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METAIS GRAVES
TROMBONE , TROMBONITO
BARITONO , EUPHONIUM (3 PISTOS)
REGIONAL ITAPEVA
16
RESPIRAÇÃO
Antes de começar a tentar produzir qualquer tipo de som em qualquer instrumento de sopro, é
de fundamental importância que se aprenda a respirar de maneira correta de forma a aplicar essa
respiração ao tocar. Cabe ao instrutor ser rigoroso em ensinar este tópico a seus alunos. A prática da
respiração deve ser feita diariamente antes de abrir o estojo do instrumento e essa prática será para a
vida toda.
O processo respiratório é realizado de forma simples e natural com apenas dois atos: inspirar
(“puxar” o ar para dentro dos pulmões) e expirar ou exalar (soltar o ar que entrou nos pulmões). Mas,
até que o ar chegue aos pulmões, é necessário que percorra um longo caminho. Todo esse processo do
ar acontece através de um sistema chamado Sistema Respiratório.
O sistema respiratório é formado por dois pulmões, as fossas nasais, a boca, a faringe, a
laringe, a traqueia, os brônquios, os bronquíolos e os alvéolos.
18
17
Todo ser humano respira desde o primeiro até o último segundo de vida sem que ninguém lhe
ensine. Respirar é um processo natural e é uma das funções mais importantes do corpo. Porém,
quando se trata de tocar um instrumento de sopro ou de cantar, a respiração que utilizamos em nosso
cotidiano não é suficiente para a realização dessas atividades.
É necessário que se estude como respirar corretamente de maneira a aplicar estes estudos na
realização de tais atividades. O músico que toca instrumento de sopro ou canta precisa ter em mente
que, além de tocar ou cantar, o corpo necessita do ar para manter seu bom funcionamento.
O primeiro treinamento respiratório que se deve fazer : como ter uma respiração completa.
Para a maioria das pessoas acontece o seguinte: quando se pede para alguém não treinado fazer uma
respiração profunda, nota-se que esse alguém estufa o tórax de maneira à quase “explodir”.
Percebe-se que essa não foi uma respiração completa porque foi utilizada apenas uma parte
dos pulmões.
Para que a respiração seja completa, é necessário que se imagine que está “enchendo a barriga
de ar” e depois o “tórax”. (Foi dito para imaginar porque é impossível encher a barriga ou o tórax de
ar. O ar só vai para um local: os pulmões).
Entre os diversos músculos que envolvem o ato de respirar, existe um que é o mais importante
entre eles. Esse músculo é o diafragma. O diafragma é classicamente descrito como um músculo
delgado e achatado, que separa a cavidade torácica da cavidade abdominal.
19
18
20
19
EXERCÍCIOS
1- Com o dedo indicador encostado nos lábios veja abaixo (figura 3), faça inspirações e
expirações lentas e profundas. Respire sempre pela boca mantendo os cantos relaxados. Pronuncie
WÔW ao inspirar e THÔW ao expirar.
2-Encoste o dedo indicador nos lábios (como na figura acima) mantendo os cantos da boca
relaxados. Agora, pela boca, faça uma inspiração de 5 tempos seguida de uma expiração de 5 tempos.
Ao inspirar, pronuncie a palavra WÔW.
Ao expirar, pronuncie a palavra THÔW (veja o exercício na figura abaixo).
21
20
4- Os próximos 4 exercícios são realizados com o mesmo princípio do exercício 1 (com o dedo
indicador encostado nos lábios). A proposta é que, na pausa, se consiga inspirar toda a capacidade de
ar dos pulmões. Na figura da nota solte o ar com controle de maneira que se expire até a última figura.
Ajuste o metrônomo com a semínima igual a 55. Veja os exercícios abaixo.
22
21
23
DIGITAÇÃO TROMBONE , BOMBARDINO E TUBACc (DÓ)3 PISTOS
:“‘; ?
