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x+1 +c
x dx =
+1
si = 1
ln |x| + c, si = 1
(2)
(3)
a2
(4)
Exponenciales ax dx = ax + c (a > 0, a = 1) ln a
(5)
Trigonom etricas sin xdx = cos x + c sec x tan xdx = sec x + c cos xdx = sin x + c csc2 xdx = cot x + c sec2 xdx = tan x + c csc x cot xdx = csc x + c
(6)
Hiperb olicas sinh xdx = cosh x + c cosh xdx = sinh x + c sech2 xdx = tanh x + c csch2 xdx = coth x + c sechx tanh xdx = sechx + c cschx coth xdx = cschx + c
IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMETRICAS
(1) sin2 x + cos2 x = 1 (2) tan2 x + 1 = sec2 x (3) cot2 x + 1 = csc2 x (4) sin (x y ) = sin x cos y cos x sin y (5) cos (x y ) = cos x cos y sin x sin y (6) tan (x y ) = tan x tan y 1 tan x tan y
(11) cos2 x =
(12) sin
x = 2 x = 2 x = 2
(13) cos
(14) tan
(7) sin (2x) = 2 sin x cos x (8) cos (2x) = cos2 x sin2 x 2 tan x (9) tan (2x) = 1 tan2 x 1 cos (2x) (10) sin x = 2
2
1 (15) sin x cos y = [sin (x + y ) + sin (x y )] 2 1 (16) sin x sin y = [cos (x y ) cos (x + y )] 2 1 (17) cos x cos y = [cos (x + y ) + cos (x y )] 2
IDENTIDADES HIPERBOLICAS
(1) cosh2 x sinh2 x = 1 (2) 1 tanh x = sech x (3) coth2 x 1 = csch2 x (4) sinh (x y ) = sinh x cosh y cosh x sinh y (5) cosh (x y ) = cosh x cosh y sinh x sinh y (6) tanh (x y ) = tanh x tanh y 1 tanh x tanh y (13) cosh (14) tanh (12) sinh
2 2
x = 2 x = 2 x = 2
(7) sinh (2x) = 2 sinh x cosh x (8) cosh (2x) = cosh2 x + sinh2 x 2 tanh x (9) tanh (2x) = 1 + tanh2 x