! "#$ ! %&"'" "( $()$"*" ' +!

$"',"
-.( * ',/"-.( '" (%&012/0"
%03 $!0'"' "&+40/" ' (05!6 /(*( $ 7,0!0&(
#"$" (8& %-.( '( &2&,4( ' (,&($"'( * ',
/"-.(6 0%9" ($0"! '" ',/"-.( $(/ !!(!
'")+)0/(! !(8 " ($0 %&"-.( '" $(1 !!($"
$": 40"%'" 0), 0$ '( $"%& ! 08"440:
;
 <

&('(! 7, ! ! %!08040="* "&,"* %" $ !0!&>%

/0" ? #"&(4()0="-.( '" ',/"-.(:
 @

( '0!# %!"$ 3(&(! ' ")$"' /0* %&( " &('(! "7, 4 ! 7, ' 1($*" 0%'0$ &" (, '0$ &"
/(%&$08,2$"* #"$" " 10%"40="-.(6 /(* !"&0!1"-.( 0%& $0($6 ' !&" 0%3 !&0)"-.(6 #$0* 0$"* %&
1"= ! ,*" "4,!.( "( #$(/ !!( 7, ' / $&" 1($*" %.( 1(0 15/046 ' *"%'(, *"0! '( 7, !&,
'(!6 ,*" $ /4,!.( &(&"46 ,*" $ &0$"'" % / !!5$0" '( /(%3230( ' # !!("! 7, $0'"!6 !&0*"'"!
7, 10= $"* ,*" 1"4&" %($* : (0 ,*" A($%"'" 7,"! !(40&5$0" ' /(%!&$,-.( ' !/(8 $&"!6
7, 0%0/0"4* %& #"$ / , 0*#(!!23 46 #($B* 1(0 ! $ 3 4"%'( 1$,&21 $":
")$"' /0* %&( B #($ &,'( #"$" &('(!6 #(0! "# !"$ ' ! $ ,* # $/,$!( 7, ! /"*0
%9" !(40&"$0"* %& 6 %.( ! $0" #(!!23 4 ! * " /(%&$08,0-.( '"7, 4 ! 7, /(*#"$&049"$"* ! ,!
/(%9 /0* %&(! % * ! * "7, 4 ! 7, /(%&$08,2$"* /(* "#(0( *($"4 #!0/(4+)0/(:
?7, 4"! # !!("! 7, !&03 $"* #$+C0*"! ' *"0! "/(*#"%9"$"* ( '0" " '0" ' !&"
#$(',-.(6 ' 0C" ! "4),*"! #"4"3$"! ' $ /(%9 /0* %&(D

E )0%" * ! (* !6 *. 7, $0'" ',/"'($" %"&"F

( #$(1 !!($ $: 4 & $ *0&96 /(*#"%9 0$( ' &('"! "! 9($"!6 # 4"! /(%3 $!"! 0%!
#0$"'($"! ',$"%& ( /"1B '" *"%9. #($ !&"$ ! *#$ "406 "& %&( " 7,"47, $ /9"*"'(F
E G$,%" )0%" %" 0&+$0"6 1049"! "*"'"!6 #($ "8'0/"$ * '" "& %-.( *"& $%" % !
& ! "%(! ' '(,&($"'( 0%/ %&03"$ * " /(%&0%,"$ ! *#$ /$ !/ %'( 0%& 4 /&,"4* %& F
(! ) %$(! "*, 4 H"% #($ "A,'"$ * %( /,0'"'( /(* "! 1049"! "*"'"!F
E &('"! # !!("! '" 1"*240" #($ & $ * ! &$"%!1($*"'( * $ 1 $>%/0" *(&03( #"$" %.(
"8"%'(%"$ (! 3"4($ ! 1,%'"* %&"0! #"$" " /(%303>%/0" * /(*,%0'"' F
E $(1 !!($" $": 40"%'" 0), 0$ '( $"%& ! 08"440 # 4( C/ 4 %& &$"8"49( /(*(
($0 %&"'($"6 10$* "!! $&03" * &('"! "! ($0 %&"-I !F
( $(1 !!($ $: ',"$'( ,)0="J0 # 4" (1 $&" ' *"& $0"0! ' )$"%' $ 4 3K%/0" #"$"
" !/$0&,$" '" & ! #($ ! *(!&$"$ ,* )$"%' * !&$ L"*0)( ',$"%& !,"! ",4"! 1($" ' 4"!6
! *#$ '0!#(!&( "8 $&( " !&"$ /(%!&$,0%'( A,%&( * !*( '0!&"%& F
(! #$(1 !!($ ! #$(1 !!($"! '( $()$"*" ' (,&($"'( * ',/"-.( '"
(05!6 %.( !+ ! * "'($ ! ' /(%9 /0* %&(6 *"! # !!("! "/ !!23 0! #$(%&"! " "A,'"$F
(! /(4 )"! '( (,&($"'( #($ & $ * &($%"'( " A($%"'" *"0! ")$"'53 4 "4 )$ F
E $(1 !!($" $": 0$0"% "% #($ *#$ !&"$ *"& $0"4 #"$" !&,'(6 30" !(40/0&"-.( #($
 M

/($$ 0( 4 &$N%0/( /(%10"$ 7, 0$0" $ / 8> 4( ' 3(4&"F

(! /(*#(% %& ! '" 8"%/" C"*0%"'($" $: 030%(6 $": 0! 4 6 $": 0%" $":
"7, 4 # 4"! /(%&$08,0-I ! ' "4&2!!0*( %23 46 7, # $*0&0$"* %$07, / $ " !/$0&,$" '" & ! :
( "*0)( "$/(! )0&( #($ /(*#"$&049"$ !," C# $0>%/0" !/(4"$ * 1($*" ' 04,!&$"
-.( #"$" "8$049"%&"$ !& & C&(F
( "*0)( O(.( G, %( # 4" /(%&$08,0-.( %" *0% $"-.( ' '"'(! '( "&54()( ' ! !
0!! $&"-I ! '" "# !:
E /$ &"$0" '" ',/"-.(6 ,4&,$" !#($& '( !&"'( ' (05! #($ # $*0&0$ ,*" 40
/ %-" #"$" "#$0*($"* %&( # 4( # $2('( ' ; * ! !6 ! * " 7,"4 %.( ! $0" #(!!23 4 0%3 !&0$ %"
# !7,0!" !/$0&,$" ' !&" & ! ' *"% 0$" 0%& )$"4:
 P

"4"$ ' !"Q' B ! *#$ '012/04: 3(/"$ ( !(1$0

* %&( " '( %-" B6 * /(%&$"#"$&0'"6 *"0! 15
/04D &('( *,%'( 1"= RST ,$0(!( #"$"'(C(6 7,
'56 ' 10%0&03"* %& 6 ? 03>%/0" "4),%! #"!!(!
' 3"%&") * !(8$ " #"4"3$" U A(,$!6 :6
V:
 W

! ! "
! #$ ! % #$ ! % #$ &
! "' ( ) * ) "' + &
, - ,. , /! %.
) , ) . , + ( 0 (
1 ) ! , . ) ! "
! "
2 ) . ,) #$ * "2 3) &
1 ! ) ! ! )
! " / + " $ , /
, . "4 &
56 ) ) + 7" ) ,) &
* , . , 3 ) ! " )
) ) " ) . " ! 8 ) !
"2 ) " " ) . 5
) ) + ) ) ) (
, & ! " ) ) ! &
$ ) 3/ ) " ) ( &
( 3 ! " ) # ) 9 &
$ " ) ( # , , ! &
) + ) , !
+ " ,) ) ! ) . + + &
) " ) + 8 ) , . , + !&
) ) ) ) $& " ) ) !
) ! " -' , ) ,) + ) ! . (
! ,) . ) ! ) * "0
:""";
. < * ) &
* ) ) ) 3 ) ! "
 . .$ , 3 , = , $. , . +
+ , , $ ) ! , .
4 7 ) " &
3) + " , ) ! &
) . ( . ( , ) + # ! ">
)* ) & # ( . "

' 1 ( " ! ) ( ( )1??@@@" @ ! "&

? + ) .?AB?CD&CE") .
 "$/(! )0&( 1(0 ,*" /$0"%-" 7, )(!&"3" ' ' ! %9"$: !*( 9(A 4 /(%&0%," ' !
%9"%'(: !&"8 4 / , ,*" $ 4"-.( '01 $ %& /(* " !/(4" ( /(%& Q'( !/(4"$: ! #$(1 !!($ !
/9"*"3"* !," "& %-.( &('(! (! '0"!6 #(0! ',$"%& "! ",4"! 4 %.( #"$"3" ' ' ! %9"$:
"$/(! )0&( 1"= ' ! %9( #"$" &,'(:
,"%'( /$0"%-" ! ,! /"' $%(! $"* /9 0(! ' ' ! %9(!: 7, %0%),B* !"80" B 7,
!&" $" " 1($*" 7, 4 /(%! ),0" %& %' $ ( 7, (! #$(1 !!($ ! !&"3"* 1"4"%'(: ! /(%& Q
'(! &(*"3"* 1($*"! * ! ,! ' ! %9(!:
' ! %9( ! *#$ 1(0 !," !&$"&B)0" ' "#$ %'0=") *: X "!!0* 7, 4 "#$ ! %&" /(*(
3> ( *,%'( "! /(0!"! 7, ( / $/"*: "! !+ 4 &0%9" " /(*#$ %!.(: !/(4" %.( 30, ( /(
%9 /0* %&( 7, 4 /(%!&$,0, #($ * 0( '(! ' ! %9(!:
"$/(! )0&( /$ !/ , "#$ %' , %" !(40'.( ' ! ,! ' ! %9(!:
%' !&5 "$/(! )0&( 9(A Y
4 !&5 "40S
%!0%"%'( $(8+&0/" 403$ #"$" "! # !!("!:
 !&" 0%3 !&0)"-.( #$ & %' , $ "4-"$ " % / !!0'"' ' ! "& %&"$ #"$" ( #$(84 *" '" #"&(4()0="
-.( '" '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *6 /(* ( (8A &03( ' 7, !&0(%"$ !(8$ ,* #(!
!23 4 ")$"3"* %&( ' !& #$(/ !!( %( /(%& C&( '" !/(4" 7, &$"8"49" * /(%!(%K%/0" /(* (
#$0%/2#0( '" ',/"-.( #"$" ('(! U !/(4" %/4,!03"V: $ & %' , ! $ 14 &0$ !(8$ ( ' !"#"$ /0
* %&( '" '010/,4'"' /(*( ,* #$(/ !!( ' ! %/"' "'( %" $ 4"-.( /(* ( !"8 $ !/(4"$6 7,
(/($$ ',$"%& " !/(4"$0="-.(6 *"! 7, %( /(%& C&( '" !/(4" 0%/4,!03" ! &$"%!1($*" * "4
),* &$"%!&($%(6 #"!!"%'( " ! $ 30!&( %.( /(*( ,* #$(84 *" # '")+)0/(6 *"! /(*( ,* /"!(
/42%0/(: #$(/ '0* %&( * &('(4+)0/( %)4(8(,D # !7,0!" 80840()$510/" '" #$(',-.( /0 %&210
/" * %23 4 ' #+! )$"',"-.( %"! 5$ "! ' ',/"-.( !0/(4()0"6 %" 0%& %-.( ' 0%3 %&"$0"$
"! 1($*,4"-I ! & +$0/"! #$(',=0'"! !(8$ " #"&(4()0="-.( '" '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( '
"#$ %'0=") * * # !7,0!"! #,840/"'"! %( "&54()( ' ! ! 0!! $&"-I ! '" "# !6 %( #
$2('( %&$ M6 8,!/"%'( /(%& C&,"40="$ ( (8A &( ' !&,'( 0%! $0%'( ( %( /"*#(
'"! 0%3 !&0)"-I ! C0!& %& !F ,*" # !7,0!" ' 40& $"&,$" #"$" # $/($$ $ ( 90!&+$0/( '(! /(%/ 0
&(! ' * '0/"40="-.(6 #"&(4()0="-.(6 '010/,4'"' ' "#$ %'0=") * ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"46
30' %/0"'(! %" & %'>%/0" #($ ,*" '0%K*0/" ' '0")%+!&0/(! /(%10$*"'" # 4(! '"'(! *#2$0
/(! 4 3"%&"'(! %( ' /($$ $ '" # !7,0!"F ,*" "%540! ' '(/,* %&(! (10/0"0! '( %!( !/(4"$
U V 7, 30' %/0"$"* ( 7,"%&0&"&03( ' !&,'"%& ! '0")%(!&0/"'(! /(* &$"%!&($%(! * %
&"0!6 #$0%/0#"4* %& " ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4: ! $ !,4&"'(! "#$ ! %&"$"* /(*( "! $ 4"-I ! %
&$ '( %-" !"Q' /(%10),$"$"* ' ! %/"' "$"*6 %( *,%'( *(' $%( /(%& *#($K% (6 ,*"
!B$0 ' "-I ! 0%3 !&0* %&(! #(42&0/(!6 !(/0"0!6 /(%N*0/(! # '")+)0/(!6 %( ! %&0'( #$
3 %&03( & $"#>,&0/(6 *,0&"! 3 = ! * '0/"* %&(!(6 %" /(%',-.( ' !0&,"-I ! %3(43 %'(
/(*#($&"* %&(! /(%!0' $"'(! 0%"' 7,"'(! $ 1($-"$"* " 0' 0" '( ")$"3"* %&( '" #"&(4()0
="-.( '" ',/"-.(6 *"& $0"40="'" * '0")%+!&0/(! ' &$"%!&($%(! * %&"0!6 * !# /0"4 '" '
10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"46 %( /(%& C&( ' ,* !0!& *" ',/"/0(%"4 7, #$(#I " ',/"-.( 0%/4,!03"6
*"! 7, %" 3 $'"' ! (8A &03(, * #$5&0/"! C/4,' %& ! #$ /(%/ 0&,(!"!6 (# $"/0(%"40="
'"! # 4" C#"%!.( ' ,*" $"/0(%"40'"' 80(4()0="%& 0%'030',"40="%& '"! '010/,4'"' ! %(
#$(/ !!( ' !/(4"$0="-.(:

D "&(4()0="-.(F '0/"40="-.(F 010/,4'"' %( $(/ !!( ' #$ %'0=") *F

10/0>%/0" %& 4 /&,"4
 ;

90! $ ! "$/9 "0* ' &( 90)940)9& &9 % ' &( #"Z "&& %&0(% &( &9 #$(84 * (1 &9 #"&9(4()0="
&0(% (1 '0110/,4&Z 0% &9 4 "$%0%) #$(/ !!6 [0&9 &9 "0* (1 7, !&0(%0%) "8(,& " #(!!084 [($! %
0%) (1 &90! #$(/ !! 0% &9 /(%& C& (1 &9 !/9((4 &9"& [($J! 0% 40% [0&9 &9 #$0%/0#4 (1 ',/"
&0(% 1($ 44 U %/4,!03 /9((4V: & ["! 0%& %' ' &( $ 14 /& "8(,& &9 '0!"## "$"%/ (1 '0110/,4&Z
"! " #$(/ !! &$0)) $ ' 0% &9 $ 4"&0(%!90# [0&9 !/9((4 J%([4 ') 6 8,& &9"& 0% &9 /(%& C& (1 0%
/4,!03 !/9((4 &,$%! 0%&( !(* '0!($' $6 #"!!0%) &( 8 ! % %(& "! " # '")()0/"4 #$(84 *6 8,&
"! " /40%0/"4 /"! : 9 * &9('(4()0/"4 #$(/ ',$ %/(*#"!! 'D 80840()$"#90/ $ ! "$/9 (1 &9
!/0 %&010/ #$(',/&0(% "& #(!&)$"',"& 4 3 4 0% &9 "$ "! (1 ',/"&0(% "%' !Z/9(4()Z6 0% &9 0%
& %&0(% &( !,$3 Z &9 &9 ($ &0/"4 1($*,4"&0(%! #$(',/ ' (% &9 #"&9(4()0="&0(% (1 '0110/,4&Z 0%
&9 #$(/ !! (1 4 "$%0%) 0% $ ! "$/9! #,840!9 ' 0% &9 /"&"4() (1 &9 ! ! "%' '0!! $&"&0(%! 1$(*
&9 "# !6 0% &9 # $0(' 8 &[ % "%' M6 [0&9 &9 )("4 (1 /(%& C&,"40=0%) &9 (8A /& (1
!&,'Z 8Z %& $0%) 0& 0% &9 10 4' (1 0%3 !&0)"&0(%!F " $ 30 [ (1 &9 40& $"&,$ &( !/$(44 &9$(,)9
&9 90!&($Z (1 &9 /(%/ #&! (1 * '0/"40="&0(%6 #"&9(4()0="&0(%6 4 "$%0%) '0110/,4&Z "%' 0%& 44 /
&,"4 '0!"8040&Z6 30' %/ ' 8Z &9 & %' %/Z (1 " 'Z%"*0/ (1 '0")%(! ! /(%10$* ' 8Z *#0$0/"4
'"&" /(44 /& ' ',$0%) &9 $ ! "$/9F "% "%"4Z!0! (1 (110/0"4 '(/,* %&! (1 &9 /9((4 %!,!
U V [90/9 !9([ ' &9 "*(,%& (1 &,' %&! '0")%(! ' [0&9 * %&"4 '0!($' $!6 !# /0"44Z &9
0%& 44 /&,"4 '0!"8040&Z: 9 $ !,4&! !9([ ' 9([ &9 $ 4"&0(%!90# 8 &[ % '0! "! "%' 9 "4&9
/(%10),$ ' "%' !#"$J '6 0% &9 *(' $% "%' /(%& *#($"$Z [($4'6 " ! $0 ! (1 #(40&0/"46 !(/0"46
/(%(*0/ "%' ',/"&0(%"4 "/&0(%! "%' 0%3 !&* %&!6 "& &9 /(%',/& (1 !0&,"&0(%! 0%3(430%) 8
9"30($! /(%!0' $ ' 0%"' 7,"& : 9 Z $ 0%1($/ ' &9 0' " (1 &9 [($! %0%) (1 &9 #"&9(4()0="
&0(% (1 ',/"&0(%6 *"& $0"40= ' 0% '0")%(! ! (1 * %&"4 '0!($' $!6 0% #"$&0/,4"$ 0%& 44 /&,"4 '0!
"8040&Z6 0% &9 /(%& C& (1 "% ',/"&0(%"4 !Z!& * &9"& #$(#(! ! &( 0%/4,!03 ',/"&0(%68,& [90/9
0% 1"/& %'! ,# (8A /&010 ' 0% C/4,!0(%"$Z "%' #$ A,'0/ ' #$"/&0/ !6 (# $"&0(%"40= ' 8Z &9 C
#"%!0(% (1 " 80(4()0=0%) "%' 0%'030',"40=0%) $"&0(%"40&Z (1 &9 '0110/,4&0 ! 0% &9 !/9((40%)
#$(/ !!:

\ Z[($'!D "&9(4()0="&0(%F '0/"40="&0(%F 0110/,4&Z 0% &9 "$%0%) $(/ !!F %& 44 /&,"4
0!"8040&Z
 <

$510/( ,"%&0'"' ' &$"8"49(! !(8$ ( & *" #,840/"'(! %( ] "

M SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS:: ;M
$510/( ,"%&0'"' ' &$"8"49(! '030'0'(! #($ 0C( & *5&0/( SSSSSS:: <
$510/( ; 3(4,-.( '( 7,"%&0&"&03( ' !&,'"%& ! /(* ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4
%( !&"'( ' (05! SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS ;
$510/( < 3(4,-.( '( 7,"%&0&"&03( ' !&,'"%& ! /(* ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4 %"
$ ' $ ),4"$ ' %!0%( '"! $ )0I ! 8$"!04 0$"! SSSSSSSSS:: ;;
 @

,"'$( 4"-.( '(! Q/4 (! '( +$,* !(8$ '0/"40="-.( '" ',/"-.( '" (
/0 '"' SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS:: WP
,"'$( $0%/2#0(! 7, C#40/"* ( ' ! %3(430* %&( '( /(*#($&"* %&( /(* 8"!
* ,*" & ($0" #!0/() %B&0/" ] !!(&&0 U W<V SSSSSSSSSSS: <
,"'$( ; (!!08040'"' ! ' 4 0&,$" '" /4"$"-.( ' O(*&0 % " 0%0/0"&03" '" M
 M

0),$" Q* $( ' &$"8"49(! #,840/"'(! #($ !&"'( SSSSSSSSSSS::: ;W

0),$" "#" /(* (! Q/4 (! '( +$,* !(8$ '0/"40="-.( '" ',/"-.( '"
(/0 '"' SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS: WW
0),$" ; "#" !,*5$0( '" ! -.( '( SSSSSSSSSSSSS::
0),$" < 4"%049" /(* '"'(! ' *"&$2/,4" '(! !&,'"%& ! /(* %( G$"!04 SS:
0),$" @ 4"%049" /(* '"'(! ' *"&$2/,4" '(! !&,'"%& ! /(* %" $) %&0%" ::: ;
0),$" M 4"%049" /(* '"'(! ' *"&$2/,4" '(! !&,'"%& ! /(* %( "$"),"0 S <
0),$" P 4"%049" /(* '"'(! ' *"&$2/,4" '(! !&,'"%& ! /(* %( $,),"0 S: @
 P

"8 4" ,"%&0'"' ' # !7,0!"! #($ 5$ " )$", "/"'>*0/( SSSSSSS ;P
"8 4" ,"%&0'"' ' !&,'"%& ! /(* *"&$0/,4"'"! %" ',/"-.( G5!0
/" ] G$"!04 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
"8 4" ; "'(! ' *"&$2/,4" %( !&"'( ' (05! SSSSSSSSSSS:: ;
"8 4" < Q* $( ' *"&$2/,4" ' !&,'"%& ! '" ',/"-.( !# /0"4 * /4"!! !
/(*,%! ] " P SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS:: ;<
 W

"

