CALCULO DIAMETRO BALO DE FLASH Temperatura Caldo Entrada !

re""#o Fla"$ Temperatura 'apor Fla"$ Entalp*a Entrada +$, Entalp*a L*1u*do +$L, Entalp*a 'apor +$', Den"*dade 'apor 'olume E"pe3*4*3o 'apor T*tulo +5, 'a6#o Total de Caldo 'a6#o de 'apor Fla"$ 'elo3*dade 'apor Bal#o Fla"$ DIAMETRO BALO DIAMETRO CHAMI:E 105 1%00 ('ALUE) ('ALUE) ('ALUE) ('ALUE) ('ALUE) ('ALUE) #VALUE! 7008000 #VALUE! 0%9 #VALUE! #VALUE! -0/$ -0/$ m/" m m C &ar a C -./-0 -./-0 -./-0 -0/m2 m2/-0

X Steam Tables
E;3el ma3ro"8 IF<=> Steam ta&le"% BBC Ma0nu" Holm0ren ???%;<en0%3om T$e e;3el "3r*pt" are "tored *n"*de t$*" ?or-&oo-% A 3omplete l*"t o4 4un3t*on" 4or u"e *" a@a*la&le on

T$e "team ta&le" are 4ree and pro@*ded a" *"% De ta-e no re"pon"*&*l*t*e" 4or anB error" *n t$e 3ode o

OBSC T$*" ?or-&oo- u"e" ma3ro"% Set "e3ur*tB opt*on" *n Tool"CMa3roCSe3ur*tBE to ena&le ma3ro"%

Saturation properties given temperature Temperature 105.00 C Saturat*on pre""ure ('ALUE) &ar a Liqui Ent$alpB ('ALUE) -./-0 Den"*tB ('ALUE) -0/mF EntropB ('ALUE) -./-0G Vapour 'apour ent$alpB ('ALUE) -./-0 'apour den"*tB ('ALUE) -0/mF 'apour EntropB ('ALUE) -./-0G E@aporat*on ener0B ('ALUE) -./-0 !roperties given pressure an temperature !re""ure 1.00 &ar a Temperature &&.'& C Ent$alpB ('ALUE) -./-0 Den"*tB ('ALUE) -0/mF EntropB ('ALUE) -./-0G 'apour 4ra3t*on ('ALUE) H IF=> Re0*on ('ALUE) !$a"e #VALUE! I"o&ar*3 $eat 3apa3*tB ('ALUE) -./-0 Speed o4 "ound ('ALUE) m/"

Saturation properties given pressure !re""ure 1.000 &ar a Saturat*on temperature ('ALUE) C Liqui Ent$alpB ('ALUE) -./-0 Den"*tB ('ALUE) -0/mF EntropB ('ALUE) -./-0G Vapour 'apour ent$alpB ('ALUE) -./-0 'apour den"*tB ('ALUE) -0/mF @apour EntropB ('ALUE) -./-0G E@aporat*on ener0B ('ALUE) -./-0 !roperties given pressure an ent"alp# !re""ure 1$.5% &ar a Ent$alpB $%''.00 -./-0 Temperature ('ALUE) C Den"*tB ('ALUE) -0/mF EntropB ('ALUE) -./-0G 'apour 4ra3t*on ('ALUE) H IF=> Re0*on ('ALUE) !$a"e #VALUE! I"o&ar*3 $eat 3apa3*tB ('ALUE) -./-0 Speed o4 "ound ('ALUE) m/"

o4 4un3t*on" 4or u"e *" a@a*la&le on t$e ACall*n0 4un3t*on"A ?or-"$eet

"*&*l*t*e" 4or anB error" *n t$e 3ode or dama0e t$ere&B%

Ma3roCSe3ur*tBE to ena&le ma3ro"%

X Steam Tables

@9%7 "ttp199222.:.eng.*om Steam tables b# (agnus )olmgren a**or ing to +A!,S +-.&% T$e e;3el "3r*pt" are "tored *n"*de t$*" ?or-&oo-% +:o e;tra 4*le" are needed% Start 4rom a 3opB o4 t$*" ?or-&oo-% T$*" pa0e 3an &e remo@ed, For error<report*n08 4eed&a3-8 ot$er un*t" et3% 3onta3tC ma0nu"K;<en0%3om T$e "team ta&le" are 4ree and pro@*ded a" *"% De ta-e no re"pon"*&*l*t*e" 4or anB error" *n t$e 3ode or dama0e t$ere&B%
/0S1 T"is 2or3boo3 uses ma*ros. Set se*urit# options in Tools1(a*ro1Se*urit#4 to enable ma*ros.