F© G G© A A© B C C© D
w #w w w #w w
#w w #w
·‚ „ ·„ ‚„ ·‚ · ‚ ‡ · ‚„ ·„
w #w w
D© F F© G G© A A© B
w #w
10 E
? #w w w #w
‚„ ·‚ · ‚ ‡ ‚„ ·‚ · ‚
„
19
C
w
C©
#w w
D
#w
D©
w
E
w
F
#F©w w
G #G©w
?
‡ ·‚ · ‚ ‡ · ‚ ‡ ‚„
28 w #w w w w w bw w bw
?
·‚ · ‚ ‡ ‡ ‚ · ·‚ ‚„
w bw nw w bw w bw w w
37
?
‡ ‚ · ‡ ‚ · ·‚ ‡ ‚
? bw w bw w bw
46
w w bw
· ·‚ ‚„ ‡ ‚ · ·‚ ‚„
54
? w bw w w bw w bw w bw
·„ ·‚ „ ‡ ‚ · ·‚ ‚„ ·„ ·‚ „
63
? ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑
CCB
DIGITAÇÃO TROMBONE , BOMBARDINO E TUBA EM Bb (SIb) 3 PISTOS
3
:“‘; ?
68 E F F© G G© A A© B C
w #w w #w w w
w w #w
·‚ „ ·„ ‚„ ·‚ · ‚ ‡ · ‚„ ·„
„
w
C© D D© E F F© G G© A
w #w
77
? #w w #w w w #w
‚„ ·‚ · ‚ ‡ ‚„ ·‚ · ‚
„ „
A© B
w w
C
#w
C©
w
D
#D©w w
E w
F #F©w
? #w
86
‡ ·‚ · ‚ ‡ · ‚ ‡ ‚„
„
95 w #w w #w bw w bw w bw
?
·‚ · ‚ ‡ ‡ ‚ · ·‚ ‚„
„ „
104 w w bw w bw w w bw w
?
‡ ‚ · ‡ ‚ · ·‚ ‡ ‚
„
? bw w bw
113
w w bw w bw w
· ·‚ ‚„ ‡ ‚ · ·‚ ‚„ ·„
„ „
122
?
w bw w bw w bw w
·‚ „ ‡ ‚ ·
w
·‚ ‚„ ·„ ·‚„
„
130
? ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑
CCB
MÉTODOS PARA ENSINO
METAIS GRAVES (3PISTOS)
TROMBONE , TROMBONITO
BARITONO , EUPHONIUM (3 PISTOS)
ESTUDAR ATÉ O FINAL DA PAGINA 50
RUBANK EDUCATIONAl. LIBRARY
RUBANK
TROMBONE OR
BARITONE
NEWELL H. LONG
MHAL-LEONARD'
Chart of Slide Trombone Positions
The air within a trombone or baritone (or any other instrument with a cup mouthpiece) may be made
to vibrate as a whole or in fractions of its length by varying the tension of the player's lips. The vari
ous pitches thus produced in each of the seven slide positions (and valve combinations) are indicated in
the following table:
(Fingering for
baritone in Fractions by which Air in Instrument Vibrates
parentheses)
Whole ; Halves l Thirds lFourths ; Fifths ; Sixths lSeventhslEightlrs jNinths h'enths
n. -e
:.n.
C
I
:D
I
-e-
- b~l
.l#u -!
-'
I f
B c# D~
<>
F C F A C 1Eb D#i F
-e
E .Q. ~
(, i#n ~oi 0
0
-e
E B E G# A~ B D E
-0-.
NOTE; All tones produced by the air vibrating in sevenths are flat and must be corrected by making
the position for that tone about an inch shorter. This, of course, is impossible in 1st position on trombone
and in all fingerings on baritone. The baritone player must chose a different fingering for the required
tone or force it into tune with his lips. The latter is seldom satisfactory.
1
F
~)= C e I
rest
bJ3.. f1a
z".
