Alumno: Christian Puigvert Angulo

Tarea 1
C
alculo Diferencial e Integral II - Semestre 2015-2
1. Calcula la derivada de cada una de las siguientes funciones
(a) sin (3x)
3cos(3x)
(b) cos (x2 + 1)
sin (x2 + 1)(2x)
(c) tan (x + a)
sec2 (x + a)
(d) sec (4x + 1)
sec (4x + 1) tan (4x + 1)
(e) arcsin (2x)

1
1 4x2

(f) arccos (3x)

1
1 9x2

(g) arctan (x 1)
1

2
1+(1 + x)

(h) arcsin (x + 1)
1
2
1(1 + x)

(i) sin (x + 1) cos (x + 1)

sin (x + 1) sin (x + 1) + cos (x + 1) cos (x + 1)


(j) arctan 3x
2
1 2
1 (9x )/4

2. Obtener las funciones cuyas derivadas son las siguientes funciones

(a) x4
1 3
3 x
7

(b) x 2
2 92
9 x

(c) x5 + x2 + 1
x4 /4 x1 + x
(d) 3 x3 + 2 x2
3/2 x2 + 2 x
(e) (1/6)x6 + (1/4)x4 4X
(f) 2x (x2 + 1)
(1/2)x4 + x2
(g) (x2 + 1)2
(1/5)x5 + (2/3)x3 + X
(h)

3x
(x2 + 1)2

(i) (x3 + x2 + 1)3 (3 x2 + 2x)

(j)

2x + 5
x2 + 5x + 1
2

(k) (x 2x + 7)2 (x 1)

(l) x2 x3 + 1
(m) (x + a)n
(n) x (x2 + a)n
3. Cu
al es la funci
on cuya derivada es la funcion

si x < 2
x2
4
si
2 x 2
f (x) =

x+2
si x > 2
? Haz la gr
afica de las dos funciones.
4. Encuentra una funci
on cuya derivada es:
(a) 3 sin (3x)
(b) x cos (x2 + 1)
(c) sin3 (x) cos (x)
(d) sin (x + 1) cos (x + 1)
(e) tan2 (x)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)

1
4 x2
1
25 x2
1
x2 + 2x + 2
x
1 + x4
1
4x x2

5. Calcular las siguientes integrales

2

Z
a1 .
Z

(6x2 + 8x + 3) dx
(6x2 + 8x + 3) dx =

6x2 , dx +

Z
8x dx +

3 dx = 2x3 +

4x2 + 3x
Z
Z
Z
2
a2 .
x (x + 1) (x + 2) dx
x (x + 3x + 2) dx =
(x3 + 3x2 +
Z
Z
Z
2x) dx =
x3 dx +
3x2 dx +
2x dx = (x4 )/4 + x3 + x3 )
Z
Z
3 2
a3 .
(a + bx ) dx =
(a2 + 2abx3 + bx6 )dx = a2 x + (abx4 )/2 +

a4 .
a5 .
a6 .

a7 .
a8 .

a9 .

a10 .
a11 .
a12 .
a13 .
a14 .
a15 .
a16 .

(bx7 )/7 dx
Z
1n
1
1
n
n = (1 n)(x) n
(nx) n dx = 1
n (nx)
Z
Z
2
2
4
2
2
4
(a 3 x 3 )3 dx =
(a2 + 3a 9 x 3 ) 3a 3 x 9 + x2 dx
Z
Z

2
x 3 + x + x + x x + 1 dx
( x + 1) (x x + 1) dx =

5
= (3/5)x 3 + x2 + x + x x + 1

Z
( a x)2

dx
ax
Z
Z
1
1
dx Si u =x+1 entonces du = 1 dx, se tiene
du = ln(u)
x+1
u
= ln(x+1)
Z
Z
2
1
dx Si u =2x+3 entonces du = 2 dx, se tiene
du =
2x + 3
u
ln(u) = ln(2x+3)
Z
2x + 1
dx
x2 + x + 1
Z
x
dx
x2 + 7
Z
a
dx
ax
Z
2x + 3
dx
2x + 1
2
Z 
b
a+
dx
x+a
Z
x
dx
(x + 1)2
Z

2 + x dx
3

Z
a17 .
Z
a18 .
Z
a19 .
Z
a20 .
Z
a21 .
Z
a22 .
Z
a23 .
Z
a24 .
Z
a25 .