Temperature
Tsat5p T5p" T5ps T5"s 1 1 1 100 &ar &ar &ar -./-0 100 -./-0 1 -./+-0 G, 0%9 -./+-0 G, #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 67 67 67 67

Saturat*on temperature Temperture a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""u Temperture a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""u Temperture a" a 4un3t*on o4 ent$al Saturat*on pre""ure !re""ure a" a 4un3t*on o4 $ and "%

Pressure
psat5T p5"s p5"r"o 100 C IJ -./-0 ((( -./-0 1 1 100 100 1 1 1 100 1 1 1 100 100 1 1 1 1 1 100 100 1 1 1 0%01 0%01 0 100 1 1 &ar &ar C C &ar &ar &ar C &ar &ar &ar C C &ar &ar &ar &ar &ar C C &ar &ar &ar &ar &ar C C &ar &ar 0%F -./+-0 G, 5 -0/mF #VALUE! bar #VALUE! bar #VALUE! bar #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 3893g 3893g 3893g 3893g 3893g 3893g 3893g 3893g 3893g m;93g m;93g m;93g m;93g m;93g m;93g m;93g 3g9m; 3g9m; 3g9m; 3g9m; 3g9m; 3g9m; 3g9m; 389<3g => 389<3g => 389<3g => 389<3g => 389<3g => 389<3g =>

Enthalpy
"V5p "L5p "V5T "L5T "5pT "5ps "5p: "5T: "5pr"o

90 C 1 -./+-0 G, 0%5 0%5 9 -0/mF

Saturated @apour ent$alpB Saturated l*1u*d ent$alpB Saturated @apour ent$alpB Saturated l*1u*d ent$alpB EntalpB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure a EntalpB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure a EntalpB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure a EntalpB a" a 4un3t*on o4 temperatur EntalpB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure a

Specific volume
vV5p vL5p vV5T vL5T v5pT v5p" v5ps

100 C ((( -./-0 5 -./+-0 G,

Saturated @apour @olume Saturated l*1u*d @olume Saturated @apour @olume Saturated l*1u*d @olume Spe3*4*3 @olume a" a 4un3t*on o4 pr Spe3*4*3 @olume a" a 4un3t*on o4 pr Spe3*4*3 @olume a" a 4un3t*on o4 pr

Density
r"oV5p r"oL5p r"oV5T r"oL5T r"o5pT r"o5p" r"o5ps

100 C ((( -./-0 1 -./+-0 G,

Saturated @apour den"*tB Saturated l*1u*d den"*tB Saturated @apour den"*tB Saturated l*1u*d den"*tB Den"*tB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure a Den"*tB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure a Den"*tB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure a

Specific entropy
sV5p sL5p sV5T sL5T s5pT s5p"

90 C ((( -./-0

Saturated @apour entropB Saturated l*1u*d entropB Saturated @apour entropB Saturated l*1u*d entropB Spe3*4*3 entropB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pr Spe3*4*3 entropB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pr Saturated @apour *nternal ener0B Saturated l*1u*d *nternal ener0B Saturated @apour *nternal ener0B

Specific internal energy

uV5p uL5p uV5T 1 &ar 1 &ar 100 C #VALUE! 3893g #VALUE! 3893g #VALUE! 3893g

uL5T u5pT u5p" u5ps 7pV5p 7pL5p 7pV5T 7pL5T 7p5pT 7p5p" 7p5ps 7vV5p 7vL5p 7vV5T 7vL5T 7v5pT 7v5p" 7v5ps

100 1 1 1 1 1 100 100 1 1 1 1 1 100 100 1 1 1 1 1 100 100 1 1 1

C &ar &ar &ar &ar &ar C C &ar &ar &ar &ar &ar C C &ar &ar &ar &ar &ar C C &ar &ar &ar

