Funes de Trs Variveis

w = f(x,y,z)
Varivel dependente
Variveis independentes
- Domnio em R
3
- Imagem em R
4
(hiper-espao)
Caractersticas
de f(x,y,z)
Funes de
Trs Variveis
Funes de Trs Variveis
Considerando os volumes elementares do DV
i
= Dx
i
Dy
i
Dz
i
domnio D em trs dimenses (R
3
):
Pode-se calcular o somatrio:



Tomando o limite quando n tende ao um nmero
infinitamente grande e positivo, tem-se a integral tripla:

=
A =
n
1 i
i i i i n
v z y x f S ). , , (
}}}
= =

D
n n T
dz dy dx z y x f S I . . ). , , ( lim
Propriedades




}}} }}}
=
D D
dV z y x f K dV z y x f K ). , , ( . ). , , ( . 1)
2)
}}} }}}
}}}
+
= +
D D
D
dV z y x g dV z y x f
dV z y x g z y x f
). , , ( ). , , (
)]. , , ( ) , , ( [
Propriedades




}}} }}}
=
D D
dx dz dy z y x f dz dy dx z y x f . . ). , , ( . . ). , , (
3)
4)
}}} }}}
}}}
+
=
2 D 1 D
D
dV z y x f dV z y x f
dV z y x f
). , , ( ). , , (
)]. , , (
( ) ( )
2
1
2 2 2 2 2 2
0 1 0
z x
D
V x y z dV x y z dydxdz = + + = + +
}}} } } }
( )
2
2
1
2 2 2
0 1 0
3
1
2 2
0 1
0
6
1
4 2 2
0 1
3
3
z x
x
z
z
V x y z dydxdz
y
x y z y dxdz
x
x z x dxdz
= + + =
| |
= + + =
|
\ .
| |
= + +
|
\ .
} } }
} }
} }
Ento,

5 7 5 2 6 8 6 3
1
0
26 26
5 21 3 3 105 30 168 18 9 105
1 1 1 1 26
30 168 18 9 105
z z z z z z z z z
V dz
| | (
= + + = + + =
|
(
\ .
(
= + +
(

}
6
1
4 2 2
0 1
5 7 2 3
1
0 1
5 7 5 2
1
0
3
5 21 3
1 1
5 21 3 5 21 3
z
z
x
V x z x dxdz
x x z x
dz
z z z z
dz
| |
= + + =
|
\ .
| |
= + + =
|
\ .
| |
= + +
|
\ .
} }
}
}
84 15 140 280 624 239 904
2520 2520
665 133 19 19
2520 504 72 72
0, 26388 . .
V
V u v
+ +
( (
= = =
( (

= = = = =
~
} } } }}}

= =
3
0
2
1
1
0
2
D
2
dxdydz xyz dV xyz V
( )
} } } } } } }

= = =
3
0
2
1
2
3
0
2
1
1
0
2 2
3
0
2
1
1
0
2
dydz yz
2
1
dydz yz x
2
1
dxdydz xyz V
( )
( )
3 2 3 2
2 2
0 1 0 1
2
3 3
2 2 2
0 0
1
3
2
0
1 1
2 2
1 1 1
4 1
2 2 4
1
3
4
V yz dydz yz dydz
y z dz z dz
z dz

(
= = =
(

(
(
= = =
(
(


(
=
(

} } } }
} }
}
( )
3
3
3
2
0
0
3 3 3 27
4 4 3 4 3
3 27
9
4 4
6, 75 . .
z
V z dz
V u v
(
(
= = = =
(
(


= =
=
}
} } } }}}
+
= =
1
0
z
0
z x
0
D
dydxdz xz 6 dV xz 6 V
( )
( )
1
0 0 0
1
0
0 1
1
0 0
6
6
6
z x z
z
x z
z
V xz dydxdz
xzy dxdz
xz x z dxdz
+
+
= =
= =
= + (

