Ai, simmmmmmm Profi...

www.inhouseidiomas.com.br

Ai, simmmmmmm Profiii...

INGLS PARA CONCURSOS PBLICOS

OBJETIVOS

Estruturas gramaticais pertinentes Vocabulrio especfico Textos de concursos anteriores

Responder s questes sem ler o texto (E ACERTAR)

Prof. Roberto Witte

DICAS E ORIENTAES

POR QUE INGLS SOLICITADO EM CONCURSOS PBLICOS ?

Como estudar para provas de ingls de concursos pblicos

1) Quantas palavras so utilizadas nas provas de concursos pblicos? 2) Devo assinar revistas importadas? (The economist; Time; Financial Times , Newsweek etc) 3) Como devo estudar em casa? No nibus? Ou em outro lugar? 4) Entre um perodo de estudo de economia, portugus, direito tributrio ou contabilidade, leia 15 minutos. 5) No trabalho, leia 10 sentenas por hora.

Como estudar em casa

1) Copie o texto deixando espao confortvel entre as linhas. 2) Traduza as palavras na sequncia e QUANDO NECESSRIO inverta a sequncia. 3) Grife as palavras enquanto voc estiver lendo. 4) Grife as palavras que so parecidas com portugus, depois as que no so parecidas (mas que vc conhece) e por fim sobraro as palavras que voc vai aprender. 5) Faa seu prprio dicionrio com as palavras novas.

Como estudar com os vdeos

1) Leia o material antes de assistir aos vdeos. 2) Ler e traduzir os textos. 3) Responda s questes SEM ASSINALAR a alternativa. 4) Ao assistir s aulas, preste ateno s tradues e compare com as que voc fez. 5) Anote todas as palavras extras que forem apresentadas. 6) Monte seu prprio dicionrio e revise o vocabulrio toda vez que possvel. 7) Copie os textos ( mo de preferncia)

No ler listas de verbos de cursos preparatrio s para vestibular !

No ler listas de falsos cognatos !

... E pelo amor de Deus...

No ler livros de gramtica!

Ai, simmmmmmm Profi...

www.inhouseidiomas.com.br

GOVERNMENTS AROUND THE WORLD ARE SCRABBLING FOR SCARCE CORPORATE TAXES

NOBODY wants to pay taxes.

No wonder, that so many

companies spend so much effort

NOBODY wants to pay taxes.

Ningum quer pagar impostos

No wonder, that so many

companies spend so much effort

NOBODY wants to pay taxes.

Ningum quer pagar impostos

No wonder, that so many

No se surpreenda, que tantas

companies spend so much effort

NOBODY wants to pay taxes.

