De Aguiar, K.R.M. Acidentes e complicaes em remoo do terceiro molar inferior: Reviso da literatura [trabalho de concluso de curso].

Manaus: Faculdade de Ondontologia, Universidade Paulista UNIP: 2011.39 p.

RESUMO

Os dentes que apresentam impactao ou reteno so aqueles que no erupcionaram, ou seja, no atingiram sua correta posio na arcada dentria devido a razes mecnicas ou patolgicas. So exemplos mais freqentes de dentes impactados os terceiros molares, principalmente os inferiores. O objetivo desta reviso da literatura foi discorrer a respeito dos acidentes e complicaes associados remoo do terceiro molar inferior, que o procedimento mais realizado na especialidade de cirurgia e traumatologia B uco-Maxilo-Facial. Entre as principais complicaes em decorrncia da cirurgia desses dentes pode -se citar a fratura radicular, deslocamento dentrio, fratura mandibular e iatrognica

decorrentes do desconhecimento da anatomia loco regional. Deve -se considerar que a melhor forma de preveno dos acidentes e complicaes a realizao de um completo planejamento pr-operatrio e respeito aos princpios cirrgicos. A capacidade do cirurgio de exodontia, bem como as tcnicas escolhidas, o tempo cirrgico, idade, sexo, fatores patolgicos do paciente influem no resultado cirrgico obtido.

Palavras-chave: Terceiros molares, Exodontia, Acidentes.

De Aguiar, K.R.M. Accidents and complications in lower third molar removal: A review of the literature [work of completion]. Manaus: Faculty of Ondontology, Paulist University - UNIP: 2011.39 p.

ABSTRACT

That have teeth impaction or retention are those who do not erupted, or did not reach its correct position in the dental arch due to mechanical reasons or pathological. Examples are frequently impacted teeth of the third molars, especially the lower ones. The purpose of this review was to address concerning accidents and complications associated with removal of lower third molar, which is the most performed procedure in the specialty of trauma surgery and Maxillo -Facial. Among the major complications after surgery on these teeth can cite the root fracture, tooth displacement, and iatrogenic mandibular fracture resulting from unawareness of loco regional anatomy. One must consider that the best way to prevent accidents and complications is to perform a complete preoperative planning and surgical concerns principles. The extraction capacity of the surgeon as well as the techniques used, surgical time, age, sex, pathological factors influencing the patient's surgical outcome obtained.

Keys-word: Third molars, Exodonty, Accidents.