G !!(/0"-.( G$"!04 0$" ' 10/0& ' & %-.(

G !!(/0"-.( G$"!04 0$" ' !07,0"&$0"
"&54()( ' ! ! 0!! $&"-I ! '" "# !
(($' %"-.( ' # $1 0-("* %&( ' !!("4 ' 23 4 ,# $0($
%&$( ' & %-.( !0/(!!(/0"4
(%! 49( !&"',"4 ' ',/"-.(
(%! 49( ' $"4 ' !0/(4()0"
4"!!010/"-.( %& $%"/0(%"4 ' ( %-"!
0$ &($0" ' !&"&2!&0/"! ',/"/0(%"0!
"%,"4 0")%+!&0/( !&"&2!&0/( ' $"%!&($%(! %&"0!
',/"-.( #"$" ('(!
%'030',"4! [0&9 0!"8040&0 ! ',/"&0(%
G %'0/ ' ! %3(430* %&( '" ',/"-.( G5!0/"
%!&0&,&( "/0(%"4 ' !&,'(! !7,0!"! ',/"/0(%"0!
%!&0&,&( "/0(%"4 ' !07,0"&$0" '( ! %3(430* %&( #"$" %1K%/0" '(4 !/>%
/0"
0%0!&B$0( '" ',/"-.(
/ !!0'"' ! ',/"&03"! !# /0"0!
O "&0(%"4 O(0%& (**0&& 1($ "$%0%) 0!"8040&0 !
$)"%0="-.( ,%'0"4 ' "Q'
$)"%0="-.( '"! "-I ! %0'"!
,%'( '"! "-I ! %0'"! #"$" ( ! %3(430* %&(
G # (/0 '"' G$"!04 0$" ' ,$(#!0/(4()0"
/$ &"$0" ' ',/"-.( '( !&"'( ' .( ",4(
$"&"*0 %&( *8,4"&($0( %3(4,%&"$0(
$"%!&($%( ' 10/0& ' & %-.( 0# $"&030'"'
$)"%0="-.( '"! "-I ! %0'"! #"$" ',/"-.(6 0>%/0" " ,4&,$"
,%'( '"! "-I ! %0'"! #"$" " %1K%/0"
G ,%'( ' "%,& %-.( ! %3(430* %&( '" ',/"-.( G5!0/" ' 3"4($0="-.(
'(! $(10!!0(%"0! '" ',/"-.(
$)"%0="-.( .( (3 $%"* %&"4
 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
#$ % &%'% ()*#%::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: <
!
+,--. /.,01:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;
: '% 2$ 3&*& &* % :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;@
: *4% 56&*#% 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777778-
F"G"F """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""EH
F"G"G """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""EI
F"G"D """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""BG
F"G"E """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""BB
F"G"B ! ! " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""BA
F"G"J # " $ " % """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""JJ
:; 93& %3# $ * : & :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::M
;
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::P
: % *5 3&% ' * &<3#* % %# %' '*# *= >?%:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::W
G"F"F & ' ( ) & * """""""""""""""""AG
: : : ( $5 3@A3#* ) 3&*3 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::W
: : : % $5 &*3% 5 *# 3% %B &% %)*= #*(3 ' "*' ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::W;
: : :; C * $' : C 3 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::W<
: : :< 5C )3 D *E 3* ' * 5B*3* : &6 * ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::W@
G"F"G & + ( ) & * """"""""""""""""""""""""""""AJ
: 93& %3# $ * : & :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
; F G:::::::: <
;: *@*#$ ' ' 3% C %# %' C 3'*= ) 5:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: <
;: @*#*<3#* 3& #&$ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
;:; 93& %3# $ * : & :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: M
< :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
<: 5% *5 3&% ' '$# >?% C %'% 3# $ ?% #% :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: <
<: '* )3( &*#% ' ' @*#*<3#* *3& #&$ % 5 3$ * ' # *@*# >?%:::::::::::::::::::::::: M
<:; '* )3( &*#% ' ' @*#*<3#* *3& #&$ # %B * * % : % 2$ 5 % 3E5 %
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
<:< 93& %3# $ * : & ":::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ;W
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: <
F :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: <W
F :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: M
 *5&0/"! /(* >%1"! %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * ' /$0"%-"! "'(4 !/ %& ! 7,
"#$ ! %&"* '010/,4'"' ! %" !/(4"$0="-.( ' !# $&"* ( 0%& $ !! ' # !7,0!"'($ ! '"! '03 $!"!
5$ "!6 /(* %1(7, ! '01 $ %& !6 ($" "8($'"%'( "! /",!"! U12!0/"!6 #!27,0/"!6 0%& 4 /&,"0!V6 ($"
8,!/"%'( "4& $%"&03"! #"$" "-I ! # '")+)0/"! ' !,# $"-.(: %0/0"&03"! ' /,%9( # '")+)0/(
A5 1($"* # %!"'"! 0*#4 * %&"'"! %( /(%& C&( '" !/(4"6 '"! #(42&0/"! ',/"/0(%"0! %(
/"*#( /0 %&210/(: %&$ &"%&(6 " !/(4" /(%&0%," 40'"%'( /(* (! "4&(! 2%'0/ ! ' $ #$(3"-.(6
"8"%'(%( !/(4"$ *"0! $ / %& * %& ( ",* %&( ' '0")%+!&0/(! ' &$"%!&($%(! * %&"0! *
!/(4"$ !6 1"&($ ! 7, !,) $ * ,*" 7, !&.( " ! $ ' 8"&0'" # 4( /(4 &03( ' #$(10!!0(%"0! 7,
"&,"* %( "& %'0* %&( " !&" ' *"%'" C0) * " % / !!0'"' ' # !7,0!"! "&,"40="'"!:
"4"$)"* %&( ' 0%& $#$ &"-I ! $ 4"/0(%"%'( ( %.( "#$ %' $ /(* 7, !&I ! 80(4+)0/"!
% ,$(4+)0/"! 1 = * $)0$ ,*" ' *"%'" #($ !(4,-I ! %.( # '")+)0/"! #"$" !&" 7, !&.(:
$(84 *"! /(* " "#$ %'0=") * /"$"/& $0="* ,*" /(%'0-.( 9,*"%" 7, %( /(%& C&( !/(4"$
$"$"* %& B &$"&"'" /(*( ,* #$(/ !!( 7, 3 %&,"4* %& #(' (/($$ $ ',$"%& " !/(4"$0="
-.(6 /(*( ,* $ 14 C( ' ,*" !0&,"-.( 303 %/0"'" # 4( !&,'"%& %" !," $ 4"-.( /(* ( !"8 $
!/(4"$6 /(*( ,* ^RST 1"&( /(*,*6 #$ 30!23 4 %"'" "4"$*"%& * 7,"47, $ 0%!&0&,0-.( '
%!0%(_ U G 6 W6 #: PWV: 0!&($0/"* %& " '010/,4'"' & * !0'( /(%!0' $"'" ' 1($*"
7,03(/"'" /(*( 30'>%/0" '( 1$"/"!!( !/(4"$ (, /(*( "4)( "%($*"4 7, ' *"%'" &$"&"
* %&( !# /210/( " ! $ $ "40="'( #($ #$(10!!0(%"0! '" 5$ " '" !"Q' ^R:::T %.( /(*( ( 0%2/0(
' ,* #$(/ !!( 0%'030',"4 7, 6 !(* %& ! %.( !,# $"'(6 $ !,4&"$0" %( 1$"/"!!( '( "4,%(_
U 80'6 W6 #:PWV:
!& #$(/ !!( ' &$"&"$ ( %.( "#$ %' $ /(*( ,* /"!( /42%0/(6 ' !/(%!0' $"%'( 7, !
&I ! #(42&0/( # '")+)0/"! /,4&,$"0! 0% $ %& ! "( !0!& *" ',/"/0(%"46 &$"%!1 $0%'( #"$" ( !
&,'"%& " $ !#(%!"8040'"' # 4( 8"0C( ' ! *# %9(6 !(8 " A,!&010/"&03" ' 7, "4)( %.( 1,%/0(
%" "' 7,"'"* %& * ! , ($)"%0!*(6 B "7,0 ' %(*0%"'( /(*( #"&(4()0="-.( '" '010/,4'"'
%( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * /(%!&0&,0 " & *5&0/" ' !&" # !7,0!"6 7, #"$& '( ! ),0%&
7, !&0(%"* %&(D (*( " #"&(4()0="-.( '" '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * 3 * !
/(%!(40'"%'( /(*( #$5&0/" %( /(%& C&( ',/"/0(%"4Y
$5&0/" ',/"/0(%"4 "7,0 %& %'0'" * !," &(&"40'"' 6 /(*( ,* #$(/ !!( "*#4( '
"-I ! #(42&0/( 0' (4+)0/"! 7, ' 10% * "! 1($*"! ' !&$,&,$"-.(6 ($)"%0="-.( (# $"/0(%"40
="-.( '( !0!& *" ' %!0%( * ,* ' & $*0%"'( *(* %&( 90!&+$0/(6 (, ! A"6 $ #$ ! %&" ( &
) '" ',/"-.( * ,*" !0&,"-.( 90!&+$0/" ' & $*0%"'" # 4"! /(%'0-I ! !(/0"0!6
/,4&,$"0! /(%N*0/"! '" !(/0 '"' : ( /"!( !# /210/( ' !&" 0%3 !&0)"-.( 1"= ! $ 1 $>%/0"
"( #$(/ !!( )4(8"4 ' ,%01($*0="-.( ' #$(#(!&"! 30%/,4"'"! " ($0 %&"-I ! ' ($)"%0!*(! 0%
& $%"/0(%"0! #"$" $ ($0 %&"-.( '(! !0!& *"! ',/"/0(%"0! ' #"2! ! # $01B$0/(!6 %1"&0="%'( (
(30* %&( ' ',/"-.( "$" ('(! U V:
(*( 1($*" ' "#$(C0*"-.( '( (8A &( ' !&,'( 4 ) , ! (! (8A &03(!D 30' %/0"$
,* #(!!23 4 ")$"3"* %&( '" #"&(4()0="-.( '" '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *6 %(
/(%& C&( '" !/(4" 7, &$"8"49" * /(%!(%K%/0" /(* (! #$0%/2#0(! '" ',/"-.( "$" ('(!
U !/(4" %/4,!03"VF ' *('( !# /210/( $ 14 &0$ !(8$ ( ' !"#"$ /0* %&( '" '010/,4'"' /(*(
,* #$(/ !!( ' ! %/"' "'( %" $ 4"-.( /(* ( !"8 $6 7, #(' 3 %&,"4* %& (/($$ $ ',$"%& "
!/(4"$0="-.(6 *"! 7, %( /(%& C&( '" !/(4" ! &$"%!1($*" * "4),* &$"%!&($%(6 #"!!"%'( "
! $ %/"$"'( %.( /(*( ,* #$(84 *" # '")+)0/(6 *"! /(*( ,* /"!( /42%0/( 7, ' *"%'"
&$"&"* %&( & $"#>,&0/(6 *,0&"! 3 = ! * '0/"* %&(!(F ' 1($*" *84 *5&0/" ' !&"/"$ " ' 10/0
>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4 /(*( & %'>%/0" '" '0%K*0/" ' #$(',-.( ' '0")%+!&0/(! %/"*0%9"* %
&(! ' !&,'"%& ! /(* 8"0C( ' ! *# %9( !/(4"$ #"$" !# /0"40!&"! '" 5$ " '" !"Q' :
!7,0!"'($ ! /(*( (44"$ ! U <V6 (44"$ ! (Z!B! U MV6 (4(*8"%0 U MV6
G"$80"%0 & "4: U <V6 (%$"' U PV &"%&(! (,&$(! * K*80&( %"/0(%"4 0%& $%"/0(%"4 &>*
$ 3 4"'( * ! ,! !&,'(! & +$0/(! 7, " 4+)0/" #"&(4()0="%& /$ !/ ' 1($*" "!!,!&"'($"6 %.(
!+ %( K*80&( !/(4"$6 *"! %( K*80&( '" !(/0 '"' * ) $"46 *"%& %'( %" "&,"40'"' !&$ 0&"
40)"-.( /(* "! #(42&0/"! ',/"/0(%"0! C/4,' %& !:
$/ 8 ! ,*" & %'>%/0" " ! %"&,$"40="$ /(*( '( %-"! C#$ !!I ! 9,*"%"! ' /,
%9( !(/0"4 /,4&,$"46 /(%!0' $"%'( "! /(*( /(*#($&"* %&(! 7, #$ /0!"* ! $ &$"&"'(! $$"
'0/"'(! * %(* '" 8(" /(%303>%/0" '" #$(',&030'"' : !& *('( ' 0%& $#$ &"-.( '(! ' !
30(! ' /(%',&" $ *(%&" "( *(30* %&( 90)0 %0!&" %"!/0'( * * "'(! '( !B/,4( ` `6 7,"%'(
9"30" " #$ (/,#"-.( #($ #"$& '( !&"'( '" * '0/0%" /(* " 90)0 %0="-.( '"! /0'"' ! '"!
#(#,4"-I ! /(*( $ 7,0!0&( 1,%'"* %&"4 #"$" ( ' ! %3(430* %&( '( #"2!: E B#(/" " 90)0 %
#Q840/" $" ' 1 %'0'" /(*( #$ 3 %-.( '" !"Q' '( /($#( '( !#2$0&(6 ' '( %-"! '" #$(#"
)"-.( ' #0' *0"!D

O5 %.( $" *"0! #(!!23 4 0)%($"$ (! $ 14 C(! '" 7, !&.( !(/0"4 * $) %& D " ,$8"%0="
-.( ' ! %1$ "'"6 "40"'" " 0% C0!&>%/0" ' #(42&0/"! ' !"% "* %&(6 9"80&"-.(6 ',/"
-.( &$"8"49(6 7, #$(',=0"* %.( !+ " #(8$ ="6 *"! ,* )$"3 7,"'$( #0' *0(4+
)0/( 7, '0=0*"3" " #(#,4"-.( 8$"!04 0$": &,8 $/,4(! 6 " &2!0/"6 ( 8 $08B$06 ( /+4 $"6
" 1 8$ "*"$ 4"6 "! '0! %& $0"!6 ( &B&"%( 0%1 /&"3"* *"&"3"* $"#0'"* %& "',4&(!
 ;

/$0"%-"! 6 30' %& * %& ' 1($*" *"0! '$"*5&0/"6 "! 1"*240"! #(8$ !: !/(4"6
!(8 " !,# $30!.( '" * '0/0%" 90)0 %0!&"6 B "/0(%"'" /(*( "*80 %& #$(#2/0( #"$" "
1($*"-.( '" /(%!/0>%/0" !"%0&5$0" '0!/0#40%"* %&( '" #(#,4"-.( UG G &
"44:6 <6 #: @M V:

" !," 3 $!.( /(%& *#($K% " ( 90)0 %0!*( "!!,* %(3"! 1($*"! (8A &03(! *
%(* ' ,*" !,#(!&" #$(*(-.( '" !"Q' 6 " "-.( * '0/"40="%& $ /"0 !(8$ "! $ 4"-I ! /(&0'0
"%"!6 (! !(1$0* %&(! "! '($ ! #!27,0/"!6 4"%-"%'( *.( ' 0%!&$,* %&(! 7, 3.( ' !' " ",
&(#$ ! $3"-.( '" 30'" "&B " 1"$*"/(4()0" /(*( 1($*" ' /(%&$(4 !(/0"4 ' %($*"40="-.( '
!,#(!&(! ' !30(!: !&"/" ! ( '0!/,$!( !(8$ " /(% C.( %&$ #$(84 *"! % ,$(4+)0/(! ( %.(
"#$ %' $ (, %.( ! /(*#($&"$ ' 1($*" /(%!0' $"'" "' 7,"'" # 4" !/(4":
#$(/ !!( ' * '0/"40="-.( $ #$ ! %&" ,*" 1($*" ' /(%&$(4 !(/0"4 /(* 30!&"! ?
%($*"40="-.( ' /(*#($&"* %&(!: ,'" " 1($*" ' 40'"$ /(* !&" 7, !&.(6 # !!("! /,A" /(%
',&" 12!0/"6 *($"4 0%& 4 /&,"4 ! '0!&"%/0"* '( #"'$.( ' %($*"40'"' !&"8 4 /0'( #"!!"* "
! $ /(%!0' $"'(! ! ),%'( ,*" ($' * #"&(4+)0/" 7, ' *"%'" &$"&"* %&(6 1$ 7, %& * %&
* '0/"* %&(!(: (3"! /"& )($0"! '0")%+!&0/"! !.( #$(',=0'"!6 4 3"%'( ( %Q* $( ' # !!("!
/(%!0' $"'"! /(* &$"%!&($%(! * %&"0!6 (/,4&"%'( ! 1"&($ ! ' %"&,$ =" 90!&+$0/"6 !(/0"4 /,4
&,$"4 7, !&.( %" 8"! '" #$(',-.( ' '03 $!(! !0%&(*"!:
",* %&( 7,"%&0&"&03( ' /$0"%-"! '0")%(!&0/"'"! /(* "4),* &$"%!&($%( #($ "#$ ! %
&"$ * #$(84 *"! ' ' ! *# %9( !/(4"$ ' /(*#($&"* %&(6 /"&"4()"'"! * '(/,* %&(! !
&"&2!&0/(! $ 1 $ %& ! " *"&$2/,4" !/(4"$ #,840/"'(! #($ +$).(! (10/0"0! '( )(3 $%( 8$"!04 0$(6
!,) $ ,* ' !4(/"* %&( ' 7, !&I ! "&0% %& ! ? ($)"%0="-.( #(42&0/( # '")+)0/" '( !0!& *"
',/"/0(%"4 #"$" /",!"! !(4,-I ! *B'0/"!: !!0*6 C#$ !!I ! 9,*"%"!6 1$,&( ' $ 4"-I !
#(42&0/"!6 !(/0"0!6 /(%N*0/"! ',/"/0(%"0! &>* !0'( &$"&"'"! /(*( #$(84 *"! ' !"Q' 6 %"
&,$"40="%'( ( #$(/ !!( ' #"&(4()0="-.( %( 0%& $0($ '" !/(4" '" !(/0 '"' :
& $ (%$"' U PV6 "( C#4"%"$ " * '0/"40="-.( '" !(/0 '"' 6 7, !&0(%(, ! ( ",
* %&( ' #$(84 *"! '" 30'" '05$0"6 /(%!0' $"'(! /(*( '( %-"6 B ,* 1 %N* %( ) $"'( # 4(!
"3"%-(! %" 5$ " '" * '0/0%"6 7, ' ! %3(43 , 9"8040'"' ! /"#"= ! ' 0' %&010/"$ &$"&"$ #$(
84 *"! A5 C0!& %& !6 (, !0)%010/" 7, " !(/0 '"' !&5 '0"%& ' ,*" #0' *0" ' #$(84 *"!
*B'0/(!: ),%'( !& ",&($6 ( /$ !/0* %&( %.( B "# %"! $ !,4&"'( ' * 49($0"! %( /"*#( '"
* '0/0%"6 #(0! " "&,"-.( ' *(30* %&(! !(/0"0!6 ($)"%0="-I ! $ #$ ! %&"&03"! ' #"/0 %& !6 (
#$+#$0( #"/0 %& 6 "! ! ),$"'($"! ' #4"%(! ' !"Q' 0%'Q!&$0"! 1"$*"/>,&0/"! &>* ,*" #"$/

& $ (%$"' U <@V ] !(/0+4()( *B'0/( %($& "* $0/"%(6 #$(1 !!($ ' 0>%/0"! (/0"0! %" %03 $!0'"' '
G$"%' 0! ' G(!&(% ' !' P : 1 $>%/0" %(! !&,'(! !(8$ * '0/"40="-.( ! ' '0/" " # !7,0!"! !(/0(4+)0/"!
' & *"! /(*( !"Q' '( %-"6 ' !30(6 * '0/"40="-.( '" !(/0 '"' 6 ) %B&0/" :
 <

4" ' $ !#(%!"8040'"' %( /$ !/0* %&( ' #$(84 *"! * '0/"40=53 0! ? * '0'" 7, $ 030%'0/"*
%(3"! /"& )($0"! '0")%+!&0/"! ! ),%'( ! ,! 0%& $ !! !:
!&"/" ! ( #"# 4 '" 0%'Q!&$0" 1"$*"/>,&0/" % !& #$(/ !!( ' 0%/,$!.( '(! !"8 $ !
*B'0/(! %( K*80&( '"! $ 4"-I ! !(/0"0!6 7, "*#"$"'" # 4" 30!.( 0%'030',"40="%& ' !"Q' 6
"*#40" ! , 0%& $ !! " &('( &0#( ' !0%&(*"! 7, %3(43"* " !"Q' 6 " 8 4 ="6 " "'"#&"-.( "
#"'$I ! %/(%&$" & $$ %( 1B$&04 #"$" #$(',-.( ' 15$*"/(!6 %.( !+ #"$" # !!("! 7, $ "4* %
& % / !!0&"*6 *"! #"$" # !!("! !",'53 0! * 8,!/" ' "4& $%"&03"! ' ,* /($#( ^# $1 0&(_6
",* %&"$ " "& %-.( " #$(',&030'"' * %&"46 '0*0%,0$ ( /"%!"-(6 %&$ (,&$"! &"%&"! /(%'0
-I ! '" C0!&>%/0" 9,*"%" 7, "%& ! %.( # $& %/0"* ? A,$0!'0-.( *B'0/"6 /(*( B ( /"!( '(!
#$(84 *"! ' !/(4"$0="-.(: ($ &$5! '" 3"4($0="-.( '" !"Q' '( /($#(6 *"0! 7, " #$ (/,
#"-.( /(* ,*" !(/0 '"' !",'53 46 !/"*(& 0" ! ( 0%& $ !! 10%"%/ 0$(: !& #$(/ !!( & *
$"2= ! "%/($"'"! %" #$(',-.( ' !"8 $ ! !(8$ ( /($#( U80(4+)0/(V %& %'0'( /(*( ,*" %&0
'"' 12!0/( *($"4 " ! $ "A,!&"'" "(! #"'$I ! ' %($*"40'"' :
!&" /(%10),$"-.(6 $ #$ ! %&"&03" ' ,*" /(*#$ %!.( 80%5$0" ' !"Q' '( %-"6 %($
*"4 "%($*"46 *"$)0%"40=" ( '01 $ %& 6 $ #$ ! %&"%'( ( /(*( "4)( % )"&03(6 7, ' 3 $0" ! $
/(*8"&0'( 40*0%"'( U 6 V: ' ! %3(43 $ ' !&" 4+)0/" "#(%&"'" # 4" ",&($" !
'5 " #"$&0$ ' ,* /(%& C&( 4 )0&0*"'( #($ *,'"%-"! #0!& *(4+)0/"!6 ' /,%9( #(42&0/(
/(%N*0/(6 ' ,*" $"/0(%"40'"' *B'0/" 7, 8,!/" 9(*() % 0="$ (! /(*#($&"* %&(!6 4
) %'( /(*( #$(84 *5&0/(! "7, 4 ! 7, ' !&("* '( #"'$.( C0)0'(:
! #$(#(!0-I ! '(! ",&($ ! * %/0(%"'(! "/0*" #($ &"%&(! (,&$(! 7, ! ' '0/"$"* ?
/(*#$ %!.( '( #$(/ !!( ' #"&(4()0="-.( '" ',/"-.( ! $30$"* ' 1,%'"* %&( #"$" ,*"
4 0&,$" /$2&0/" " $ !# 0&( '" (%'" ' ! %1$ "'" ' '0")%+!&0/(! ' &$"%!&($%(! * %&"0! * !/(
4"$ ! 7, ! 303 %/0" * &('( ( & $$0&+$0( %"/0(%"4: $"/0(%"40'"' * '0/"40="%& #"&(4()0
="%& 7, C#40/" "! $ 4"-I ! /(%140&03"! %( 0%& $0($ '" !/(4" B ,*" $ "40'"' 7, A5 !&5 #(!
&" ' %,%/0"'"6 *"! #$ /0!" "0%'" ! $ C#40/0&"'"6 4 3"%'( * /(%!0' $"-.( (! ' & $*0%"%& !
#(42&0/( /(%N*0/(! 7, 49 '.( !,!& %&"-.(:

