VALORAO DO DANO AMBIENTAL: ALGUMAS PREMISSAS

Cristina Godoy de Arajo Freitas

1. Introduo

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2. Formas de reparao e a prioridade da

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12 !MPMG Jurdico Especial

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recurso natural, sino el equilbrio ecolgico. Por ello, basta %#7,$&,!%,!,0/!$*#!I#.!=#%%>:,0!&,5$'5/7,$&,1!.,/0'D/<%,!/!
que la reparacin en especie conduzca a un estado natural
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cualitativamente igual, [...] de calidad similar [...] o lo ms
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parecido posible [...] De lo que se trata, en conclusion, es
de aspirar a la mejor reparacin posible y a conseguir un
estado funcionalmente equivalente al anterior! u222v! WfZEJ!
s_L{xgR{1!3tt4X2

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MPMG Jurdico Especial !13

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estabelecer a restituio daquele ecossistema a uma
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2.2. Compensao
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de reparao do dano ambiental: primeiro se busca a
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#!=,-'-#!-,:,!%,.!'$&,.=.,&/-#!,M&,$%':/7,$&,1!-,!7#-#!
a abarcar esta ltima modalidade de reparao do meio
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u222v!parece acertado que se restaure el medio ambiente al estado
en que el recurso natural afectado se encontraria de no haber
sufrido el dao u222v no se trata as de regresar al estado pasado
del bien, sino de un verdadero regreso a un futuro hipottico2!
WfZEJ!s_L{xgR{213tt41!!=2!4itX

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modalidade de reparao in situ1!-,:,$-#!%,.!#9%,.:/-#1!
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%(9%'-'/.'/7,$&,1!.,5(=,./)*#1!$#%!&,.7#%!CS!,M=#%&#%X!@!
a mais adequada para a reparao do dano ambiental que
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-#! ,8('0>9.'#! ,5#0N6'5#! 6/./$&'-#! 5#$%&'&(5'#$/07,$&,! ,! ,$%'$/!J$&^$'#!e,.7/$!-,!r/%5#$5,0#%!,!l,$C/7'$1!=/./!
que se possa superar a frustrao da reposio natural, j
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de reparao ser complementar ou subsidiria a ela,
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/=,$/%! $/%! G'=N&,%,%! ,7! 8(,! /! .,=/./)*#! in natura e in
situ!
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14 !MPMG Jurdico Especial

e#.&\$%'/! s#7,%! A'$G#! 5#$5,'&(/! /! 5#7=,$%/)*#! k,6($-#! A/&.'5|! VG',II.y! W/#! &./&/.! -/! E'.,&':/! 3ttijQ4!
do Parlamento Europeu), essa compensao consiste
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em apporter des amliorations supplmentaires aux habitats
7#-/0'-/-,!-,!7,-'-/!5#7=,$%/&N.'/!8(,!%,!:#0&/!=/./! naturels et aux espces protges ou aux eaux, soit sur le site
/!.,%&/(./)*#!-,!(7/!S.,/!-'%&'$&/!-/!-,6./-/-/1!&,$-#! endommag, soit sur un autre site, mas ne peut consister en
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complementares
ou
compensatrias,
continua
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R7!5/%#!-,!'7=#%%'9'0'-/-,1!#(&.#%!.,5(.%#%!#(!%,.:')#%!
podem ser substitudos a tais danos, da mesma forma que
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seja, a reparao in natura e in situ2!V/79@7!@!'$-'%=#$>:,0!
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o aspecto ambiental e de acordo com os princpios j
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J sob a tica do direito processual, nem sempre a
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MPMG Jurdico Especial !15

-/$#! /79',$&/01! %#9! /! 7#-/0'-/-,! -#! o0(5.#! 5,%%/$&,p2!

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a demanda ou mesmo com a base territorial em que
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R7!#(&./%!=/0/:./%1!%#9!#!/%=,5&#!=.#5,%%(/01!G/:,.S!5/%#%! questes ambientais, mas no necessariamente na cidade,
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como pedido subsidirio, em caso de dano ambiental =#'%!C/7/'%!=.#=#.5'#$/.S!/!.,5(=,./)*#!'$&,6./0!-#!-/$#2
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trar a compensao como necessria e, em caso de
reparao in situ2
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pelo perodo que mediar entre a ocorrncia do dano e a demonstrao desta irrecuperabilidade, de tal sorte que da
'$&,6./0!.,=#%')*#!-/!%'&(/)*#!/$&,.'#.2!a!#!5G/7/-#!-/$#! /$S0'%,!-#!0/(-#!&@5$'5#!-#!N.6*#!/79',$&/01!-#%!=/.,5,.,%!
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em que ser subsidiria, ou parcialmente, caso em que /79',$&/01! %#9! =,$/! -,! /I.#$&/.! #! =.'$5>='#! -/! '$&,6./0!
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Destarte, no se admite a compensao como pedido
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desde que se respeite o ordenamento jurdico ambiental,
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monetariamente! %(.6,1! C(%&/7,$&,1! 8(/$-#O! /X! I#.! /79',$&,2
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2.3. Indenizao
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o%,$-#!%,(%!.,5(.%#%!-,%&'$/-#%!;!.,5#$%&'&(')*#!-,!9,$%! '$&,.5#..,$&,%!#(!,M&./=/&.'7#$'/'%1!/!:/0#./)*#!7#$,&S.'/!
pode se mostrar como necessria, com a descrio clara do
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