100 C ((( -./-0 1 -./+-0 G,

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

3893g 3893g 3893g 3893g 389<3g67> 389<3g67> 389<3g67> 389<3g67> 389<3g67> 389<3g67> 389<3g67> 389<3g67> 389<3g67> 389<3g67> 389<3g67> 389<3g67> 389<3g67> 389<3g67> m9s m9s m9s m9s m9s m9s m9s

Saturated l*1u*d *nternal ener0B Spe3*4*3 *nternal ener0B a" a 4un3t*o Spe3*4*3 *nternal ener0B a" a 4un3t*o Spe3*4*3 *nternal ener0B a" a 4un3t*o

Specific isobaric heat capacity

100 C 900 -./-0 1 -./+-0 G,

Saturated @apour $eat 3apa3*tB Saturated l*1u*d $eat 3apa3*tB Saturated @apour $eat 3apa3*tB Saturated l*1u*d $eat 3apa3*tB Spe3*4*3 *"o&ar*3 $eat 3apa3*tB a" a Spe3*4*3 *"o&ar*3 $eat 3apa3*tB a" a Spe3*4*3 *"o&ar*3 $eat 3apa3*tB a" a

Specific isochoric heat capacity

100 C 900 -./-0 1 -./+-0 G,

Saturated @apour *"o3$or*3 $eat 3a Saturated l*1u*d *"o3$or*3 $eat 3ap Saturated @apour *"o3$or*3 $eat 3a Saturated l*1u*d *"o3$or*3 $eat 3ap Spe3*4*3 *"o3$or*3 $eat 3apa3*tB a" Spe3*4*3 *"o3$or*3 $eat 3apa3*tB a" Spe3*4*3 *"o3$or*3 $eat 3apa3*tB a"

Speed of sound
2V5p 2L5p 2V5T 2L5T 25pT 25p" 25ps

100 C 900 -./-0 1 -./+-0 G,

Saturated @apour "peed o4 "ound Saturated l*1u*d "peed o4 "ound Saturated @apour "peed o4 "ound Saturated l*1u*d "peed o4 "ound Speed o4 "ound a" a 4un3t*on o4 pr Speed o4 "ound a" a 4un3t*on o4 pr Speed o4 "ound a" a 4un3t*on o4 pr

Dynamic Viscosity
m#5pT m#5p" m#5ps 1 &ar 1 &ar 1 &ar 100 C 100 -./-0 1 -./+-0 G, #VALUE! !a s #VALUE! !a s #VALUE! !a s '*"3o"*tB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure '*"3o"*tB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure '*"3o"*tB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure

'*"3o"*tB *" not part o4 IA!DS Steam IF=>% E1uat*on" 4rom ARe@*"ed Relea"e on t$e IA!DS Formulat*on 1=I5 4or t$e '*"3o"*tB o4 Ord*narB Dater Su&" '*"3o"*tB *n t$e m*;ed re0*on +J, *" *nterpolated a33ord*n0 to t$e den"*tB% T$*" *" not true "*n3e *t ?*ll &e t?o 4a"e"%

!ran tl
Cal3ualted a" CpLmB/t3

pr5pT pr5p"

1 &ar 1 &ar

900 C ((( -./-0

#VALUE! . #VALUE! .

Thermal Conductivity
Re@*"ed relea"e on t$e IA!S Formulat*on 1=I5 4or t$e T$ermal Condu3t*@*tB o4 ord*narB ?ater "u&"tan3e +IA!DS 1==I,

t*L5p t*V5p t*L5T t*V5T t*5pT t*5p" t*5"s

100 1 100 100 100 1 100

&ar &ar C C &ar F50 C &ar F50 -./+-0 G, -./+-0 G, 0%FJ -./+-0 G,

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

,9<m => ,9<m => ,9<m => ,9<m => ,9<m => ,9<m => ,9<m =>

Saturated @apour t$ermal 3ondu3t* Saturated l*1u*d t$ermal 3ondu3t*@* Saturated @apour t$ermal 3ondu3t* Saturated l*1u*d t$ermal 3ondu3t*@* T$ermal 3ondu3t*@*tB a" a 4un3t*on T$ermal 3ondu3t*@*tB a" a 4un3t*on T$ermal 3ondu3t*@*tB a" a 4un3t*on

Surface Tension
IA!DS Relea"e on Sur4a3e Ten"*on o4 Ord*narB Dater Su&"tan3e8 Septem&er 1==J

st5T st5p

100 C 1 &ar 1 &ar ((( -./-0

#VALUE! ?9m #VALUE! ?9m #VALUE!