#$ % &%'% ()*#%

# $/,$!( * &('(4+)0/( %3(43 , # !7,0!" 80840()$510/" '(/,* %&"4: $(/,$(, !

#$0* 0$"* %& 30' %/0"$ "! #,840/"-I ! "/"'>*0/"! $ 1 $ %& ! ? & *5&0/"6 8,!/"%'( "! & %
'>%/0"! >%1"! ! '(! # !7,0!"'($ !6 $ 1 $ %& ! "( "&( ' #"&(4()0="$ " /(%'0-.( '( %.( "#$ %
 @

' $ %( /(%& C&( '" !/(4": "40=(, ! # !7,0!" 80840()$510/"6 %"! 5$ "! ' ',/"-.( !0/(
4()0"6 %( # $2('( ' " M6 /(* ( (8A &03( ' 0%3 %&"$0"$ (! &$"8"49(! #,840/"'(! %(
"&54()( ' ! ! 0!! $&"-I ! '" "# ! U V:
!& /"&54()( 1"= #"$& '( ($&"4 ' $0+'0/(! '" "# !L 1(0 /$0"'( %( "%( '
/(* ( 0%&,0&( ' 1"/040&"$ ( "/ !!( ?! # !7,0!"!6 %( K*80&( '" #+! )$"',"-.(6 ' 1 %'0'"!
A,%&( "(! '03 $!(! #$()$"*"! '"! ,%03 $!0'"' ! 8$"!04 0$"!6 /(%!&0&,0%'( ! * ,*" 1 $$"* %
&" $ 1 $ %/0"4 ' 8,!/" /(%!,4&"6 #($ * 0( 4 &$N%0/(6 ' 0%1($*"-I ! 80840()$510/"! '"! '0!
! $&"-I ! & ! ! ' 1 %'0'"! * &('( ( #"2!:
(#-.( # 4( /"&54()( ' & ! ! '0!! $&"-I ! '" (($' %"-.( ' # $1 0-("* %&( '
!!("4 ' 23 4 ,# $0($ U "# !V ! ' , /(%!0' $"%'( ! , #"# 4 %" C#"%!.( /(%!(40'"-.(
'" #+! )$"',"-.(6 * !&$"'( '(,&($"'(6 /(* "8$"%)>%/0" " &('(! (! !&"'(! 8$"!04 0$(! 6
#($ ! /(%!&0&,0$ * ,* 0%!&$,* %&( ' )$"%' $ 4 3K%/0" %( * 0( "/"'>*0/(6 ' '03,4)"-.(
'( /(%9 /0* %&( /0 %&210/( #$(',=0'( #($ # !7,0!"'($ ! 8$"!04 0$(! ' &('"! "! 5$ "!:
"4 #$(/ '0* %&( ! A,!&010/" # 4( 1"&( ' 7, 6 "( ! 1"4"$ '( ",* %&( ' "-I ! #"&(4(
)0="%& !6 &"%&( %" !/(4" /(*( %" !(/0 '"' 6 B % / !!5$0( %/(%&$"$ '"'(! 7, !0%"40= * 7,
!&" "10$*"&03" B 3 $'"' 0$": ! # !7,0!"! 4(/"40="'"! /(*( (8A &( ' !&,'( /(%10$*"$"* (
'0!/,$!( '( ",* %&( ' "-I ! * '0/"40="%& ! #"&(4()0="%& !6 &$"= %'( '"'(! ' /(*( " !
/(4" ! &($%(, " 0%!&0&,0-.( $ !#(%!53 4 # 4" *"0($0" '(! %/"*0%9"* %&(!6 #"$" " 5$ " '"
!"Q' 6 ' /$0"%-"! "'(4 !/ %& ! /(* !,!# 0&" ' "4),* !,#(!&( &$"%!&($%(: "&( 7, '5 4
)08040'"' " # !7,0!"! " $ !# 0&( ' /(*( ! /(%10),$" !& #$(/ !!( %( /(%& C&( ',/"/0(%"4:
#&(, ! #($ ' 40*0&"$ /$(%(4()0/"* %& !&" 0%3 !&0)"-.( "( # $2('( /(*#$ %'0'(
%&$ (! "%(! ' M U"%( ' 0%2/0( '" # !7,0!"V6 !(8 " A,!&010/"&03" ' 7, " 'B/"'"
' $ #$ ! %&(, ,* # $2('( ' )$"%' ! &$"%!1($*"-I ! #(42&0/"!6 /(%N*0/"!6 !(/0"0!
',/"/0(%"0!6 ' ! %/"' "'"! #($ 1"&($ ! C& $%(! 0%& $%(! 40)"'(! "( #$(A &( % (408 $"4 '
,%03 $!"40="-.( '" ',/"-.( G5!0/"6 7, ) $"$"* 0*#40/"-I ! $ 4 3"%& ! ?! #(42&0/"! ',/"/0
(%"0! '( #"2!6 #$0%/0#"4* %& /(* $ 4"-.( ? 0%/4,!.( !/(4"$:
$"&" ! ' ,* # $2('( 90!&+$0/( * 7, 35$0(! #"2! !6 %&$ 4 ! ( G$"!046 "' $0$"*
1 &03"* %& " ,* '0!/,$!( ' 3"4($0="-.( '" '03 $!0'"' 9,*"%" " 0%0/0"&03"! #"$" "& %' $
"( #"$"'0)*" '" ',/"-.( #"$" ('(!6 0%&$(',=0%'( %( / %5$0( '"! '0!/,!!I ! '"! #$5&0/"!
' ($)"%0="-.( '( !0!& *" ' %!0%( " $ 030%'0/"-.( ' "!! ),$"$ " &('(! (! !&,'"%& ! (
"/ !!( ?! (#($&,%0'"' ! ',/"/0(%"0! !(/0"0! (1 $ /0'(! # 4" !/(4"6 $ 7,0!0&( $ 1($-"'(
*,%'0"4* %& /(*( 1,%'"* %&"4 "( #$(A &( ' '0*0%,0-.( '"! ' !0),"4'"' ! !(/0"0!:
 M

"%( ' 6 !(8 " B)0' '( #"$"'0)*" '" ',/"-.( #"$" ('(!6 1(0 #"4/( ' ,*
"/($'( 0%& $%"/0(%"4 ' ' 40% "* %&( C /,-.( ' #(42&0/"! ',/"&03"! * K*80&( *,%'0"46
%3(43 %'( ( !&"8 4 /0* %&( ' * &"! #"$" ($)"%0="-.( '( !0!& *" ' %!0%( #"$" )"$"%&0$
',/"-.( 85!0/" ' 7,"40'"' #"$" /$0"%-"!6 A(3 %! "',4&(!6 #$0%/0#"4* %& %(! #"2! ! # $0
1B$0/(!: ($"* ) $"'(! "4),%! '(/,* %&(! " #"$&0$ ' 3 %&(! 0%& $%"/0(%"0! /(*(D " (%1
$>%/0" ,%'0"4 ' ',/"-.( #"$" ('(! U V6 '" 7,"4 !"0, " (*0!!.( %& $%"/0(%"4 !(8$
',/"-.( #"$" ( B/,4( `` U VF " /4"$"-.( ' (3" 490 !(8$ ',/"-.( #"$" ('(!
U ;VF " (%1 $>%/0" ,%'0"4 !(8$ / !!0'"' ! ',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0!D / !!( 7,"40'"
' U <V6 " /4"$"-.( ' "4"*"%/" U <VF ( +$,* ' "J"$ U VF " (%3 %-.( '(!
0$ 0&(! '"! !!("! /(* 10/0>%/0" U MV: 3 %&(! /(($' %"'(! #($ ($)"%0!*(! *,4&04"&
$"0! 6 /,A( (8A &03( $" '"$ &$"%!#"$>%/0" " ,* '0!/,$!( * ' 1 !" #$(*(-.( '(! '0$ 0&(! 9,
*"%(!6 "40/ $-"'( %(! #$0%/2#0(! '" '0)%0'"' 9,*"%"6 '" 0),"4'"' ' (#($&,%0'"' 6 '(
/(*8"& ? #(8$ ="6 '( '0$ 0&( ' "/ !!( "(! 8 %! 90!&+$0/( /,4&,$"0! #$(',=0'(! # 4" 9,*"%0
'"' : %&$ &"%&(6 "# !"$ ' / $&(! "3"%-(! U",* %&( '( %Q* $( ' *"&$2/,4"6 #($ C *#4(V6
"4),*"! & %!I ! /(%&$"'0-I ! ! 0%!&"4"$"* /(*( $ !,4&"'( '"! %(3"! #$(#(!&"!:
,$"%& " (%1 $>%/0" ,%'0"4 $ "40="'" * O(*&0 %6 %" "04K%'0"6 * *"$-( '
6 @@ )(3 $%(! "!!0%"$"* ,*" /4"$"-.( ,%'0"4 ' ',/"-.( #"$" ('(! ,* "$/(
' -.( ! /(*#$(* & %'( * 0*#4 * %&"$ !&$"&B)0"! #(42&0/"! #Q840/"! #"$" )"$"%&0$ ,*"
',/"-.( 85!0/" ' 7,"40'"' : !& #$(/ !!( & * 1,%'"* %&"'( ' !' %&.( " C /,-.( '
#(42&0/"! #Q840/"! ',/"/0(%"0! %( *,%'( 0%& 0$( ) $"'( ,*" !B$0 ' /(%&$"'0-I !6 #$0%/0
#"4* %& /(* $ 4"-.( ? #$5&0/" ',/"/0(%"4:
"'" #"2! %3(430'( % !& #$(/ !!( ! /(*#$(* & , " %($*"&0="$ '( #(%&( ' 30!&"
4 )"46 #(42&0/( 10%"%/ 0$(6 "-I ! 7, 30"8040="!! * *,%'0"4* %& " * 49($0" '" ',/"-.(6
%& %' %'( ! $ !& ( /"*0%9( #"$" ^RST /(%7,0!&"$ ,* *,%'( *"0! ! ),$(6 #$+!# $( "*
80 %&"4* %& *"0! ! ),$(6 1"3($ / %'(6 "( * !*( & *#(6 ( #$()$ !!( !(/0"46 /(%N*0/(
/,4&,$"46 " &(4 $K%/0" " /((# $"-.( 0%& $%"/0(%"4_ U 6 W6 #: V: (*( #"$& '(
/(*#$(*0!!( 0%& $%"/0(%"4 /(%!(40'"'( # 4(! #"2! ! 7, "' $0$"* "(! #$0%/2#0(! '" ',/"-.(
#"$" ('(! (8! $3(, ! "-I ! #(42&0/"! # '")+)0/"! 3(4&"'"! #"$" " 0%/4,!.( !/(4"$ ' !&,
'"%& ! /(* % / !!0'"' ! ',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0! U V6 * /4"!! ! /(*,%!6 %" $ ' $ ),4"$
' %!0%(:

! #$0%/0#"0! ($)"%0!*(! *,4&04"& $"0!6 7, #$(*(3 $"* "! /(%1 $>%/0"! ' /4"$"-I ! 1($"*D $)"%0="-.( '"!
"-I ! %0'"! #"$" " ',/"-.(6 " 0>%/0" " ,4&,$" U V6 ,%'( '"! "-I ! %0'"! #"$" ( ! %3(4
30* %&( U V6 $)"%0="-.( '"! "-I ! %0'"! U V ( G"%/( ,%'0"4:
 P

#"$"'0)*" '" 0%/4,!.( !/(4"$ /$ !/ , ' 1($*" !0)%010/"&03" %( / %5$0( %"/0(%"4

0%& $%"/0(%"46 /(%7,0!&"%'( 30!08040'"' $ /(%9 /0* %&( # 4" !(/0 '"' : %Q* $( ' *"
&$2/,4"! ' /$0"%-"! /(* % / !!0'"' ! ',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0! U!,$' =6 / ), 0$"6 ' 10/0>%/0" 12
!0/"6 ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"46 %&$ (,&$"!V6 %" $ ' $ ),4"$ ' %!0%( U/4"!! ! /(*,%!V6 %( G$"
!04 * (,&$(! #"2! !6 /$ !/ , *,0&( %"! Q4&0*"! 'B/"'"!: ),%'( '"'(! '( %!( !/(4"$6
#,840/"'( # 4( %!&0&,&( "/0(%"4 ' !&,'(! !7,0!"! ',/"/0(%"0! U V6 %( "%( '
W U 0%(#! !&"&2!&0/" #,840/"'" * V ( %Q* $( ' !&,'"%& ! *"&$0/,4"'(! * !/(
4"! C/4,!03"* %& !# /0"40="'"! (, /4"!! ! !# /0"0! ' !/(4" $ ),4"$ $" ' ;:< ; %(
"%( ' P U 0%(#! !&"&2!&0/" #,840/"'" * WV !& %Q* $( #$"&0/"* %& &$0#40/(, /9
)"%'( " W M:W : ,&$(! '"'(! /(* $ 4"-.( " !& /$ !/0* %&( ! $.( "#$ ! %&"'(! "( 4(%)(
'( & C&(:
! ),%'( #"!!( #"$" " /(%',-.( ' !&" 0%3 !&0)"-.(6 1(0 " "%"40! '(/,* %&"4 * $
4"&+$0(! !&"&2!&0/(! '( %!&0&,&( "/0(%"4 ' !&,'(! !7,0!"! ',/"/0(%"0! U % #V 7,
"#$ ! %&"* '"'(! '( %!( !/(4"$: (8A &03( 1(0 (8& $ 0%1($*"-I ! 7,"%&0&"&03"! " $ !# 0&(
'" ',/"-.( 8$"!04 0$"6 * !# /0"4 ( %Q* $( ' *"&$2/,4"! ' !&,'"%& ! /(* % / !!0'"' !
',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0! 7, 1$ 7, %&"* " $ ' $ ),4"$ ' %!0%( %"! '03 $!"! $ )0I ! '( #"2!:
($"* "%"40!"'"! "! !0%(#! ! !&"&2!&0/"! '( "%( ' "&B P6 '0!#(%23 0! %( !0& '( % #6
%"! 7,"0! ! 0' %&010/(, ( %Q* $( ' *"&$2/,4" &(&"4 U V %" ',/"-.( 85!0/" " /"'" "%(6 (
%Q* $( ' *"&$2/,4" %" ',/"-.( !# /0"4 U V ( %Q* $( ' *"&$2/,4"! ' !&,'"%& ! /"
$"/& $0="'(! /(*( ' 10/0 %& ! 0%& 4 /&,"0! U V: ! '"'(! /(4 &"'(! !&.( 30' %/0"'(! %(
7,"$&( /"#2&,4( ' !& &$"8"49(:
(* " 0%& %-.( ' '"$ 30!08040'"' "( /"$5& $ )4(8"4 '"! "-I ! ' ! %/"' "'"! # 4(
*(30* %&( ' ',/"-.( "$" ('(!6 !# /010/"* %& /(* $ 4"-.( ? 0%/4,!.( !/(4"$6 1($"*
/(%!,4&"'(! $ 4"&+$0(! !&"&2!&0/(! ' (,&$(! #"2! ! '" *B$0/" "&0%"6 /(*( " $) %&0%"6 "
$"),"06 $,),"0: !&" !/(49" ! ' , # 4( 1"&( ' !& ! #"2! !6 A,%&"* %& /(* " G(4230" ; 90
4 & $ * "!!,*0'( ,* #$(&(/(4(< ' 7,03"4>%/0" #"$" (! !&,'(! 85!0/(! *B'0(!6 ' 1($*"
7, !&,'"%& ! #(' * ! *"&$0/,4"$ * 7,"47, $ ,* ' !& ! #"2! ! ! * #$ A,2=( '" /(%&0%,0'"
' '(! !&,'(!:
G,!/(, ! &"*8B* /(*#$ %' $ '03 $!"! 3"$0"-I ! 7, ( /(%/ 0&( ' * '0/"40="-.(

; ! '"'(! !&"&2!&0/(! ' !& #"2! %.( !.( "#$ ! %&"'(! % !& &$"8"49( # 4( 1"&( ' (! $ 4"&+$0(! /(* $ 4"-.( ?
',/"-.( !# /0"4 %.( !&"$ * '0!#(%23 0!:
< $(&(/(4( ' %& )$"-.( ',/"&03" /(%9 /0* %&( ' $&010/"'(! !&,'(! ' 23 4 ,%'"* %&"4 B'0(
.( B/%0/( %&$ (! !&"'(! "$& ! '( $/(!,4 U $) %&0%"6 "$"),"0 $,),"0V6 G(4230" 904 6 "!!0%"'( *
G$"!240"6 * @ ' ' = *8$( ' :
 W

!(1$ , "( 4(%)( '" 90!&+$0"6 30' %/0"'"! * *,'"%-"! /(%/ 0&,"0! $ 4"/0(%"'"! "( /(%A,%&(
' C# $0>%/0"! C# /&"&03"!6 !(/0"0! /,4&,$"0!6 /(* $ 4"-.( ? !"Q' L'( %-": "$" &"46 "#
!"$ ' %.( & $ !# /010/"* %& $ "40="'( ,*" 90!&+$0" '(! /(%/ 0&(!6 &(*(, ! /(*( $ 1 $>%/0"
" ! ),0%& 1($*,4"-.( ' \(! 44 /J U V ^RST &('( /(%/ 0&( ! '01 $ %/0" ' !," 1($*,4"
-.( ($0)0%"4 R:::T_6 #"$&0%'( '( #$ !!,#(!&( ' 7, ( /(%/ 0&( * %/0(%"'( "!!,*0, !0)%010/"
'(! ! %&0'(! %(3(! ? * '0'" * 7, 1($"* C#"%'0%'( ! (! #$(/ !!(! ' & ($0="-.( $
14 C.( !(8$ 4 : ^RST 90!&+$0" '(! /(%/ 0&(! *(!&$" 7, %(3(! /(%/ 0&(!6 "$&0/,4"'(! " /(%
& Q'(!6 !.( #$(',=0'(!L# %!"'(! "0%'" 7, "! #"4"3$"! *#$ )"'"! #(!!"* ! $ "! * !*"!_
U\ \6 6 #: < V: ",&($ "0%'" /(*#4 * %&"D

( * !*( & *#( * 7, " 8"! ' $ 1 $>%/0" '(! /(%/ 0&(! ! '04"&" ' !0)%" ,*
%Q* $( *"0! "*#4( ' "&($ ! R:::T (! "&($ ! ! "#$(#$0"* '(! /(%/ 0&(! "*#40"'(!
#"$" 0*#$0*0$ ! %&0'( ? C# $0>%/0" /(%& *#($K% " $ 030%'0/"$ ' & $*0%"'"! # $!
# /&03"! ' 1,&,$( R:::T U\ \6 M6 #: V:

!& #$(/ '0* %&( # $*0&0, /(*#$ %' $ 7, " #"&(4()0="-.( '" ',/"-.( '" !(/0
'"' ' 3 ! $ "%"40!"'" " #"$&0$ ' ,* /(%& C&( !# /210/(6 %( 7,"4 A()(! ' 0%& $ !! ! %
/ !!0'"' !6 !# /210/(! ' ,* ' & $*0%"'( *(* %&( 90!&+$0/(6 /(%&$08,2$"* #"$" 0%!&",$"-.(
' '0!#(!0&03(! #$5&0/(! ' 0%& $#$ &"-.( '( 7, B !",'53 4 '( 7, %.( B:
/(%/ 0&( ' * '0/"40="-.( 0%/($#($"'( #"$" /(%',=0$ "! $ 14 CI ! % !&" # !7,0!" B
8"! "'( %" ' 10%0-.( ' & $ (%$"' U PV6 7, ( ' 10% /(*( ,* #$(/ !!( * 7, #$(84
*"! "%& ! %.( /(%!0' $"'(! /(*( '( %-" #"!!"* " ! $ 0' %&010/"'(! &$"&"'(! /(*( #$(84
*"! *B'0/(!6 ) $"4* %& * & $*(! ' '( %-"! &$"%!&($%(!:
$/($$ $ " 90!&+$0" ' !& /(%/ 0&( # $*0&0, 30' %/0"$ !," $ 4"-.( /(* ( /(%/ 0&( '
#"&(4()0="-.(6 $ 1($-(, " #$ (/,#"-.( 303 %/0"'" %( /"*#( #$(10!!0(%"4 /(* ( %Q* $( 4
3"'( ' !&,'"%& ! '0")%(!&0/"'(! /(* ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4 #($ "#$ ! %&"$ * 8"0C( $ %'0
* %&( !/(4"$: G * /(*(6 " % / !!0'"' ' 0%3 !&0)"$ /(*( ! /(%10),$" !& #$(/ !!( %(
/(%& C&( ',/"/0(%"4: !&" 0%7,0 &"-.(6 /(%10$*"'" #($ '"'(! *#2$0/(! C&$"2'(! ' # !7,0!"
'(/,* %&"4 * $ 4"&+$0(! (10/0"0!6 ) $(, 7, !&0(%"* %&(! 7,"%&( ? *"% 0$" /(*( ( '0")
%+!&0/( ' !& ! !&,'"%& ! & * !0'( 1 0&( (1 $ / , '"'(! #"$" " /(%!&"&"-.( '( ")$"3"* %&(
'" #"&(4()0="-.( '" '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * %( /(%& C&( '" 0%/4,!.( !/(4"$:
#"$&0$ '" "%540! ' '"'(! $ 1 $ %& ! "( 7,"%&0&"&03( ' !&,'"%& ! '0")%(!&0/"'(!@
/"&"4()"'(! * '(/,* %&(! (10/0"0!6 8,!/(, ! 30' %/0"$ " /(%10),$"-.( ' ,*" #$5&0/" ',
@ "$& ! '" "10$*"&03" ' 7, (! !&,'"%& ! !&.( '0")%(!&0/"'(!6 4 3"%'( * /(%!0' $"-.( ( 1"&( ' 7, "( !
$ * *"& $0"40="'(! * '"'(! !&"&2!&0/(!6 &('(! 1($"* %/"*0%9"'(! #"$" 5$ " '" !"Q' #"$" 0' %&010/"-.( '"!
/",!"! '( %.( "#$ %' $:
/"/0(%"4 * 7, #$ 3"4 / ,*" 4+)0/" ' 0%& $#$ &"-.( 0%'030',"40="%& #"&(4()0="%& '" '0
10/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *:
&$"8"49( 1(0 ($)"%0="'( * 7,"&$( /"#2&,4(!6 ! %'( 7, ( #$0* 0$( "#$ ! %&" ( $ !,4
&"'( '" # !7,0!" 80840()$510/" $ "40="'" %( "&54()( ' ! ! 0!! $&"-I ! '" "# !
U V6 %( # $2('( ' " M6 /(* " 10%"40'"' ' 0%3 %&"$0"$ " #$(',-.( /0 %&210/" %(
K*80&( '" #+! )$"',"-.(6 %"! 5$ "! ' ',/"-.( !0/(4()0"6 8,!/"%'( 0' %&010/"$ & %'>%/0"!
>%1"! ! $ 4"/0(%"'"! "( "&( ' #"&(4()0="$ " /(%'0-.( '( %.( "#$ %' $ %( /(%& C&( '" !/(
4":
! ),%'( /"#2&,4( (8A &03" "#$ ! %&"$ ,* #"%($"*" '" 3(4,-.( '( /(%/ 0&( ' *
'0/"40="-.( "( 4(%)( '(! "%(! U M " V6 & %'( * 30!&" 7, * '0/"40="-.( #"&(4()0="
-.( !.( #$(/ !!(! 7, /"*0%9"* A,%&(! ! /"$"/& $0="* /(*( #$(/ !!(! ' ($' * 90!&+$0/":
(%!0' $" ! 0*#($&"%& " /(*#$ %!.( '( /(%/ 0&( ' * '0/"40="-.( /(*( 4 1(0 ! *('0
10/"%'( ? * '0'" * 7, (! 0%& $ !! ! #(42&0/(! /(%N*0/(! /(* $ 4"-.( ? !"Q' '" #(#,4"
-.( &"*8B* 1($"* ! &$"%!1($*"%'(: $"&" ! ' ,* #$(/ '0* %&( % / !!5$0( 1,%'"* %&"4
#"$" '"$ &$"%!#"$>%/0" "(! /(%/ 0&(! ' * '0/"40="-.( #"&(4()0="-.( !/(490'(! /(*( /"&
)($0" & +$0/" % !&" # !7,0!":
& $/ 0$( /"#2&,4( &$"= ,*" $ 14 C.( " $ !# 0&( '" ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4 '010/,4'"'
%( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *6 30' %/0"'"! /(*( & %'>%/0" '" '0%K*0/" ' #$(',-.( ' '0")
%+!&0/(!6 /(%10$*"'" # 4(! '"'(! *#2$0/(! 4 3"%&"'(! %( ' /($$ $ '" # !7,0!": (8A &03( B
#$(84 *"&0="$ ( #(!!23 4 ' !"#"$ /0* %&( '" '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *6 7,
! %'( ^#"&(4()0="'"_6 ! &$"%!1($*" * ' 10/0>%/0" #"!!" ! $ ' !/(%!0' $"'" %( K*80&( !
/(4"$ /(*( ,* 1"&( /(*,*6 #$ 30!23 46 0% $ %& "( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *: G,!/(, ! &"4
$ 14 C.( #($ /(%!0' $5 4" # $&0% %& #"$" ! (8& $ $ !#(!&"! /(* $ 4"-.( ? & ! 7, '0$ /0(%(,
!&" # !7,0!"6 7, #$ !,* ,* ")$"3"* %&( '" #"&(4()0="-.( %( /(%& C&( '" !/(4" 7, "!!,
*0, (! #$0%/2#0(! '" ',/"-.( #"$" ('(! U V:
7,"$&( /"#2&,4( #$(84 *"&0=" ( #(!!23 4 ")$"3"* %&( '" #"&(4()0="-.( '" ',/"-.(6
" #"$&0$ ' "-I ! #(42&0/"! # '")+)0/"! ' ! %3(430'"! %( 0%& $0($ '" !/(4" 7, &$"8"49" *
/(%!(%K%/0" /(* (! #$0%/2#0(! '" ',/"-.( #"$" ('(!6 & %'( /(*( $ 1 $>%/0" '"'(! !&"&2!
&0/(! $ &0$"'(! ' '(/,* %&(! (10/0"0! '( )(3 $%( 1 ' $"4 U L V ' a"%,5$0(!b !&"&2!
&0/(! '0!#(%08040="'(! # 4(! 0%0!&B$0(! '" ',/"-.( '" $) %&0%"6 "$"),"0 $,),"06 7,
30' %/0"$"* ( 7,"%&0&"&03( ' !&,'"%& ! '0")%(!&0/"'(! /(* ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4 %"! /0%
/( $ )0I ! 8$"!04 0$"!:
 ;