} } }
} }
} }
( )
3 2
1 1
2 2 2
0 0 0
0
4 4
1
0
4 4
1
0
1
4
0
6 6
3 2
6
3 2
2 3
6
6
6
5
6
z
z
x x
V x z xz dxdz z z dz
z z
dz
z z
dz
z dz
| |
= + = + =
|
\ .
| |
= + =
|
\ .
| |
+
= =
|
\ .
=
} } }
}
}
}
. v . u 1 V 1
5
5
5
z 5
V
1
0
5
= = =
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
( )
( )
} } } }}}

+


+
= =
2
2
2 4
2 4
8
3
2
2
2 2
2 2
x
x
y x
y x
D
dzdydx dV V
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2 4 2 8
2 4 2 3
8
2 4 2
2 4 2
3
2 4 2
2 2
2 4 2
8 2 4
x x y
x x y
x y
x
x
x y
x
x
V dzdydx
z dydx
x y dydx
+
+

+

+
+

= =
= =
=
} } }
} }
} }
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
4 2
2
2 3
2
4 2
3
2
2 2 2
2
2
4
8 2
3
8
2 8 2 4 2 4 2
3
x
x
V x y y dx
x x x dx
+

(
= =
(

(
(
=
(


}
}
( ) ( )
( )
3 3
2
2 2
2 2
2
3
2
2
2
2
8
8 4 2 4 2
3
16
4 2
3
V x x dx
x dx

(
( (
= =
(


(
=

}
}
3 3
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
3
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
16 1 16 1
4 4
3 3
8 2 2
8
4
3 2
8 2
4
3 2
V x dx x dx
x dx
x dx

( (
= = =

(
= =

(
=

} }
}
}
( )
( )
( )( )
( )
( )
3
2
2
2
2
2
3 1
2 2
2 2
2
4 2
4
3
4 3 4 4
4 2 3
16 arcsen
3 4 8 8 4
V x dx
x x x x
x

= =
(

(
| |
= + +
|
(
\ .
(

}
( ) ( )
4 2
0 0 6arcsen 1 0 0 6arcsen 1
3
4 2
12 8 2 . .
3 4
V
u v
t
t
= + + + = (

(
= =
(

} } } }}}

= =
1
0
1
1
y
0
D
2
dzdydx dV V
} } } } } } }

= = =
1
0
1
1
2
1
0
1
1
y
0
1
0
1
1
y
0
dydx y dydx z dzdydx V
2
2
( ) ( )
} } } } }
= + = = =

1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
3
1
0
1
1
2
dx
3
2
dx 1 1
3
1
dx y
3
1
dydx y V
( ) . v . u
3
2
x
3
2
dx
3
2
V
1
0
1
0
= = =
}
} } } }}}

= =
2
0
2
0
y 4
0
D
2
dxdydz dV V
( ) ( )
} } } } } } }
= = =

2
0
2
0
2
2
0
2
0
y 4
0
2
0
2
0
y 4
0
dydz y 4 dydz x dxdydz V
2
2
( )
2
3
2 2 2 2
2
0 0 0 0
0
2 2
0 0
8
4 4 8
3 3
24 8 16
3 3
y
V y dydz y dz dz
dz dz
| |
| |
= = = =
| |
\ .
\ .

| |
= =
|
\ .
} } } }
} }
( ) ( ) . v . u
3
32
2
3
16
z
3
16
dz
3
16
V
2
0
2
0
= = = =
}
2 3 2 2 3
2 3 2 3 2 4
1 0 0 1 0
2 3 2 3
2 4 2
1 0 1 0
2
(12 ) (12 ) (3 )
0
2
(3 2 ) (48 )
0
G
xy z dV xy z dzdydx xy z dydx
xy dydx xy dydx


= = =
= = =
}}} } } } } }
} } } }
2 2
3 3
1 1
2
2
1
3
(16 ) (16 3 )
0
2
1
(432 ) 432. 432 2
1 2 2
3
432. 648 . .
2
xy dx x dx
x
x dx
u v

= =
| |
| |
= = = =
| |

\ .
\ .
=
} }
}
2
1
2
( , )
( , )
1
1
0 0 0
1
2
2
0 0
( , , ) ( , , )
1
2
0
g x y
G R g x y
y
y
y
f x y z dV f x y z dz dA
zdz dxdy
z
y
dxdy

(
= =
(
(

(
(
= =
(

(
| |

= =
(
|
( \ .