1
dx
x+c

x
dx
x2 + 1
1

dx
1 x2
1

dx
4 x2
1

dx
9 4 x2
1

dx
2x x2
1

dx
5 2x x2
1

dx
5 + 12x 9x2
1
dx
2
x +9

1
dx
4x2 + 9

1
dx
x2 + 6x + 10

x
dx
x4 + 25

ex
dx
e2x + 1

a26 .
a27 .
a28 .
a29 .
Z
a30 .

1
dx
x (x + 1)

6. Comprobar las siguientes igualdades

Z
(a)
tan2 x dx = x + tan x + C
Z

coth2 x dx = x csch x + C

tanh2 x dx = x tanh x + C

(b)
(c)

Z 
(d)

a+

b
x+a

2
dx = ax + 2ab log (x + a)

b2
+C
x+a

x2
x3
dx =
log (x2 + 3) + C
+3
2

!
Z
5x 2 2
1
1

(f)
+C
dx = log
5x2 8
4 10
5x + 2 2
Z

(e)

(g)

x2

1
1
dx =
log
2
(a + b) (a b) x2
2 a b2

Z r
(h)
Z
(i)

a bx + a + b

+ C
a bx a + b

3
2
arcsin x
dx =
arcsin 2 x + C
2
1x
3

x2
x3
dx
=
log (x2 + 3) + C
x2 + 3
2

7. Calcula las siguientes integrales

Z
Z
Z
x
x
x
x
e a dx +
e a dx. Si u = x/a entonces
b1 .
(e a + e a ) dx =
Z
Z
du = dx/a por lo que la integral queda a eu du + a eu du =
x

b2 .

b3 .

b4 .
b5 .
b6 .

a2x 1

dx
ax

ex
dx
ex + 1

b7 .
b8 .
Z
b9 .

a eu a eu = a e a a e a
Z 2x
Z
Z
Z
Z
a 1
a2x
1
(3/2)x

dx
dx =
dx
=
a
dx

ax/2 dx.
ax
ax
ax
Sea u=(3/2)x,
Z y sea v=(-x/2) entonces dv= -(1/2)dx Asi
Z du=(3/2)dx
2x
2
av dv = ax +2log(a) + 3ax2a+ log(a)
au du
se tiene 32
1
Z
x + log x
dx
x
Z
Z
Z
Z
x
log x
1
log x
dx +
dx +
dx =
dx para la segunda
x
x
x
x

integral haciendo u=log(x) du= (1/x)dx tenemos x + log(x)2 /2

Z
x3
dx
x2 + 3

Z
x arctan 2x
dx
1 + 4 x2
Z
42 3x dx

x 7x dx

Z
b10 .

(e a + 1) 3 e a dx

5 x
dx
x
Z
ax
b12 .
dx
1 + a2x
Z
1
b13 .
dx
x
2 +3
Z
Z
2
b14 .
(sin ax + cos ax) dx = (sin ax )2 + 2sin(ax)cos(ax) + (cos ax)2 dx
Z
b15 .
cos2 x dx
Z
x
b16 .
dx
cos (x2 )
Z
Z
1
Sea u = x2 du = 2xdx , entonces, (1/2)
du = (1/2) sec(u) du
cos (u)
Z
1

dx
b17 .
3 cos 5x 4
Z
1

dx
b18 .
tan x5
Z
p
b19 .
sin (2x) 1 + 3 cos2 x dx
Z

b11 .

cot 3 x
dx
sin2 x

sinh2 x dx

x ex dx

b20 .
b21 .
b22 .

