20

Lista de exerccios n 4
Trelias
1 - Resolver as trelias abaixo:

Respostas: Trelia (a) Trelia (b)

N1 = 0
N 2 = 65kN
N 3 = 25kN
N 4 = 80kN
N 5 = 73,33kN P 5
N AG = N EG =
N 6 = 90kN 2
N 7 = 41,67 kN N AB = N BC = N CD = N DE = P
N 8 = 25kN
N 9 = 116,67kN
N 10 = 60kN
N 11 = 93,33kN
. As demais foras normais so nulas
 21
2 - Resolver a trelia da figura abaixo:

N CI = P
P
N FG = NGH = N HI = N IJ = N JK = N KL =
P 5 2
R: N AI = N EI =
2 3P
N AB = N BC = N CD = N DE =
P 2 2
N AF = N EL =
2
. As demais foras normais so nulas

3 - Determinar as foras normais nas barras 3,11,12 e 22:

N 3 = 6 P N 12 = P 2
R:
N 11 = P N 22 = 5P
 22
4 - Determinar as foras normais nas barras 3, 12, 25 e 34:

N 3 = 40 kN N 12 = 5 2 kN
R: N 25 = 5 2 kN N 34 = 40 kN

5 - Resolver a trelia da figura utilizando o mtodo de Cremona:

N1 = N 6 = P 2 N 2 = N 5 = 4 P
R: N 3 = N4 = P 2 N 7 = N 10 = P 2
N8 = N9 = 0 N 11 = P
 23
6 - Resolver as trelias abaixo, utilizando o mtodo de Cremona:

N1 = 80kN N 5 = 30 2 kN
N 9 = 40 kN
N 2 = 20kN N 6 = 30 2 kN
R: N10 = 50kN
N 3 = 40 2 kN N 7 = 10 2 kN
N11 = 10kN
N 4 = 40 2kN N 8 = 10 2 kN

P 2 2
N1 = N3 = P 2 N7 = P N9 = P 2 2
2 N5 = P 2 N11 = P
R: 2 2 2 2
2 N4 = P N6 = P
2 N = P
N2 = P 2 N8 = P 10
2 N12 = P 2
2 2
 24

7 - Determinar as foras normais nas barras 1 a 16:

2 2
N5 = P P N 12 = P P
N1 = 3 P 2 N9 = 2 N 15 =
2 2
N2 = 2 P 2 2
R: N6 = P N 10 =
P N 13 = P N 16 = 2 P
N3 = 2 P 2 2 2
N4 =0 N7 = 0 P
P N 14 =
N 11 =
N8 = P 2 2 2

8 - Determinar as foras normais nas barras da trelia da figura:

N1 =0 N 5 = 2 P N9 = P 2 N13 = 2 P
N 17 = 2 P 2
N2 = 2 P N 6 = 2 P 2 N 10 = P N14 = P
R: N 18 = 5 P
N3 = 4 P N 7 = 2 P N 11 = 3P 2 N15 = 4 P
N 19 = P
N4 = P N 8 = 3P 2 N 12 = 2 P N16 = 5P 2