UNIVERSIDADE EDUARDO MONDLANE

Curso de Engenharia Civil

Solues dos Exerccios das Aulas Prticas de Hidrulica I

data de actualizao: 16.Set.2012
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Solues
Exerccio

CAPTULO I - PROPRIEDADES DOS LQUIDOS

1 =0,882 N.S/m2
2 =14,6x10-6 m2/s
3 =11,8 cSt
4 dV=-2,87x10-5 m3
5 (0)=16x10-4N/m2; (5mm)=15,96x10-4N/m2
6 dp=1,54 MN/m2
7 V=0,025 m3
8 =3,16x10-4N/m2
9 =3,57x10-4N/m2

CAPTULO II - HIDROSTTICA
a) -Manmetros
1 Prel=152,10 Kpa; Pabs=253,33 Kpa
2 H=1,35m
3 d2=1
4 PA=-20,83 Kpa; PB=-4,17 Kpa; hA=2,13 m.c.a.; hB=-0,43m.c.a.
5 PM=12,74 KPa
6 ZA=12,2m; ZB=11,96m; ZC=10,33m; ZHg=4,92<7,6m (abaixo)
7 P=13,96 Kpa sentido de A para B
8 h=1,66m
9 Prel=170,77KPa; Pabs=270,73 Kpa
10 D=274mm; PM=133,10 Kpa

b) -Impulso sobre Superfcies Planas

1 =2.715,86 KN; X=8,67m, a partir da sup. Livre
2 a) - =308,70 KN; b)- X=1,29m a partir da base; c)- R=175,96KN
3 =83,10 KN; b)- X=3,18m a partir da base;
a) - H=25,12 KN; V=25,12 KN; =29,00KN; b) - XH=0,47m; XV=0,27m do ponto C;
4
XT=0,54m
5 a) - h=157,5cm; b)- F=40,20KN;
6 F=491,18KN
7 =651,70 KN; b)- X=3,87m do ponto A;
8 a)- Par= 32.206 N/m2; b) - =239,59 KN; c)- d=2,73;
9 a)- h=1,13m; b)- =117,61 KN; c)- G=3,60 ton
10 a) - h=312mm; b)- h=364mm

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c) -Impulso sobre Superfcies Curvas
1 H=11,54 KN ; V=7,56 KN ;
H=110,25 KN; V=2519,40 KN; =530,97 KN; XH=0,50m do fundo; XV=0,21m do centro para a
2
dta
3 (1+2)/2
4 H=376,32 KN; V=376,32 KN; =532,20 KN; XH=XV=2,0m do ponto A
5 a)- H=474,81 KN; b)- G=75 ton
6 H=2,72m
7 a) HA=1078 KN; VA=301 KN; VB=51,0KN; b)- F=44,16KN
8 a)- H=748,77KN; b)- V=243,53KN; c) - F=18,67 KN
9 F=21,62 KN
10 a)- H=705mm; b)- H=135mm;

CAPTULOS III e IV- HIDROCINEMTICA/HIDRODINMICA

1 p=0,72 Kpa
2 U1=12,52m/s; U2=18,78m/s
3 a)- Q=7,46x10-3 m3/s; b)- U1=1,32m/s; U2=3,81m/s
a)- Ap1,2=4,21 Kpa; b)-p1=201,39 Kpa; p2= 197,18 Kpa; c)- do ponto 2 para ponto 1; e)- menor
4
que Ap de a)
5 U1=1,02m/s; U2=2,30m/s
6 2=59mm
3
7 Q=0,041m /s; PArel=-24,38 Kpa; PBrel=0,0KPa
8 l=1,58m
2 2
H=8,85m; (p1/)=6,5m; U1 /2g=2,35m; Z1=0; (p2/)=7,65m; U2 /2g=1,20m; Z2=0;
9
(pE/)=2,00m; UE2/2g=2,35m; ZE=4,5m

(pA/)=4,00m; UA2/2g=1,03m; ZA=0; (pB/)=4,00m; UB2/2g=1,03m; ZB=0; (pC/)=4,92m;

2 2
10 UC /2g=0,11m; ZC=0,00m; (pD/)=4,92m; UD /2g=0,11m; ZD=0,00m; (pE/)=4,73m;
UE2/2g=0,20m; ZE=0,00m; (pF/)=4,73m; UF2/2g=0,20m; ZF=0,00m;