1
dx
x log2 x
Z
sin x cos x
b24 .
dx
sin x + cos x
Z
2
b25 .
esin x sin 2x dx
Z
1
b26 .
dx Si u = ax entonces du = adx asi
sinZ(ax) cos (ax)
1
(1/a)
du Sea v = sin(u)cos(u) enonces dv = cos(u)cos(u)sin (u) cos (u)Z
Z
1
1
sin(u)cos(u) du (1/a)
du Resulta en
dx =
u)
sin (ax) cos (ax)
(1/2)Log(Cos(x))) + (1/2)Log(Sin(x))

b23 .

Z
b27 .

1
dx
1 + cos2 x
Z

1
Como cos x = (1/2)(1+cos2x) entonces
dx
1 + (1/2)(1 + cos(2x))
Z
1
y se tiene
dx y multiplicando el inegrando
1 + (1/2)(1 + cos(2x))
por el uno:
Z
sin3 x

b28 .
dx Si u =sinx du= cos x
cos x
2

b29 .
b30 .
b31 .
b32 .
b33 .
b34 .

2x) sin x
sqrtcos 2x, 9(sqrtcos
5(1cos2 x
Z 2
Z 2
x +1
x +1
2
dx Si u = x + 1ydu = 2xdxentonceslaintegralqueda
dx
x
x
Z
1
dx
x (1 x)
Z
1

dx
2
x 4 x2
Z
1

dx
x 1 x2
Z
log x3 dx
Z
x cos2 x dx
1
5

Integrando por partes u = x, du = dx, dv = cos2 x entonces por

2
la
Z identidad cos x = (1/2)(1 + cos(2x)) para esto ultimo se tiene
(1/2)(1 +cos(2x) dx = (1/2)x+(1/4)sen(2x) Entonces v = (1/2)x+
Z
(1/4)sen(2x) Por lo que
x cos2 x dx = x((1/2)x+(1/4)sen(2x))
Z
((1/2)x + (1/4)sen(2x)) dx
Z
b35 .
x 2x dx Integrando por partes con u =x , du= dx y dv = 2x ,v =
Z
Z
2x /ln(2) entonces
x 2x dx = x(2x )/ln(2)(1/ln(2))
2x dx
= x(2x )/ln(2) (1/ln(2))2x /ln(2)
Z
Z
Z
Z
2
x
2
x
x
b36 .
(x 2x + 5) e dx = (x ( e ) 2x (e ) +
5 (ex )) dx
Z
log x
dx Sea u = logx, du = (1/x)dx y dv = x(1/2) , v = 2x1/2 .
b37 .
x Z
Z
log x
dx = logx(2x1/2 ), , (1/x)(2x1/2 )
Entonces
x
Z
b38 .
x arctan x dx
7

Z
b39 .
Z
b40 .

x2 log x dx
(x2 + 5x + 6) cos 2x dx
Z

Z
b41 .
Z
b42 .

x2 cos 2x dx +

6 cos 2x dx

eax (cos bx + sin bx) dx

ax

e
Z

Z
5x cos 2x dx +

log2 x dx

b43 .

Z
cos bx dx +

eax sin bx dx

1
dx
(x + a) (x + b)
Z
Z
Z
f rac1(x + a)dx +
5x cos 2x dx +
6 cos 2x dx

x2 5x + 9
dx
x2 5x + 6
Z
1
b45 .
dx
(x 1) (x + 2) (x + 3)
Z
5x2 + 2
dx
b46 .
x3 5x2 + 4x
Z
1
b47 .
dx
x (x + 1)2
Z
1
b48 .
dx
(x + 1) (x2 + x + 1)2
Z
x1
b49 .
dx
1
x4 + 1
Z
1
b50 .
1 dx
(1 + x2 ) 4
Z
3 sin x + cos x
b51 .
dx
2 sin x + 3 cos x
Z
1 + tan x
b52 .
dx
1 tan x
Z
1
b53 .
dx
cos x + 2 sin x + 3
Z
b54 .
sinh3 x dx
Z

b44 .

