SUMAS Y RESTAS DE NÚMEROS ENTEROS

sin paréntesis

3 - Calcula. Escribe el signo del resultado, aunque sea +.

a) 6 – 7 = -1
b) – 8 + 7 = -1
c) –5 – 1 = -6
d) 8 + 2 = +10
e) 10 – 12 = -2
f) –16 + 20 = +4
g) 11 + 21 = +32
h) –13 – 12 = -25
i) –18 + 11 = -7

5 - Resuelve como en el ejemplo.

– 6 + 8 – 10 + 13 = +2 – 10 + 13 = –8 + 13 = +5
Va operando en orden de dos en dos.

a) 10 – 3 – 5 + 11 = 7 – 5 + 11 = 2 + 11 = +13
b) 5 – 9 + 7 – 6 = –4 + 7 – 6 = 3 – 6 = –3
c) –2 + 2 + 7 + 8 = 0 + 7 + 8 = 7 + 8 = +15
d) –8 + 12 – 9 – 2 = 4 – 9 – 2 = –5 – 2 = –7

6 - Opera como en el ejemplo.

–12 + 19 – 14 = 19 – 12 – 14 = 19 – 26 = –7
Agrupando por signos: primero los positivos y luego los negativos.

a) 9 – 2 – 3 + 4 = 9 + 4 – 2 – 3 = 13 – 5 = +8

b) 7 – 11 + 3 – 6 = 7 + 3 – 11 – 6 = 10 – 17 = –7

c) 6 – 13 + 4 + 3 = 6 + 4 + 3 – 13 = 13 – 13 = 0

d) –11 – 4 + 18 – 4 = 18 – 11 – 4 – 4 = 18 – 19 = –1
8 - Opera agrupando por signos, como en el ejemplo.

–4 + 6 – 8 + 7 = 13 – 12 = +1

a) 5 + 7 – 2 – 4 = 12 – 6 = +6

b) 2 – 6 + 4 – 9 = 2 + 4 – 6 – 9 = 6 – 15 = –9

c) 9 – 6 – 7 + 2 = 9 + 2 – 6 – 7 = 11 – 13 = –2

d) –4 – 5 + 3 + 8 = 3 + 8 – 4 – 5 = 11 – 9 = +2

e) –8 + 2 – 7 + 6 = 2 + 6 – 8 – 7 = 8 – 15 = –7

f) –1 + 5 + 6 – 7 = 5 + 6 – 1 – 7 = 11 – 8 = +3

9- Resuelve.
a) 6 – 9 – 7 – 5 + 2 + 11 = 6 + 2 + 11 - 9 - 7 - 5 = +19 - 21 = -2

6 – 9 – 7 – 5 + 2 + 11 = - 3 - 7 - 5 + 2 + 11 = -10 - 5 + 2 + 11 = - 15 + 2 + 11 = - 13 + 11 = -2

b) 15 + 18 – 11 – 7 – 21 + 27 = 15 + 18 + 27 – 11 – 7 – 21 = 60 - 39 = 21

15 + 18 – 11 – 7 – 21 + 27 = 33 – 11 – 7 – 21 + 27 = 22 – 7 – 21 + 27 = 15 – 21 + 27 =

= -6 + 27 = 21

c) –9 + 12 – 16 + 25 – 18 – 4 = +12 + 25 - 9 - 16 - 18 - 4 =37 - 47 = -10

–9 + 12 – 16 + 25 – 18 – 4 = +3 – 16 + 25 – 18 – 4 = -13 + 25 – 18 – 4 = +12 – 18 – 4 =

= - 6 - 4 = -10

d) –44 – 16 + 8 + 33 + 23 – 5 = +8 + 33 + 23 - 44 - 16 - 5 = 64 - 65 = -1

–44 – 16 + 8 + 33 + 23 – 5 = -60 + 8 + 33 + 23 - 5 = -52 + 33 + 23 - 5 = -19 + 23 - 5 =

= 4 - 5 = -1

e) –3 – 17 – 21 – 9 – 17 + 57 = +57 –3 – 17 – 21 – 9 – 17 = +57 - 67 = - 10

–3 – 17 – 21 – 9 – 17 + 57 = –20 – 21 – 9 – 17 + 57 = - 41 - 9 - 17 + 57 = -50 - 17 + 57=

= - 67 + 57 = - 10