"! /(%!0' $"-I ! 10%"0! !&.( (! $ !,4&"'(! ' !&" # !7,0!" ( %,%/0"'( '" & ! C
#40/0&"'" %( /($#( ' !& &$"8"49(:
 ;

, !
+,--. /.,01

(8A &03( ' !& /"#2&,4( B "#$ ! %&"$ ( $ !,4&"'( '" # !7,0!" 80840()$510/" %( "&54(
)( ' ! ! 0!! $&"-I ! '" "# ! U V6 %( # $2('( ' " M6 $ "40="'" /(* " 10
%"40'"' ' 0%3 %&"$0"$ " #$(',-.( /0 %&210/" %( K*80&( '" #+! )$"',"-.(6 %"! 5$ "! ' ',/"
-.( !0/(4()0"6 8,!/"%'( 0' %&010/"$ & %'>%/0"! >%1"! ! $ 4"/0(%"'"! "( "&( ' #"&(4()0="$
" /(%'0-.( '( %.( "#$ %' $ %( /(%& C&( '" !/(4": !& #$(/ '0* %&( ! A,!&010/" #($ $ #$
! %&"$ ,* #$0* 0$( /(%&"&( /(* ( (8A &( ' !&,'(6 /(* 30!&"! " /(%!&$,0$ ,*" /(%& C&,"40="
-.( #"$" ( #$(84 *"6 0%! $0%'( ( %( /"*#( '"! 0%3 !&0)"-I ! C0!& %& !:
(*( "10$*" 43 ! "==(&0 U WVD
#$(',-.( '( /(%9 /0* %&( %.( B ,* *#$ %'0* %&( 0!(4"'(: X ,*" /(%!&$,-.(
/(4 &03" '" /(*,%0'"' /0 %&210/"6 ,* #$(/ !!( /(%&0%,"'( ' 8,!/"6 %( 7,"4 /"'"
%(3" 0%3 !&0)"-.( ! 0%! $ 6 /(*#4 * %&"%'( (, /(%& !&"%'( /(%&$08,0-I ! "%& $0($
* %& '"'"! "( !&,'( '( & *" U cc 6 W6 #: W V:

, !&I ! %3(43 %'( " & *5&0/" '" '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * !.( !&,
'"'"! * '03 $!"! 5$ "! '( /(%9 /0* %&( ' !# $&"* " "& %-.( ' # !7,0!"'($ ! * K*80&(
*,%'0"4: ($&"%&(6 C0!& ,*" ' %!" #$(',-.( ' # !7,0!"! 7, 1($% / * 8"! ! #"$" ,*"
/(%!&$,-.( /(4 &03" ' !"8 $ ! $ 1 $ %& ! " !& "!!,%&(6 #$0%/0#"4* %& "7, 4"! 7, %1"&0="*
( 1$"/"!!( !/(4"$ !," $ 4"-.( /(* " ' !0),"4'"' C/4,!.( !(/0"46 ,* #$(/ !!( # $!0!& %&
/(* $ 1 $>%/0" ? ',/"-.( %( G$"!04:
# !"$ ' ( 1$"/"!!( !/(4"$ %.( ! $ ( (8A &( ' !&,'( 1(/"'( % !&" # !7,0!"6 /(%!0
' $" ! 0*#($&"%& $ 3 $ %/0"$ &$"8"49(! 7, ! #$(#,! $"* 1"= $ 4 3"%&"* %&(! '" #$(',-.(
"/"'>*0/" ! &($%"$"* #(%&(! ' $ 1 $>%/0" %" /(%!&$,-.( ' !"8 $ ! 7,"%&( " !& "!!,%&(6
#(0! (! & $*(! 1$"/"!!( !/(4"$ '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * !.( (8A &(! 0%& $40
)"'(!6 ) $"4* %& ,&040="'(! ' 1($*" 7,03(/"'" /(*( !0%N%0*(! #"$" $ 1 $ %/0"$ ( !&,
'"%& 7, %.( "#$ %' :
!7,0!"'($ ! /(*( G$"%'.(F G" &"F (/9" U W;V6 "&&( U V6 08"440 U WV6 %
) 44,//0 & "4: U <V6 "$0" U WV $ "40="$"* # !7,0!"! %"! 7,"0! 8,!/"$"* %" #$(',-.( "/"
'>*0/" 30'>%/0"! #"$" " /(*#$ %!.( '( 1$"/"!!( !/(4"$6 0%! $0%'( ( %( /(%& C&( 90!&+$0/(
'"! $ 4"-I ! %&$ " ',/"-.( ( ' ! %3(430* %&( #(42&0/(6 !(/0"4 /(%N*0/( '" !(/0 '"'
/"#0&"40!&"6 (1 $ / %'( " /9"3 #"$" " /(*#$ %!.( ' "!# /&(! 3"$0"'(! '"! ' !0),"4'"' ! !
/(4"$ !:
 ;

G$"%'.(F G" &"F (/9" U W;V "#$ ! %&"$"* ( $ !,4&"'( ' ,* 4 3"%&"* %&( $ "40="'(
%( + $ K , %( 7,"4 30' %/0"$"* !&,'(! $ 1
$ %& ! " 3"!.( !/(4"$ $ # &>%/0" %( G$"!046 #$(*(3 %'( ,*" $ 14 C.( 7,"%&( "(! #$()$"
*"! ' /($$ -.( ' 14,C(6 7, ! ),%'( "! ",&($"! ) $"$"* ,* '(! #$(84 *"! *"0! # $3 $!(!
'" ',/"-.( #Q840/" 8$"!04 0$"6 7, 1(0 " *,4&0#40/"-.( ' "%"41"8 &(! 1,%/0(%"0! "( 10%"4 '(
%!0%( 1,%'"* %&"4:
C#$ !!.( "%"41"8 &( 1,%/0(%"4 B ,&040="'" #"$" /"$"/& $0="$ ,* /(%A,%&( ' # !!("!
7, * !*( !"8 %'( 4 $ !/$ 3 $6 "#$ ! %&"* '010/,4'"' ! #"$" 0%& $#$ &"$ "!!0*04"$ /(%
& Q'(! & C&,"0! %3(43 %'( 7, !&I ! !0*#4 ! '( /(&0'0"%(: (%!&0&,0 ! * ,* #(%&( #(4>*0
/( '" ',/"-.( 8$"!04 0$" %.( #(' ! $ 0%& $#$ &"'" ' 1($*" ' !)"$$"'" '"! 7, !&I ! $ 1
$ %& ! ?! ' !0),"4'"' ! !(/0"0! /,4&,$"0! 7, # $* 0"* ( 0%& $0($ '" !/(4"6 '" 90!&+$0" '"
',/"-.( 8$"!04 0$" "( #$(/ !!( ' !/(4"$0="-.( '"! /4"!! ! * %(! 1"3($ /0'"!: !0),"4
'"' ! !&"! 0*#,&"'"! # 4" 4+)0/" /(%N*0/" !(/0"46 90!&($0/"* %& /(%!&$,2'" 1,%'"* %
&"'" * '0!/,$!(! 7, *"$)0%"40="* C/4, * ,*" #"$/ 4" /(%!0' $53 4 '" #(#,4"-.(:
),%'( # !7,0!" U %"1 ] %'0/"'($ ' 41"8 &0!*( ,%/0(%"4V $ "40="'" # 4"
-.( ',/"&03" %!&0&,&( ",4( (%& % )$( /(* (8A &03( ' * '0$ (! %23 0! ' "41"8 &0!*(
'" #(#,4"-.( 8$"!04 0$" ' @ " M< "%(! ' 0'"' 6 '" =(%" ,$8"%" $,$"4 ' &('"! "! $ )0I !
8$"!04 0$"!6 '"'(! 4 3"%&"'(! %&$ 1 3 $ 0$( "8$04 '( "%( ' W6 ; * /"'" A(3 %!
"',4&(! % !&" 1"0C" &5$0" !.( /(%!0' $"'(! "%"41"8 &(! 1,%/0(%"0!6 ( 7,03"4 %& " ;W *049I !
' # !!("! * &('( ( #"2!:
"&&( U V $ "40=(, ,*" ' %!" # !7,0!" 80840()$510/"6 & %'( /(*( 1(%& (! "$&0)(!
#,840/"'(! # 4" + L * , " $ !# 0&( '"! ($0) %! 90!&+$0/"!
'( 1$"/"!!( !/(4"$6 8,!/"%'( 30' %/0"$ "! 1($*"! ' C#40/"-.( #"$" !& 1 %N* %( !,"
!&$ 0&" $ 4"-.( /(* ( *('( /"#0&"40!&" ' /(*#$ %' $ " $ "40'"' ' *"!/"$"$ " !0&,"-.(
' '(*0%"-.( !(1$0'" # 4" #(#,4"-.( *"0! ' !#$(30'" ' $ /,$!(! 10%"%/ 0$(! /,4&,$"0!:
!& &$"8"49( " ",&($" "4 $&" #"$" " & %'>%/0" ' ! /,4#"8040="$ ( !&,'"%& # 4( 8"0C( '
! *# %9( !/(4"$6 !(8 " A,!&010/"&03" ' 7, "! '01 $ %-"! 0%'030',"0! !.( ' & $*0%"%& ! '(
! , !,/ !!( (, 1$"/"!!(: 9 ) *(%0" '"! /(%/ #-I ! ($)"%0/0!&"! '"! "#&0'I ! 9,*"%"! !.(
' !&"/"'"! # 4" ",&($" /(*( 1,%'"* %&"0! %" ($)"%0="-.( '( !0!& *" ' %!0%( 8$"!04 0$(6 !(
8$ !!"0%'( ! /(*( ,*" /"$"/& $2!&0/" *"$/"%& '( #$ /(%/ 0&( 7,"%&( ? /"#"/0'"' 0%& 4 /
&,"4 '"! /4"!! ! * %(! "8"!&"'"!:
08"440 U WV # !7,0!"%'( ( ,%03 $!( '"! 0' 0"! #$(',=0'"! #($ # !7,0!"'($ ! /(*
 ;;

"$&0)(! #,840/"'(! * # $0+'0/(! /(*( " + L * 6 +

< %( L . + '( %&$( G$"!04 0$( ' !7,0!"!
',/"/0(%"0! 8,!/(, C#40/0&"$ "! 0%& $#$ &"-I ! 0' (4+)0/"! 7, %( 8(A( '( '0!/,$!( # '")+
)0/( 8$"!04 0$( "!!(/0"$"* ( 1$"/"!!( !/(4"$ /(*( /"& )($0" C#40/"&03" #"$" ( 1$"/"!!( '" !
/(4" #Q840/" 8$"!04 0$":
4 3"%&"* %&( $ "40="'( #($ %) 4,//0 & "4: U <V & 3 /(*( 1(%& "! & ! ! '0!
! $&"-I ! '" ' +
U V6 %( # $2('( ' " $ 3 4(, $ !,4&"'(! 7, "#(%&"$"* #"$" ,* ' !4(
/"* %&( '"! /"& )($0"! C#40/"&03"! '( 1$"/"!!( !/(4"$6 "%& ! /(* 1(/( %( 1$"/"!!( '( !&,
'"%& %" !/(4"6 #"!!"%'( " ! $ 0%& $#$ &"'( /(*( 1$,&( '" ($)"%0="-.( '" !/(4":
"$0" U WV6 /(* ( (8A &03( ' !&,'"$ "! /(%/ #-I ! ' 1$"/"!!( !/(4"$6 "%"40!(, "!
#,840/"-I ! %( # $0+'0/( '" ,%'"-.( "$4(! 9")"!6 %( # $2('( '
P " M6 8,!/"%'( 0' %&010/"$ /"& )($0"! C#40/"&03"! #"$" ( 1$"/"!!( !/(4"$: ),%'( "
",&($" '(0! /0/4(! ' /(%/ #-I ! #$(#(!0-I ! !(8$ !& "!!,%&( ! ' !&"/"$"* %(! "$&0)(!
'( # $0+'0/( * 7, !&.(D (! !&,'(! 7, 1(/"3"* " *"$)0%"40'"' /,4&,$"4 "7, 4 ! 7, '"
3"* >%1"! ? '03 $!0'"' /,4&,$"46 &"%&( %" # $!# /&03" #$(#(!0&03" 7,"%&( %" /$2&0/": G,!/(,
' *(%!&$"$ 7, ^RST "# !"$ '" #$ (/,#"-.( /(* " !,# $"-.( '"! C#40/"-I ! 0%'030',"40="%
& ! '( 1$"/"!!( !/(4"$6 & %' * " #$ 3"4 / $6 %( /(%A,%&( ' !! ! "$&0)(!6 4 * %&(! $ 1($-"%'(
C#40/"-I ! 7, /(%&0%,"* " $ !#(%!"8040="$ ( 0%'032',( #($ ! , 1$"/"!!( %" !/(4"_ U 6
WV:
&,"4* %& ,% ! " !&"! 7, !&I ! C#40/"&03"! #"$" ( 1$"/"!!( !/(4"$6 "#(%&"'"! #
4"! ",&($"! * %/0(%"'"! "/0*"6 "! C#40/"-I ! 7, ( /(%!0' $"* $ !,4&"'( ' '0!1,%-I ! % ,
$(4+)0/"!6 /,4#"8040="%'( *"0! ,*" 3 = ( !&,'"%& # 4( 8"0C( ' ! *# %9( !/(4"$6 #$0%/0#"4
* %& "7, 4 ! #$(3 %0 %& ! '"! /4"!! ! #(#,4"$ !6 $ 1($-"%'( ( #$(/ !!( ' #"&(4()0="-.( '"
',/"-.(D

30!.( ' ,* ' & $*0%0!*( 80(4+)0/( &($%(, ! 9 ) *N%0/" "&,"4* %& 6 !,!& %&"%
'( /"'" 3 = *"0! ,*" $"/0(%"40'"' *B'0/" 7, & %' ? # !7,0!" '"! 30'>%/0"!6 ?
(8A &03"-.( '(! !0%"0! !0%&(*5&0/(! "( ,!( ' * '0/"* %&(! #!0/(&$+#0/(! /(*(
0C( 1,%'"* %&"4 ' &$"&"* %&( '(! !(1$0* %&(! 9,*"%(! U 6 6 #: ; V:

),%'( (,=" U V ^RST 95 ,* $ &$(/ !!( 30!23 4 %( /"*#( ',/"/0(%"4 "( &$"%!
1($*"$*(! * #"&(4()0" "4)( 7, B #$(',&( '"! '010/,4'"' ! 3030'"! #($ ,* !0!& *" !/(4"$
7, %.( /(%! ), '"$ /(%&" ' !,"! 10%"40'"' !_: 4 $&" "0%'" 7, !& !0!& *" B 1$,&( ' #(42
&0/"! 7, '010/,4&"* ( ' ! *# %9( !(/0"4 #(42&0/( '" !/(4" #Q840/"6 /(4(/"'" ? * $/> ' '
 ;<

& $*0%"'(! ! )* %&(! 9 ) *N%0/(! ' !(/0 '"' ' /4"!! !6 7, # $!0!& * %" C#40/"-.( '(
1$"/"!!( !/(4"$ /(* 8"! * /(%/ #-I ! #$ /(%/ 0&,(!"! " $ !# 0&( '( #(8$ '" #(8$ =" %(
G$"!04:
(44"$ ! (Z!B! U V6 * ,*" # !7,0!" %" 7,"4 #$(#,! $"* ( %& %'0* %&( '"
* '0/"40="-.( '( #$(/ !!( %!0%( "#$ %'0=") *6 #(%&,"$"* 7, ( /(&0'0"%( !/(4"$ B # $*
"'( #($ #$ /(%/ 0&(!D

/(&0'0"%( !/(4"$ B # $% "'( ' #$ /(%/ 0&(!6 A,2=(! #$B30(! !(8$ (! "4,%(!
!,"! 1"*240"!6 7, 0%' # %' * %.( !.( "8"4"'(! #($ 7,"47, $ 30'>%/0" *#2$0/"
7, (! $ 1,& $"/0(%"4* %& : ! /$0"%-"! %.( "#$ %' * #($7, !.( #(8$ !6 #($7,
!.( % )$"!6 (, #($ ! $ * %($' !&0%"!6 (, #$(3 %0 %& ! ' =(%" $,$"4F !.( 0*"&,$"!6
!.( #$ ),0-(!"!F %.( "#$ %' * #($7, ! ,! #"0! !.( "%"41"8 &(!6 !.( "4/(+4"&$"!6 "!
*. ! &$"8"49"* 1($"6 %.( %!0%"* (! 1049(!:::_ U#: MV:

/(%& Q'( '"! # !7,0!"! ! 4 /0(%"'"! /(*( #(%&( 0%0/0"4 ' $ 14 C.( #"$" " 0%3 !&0
)"-.( "7,0 $ 4"&"'" 4 3"%&"* ,*" 7, !&.( /$,/0"46 ,* 1 %N* %( 7, ! ")$"3" " /"'" '0"
*"0! %( 0%& $0($ '" !/(4"6 ( 1($&"4 /0* %&( '" /(%/ #-.( ($)"%0/0!&" '( #$(/ !!( ' %!0%(
"#$ %'0=") *6 7, ' !/(%!0' $" " '03 $!0'"' /(%N*0/" /,4&,$"4 '" !(/0 '"' 6 #"&(4()0
="%'( "! '01 $ %-"! /$0"%'( * /"%0!*(! ' /,4#"8040="-.( '( 0%'032',(:
(%!0' $"%'( 7, " #"&(4()0="-.( 3 * ! ' !#(%&"%'( /(*( & *" ' 0%& $ !! %"!
# !7,0!"! ' K*80&( "/"'>*0/( " 0*#($&K%/0" ' 30' %/0"$ "! $ 14 CI ! 1 0&"! #($ # !7,0!"
'($ ! 8$"!04 0$(! !(8$ !&" & *5&0/"6 % !& /"#2&,4( !.( "#$ ! %&"'(! "4),%! '"'(! 7,"%&0&"&0
3(! '"! #,840/"-I ! 4(/"40="'"! %( ,*" '030!.( * 0C(! & *5&0/(!6 $ #$ ! %&"&03(!
'(! (8A &(! ' 0%3 !&0)"-.( %1"&0="'(! %(! &$"8"49(! 7, 1($"* ! 4 /0(%"'(! #"$" 0%0/0"$ "
$ 14 C.( " $ !# 0&( '" #"&(4()0="-.( '" '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *:
,*#$ * %/0(%"$ 7, ( &$"8"49( ' 4 3"%&"* %&( 80840()$510/( /(* 30!&"! " *"# "$
# !7,0!"!6 %" #$(',-.( "/"'>*0/" %"/0(%"46 7, &$"&"* '" 7, !&.( '" * '0/"40="-.( #"&(4(
)0="-.( %" ',/"-.(6 %.( B 0%B'0&(6 & %'( * 30!&" 7, 1(0 4(/"40="'" U 6 V6 %(
# $2('( 7, /(%!&0&,0 ( $ /($& /$(%(4+)0/( ' !&" 0%3 !&0)"-.(6 ,* &$"8"49(6 %" 5$ " ' "Q'
'" $0"%-" '( '(4 !/ %& 6 7, #$(#N! "3"40"$ " # % &$"-.( '( & *" ^* '0/"40="-.( '"
"#$ %'0=") *_ %&$ (! # !7,0!"'($ ! 8$"!04 0$(! %"! 5$ "! ' ',/"-.(6 '0/0%" !0/(4(
)0" "%"40!"$ " $ # $/,!!.( '" /$2&0/" ? * '0/"40="-.( '" "#$ %'0=") * ' /$0"%-"! * 0'"'
!/(4"$:
,* ,%03 $!( ' ; &$"8"49(! 4(/"40="'(! # 4" ",&($"6 &$"8"49(! 1($"* /(%!0' $"
'(! /(*#"&23 0! /(* ( (8A &( ' !&,'(6 (, ! A"6 !.( # !7,0!"! 7, ! ^RST "10$*"$"* %"
/(%&$"*.( '" * '0/"40="-.( RST_ U 6 V: "$" " ",&($"6 " /$2&0/" ? * '0/"40="-.(
 ;@

