞
2x
dx
x −x −2
2
d) lim 2
x →2 x − 5 x + 6
d
x 2 − x − 2
x2 − x − 2 2x − 1 2 ⋅ 2 − 1
lim 2 = lim dx = lim = = −3
x →2 x − 5 x + 6 x →2 d x →2 2 x − 5 ⋅ −
x − 5 x + 6
2 2 2 5
dx
2x + 1 − e x
e) lim
x →0 x
d
2 x + 1 − e x
2x + 1 − e x dx 2 − ex
lim = lim = lim = 2−e =1
0
d
[x]
x →0 x → →
x 0 x 0
1
dx
ln x
f) lim x
x →∞ e
d 1
ln x [ ln x ] 1 1
lim x = lim dx = lim xx = x = = 0
x →∞ e x →∞ d
e x
x →∞ e
xe ∞
dx
Página 1 de 6
UNEMAT – Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso
Campus Universitário de Sinop
Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas
Curso de Engenharia Civil
Disciplina: Cálculo Diferencial e Integral I
4 x 2 + 2x − 1
g) lim
x →∞ 3x2 − 7
d d
4 x + 2x − 1
2
dx
4 x 2 + 2 x − 1
8x + 2 dx
[ 8 x + 2] 8 4
lim = lim = lim = lim = =
x →∞ 3x2 − 7 x →∞ d
3 x 2 − 7
x →∞
6 x x →∞ d [ 6 x ] 6 3
dx dx
1− x
h) lim x
x →∞ e
d
1− x [1 − x ] −1 1
lim x = lim dx = lim x = − = 0
x →∞ e x →∞ d
e x
x →∞ e
∞
dx
ln x
i) lim 2
x →1 x − 1
d 1
ln x dx x 1 1
lim 2 = lim = lim 2 =
x →1 x − 1 x →1 d
[ 2x ]
x →1 2 x
2
dx
sen 2 x
j) lim
x →0 sen5 x
d
sen 2 x [sen 2x ] 2cos 2 x 2
lim = lim dx = lim =
x →0 d x →0 5cos5 x
[ sen5 x ]
x →0 sen5 x 5
dx
sen x
k) lim x
x →0 e − 1
d
sen x dx
[sen x ] cos x 1
lim x = lim = lim x = = 1
x →0 e − 1 x →0 d x →0
e x − 1 e 1
dx
Página 2 de 6
UNEMAT – Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso
Campus Universitário de Sinop
Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas
Curso de Engenharia Civil
Disciplina: Cálculo Diferencial e Integral I
x
l) lim
x →∞
x2 + 1
d
x dx
[ x] 1
1
lim = lim = lim = lim =
x →∞
x 2 + 1 x →∞ d x 2 + 1 x →∞ x x →∞ x
( )
dx x2 + 1
x 1+ 1 2
2
x
1 1 1
= lim = xlim = =1
x →∞
x →∞ 1 1
x 1+ 1 1+ 1
x2 x2
e3 x
m) lim
x →∞ x 3
d d
e 3 x e 3 x
e 3x
dx 3e 3x
e 3x
dx 3e3 x
lim 3 = lim = lim 2 = lim 2 = lim = lim
x →∞ d
x →∞ x
x 3
x →∞ 3 x
x →∞ x x →∞ d x 2 x →∞ 2 x
dx dx
d 3x
dx 3e 9e3 x
lim = lim =∞
d
[2x ]
x →∞ x →∞ 2
dx
n) lim ( 2 x − 1)
2
x
x →+∞
L = lim ( 2 x − 1)
2
x
x →+∞
2
ln L = ln lim ( 2 x − 1) x = lim ln ( 2 x − 1) x = lim ⋅ ln ( 2 x − 1)
2 2
Página 3 de 6
UNEMAT – Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso
Campus Universitário de Sinop
Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas
Curso de Engenharia Civil
Disciplina: Cálculo Diferencial e Integral I
d 1
ln ( 2 x − 1) ln ( 2 x − 1) ⋅ 2
4
ln L = lim = lim dx = lim 2 x − 1 = lim
x →+∞ x x →∞ d x x →∞
1
x →∞
2 x − 1
2
dx 2 2
ln L = 0 ⇒ L = 1 ⇒ lim ( 2 x − 1)
2
x
=1
x →+∞
o) lim+ ln x ln ( x − 1)
x →1
ln x
lim ln x ln ( x − 1) = lim+
x →1+ x →1 1
ln ( x − 1)
d 1
ln x ( ln x )
lim = lim dx x = lim x − 1 = 0
= xlim 1 x →1+ x
x →1+ 1 x →1+
d 1 →1
+
ln ( x − 1)
x −1
dx ln ( x − 1)
1 1
p) lim −
x →1
2 1− x( ) (
3 1− x
3
)
Neste caso, temos uma indeterminação do tipo ∞ - ∞.