Ningum quer pagar impostos

No wonder, that so many

No se surpreenda, que tantas

companies spend so much effort

empresas gastem tanto esforo

trying to avoid them. Almost

every big corporate scandal

of recent years has involved

trying to avoid them. Almost

tentando evit-los. Quase

every big corporate scandal

of recent years has involved

trying to avoid them. Almost

tentando evit-los. Quase

every big corporate scandal

todos os grandes escndalos corporativos

of recent years has involved

trying to avoid them. Almost

tentando evit-los. Quase

every big corporate scandal

todos os grandes escndalos corporativos

of recent years has involved

de anos recentes tm envolvido

MORE OR LESS APPROXIMATELY ABOUT AROUND ROUGLHY PERHAPS MAYBE + NUMERAL SOME ALMOST NEARLY ALL BUT

MORE OR LESS APPROXIMATELY ABOUT AROUND ROUGLHY PERHAPS MAYBE + NUMERAL SOME ALMOST NEARLY ALL BUT

MORE OR LESS APPROXIMATELY ABOUT AROUND ROUGLHY PERHAPS MAYBE + NUMERAL SOME ALMOST NEARLY ALL BUT

tax-dodging in one form or

another. In the latest

revelation on January 26th,

tax-dodging in one form or

sonegao fiscal de uma forma ou

another. In the latest

revelation on January 26th,

tax-dodging in one form or

sonegao fiscal de uma forma ou

another. In the latest

outra. Na ltima

revelation on January 26th,

tax-dodging in one form or

sonegao fiscal de uma forma ou

another. In the latest

outra. Na ltima

revelation on January 26th,

declarao em 26 de janeiro

Dick Thornburgh, the man

appointed to look at the

collapse of WorldCom,

Dick Thornburgh, the man

Dick Thornburgh, o homem

appointed to look at the

collapse of WorldCom,

Dick Thornburgh, the man

Dick Thornburgh, o homem

appointed to look at the

apontado para investigar o

collapse of WorldCom,

Dick Thornburgh, the man

Dick Thornburgh, o homem

appointed to look at the

apontado para investigar o

collapse of WorldCom,
colapso da WorldCom,

released a report claiming that,

as well as the slew of other

released a report claiming that,

liberou um relatrio alegando que

as well as the slew of other

released a report claiming that,

liberou um relatrio alegando que

as well as the slew of other

assim como o monto de outros

crooked dealings of which the

bankrupted telecoms company

is guilty,

crooked dealings of which the

negociatas das quais a

bankrupted telecoms company

is guilty,

crooked dealings of which the

negociatas das quais a

bankrupted telecoms company

empresa de telecomunicao falida

is guilty,

crooked dealings of which the

negociatas das quais a

bankrupted telecoms company

empresa de telecomunicao falida

is guilty,
culpada,

it also bilked the IRS

of hundreds of millions

of dollars in taxes .

it also bilked the IRS

ela , tambm, fraudou a Receita Federal

of hundreds of millions

of dollars in taxes .

it also bilked the IRS

ela , tambm, fraudou a Receita Federal

of hundreds of millions
em centenas de milhes

of dollars in taxes .

it also bilked the IRS

ela , tambm, fraudou a Receita Federal

of hundreds of millions
em centenas de milhes

of dollars in taxes .
de dlares em impostos

NOBODY wants to pay taxes. No wonder, then, that so many companies spend so much effort trying to avoid them. Almost every big corporate scandal of recent years, from Enron to Parmalat, has involved tax-dodging in one form or another.

In the latest revelation on January 26th, Dick Thornburgh, the man appointed to look at the collapse of WorldCom, released a report claiming that, as well as the slew of other crooked dealings of which the bankrupted telecoms company is guilty, it also bilked the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) of hundreds of millions of dollars in taxes through a tax shelter cooked up by KPMG, its auditor.

The first of two people, things or groups previously mentioned.

The first of two people, things or groups previously mentioned. The second of two people, things or groups previously mentioned.

 Roberto and Ligia like to do different things. The

former loves nature and the latter prefers shopping malls.

 Roberto and Ligia like to do different things. The

former loves nature and the latter prefers shopping malls.

 Roberto and Ligia like to do different things. The

former loves nature and the latter prefers shopping malls.

 Roberto and Ligia like to do different things. The

former loves nature and the latter prefers shopping malls.

 Roberto and Ligia like to do different things. The

former loves nature and the latter prefers shopping malls.

 Roberto and Ligia like to do different things. The

former loves nature and the latter prefers shopping malls.

 Roberto and Ligia like to do different things. The

former loves nature and the latter prefers shopping malls.

 Roberto and Ligia like to do different things. The

former loves nature and the latter prefers shopping malls.

4) THE TEXT MENTIONS MASS LAYOFFS, 10 WHICH MEANS

a. the hiring of under-qualified employees. b. the huge increase of certain trade tariffs. c. the dismissal of numerous employees. d. the disregard for environmental issues. e. the disrespect for local legal requirements.

CHEGA DE MOLEZA!!!.

Muito bem...mas, e se nos depararmos com algum verbo que significa o oposto de to lower ?