& * ! &($%"'( $ 4 3"%& %( * 0( "/"'>*0/( "# !"$ '( %Q* $( $ ',=0'( ' &$"8"49(! $ 1
$ %& ! " !& "!!,%&( B #(!!23 4 30!4,*8$"$ ( !&"8 4 /0* %&( ' ,* ' 8"& /$2&0/( '" * '0/"
40="-.( '" ',/"-.(: ! /(%/4,!I ! '" ",&($" 4 3"$"* * /(%!0' $"-.( '(0! (8A &03(! &$"-"
'(!D ( $ 1 $ %& ? $ # $/,!!.( '(! "3"%-(! & +$0/(! '" /$2&0/" ? * '0/"40="-.( '" "#$ %'0="
) * ( $ 1 $ %& ? #$ ! %-" '" /$2&0/" ? * '0/"40="-.( ' !/(4"$ ! %" #$(',-.( "/"'>*0/"6
%"! &$>! 5$ "! !/(490'"!: "0! /(%/4,!I ! !.( $ !# /&03"* %& "!!0* "#$ ! %&"'"!D

# !"$ '( %Q* $( $ ',=0'( ' &$"8"49(! /9"*"$ "& %-.( /(%10$*"$ " 90#+& ! '
7, ( ' 8"& !(8$ " * '0/"40="-.( ' !/(4"$ ! "0%'" #$ /0!" ' *"0! !#"-(6 !#
/0"4* %& %&$ #$(10!!0(%"0! '"! 5$ "! ' !"Q' ',/"-.(6 (! &$"8"49(! "#$ ! %&"*
,*" 40%9" ' "$),* %&"-.( /(%3 $) %& 6 8"! "'" * ,* $ 1 $ %/0"4 & +$0/( #$(',=0
'( #($ ,* * !*( )$,#( ' # %!"'($ !6 ( 7, /(%10$*" 7, " 0' 0" ' ,*" *,'"%-"
#"$"'0)*5&0/" %" "8($'") * '( 9(* * '" /0>%/0"6 3 * )"%9"%'( !#"-( %" #$(
',-.( "/"'>*0/" 8$"!04 0$":

RST

(* $ 4"-.( ? #$ ! %-" '" /$2&0/" ? * '0/"40="-.( ' !/(4"$ ! %" #$(',-.( "/"'>
*0/" '"! &$>! 5$ "! "3"40"'"! # 4" # !7,0!"6 ',/"-.(6 '0/0%" !0/(4()0"6 "(
/(%&$5$0( '( 7, !# $"3"6 " 5$ " '" ',/"-.( /(%/ %&$" ( *"0($ %Q* $( ' &$"8"
49(!: %&$ (! &$"8"49(! U'0!! $&"-I !6 & ! ! "$&0)(!V "%"40!"'(!6 %(3 1($"*
' ! %3(430'(! % !& /"*#(: !,$#$ !" ' !&" /(%/4,!.( #$(#($/0(%"'" # 4" # !7,0!"
! ' , # 4( 1"&( ' &"4 '0!/,!!.( %.( & $ $ / 80'( "&B 9(A "& %-.( %(! /,$!(! ' 1($
*"-.( ' #$(1 !!($ ! ' 4" 30$ ! %'( '03,4)"'"6 #$0%/0#"4* %& 6 #($ #$(10!!0(%"0!
'" !0/(4()0" U 6 6 #: M@V:

# !7,0!" 80840()$510/" "7,0 #$(#(!&" 8,!/(, 30' %/0"$ "! >%1"! !6 '"'"! #($ ",&($ !
'"! 5$ "! ' ',/"-.( !0/(4()0" " & %'>%/0" %" /(*#$ %!.( '( #$(/ !!( ' * '0/"40="
-.( #"&(4()0="-.( ' !/(4"$ !:

,7, '% 2$ 3&*& &* %

"$" ( 4 3"%&"* %&( '" #$(',-.( "/"'>*0/" %"/0(%"46 7, /(*#N! ( ,%03 $!( '"! # !
7,0!"! /(* 1(/( %" #"&(4()0="-.( '" '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *6 1(0 #$0* 0$"
* %& ,&040="'( /(*( & $*( ' 8,!/" " C#$ !!.( ^#"&(4()0="-.( '" '010/,4'"' ' "#$ %'0="
) *_6 /(* " 7,"4 ! (8& 3 $ !,4&"'(! *,0&( "*#4(!6 1"= %'( ! % / !!5$0( ,* 104&$(6 0%! $0%
'( %" (#-.( ' 8,!/" " #"4"3$" ^* '0/"40="-.(_6 7, "#"$ / , * 7,"! &('(! (! &$"8"49(!
/(* $ 1 $>%/0" ? & *5&0/" ' !&" # !7,0!": (*( ( 1(/( #$0%/0#"4 "7,0 B " 7, !&.( '" #"&(4()0
="-.( 4" B ! *#$ "!!(/0"'" "( 1 %N* %( '" * '0/"40="-.(6 (#&(, ! %&.( # 4(! & $*(! '
8,!/" ^#"&(4()0="-.(_ ^* '0/"40="-.(_6 /(* 104&$( %"! 5$ "! ' ',/"-.( !0/(4()0"6 /9
)"%'( " ,* $ !,4&"'( ' <M $ )0!&$(! #"$" #"&(4()0="-.( M M $ )0!&$(! #"$" * '0/"40="-.(:
 ;M

10%"%'( " 8,!/" #"$" &$"8"49(! 7, ! $ 1 $0"* ? * '0/"40="-.( #"&(4()0="-.( ' !/(4"
$ !6 (8& 3 ! ,* $ !,4&"'( ' <W &$"8"49(!6 ! %'( ;@ * %23 4 ' * !&$"'(6 ; * %23 4 '
'(,&($"'(: $510/( ' *(%!&$" !& 7,"%&0&"&03( $ 4"/0(%"'( "( "%( ' #,840/"-.(:

6@*#% , : !$ 3&*' ' ' & B % %B % & 5 C$B *# '% 3% : ,--. /.,0

/.,0
/.,K
,/
/.,I
,. /.,8
$"8"49(!

/.,/
J
/.,,
,,
0 ,. /.,.
Q* $( '

L /..-
I 0
/..J
8
/ / / / / / /..0
,
,--I
-I

.-

,/

,I

,K

,0
.0

.J

,.

,,

,8
,-

/.

/.

/.

/.

/.
/.

/.

/.

/.

/.

%3& : &6 %)% ' * & >H ' : ,--. /.,0

8! $3(, ! 6 %&$ &"%&(6 7, ( %Q* $( ' &$"8"49(! /(* $ 1 $>%/0" "( /(%& C&( !/(
4"$6 /(%!0' $"%'( ( $ /($& & *#($"4 #$0($0="'( B "0%'" 0%/0#0 %& 6 ! %'( 7, ( *"0($ %Q* $(
' # !7,0!"! ! /(%/ %&$(, %(! "%(! ' ; U' = &$"8"49(!V @ U(%= &$"8"49(!V:
( # $2('( 30' %/0"'( U " MV6 "! $ 14 CI ! 7,"%&( ? & *5&0/" '" #"&(4()0="
-.( "/(*#"%9"$"* " /$0"-.(6 %( G$"!046 '( +$,* !(8$ '0/"40="-.( '" ',/"-.( '" (
/0 '"' 6 0%!&0&,2'( %( "%( ' 6 ',$"%& ( *0%5$0( %& $%"/0(%"4 ^ ',/"-.( '0/"
40="'"D 0!4 C0"6 (,&$(! !,#(!&(! &$"%!&($%(!_6 * .( ",4(6 /(* " #"$&0/0#"-.( '
%&0'"' ! '" 5$ " '" !"Q' 6 #$(10!!0(%"0! '" ',/"-.( !(/0 '"' /0304: /$0"-.( ' !& 1+$,*
$ &$"&" " #$ (/,#"-.(6 * %23 4 "/"'>*0/( #(42&0/(6 /(* " #$(*(-.( ' ' 8"& ! /$2&0/"!
%3(43 %'( !&" & *5&0/"6 '"%'( &$"%!#"$>%/0" "( 7, 3 * "/(%& / %'( %( G$"!04 %( *,%
'(:
.( ! #(' # $' $ ' 30!&" 7, (! '"'(! /(4 &"'(! $ #$ ! %&"* ,* # 7, %( $ /($& 6
'0!/$0*0%"'( " #"$&0$ '" !/(49" '(! & $*(! ' 8,!/"6 7, !.( ^#"&(4()0="-.(_ ^* '0/"40="
-.(_6 ,&040="'(! #"$" *"# "$ " #$(',-.(6 %,* # $2('( ' 40*0&"'( * "%(!6 & %'( /(*( 1(/( (
 ;P

,%03 $!( !/(4"$: ($&"%&(6 (! '"'(! /(%!&0&, * ,* $ /($& $ #$ ! %&"&03( ' 5$ "! # $2('(
' 40*0&"'(!:
(0 #(!!23 4 0' %&010/"$ "4),%! 0C(! & *5&0/(! 0%3 !&0)"'(! # 4(! ",&($ ! '"! & ! !
'0!! $&"-I !D "V $"%!&($%( ' 10/0& ' & %-.( 0# $"&030'"' U V6 ; &$"8"49(!F 8V
!# /&(! 0!&+$0/(! $ 1 $ %& ! ? * '0/"40="-.( #"&(4()0="-.(6 W &$"8"49(!F /V 0")%+!&0/(6 <
&$"8"49(!F 'V $()$"*" ' "Q' !/(4"$6 < &$"8"49(!F V !/(4"L $(1 !!($L 4,%(6 < &$"8"
49(!F 1V (%&$08,0-I ! ' (,&$"! 5$ "!6 @ &$"8"49(!: 8! $3(, ! 7, &('(! &$"=0"* ,*" $ 14
C.( " $ !# 0&( '( '0")%+!&0/( $ "40="'( %( K*80&( '" !/(4" '" !"Q' :
"8 4" $ #$ ! %&" ( 7,"%&0&"&03( ' &$"8"49(! #,840/"'(!6 %"! 5$ "! ' ',/"-.(
!0/(4()0" U/(4,%"! ;6 &(&"4 <W &$"8"49(!V " 7,"%&0'"' ' #,840/"-I ! ! ),%'( ( %23 4
"/"'>*0/(6 (,&($"'( !&$"'( U/(4,%"! < @6 &(&"4 <W &$"8"49(!V M: 8! $3" ! ,* %Q* $(
*"0($ ' &$"8"49(! * %23 4 ' !&$"'( ,*" 7,"%&0'"' *"0($ ' # !7,0!"! %" 5$ " '"
',/"-.(:

B , : !$ 3&*' ' ' C 2$* C% 6 ) $ # '<5*#%

` L

"V ; ;
8V !# /&(! 0!&+$0/(! < < M
/V 0")%+!&0/( <
'V $()$"*" "Q' !/(4"$ ;
V !/(4"L $(1 !!($L 4,%( < <
1V ,&$"! $ "! ; ;
; ;@
%3& &6 %)% ' * & >H ' C : ,--. /.,0

%Q* $( ' # !7,0!"! /(* >%1"! %( $"%!&($%( ' 10/0& ' & %-.( 0# $"&030
'"' U V 30' %/0(, " #$ (/,#"-.( '(! # !7,0!"'($ ! /(* ( %Q* $( /$ !/ %& ' /$0"%
-"! "'(4 !/ %& ! '0")%(!&0/"'(! /(* !& !,#(!&( &$"%!&($%( ( ,!( ' #!0/( !&0*,4"%& !
/(*( "4& $%"&03" ' &$"&"* %&(6 #$0%/0#"4* %& " 0&"40%" U &041 %0'"&(V6 /,A" #$ !/$0-.(
/(%!,*( "!!,*0$"* #$(#($-I ! %( *2%0*( 7, !&0(%53 0!:
, !&I ! %3(43 %'( " #(!0-.( '" !/(4" '0"%& '( #$(/ !!( ' * '0/"40="-.(6 ( #"
# 4 '( #$(1 !!($ '0"%& '(! !&,'"%& ! /(* 8"0C( ' ! *# %9( !/(4"$ /(* " /(%',&" '" 1"

M ! /(4,%"! ; "! /(4,%"! < @ $ 1 $ * ! "( * !*( 7,"%&0&"&03( ' <W &$"8"49(!6 #($&"%&( ' 3 * ! $ 40'"!
! #"$"'"* %& :
 ;W

*240" % !& /(%& C&( 1($"* ' !&"/"'"! * < &$"8"49(!6 7, &$"&"$"* ' !' /("'A3K%/0" '" !
/(4" '( #$(1 !!($ /(* " 4+)0/" * '0/"40="%& '( %.( "#$ %' $6 "&B (! 1 0&(! %" !,8A &030'"
' '( !&,'"%& '0")%(!&0/"'( /(* "4),* !,#(!&( &$"%!&($%( ( 1"&( ' 7, 6 "#+! ( '0")%+!
&0/( " * '0/"-.(6 #(,/" "4& $"-.( B # $/ 80'" * & $*(! ' ' ! *# %9( %" "#$ %'0=") *
'(! /(%& Q'(! !/(4"$ !:
"$" ' !&"/"$ ( 4(/"4 (%' !&"! # !7,0!"! 1($"* #$(',=0'"! 8,!/(, ! "! $ )0I ! '(
G$"!04 * 7, ! /(%/ %&$"$"* ( *"0($ %Q* $( ' 0%3 !&0)"-I ! ' !&" & *5&0/" (! $ !,4&"
'(! "#(%&"$"* #"$" ,*" *"0($0" ' ,%03 $!0'"' ! 4(/"40="'"! %" $ )0.( !,' !& 6 * !# /0"4
%(! !&"'(! '( 0( ' O"% 0$( .( ",4(6 /(*( ' *(%!&$"'( %" 0),$" :

*)$ , : E5 % ' & B % C$B *# '% C% & '%

%3& ' C& >?% ' $&% + M /.,J1 ' *5 ) 5 &* ' ' 6)*3 ' C '% * : &
'% L7

" $ )0.( / %&$( ( !& 6 %/(%&$(, ! "# %"! &$"8"49( !(8$ " & *5&0/" %( # $2('(
' !&"/"'(6 %( 0!&$0&( ' $"4: $"&" ! ' ,*" '0!! $&"-.( U 6 @V6 %" 7,"4 "

P 0!#(%23 4 * 9&&#!DLL[[[: !&"'(! /"#0&"0!'(8$"!04:/(*L*"#"! '( 8$"!04L: / !!( * %(3: P:

 ;

",&($" /9"*" " "& %-.( #"$" ( 1"&( ' 7, 6 " & %'>%/0" ' ! (49"$ " '01 $ %-" !(8 " # $!# /&0
3" '" 9(*() % 0'"' & * !0'( *# /049( #"$" " 0%/4,!.( !/(4"$: !&"/" 7, " %(-.( '" '0
10/,4'"' ' "#$ %'0=") * !(1$ , /(%!&"%& ! ' !40="* %&(! 9 $* %>,&0/(! "( 4(%)( '" 90!&+
$0"6 #$(1,%'"* %& 0*#"/&"'" # 4( /(%& C&( 90!&+$0/( !(/0"4: (%!0' $" 7, %" /(%& *#($"
% 0'"' 6 " %(-.( ' '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * !&5 *8"!"'" #($ ,* #"$"'0)
*" 7, ! !,!& %&" %" 0' (4()0" '" * '0/"40="-.(: "= (#-.( ' 0%/($#($"$ " %(-.( ' *"4
!&"$ '" 04(!(10" 42%0/" /(*( 1($*" ' ! /(%&$"#($ ? %(-.( ' '( %-"6 !2%'$(* (, &$"%!
&($%(! "/$ '0&" 7, /(* !&" !&$"&B)0" 10/" *"0! 15/04 #$(#($ * /"%0!*(! ' $ !0!&>%/0"
!,# $"-.( ? * '0/"40="-.(:
7,"%&0&"&03( 0%/0#0 %& ' &$"8"49(! $ 1($-" A,!&010/" " $ "40="-.( ' *"0! # !7,0!"!
%" 5$ "6 %( ! %&0'( ' "*#40"$ (! ' 8"& ! 7,"%&( ? #"&(4()0="-.( '( %.( "#$ %' $ %" !/(4"6
&"%&( %( * 0( "/"'>*0/( 7,"%&( %( K*80&( '" $ ' !&"',"4 ' %!0%(:
#+! 4(/"40="$ (! &$"8"49(! 0%! $0%'( " C#$ !!.( ' 8,!/"6 104&$"%'( #"$" "! 5$ "! '
',/"-.( !0/(4()0" /(%!0' $"%'( ( $ /($& /$(%(4+)0/( !/(490'(6 ! ),0, ! ,*" !&$"&B
)0" ' ! 4 -.( ' "/($'( /(* (! ! ),0%& ! /$0&B$0(!D "V & *" "#"$ /0" /(*( #"4"3$" /9"3
L(, %( $ !,*(F 8V 1 $>%/0" "( /(%& C&( !/(4"$F /V # %"! &$"8"49(! %"! 5$ "! ' ',/"-.(
!0/(4()0": #&(, ! # 4" 4 0&,$" '(! $ !,*(!6 0%&$(',-I ! /(%!0' $"-I ! 10%"0! ' &('(!
(! &$"8"49(!6 /(%!0' $"%'( 30!,"40="$ % !& ! 0& %! ( "!!,%&(6 (! (8A &03(!6 ( (8A &( ' !&,'(6
7, !&.( #$(84 *"&0="'($"6 $ 1 $ %/0"4 & +$0/( * &('(4+)0/( "! /(%/4,!I ! " 7, /9 )"$"*
(! ",&($ ! /(* $ 4"-.( "( & *": "%& 3 ! / $&" 14 C08040'"' % !& ! /$0&B$0(!6 7,"%'( * "4
),%! /"!(! "! 0%1($*"-I ! 8,!/"'"! %.( "#"$ /0"* ' 1($*" /4"$" %(! 0& %! ' 4 0&,$" * %/0
(%"'(!:

,7/ *4% 56&*#%

4 0&,$" '(! &$"8"49(! 4(/"40="'(! %( 6 ! ),0%'( (! /$0&B$0(! A5 !# /010/"'(!6

# $*0&0, ' & /&"$ "! >%1"! ! & *5&0/"! #$0($0="'"! # 4(! ",&($ !6 ( 7, 4 3(, ? 0' %&010/"-.( '
"4),%! 0C(! & *5&0/(! $ #$ ! %&"&03(! '( (8A &( ' !&,'( %1"&0="'(6 (! 7,"0! 1($"* /(%!0
' $"'(! /(*( ( 1(/( #$0%/0#"4 7, ($0 %&(, ( /(%& Q'( '"! & ! ! '0!! $&"-I !: $(#($/0(%(,
" (8! $3"-.( ' ,*" & %'>%/0" " ! 7, !&0(%"$ ( #$(/ !!( ' #"&(4()0="-.( '( %.( "#$ %' $
%" !/(4" " #$(#(!0-.( ' * '0'"! "4& $%"&03"! #"$" ( &$"&( # '")+)0/( /(* !&,'"%& ! 7,
"#$ ! %&"* 8"0C( ' ! *# %9(:
 <

( $510/( & * ! " '0!/$0*0%"-.( 7,"%&0&"&03" ' &$"8"49(! ' "/($'( /(* /"'"
0C(:

6@*#% / : !$ 3&*' ' ' & B % '* *'*'% C% *4% & 56&*#%

K
,8
N
C #&% N* &( *#%
* )3( &*#%
,I %) 5 E' 3 #%
#% O %@ % O $3%
$&
J
I I

%3& : &6 %)% ' * & >H ' : ,--. /.,0

F"G"F . 2 M) + - 2M0

! # !7,0!"! 7, &$"&"$"* ' !&" & *5&0/"6 ,* &(&"4 ' ; &$"8"49(! U 6 MF

6 F 6 F c 6 F 6 F G 6 ;F
6 \:6 ;F c 6 <F c6 @F G 6 @F 6 MF
6 MF \ 6 MV '(! <W ! 4 /0(%"'(! #"$" " # !7,0!" 80840()$510/"6 1(/"
$"* !,"! $ 14 CI ! * "!!,%&(! /(*(D " 0*#40/"-.( '( ',/"'($ '0"%& '( F /$2&0/" "(
'0")%+!&0/( '( F " $ #$ ! %&"-.( '(! #$(1 !!($ ! !(8$ ( F (! *('(! ' /(%!&$"%
)0* %&( '" /$0"%-" 0%'+/04 %" !"4" ' ",4"F "%540! ' #,840/"-.( 3(4&"'" #"$" #"0! #$(1 !!(
$ !6 /(* /(%& Q'(! C#40/"&03(! !(8$ ( '0")%+!&0/( (! !0%&(*"! '( F "&,"-.( ' #$(
1 !!($"! '(! ! $30-(! ',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"40="'(! A,%&( " !&,'"%& /(* F (#0%0.( '
#"0! #$(1 !!($ ! !(8$ ( '0")%+!&0/( '( F " 0*#40/"-.( '( '0")%+!&0/( ' %"
#$5&0/" # '")+)0/"F " 0!&+$0" B'0/" '( F ( # %!"* %&( '(! #$(1 !!($ ! 1"*240" !(
8$ ( F " 30'" !/(4"$ '( !&,'"%& "#+! ! $ '0")%(!&0/"'( /(* F " $ 4"-.( %&$
0%'0!/0#40%" '0")%+!&0/( ' F " &$"A &+$0" '" #$(',-.( ' '0")%+!&0/(! ' /(*#($&"
 <

* %&(! /(%!0' $"'(! 0%"' 7,"'(! %" !/(4":