2
1st
(0)
6 ~
kn
- ~
- G
n
4th position
- e
I
(~) 1st and 2nd vahes
8
3rd position
(t)
10
11
Key
Signature
4 ;J:~bb c
F IT
I,
!r IT
n
Ir r I 0
40
I)
II
5 !J:~hk C Ii
- D
0
4th position
- 0
II
I II
I - il
Ir r Ir I I r IT I r r I
0 (9
~:~~ b e
6 C2
I r I II
I II
!!
r r I r IT I r r I r r Ir r I
C2
n
7 9:~lzb e II IT I 1\
;
n I 0 It t IF r o 1\ :
Russian Air
LESSON 3
Quarter Notes
~
Count 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
2 9: ~bb c r FFr I r r I r L r r I r r ![ r[ r I Ii II
~
Count 1 2 3 4
~
-e- 0
4 2: ~b& (j 0
I Ii II
3rd position
(1)
Folk Melody
D
2. o o o
I I 0
II
1st posi tion
~
(0)
1 2 3 4
3 2: ~I)b (' 0
1st position
I - I 0
6th position
- I 0
1st
I 6th
e
I 0
1st
J
0
6th
II
C B flat
4 2: ~"& C E r 0
I rr II
6th position
(§)
I 0
1st
I 0
6th
I I)
I 0
lst position
(0)
]
Count 3 4 ,
Take a breath only where there is a ,- comma or breathing mark.
, , ,
;1: ~\ ~ ~ ~ r IFr r r Irr r r IIT rr I~ rr r IFr J FIrr r ~ I r . I
10 ~hlili II F: ~ L Ij J F I .. I .. 'I F: rr Ir t r I t j II I
Rubank Elem. Meth. for Trom. or Ba.r.
6
LESSON 5
Dotted Half Notes - % Measure
Count 1 2 3
~
1 2 3 , ,
.,
2' 3
.~ b
r r I;~ . ,I F: [I E
b =. ,IE [I r . j r F·L r' 1 II
Hursley ,
SJ:;\ j m ~
~.
E r57T?r' 'I
-):, I, r ~
I~ ~
I ~.
I F' II
'f?
~ I~ I 57T? "
F~F'
A (natural), -e-
,0 I
, ..Q..
'If
o I o 1+= IT I
0
II
2nd position
(2)
At Pierrot's Door
note
1 = 4;:,,~. = =
Count 1 2 3 4 .n..
2
~ ~. ~' E' ~
3 :J: ~Il ~ r ! L" I f3 r I := r! r- r! r r L If r I r I [' Ir r I
~ , , ~ --:---' ~~
:h lz
r If r IF r IJ J J Ir J k r I IT" Ir r I tit CL=tJ
~"" , ~,
. .t2..
4 :J\~ (j r Icrrl>r It- FIl>r F~rr Ii r IfFr r IerF Fir El>r~r I r,' I
3rd 2nd
(1) (2)
~ r r 1~r:J IT IF rr I to r r !~r
= r
uArr F Iri!'~ I =1
~ ~D ~.
5 ').01>'
(l h
tl b
_ r Fj Ir0 Ir Irto J Itot r IE:J r IE~rr =Fr I:rrr'-r-WL-----II
d I
61
Abide With Me
6 =2% 1\ l
--
rr It~ rEF
I Fr I I r rr IF r 1Ft F ~r _ I &==g
7
U
tl)
II
why? 4
Eighth Notes
accent -;:::..
:> :> :>
o :> :> 0 :> o
I I
0
1 2: ~\, B o Q
o
I 0 I
Count ®1 2 &3 4 ®1 2&3 4 & 1 m @ 1 2 & 34 @ 1 2 3 & 123
2 t)= ~b " II: [ Ur[ ~II: [ U[ U t 0 :11: rUE :11 i r [ U IE' :11
3
:h~ Il r aE rIE crE tlrEf[ t Ir EEe I' arE IffflZr It EEt r I
5
..
