SÉRGIO LUCCINI CAMPOS FERREIRA

7º PERÍODO MATEMÁTICA
Lista 1 – Cálculo 4

1. Resolva as integrais usando uma primitiva.

a) ∫ x 8 dx
9
∫ x 8 dx= x9 +k .
5
b) ∫ x 7 dx
12 12
x 7 7 x 7 √ 7 x 12 7 x √ 7 x5
5 7 7

∫ x dx=7
12
=
12
=
12
=
12
+k .
7
c) ∫ x 3 √ x dx
2 2 √x 2 x √x
1 1 9 9 4
3+
∫ x √ x dx=∫ x
3 3
x dx=∫ x
2 2
dx=x ⋅ =
9 9
=2
9
+k .

d) ∫ √3 x 2 dx
∫ √ x dx=∫ x dx=x ⋅ 5 = √5 = 5√ +k .
2 5 3 5 3 2
3 2 3 3 x 3x x
3 3

1
e) ∫ 6 x dx

( ) = 1 ⋅ 1 = 1 +k .
x
1
1 x
() 1 (6)
x
1 6
∫ 6 x ∫ 6 dx=
dx=
ln ( ) ln ( ) 6 ln ( )
1 1 x
6 6 6
−7
g) ∫ x 8 dx
−7 1
8
∫x 8
dx=x 8 ⋅ =8 √8 x +k .
1
1
h) ∫ 2 x3 dx
1 1 1 x−2 − x−2 −1
∫ 2 x3 dx= 2 ∫ x dx = 2 ⋅ −2 = 4 = 4 x2 +k .
−3

i) ∫ ( u 3−2 u+7 ) du
4
∫ ( u 3−2 u+7 ) du=∫ u3−∫ 2 u+∫ 7= u −u2 +7 u+k . 4

∫ ( x −4 x )
2 −1
j) 3 5
+4 dx
SÉRGIO LUCCINI CAMPOS FERREIRA
7º PERÍODO MATEMÁTICA
5

∫(x ) 3 x √ x2
2 −1 4 3
3x3
−5 √ x 4 + 4 x+ k .
3 5 5
−4 x +4 dx= −5 x 5 + 4 x=
5 5

∫(x )
1
k) −3
+ √ x−3 x + x dx 4 2

3 5

∫(x + √ x−3 x + x ) dx=

1 −2
−3 4 x 2x
2
2
12 x x 3
4
+ − + =¿
−2 3 5 3
1 2 x √ x 12 x √4 x x 3
¿− + − + +k .
2x
2
3 5 3

l) ∫ x ( 1+ x 2) dx
2 4
∫ x ( 1+ x 2) dx =∫ x + x 3 dx= x2 + x4 +k .
x 5+ 2 x 2−1
m) ∫ 4
dx
x
5 2 5 2
x5 2 x2
∫ x + 2xx4 −1 dx=∫ xx4 + 2xx4 −
1
x 4
dx=∫ x 4
dx +∫ x 4
x
1
dx−∫ 4

1 1 x2 1 x−3 x 2 2 1
¿ ∫ x dx+2 ∫ dx−∫ x4 2
= −2⋅ + = − + 3+k.
x2 x 3 2 x 3x
2
n) ∫ x + e x dx
2 1
∫ x + e x dx=2 ∫ x dx+∫ e x dx =2 ln (| x|) +e x +k .
2. Calcule as integrais usando a substituição indicada:
b) ∫ cos 3 ( x ) ⋅ sin ( x ) dx , u=cos ( x )
du=−sin ( x ) dx ⇒−du=sin ( x ) dx
4
−u −cos ( x )
4
−∫ u du=
3
= +k .
4 4
1
c) ∫ √ x sin ( √ x ) dx ,u=√ x
1
2' 1 1
du=( x ) dx= dx ⇒ 2 du= dx
2 √x √x
2∫ sin (u ) du=−2 cos ( u )=−2 cos ( √ x )+ k .
3x
d) ∫ dx , u=4 x + 5
2