! # !7,0!"! "%"40!"'"! "#$ ! %&"$"* ,*" 1,%'"* %&"-.( & +$0/" ' /$2&0/" /(* $ 4"
-.( "( !,#(!&( &$"%!&($%( ' ' 10/0& ' "& %-.( 90# $"&030'"' "# !"$ ' "4),%! ",&($ !6
&$>! !# /010/"* %& 6 %.( & $ * "%,%/0"'( /4"$"* %& ,* $ 1 $ %/0"4 & +$0/( #"$" 1,%'"* %
&"$ " * &('(4()0"6 1(0 #(!!23 4 0' %&010/"$D !&,'(! ,4&,$"0! #+! !&$,&,$"40!&"! U VF !0/(4(
)0" 0!&+$0/( ,4&,$"4 U VF "& $0"40!*( 90!&+$0/(L ($0" 0!&+$0/( ,4&,$"4 U VF 8($'") *
90!&+$0/( ,4&,$"4 ' Z)(&!JZ U VF (/0(4()0" '" %1K%/0" U VF ($0" '"! #$ ! %&"-I ! (
/0"0! U;VF ($0" $2&0/" '" (/0 '"' U V: $/ 8 , ! 7, ",&($ ! /(*( Z)(&!JZ6 (,/",4&6
(!/(30/06 '($%(6 0 &=!/9 6 0)" &( 1($"* 8,!/"'(! #"$" " /(%!&$,-.( ' !,8!2'0(!
& +$0/(! #"$" "%540! '(! (8A &(! ' !&,'(F (44"$ ! (Z!B!6 #"$" /(*#$ %!.( '( #$(/ !!(
' * '0/"40="-.(F "&&( 1(0 $ 1 $>%/0" /(* $ 4"-.( "( 1$"/"!!( !/(4"$F 440/96 #"$" " /(%!&$,
-.( ' ,*" "%540! /$2&0/" '" !(/0 '"' * '0/"40="'":
#"$&0$ '" 4 0&,$" '"! # !7,0!"!6 ! ),0%'( (! /$0&B$0(! A5 * %/0(%"'(!6 (8! $3(, !
7, 6 /(* $ 1 $>%/0" ? 90!&+$0" *B'0/" '( 6 ( *B$0&( /0 %&210/( #($ !&,'"$ #$(84 *"! '
/(*#($&"* %&( %" 0%1K%/0" 1(0 '"'( " ($) &0446 ,* # '0"&$" 0%)4>!6 7, * "#$ ! %
&(, '"'(! /42%0/(! ' /$0"%-"! /(* "! /"$"/& $2!&0/"! 7, 9(A !.( '"'"! ? /$0"%-" /(* ( !,
#(!&( (,&$"! "4& $"-I ! /(*#($&"* %&"0!6 C#40/"%'( ( 1 %N* %( /(*( ,* ^' 1 0&(
%" /(%',&" *($"4_6 #(!!03 4* %& "'7,0$0'( * ' /($$>%/0" ' ,*" '( %-" / $ 8$"4 "),'":
!7,0&" U V #(%&,(, * ! ,! !&,'(! 7, " %(* %/4"&,$" ^ _ B $ / %&
U V6 *"! 7, ^RST #(!!,0 ,*" 90!&+$0" $ *(&" *"$/"'" #($ ,* # $/,$!( ' (8! $3"-.(
/4"!!010/"-.( '(! !0%&(*"! $ 1 $ %& ! "( &$"%!&($%(_ U#: ;V: ! /"$"/& $2!&0/"! 7, 9(A $ #$
! %&"* ( 0%'032',( '0")%(!&0/"'( /(* ( !,#(!&( /(*( " 0%7,0 &"-.(6 90# $"&030'"' 6
1"4&" ' "& %-.(6 $ / 8 $"* "( 4(%)( '" 90!&+$0" "! *"0! '03 $!"! ' %(*0%"-I ! /(*( '0!&Q$
80( /(*#($&"* %&"4 #(!/ 1540/(6 4 !.( / $ 8$"4 *2%0*"6 '0!1,%-.( / $ 8$"4 *2%0*"6 &$"%!&($
%( #$0*5$0( '" "& %-.(6 &$"%!&($%( 90# $/0%B&0/(6 !2%'$(* '" /$0"%-" 90# $"&03"6 ! *#$ "!!(
/0"%'( " /"$"/& $2!&0/"! ' 0%7,0 &"-.(6 ' !"& %-.(6 90# $"&030'"' 6 /(* $0!/(! #"$" ( ' ! %
3(430* %&( "#$ %'0=") *:
0%'"6 ' "/($'( /(* !7,0&" U V6 1"= %'( $ 1 $>%/0" "( "%,"4 0")%+!&0/(
!&"&2!&0/( ' $"%!&($%(! %&"0! U VW6 "#$ ! %&(, ,* C *#4( ' /(*( " %(* "-.(
' !& &$"%!&($%( 1(0 ! "4& $"%'( %( & C&( ' !& *"%,"4 ? * '0'" * 7, ",* %&"$"* ! "!
W B ,* *"%,"4 '0")%+!&0/( !&"&2!&0/( #$(',=0'( # 4" !!(/0"-.( * $0/"%" ' !07,0"&$0"6 #"$" ' 10
%0$ /$0&B$0(! !0%&(*"!6 #"$" $ "40="-.( '( '0")%+!&0/( ' &$"%!&($%(! * %&"0! & * ! $30'( /(*( 8"! #"$" (!
'0")%+!&0/(! ' !"Q' * %&"4 ' !' @ 6 7,"%'( !," #$0* 0$" 3 $!.( 1(0 #,840/"'": 3 $!.( "&,"46 6'
*"0( ' ;6 !,8!&0&,0, ( 6 4"8($"'( * < $ 30!"'( * :
 <

#$ (/,#"-I ! #($ %/(%&$"$ ,* '0")%+!&0/( 7, * 49($ $ #$ ! %&"!! ( ' 10/0& ' "& %-.(
90# $"&030'"' : ),%'( " ",&($"6 " %(* %/4"&,$" ' !& !,#(!&( &$"%!&($%( !(1$ , '03 $!"! "4
& $"-I ! 7, 4 3"$"* " ' %(*0%"-I ! /(*( "-.( 0# $/0%B&0/" %( U MWVF (
U W V ( & $*( 1(0 "4& $"'( #"$" 0!&Q$80( '( 10/0& ' & %-.(F * <6 #($
* 0( '( ( & $*( #"!!" " ! $ $"%!&($%( ' 10/0& ' & %-.(L 0# $"&030'"' :
),0%'( !& # $/,$!( ' "4& $"-I ! "#(%&"'( #($ !7,0&" U V6 ( U ;V
*"%& 3 " & $*0%(4()0" "4& $(, #(,/" /(0!" /(* $ 4"-.( ? /(%!&$,-.( '( '0")%+!&0/(6 (! W
!0%&(*"! / %&$"0! U #>%'0/ V # $*"% / $"*: ! #$0%/0#"0! "4& $"-I !D /$0&B$0(! ' 0'"' '
0%0/0( 7, #"!!(, ' "%& ! '(! P #"$" "%& ! '(! "%(!6 $ ',-.( '( %Q* $( ' !0%&(*"! #"$"
0' %&010/"-.( '( * "',4&(!6 ' M #"$" @ !0%&(*"! " $ *(-.( '( &$"%!&($%( '( !# /
&$( ",&0!&" '( /$0&B$0( ' C/4,!.(6 (, ! A"6 ,*" # !!(" ",&0!&" #(' "#$ ! %&"$ :
( # $/,$!( ' "!!(/0"$ 4 !.( / $ 8$"4 " #"&(4()0"! /(*#($&"* %&"0!6 ! ),%'( ,*" 30
!.( ($)"%0/0!&"6 7, 4(/"40=" ( #$(84 *" %( #$+#$0( 0%'032',(6 "! & ($0="-I ! $ 4"/0(%"'"! "(
)"%9"$"* ' !&"7, /$ '08040'"' 6 "8$0%'( /"*0%9(! #"$" " * '0/"40="-.(6 #"&(4()0
="-.( /(*#(!0-.( ' /$0&B$0(! '0")%+!&0/(!6 "8"$/"%'( ,* %Q* $( /"'" 3 = *"0($ ' *"4
!&"$ ! C# $0* %&"'(! # 4" #(#,4"-.( %(! '0"! "&,"0!: !*( '0"%& '"! '03 $!"! /$2&0/"!
7,"%&( ? /(%1,!.( ' & $*(!6 ?! 0%' 10%0-I ! $ 1 $ %& ! ? ($0) * '( !,#(!&( &$"%!&($%( (
/(%!&"%& "4 $&" ' "4),%! !&,'0(!(! '"! 5$ "! '" #!0/(4()0"6 * '0/0%"6 #!07,0"&$0"6 ',/"-.(6
!(/0(4()0" (,&$"!6 7,"%&( ? 0%/(%!0!&>%/0" /0 %&210/" '"! # !7,0!"! $ "40="'"! !(8$ ' !"& %
-.(6 90# $"&030'"' L0*#,4!030'"' (! /$0&B$0(! '0")%+!&0/(!:
&2&,4( ' C *#4010/"$ "! & ($0="-I ! 7, ' 1 %' * " C0!&>%/0" '( 6 G(%"'0(
U ;V 7, "!!,*0, ,*" #(!&,$" ' /$2&0/" ? !& !,#(!&( &$"%!&($%( "#$ ! %&(, * !," # !
7,0!" " ! ),0%& 0%1($*"-.(D

"$" )"$"%&0$ " C0!&>%/0" '( 6 * 6 1(0 /$0"'" ,*" ' /4"$"-.( /(%! %!,"46
/(*#(!&" "!!0%"'" #($ WM #$(10!!0(%"0! # !7,0!"'($ !6 " 7,"4 "#$ ! %&" ( $ #Q'0(
"(! #$(10!!0(%"0! %.( !# /0"40="'(!6 7, 4 3"%&"$"* 4 3"%&"* 7, !&0(%"* %&(!
!(8$ " C0!&>%/0" '( "0%'" '03,4)"* !&" 'Q30'" ? #(#,4"-.(6 /(4(/"%'(
* #$(3" (! !&,'(! /0 %&210/(! ' #$(10!!0(%"0! 1"*040"$0="'(! /(* " '( %-" '
# !7,0!"'($ ! ' '0/"'(! " * !*": 10$*"$ " C0!&>%/0" 10/&2/0" '( & %'(
/(*( /",!"! (! 1"&($ ! !(/0"0! 1"*040"$ ! (, 7, !&0(%"$ ( ,!( '" * '0/"-.( ! $0"6
#"$" !& )$,#( ' #$(10!!0(%"0!6 ' /4"$"$ 7, " $$" B #4"%" (, 7, !&0(%"$ " 4 0 '"
)$"30'"' F 1"&( "8!,$'(6 /(%!0' $"%'( ( ' ! %3(430* %&( '" /0>%/0" UG 6
;6 #: MV:

.( C0!& ,* /(%! %!(6 * !*( %&$ (! #$(10!!0(%"0! '" 5$ " *B'0/"6 7,"%&( ? C0!
&>%/0" '( : 0%' # %' %& '"! #(4>*0/"! 7, !& !,#(!&( &$"%!&($%( !,!/0&"6 (! /"*0
 <;

%9(! '" * '0/"40="-.( #"&(4()0="-.( ' #$(84 *"! !/(4"$ ! 3>* ! %'( &$"-"'(!6 ! ),%'(
,*" 30!.( ($)"%0/0!&"6 /(* )$"%' "/ 0&"-.( # 4"! 1"*240"! # 4(! #$(10!!0(%"0! '" ',/"-.(:
08 0$( U @V6 "( '0!/,&0$ " $ 4"-.( C0!& %& %&$ (! "$),* %&(! '" 4+)0/" '" * '0
/"40="-.( '" "#$ %'0=") * " 8"! '"! /(%/ #-I ! 7, $ !#(%!"8040="* ( !&,'"%& # 4( 1$"
/"!!( !/(4"$6 /9"*(, "& %-.( #"$" " 0*#($&K%/0" '"! C#$ !!I ! *"%01 !&"-I ! '"! /$0"%-"!
"'(4 !/ %& ! %( 0%& $0($ '" !/(4"6 /(%!0' $"%'( 7, !&"! !.( 0%'0/"'($ ! '" $ "40'"' !/(
4"$6 7, !,) $ * " $,#&,$" !,# $"-.( '" * '0/"40="-.( '" !/(4"D

^RST B #$ /0!(6 ' /0'0'"* %& 6 0%3 $& $ " ($' * '(! 1"&($ ! /(%!0' $"$ 7, (! !
&,'"%& ! #(!!, * 7, 0C"! * $ 4"-.( ? !/(4" 7, !&"! 7, 0C"! !.( $ !#(!&"! '
*,0&(! '(! %(!!(! 7, !&0(%"* %&(!: , 0C"! 7, "%,%/0"* ' %,%/0"* (! '01 $ %
& ! 1"&($ ! ' #$(',-.( ' '010/,4'"' ! %( #$(/ !!( ' !/(4"$0="-.(_ U G 6
@6 #: ; V:

"$" " ",&($" " 4+)0/" * '0/"40="%& 0%!&",$" " 0' 0" '" C0!&>%/0" ' #$(84 *"!L&$"%!
&($%(! #$(3(/" " /(%!&$,-.( '" 7, 0C" !/(4"$6 ! * /(%!0' $"$ (! /(%& C&(! " '0"4B&0/" 0%
'030',"4L!(/0"46 1"3($ / %'( " #$5&0/" '( '0")%+!&0/( " #"&(4()0="-.( ' /(%',&"! '" C0!
&>%/0" 9,*"%":
!& #$(/ !!( (!&" U MV ' 10%0, /(*( ! %'(D

* /"4 0'(!/+#0( ' * /"%0!*(! ' /(%&$(4 6 ' /+'0)(!6 ' *"%,"0! #!07,05&$0/(!6
' & /%(4()0"! ' #(%&" 3.( & / %'( ,*" 0%1K%/0" "%($*"46 %7,"'$"%'( " %( /9"
*"'( $"%!&($%( '( B10/0& ' & %-.( 0# $"&030'"' ] 6 /(%!&0&,0%'( (6
"!!0*6 /(*( ,*" !2%'$(* 6 /(*( ,*" '( %-"6 #"!!23 46 ' !!" *"% 0$"6 ' &$"&"
* %&( #!0/(& $5#0/( * '0/"* %&(!(: "%540! ' !!" & 0" '0!/,$!03" # $*0& "#(%
&"$ 7, " /$0"%-" 0%'+/046 /(%!0' $"'" ' !30"%& 0%/($$0)23 4 %(! '0"! ' 9(A 6 ! $5
%&.( %($*"40="'" /(* ,* *2%0*( ' C $/2/0( ' 30(4>%/0" " *5C0*" ,&040="-.(
' ,* /(%&$(4 /(%&2%,( 0%& $%"40="'( "&$"3B! '" 0%) !&.( ' #!0/(15$*"/(! U M6
#: @V:

$$ 0$" U MV &"*8B* ! #(!0/0(%" /$0&0/"* %& /(* $ 4"-.( " !& !,#(!&( &$"%!&($
%(6 "!!,*0%'( 7, ^RST .( ( 80(#(' $ " 80(#(42&0/" $ ),4"%'( (! !,A 0&(! #($ * 0( ' 0%Q
* $"! &B/%0/"! '( '0!#(!0&03( '( '0")%+!&0/( #"$" (8& $ " !,8A,)"-.( '(! /($#(! ( /(%&$(4
' #(#,4"-I !_:
!& "#"$"&( ' /(%&$(4 6 $ #$ ! %&"&03( '" 0' (4()0" '"! #(42&0/"! % (408 $"0!6 0%!
&",$" %" !(/0 '"' %( 0' 5$0( # '")+)0/( ,*" 30!.( / %&$"'" %" 0%'030',"40="-.( '(! #$(
84 *"! ' ($' * #(42&0/"6 !(/0"4 /(%N*0/"6 &$"= %'( #"$" ( 0%& $0($ '"! 0%!&0&,0-I ! U !/(4"6
1"*240"6 %&$ (,&$"!V " 4+)0/" * '0/"40="%& " #$(401 $"-.( ' '01 $ %& ! /4"!!010/"-I ! " $ !
# 0&( '" !,#(!&" 0%"' 7,"-.( '( /(*#($&"* %&( '"! /$0"%-"! A(3 %!: !&"8 4 / ! ,*" $
4"-.( %&$ * '0/0%"6 !/(4" 1"*240" 40*0&"'" ? ,*" /4"!!010/"-.( '0")%+!&0/"6 ! * /(%!0'
 <<

$"$ "7,04( 7, B #$+#$0( '( !0!& *" '( "&( ',/"&03(:

(* $ 4"-.( ?! $ #$ ! %&"-I ! '(! #$(1 !!($ ! 1"*240" !(8$ ( ' & /&(, !
7,"! ,%"%0*0'"' ' 7, " 90!&+$0" ' !& &$"%!&($%( ! 0%0/0" %( *(* %&( ' %&$"'" '" /$0
"%-" %" !/(4"6 #(0! B (%' (! ^!0%&(*"!_ !.( *"0! 1"/04* %& # $/ 80'(!: ),%'( ($' 0$(
U MV6 ( B 30!&( # 4(! #$(1 !!($ ! /(*( ,* &$"%!&($%( 7, "1 &" " "#$ %'0=") * "
0%& $3 %-.( * '0/"* %&(!" #!0/(& $5#0/" ! $0" " * 49($ 1($*" ' 40'"$ /(* ( #$(84 *":
1"4&" ' "& %-.(6 /(%/ %&$"-.(6 " ")0&"-.(6 *"%01 !&"'"! # 4(! !&,'"%& !6 !.( /$0&B$0(! #"$" "
0' %&010/"-.( '( # 4(! #$(1 !!($ !:
!&" $ 4"-.( %&$ ( !"8 $ *B'0/( !/(4" B 90!&+$0/" 30' %/0(, ! * ,* #$0* 0$(
*(* %&( /(*( ,*" "-.( '0$ &" '" * '0/0%" %"! #$5&0/"! ' !"Q' %( 0%& $0($ '" !/(4": (*
( #"!!"$ '( & *#( " #$+#$0" !/(4" /$0(, ,*" ' # %'>%/0" ' !"8 $ ! ' (,&$"! 5$ "! #"$" "
!(4,-.( ' #$(84 *"! $ 1 $ %& ! " !&,'"%& /(* #$(84 *" %( ' ! *# %9( !/(4"$:
!!0!& ! " ,*" $ 4"-.( ' !,8*0!!.( '" !/(4" "( '0!/,$!( *B'0/(6 8 * /(*( ,*"
0%/($#($"-.(6 "/ 0&"-.( 3 0/,4"-.( '( '0!/,$!( *B'0/(6 7, 0*#"/&"'( #($ 0' 0"! ($)"%0/0!
&"! 90)0 %0!&"! /(4(/" ( !&,'"%& /(*( 1(/( /",!" #$0%/0#"4 '( 1 %N* %(: !&" 0%& $#$ &"
-.( 3 * ! $ # &0%'( #($ 'B/"'"!: "'" 3 = *"0! " C0)>%/0" #($ $ !#(!&"! "'30%'"! '( /"*
#( '" * '0/0%"6 /(* $ 4"-.( " 7, !&I ! /(%!0' $"'"! 1($" ' !," A,$0!'0-.(6 " & * /(4(/"'(
* ,*" #(!0-.( 9 ) *N%0/" " #(%&( ' 6 /(*( "10$*(, (,/",4& U PPV6 %"'" $ 1 $ %& ?
C0!&>%/0" 9,*"%" 49 !/"#"$:
, %)( U V6 "( 1"= $ ,* $ !)"& 90!&+$0/( '( *(30* %&( 90)0 %0!&" %( G$"!046
"#(%&(, 7, " #"$&0$ '( B/,4( ` `6 *"0! !# /010/"* %& /(* " &$"%!1 $>%/0" '" ($& #"$"
( G$"!04 * W W6 ,* 0%& %!( ' ! A( ' #$()$ !!( " % / !!0'"' ' 90)0 %0="-.( '"! /0'"' !
"/0(%(, " * '0/0%" /(*( "40"'" %" /",!" ' *('010/"$ (! 9580&(! #($ * 0( '( '0!/0#40%"* %
&(6 #"$&0%'( ' ,* 0' "4 ' /(*#($&"* %&( ^RST (%' &('( 7,"47, $ 0%'032',( 7, %.( (8
' / !! ?! %($*"! $" /(%!0' $"'( 1($" '( #"'$.( ' ! A"'(_ U 6 6 #: @V: !/(
4" 1(0 ( !#"-( !/(490'( /(*( 0' "4 #"$" "! #$5&0/"! 90)0 %0!&"!D

"%& ! (! /,0'"'(! 0%1"%&0! ! $ ',=0"* ? "!!0!&>%/0" /"$0&"&03"6 " #"$&0$ '"7, 4

*(* %&( #"!!(, " & $ (,&$( 3"4($: (* " % / !!0'"' '" "41"8 &0="-.( '" %&$"'"
'( 9(* * %( *,%'( '" $"=.(6 " !/(4" #"!!(, " ! $ !#"-( #$0*($'0"4 '" 0%1K%/0"
! $0" 45 ( 4,)"$ *"0! "#$(#$0"'( #"$" " * '0/0%" 0%14, %/0"$ ( /(*#($&"* %&( '
/"'" "4,%(6 0*#$0*0%'( "40 ( ! , #(' $6 30!&( 7, " 1"*240" !&"$0" '0!&"%& '"7, 4"!
"-I ! "0%'" ! $0" '0$ &"* %& ^8 % 10/0"'"_ /(* " *('010/"-.( '"! /(%',&"! 0%
1"%&0!: !&" 1($*"6 (! 90)0 %0!&"! #"!!"$"* " # %!"$ 7, 6 "( 0%3B! ' /"!&0)"$ (! /0
'"'.(!6 ' 3 $0"* #$ 3 %0$ # %!"%'( %( "',4&( ' "*"%9.6 /(%!&$,0%'( ! $ ! !,A 0&5
3 0! !,8*0!!(! U 6 6 #: <V:
 <@

*(30* %&( 90)0 %0!&"6 0%0/0"4* %& # %!"'( /(*( C0)>%/0" #"$" ( !"% "* %&( 12
!0/( * ,* #"2! 0%1 !&"'( ' '( %-"!6 /(* ( #"!!"$ '(! & *#(! 1(0 "!!,*0%'( ,*" 1($*"&"
-.( '01 $ %& 6 &($%"%'( ! ,* 1"&( 90!&+$0/( 7, *"$/(, ' /0!03"* %& " %&$"'" '(! !"8 $ !
*B'0/(! %( 0%& $0($ '" !/(4" 8$"!04 0$": # !"$ '"! # !7,0!"! $ 4"&"$ * 7, ( *(30* %&( !+
#$ 3"4 / , "&B " 'B/"'" ' @ 6 !," 0' (4()0" /(%&0%," %$"0="'" %( # %!"* %&( %" #$5&0/"
' ,*" #"$/ 4" '(! #$(10!!0(%"0! '" 5$ " *B'0/"6 /(%! 7, %& * %& 6 $ #$(',=0'" # 4(! #$(10!
!0(%"0! '" ',/"-.(:
0*" "#(%0 U V6 /(* ( (8A &03( ' #$(*(3 $ ,* ' 8"& !(8$ " 3 $'"' /0 %&2
10/" (! *B&('(! ' #$ 3 %-.( ' '( %-" * %&"4 %" 0%1K%/0" "'(4 !/>%/0"6 !/$ 3 $"* ,*
"$&0)( /(* &2&,4( ^ 1($-" &"$ 1" '" #!07,0"&$0" '( ' ! %3(430* %&(_6 %( 7,"4 $ "40="$"* "
"%540! ' ,* 32' ( 0%!&0&,/0(%"4 7, "#$ ! %&(, ,* #$(A &( '( %!&0&,&( "/0(%"4 ' !07,0"
&$0" '( ! %3(430* %&( #"$" " %1K%/0" '(4 !/>%/0" U ] G$"!04V: ! ",&($"! 7, !&0(
%"$"* ( (8A &03( ' &"4 #$(A &(6 0*#4 * %&"'( %( K*80&( '" #!07,0"&$0"6 /,A" 0%& %-.( $" #$(
*(3 $ ,*" "-.( #$ 3 %&03" ' '( %-"! * %&"0! A5 %" 0%1K%/0"6 !(8 " A,!&010/"&03" ' #$(& -.(
'" !"Q' * %&"4 '" !(/0 '"' 8$"!04 0$"D

