The Verbs in English

Regular and Irregular

Regular Verbs have the Past Tense and the Past Participle with the same form.
(Verbos regulares tem o Past (passado) e o Past Participle (particpio passado) com a
mesma forma.
Existem algumas regras para a formao dos tempos passados em Ingls:
Forma-se o passado acrescentando "ED" ao infinitivo. Se o verbo j termina em "E"
acrescenta-se s o "D"
Talk / Talked (falar)
Call / Called (chamar/telefonar)
Arrive / Arrived (chegar)
Verbos cujo infinitivo termina em "Y" precedido de vogal no se modificam:
Play / Played
Destroy / Destroyed
Mas os terminados em "Y" precedido de consoante, perdem o "Y" e recebem "IED"
Rely / Relied (confiar)
Multiply / Multiplied(multiplicar)
Verbos terminados em Consoante + Vogal + Consoante (CVC),acentuados na ltima
silaba,dobram a consoante final.
Obs:dica tipo vestibular-para saber se dobra Ce Ve Ce tem.(CVC) c se tem C
dobra.Percebeu?

Permit / Permitted
Grab / Grabbed (agarrar)
Kidnap / Kidnapped
Regret / Regretted
Obs:um bom meio de saber a slaba tnica consultar um dicionrio.Veja:
Usando o verbo do exemplo vamos econtrar
Permit (pe'mit).O que esta entre parenteses a pronncia e o sinal (') est antes da slaba
tnica.Observe:
Outros exemplos:
fourteen (fo'tenn) - watermelon (wate'melon)- O negrito a silaba tnica mostrada no
dicionario como (')
Nota:devido a limitaes dos browsers no possvel mostrar os sinais fonticos,mas
uma observao em um dicionrio esclarecer isso.(fonte Oxford Dictionary ed.1999)





Verbos NO acentuados na ltima slaba,mesmo que tenham a forma acima NO
dobram a consoante final:
Anger / Angered
Limit/Limited
Visit/ Visited
Murder/ Murdered
Remember / Remembered
Mas Note Bem:Os terminados em "X" em qualquer caso,NUNCA dobram o "X".
Relax / relaxed (relaxar)
Fix / Fixed (consertar)
Affix / Affixed (afixar)
O problema em Ingls que no existem sinais grficos como em portugus para indicar
a slaba tnica (a mais"forte") da palavra.Para entender como funciona visite o linkWord
Stress em www.steacher.pro.br
Provavelmente voc ja viu verbos regulares dados como:relax / relaxed / relaxed - ou limit/
limitted/ limitted- dando a impresso que o passado est repetido.No bem isso! que
verbos regulares tem o Past Tense (passado) e o Past Participle (particpio) iguais,e isso
indica que um verbo regular;

Consultando um dicionrio voce ver que se o verbo for Regular s dada a forma do
infinitivo,enquanto que se for irregular o dicionrio fornece as trs formas.Exemplo:

Go (pt went/pp gone)ou seja:Go(past tense- went / past participle - gone)
Swim (pt swam / pp swum)- nadar
Work - trabalhar (verbo regular),portanto Worked,Worked

Os irregular Verbs,embora haja casos semelhantes,no seguem regras e o nico modo
de saber decorar,ou consultar um dicionrio.

Para facilitar aqui est uma lista de verbos irregulares.Se voce no encontrar o seu
aqui,consulte o dicionrio.
Habitue-se a usar dicionrio, uma tima ferramenta...