Sur4a3e ten"*on 4or t?o p$a"e ?ate Sur4a3e ten"*on 4or t?o p$a"e ?ate

Vapour fraction
:5p"

'apour 4ra3t*on a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre

:5ps

1 &ar

J -./+-0 G,

#VALUE!

'apour 4ra3t*on a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre

Vapour Volume Fraction

v:5p" v:5ps 1 &ar 1 &ar J1I -./-0 J -./+-0 G, #VALUE! #VALUE!

O&"er@e t$at @apour @olume 4ra3t*on *" @erB "en"*t*@e% 'apour @olume *" a&out 1000 t*me" 0reater t$an l*1u*d @olume and t$er4ore @apour @olume 4ra3t*o 0et" 3lo"e to t$e a33uran3B o4 "team IF<=>

'apour @olume 4ra3t*on a" a 4un3t*o 'apour @olume 4ra3t*on a" a 4un3t*o

Version history
?e2s in V$.@ L Error *n @al*d re0*on 4or 4un3t*on t3Mptr$o L Error *n 4un3t*on $FMpt 4or temperature" near t$e "aturat*on po*nt% ?e2s in V$.5 L DLL d*"tru&ut*on 4or u"e *n ot$er appl*3at*on" L Free&a"*3 tran"lat*on L F*;ed "mall error *n C@ Re0*on 5 pN1000&ar ?e2s in V$.Aa L ToSIUn*t 4or $Mp" re0*on J% +:o e44e3t *n SI un*t @er"*on,% ?e2s in V$.A L Fun3t*on" &B p8r$o *nplemented *n matla& al"o% L ManB m*""*n0 O *n matla& 3au"*n0 pr*ntout" dete3ted% L OpenO44*3e @er"*on *ntrodu3ed% +F*;ed 3al3ulat*on d*44eren3e" *n open o44*3e and e;3el, L Matla& error 0*@*n0 @ara*&le unde4*ned *n "ome &a3-?ard" "olut*on" 4*;ed% ?e2s in V$.; L Opt*on E;pl*3*t8 0*@e" more e44*3*ent 3al3ulat*on"% L E;ten"*@e te"t*n0 L mBMp$ not de4*ned *n re0*on J% L !ro&lem" at re0*on &order 4or $J'Mp to adre"" "ol@er pro&lem" at t$e e;a3t &order% L !ro&lem at 4a"t &order 3$e3- *n re0*onMp$ 4*;ed% ?e2s in V$.$ L E;ten"*@e te"t*n0 L F*;ed error *n CpMp$ L Fun3t*on pM$r$o added% +'erB 0ood 4or 3al3ualt*n0 pre""ure ?$en $eat*n0 a @olume ?*t$ ?ater/"team m*;ture%, L F*;ed error *n TM$" return no @alue 4or @et re0*on &ello? t$e ?ater "aturat*on l*ne% L !randtl num&er added ?e2s in V$.1 L Call*n0 4un3t*on $Mpr$o L F*;ed pro&lem ?*t$ C@ report*n0 :a: *n re0*on 5% L E1u*@*@alent to t$e Matla& @er"*on% +Do?nloada&le 4rom ???%;<en0%3om, ?e2s in V$ L Call*n0 4un3t*on" o4 $ and " added% L T$ermal 3ondu3t*@*tB8 Sur4a3e ten"*on added L Call*n0 4un3t*on" $Mp; and $Mt; added% L Cp8 C@ and ? unde4*ned *n t$e m*;ed re0*on% +Be4ore *nterpolat*on ?*t$ t$e @apor 4ra3t*on ?a" u"ed%, L A ?or- "$eet A!ropert*e"A 4or "*mple loo-up" added%

pa0e 3an &e remo@ed,

9%5 9I5000 0%9J F0 I5 F>79000 ('ALUE) 1F0 ('ALUE) ('ALUE) ('ALUE) ('ALUE) ('ALUE) ('ALUE) H! 5 H! ('ALUE) H!