"43( #$0%/0#"4 '( #$(A &( !.( "! /$0"%-"! * 0'"' !/(4"$: &5&0/" B 0%104&$"$ !
%"! !/(4"! (,&$(! "#"$ 49(! ' 0%!&0&,/0(%"40="-.( U#(' ! 4 $ '0!/0#40%"$0="-.(V
' /$0"%-"!6 0%/4,0%'(6 /4"$(6 (! ! $30-(! #Q840/(! ' !"Q' 6 * ,*" & %&"&03" ' '0
")%(!&0/"$ #$ /(/ * %& " #(#,4"-.( * $0!/( ' ! $ "/(* &0'" #($ ,*" '( %-"
* %&"4: &$"8"49( #"$" #$ 3 %0$ "! '( %-"! * %&"0! '0")%(!&0/"$ #$ /(/ * %& "!
#!0/(#"&(4()0"! 1(0 0%0/0"'( * %"! !/(4"! #"$&0/,4"$ !6 %7,"%&( %"! 0%!&0&,0
-I ! #Q840/"! 4 B ,* #(,/( *"0! *($(!(6 #(0! ' # %' ' /(%!&$,-.( ' #(42&0/"!
#Q840/"! U 6 6 #: ; MV:

$/ 8 ! % !& C *#4( ,* 0%'2/0( ' 7, "! $"2= ! '" 90)0 %0="-.(L80(4()0="-.( '
C#$ !!I ! 9,*"%"!6 * !*( 7, /(* (,&$" $(,#") *6 !&.( #$ ! %& ! "0%'" 9(A %( /"*#(
'" * '0/0%"L#!07,0"&$0": ! 1$")040'"' ! '( !0!& *" ',/"/0(%"46 "40"'"! ? !,8*0!!.( '" ',
/"-.( "( '0!/,$!( *B'0/(6 1($&"4 / * !& 1 %N* %(6 /(%! 7, %& * %& 6 ( '" #"&(4()0="-.(
* '0/"40="-.( '(! #$(84 *"! !/(4"$ !:
! "%540! ! '"! $ #$ ! %&"-I ! '(! #$(1 !!($ ! /(* $ !# 0&( "( ' *(%!&$"$"*
7, %" # $!# /&03" ' !& #$(10!!0(%"46 !&" d/"& )($0" %(!(4+)0/"d #$ /0!" ! $ '0")%(!&0/"'" #($
,* !# /0"40!&" '" 5$ " '" !"Q' 6 /(%!0' $"%'( " * '0/"-.( /(*( " * 49($ 1($*" ' &$"&"
* %&(6 #($ ! $ ,* #$(84 *" 7, "1 &" " "#$ %'0=") *: #(%&"$"* &"*8B* #"$" $ #$ ! %&"
-I ! # $* "'"! ' (#0%0I ! #(!0&03"! % )"&03"!: '0")%+!&0/( 1(0 /(%!0' $"'( #(!0&03"* %
& %( ! %&0'( ' 7, 1"/040&" " (1 $&" ' ! $30-(! ' "#(0( ? "#$ %'0=") *6 " /(%!&$,-.( ' !
 <M

&$"&B)0"! 0%'030',"0! #"$" 0%! $-.( '( !&,'"%& %"! "&030'"' ! !/(4"$ !: % )"&030'"' '( '0
")%+!&0/( '( 1(0 $ 4"/0(%"'" ? /(%!&$,-.( ' $+&,4(! !&0)*"!6 7, #(' * "/"$$ &"$
$0!/(! "( #$(/ !!( ' !/(4"$0="-.( '( !&,'"%& U 6 \:6 ;V:
,"%&( ? 1"*240" (8! $3(, ! 7, %" *"0($0" '"! 3 = !6 (! #"0! ' #(!0&"* !," /(%10
"%-" %" #"4"3$" '( #$(1 !!($ '( *B'0/(6 ! %&0%'( ! "4030"'" !# $"%-(!" /(* $ 4"-.( "(
'0")%+!&0/(6 #(0! %C $)"* " #"$&0$ ' 4 " #(!!08040'"' '( 1049( "#$ %' $ "3"%-"$ * !,"
!/(4"$0="-.(:
(0 #(!!23 4 30' %/0"$ * "4),%! #(!0/0(%"* %&(! '(! # !7,0!"'($ !6 7, 1(/"$"*
%( #"# 4 '( #$(1 !!($ '0"%& '( '0")%+!&0/( '( 6 ,*" !,) !&.( #"$" *,'"%-"! ' "&0&,
' D (! #$(1 !!($ ! #(' $0"* !/(49 $ "( 0%3B! ' $ # &0$ ( '0!/,$!( *B'0/(6 /(%!&$,0$ ,*" $ !
#(!&" ',/"/0(%"4 "( !,#(!&( &$"%!&($%(6 # $/ 8 %'( ! /(*( ") %& /(%!/0 %&0="'($ *(80
40="'($ ' #(!!08040'"' ! /(%!&$,&03"! U 6 VF (! #$(1 !!($ ! #$ /0!"* "!!,*0$
,* #"# 4 *"0! /$2&0/( # $"%& (! /"!(! ' "4,%(! /(* 6 (#&"%'( #($ 0%& $3 %-I ! # '"
)+)0/"! 7, (! "A,' * " !,# $"$ "! '010/,4'"' ! #(& %/0"40="$ "! 9"8040'"' !6 ! * ' # %' $
' ,* * '0/"* %&( 7, !04 %/0 (! !&,'"%& !6 #"$" 7, %.( /",! * &,*,4&( * !"4" U
6 MVF ( #$(1 !!($ #$ /0!" ! # $/ 8 $ /(*( !,A 0&( "&03( %.( /(*( * $( C# /&"
'($ '( #$(/ !!( ',/"/0(%"46 $ &(*"%'(6 % !!" "&0&,' 6 ( !#"-( !/(4"$ C#$(#$0"'( #($ (,
&$(! !"8 $ ! U c6 @VF "# !"$ '(! #$(1 !!($ ! ! $ * $ !#(%!53 0! #($ #$5&0/"! ',/"&0
3"! 7, /(%&$(4"*6 '0!/0#40%"*6 !&0)*"&0="*6 #"&(4()0="* * '0/"40="* " /$0"%-"6 4 &"*
8B* B #$(',&( ' ,* !0!& *" #(42&0/( !(/0"4 * 7, " 1($*"-.( B ' 10/0 %& #$ /0!"* /($
$ !#(%' $ " ,*" C0)>%/0" ' #$(',&030'"' 0*#(!&" !(/0"4* %& U c 6 V:
,"%&( ? 30'" !/(4"$ '( !&,'"%& "#+! ! $ '0")%(!&0/"'( /(* 6 " /(*#$ %!.(
' !&"/"'" 1(0 7, " /(%'0-.( '( !&,'"%& #(,/( *,'" * & $*(! ' "#$ %'0=") *6 ! %'(
7, "! *,'"%-"! 40*0&"* ! " ,*" #(!&,$" *"0! /(*#$ %!03" '( #$(1 !!($ '0"%& '" /$0"%-"
(, "'(4 !/ %& '0")%(!&0/"'(: 4 #"!!" " ! $ * %(! $0)($(!( /(* "! '010/,4'"' ! ' "& %-.(
/(*#($&"* %&( UG 6 ;V6 7, #"!!"* " ! $ 0%& $#$ &"'"! /(*( ,*" '( %-":
#$5&0/" # '")+)0/" # $*"% / " * !*"6 * /(%&$"#"$&0'"6 ' 0C" ! ' 0%3 !&0$ !1($-(! #"$"
,*" * 49($" %" "#$ %'0=") *:
(* " /(%!&"&"-.(6 30" '0")%+!&0/(L4",'(6 ' 7, ( !&,'"%& & * ,*" '( %-"6 ( * !
*( B6 %" *"0($0" '(! /"!(!6 ' 0C"'( ' 4"'( #"!!" " 40'"$ /(* ,*" /"$)" * %($ ' C0)>%
/0"! %( #$(/ !!( ' !/(4"$0="-.(6 /9 )"%'( "&B * !*( " $ / 8 $ #$(*(-.( ",&(*5&0/"6 * !
*( %.( & %'( /(%! ),0'( "#$ %' $ ( /(%& Q'( /($$ !#(%' %& ? !," !B$0 U\ 6 MV:
 <P

$+&,4( 0*#,&"'( #($ * 0( '( '0")%+!&0/( #(' "/"$$ &"$ * !0&,"-I ! ' /(%!&$"%)0
* %&( #"$" ( !&,'"%& ! *"& $0"40="$ * 0*# '0* %&(! /()%0&03(! *(/0(%"0! #"$" (
* !*(: *"% 0$" /(*( "! # !!("! #"!!"* " ")0$6 # %!"$ * $ 4"-.( " 4 6 30%/,4" ! " #$5&0
/"! #$ /(%/ 0&,(!"! C/4,' %& !6 7, /(%&$08, * % )"&03"* %& #"$" ! , ",&(/(%/ 0&(6 #(0!
"/"8" 0%&$(A &"%'( ,*" '( %-" ' !0!&0%'( ' !," #$+#$0" "#$ %'0=") *:
$/ 8 , ! >%1"! %( #"# 4 '" *2'0"6 %" 3 0/,4"-.( ' 0%1($*"-I ! $ 1 $ %& ! "( !,
#(!&( 6 '0$ /0(%"'"! " #$(10!!0(%"0! '" ',/"-.( 1"*240"6 "4 $&"%'( 7, 35$0(! A($%"0!6
$ 30!&"! ' 15/04 "/ !!( ' )$"%' /0$/,4"-.(6 "4B* ' #$()$"*"! & 4 30!03(! U 6
V !0& ! &>* ! #$ (/,#"'( * '0!#(%08040="$ 0%1($*"-I ! " $ !# 0&( '( !,#(!&( &$"%!&($
%(: B "#$ ! %&"'( % !& ! * 0(! ' /(*,%0/"-.( /(*( ,* #$(84 *" % ,$(4+)0/( '
/",!"! ) %B&0/"!6 ' & /&"'( #($ * 0( ' 0*") %! / $ 8$"0!: *8($" ! A"* 0%1($*"-I !
"/(*#"%9"'"! ' #(!0/0(%"* %&( *B'0/(6 95 " #$ 3"4>%/0" ' C#40/"-I ! !,8!2'0(! #"$"
/$0"$ *"% 0$"! ' 40'"$ /(* (! !&,'"%& !6 ($0 %&"-I ! #$5&0/"! ' !"4" ' ",4"6 8 * /(*(
/(*#"$"-I ! !(8$ ( /(*#($&"* %&( 7, $ #$ ! %&" ( !,#(!&( &$"%!&($%( ( /(*#($&"* %&(
%($*"4:
'0")%+!&0/( 1(0 ,* "!!,%&( &$"&"'( * &('(! (! &$"8"49(!6 /(* ( 0%&,0&( ' "4 $&"$
7,"%&( ? $ !#(%!"8040'"' %3(430'" * !," *0!!.(6 %"! /(%! 7,>%/0"! 7, #(' ) $"$ &"%&(
#"$" " #$5&0/" # '")+)0/" '0$ /0(%"'" ? /$0"%-" "'(4 !/ %& '0")%(!&0/"'(! /(* 6
#"$" ( ",&(/(%/ 0&( '(! * !*(!6 7,"%&( #"$" ( ! , ' ! %3(430* %&( "#$ %'0=") *:
(4(*8"%0 U MV "10$*" 7, #"$" (! !# /0"40!&"! 7, "/$ '0&"* %" C0!&>%/0" '(
6 &"4 #"&(4()0" B /$N%0/"6 ! *"%01 !&" 3(4,0 "( 4(%)( '" 30'" 35$0(! 1"&($ ! !&.(
%3(430'(! * !," )>% ! ^RST *"! ( 1"&($ ) %B&0/( ! ),%'( (! % ,$(4()0!&"! B ' & $*0%"%&
( 7, #(' * %(!!" (#0%0.(6 ) $"$ ,*" 30!.( 80(4()0="%& !(8$ ( "4,%(6 ' !/(%!0' $"%'(
!,"! $ 4"-I !_ U#: <V: 4 $&" "0%'"6 !(8$ " /$ %-" ' 7, ( #(!!" ! $ '0")%(!&0/"'(
"0%'" %( # $2('( '" ',/"-.( %1"%&04:
",&"'(! %" 0' 0" ' 7, %.( 95 /(*#$(3"-.( /0 %&210/" ' 7, ( C0!&" '
1"&(6 (,&$(! !# /0"40!&"! "10$*"* 7, ! %.( !.( 4 3"'"! * /(%!0' $"-.( 7, !&I ! $ 1 $ %& !
"( * 0( 7, " /$0"%-" (, "'(4 !/ %& ! !&.( 0%! $0'(!6 " !&$,&,$" #(42&0/( # '")+)0/" '" !
/(4"6 " * &('(4()0" ' %!0%( "'(&"'" " #$+#$0" !"4" ' ",4" "! $ 4"-I ! 7, "40 ! '.(6 (
'0")%+!&0/( ' !& !,#(!&( &$"%!&($%( ! &($%" "4)( #$ (/,#"%& U G 6 MV:
U <V "#(%&" /(*( /"$"/& $2!&0/"! '0")%+!&0/"! '( D

: * #"'$.( # $!0!& %& ' ' !"& %-.( L(, 90# $"&030'"' 0*#,4!030'"' 7, 0%
 <W

& $1 $ %( 1,%/0(%"* %&( (, %( ' ! %3(430* %&(:

G: C0)>%/0" ' 7, 35$0(! !0%&(*"! !& A"* #$ ! %& ! "%& ! '(! "%(! ' 0'"' :
: 5$0(! !0%&(*"! ' ' !"& %-.( (, 90# $"&030'"' 0*#,4!030'"' !&.( #$ ! %& !
* '(0! (, *"0! "*80 %& ! U#: C:6 * /"!"6 %" !/(4"6 %( &$"8"49(F /(* "*0)(! (,
#"$ %& !F * (,&$"! "&030'"' !V:

: 5 30'>%/0"! /4"$"! ' 7, (! !0%&(*"! 0%& $1 $ * %( 1,%/0(%"* %&( !(/0"46 "/"

'>*0/( (, #$(10!!0(%"4 (, ' 7, $ ',= * !," 7,"40'"' :

: ! !0%&(*"! %.( (/($$ * C/4,!03"* %& ',$"%& ( /,$!( ' !7,0=(1$ %0" (, (,
&$( &$"%!&($%( #!0/+&0/( %.( !.( *"0! 8 * C#40/"'(! #($ (,&$( &$"%!&($%( * %&"4
U#: C:6 &$"%!&($%( '( 9,*($6 &$"%!&($%( ' "%!0 '"' 6 &$"%!&($%( '0!!(/0"&03(6 &$"%!
&($%( '" # $!(%"40'"' 6 0%&(C0/"-.( (, "8!&0%>%/0" ' !,8!&K%/0"V U 6 <6 #:
; <V:

%&$ &"%&(6 95 1($& ! 0%'2/0(! ' 7, !& '0")%+!&0/( %" #$5&0/" !& A" ! %'( $ "40="'(
' 1($*" 0%'0!/$0*0%"'" #($ "4),%! #$(10!!0(%"0! '" 5$ " '" !"Q' '" ',/"-.(: (* 8"!
* $ 4"&(! ' #$(1 !!($ ! #"0! 7, 3.( "( *B'0/(6 ' !/$ 3 * "4),%! /(*#($&"* %&(! '"
/$0"%-" (, "'(4 !/ %& 6 /(%!0' $"'(! 0%"' 7,"'(!6 #$0%/0#"4* %& "( "*80 %& !/(4"$6 "4),%!
C"* ! /42%0/(!6 *0& ! ,* '0")%+!&0/(: ($ 0!&( ( "4 $&" ' (4(*8"%0 U MV "#$ ! %&"'(
"/0*" ' (,&$(! ",&($ !:
! $ 14 CI ! & +$0/"! "#$ ! %&"'"! %(! &$"8"49(! /(* 1(/( %( ' *(%!&$"$"* "
#$ (/,#"-.( /(* ( &$"&"* %&( #"&(4()0="%& '"! C#$ !!I ! /(*#($&"* %&"0! '"! /$0"%-"!
"'(4 !/ %& ! %" !/(4"6 !0%"40="%'( "4),*"! /"& )($0"! ' "%540! ! /(*(D '(/040="-.( '(! /($
#(! 0%1"%&0!F /(*#($&"* %&( %($*"4 /(*#($&"* %&( ' !30"%& F !&0)*" $+&,4(F /(%&$(4
'0!/0#40%"$F 1 $$"* %&" '( 80(#(' $F /($#( 0%1"%&04 !/(4"$ ,*" %(-.( /(%!&$,2'"F %(3" 1($*"
' !,8A &03"-.(F 0%1K%/0" #!07,0"&$0=53 4F 80(#!0/(4()0="-.( '" !(/0 '"' F $ 4"-.( 0%
'Q!&$0" 1"$*"/>,&0/": "'" ,*" ' 4"! /(*#($&"$0" /(* / $& =" ( ' ! %3(430* %&( ' ,*"
& ! :
%& $ !!" "7,0 #(%&,"$ 7, 6 * !*( %.( ' /4"$"%'( (10/0"4* %& ,* #(!0/0(%"* %&(
/(%&$" " C0!&>%/0" '( /(*( /"& )($0" %(!(4+)0/"6 /(* &0(4()0" /(%10$*"'" /0 %&010/"
* %& 6 " *"0($0" '(! # !7,0!"'($ ! 1($"* %15&0/(! "( C#$ !!"$ #$ (/,#"-.( /(* ( &$"&"
* %&( #"&(4()0="%& '"'( ?! C#$ !!I ! /(*#($&"* %&"0! ' /$0"%-"! "'(4 !/ %& ! %( /(%
& C&( '" !/(4": 4 $&"$"* 7,"%&( "( *(30* %&( ' * '0/"40="-.( #"&(4()0="-.( '" 30'"6
/(* C& %!.( ? "#$ %'0=") * !/(4"$6 7, ' !/(%!0' $" ( /(%A,%&( ' $ 4"-I ! /(%!&0&,0%& !
'( /(%& C&( 90!&+$0/( !(/0"4:
C0!& ,* #(!0/0(%"* %&( /$2&0/( /(%&,%' %& /(* $ 4"-.( ? 7,"%&0'"' 1($*" '
$ "40="-.( '(! '0")%+!&0/(!6 ?! /(%! 7,>%/0"! % )"&03"!6 * & $*(! ' "#$ %'0=") * ' ! %
 <

3(430* %&(6 7, ( '0")%+!&0/( #(' "/"$$ &"$ #"$" " 30'" '" /$0"%-" '( "'(4 !/ %& 6 "( #(!0
/0(%"* %&( '( #$(1 !!($ '0"%& '( !&,'"%& /(* '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *
' /(*#($&"* %&(6 ? !(8$ #(!0-.( '( !"8 $ *B'0/( "( !"8 $ # '")+)0/(6 ? ' !/(%!0' $"-.(
'"! /(%'0-I ! !(/0"0! /,4&,$"0! 7, 1"= * ( #"%( ' 1,%'( '"! C#$ !!I ! 9,*"%"!:

F"G"G 2 ) M *

!& 0C( & *5&0/( 1(0 30' %/0"'( * W # !7,0!"! U G 6 MF 6 WF

c 6 F 6 F c 6 ;F 6 <F 6 @F
c6 MV '( &(&"4 '(! <W &$"8"49(! ! 4 /0(%"'(! #"$" " # !7,0!" 80840()$510/"6 7, "( &$"&"
$ * (! "!# /&(! 90!&+$0/(! '( #$(/ !!( ' * '0/"40="-.( ' $"* >%1"! D ? $"/0(%"40'"' 80(
*B'0/" ( *('( /(*( !&" ! %) %'$(, %" *(' $%0'"' /(%& *#($"% 0'"' F "( 10( /(%
',&($ '" $ 4"-.( %&$ ( *(' 4( 90)0 %0!&" '( !B/,4( `` "! 1($*"! ' !,8A &03"-.( '( !,A 0
&( /(%& *#($K% (F ?! #$(#(!&"! 90)0 %0!&"! '( 0%2/0( '( !B/,4( ``6 7, 4 3"$"* " ,* /(%&$(
4 '0!/0#40%"$ ,*" *($"40="-.( '"! #$5&0/"! ' ',/"-.(F "( #$(/ !!( ' * '0/"40="-.( '"
0%1K%/0" %" ',/"-.(6 $ 4"/0(%"%'( ( "( '0!/,$!( 90)0 %0!&" 80(4()0="%& '( 0%2/0( '( !B/,4(
``F ? #$(',-.( ' /,0'"'( !"Q' %( *,%'( /(%& *#($K% (F "(! !1($-(! 7, " #!07,0"&$0"
*(' $%" ' ! *# %9" #"$" C#40/0&"$ " &0(4()0" '" "40 %"-.( * %&"4 /(* 0%&,0&( ' /(%!&0&,0$
! /(*( ,*" /0>%/0"F ?! #(42&0/"! ' !,8A &03"-.( * /,$!( %" /(%& *#($"% 0'"' F ?! #$5&0/"!
!(/0"0! '0$0)0'"! ? /$0"%-" " #"$&0$ '(! !B/,4(! ` ` ``:
"$" 1,%'"* %&"-.( & +$0/( * &('(4+)0/" (! ",&($ ! /,A"! # !7,0!"! /(*#I * !&
0C( & *5&0/( ,&040="$"*D B&('( % "4+)0/( U;V6 !0/(4()0" +/0( 90!&+$0/" U V6 ( !0" 0
=(*5&0/" U V6 04(!(10" '" 01 $ %-" U V6 "$"'0)*" X&0/( !&B&0/( (42&0/( U V6 %540! 0!&(
$0()$510/" U V: ! ",&($ ! *"0! 8,!/"'(! #"$" "! $ 14 CI ! 1 0&"! 1($"*D 4 ,= 6 0 &=!/9 6
(,/",4&6 ,"&&"$0 /(*( !,#($& & +$0/( #"$" $ 14 &0$ (! (8A &(! ' !&,'(F (44"$ ! (Z!B!
#"$" /(*#$ %!.( '( #$(/ !!( ' * '0/"40="-.(:
#$(/ !!( ' * '0/"40="-.( #"&(4()0="-.( 1(0 "!!(/0"'( % !& )$,#( ' # !7,0!"!
"( *(30* %&( 90)0 %0!&"6 " *,'"%-"! %" /(*#$ %!.( ' !"Q' 7, (/($$ $"* " #"$&0$ '" *(
' $%0'"' 6 7, !(8 *8"4( ' * '0'"! ' ! %3(430* %&0!&"! ,*" 1($& 0*#"/&( '( 0' 5$0(
,$(# , ' ^/03040="-.(_ 4 3"$"* ( !&"'( #$(10!!0(%"0! '" 5$ " *B'0/" " ! ,%0$ * * &($
%( ' ,* #$(A &( ' 90)0 %0="-.( '"! /0'"' !6 /,A( (8A &03( 1(0 /(%&$08,0$ /(* " * 49($0" '"
7,"40'"' ' 30'" ( #$()$ !!( '( #"2! UG$"!04VD
 @