√4 x 2
+5
du
du=8 x dx ⇒ =x dx
8
SÉRGIO LUCCINI CAMPOS FERREIRA
7º PERÍODO MATEMÁTICA
3x 1 1
∫ dx=∫ ⋅ 3 x dx=3 ∫ ⋅ x dx=¿
√4 x 2
+5 √ 4 x +52
√ 4 x 2+ 5
−1 1
1 1 3 3 3
¿3⋅ ∫ du= ∫ ( √u ) du= ∫ (u ) du= ⋅ 2 u 2 =¿
−1 2
8 √u 8 8 8

6 √u 3 √ 4 x 2 +5
¿ = +k .
8 4
e) ∫ y √ 1+ 2 y 2 dy ,u=1+2 y 2
du
du=4 y dy ⇒ = y dy
4
Assim,
3
1 1 2 u 2 2 √ u3 u √ u
∫ y √ 1+ 2 y
2
dy=
4
∫ √ u du= ⋅
4 3
=
12
=
6
=¿

( 1+ 2 y 2 ) √ 1+ 2 y 2
¿ +k .
6
4
f) ∫ ( 2 x+ 7 ) ( x 2+7 x +3 ) 5 dx , u=x 2 +7 x+ 3
du=2 x+7 dx
Assim,
9
5 √u 9 5 u √u 4
4 4 5 5 5
5u
∫ ( 2 x+ 7 ) ( x +7 x +3 ) dx=∫ u du= 9 = 9 = 9 =¿
2 5 5

¿
2
√
5
5 ( x +7 x +3 ) ( x +7 x +3 )
2
+k.
4

9
g) ∫ cos ( 2 x ) dx , u=2 x
du
du=2 dx ⇒ =dx
2
1 1 sin ( 2 x )
∫ cos ( 2 x ) dx= 2 ∫ cos ( u ) du= 2 ⋅ sin (u )= 2
+k .

4. Calcule as integrais usando uma substituição:

16 x
a) ∫ dx
√ 8 x2 +1
u=8 x2 +1
du
du=16 x dx ⇒ =x dx
16
16 x x 1
∫ dx=16 ⋅∫ dx=16 ⋅ ∫ ⋅ x dx
√ 8 x +1
2
√8 x + 1
2
√ 8 x 2 +1
SÉRGIO LUCCINI CAMPOS FERREIRA
7º PERÍODO MATEMÁTICA
Assim,
−1 1
1 1
16 ⋅ ∫ du=∫ u 2 du=2 u 2 =2 √ u=2 √ 8 x2 +1+k .
16 √u
b) ∫ √3 sin ( x ) ⋅ cos ( x ) dx
u=sin ( x )
du=−cos ( x ) dx ⇒−du=cos ( x ) dx
Assim,
4
3 √ u 3 u √u
1 3 3 4 3
3u
∫ √sin ( x ) ⋅ cos ( x ) dx=∫ u du=
3 3
4
=
4
=
4
=¿

3sin ( x ) √ sin ( x )
3

¿ +k .
4
16 x
c) ∫ 8 x 2+ 2 dx
u=8 x2 +2
du
du=16 x dx ⇒ =x dx
16
16 x 1 1 1
∫ 8 x 2+ 2 dx=16 ∫ 8 x2 +2 x dx=16 ⋅ 16 ∫ u du=∫ u−1 du=¿
¿ ln (|u|)=ln (|8 x 2+ 2|) +k .
dx
d) ∫
√ x ( √ x+ 1 )
u=√ x +1
−1
1 2 1
du= ⋅ x ⇒ 2 du=
2 √x
dx 1
∫ =2∫ du
u
√ x ( √ x+ 1 )
Assim,
1
2∫ du=2⋅ ln (|u|) =2⋅ ln (|√ x+1|) +k .
u

∫ 2 x e x dx
2

e)
2
u=x
du
du=2 x dx ⇒ =x dx
2
Assim,
SÉRGIO LUCCINI CAMPOS FERREIRA
7º PERÍODO MATEMÁTICA
1
∫ 2 x e x dx=2 ∫ x e x dx=2 ⋅ 2 ∫ e u du=e u=e x + k .
2 2 2

