Universidade Federal de Alfenas

Instituto de Cincia e Tecnologia

Bacharelado Interdisciplinar em Cincia e Tecnologia
Unidade Curricular: Mecnica dos Fluidos - ICT 27
Prof(s): Marcos Rodrigues e Erika Ramos




Grandeza Fsica Dimenses
Sistemas de Unidades
CGS SI / MKS FPS Engenharia
comprimento M
0
L
1
T
0
cm m ft ft
Massa M
1
L
0
T
0
g kg lb
m
slug
Tempo M
0
L
0
T
1
s s s s
velocidade M
0
L
1
T
-1
cm/s m/s ft/s ft/s
acelerao M
0
L
1
T
-2
cm/s
2
m/s
2
ft/s
2
ft/s
2

Fora M
1
L
1
T
-2
g.cm/s
2
= dina kg.m/s
2
= N lb
m
.ft/s
2
= pdl Slug.ft/s
2
= lb
f

momentum M
1
L
1
T
-1
dina.s N.s pdl.s lb
f
.s
Energia M
1
L
2
T
-2
dina.cm = erg N.m = J pdl.ft lb
f
.ft
potncia M
1
L
2
T
-3
erg/s J/s = W pdl.ft/s lb
f
.ft/s
Torque M
1
L
2
T
-2
erg J pdl.ft lb
f
.ft
Presso M
1
L
-1
T
-2
dina/cm
2
N/m
2
= Pa pdl/ft
2
lb
f
/ft
2

densidade M
1
L
-3
T
0
g/cm
3
kg/m
3
lb
m
/ft
3
slug/ft
3

viscosidade M
1
L
-1
T
-1
g/(cm.s) = Poise kg/(m.s) lb
m
/(ft.s) slug/(ft.s)
difusividade M
0
L
2
T
-1
cm
2
/s m
2
/s ft
2
/s ft
2
/s
tenso superficial M
1
L
0
T
-2
dina/cm N/m pdl/ft lb
f
/ft
velocidade angular M
0
L
0
T
-1
1/s 1/s 1/s 1/s
momento de inrcia M
1
L
2
T
0
g.cm
2
kg.m
2
lb
m
.ft
2
slug.ft
2

vazo volumtrica M
0
L
3
T
-1
cm
3
/s m
3
/s ft
3
/s = c.f.s ft
3
/s = c.f.s
vazo mssica M
1
L
0
T
-1
g/s kg/s lb
m
/s slug/s



Comprimento:







rea:


Volume:












Massa:
1 = 10
-10
m
1 in = 2,540 cm
1 ft = 30,48 cm
1 mi = 1,609 km
1 cm = 0,3937 in
1 m = 39,37 in
1 km = 0,6214 mi

1m
2
= 10,76 ft
2
1 ft
2
= 929 cm
2

1 l = 1000 cm
3

1 l = 61,02 in
3

1 l = 0,03532 ft
3

1m
3
= 1000 l
1 m
3
= 35,32 ft
3

1 ft
3
= 0,02832 m
3

1 ft
3
= 28,32 l
1 ft
3
= 7,481 US gal
1 US gal = 3,785 in
3

1 Bt gal = 1,201 1 US gal
1 Bt gal = 277,4 in
3

1 kg = 2,2046 lb
m

1 kg = 0,06852 slug
1 lb
m
= 453,6 g
1 lb
m
= 0,03108 slug
1 slug = 32,174 lb
m

1 slug = 14,59 kg
Densidade:





Fora:








Energia:
1 g/cm
3
= 1000 kg/m
3

1 g/cm
3
= 62,43 lb
m
/ft
3

1 g/cm
3
= 1,940 slug/ft
3

1 lb
m
/ft
3
= 0,01602 g/cm
3

slug/ft
3
= 0,5154 g/cm
3


1 N =10
5
dina
1 N =0,1020 kg
f

1 N = 0,2248 lb
f

1 lb
f
= 4,48 N
1 lb
f
= 0,4536 kg
f

1 lb
f
= 32,17 pdl
1 kg
f
= 2,205 lb
f

1 kg
f
= 9,807 N

1 J = 10
7
erg
1 J = 0,7376 lb
f
ft
1 J = 0,2389 cal
1 J = 9,481x10
4
BTU
1 lb
f
ft = 1,356 J
1 lb
f
ft = 0,3239 cal
1 lb
f
ft = 1,285x10
3
BTU
1 cal = 4,186 J
1 cal = 3,087 lb
f
ft
1 cal = 3,968x10
-3
BTU
1 BTU = 778 lb
f
ft
1 BTU = 1055 J
1 BTU = 0,293W h
1 kWh = 3,60x10
6
J
1 kWh = 860 kcal
1 kWh = 3413 BTU
Potncia:








Presso:













ngulo:


Tempo:
1 W = 10
7
erg/s
1 W = 0,23890 cal/s
1 HP = 550 lb
f
ft/s
1 HP = 33000 lb
f
ft/min
1 HP = 745,7 W
1 kW = 1,341 HP
1 kW = 737,6 lb
f
ft/s
1 kW = 0,9483 BTU/s

1 N/m
2
= 10 dina/cm
2

1 N/m
2
= 9,869x10
-6
atm
1 N/m
2
= 2,089x10
-2
lb
f
/ft
2

1 mmHg = 133,32 N/m
2

1 lb
f
/ft
2
= 6895 N/m
2

1 lb
f
/ft
2
= 5,171 cm Hg
1 lb
f
/ft
2
= 27,68 in H
2
O
1 atm = 1,013x10
5
N/m
2

1 atm = 1,013x10
6
dina/cm
2

1 atm = 14,7 lb
f
/in
2

1 atm = 14,7 psi
1 atm = 76 cm Hg
1 atm = 406,8 in H
2
O

1 rad = 57,296
o

1
o
= 0,017453 rad

1 min = 60 s
1 h = 60 min
1 h = 3600 s