LISTA DE CLCULO 2 (P1) Lista do Mgico

2sem 2012
TODAS AS QUESTES ABAIXO SO PROVENIENTES DE P1 DA FEI
1 Questo (2,5) : Calcular a integral indefinida :
C
x
x
x
tgx
x
dx
x
x
x
x
tgx
x
x
dx x v dx x dv
dx
x
du x u
partes Por
xdx x xdx dx x
dx x x
x
x x
+ + + =
= + + =
= = =
= =
+
= + + =
=
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
}
}
} } }
}
+
+
9
ln
3
2
7
. 3
3
.
1
ln
3
2
3
1
ln
:
ln . sec . 2
ln .
cos
2
.
3 3
3
7
3 3
1
3
4
1
3
4
3
2 2
2 2
3
4
2
2
3











2)Calcular a integral indefinida :
}
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
dx
x
x
x
x
2 2
2
ln 4
cos
cos 1
=

C
x x
x
x tgx
dx
x x
x x tgx
x
dx
x
v dx
x
dv
dx
x
du x u
tartes por dx
x
x
dx xdx
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
+ + =
=
|
.
|

\
|
+ + + =
(
(
(
(

= = =
= =
+ + =
= + +
}
}
} } }
} } }
4 ln 4
1
)
1
( ln 4
1 1 1
1
ln
) (
ln
sec
ln
4
cos
cos
cos
1
2
3 3
3
2
3 2
2
2









1 Questo (1,0): Calcular :
( )
2
x x x dx +
}

1
2 2
2
.
3 5
1
3
3 3
2 2
2
2
2
5 3 3 3
1
2
2 3
2
5 3
2 3
2
2
Re .
5 3
x x x dx x x dx x dx
x x x x
x dx x dx C C
x x x
C
x x x
sp x x x dx C
| |
|
\ .
| |
|
\ .
+ = + =
} } }
+
= + = + + = + + =
} }
+
= + +
+ = + +
}


2 Questo (1,5): Calcular :
ln
3
x
dx
x
}

( )
:
1
ln
1 1
3
3 2
2
ln 1 1 1
ln .
3 2 2
2 2
ln 1 ln 1
3
2 2 2 2
2 2 4
ln ln 1
Re .
3 2 2
2 4
Por partes
u x du dx
x
dv dx v x dx
x x
udv uv vdu
x
dx x dx
x
x x x
x x
x dx C
x x x
x x
sp dx C
x x x
| | | |
| |
| |
\ . \ .
= =

= = =
}
=
} }
= =
} }

= + = +
}
= +
}
















1 Questo (2,5 pontos):
a) Calcular a integral :
2
(2 3) x dx

+
}

2 1
2 2
1
2 3 2
2
1
(2 3)
2 2( 2 1)
1 1
2 2(2 3)
x t dx dt dx dt
t
x dx t dt C
C C
t x
+

+ = = =
+ = = + =
+
= + = +
+
} }

b) Calcular a integral :
2
3 5
2
4 40
x x
dx
x x
+ +
}
+ +

2
2 2
2
2 2
2 2 2 2
2
2
2
3 5 35
1
4 40 4 40
3 5 35
1. 2
4 40 4 40
var : 2 ; ; 2
3 1 2 33
36 2 36 6
1 1
ln( 36) 33. . ( )
2 6 6
3 5
Re .
4 40
x x x
x x x x
x x x
dx dx dx
x x x x
Mudana de iavel x t dx dt x t
t t
x dt x dt dt
t t t
t
x t arctg C
x x
sp
x x
+ + +
=
+ + + +
+ + +
= =
+ + + +
+ = = =
+
= = =
+ + +
= + +
+ +
+ +
} } }
} } }
2
11 2
ln( 4 40) ( )
2 6
x
dx x x x arctg C
+
= + + +
}

2 Questo(1,5) : Calcular :
ln
4
x
dx
x
}
:
Por partes:


( )
1
ln
1 1
4 4
4 3 3
ln 1 1
ln .
4 3 4
3 3
ln 1
3 3
3 9
ln ln 1
Re .
4 3 3
3 9
u x du dx
x
dv dx x dx v x dx
x
x
udv uv vdu
x
dx x dx
x x x
x
C
x x
x x
sp dx C
x x x
| |
|
|
\ .
= =