sinh (x)sinh(x) = (cosh (x)1)sinh(x)

Z

sinh3 (x) dx =

Z
b56 .

cosh2 (x) sinh(x) dx

(cosh2 (x) 1) sinh(x) dx

1
cosh2 (x) d(cosh(x)) = cosh3 (x)
3
Z
sinh(x) dx = cosh(x)

sinh3 (x) dx =

sinh(x) dx

1
cosh3 (x) cosh(x)
3

sec4 x dx
sec4 (x) dx =

sec2 (x) sec2 (x) dx =

(1 + tan2 (x)) sec2 (x) dx

u = tan(x); du = sec2 (x) dx

Z
Z
Z
1
1
2
2
2
(1 + tan (x)) sec (x) dx = (1 + u ) du = du + u2 du = u+ u3 = tan(x)+ tan3 (x)
3
3

tan2 (5x) dx

tan (5x) dx =

(sec (5x) 1) dx =

sin5 x cos 2 x dx

sin5 (x) cos 2 (x) dx =

b57 .

sinh (x) dx =

b55 .

sec (5x) dx

dx =

1
tan(5x)x
5

sin4 (x) cos 2 (x) sin(x) dx =

(1 cos2 (x))2 cos 2 (x) sin(x) dx

u = cos(x); du = sen(x) dx
Z

(1 u2 )2 u 2 du =
Z

(1 2u2 + u4 )u 2 du =

u 2 du+

1
3
2
1
sin5 (x) cos 2 (x) dx = cos(x) 2 + cos(x)2 + cos(x)3
3
3

Z
2udu+

2 3
1
u2 du = u 2 +u2 + u3
3
3

Z
b58 .

(x2 + x + 1) 2 dx

5 dx
2x + 5) 2
Z
1

b60 .
dx
2
(1 + x ) 1 x2
Z
1

b61 .
dx
(x 1) x2 3x + 2
Z
b62 .
cos (log x) dx
Z

b63 .
ex + 1 dx
Z
1

b64 .
dx
2x
e + ex + 1
Z
5 x2 + 6x + 9
b65 .
dx
(x 3)2 (x + 1)2
Z
x2 8x + 7
dx
b66 .
(x2 3x 10)2
Z
1
b67 .
dx
x3 + 27
Z
1
b68 .
dx
4
x + x2 + 1
Z
1
b69 .
dx
(1 + x2 )2
Z
3x + 5
b70 .
dx
(x2 + 2x + 2)2
Z
1
b71 .
dx
(x + 1) (x2 4)
Z
x4 2x2 + 2
b72 .
dx
(x2 2x + 2)2
Z
1
b73 .
dx
2
(x + 1) (x2 + 1)
Z
1
dx
b74 .
3
x 2x + 1
Z
1
b75 .
dx
x4 + 1
Z
x3

b76 .
dx
x1

Z
x
b77 .
dx
x+2

b59 .

(x2

10

1
p
dx
x + 1 + (x + 1)3
1

1 dx
x + x4

x+1+2

dx
(x + 1)2 x + 1
1

dx
(2 x) 1 x
!
r
x1
x
dx
x+1
1

x+1 2
dx
x1
x+3

dx
x3 2x + 3
x5

dx
1 x2
1

dx
5
x x2 1
x2 + x + 1

dx
x x2 x + 1

b78 .
Z
b79 .
Z
b80 .
Z
b81 .
Z
b82 .
Z
b83 .
Z
b84 .
Z
b85 .
Z
b86 .
Z
b87 .
Z

x3 (1 + 2x2 ) 3 dx

x (1 + x5 ) 2 dx

b88 .
b89 .