7
..
LESSON 9
% Measure
, ;1: ~~ r r I tEl r r I IT Ir r I F r I r J I E
:h~ r fir r I~r r I r- IE r I r t I r t I IT I
3 2: atb ~ r IrrrFI r
F r IF
.9:&\ r r I r r Ir FC r I r I r r I r r IIT rr r I r
9: rb r rLr It r ItEl r r I F r I F r I LErr I r- II
Hungarian Dance
3 2\\ II r' r
VJ r I Vr J I J r' V I .. :!IE r r LIE Lr t !
2\'1, r r r r Ir' p r r Ir' pJ r !r V r J I J r vi" I
Auld Lang Syne
2
LESSON 11
Half and Quarter Rests
Count
0~
1 2 3 4
~ ®~ ~
1 2 3 4
CD 1 2 3 4
~
1 2 3 4
@
1 2 3 4 1
~-
2 3 4
~: 'i, tEE E:F lEEr F 'E EEEr '[ Er;J 'E r r 11 IrS: t I
Reuben, Reuben
~: ~Ij, rr r m I r t r t r f r
qEO E 'r t r r r: r let ert r I
'}:O\ J F cEcE'J [r Jlr J JJJJ'r J JJJJ,J J JJJU, r J F !
Duets 1 and·2 on page 47 may be introduced a:
14 this time,
LESSON" 13
Extending Lo,ver Range
A G F
r
- ihb ~ ~ FEI Ir" ~ J I J IFE Fir" Ir" j\jJ I J. IE r r I r" I
B ?: If i , ~ It r Ir r Irr J I, Fir r Ir J IU U II r Ir p
W r J 1& J 1* r Ir J Ir J In J 1* J Ir J IJ J Ia J I
o No, John
English Folk Song
9: ~h r n J J IJ r J J IJ J J I r r J Ir :J :0 J I :J . II
1 'J 1\ kt
1st
r r r I~r r r
2nd 3rd 4th
!bE
5th
r F r 'r r hr- ~r r &~ FI J J j
1st 2nd 3rd 4th ith 6th 7th
(0) (2) (1) (1)
2
(2)'
,3
(0) (2) (1) (1 )
2 m m (~)
3
® E
=2: &J J
1st
a a IbJ a
2nd 3rd
OJ
4th
I&J J J J IJ J
5th 6th 7th
j
6th
I~J J J ] I,] ] ~ I
5th 4th 3rd 2nd
(0) (2) (1) (i) @ (A) (i) (§) (~) (i) (1) (2)
@' 3@
?1 r
~
J J J J IJ J DJ I ~ F IF·~ Ir r r
1st 7th 6th 5th 4th 3rd 2nd 1st
1 1mr
5th
F F I#r
4th 3rd
rr 2nd
I
(O) ,I), (1) (2) (1) (1) (2) (0) (?') (21) (1) (2)
(~ 3,3, 2 3 '
@ # E F b b@
fl-rrrr Irn#r Iff LEiEr 1((Etlfr r ,nnrr Iksrg
1st 4th 3rd 2nd 1st 3rd 2nd 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st
(0) (i) (1) (2) (0) (1) (2) (0) (2) (1) (0) (2) (i) (1) (0)
o
B_F .~ r
F sharp
2 !):
5th
(~)
LESSON 14
llIore Accidentals - 5th Position
pp 6th 1st 6 1
(1) (0) m (0)
3
~'*
1 5 1 5
(0) (~) (0) (~) (~) (0) (~) (~)
samesound
_"". I 1:: ... ~ • I ... b~
4 - v ...