}}} }} }
} } }
} }
( )
1
2
2
0 0
2
2
1
0 0
1
2
0 0
1
2
0 0
1
2
0
1
2
1
2
1
(1 )
2
y
y
y
y
z
y
dxdy
y
dxdy
y
dxdy
y dxdy
(
| |

=
(
|
( \ .

| |

|
= =
|
|
\ .
| |

= =
|
\ .
= =
} }
} }
} }
} }
( )
( ) ( )
1 1
2 2
0 0 0
1 1
2 3
0 0
1
2 4
0
1 1
(1 )
0 2 2
1 1
2 2
1
1
0 2 2 4
y
y
y dxdy x xy dy
y yy dy y y dy
y y
= =
= = =
| |
= =
|
\ .
} } }
} }
}
2 4
1 1 1 1 1 1
. .
2 2 4 2 2 4
1 2 1 1 1 1
. .
2 4 2 4 8
| |
| |
= =
| |
\ .
\ .

| |
= = =
|
\ .
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
9 9
3 5 3
3 1 3
9 9
9 9
3 3
3 3
9 9
5
1
(5 1) (4 )
y y
x
y y
y y
y y
x
dzdxdy z dxdy
x dxdy x dxdy

= =
= = =
} } } } }
} } } }
( )
2
3
2
2
3
2
3
2
2
3
2
3
2
2
3
9
4
2
9
9
8
2
9
9
1
8
2
9
y
x
x dy
y
y
x x
dy
y
y
x x dy
y

| |
=
|
\ .

| |

= =
|
\ .

= =

}
}
}
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
}

=
(

|
.
|

\
|

3
3
2
2 2
2
2 2
9 9 . 8 9 9 . 8
2
1
dy y y y y
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) | |
}

=
3
3
2 2 2 2
9 9 8 9 9 . 8
2
1
dy y y y y
( )
( ) ( )
3
2 2 2 2
3
3 3
2 2
3 3
1
8. 9 9 8 9 9
2
1
16 9 8 9
2
y y y y dy
y dy y dy

(
+ + =
(

= = =
}
} }
9
8. 36 . .
2
u v t t =
1
2 2
1
2
0 0
2
1
1
2
0
2
2 2
( )
0
x
x y
x
T
x
x
dV dzdydx
x y
z dydx
+
+
+
= =
+
= =
}}} } } }
} }
1
1
2
0
2
1
2
0
( 2 2)
1
2
( 2 )
2
x
x
x y dydx
x
xy y y dx
x
+
+ =
+
= + =
} }
}
=

(
(

|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|

|
.
|

\
|

(
(

|
.
|

\
|
+ +
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
+
}
dx
x x
x
x x x
x
x
2
2
2
.
2
1
2
2 1
2
. 1
2
2 2
1
0
=

+
(

+
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|

}
dx x
x x
x
x
x x
x
4 2
2
4
1 . 1
2
2 2 2
1
0
1
2 2 2 2
0
1
2 2
0
1 2
2 4 2 4
1 2
2 2
x x x x
x x x x dx
x x
x x dx

+ + + + =
`
)
| |
= + + =
|
\ .
}
}
1
3 3
2 2 2
0
1
1
( 2 1) 1 1
0 3 3
1 1
1 1 . .
3 3
x
x x dx x x
u v
| |
+ = + = +
|
\ .
= + =
}