= = = =
}
=
} }
= + =
} }
= +
= +
}





2 Questo (1,5) : Calcular : arccos( ) x dx
}



( )
( )
1
arccos
2
1
arccos arccos
2
1
2 2
var : 1
2
arccos arccos arccos 1
2
Re . arccos arccos 1
u x du dx
x
dv dx v dx x
udv uv vdu
x
xdx x x dx
x
mudana de iavel x t xdx tdt
tdt
xdx x x x x x C
t
sp xdx x x x C
= =

= = =
}
=
} }
= +
} }

= =
= = = +
} }
= +
}



3 Questo (1,5): Calcular :
( )( )
1
1 2
x
dx
x x

}
+

Por decomposio :


( )( )
1
(1)
1 2 1 2
1 ( 2) ( 1)
1
2 : 1 3
3
2
1 : 2 3
3
(1) :
2 1
1
3 3
1 2 ( 1)( 2)
1 2 1
3 1 3 2 ( 1)( 2)
1 2 1
ln 1 ln 2
3 3 ( 1)( 2)
1 2
Re . ln 1
3 ( 1)( 2)
x A B
x x x x
x A x B x
Para x B B
Para x A A
Em
x
x x x x
x dx dx
x x x x
x
x x C
x x
x
sp x
x x

= +
+ +
= + +
= = =
= = =

= +
+ +

= +
} } }
+ +

= = + + +
}
+

= + +
}
+
1
ln 2
3
x C +



3 Questo(1,5): Calcular :
( )( )
3 2
2 1
x
dx
x x

}
+

Por decomposio:

( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
3 2
(1)
2 1 2 1
( 1) ( 2) 3 2
2 1 2 1
3 2 ( 1) ( 2)
4
2 4 3
3
5
1 5 3
3
(1) :
4 5
3 2
3 3
2 1 2 1
3 2 4 5
Re . ln 2 ln 1
3 3 2 1
x A B
x x x x
A x B x x
x x x x
x A x B x
Para x A A
Para x B B
Em
x
x x x x
x
sp dx x x C
x x

= +
+ +
+ +
=
+ +
= + +
= = =
= = =

= +
+ +

= + + +
}
+



5.Questo)(2,0): Calcular a integral :















3 Questo (1,5) : Calcular :
( )( )
2 1
1 1
x
dx
x x

}
+





Decomposio:

( )( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
2 1
1
1 1 1 1
( 1) ( 1) 2 1
1 1 1 ( 1)
2 1 ( 1) ( 1)
1
1 1 2
2
3
1 3 2
2
1 3
2 1
2 2
(1) :
1 1 1 1
2 1 1 3
2 1 2 1 1 1
2 1 1 3
Re . ln 1 ln 1
2 2 1 1
x A B
x x x x
A x B x x
x x x x
x A x B x
Para x A A
Para x B B
x
Em
x x x x
x dx dx
dx
x x x x
x
sp dx x x
x x

= +
+ +
+ +
=
+ +
= + +
= = =
= = =

= +
+ +

= +
} } }
+ +

= + +
+
C +
}





3.Questo)(1,5):
Calcular







2 =

Para x= -1

Para x=0

Para x=-1






Resp.





1 Questo (3,0) Calcular as integrais:
a) (1,0): 1 x x dx +
}

( ) ( )
( )
2 2
1 1 2 1
2 4 2
1 1 .2 2
5 3
5 3 2 2( 1)( ) 1
2 1 1
5 3 15 15
t x t x dx tdt x t
x x dx t t tdt t t dt
t t x x x
x x
= + = + = =
+ = = = } } }
+ +
= = + + =
| |
|
|
\ .

b) (1,0):
2
10 34
dx
x x
}
+ +
= 5 5
2
b
x t t dx dt t x
a
= = = = +

( ) ( )
1
( )
2 2 2
3 3 3
5 10 5 34
1 5
3 3
dt dt t
arctg C
t
t t
x
arctg C
= = = + = } }
+
+ +
+
= +
| |
|
\ .

c) (1,0):
2 3
3 2
6
x
dx
x x x
+
}
+
=
( )
( )( )
2 3
2 3
x dx
x x x
+
= = }
+

Decomposio:
2 3 1 7 1
; ;
( 2)( 3) 2 3 2 10 5
2 3 1 1 7 1 1
( )
( 2)( 3) 2 10 2 5 3
1 7 1
ln ln( 2) ln( 3)
2 10 5
x A B C
A B C
x x x x x x
x C
dx dx
x x x x x x
x x x C
+
= + + = = =
+ +
+
= + = } }
+ +
= + + +








4.Questo)(1,5):
Calcular













Resp.