I I ! I I
Name the positions before
\3)
5 - 9= ~jl i
2i-·
0 r I EqrEI I* EqF~ r Ir ~ r I* r E E r gt+d
(medium VOlume)
II 111
~rIJ
~::±:±====:r:t=-r- JJ JJ IJ l l II
These two measures have
March of the Giants same sound
p Fsharp I "'I..------:"I---rl
7 9=~ t J F
f
I. r r ~ r r Ir j
(loud) with firm tone
I/,J J ~ JJ IJ J J+ J IuJ# rib j 'r I
5 I' 5
:J> h •~ • m (ij)
~h r- &r IbJ &r IJ r Ir LJ= Fr Ir rPr t IF.Fr U IIT J ~
Rubank Elem. Meth, for Trom, or Bar.. 47 17
LESSON 14 - B Supplementary Songs with Accidentals
and Review of Rhythms
Go Down, Moses
, --,----,11 2
r--11 , I
1fHo £f Ir r r r Ir r r IFF -r r IF, F:II II I F~"
,
I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day
(2) t
5~~~~~~~~~~
i'lf
LESSON 15
Eighth Rest
l' (~)
~
Count @ 1 & 2 & ® 1 &2 & @ 1 & 2 & @1&2 & ® 12&3&4 1234 &
~: V' Z L!r ~r ,rLEF 17 EL tr ,ij J:J 'z rrue Ihe trIT IzIT 9C bt IEl t I
3 2: &1, B E, § ,I,
~ i' k' I I t I 1E j r ' ~ "k' I r" vr I
~H' &tz v~ l 'zE~rr r Ir: iC If: j' ~ If f ltrlf ziff I
ILz FzSn 0 &: r, pz liz EEr E r I r: i ~
..ll
2: V' - I
Theme from Oberon Overture WEBER
~, E ~ ~ ~ E ba ~~' '~
IFr I IIT F! r' Ir I I ~ r I I r t r Ir 17 I r rQ
h
9: 0' IT'
'* '*
2: U'
* NOTE:
r Er Ibflr t I IT I-e I fTr' r r I to' , f I fit l U
Tie brings effect of the accidental into the next measure, but for the tied note only.
Rubank Elem. Meth. for TnHl. ,11 H,ii'. 47 19
LESSON 16
E natural
Octaves
1 3): ~ ~ r r Er j r :11: r rEv :11: r' r' :11: r' 1ft I PP 7 7 :11
I FE F I I I I r r I' I I I I I II -;---------1
9:~ (r::&rE
_ r !(Prt It r rEm br Ir r &r ~.. I J D·
_L SI eft! r . II
French Pastoral J\tIelody
6~
(~) (~)
1 9: U~f B r r Ir r Ie 5th
J I j j I J J I J JI r r IF r I
(~) (~) (~)
:h\& F r IF f If f If f If 2nd
r IF f IF- F IJ r- Inll
(2)
-----. -----.
Count 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 23 4 56
1 ~:~:e o:X:~e;l~:
are counted alike
2:~ ~ rEI r I fJ:& ~ IT rio 112:~ ~ IT roll
---...,. >- >- n.
...--...0.. > >
.c... .....-....
>
o ..n. .n .0. .Q... .Q..
Q Q
==- I-==. I I
-=-- -==:::
5 !;): W'b It
fl ~ r I Ell r Fr Irill ~r r I II
rrlF r IFF I
t):r" f fflt t IEft,r F IF hEIr r IrCrE I-IT r ,
2: ij r rEI r j ! r Er 1 r j 1 J rr I J ~ Ib JJJ r I I) II
6 2.
.~ I~
r· 1 & 2 &
r l r I I l l , F,r 11F1E !lr*rIIJ,F l*rrrlF IF l I
Prayer of Thanksgiving
Netherlands Air
mf
::>~~
r
::>
:~
i): r ~. iii~ I i.~ ff I b~ I. f r
IF.. - r I. ~r f i [ ,L ! I! l I
Silent Night
;~uit F; r~61
pp
Yo Irs r Ir r r' ,r Qtu IrJ Er' ]
GRlJBER
LESSON 21
% Measure - Two Counts to the Measure
'Practice this lesson slowly, counting six to each measure, before trying it in two counts .