1
1 dx
x2 (2 + x2 ) 2
Z
1

b91 .
3 1 dx
3
x (1 + x 4 ) 2
Z
b92 .
cos3 x dx
Z
b93 .
sin5 x dx
Z
b94 .
sin2 x cos3 x dx
Z
cos5 x
b95 .
dx
sin3 x
Z
b96 .
sin2 x cos2 x dx
b90 .

11

Z
b97 .

cos6 (3x) dx

1
dx
cos6 x
Z
cos2 x
dx
b99 .
sin6 x
Z
1



dx
b100 .
x
sin 2 cos2 x2


Z
sin x + 4
b101 .
dx
sin x cos x
Z
b102 .
cot3 x dx
Z
x
x
+ tan4 dx
b103 .
tan3
3
3
Z
b104 .
x sin2 (x2 ) dx
Z
1

b105 .
dx
sin x cos3 x
Z
1

b106 .
dx
tan x
Z
Z
Z
b107 .
sin 3x cos 5x dx =(1/2)
sin 3x cos 5x dx=1/2 (1/2)
sin (2x) cos 8x dx
Z
Z
b108 .
cos (ax + b) cos (ax b) dx = 1/2 cos ((ax + b) (ax b)))
Z
Z
cos(2ax) dx
cos((ax + b)+(ax b)) dx = 1/2 cos (2b)cos(2ax) dx = cos2 (2b)
Z
(b)
cos(u) du
haciendo u = 2ax tenemos du= 2a dx entonces cos
2a
Z
(b)
sen(2ax)
Concluimos que
cos (ax + b) cos (ax b) dx= cos
2a
b98 .

Creo esta mal mathematica x Cos[ax-b] Cos[ax+b]

Z
b109 .
cos x cos2 3x dx Escojo u = cos(x), du = -senx y dv = cos2 (3x),
Z
Z
v=
cos2 3x dx =
(1/2) + (1/2)cos(6x) dx = v = (1/2)x +
(1/12)sen(6x) Asi se tiene que la integral
Z
Z
cos x cos2 3x dx = cos(x)[(1/2)x+(1/12)sen(6x)] + sin x [(1/2)x +
Z
Z
(1/12)sen(6x)] dx es decir hay que calcular (1/2)
x sin x dx+ (1/12) sen2 (6x) dx
(1/140)((70 Sin[x] + 7 Sin[5 x] + 5 Sin[7 x]))

12

b110 .
b111 .
(a)
b113 .
b114 .
b115 .
b116 .
b117 .
b118 .
b119 .
b120 .
b121 .
b122 .
b123 .
b124 .
b125 .
b126 .
b127 .
b128 .
b129 .

1
dx
3 + 5 cos x
Z
sin x
dx
1 sin x
Z
1

b112 .]
dx
cos x + 2 sin x + 3
Z
1
dx
2
3 sin x + 5 cos2 x
Z
1
dx
sin2 x + 3 sin x cos x cos2 x
Z
sin x
dx
(1 cos x)2
Z
sin 2x
dx
1 + sin2 x
Z
sinh3 x cosh x dx
Z
sinh2 x cosh2 x dx
Z
1
dx
sinh x cosh2 x
Z
tanh3 x dx
Z
1
dx
2
sinh x + cosh2 x
Z p
3 2x x2 dx
Z p
2 + x2 dx
Z p
x2 4 dx
Z
1

dx
2
(1 x ) 1 + x2
Z
1
dx
(sin x + cos x)2
Z
sinh x cosh x
dx
sinh2 x + cosh2 x
Z
x arccos (5x 2) dx
Z
p
log2 (x + 1 + x2 ) dx

13

Z
b130 .

sin x sinh x dx

3 4x

dx
(1 2 x)2
Z
b132 . Si In =
xn ex dx, calcular I10 .
Z

b131 .

14