1 Questo (2,5) : Calcular a integral indefinida :
C t e
t
t
dt e te
t t
e dt e v dt e dv
dt du t u
partes Por
dt e t dt t dt t
dt te
t
t
t
t t
t t t
t
t
+ + =
= +
+
+ =
= = =
= =
+
= + + =
= |
.
|

\
|
+ +
}
}
} } }
}
+

) 1 (
2
3
1
2
3
3
9
. 9
1
9
3
1
2
3
3
2
3
2
3
2



5.Questo)(2,0): Calcular a integral :




















6a.Questo (2,0) : Calcular a integral :





















a) (1,5) Calcular a integral :
2
4 5
2
2 8
x x
dx
x x
+ +
}
+

2
2 2
2
2 2
2
2
2
4 5 2 13
1
2 8 2 8
3 5 2 13
1.
4 40 2 8
2 13 2 13 ( 4) ( 2)
2 8 ( 2)( 4) 2 4 ( 2)( 4)
17 5
log 2 13 ( 4) ( 2)
6 6
3 5 17 5
4 40 6 2 6
x x x
x x x x
x x x
dx dx dx
x x x x
x x A B A x B x
x x x x x x x x
o x A x B x A B
x x dx d
dx x
x x x
+ + +
= +
+ +
+ + +
= + =
+ + +
+ + + +
= = + =
+ + + +
+ = + + = =
+ +
= +
+ +
} } }
}
4
17 5
ln 2 ln 4
6 6
x
x
x x x C
=
+
= + + +
} }





4.Questo)(1,5): Calcular a integral:






=












2.Questo) (1,5): Calcular a integral:






























.Questo (2,0) : Calcular a integral :























.Questo)(1,5):
Calcular













Resp.





2 Questo (2,0 pontos): Esboce a regio compreendida entre a reta y=x e o
grfico de
2
3 y x x = , e calcule sua rea.

Interseco :

( )
2 2
3 2 3 0 1; 3
1 2
1 1
2 2
(3 ) (3 2 )
3 3
3
1
1 2
(3 ) (3 1 ) 9 9 9
3
3 3
1 6 1 27 32
2 9
3 3 3
32
. .
3
x x x x x x x
S x x x dx x x dx
x
x x
S u a
= + = = =
= = = } }

= = + =

+
= + = =
=










2 Questo (2,0 pontos): Esboce a regio compreendida entre a reta y=x e
o grfico de
2
2 y x x = , e calcule sua rea.
Interseco:

f x ( )
g x ( )
x


( ) ( )
2 2
2 3 0 0; 3
3 3
2 2
2 3
0 0
2 3
3 27 27 18 9
3
9
0
2 3 2 2 2
9
. .
2
x x x x x x x
S x x x dx x x dx
x x
S u a
= = = =
(
= = =
} }
(

| |

| = = = =
|
\ .
=













1 Questo) (1,5) :
Determinar a rea da regio limitada pelas curvas
no primeiro quadrante.





= e -1 -


Resp. A = u.a.


















2 Questo (2,5): Determine a rea da regio delimitada pelos grficos:
x+y=6 e 4
2
+ = x y



2 1 0 1
4
6
8
6 x
x
2
4 +
x x ,


( ) ( ) | | ( )
2
9
6
27
6
16 12 24 2 3 12
3
8
2 4
3
1
1
1
2
3
8
2 4
3
1
1
1
2
3 2
2
2 4 6
1 ; 2 0 2 6 4
1
2
3 2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2 1
2 2
= =
+ +
= + + =
(

|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
= |
.
|

\
|
=
= + =
= = = + = +

} }
S
x x
x S
dx x x dx x x S
x x x x x x






Questo (2,5 pontos):
Grfico da regio limitada por todos os pares (x,y) tais que
2
1 1 x y x + s s + e calcule a rea limitada pelo grfico.
f x ( ) x
2
1 + :=
g x ( ) x 1 + :=
f x ( ) g x ( ) solve x ,
0
1
|

\
|
|
.