infinitive PAST Past Participle TRANSLATION
abide abode abode permanecer
arise arose arisen surgir
awake awoke awoke / ed acordar
backslide backslid backslid reincidir no erro
be was ( were) been ser , estar
bear bore bore / born levar , carregar
beat beat beaten bater
become became become tornar-se
befall befell befallen acontecer
beget begot (begat ) begotten causar , gerar
begin began begun comear
behold beheld beheld observar
bend bent bent curvar , dobrar
beseech besought besought implorar
beset beset beset assediar
bet bed , betted bet , betted apostar
betake betook betaken recorrer a
bid bid ( bade ) bid ( bidden ) oferecer (preo)
bind bound bound unir
bite bit bitten morder
bleed bled bled sangrar
bless blessed / blest blessed / blest abenoar
blow blew blown soprar
break broke broken quebrar
breed bred bred procriar
bring brought brought trazer
broadcast broadcast broadcast transmitir (radio /
tv)
browbeat browbeat browbeaten intimidar
build built built construir
burn burnt / burned burnt / burned queimar
burst burst burst explodir
buy bought bought comprar
cast cast cast lanar
catch caught caught agarrar
chide chid chided repreender
choose chose chosen escolher
cleave clove / cleft cloven / cleft rachar
cling clung clung aderir
clothe clothed ( clad ) clothed ( clad) vestir
come came come vir
cost cost cost custar
creep crept crept rastejar
crow crowed ( crew ) crowed cantar ( o galo)
cut cut cut cortar
dare dared / durst dared ousar
deal dealt dealt negociar , tratar
dig dug dug cavar
do did done fazer
draw drew drawn desenhar , puxar
dream dreamed /dreamt dreamed / dreamt sonhar
drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven dirigir
dwell dwelt dwelt residir
eat ate eaten comer
fall fell fallen cair
feed fed fed alimentar
feel felt felt sentir
fight fought fought lutar
find found found encontrar
flee fled fled fugir
fling flung flung lanar
fly flew flown voar
forbear forbore forbore abster-se
forbid forbade forbidden proibir
forecast forecast / ed forecast / ed predizer
forego forewent foregone preceder
foresee foresaw foreseen prever
foretell foretold foretold predizer
forget forgot forgotten esquecer
forgive forgave forgiven perdoar
forsake forsook forsaken abandonar
forswear forswore forsworn repudiar
freeze froze frozen congelar
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid negar
get got got , gotten obter ,
compreender
gird girded / girt girded / girt cingir
give gave given dar
go went gone ir
grind ground ground moer
grow grew ground crescer
hang hung / hanged hung / handed pendurar
have had had ter
hear heard heard ouvir
heave heaved / hove heave / hove erguer
hew hewed hewn rachar
hide hid hidden esconder
hit hit hit bater
hold held held segurar
hurt hurt hurt ferir
inlay inlaid inlaid embutir
keep kept kept manter , guardar
kneel knelt knelt ajoelhar
knit knitted knitted tricotar
know knew known saber , conhecer
lay laid laid pr , deitar
lead led led guiar, conduzir
lean leant / leaned leant / leaned inclinar - se
leap leapt / lept / leaped leapt / lept / leaped pular , saltar
learn learnt / learned learnt / learned aprender
leave left left sair de , partir
lend lent lent emprestar
let let let deixar
lie lay lain mentir
light lit lit iluminar
lose lost lost perder
make made made fazer , fabricar
mean meant meant significar
meet met met encontrar
meet met met encontrar
melt melted melted / molten derreter
misdeal misdealt misdealt cartear mal
mislay mislaid mislaid largar toa
mislead misled misled desencaminhar
mistake mistook mistaken enganar-se
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood entender mal
mow mowed mown ceifar
outbid outbid outbid cobrir lance em
leilo
outdo outdid outdone exceder , superar
outgrow outgrew outgrown crescer demais
outrun outran outrun deixar para trs
outshine outshone outshone ofuscar
outspread outspread outspread expandir(se)
outwear outwore outworn desgastar
overbear overbore overborne subjugar
overcast overcast overcast nublar
overcome overcame overcome suplantar
overdo overdid overdone exagerar
overdraw overdrew overdrawn sacar a
descoberto
overeat overate overeaten comer em
excesso
overfeed overfed overfed superalimentar
overhang overhung overhung sobrepairar
overhear overheard overheard entreouvir
overlay overlaid overlaid recobrir
override overrode overridden galgar
overrun overran overrun invadir
oversee oversaw overseen supervisionar
oversleep overslept overslept dormir demais
overtake overtook overtaken alcanar /
ultrapassar
overthrow overthrew overthrown derrubar
partake partook partaken participar ,
partilhar
pay paid paid pagar
put put put pr
read read read / readen ler
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt reconstruir
recast recast recast remodelar
relay relaid relaid retransmitir
rend rent rent rasgar , dilacerar
repay repaid repaid restituir
reset reset reset repor
retell retold retold redizer
rid ridded / rid rid livrar - se
ride rode ridden montar, usar
conduo
ring rang / rung rung tocar , soar
rise rose risen levantar-se
run ran run correr
saw sawed sawn serrar
say said said dizer
see saw seen ver
seek sought sought procurar
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent enviar
set set set pr
sew sewed sewn / sewed costurar
shake shook shaken sacudir
shear sheared shorn tosquiar
shed shed shed soltar
shine shone shone brilhar
shoe shod shod ferrar ( cavalo )
shoot shot shot alvejar (com
arma)
show showed shown mostrar
shrink shrank shrunk encolher
shrive shrove / shrived shriven ouvir em
confisso
shut shut shut fechar
sing sang sung cantar
sink sank sunk afundar
sit sit sit sentar
slay slew slain matar
sleep slept slept dormir
slide slid slid escorregar
sling slung slung arremessar
slink slunk slunk fugir
slit slit slit rasgar em tiras
smell smelt smelt cheirar
smite smote smitten bater
sow sowed sown / sowed semear
speak spoke spoken falar
speed sped sped acelerar
spell spelt , spelled spelt / spelled soletrar
spend spent spent gastar
spill spilt , spilled spilt / spilled derramar ,
esparramar
spin spun / span spun fiar , torcer algo
spit spat spat cuspir
split split split fender , partir em
dois
spoil spoilt / spoiled spoilt , spoiled estragar
spread spread spread espalhar
spring sprang sprung saltar
stand stood stood ficar em p
stave staved / stove staved / stove arrombar
steal stole stolen roubar
stick stuck stuck fincar
sting stung stung picar ( inseto )
stink stank / stunk stunk feder
strew strewed strewn / strewed salpicar
stride strode ------ inexistente------ galgar
strike struck struck / stricken golpear
string strung strung encordoar
strive strove striven empenhar-se
swear swore sworn jurar
sweep swept swept varrer
swell swelled swollen , swelled inchar
swim swam swum nadar
swing swung swung balanar
take took taken tomar , levar
teach taught taught ensinar
tear tore torn rasgar
tell told told dizer , contar
think thought thought pensar
thrive throve thriven prosperar
throw threw thrown arremessar
thrust thrust thrust impelir , empurrar
tread trod trodden , trod pisar
unbend unbent unbent afrouxar
undergo underwent undergone passar pr ,
sofrer
undersell undersold undersold baratear
understand understood understood compreender
undertake undertook undertaken responsabilizar-
se
underwrite underwrote underwritten subscrever
undo undid undone desfazer
upset upset upset emborcar ,
perturbar
wake woke , waked waked , woken acordar
waylay waylaid waylaid atocaiar
wear wore worn usar no corpo
weave wove woven tecer
wed wedded wedded casar
weep wept wept chorar
win won won ganhar
competio
competio
wind / waind wound wound enrolar-se
withdraw withdrew withdrawn retirar
withhold withheld withheld negar
withstand withstood withstood resistir
wring wrung wrung espremer
write wrote written escrever
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