123 4 56 12345~
1 2 3 4 5 6 (;:\ 1 2 3 4 56 @ 1 2 3 4 5 6 fa\ 1 2 3 4 5 6 123456
Count 0 1 2 f2 ~ 1 2 0 1 2 d 1 2 ~ 1 2 12
1 ;>:g 11:[' [' c· :11: jr,-jjr:lI:r PE P:1I:j"ijj"ij :11:1 ki[ V I [' :11
1
7 thkb ~ r s:r 0IcErr i/1lr~ro IF' r' Irvr plrFrr'1 W~'r vlC'F' I
9:~&b fWrvlrfrr' IEkiltf lorVIEEf'lfnL vlF' C' I
* Note: May be played as a round by 2, 3, or 4 instruments.
Ruba,l1k Elem. Meth. for Trom. or Bar. 47 25
LESSON 22
Review of Five Keys and Accidentals
Practice Exercise 1 slowly (6 counts) at first; when familiar with it, try it faster (2 counts)
A dot over a note, or under a note, means that it is to be played staccato, that is, cut the note short,
releasing the tone almost as soon as it starts.
. . .
..
3 2:~,~ i l EE 1!1r It erial IPriIUQrgltt§glr- ~ I
.' >
~ ~ ~ ••
r et:! Ig,J Ir Ef IijL1 rIC Cli Et qcr Itt EJ' IJ. ' I
t-" " ••
2: ,,~
Sixteenth Notes
•
Coun t
®1 2 3 4
'"' ® 1 & 2 & 3 4
- ®1 + & + 2 &3 4
-@ 1 &+ 2 & 34
-0 1 &+ 2 &+ 3 4
-
1 9:W B II: rrr :11: j j r r r :11: j r r r Ef r :11: j F! E1 r :11: r &f r ElF:11
2 ':j}z II L Sf E:! rt Ir trtJt r I r Ef riO Pm I r ct r r r- I
Reveille
Played entirely with 4th position (valves 1 & 2)
./J.8. al F£ne
Adjutant's Call
5 9: at~ 9 r
.ff
,5f j Fir ,5f j r I F j Ef j rI F 6f EJI r 'Ef r rI
::>
6 r IjFfCfrF! ~retLE-rl
9:~f e
>- >-~ ~UEFWEr€
1 mirFI r Eff1rFl
>->- • ->->- >->
f >->->-
::>
>- .f t:..
>- >-
::> ::>::>
>- >- >- >
f):~ rFL=iCC"Er E&lEt Ir~C'r g'c:E IcFfl1-&&nCt+t$EEfdl
::>
L
::> ::>
§ ~
::>
::>
::>::> >
>-
Rubanlr Elem. Meth. for Trom. or Bar. 47 27
LESSON 24
2
9:1':1 ElF Itfr IE'lUllifr lur IEfr IBcJlElF I
f): B
LESSON 25
Lip Slurs without Slide Shifts
Increase the tension of the lips, drawing the corners of the mouth back toward the cheeks to slur to a
higher tone; loosen the lips to slur to a lower tone. Tongue only the first note under each slur - .
a l~'
"too ee 00"
2
~
;):4) X r· z=
I ~. I IT . I ~ I ~ I ~. I IT . ~
I~· I f F r I "J. II
3 Count
t}: 6 WIi rT Ir ~ §l r: t-I-I ~#tr-r 1E'ft'1 En~#-r§rlfr
. g§cftl r 'B 1
To the Colors
11g- 112 ~ ~
4 ;I: .. "'" . .1
I" II:hll f111:fgriDlrElrt1l r::::!r1l fJ
...... 1
(bNEWmr l
6th 6th 6th (Play throughout in 6th position valves 1 and 3)
6 r· LEf Ir' [, Ir' E;rJ I r' [, Jr' l r: rIr 'F IF' t ~ j qrI
9: a,~ 'I I
----~. ~ ~
':i"~ er Ir' r u: Ir I I t 11 r P' EEY It cE r rn IF' r ~ I
Mo' __
'J
2
.•
• ~ (b)
LESSON 27
Lip Slurs of Three Tones
"too - ee - 00" ~
1 9:11 ..