To To To To To To To To To To

arise arose - arisen augment better boom boost broaden burgeon climb crane elevate

To To To To To To To To To To To To

encourage endorse enhance enlarge expand explode feed fed2 flood foster fuel further grow grew grown

To To To To To To To To To To

hike hoist increase invigorate jump leap - leapt2 lever lift magnify motivate

To To To To To To To To To To To

nurture perfect rally (rallied) raise revive rev up revamp rise rose risen rocket skyrocket soar

To To To To To To To To To To To

To swell swelled swollen (swelled)

spur stimulate strengthen surface surge surpass

trigger up (upped) upgrade widen winch

PLEASE, MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING WORDS, THEY ARE SIMILAR TO...

Capital Cash Currency Funds Money

PLEASE, MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING WORDS, THEY ARE SIMILAR TO...

Boodle Bread Buck Clams Dollar Dough Greenback

Jack Lettuce Long green Rocks Scratch Smackers Sugar

Yeah, man! ET phone home! By the way, Did you know that Roberto is an ET?

-ING
-ando; -endo; - indo; -ondo
To work working = trabalhando To run running = correndo To climb climbing = escalando To dive diving = mergulhando To develop developing = desevolvendo

-ING
-ando; -endo; - indo; -ondo
To work working = trabalhando To run running = correndo To climb climbing = escalando To dive diving = mergulhando To develop developing = desevolvendo

Preposition + verb-ING
I am interested in investing abroad.

Preposition + verb-ING
I am interested in investing abroad.

Estou interessado em investir no exterior.

Preposition + verb-ING
I am interested in investing abroad.

Estou interessado em investir no exterior.

Preposition + verb-ING
After signing the contract, he left.

Depois de assinar o contrato, ele saiu.

Preposition + verb-ING
After signing the contract, he left.

Depois de assinar o contrato, ele saiu.

VERBO + verb - ing

The company stopped exporting to Asia.

VERBO + verb - ing

The company stopped exporting to Asia.

A empresa parou de exportar para sia.

VERBO + verb - ing

The company stopped exporting to Asia.

A empresa parou de exportar para sia.

VERBO + verb - ing

The CEO minds traveling on business.

O presidente se importa de viajar a negcios

VERBO + verb - ing

The CEO minds traveling on business.

O presidente se importa de viajar a negcios

SUBSTANTIVOS
TO UNDERSTAND UNDERSTANDING TO MAKE MAKING TO GO - GOING

Sujeito da orao
Exporting to certain countries is profitable.

Sujeito da orao
Exporting to certain countries is profitable.

Exportar para certos pases lucrativo.

Sujeito da orao
Exporting to certain countries is profitable.

Exportar para certos pases lucrativo.

Sujeito da orao
Translating technical texts is a hard work.

Sujeito da orao
Translating technical texts is a hard work.

Traduzir textos tcnicos um trabalho rduo.

Sujeito da orao
Translating technical texts is a hard work.

Traduzir textos tcnicos um trabalho rduo.

Adjetivos
Interested interesting Tired tiring Bored boring Developed developing

DISHONEST COMMUNICATION IMPOSSIBLE REWRITE FLUENTLY CAREFUL / CARELESS CITY CHILDHOOD MADNESS FRIENDSHIP

PREFIXOS / SUFIXOS

Childhood Adulthood Sponsorship Friendship Leadership Happiness Effectiveness

Childhood infncia Adulthood Sponsorship Friendship Leadership Happiness Effectiveness

Childhood infncia Adulthood fase adulta Sponsorship Friendship Leadership Happiness Effectiveness

Childhood infncia Adulthood fase adulta Sponsorship patrocnio Friendship Leadership Happiness Effectiveness

Childhood infncia Adulthood fase adulta Sponsorship patrocnio Friendship amizade Leadership Happiness Effectiveness

Childhood infncia Adulthood fase adulta Sponsorship patrocnio Friendship amizade Leadership liderana Happiness Effectiveness

Childhood infncia Adulthood fase adulta Sponsorship patrocnio Friendship amizade Leadership liderana Happiness felicidade Effectiveness

Childhood infncia Adulthood fase adulta Sponsorship patrocnio Friendship amizade Leadership liderana Happiness felicidade Effectiveness eficcia

CHEGA DE MOLEZA!!!. Vamos traduzir um texto. At agora s eu trabalhei.

