ÁBACO 1

FLEXÃO SIMPLES . ~~~~J~4'J"'-= '~'

Secções rectangulares e em T

~~w=-4 I

MRd
= bd2fcd w = ~. fSYdl

8rd bd fcd
~

~SE'{~~hf
=
CL xl d
,bw I
-t--t"' As -Área total de armadura
~ t

0,40
DI--
I I I I I I
-~ -~ I r I T
1+--I---f---I-- I T- l~ rI
t' .00

0.35
-- ,

f
---

j
7
1/
=--'7--~
1/
I~~/-
/
//
~
/

h,/ =0.5'(
-
-/ /'

0,30- f---'-
a= .55 /
1/
h d
h, d. 0
=o 40 //'
+--7
/ C--- -
/(
0,25
-
- -- - ~

(1=o.J/-
1/
1'~1,'

i'T/f
l/
t,/d=
h /d.(,35
--
,30 //
r
I
--

-
-
I
- - a.o,,/.~/ 1/ Ld.o.,.
/T I / T
V' I I J. I1-
0.20
- a 0.35,J
--I> 'I/ ~,/d =0.20, / /

/ú' 7 h,/dl.o.l' T /
- .0. tI'/, ~I ' /

J
~

j.'l Ih,,'.O,T2.' 1 / -
0,15
_. I a..I'ff-
,/7/,/h / -
:=
Id = ,uo/ -

i~
/ /
/

,
0.10 .j....-- [r
° /I[-/--L---~
1 --- + ---

~."
a=°
[ -- ---i -

~
I

0,05
1---' I

li.o."

o~"I 0,10
I I
0,20
---<-~---

I 0,30I I 0,40I I 0,50I t 0,60

I I I I I -
-;--

0.70 0.80 W

Classe do betão B 15 B 20 B 25 B 30 B 35 B 40 B 45 B 50 B 55

roo(MPa) 8,0 10,7 13,3 16,7 20,0 23,3 26,7 30,0 33,3

124
 ÁBACO 2
FLEXÃO SIMPLES L~~~j~
Secções rectangulares e em T

I ~Cbyi~ tJ
MRd As fsyd
(J) = _°-
Il = bd2fcd bd fál

~EC{~~hf8t'
a. = xl d
I Ibw
-r---t- As - Área total de armadura
Il ~

0.4

I [ ~M \~

0,35 /-:~ /

/ /
/
/

h /d =(.50
/
/ /
/
/'

0,30
/ /
/
h /d = .45
/
/
/
/

a= .55/ /
/' I h /d =1.40 /
. I /
'7 I h /d =( .35 1/

0.25 ~=0,4/ / /
/ I h /d =O30 /
a=040E / I/I /"
1/ / / "
/ hf d =.0 5 / ,,"
<1 0.35'L1
0,20
/ I /
I I /
=0.30 /u
I / hf
/ / d =0, 0/ li " //

rr / I /
// /L / /
,- .I I f/d = .\6 /
<1=0. 5'i'/ / I /
0.15
Y. .I

f/ / hf/d 0,{2 /
/ /

<1=o 20.V'.. / ,/

0,10 I-~ /hf/ =O~(B /

V :;'"
.§'~' ó~
Ç)'
à à
/
(1=1.1<;.

/
0.05

I =0.10

It=C'05
o
0,10 0,20 0,30 0.40 0,50 0,60 0,70 0,80 (J)

Classe do betão B 15 B 20 B 25 B 30 B 35 B 40 B 45 B 50 B 55
roo (MPa) 8,0 10,7 13,3 16,7 20,0 23,3 26,7 30,0 33,3

125