3 0 3
3
3
f x ( )
g x ( )
x



1 1
2 2
[( 1) ( 1)] ( )
0 0
2 3
1 1 3 2
1
1
( ) ( )
`0
6
2 3 2 3 6
1
Re . . .
6
S x x dx x x dx
x x
sp S u a
= + + = =
} }

= = = =
=


Grfico da funo e depois calcular a rea da regio limitada pela
reta y=x+4 e pela parbola
2
( ) 2 . y f x x x = =
f x ( ) x 4 + :=
g x ( ) x
2
2x :=
f x ( ) g x ( ) solve x ,
1
4
|

\
|
|
.

0 5
10
f x ( )
g x ( )
x


4 4
2 2
1 1
3 2
4
1
[( 4) ( 2 )] ( 3 4)
3 64 1 3
( 4 ) ( 24 16) ( 4)
3 2 3 3 2
128 144 96 2 9 20 125
6 6
125
Re . . .
6
S x x x dx x x dx
x x
x
sp S u a

= + = + + =
+ + = + + + =
+ + +
=
=
} }







Questo (2,0 pontos): Esboce a regio compreendida entre a reta y=x e o
grfico de
2
3 y x x = , e calcule sua rea.

Interseco :

( )
2 2
3 2 3 0 1; 3
1 2
1 1
2 2
(3 ) (3 2 )
3 3
3
1
1 2
(3 ) (3 1 ) 9 9 9
3
3 3
1 6 1 27 32
2 9
3 3 3
32
. .
3
x x x x x x x
S x x x dx x x dx
x
x x
S u a
= + = = =
= = = } }

= = + =

+
= + = =
=

3 Questo (2,5 pontos):
Grfico da funo e depois calcular a rea limitada pela reta 2 2 y x =
e pelo grfico da parbola :
2
y = f(x) = x - x - 2

f x ( ) 2x 2 :=
f x ( ) g x ( ) solve x ,
0
3
|

\
|
|
.

2 1.5 5
3
1
5
f x ( )
g x ( )
x


( ) ( ) ( )
3 3
2 2
0 0
3 2
3
0
2 2 2 3
3 27 18 27 9
9
3 2 2 2 2
9
Re . . .
2
S x x x dx x x dx
x x
sp S u a
(
= = = + =

| | +
= + = + = =
|
\ .
=
} }











1 Questo) (1,5) :Calcular a rea da regio limitada pelas
curvas :
y = senx; y = cosx ;

3 0 3
1
1
f x ( )
g x ( )
x x ,










2.Questo) (1,5): Encontre o comprimento de arco da curva















u.c.



Questo (2,5 pontos): Encontrar o comprimento da funo:
3
2
3(3 4 )
2
( ) ; ( ) ;0 4
6
t
x t t y t t
+
= = s s
2
2
2 2 2
2
2
; 2 4 ;
1
3 1
2
2 2
3(4 3) 3 3 (4 3)
. .2 12 9;
6 6 2 3
2 2
4
4 2 2
(2 3) ; (2 3) ( 3 ) 16 12 28
0
0
Re .
28 . .
t
L dt x t t t y x x x
t
t t
y t y y
t L t dt t t y x
sp
L u c
- - - -
= + = = =
}
- -
+ +
= = = +
- -
+ = + = + = + = + =
}
=


5.Questo(3,0) : Determine o comprimento da curva
2
ln
3 9
2 4
x x
y para x = s s
2
1
2
2 2
2
2 1 4 1
1 1 1
2 4 4
4 2 2 4 2
16 8 1 16 16 8 1
1
2 2
16 16
2
2
2
4 1 1
4 4
2
2 9 9
1 1 1
9
ln
3 4 4 2 4
3 3
b
dy
L dx
dx
a
dy x x
x x dx
x x x x x
x x
x
x
x x
x
L x dx x dx x
x x
| |
|
|
\ .
| |
| | | |
|
| |
|
|
\ . \ .
\ .
| |
| |
|
|
|
\ .
\ .
| |
| | | |
|
| |
|
\ . \ .
\ .
= +
}

+ = + = + =
+ + +
= + = =
+
= = +
= + = + = + =
} }
=
81 1 9 1 ln3
ln9 ln3 36
2 4 2 4 4
ln3
Re . 36 . .
4
sp L u c
| |
|
\ .
+ = +
= +


Questo (2,5 pontos): Calcule o comprimento da curva dada em forma
paramtrica:
5
2
2
2
, 0 1.
2 5
t t
x e y t = = s s