Reescrevendo o limite dado, temos:
lim
1
−
1
= lim
(
3 1− 3 x − 2 1− x ) (
)
x →1
(
2 1− x ) ( )
3 1 − 3 x x →1 6 1 − x ⋅ 1 − 3 x
( )( )
3 − 33 x − 2 + 2 x 1− 3 3 x + 2 x
= lim = lim
x →1
( )( )
6 1 − x ⋅ 1 − 3 x x →1 6 − 6 3 x − 6 x + 6 6 x 5
Página 4 de 6
UNEMAT – Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso
Campus Universitário de Sinop
Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas
Curso de Engenharia Civil
Disciplina: Cálculo Diferencial e Integral I
1− 3 3 x + 2 x
d
dx
( 1− 3 3 x + 2 x )
lim = lim
x →1
6−6 x −6 x +6 x
3 6 5
x →1
d
dx
( 6 − 63 x − 6 x + 6 6 x5
)
1 −2 1 −1
−3 ⋅ ⋅ x 3 + 2 ⋅ ⋅ x 2 −2 −1
3 2 −x 3 + x 2
= lim = lim −2 −1 −1
x →1
d −6 ⋅ 1 ⋅ x −2 3 − 6 ⋅ 1 ⋅ x −12 + 6 ⋅ 5 ⋅ x −16 x →1 −2 x 3 − 3 x 2 + 5 x 6
dx 3 2 6
lim
−2
−x + x 3
−1
2
= lim
d
dx( − x
−2
3
+ x )
−1
2
( )
− 2 − 1 − 1
x →1
−2 x 3 − 3 x 2 + 5 x 6 x →1 d −2 x −2 3 − 3 x −12 + 5 x −16
dx
2 −5 3 1 −3 2 2 1 4−3 4−3
x − x −
3 2 3 2 6 6 1
= lim = 4 3 5 = 8+9−5 = 8+9−5 =
x →1 4 −5 3 −3 5 −7 12
x 3 + x 2− x 6 + −
3 2 6 3 2 6 6 6
q) lim+ x sen x
x →0
ln x
ln L = ln lim+ x sen x = lim+ ln x sen x = lim+ [ sen x ⋅ ln x ] = lim+
x →0 x →0 x →0 x →0
1
sen x
d 1
( )
ln x sen2 x
ln L = lim+ dx = lim x
= lim
x →0 d 1 x →0+ − cos x x →0+ x ⋅ cos x
sen2 x
dx sen x
sen2 x
d
(
2
dx sen x
) 2sen x cos x
lim+ = lim+ = lim+
x →0
x ⋅ cos x x →0 d ( x ⋅ cos x ) x →0 x ⋅ ( −sen x ) + cos x ⋅ 1
dx
sen 2 x
= lim+ =0
x →0
cos x − x ⋅ sen x
ln L = 0 ⇒ L = 1 ⇒ lim x sen x = 1
x →+∞
Página 5 de 6
UNEMAT – Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso
Campus Universitário de Sinop
Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas
Curso de Engenharia Civil
Disciplina: Cálculo Diferencial e Integral I
1
r) lim x 1− x
x →1
1
L = lim x 1− x
x →1
1
1
1
⋅ ln x = lim 1 − x
1
ln L = ln lim x 1− x = lim ln x 1− x = lim
x →1 x →1 x →1 1 − x x →1 1
ln x
d 1 1
1
( ) x ⋅ ( ln x )2
2
1− x dx 1 − x 1 − x
lim = lim = lim = lim −
x →1 1 x →1 d 1 x →1 1 x →1 (1 − x )2
−
dx ln x
x ⋅ ( ln x )
ln x
2
x ⋅ ( ln x )2
lim − = − lim
d
(
dx x ⋅ ( ln x )
2
) = − lim x ⋅ 2ln x ⋅
1
x = lim 2ln x
x →1 2 (1 − x ) ⋅ ( −1)
x →1
x →1
(1 − x )
2 x →1
d
(1 − x )
2
2 (1 − x )
dx
d 1
2ln x dx ( 2ln x ) 2⋅ x 1
lim = lim = lim = lim − = −1
x →1 2 (1 − x )
−2
d
( 2 − 2x ) x
x →1 x →1 x →1
dx
1
1
−1 1
ln L = −1 ⇒ L = e ⇒ L = ⇒ lim x =
1− x
e x →1 e
Página 6 de 6