CAPTULO V- ESTUDO GLOBAL DOS ESCOAMENTOS LQUIDOS

a) - p2 =p3 = 199,43 Kpa; b)- Rx=129,45 KN; Ry=-15,55KN; R=129,96KN; ngulo
1 com horizontal: 5,1; c)- Rx=129,45 KN; Ry=-28,21KN; R=132,16KN; ngulo com
horizontal: 12,33;
2 a) - Rz= -21,55KN; b) - R= -20,63 KN
a) - Rv=-2,33KN ; b) - Rx=-2,47KN ; Ry=-2,47KN; R=3,49KN; c)
3
Rx=4,65 KN; Ry=-4,65KN; R=6,58KN
a)- R=374,41 KN; b) - R=0,00 KN; c) - Rx= 342,27KN; Ry=88,51KN; R=353,53KN;
4 ngulo com horizontal: 14,5; d) - Rx= -30,95KN; Ry=88,51KN; R=93,77KN; ngulo
com horizontal: 70,73;
a) - R=565,20 KN; b) - Rx= 459,95KN; Ry=0,0KN; R=459,95KN; ngulo com horizontal:
5 0,0; c) - Rx= 580,91KN; Ry=209,51KN; R=617,54KN; ngulo com horizontal: 19,83; d) -
Rx= 580,91KN; Ry=0,00KN; R=580,91KN; ngulo com horizontal: 0,0;

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a) - R=15,40 KN; b) - Rx= 11,68KN; Ry=1,60KN; R=11,70KN; ngulo com horizontal:

6 o o
7 48; c) - Rx= 13,53KN; Ry=-1,86KN; R=13,66KN; ngulo com horizontal: 7 50;

a) HIPTESE 1:(V1 e V2 abertas): Rx= 12,35KN; Ry=-6,67KN; R=140,04KN; ngulo com

o
horizontal: 28 22; HIPTESE 2: (V1 fechada V2 aberta): Rx= 14,42KN; Ry=-11,71KN;
7 R=18,58KN; ngulo com horizontal: 39o4; HIPTESE 3: (V2 fechada V1 aberta): Rx=
13,26KN; Ry=5,04KN; R=14,19KN; ngulo com horizontal: 20o48; b) - Va=Vb=4,72
KN;

a) - Q2=86,20 l/s; Q3=6,90 l/s; Q4=6,90 l/s; b) - Rx= -103 N; Ry=0,00KN; R=-103N;
o
ngulo com horizontal: 0 0; c) -Aumenta e mdulo e o sentido o inverso da calculado
8
para b). Isto deve-se ao facto de no existir a quantidade de movimento, estando o trecho da
conduta sujeito a uma presso esttica superior presso dinmica.

a) - Rx= -1,05 KN; Ry=8,25KN; R= 8,32 KN; ngulo com horizontal: 82,75o; b) -
9
1=300mm; Rh= 8,32 KN; Rv=-8,41KN; R= 11,83 KN; ngulo com horizontal: 45,31o;

10 a) - Rx= 270 N; Ry=239 N; R= 350 N; ngulo com horizontal: 40,43o;

CAPTULO VI- LEIS DE RESISTNCIA DOS ESCOAMENTOS UNIFORMES

a) - H=1,07m (D. Moody); H=0,97m (frmula K-P); H=1,08m (frmula K-W); b)-
H=1,24m (D. Moody); H=1,20m (frmula K-P); H=1,27m (frmula K-W); c)- H=1,15m (D.
1 Moody); d)- H=1,18m (frmula Chzy); e)- H=1,24m (D. Moody);
H=1,20m (frmula K-P); H=1,27m (frmula K-W); H=1,50m (frmula Chzy); H=1,56m
(frmula M-S); f)- H=1,83m (frmula Chzy);
2 =146mm
3 =199mm
4 par=3,25Kgf/cm2
sentido do escoamento: os reservatrios B e C escoama para o reservatrio A; L3=603,45m;
5
pD=157,68KPa; cota A=65,35m
6 a) - Q=0,253m3/s; b) - Qmx=0,294m3/s; AC=0,012m2;
7 a) - Q=1,79m3/s; b) - X=86,32m;
8 a) - Q=0,73m3/s; b) - P=671,76KW;
9 a) - QCD=0,315 m3/s;
10 a) - QCD=36,90 l/s; QCE=13,10 l/s; b) - cota D=22m; c) - P=130,73KN; d) - 42,61m
11 a) - P=5,62KW; b) - LEF=100m; c) - LDE=100m

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