CONSEQUENTLY

if he remained depressed and

se ele permanecesse depressivo e

lonely. So he joined a
solitrio. Ento ele se juntou a um

support group and

grupo de apoio e

if he remained depressed and

se ele permanecesse depressivo e

lonely. So he joined a
solitrio. Ento ele se juntou a um

support group and

grupo de apoio e

if he remained depressed and

se ele permanecesse depressivo e

lonely. So he joined a
solitrio. Ento ele se juntou a um

support group and

grupo de apoio e

if he remained depressed and

se ele permanecesse depressivo e

lonely. So he joined a
solitrio. Ento ele se juntou a um

support group and

grupo de apoio e

if he remained depressed and

se ele permanecesse depressivo e

lonely. So he joined a
solitrio. Ento ele se juntou a um

support group and

grupo de apoio e

if he remained depressed and

se ele permanecesse depressivo e

lonely. So he joined a
solitrio. Ento ele se juntou a um

support group and

grupo de apoio e

if he remained depressed and

se ele permanecesse depressivo e

lonely. So he joined a
solitrio. Ento ele se juntou a um

support group and

grupo de apoio e

PROF. ROBERTO, MAIS ALGUM PONTO GRAMATICAL INTERESSANTE ?

THERE IS = h (singular) THERE ARE = h (plural) THERE WAS = houve (singular) THERE WERE = houve (plural) THERE WILL BE = haver THERE WOULD BE = haveria

THERE

CAN COULD MAY SHOULD OUGHT TO MIGHT MUST SHALL

BE

THERE

CAN COULD MAY SHOULD OUGHT TO MIGHT MUST SHALL

BE

THERE

CAN COULD MAY SHOULD OUGHT TO MIGHT MUST SHALL

BE

THERE

CAN COULD MAY SHOULD OUGHT TO MIGHT MUST SHALL

BE

THERE

CAN COULD MAY SHOULD OUGHT TO MIGHT MUST SHALL

BE

THERE

CAN COULD MAY SHOULD OUGHT TO MIGHT MUST SHALL

BE

THERE

CAN COULD MAY SHOULD OUGHT TO MIGHT MUST SHALL

BE

THERE

CAN COULD MAY SHOULD OUGHT TO MIGHT MUST SHALL

BE

THERE

CAN COULD MAY SHOULD OUGHT TO MIGHT MUST SHALL

BE

HAS THERE BEEN HAVE HAD WOULD HAVE

HAS THERE BEEN HAVE HAD WOULD HAVE

HAS THERE BEEN HAVE HAD WOULD HAVE

HAS THERE BEEN HAVE HAD WOULD HAVE

HAS THERE BEEN HAVE HAD WOULD HAVE

But there could be trouble on the way. There has only been one recession in the last 16 years in the US, where there has been strong growth and unexpectedly low inflation.

PLEASE, MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING WORDS, THEY ARE SIMILAR TO...

Affluent Better-off Loaded Moneyed Prosperous Rich Wealthy Well-heeled Well-off Well-to-do

PRESENT PERFECT
I HAVE WORKED HARD. Eu tenho trabalhado muito. Eu trabalhei muito. SHE HAS STUDIED ENGLISH. Ela tem estudado ingls. Ela estudou ingls.

PRESENT PERFECT
I HAVE WORKED HARD. Eu tenho trabalhado muito. Eu trabalhei muito. SHE HAS STUDIED ENGLISH. Ela tem estudado ingls. Ela estudou ingls.

PRESENT PERFECT
I HAVE WORKED HARD. Eu tenho trabalhado muito. Eu trabalhei muito. SHE HAS STUDIED ENGLISH. Ela tem estudado ingls. Ela estudou ingls.

PRESENT PERFECT
THEY HAVENT TRAVELED ABROAD. Elas tm viajado para o exterior. Elas viajaram para o exterior. HE HASNT UNDERSTOOD THE LESSON YET. Ele no tem entendido a lio ainda. Ele no entendeu a lio ainda.