Play this entire exercise in 4th position (Valves land 2)
"t oo-ee-oo-ee-ee-oo-oo "
9: g
Slavic Hymn
Ur r I r rn r rFIUrglCr
9:~ i .~
9:~ U r r Ir r n
5 - - -
ff f ' -II j} F CIC:L r r I
,I rrlffffrr I --("
Ct ~ IrE ~ II
Rubank Elem. Meth. for Trom. or Bar. 47 31
LESSON 28
too ee 00
:> :>:>..---:---.... :>....---:----. :>~
1 fl B 0
1st
I 0
6th
I IT IT I
6th
r' 1I r
1st
IT I
2nd
r· l I r ~r I r' t I
1st
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:>
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:>~
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:>
7)= haeM
F
Pro *I flij" l 1~;ffJW
1 , 6th 6th .
:>~ :> :>~:>~
5th 6th
Lullaby
BRAHMS
LESSON 29
~ E
1 - f):# e :' I 0 I IT I
Q .e- n
I riO I r IT
(#)
I n
(#)
3
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:,rll\ F Ie rr ij etE ICiClE r If fE
=rl=r " Ilfl 9 ["
4 !J:I!l EEf rEI Gt Err IFbt F' P' IE1UE I r cr: r P' IITa IT I
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36
LESSON 31
D Minor
B-flat Minor
" (~)
3
I
-SJ:Q'
.rb r Qr F g I Frr-'
~ I J. J. IJ~J~J~· I r ~ J } I Jj J J. II
6 il\\¥ Il
p -
Et'"If'er 11 Yo I{t [cre let ep :II}" Herr Ir r p :11
':full~EFrrILrtFerJEtrp ~JJW p I; r fflW liJ!2Q I
In preceding lessons the slur mark --... hlis been used only to indicate lip slurs. It has however, a more
general meaning and when it appears over a group of notes it signifies that these notes are to be played
as a musical unit or phrase and that the tone of the instrument in passing from one note to another will be
as smooth as possible. The same meaning is expressed by the word legato written at the beginning of a
melody or phrase.
To play legato on most wind instruments it is merely necessary to tongue the first note under the slur
and sustain the tone while passing from one note to the next without additional tongue attacks. The flow of
air through the instrument is uninterrupted during the slur. If this procedure were followed for the slide
trombone, glissandos ("smears") would be produced between tones on the same harmonic (See Position
Chart. page 2) To avoid these "smears" and acquire a legato style of trombone playing the following
rules should be observed.
1. Use a soft tongue attack. Instead of using the rather explosive "too;' attack with a light "doo" syllable.
2. Shift the slide quickly between notes and make the interruption in tone while the slide is being shift
ed as slight as possible. Recontinue the tone after the shift with a very light "doo" attack.
3. When two notes of different pitches are connected by a slur and can be played with the same slide
position, the lip slur should be used if the player can use it smoothly.
4. The lip slur should also be used when the slide shifts just one position, in or out, and the tone skips
up or down more than a half step (semitone).
5. Sometimes it is possible to lip slur a skip wben the slide moves two positions in or out provided that,
if the slide moves out, the change is to a higher tone, and if the slide moves in, the change is to a lower tone.
~~ ~~~
"doo doo doo" lip slur. "doo doD dod' lip slur.
........---- ...--.......
?= r rf ...
