1 TRABALHO DE CLCULO IV

Nos exerccios 1 a 6 mostre que a funo dada corresponde a uma soluo da respectiva equao
diferencial.

1. y' + y =
2
1 + 4e2x
; (
y = e - x tg -1 2e x )
2 2 x
2. x y' = xy - y ; y= = 0 ; x >1
ln x

cos x
3. xy' + y = - sen x ; y= = 0 ; x >0
x

y = ( x - 2 ) e- x
2 2
4. y' = e- x - 2xy ;

1 x et
5. x 2 y' + xy = e x ; y= dt
x 1 t

2x 3 1 x
6. y' + y =1; y= 1+ t 4 dt
1+ x 4 1+ x 4 1

Resolva as equaes diferenciais de variveis separveis a seguir:

dy
7. = e x- y
dx

8. y dy - 4x y 2 + 1dx = 0 ; y ( 0 ) = 1

dy y+ x
9. x =e , x >0
dx

( )
10. 1+ x dy + x ( 1+ 4y ) dx = 0 ; com y ( 1) = 0
2

dy e2x - y
11. =
dx e x + y

dy xy + 3x - y - 3
12. =
dx xy - 2x + 4y - 8

Nos exerccios 13 a 18, mostre que as equaes diferenciais so homogneas e resolva-as:

13. ( 4x - y ) dx + ( 6y - x ) dy = 0

2
( 2
)
14. y + xy dx + x dy = 0

dy y x
15. = +
dx x y

4
( 4 3
)
16. x + y dx - 2x y dy = 0
 ( )
17. x + x y dy = y dx

( )
18. x + 2y dx = xydy ; com y ( -1) = 1
2 2

Nos exerccios 19 a 24, mostre que as equaes diferenciais so exatas e resolva-as:

19. ( 2x + 3y ) dx + ( 3x + 2y ) dy = 0

( 2 2
) 2
(
20. 3x + 2y dx + 4xy + 6y dy = 0 )
x y
21. ( cos x + ln y ) dx + + e
dy = 0
y

2x 3y 2 2y x 2 1
22. - 4 dx + 3 - 2 + 1/ 2
dy = 0
y x x y y

( )
23. ( x + y ) dx + 2xy + x - 1 dy = 0 ; com y ( 1) = 1
2 2

(x
) ( y
)
24. e + y dx + 2 + x + y e dy = 0 ; com y ( 0 ) = 1