PRESENT PERFECT
THEY HAVENT TRAVELED ABROAD. Elas tm viajado para o exterior. Elas viajaram para o exterior. HE HASNT UNDERSTOOD THE LESSON YET. Ele no tem entendido a lio ainda. Ele no entendeu a lio ainda.

PRESENT PERFECT
THEY HAVENT TRAVELED ABROAD. Elas tm viajado para o exterior. Elas viajaram para o exterior. HE HASNT UNDERSTOOD THE LESSON YET. Ele no tem entendido a lio ainda. Ele no entendeu a lio ainda.

PRESENT PERFECT
I HAVE NEVER SEEN A UFO. Eu nunca tenho visto um OVNI. Eu nunca vi um OVNI. YOU HAVE USED THE COMPUTER LATELY. Voc tem utilizado o computador ultimamente. Voc utilizou o computador ultimamente.

PRESENT PERFECT
I HAVE NEVER SEEN A UFO. Eu nunca tenho visto um OVNI. Eu nunca vi um OVNI. YOU HAVE USED THE COMPUTER LATELY. Voc tem utilizado o computador ultimamente. Voc utilizou o computador ultimamente.

PRESENT PERFECT
I HAVE NEVER SEEN A UFO. Eu nunca tenho visto um OVNI. Eu nunca vi um OVNI. YOU HAVE USED THE COMPUTER LATELY. Voc tem utilizado o computador ultimamente. Voc utilizou o computador ultimamente.

PRESENT PERFECT
I HAVE NEVER SEEN A UFO. Eu nunca tenho visto um OVNI. Eu nunca vi um OVNI. YOU HAVE USED THE COMPUTER LATELY. Voc tem utilizado o computador ultimamente. Voc utilizou o computador ultimamente.

PRESENT PERFECT
HAVE YOU EVER EATEN TURNIP? Voc j tem comido nabo? Voc j comeu nabo? SHE HASNT SLEPT WELL RECENTLY. Ela no tem dormido bem recentemente. Ela no dormiu bem recentemente.

PRESENT PERFECT
HAVE YOU EVER EATEN TURNIP? Voc j tem comido nabo? Voc j comeu nabo? SHE HASNT SLEPT WELL RECENTLY. Ela no tem dormido bem recentemente. Ela no dormiu bem recentemente.

PRESENT PERFECT
HAVE YOU EVER EATEN TURNIP? Voc j tem comido nabo? Voc j comeu nabo? SHE HASNT SLEPT WELL RECENTLY. Ela no tem dormido bem recentemente. Ela no dormiu bem recentemente.

reordered his priorities, placing

reordenou suas prioridade, pondo relationships at the top of the list relacionamentos no topo da lista

instead of the bottom.

ao invs na base

reordered his priorities, placing

reordenou suas prioridade, pondo relationships at the top of the list relacionamentos no topo da lista

instead of the bottom.

ao invs na base

His health has improved steadily

Sua sade melhorou firmemente

since then, and so his

desde ento, e assim sua

outlook on life. In fact he now

viso da vida. Na verdade ele agora

His health has improved steadily

Sua sade melhorou firmemente

since then, and so his

desde ento, e assim sua

outlook on life. In fact he now

viso da vida. Na verdade ele agora

His health has improved steadily

Sua sade melhorou firmemente

since then, and so his

desde ento, e assim sua

outlook on life. In fact he now

viso da vida. Na verdade ele agora

His health has improved steadily

Sua sade melhorou firmemente

since then, and so his

desde ento, e assim sua

outlook on life. In fact he now

viso da vida. Na verdade ele agora

His health has improved steadily

Sua sade melhorou firmemente

since then, and so his

desde ento, e assim sua

outlook on life. In fact he now

viso da vida. Na verdade ele agora

His health has improved steadily

Sua sade melhorou firmemente

since then, and so his

desde ento, e assim sua

outlook on life. In fact he now

viso da vida. Na verdade ele agora

His health has improved steadily

Sua sade melhorou firmemente

since then, and so his

desde ento, e assim sua

outlook on life. In fact he now

viso da vida. Na verdade ele agora

His health has improved steadily

Sua sade melhorou firmemente

since then, and so his

desde ento, e assim sua

outlook on life. In fact he now

viso da vida. Na verdade ele agora

His health has improved steadily

Sua sade melhorou firmemente

since then, and so his

desde ento, e assim sua

outlook on life. In fact he now

viso da vida. Na verdade ele agora

PLEASE, MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING WORDS, THEY ARE SIMILAR TO...