3 cos ( x )
g) ∫ dx
√ 1+ 3 sin ( x )
u=√1+3 sin ( x )
1 −1
1
du=( 1+3 sin ( x )) = ⋅ ( 1+ 3 sin ( x ) )
2 2
⋅3 cos ( x )=¿
2
1
¿ ⋅ 3 cos ( x )
2 √ 1+3 sin ( x )
du
⇒
❑
Assim,
3 cos ( x ) 1
∫ dx=3∫ cos ( x ) dx
√ 1+ 3 sin ( x ) √ 1+3 sin ( x )
h) ∫ x cos ( x 2 +5 ) dx
2
u=x +5
du
du=2 x dx ⇒ =x dx
2
Assim,
sin ( x +5 )
2
1 1
∫ x cos ( x +5 ) dx= 2
2
∫ cos ( u ) du= ⋅sin ( u )=
2 2
+k.

i) ∫ ( sin y ) e cos ( y ) dy
u=cos ( y )
du=−sin ( y ) dy
Assim,

∫ ( sin y ) e cos ( y ) dy=−∫ eu du=−e u=−ecos ( y)+ k .

j) ∫ x sin ( 2 x 2 ) dx
2
u=2 x
du
du=4 x dx ⇒ =x dx
4
Assim,
−cos ( u ) −cos ( 2 x )
2

∫ x sin ( 2 x 2 ) dx= 14 ∫ sin ( u ) du= 4

=
4
+k .

( ( )) sin ( 2t ) dt
2
t
k) ∫ 1−cos
2
SÉRGIO LUCCINI CAMPOS FERREIRA
7º PERÍODO MATEMÁTICA

u=1−cos ( 2t )
du= ⋅ sin ( ) dt ⇔ 2 du=sin ( )
1 t t
2 2 2
Assim,

( ( )) +k .
3
t
2 ⋅ 1−cos

( ( )) ( )
t
2
t u3 2
∫ 1−cos
2
sin
2
dt=2 ∫ u du=2 =
2
3 3

l) ∫ x ( 1+ x 2) dx
2 4
∫ x ( 1+ x 2) dx =∫ x + x 3=∫ x +∫ x 3= x + x +k . 2 4
m) ∫ x 3 ( x 4−1 ) dx
2

u=x 4−1
3 du 3
du=4 x dx ⇒ =x dx
4
Assim,
3
1 1 u
3
( x 4−1 )
∫ x ( x 4−1 ) dx= ∫ u2 du= ⋅ =
3 2
+k .
4 4 3 12

n) ∫ x12 cos ( 1x ) dx
1
u=
x
−2 −1 1
du=−x dx= 2
dx ⇒−du= 2 dx
x x
Assim,

∫ x12 cos ( 1x ) dx=−∫ cos (u ) du=−sin ( u )=−sin ( 1x )+k .

( )
5
r3
o) ∫r2 18
−1 dr

3
r
u= −1
18

( )
'
r3 r2 r2 2
du= =3⋅ = ⇔ 6 du=r
18 18 6
Assim,
SÉRGIO LUCCINI CAMPOS FERREIRA
7º PERÍODO MATEMÁTICA

( ) ( )
3 5 6 3 6
r u r
∫r 2
18
−1 dr=6 ∫ u du=6 ⋅ =
5
6 18
−1 + k .

dx
5. Resolva a integral ∫ , usando:
√ 5 x +8
a) u=5 x +8
du
du=5 dx ⇒ =dx
5
Assim,
1
−1
dx 1 1 1 1 2u2
2 √ 5 x +8
∫ √ 5 x +8 =∫ √ 5 x+ 8 dx= 5 ∫ √ u du= 5 ∫ u 2
du=
5
=¿
5
+k .

b) u=√5 x +8
'
du=( √ 5 x+8 )
t=5 x+ 8
−1
' ' 1 1 1 5
( √ 5 x+ 8 ) =( √ t ) ⋅ ( 5 x+8 )' = ⋅ t 2 ⋅5= ⋅ ⋅5=
2 2 √t 2 √ 5 x+ 8
Logo,
5 2 du 1
du= dx ⇒ = dx
2 √ 5 x+ 8 5 √ 5 x+ 8
Assim,
dx 1 2
∫ √ 5 x +8 =∫ √ 5 x+ 8 dx=∫ ? 5 du
6.