( )
2 2
2
1
2 2 3
2 5
2 3
2
.
5 2
2 2
1
2
(1 ) log 1
0
2 2
1 1 2 1
0 1 ; 1 2
5 3
2 2
2 4 2 2
( 1). .2 2 2
1
1 1 5 3
5 3
2 2 1 1
2
5 3 5 3
t
l ds x y dt
AB
t
x t x t y t y t
x y t t o l t t dt
AB
u t u t udu dt e t u
t u t u
u u
l u u udu u u du
AB
o
- -
= = + = } }
- - - -
= = = =
- -
+ = + = + }
= + = + = =
= = = =
= = = } }
=
| |
|
\ .
| |
|
|
|
\ .
( )
4 2 2 2 1 1
2
5 3 5 3
4 2 1
12 2 10 2 3 5
2
15 15
= =
+
+
= =
+
(
| |
|
(
| |
\ . ( \ .

| |
|
\ .
Questo (2,5 pontos): Calcular o comprimento do
arco da funo :
3
2
2
(2 1)
( ) ; ( ) 0 4
2 3
t t
x t y t para t
+
= = s s
2 2 2
2 2
2
; ;
2
1
3 1
2
2 2
(2 1) 3 (2 1)
.2 2 1;
3 2 3
2 2
2 4
4 2 2
( 1) ; ( 1) ( ) 8 4 12
0
2
0
Re .
12 . .
t
t
L dt x t t y x x x
t
t t
y t y y
t
t L t dt t y x
sp
L u c
- - - -
= + = = =
}
- -
+ +
= = = +
- -
+ = + = + = + = + =
}
=




5.Questo)(2,0): Calcular o comprimento do arco da curva dada
na forma paramtrica:




















Questo) (1,5): Encontre o comprimento de arco da curva















u.c.


Calcular o comprimento de arco de











Rsp.: L = u,c,



2 Questo (2,5): Determine o comprimento do arco , dado em coordenadas
polares por : ( )
2
0 ;
3
2
3
t
u
u
u s s
|
.
|

\
|
= sen r

( ) . .
2
3
3
)
4
3
6
( 2 cos .
2
1
. 4 cos 4
6 2
0 0 3
3
)
3
( cos 2 )]
3
( cos )
3
( )[
3
( cos 2
)
3
( )
3
( cos 4 )
3
( cos 4
3
1
* ))
3
( )(
3
( cos 6 )
3
( cos 2
) (
) (
6
0
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2 2 4
2
0
2 4 6
2
0
2
2
2
3
2
2
6
2
1
c u t sent t tdt L
t t dt d t
d d sen
d sen
d sen L
d
d
dr
r L
AB
AB
AB
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ = = + = =
= = = = =
== + =
= + =
=
(

+
(

=
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
}
} }
}
}
}
t t
t t
u u u
u
u
u
u
u u u
u
u u u
u
u u u
u
u
u
u
t
t t
t
t
u
u
t





5.Questo)(2,0):
Calcular o comprimento de arco de











Rsp.: L = u,c,

5.Questo)(2,0): Calcular o comprimento do arco da curva dada na
forma paramtrica:









+ =

=36 = 36



u=sent



Resp. L = 3 u.c.










3 Questo (2,5) : Calcule o comprimento do arco , dado pelas suas
equaes paramtricas : 1 0 ; 2 ) ( ; 3 ) (
2
3
s s = = t t t y t t x


( ) ) 1 2 2 ( 2 1 2 2
)
3
( 6 6 2 . 3
2 1
1 0 ; 2
1 1 : var
1 3 9 9
9 3
2
3
. 2
9 3
3
3
2
1
3 2
1
2
2
1
2
1
0
1
0
2
2
1
2
1
2
2 2
2
1
= =
= = = =
= =
= = =
= + =
+ = + =
=
|
.
|

\
|
= =
=
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
=
} }
} }
}
v
dv v vdv v L
v t Para
v t Para vdv dt
v t t v ivel de Mudana
dt t dt t L
t
dt
dy
t t
dt
dy
dt
dx
dt
dx
dt
dt
dy
dt
dx
L
AB
AB
t
t
AB



1 Questo) (2,0) : Seja a funo ( )
( )
2 2
2
4
1 ln
,
y x
y x
y x f

+
=
Determine o domnio de ( ) y x f , e represente-o graficamente.





5 0 5
5
0
5
f1 x ( )
f2 x ( )
f3 x ( )
f2 u ( )
f3 u ( )
f3 v ( )
f1 v ( )
f2 t ( )
f3 t ( )
x x , x , u , u , v , v , t , t ,