99 ('ALUE)

*on temperature rture a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and ent$alpB rture a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and entropB rture a" a 4un3t*on o4 ent$alpB and entropB

('ALUE) ('ALUE) ('ALUE) ('ALUE) ('ALUE) ('ALUE)

re a" a 4un3t*on o4 $ and "%

ed @apour ent$alpB ('ALUE) ed l*1u*d ent$alpB ('ALUE) ed @apour ent$alpB ('ALUE) ed l*1u*d ent$alpB ('ALUE) a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and temperature% ('ALUE) a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and entropB% ('ALUE) a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and @apour 4ra3t*on ('ALUE) a" a 4un3t*on o4 temperature and @apour 4ra3t*on a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and den"*tB% O&"er@e 4or lo? temperature" +l*1u*d, t$*" e1uat*on $a" 9 "olut*on"% +:ot @al*d)),

ed @apour @olume ed l*1u*d @olume ed @apour @olume ed l*1u*d @olume 3 @olume a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and temperature% 3 @olume a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and ent$alpB 3 @olume a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and entropB%

ed @apour den"*tB ed l*1u*d den"*tB ed @apour den"*tB ed l*1u*d den"*tB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and temperature% a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and ent$alpB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and entropB%

ed @apour entropB ed l*1u*d entropB ed @apour entropB ed l*1u*d entropB 3 entropB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and temperature +Return" "aturated @apour entalpB *4 m*;ture%, 3 entropB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and ent$alpB

ed @apour *nternal ener0B ed l*1u*d *nternal ener0B ed @apour *nternal ener0B

ed l*1u*d *nternal ener0B 3 *nternal ener0B a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and temperature% 3 *nternal ener0B a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and ent$alpB 3 *nternal ener0B a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and entropB%

ed @apour $eat 3apa3*tB ed l*1u*d $eat 3apa3*tB ed @apour $eat 3apa3*tB ed l*1u*d $eat 3apa3*tB 3 *"o&ar*3 $eat 3apa3*tB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and temperature% 3 *"o&ar*3 $eat 3apa3*tB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and ent$alpB 3 *"o&ar*3 $eat 3apa3*tB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and entropB%

ed @apour *"o3$or*3 $eat 3apa3*tB ed l*1u*d *"o3$or*3 $eat 3apa3*tB ed @apour *"o3$or*3 $eat 3apa3*tB ed l*1u*d *"o3$or*3 $eat 3apa3*tB 3 *"o3$or*3 $eat 3apa3*tB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and temperature% 3 *"o3$or*3 $eat 3apa3*tB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and ent$alpB 3 *"o3$or*3 $eat 3apa3*tB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and entropB%

ed @apour "peed o4 "ound ed l*1u*d "peed o4 "ound ed @apour "peed o4 "ound ed l*1u*d "peed o4 "ound o4 "ound a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and temperature% o4 "ound a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and ent$alpB o4 "ound a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and entropB%
'*"3o"*tB o4 Ord*narB Dater Su&"tan3eA8 900F are u"ed%

tB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and temperature% tB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and ent$alpB tB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and entropB%

ed @apour t$ermal 3ondu3t*@*tB ed l*1u*d t$ermal 3ondu3t*@*tB ed @apour t$ermal 3ondu3t*@*tB ed l*1u*d t$ermal 3ondu3t*@*tB al 3ondu3t*@*tB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and temperature% al 3ondu3t*@*tB a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and ent$alpB al 3ondu3t*@*tB a" a 4un3t*on o4 ent$alpB and entropB

e ten"*on 4or t?o p$a"e ?ater/"team a" a 4un3t*on o4 T e ten"*on 4or t?o p$a"e ?ater/"team a" a 4un3t*on o4 T 4ra3t*on a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and ent$alpB

4ra3t*on a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and entropB%

and t$er4ore @apour @olume 4ra3t*on

@olume 4ra3t*on a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and ent$alpB @olume 4ra3t*on a" a 4un3t*on o4 pre""ure and entropB%

J7 ('ALUE)

7> ('ALUE)

('ALUE) ('ALUE) ('ALUE) ('ALUE) H! H! H! ('ALUE) H! H! ('ALUE) H!

('ALUE) ('ALUE) ('ALUE) ('ALUE) ('ALUE) H! H! ('ALUE) H!

% +:ot @al*d)),