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Distillation
Distillation
Assuming f 0.16 (spetiit lo lruy design und sputing), lhe lover diumeler is:
inches 41.125 =
0.16
16.45
= D
fxampIc 2 utiIizcs thc fnIInwing cquatinn. VaIucs fnr thc tcrms arc indicatcd in fxampIc 1.
T
M
P
f
W
0.2085 = D
L
AVG
1he inul design equulion tun be derived beginning vilh lhe undumenlul equulion:
V
V L
-
f = u
(Nole: lor mosl tuses ,
L
is muth greuler lhun ,
V
, so lhul ,
L
- ,
V
`,
L
. lor exumple, vuler (sleum) ul 212
o
l und
ulmospherit pressure: ,
L
59.8 lbs}l
3
und ,
V
0.0373 lbs}l
3
.
1hen ,
L
- ,
V
59.7627 lbs}l
3
` 59.8 lbs}l
3
,
vhith resulls in u negligible 0.06% error.)
Consequenlly,
V
L
f u
lmposing lhe equulion o tonlinuily: \ A,
V
u or u \}A,
V
\here A tolumn tross-setlion ureu (l
2
)
,
V
vupor densily (lbs}l
3
)
u uveruge vupor velotily in emply lover shell (l}set)
und \ vupor muss lov (lbs}set)
Subsliluling or u in lhe equulion ubove:
lhen
(Lq. 1)
(Lq. 2)
(Lq. 3)
\here u uveruge vupor velotily in emply lover shell (l}set)
,
l
liquid densily (lbs}l
3
)
,
\
vupor densily (lbs}l
3
)
f lover vupor louding utlor (l}set)
280 l.latzot. l.\. Madsot atd C.D. Moot. /t.
Lse lhe ldeul Cus Luv lo express lhe vupor densily.
T R
M
P
=
AVG
V
Lsing lhe Lniversul Cus Conslunl R 0.73 (l
3
)(ulm)}(lb-mole)(
o
R) lhe equulion betomes:
T
M
P
f 1.17
W
= A
L
AVG
Nov D
0.7854 =
4
D
= A
2
2
und
T
p M P
f
W 1.0879
=
T
p M P
f 0.9192
W
=
D
L AVG AVG
2
L
Adjusling unils:
T
p M P
f
W
60
12 1.043
= D
L AVG
1hereore,
T
p M
AVG
P
f
W
0.2085 = D(inches)
L