III r f
=
::11---
I F F41
4th 1st 4th 4th 5th 4th
II
1st 4th 1st 4th
38
~
LESSON 32
Legato Playing
(Notes to be connected by lip slurs are marked r--1. Those which may be connected by the more difficult
~i? slurs explained in Rule 5 on the preceding page are marked ... ·· ... )
::> ,
::> ::> -& e
1 -.:;.
ff too too too too::> too too ::> too mf aoo aoo aoo.. ~~~ .... aoo ee 00
flat IT
::>
fir ::>::>
IT I r
#::> n
I IT IT I IT I IT 'j
?:~ ~ F I f §r- I f j
-
I .. I Q I f$, I f1
::> mf doo 00 doo aOO doo 00
2D doo
II
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Tschaikowsky
Triplets
F-sharp G
.j,j.
+to. Q
o - -
1 ..
;J'- Ij
n
'* 3rd '* 2nd
I n I <> II
(~) (5)
..
::::> 3 ::::> 3 ::::> 3
3 3
::::> .::::>
::::> • ::::>
.".. L::::> 1fIf-::::>
8 8 fIJ3
r IE tgCm Ifut¥fEir ME i
Fme
mf
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fift3
rn I (ill?
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I
8 FZlw
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8 8 8 /j
* Xote: The two notes should be played with the slide positions shortened about an inch to bring them in tune.
LESSON 34
~% and %Measures
fa' Phrase written in triplets fblSame phrase written in ~ measure.
\.::;J ,.... ~ \!V 8 ~ ~
Count 1 2 3 4 12341234 1 2 3 4 12341234
1 flUt! B ree ere eeeerrl r rrl 011 ~):~1,~ lr rrr rrr rrr rrr, rt'ri
3 3 3 3
o· II
3 4 1 2
Count 1
ruin?- ~
Legato .-.-. ....... TSCHAIKOWSKY
'
1- .". ~~ ~
?a· qe f EVI =t t Egl-n' &&&1 f~~' ttC';1 r"' vI OJal JdI
Theme from Ride of the Walkyries
WAGNER
.-.-.
6 ?:at\ II ) Ir'!' r rr~ F'I r:r Fgr-I r'r r f d Fid t' t '1 ~ IE: rL'r'l
5th l;:;J~_-=---------------------
Rubank Elem. Meth. for Trom. 01' Bar. 47 41
LESSON 35
1
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LESSON 36
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German Waltz
.
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IFine
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Scandinavian Dance
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::>
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a tempo
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J). C. at Fz'n e
Rubank Elem.Meth.for Trom.or Bal'. 47 49
Two Part Invention
Moderato
> >
I!- ~ ~ .,...,.,. . . .;.~
··
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f p
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p . . .
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50
QUARTETS
SULLIVAN
"TT
··
Melody in 2nd Trom.
1 p
3rd& 4thf l
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··
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1. ::>
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Choral
BACH
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t- t"" _ 1'1 • .,....
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1st ··
p
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=
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p
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Rubank Elem.Meth.for Trom.or Bar.47 51
Stars of the Summer Night
WOODBURY
1st
··
~ ~,~ ~ J. JI rr 2- ... J. J~ ~ ..., -!-.~
~.
f--, IlL • .
--
I I
I
3rd
P -===== ~ J=
2nd
·
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,
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··
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·,
~ .1 .!:l.. ~ I I 1\ I I ) i I I 1Fi1
I f
rttrr
Trombone Quartet from "Pathetic Symphony"
I
I l rtt ir ---
~ ~:
~ b ~
'~:
-=----- ~IL
TSCHAIKOWSKY
1st &2nd t: '$ .. ~ -fit: ~~.- h. ~.-
·· I
~
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.. =
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From the RUBANK EDUCATIONAL
-'e4 LIBRARY
I
FRENCH HORN (Eb Alto-Mellophonel VIOLA . . . . . . . • . . . Ward
. . . . . . Skornicka-Erdman CElLO. · Ward
~
!
RUBANK ADVANCED METHODS
!I
A Series of Outlined Courses of Studies Designed to Follow
Any of the Various Elementary or Intermediate Method Series