SÉRGIO LUCCINI CAMPOS FERREIRA

4º PERÍODO MATEMÁTICA

Lista 4 – Limite Fundamental Trigonométrico

1. Calcule:

a ¿ lim
x →0
( tgx( x ) )
Passando ao limite quando x → 0.

lim
x →0
( tgx( x ) )=lim ( tg0( 0) )= 00 .
x →0

Para x ≠ 0 .

( )
sex ( x )

( ) ( ) ( )
tg ( x ) cos ⁡( x) sen ( x ) 1 sen ( x ) 1
lim =lim = lim ⋅ =¿ lim ⋅ =¿ ¿ ¿
x →0 x x →0 x x →0 cos ⁡(x) x x →0 ⏟ x cos ⁡(x )
LFT

¿ lim 1 ⋅
x→ 0 ( 1 1
= =1.
cos ⁡(x ) 1 )
b ¿ lim
x →0 ( x
x−sen ( x ) )
Seja

c ¿ lim
x→0
( senx( 3 x ) )
Passando ao limite quando x → 0.

lim
x →0
( senx( 3 x ) )=lim ( sen0( 0) )= 00 =0.
x →0

Seja 3 x=u , quando x → 0 , u → 0.

( ) ( )
sen ( u ) sen ( u )
lim =3 ⋅lim =3 ⋅1=3.
u→0 u u→0 ⏟ u
3 LFT

d ¿ lim
x→π
( senx−π( x ) )
Passando ao limite quando x → π .

lim
x→ π
( senx−π( x) )=lim ( senπ−π( π ) )= 00 =0.
x →π

Seja x−π=u , quando x → π ,u → 0 , e ainda, x=u+ π .

lim
u→0
( sen ( u+ π )
u
=lim
u→0
) ( u )
sen ( u ) ⋅cos ( π ) + sen ( π ) ⋅cos (u)
=¿¿
SÉRGIO LUCCINI CAMPOS FERREIRA
4º PERÍODO MATEMÁTICA

¿ lim
u→0
( s en (uu) ⋅−1 )=lim (⏟
sen ( u )
u u→0
) ⋅ lim (−1 )=1 ⋅ (−1 )=−1 .
u→ 0
LFT

( )
2
x
e ¿ lim
x →0 sen(x )

Passando ao limite quando x → 0.

lim
x →0
( x2
=lim) ( 02 0
= .
sen ( x) x→ 0 sen (0) 0 )
x
Vamos multiplicar por .
x

( )
2
x

( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
x x x x x x
lim =lim ⋅ =¿ lim ⋅ =¿ lim =¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
x →0 sen (x) x→ 0 sen ( x) x x→ 0 x sen( x ) x →0 sen( x)

⏟ x
LFT

¿ lim
x→ 0
( )
x2
x
=lim ( x )=¿ 0.¿
x→ 0

f ¿ lim
x →0 ( 3 x2
tg ( x ) ⋅ sen ( x ) )
Passando ao limite quando x → 0.

( ) ( )
2 2
3x 3⋅0 0
lim =lim = .
x →0 tg ( x ) ⋅ sen ( x ) x → 0 tg ( 0 ) ⋅ sen ( 0 ) 0
Temos que:

( ) ( ) ( )
3 x2 3 x2 3 x2
lim =lim =lim 2
=¿ ¿
x →0 tg ( x ) ⋅ sen ( x ) x → 0 sen ( x ) x→ 0 se n ( x )
⋅ sen ( x )
cos(x ) cos( x )

( ) (
3 x 2 ⋅ cos( x ) x2 ⋅ cos ( x)
) ( )
2
3x
lim =lim =3 ⋅lim
x →0 sen ( x ) x→0 se n 2 ( x ) x→ 0 se n2 ( x )
SÉRGIO LUCCINI CAMPOS FERREIRA
4º PERÍODO MATEMÁTICA

g ¿ lim
x→ 0 ( tg ( 3 x )
sen ( 4 x ) )
h ¿ lim
x→ 0
( x )
1−cos ( x )

i ¿ lim
x→
π
2
( 2 x−π )
1−sen ( x )

j ¿ lim x sen
x→ 0 ( ( )) 1
x

k ¿ lim
x →0 ( ( ))
( )
x + sen x
2
x −sen x

l ¿ lim
x→0 ( (( )) )
x−tg x
x +tg x
2. Resolva:
a ¿ Prove que existe r >0 tal que

sen ( x )
cos ( x )−1< −1<0
x

para 0<|x|<r .
x−sen ( x )
b ¿ calcule lim .
x →0 x2