To envision To fancy 3 To forecast

To foresee foresaw foreseen

To To To To

foretell imagine look to predict

2 foretold

DOG MILK GOOGLE OKAY EMAIL PERFECT HUSBAND MOTHER FATHER

TO

DOG MILK GOOGLE OKAY EMAIL PERFECT HUSBAND MOTHER FATHER

ABOVE BELOW

ABOVE BELOW

ABOVE BELOW

Acima

ABOVE BELOW

Acima Baixo

ABOVE BELOW

Acima Baixo

ABOVE BELOW

Acima Baixo

CHEGA DE MOLEZA!!!. Vamos traduzir um texto. At agora s eu trabalhei.

Muito bem...vamos aprender alguns verbos que tm significado similar a to change

Similar Verbs

Similar Verbs
To change

Similar Verbs
To change To exchange

Similar Verbs
To change To exchange To interchange

Similar Verbs
To change To exchange To interchange To swap

Similar Verbs
To change To exchange To interchange To swap To switch

Similar Verbs
To change To exchange To interchange To swap To switch To shift

Similar Verbs
To change To exchange To interchange To swap To switch To shift To vary

Similar Verbs
To change To exchange To interchange To swap To switch To shift To vary To alter

Similar Verbs
To change To exchange To interchange To swap To switch To shift To vary To alter To modify

Similar Verbs
To change To exchange To interchange To swap To switch To shift To vary To alter To modify

Similar Verbs
To change To exchange To interchange To swap To switch To shift To vary To alter To modify

DICAS E ORIENTAES

short broad danger courage vision live worse weak strength threat

short broad danger courage vision live worse weak strength threat

To shorten To broaden To endanger To encourage To envision To enliven To worsen To weaken To strengthen To threaten

short broad danger courage vision live worse weak strength threat

To shorten To broaden To endanger To encourage To envision To enliven To worsen To weaken To strengthen To threaten

6- ACCORDING TO PARAGRAPH 1, THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CRISIS

a) has impacted on the EU. b) may still hit the European Union. c) has caused tax reductions in the EU. d) could have affected the EU. e) might bring about growth in the EU.

We lost market share: in 1960, one in four workers was in a union; now its one in 12.

8) According to the text, the effects of globalization in its various aspects

a) ought to be analyzed and discussed. b) have been defined by social researchers. c) have been positive within the poor nations. d) have been undoubtedly harmful. e) are too irrelevant to be taken into account.

9) In relation to unemployment and poverty, globalization a) surely makes these problems worse. b) generates opposing interpretations. c) is their ultimate solution. d) is their primary cause. e) plays no role in their understanding.

10) ACCORDING TO THE TEXT, LULAS POSSIBLE VICTORY IN BRAZILS UPCOMING PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION (AFRF 2002) a) would avoid economic turmoil. b) might relieve the economic pressure. c) would hardly impact the national economy. d) already worries the markets. e) would underpin the national growth.

11) (AFRF - 2005) THE ADVICE GIVEN BY THE DOCTOR IS DEFINED AS SOUND. IN OTHER WORDS, IT a) might be effective. b) is reliable and effective. c) is questionable. d) should be looked into. e) must be deeply researched.

12) ACCORDING TO THE ARTICLE, IN 1999, BRAZIL (AFRF 2002) a) devalued its currency and raised its interest rates. b) began to suffer fallout from the crisis in Argentina. c) lowered its interest rate on account of devaluation. d) attracted only a modest rate of foreign investment. e) suffered a surprise fall in growth of almost 17%.

12) THE GOVERNMENT EXPECTS BRAZILS INFLATION RATE TO BE (AFRF 2002) a) 1.7% b) 2.4% c) 5.5% d) 13% e) 18.75%