"30"6 %&$ &"%&(6 ,* )$"%' %&$"3 % !& 4 3"%& $,*( "( #$()$ !!(D "! /(%'0-I !
' 30'" ' &$"8"49( '" ^%(3"_ /4"!! &$"8"49"'($" 8$"!04 0$"6 %" (/,#"-.( '( !#"
-( ,$8"%(: 7,"/0(%"* %&( '( !"% "* %&( 85!0/( ( %1$ %&"* %&( ?! #0' *0"!
7, /4('0"* * &('"! "! $ )0I ! '( #"2! $"* 0*# $"&03(! %"/0(%"0! " /"$)( '"
$ !0'>%/0" '" #Q840/" UG G & "4:6 <6 #: @M V:

),%'( (! ",&($ !6 !&"'( '0/0%" ! "40"$"* * ,*" 0%3 !&0'" ',/"&03" #"$"
*,'"%-"! ' 9580&(! %( ! %&0'( ' &0$"$ ( #"2! '" !0&,"-.( ' "&$"!( #($ * 0( ' * '0'"! !"%0
&5$0"!6 90)0>%0/"! &"*8B* ',/"&03"! ^RST %.( 8"!&"$0" "& %' $ /42%0/" & $"# ,&0/"* %& "!
'( %-"!6 ,*" 3 = 7, ,* '(! 1"&($ ! ' & $*0%"%& !6 % !& !&"'( ' /(0!"!6 $" " 0)%($K%/0"_
U 80'6 <V: %!&$,0$ ',/"$ " #(#,4"-.( ! &($%(, #"4"3$" ' ($' *6 #$0* 0$"* %& " "-.(
! '5 %" 30)04K%/0" /(%&$(4 '(! 9580&(! * 1"*240" * ! ),0'" " !/(4" (! #$(1 !!($ !
!.( "/0(%"'(! % !&" 0%3 !&0'" ' a*(' 4"$ " /(%',&" '" !(/0 '"' 8$"!04 0$"b /(*( #$B $ 7,0
!0&( #"$" " /(%!(40'"-.( '" a($' * #$()$ !!(b '" %"-.( 8$"!04 0$": $/ 8 ! A5 % !& #$(#+
!0&( (! 0%& $ !! ! '( !"8 $L#(' $ * %7,"'$"$ "! 1"*240"! * #"'$I ! ' ! A53 0! "( #$()$ !!(
'" %"-.( ( %7,"'$"* %&( #"&(4+)0/( ' /(%',&"! 7, ! ' !&("* '( #"'$.( ' %($*"40'"
' /(%!0' $"'( 0' "4 #"$" ( *#$ %'0* %&( #(42&0/( /(%N*0/( 7, ! ' ! A"3":
!& #$(/ !!(6 ^RST (,8 " * '0/0%" 90)0>%0/" ( )(3 $%( #(42&0/( /0304 '(! 0%'032
',(!6 4 )0!4"%'( !(8$ " *($"46 " !"Q' 6 " 1 40/0'"' '( /($#( (! 8(%! /(!&,* ! '" 30'" #Q
840/" #$03"'"6 30!"%'( /03040="$ " #(#,4"-.( (! * *8$(! '" 1"*240"_ U 6 <6 #:
MV:
"$" 8$ , U MV ^RST 0%& $3 %-.( !(8$ ( !#"-( ,$8"%( 1(0 1 0&" * %(* '"
#$ 3 %-.( '"! '( %-"! '"! #0' *0"! 7, "* "-"3"*6 %.( !+ " !"Q' '" *.( ' (8$" %
/ !!5$0" "( ' ! %3(430* %&( '( /"#0&"40!*(6 /(*( &"*8B* " !"Q' '"! 40& ! (40)5$7,0/"!_
!& /40*" ' #$ (/,#"-.( /(* " ^*0!B$0" !(/0"4 *($"4_6 /(%!0' $"'"! ,* %&$"3 "( #$(
)$ !!( '( #"2!6 1($&"4 / ! ( # %!"* %&( ,)>%0/( ' $ ) % $"-.( '"! 1,&,$"! ) $"-I !6 # %
!"* %&( ' 1 %'0'( #($ )$"%' #"$& '" 40& 8$"!04 0$"D

$ ) % $"-.( '( #(3( 8$"!04 0$( $" ( /"*0%9( #"$" !! (8A &03( !!" $ ) % $"
-.( !+ #(' $0" ! $ 1 0&" "&$"3B! '" ',/"-.( 0%& )$"4 * ,*" !/(4" 90)0>%0/": ',
/"$ 0%& )$"4* %& " /$0"%-"6 /(*( 1,&,$( /0'"'.(6 %,*" !/(4" 90)0>%0/" B &"$ 1"
/(%!0' $"'" 0*#$ !/0%'23 4 #"$" !!" $ ) % $"-.( Uc 6 6 #: V

'0!/,$!( 0%0/0"4 ' /(*8"& ?! #0' *0"!6 /(%!/0 %&0="-.( 7,"%&( ? 90)0 % # !!("46
*($"4 /(%! 7, %& * %& " 90)0 % * %&"46 "!!(/0(, ! "( '0!/,$!( ' !,A 0&( 0' "46 %.( !+
'( #(%&( ' 30!&" '" #$(',&030'"' 6 /(* 9"8040'"' ! #"$" /(%&$08,0$ /(* 1($-" ' &$"8"49(
#"$" ( #$()$ !!( '( #"2!6 *"! '( #(%&( ' 30!&" '" 90 $"$7,0="-.( $"/0"4: $"%' #"$& '" 0%&
 @

4 /&,"40'"' 8$"!04 0$" "/$ '0&"3" 7, " *0!/0) %"-.( $"/0"4 ! /(%!&0&,2" * ,* %&$"3 "(
#$()$ !!( '( #"2!D

& ($0" '" ,) %0" & 3 "*#4" "/ 0&"-.( %(! * 0(! /0 %&210/(6 #(42&0/( 0%& 4 /&,"4
8$"!04 0$(!6 /(*( 1($*" ' C#40/"$ " *0!B$0" !(/0"4 7, $ #$ ! %&"3" ,* %&$"3
#"$" ( #$()$ !!( %"/0(%"4: $"%' #"$& '" 40& 8$"!04 0$" "/$ '0&"3" 7, (! #(8$ !
(! %.( 8$"%/(! $"* 1$"/(!6 '( %& ! 0%'(4 %& !6 %.( ' 30'( ?! /(%'0-I ! !(/0"0!
/(%N*0/"! * 7, 3030"*6 "%& ! $" ,*" 7, !&.( ' 9 $ '0&"$0 '"' 6 $"* ' ^$"-"
' ) % $"'"_ U F c6 6 #: M V:

# %!"* %&( 90)0 %0!&" ,)>%0/(6 /"$"/& $2!&0/( ' !& # $2('( 90!&+$0/( U!B/ ` `
``V6 0%& %!010/(, " "& %-.( 30)04K%/0"6 #$0%/0#"4* %& '"! /4"!! ! * %(! "8"!&"'"! ,*
* /"%0!*( ' /(%&$(4 '0!/0#40%"$ ! 0%!&",$(,6 /(* " * '0/0%" ! 10$*"%'( /(*( /"*#( /0
%&210/( $ !#(%!53 4 #($ * '0'"! "$&0/,4"-I ! ' $ ),4"-.( '" 30'" ,$8"%"D

'(*2%0( !(8$ ( /($#( "49 0(6 #$ ! %& %( *(30* %&( 90)0 %0!&" ,)>%0/(6 7,
8,!/(, ^$ ) % $"$_ (! ^' ) % $"'(!_6 '0!! *0%(, !,"! 0' 0"! %( * 0( 0%& 4 /&,"4
/0 %&210/(: B'0/(!6 ',/"'($ !6 A,$0!&"! %&$ (,&$(!6 '01,%'0"* " 0' 0" ' 7, (
#$()$ !!( /03040="&+$0( ' # %'0" '" * 49($" '( "!# /&( 12!0/(6 * %&"4 *($"4 '(
#(3( 8$"!04 0$" U c6 M6 #: ; V:

!/(4" 1(0 "/0(%"'" /(*( 0%!&0&,0-.( $ !#(%!53 4 #($ 1($*"$ %"! # !!("!6 9580&(! '
90)0 % #$(',&030'"' : $(1 !!($ ! 1($"* &$ 0%"'(! /(*( 0%3 !&0)"'($ ! '(! /($#(! ' !&,
'"%& !6 & %' %'( " #"&(4()0="$ "! /(%',&"! ' !30"%& !: ! #$(10!!0(%"0! '" 5$ " *B'0/" "!!,
*0$"* ( '0!/,$!( '" #$ 3 %-.( U 30&"$ ( "'( /0* %&( '" #(#,4"-.(V '" $ ) % $"-.( '(
#(3( 8$"!04 0$(D

!!0*6 #($ C *#4(6 "! 0%3 !&0)"-I ! * &($%( '" !"Q' !," /(%'0-.( ' ' ! %
3(430* %&( (, *"%,& %-.(6 0%/4,2'"! %( /"*#( '" * '0/0%" 90)0 %0!&" '( 0%2/0( '(
!B/,4( ``6 $ ',%'"$"* %,* /(%A,%&( ' ($0 %&"-I ! #"$" #$(/ '0* %&(! %( 0%& $0($
'"! !/(4"! '"! 1"*240"!6 ($' %"%'( #$5&0/"! !/(4"$ ! ' /(%&$(4 1"*040"$ 7,
' !! * /(%&" ' & $*(! &"0! /(*( " #$ 3 %-.(6 " !"Q' 6 " #$(',-.( ' 0%'032',(!
/"#"/0&"'(! #"$" ( &$"8"49( #"$" " #$(',-.( 0%& 4 /&,"4: U 6 <6 "#,'
6 W6 #: @V:

" /(%& *#($"% 0'"' ( '0!/,$!( 90)0 %0!&" )"%9(, %(3(! /(%&($%(!6 0*#,4!0(%"'(!
#($ # !7,0!"! ' ! %3(430'"! %( /"*#( '" 80(4()0" '" % ,$(/0>%/0"6 $ 1($-"%'( " $"/0(%"40
'"' *B'0/" 80(4()0="%& 0%'030',"40="%& '"! C#$ !!I ! 9,*"%"! " 0%& $#$ &"-.( '( #$(
/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * * & $*(! ' 1,%/0(%"* %&( / $ 8$"4: (*( /(%! 7,>%/0"6 0%& %!010
/(, ! " * '0/"40="-.( '" 30'" !/(4"$ " #!07,0"&$0" ! 0%!&"4(, /(*( !# /0"40'"' 7, '0
")%(!&0/" #$(84 *"! !/(4"$ !: ,* %&(, ( ,!( ' * '0/"-.( #!07,05&$0/" %( *,%'( /(%& *
#($K% (D
 @

! /$0"%-"! (! "'(4 !/ %& ! %.( !/"#"$"* ' !! ! !1($-(! ' * '0/"40="-.( ) %

$"40="'" '" !,8A &030'"' 7, 3 * ! #$(401 $"%'( %" "&,"40'"' : 0# $"&03(!6 #!0/+
&0/(! ! * 40*0& ! !.( "4),%! '(! '0")%+!&0/(! 7, ! &($%"* /"'" 3 = *"0! $ /($
$ %& ! % !!" (8!&0%"'" 8,!/" #($ %(* "$ (! 1 %N* %(! !,#(!&"* %& ' !30"%& ! '"!
#$ $$()"&03"! '" %($*"40'"' U c 6 ;6 #: W@V:

('(! !,&0! ' /(%&$(4 0*#$0*0'(! ")($" #($ ,* %(3( &0#( ' /"#0&"40!*(6 )4(8"40="
'( #+! 0%',!&$0"46 "*#"$"'(! %" & /%(/0>%/0" ' '0/"* ! ? #$(',-.( ' /,0'"'( !"Q' 6
%.( !+ #"$" ( "' !&$"* %&( ' /($#(!6 *"! %" #$(',-.( '" #$+#$0" 30'" /(*( 1(%& ' 3"4($D

* '0/0%"6 7, "%& ! ! "%/($"3" * 3 49"! 0%!&0&,0-I ! 9(!#0&"4"$ !6 * !," *"0(

$0"6 ) $0'"! # 4( !&"'(6 "!!,* (,&$" 4+)0/" ' 1,%/0(%"* %&( %" /(%& *#($"% 0'"
' : $03"&0="'(6 0%!&$,* %&( '" *57,0%" /"#0&"40!&"6 ( !"8 $ *B'0/( ")($" 1,%/0(%"
/(*( ,*" *#$ !" 7, 3 %' '0!/,$!(! #$5&0/"! !&0*,4"'"! # 4( ^* $/"'( '"
!"Q' _: "$" (8& $ !,/ !!( * !,"! 3 %'"!6 "! *#$ !"! ' ! $30-(! '0")%+!&0/(!6 "!
/42%0/"! " 0%'Q!&$0" 1"$*"/>,&0/" ,&040="* ( * !*( $ /,$!( ' &('"! "! *#$ !"!
% (408 $"0!D 0%3 !& * %( *"$J &0%) /(*( *(4" * !&$" ' ! , 1"&,$"* %&( %" /$0"
-.( ' %(3(! * $/"'(! ' %(3"! * $/"'($0"!6 "!!0* !,/ !!03"* %& U G 6
M6 #: M;V:

!& /(%& C&( " * '0/"40="-.( '" 30'" " #$ !/$0-.( ' #!0/(15$*"/(!6 "/(*#"%9"
'"! ' %(3"! /4"!!010/"-I ! %(!()$510/"! '( ,!( /$ !/ %& ' * '0/"* %&(!6 * !*( %" ",
!>%/0" ' ,*" '( %-"6 /"$"/& $0="* "! %(3"! ' *"%'"! $ 1 $ %& ! " !&04( ' 30'" !",'53 46
0*#40/"%'( 7, &('"! "! 303>%/0"! !0%&(*"! ! A"* !7,"'$0%9"'(!6 /4"!!010/"'(! !,8* &0
'(! ? "-.( '" * '0/0%"D

0%3 !&0* %&( ' 3"4($ '0")%+!&0/( %(! *('(! ' C#$ !!.( '" 30'" B /"'" 3 =
*"0($ ! &($%" ,* #$(84 *" #"$" ( 14,0$ '" 30'"6 #(!&( 7, /(%&$08,0 #"$" ,* #$(
/ !!( ' * '0/"40="-.( #($ * 0( ' #$5&0/"! ' #(' $L!"8 $ 7, ' ! A"* !7,"'$0
%9"$ " 30'" U 6 @6 #: @@V:

( /(%& C&( !/(4"$6 " 30!.( #"&(4()0="%& 80(4()0="%& '( /(*#($&"* %&( 9,*"%(6
*"$/" '" 0%& $1 $>%/0" '" $"/0(%"40'"' 80(*B'0/" %( 0%& $0($ '" !/(4"6 ! 1"= #$ ! %& #($
* 0( ' '0")%+!&0/(!6 $+&,4(! !&0)*"&0="%& !6 $ 1($-"%'( " 8,!/" #($ $ !#(!&"! "(! #$(84 *"!
!/(4"$ ! %"! /"$"/& $2!&0/"! /(%'0-I ! '" /$0"%-" * ' ! %3(430* %&(: ^RST !/(4"6
/(*( 0%!&0&,0-.( # '")+)0/"6 '0!/0#40%"$6 /(4"8($" #"$" " 1,%-.( ' /($$0)0$ "! 30$&,"40'"' !
'(! !,A 0&(!: , ! A"6 "%& ! 7, !& ! % / !!0& * ' #,%0-.(6 " !/(4" #$(',= " ($&(# '0" !(/0
"46 7, /($$0) (! !,A 0&(! ' !,"! 1"/ &"! # $0)(!"! ] "0%'" 7, 30$&,"0!_ U 6 V:

F"G"D *
 @;

! # !7,0!"! /(* 1(/( %( '0")%+!&0/( 7, 30' %/0"$"* " '0%K*0/" '( %/"*0%9"
* %&( ' !&,'"%& ! #"$" " 5$ " '" !"Q' 6 0' %&010/"'(! # 4" !/(4" /(*( & %'( /(*#($&"* %
&(! 0%"' 7,"'(! 8"0C( ' ! *# %9( !/(4"$6 ,* &(&"4 ' < &$"8"49(! U 6 ;F
6 @F 6 @F 6 :6 @V '(! <W ! 4 /0(%"'(! #"$" " # !
7,0!" 80840()$510/" 8,!/"$"* 0%3 !&0)"$ (! 4 * %&(! & +$0/(! #$5&0/(! %($& "'($ ! '(! '0")
%+!&0/(!F /(*#$ %' $ /(*( #($ 7,"0! *(&03(! B $ "40="'" " 8,!/" # 4( '0")%+!&0/( '( !&,
'"%& /(* '010/,4'"' ' !/(4"$0="-.(F "%"40!"$ "! $ #$ ! %&"-I ! !(/0"0! 7, $ ),4"* " 4+)0
/" " *"%,& %-.( '(! %/"*0%9"* %&(! ' !/(4"$ ! #"$" " 5$ " '" !"Q' F "%"40!"$ ( '0!/,$
!( '(! #$(10!!0(%"0! %3(430'(! /(* ( '0")%+!&0/(6 ( '0!/,$!( '( :
"$" " 8"! & +$0/( * &('(4+)0/" '" $ 14 C.( $ 1 $ %& "( (8A &( ' !&,'( ,&040="$"*
" !0/(4()0" !/(4"$ $2&0/" U V6 " !0/(4()0" 0!&+$0/( ,4&,$"4 U V6 ($0" '"! #$ ! %&"
-I ! (/0"0! U V6 %540! % "4+)0/" U V: '$0"%" "$/(%' ! "/9"'(6 "$04 % $( %-"
8 44( ' (,="6 4 %0&" ' 0/0( "%"*"/906 "$0!" ,)>%0" 4044( 0$"6 Z)(&!JZ6
(!/(30/06 (,/",4&6 0! !& %6 1($"* ",&($ ! /0&"'(! %"! # !7,0!"! #"$" /(*#$ %' $ ( (8A &(
' !&,'(F (44"$ ! (Z!B! ' $"* 8"! ?! $ 14 CI ! !(8$ * '0/"40="-.( #"&(4()0="-.(:
90!&+$0" '( '0")%+!&0/(6 %( 7, ! $ 1 $ " '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *
/(*#($&"* %&(! ' !30"%& !6 ! 0%0/0" /(* ( #$(1 !!($ 0' %&010/"%'(6 "! 3 = ! A5 %( #$0* 0$(
80* !&$ 6 "7, 4 ! !&,'"%& ! 7, %.( ! %/"0C"* %"! %($*"! !&"8 4 /0'"! # 4" !/(4": "4
!0&,"-.( *,0&"! 3 = ! $ / 8 ( "3"4 ' ,*" 7,0# *,4&0'0!/0#40%"$ /(*#(!&" #($ #!0/+4()(!6
1(%(",'0+4()(!6 "!!0!& %& ! !(/0"0!6 7, %/"*0%9"* ( !&,'"%& #"$" "3"40"-.( /42%0/" /(* (
% ,$(# '0"&$" (, #!07,0"&$": (%',=0'( ? /42%0/" ( !&,'"%& B "& %'0'(6 ' # %' %'( '" '0!
#(%08040'"' ' #$(10!!0(%"0! !,8* &0'( " ,*" "3"40"-.( 7, %3(43 C"* ! /42%0/(!6
"%"*% ! 6 !/,&" '" 1"*240" #$(1 !!($ ! /(* $ 4"-.( " /"$"/& $2!&0/"! *"%01 !&"'"! %(! "*
80 %& 7, #"$&0/0#"6 B '0")%(!&0/"'( /(* "4),* &$"%!&($%( %/"*0%9"'( #"$" &$"&"* %&( &
$"#>,&0/( * '0/"* %&(!(D

! C# /&"&03"! '(! #$(10!!0(%"0! '" ',/"-.( 6 *,0&"! 3 = !6 '"! 1"*240"! !(8$ "
/9 )"'" '( '0")%+!&0/(6 $ /" * !(8$ " % / !!0'"' ' *0&0)"$ " 0*#(&>%/0" 7,
#$(',= ( ^%.( !"8 $ 1"= $_ '0"%& '( ^%.( "#$ %' $_6 (, '" 0%"' 7,"-.( '( /(*#($
&"* %&( '"! /$0"%-"! * !"4" ' ",4": !!0*6 * '0/0%"6 !/(4" 1"*240" !&"8 4 / *
,*" $ 4"-.( '0"4+)0/"6 7, 40*0&" (! 1 %N* %(! !/(4"$ ! ? & %'>%/0" /4"!!010/"&+$0"
' '0")%+!&0/(! /(*#($&"* %&"0! U c 6 <6 #: WV:

!*( /(* ( /$ !/0* %&( ' /$2&0/"! /(* $ 4"-.( " !& #$(/ '0* %&(6 "&B * !*( '
#$(10!!0(%"0! '" !"Q' 6 7, !0%"40="* #"$" (! $ !,4&"'(! 0%/(%/4,!(! '(! '0")%+!&0/(!6 ( 3(4,
* ' # !!("! %/"*0%9"'"! #"$" "& %'0* %&(! & $"#>,&0/(! /(* !# /0"40!&"!6 '0")%(!&0/"
 @<

'"! * '0/"'"!6 3 * "&0%)0%'( 2%'0/ ! #$ (/,#"%& !: ! /(%/ #-I ! !(8$ ( 8"0C( ' ! *#
%9( !&.( /"'" 3 = *"0! "%/($"'"! %" #"&(4()0="-.(6 %" /,4#"8040="-.( '( !&,'"%& 6 '" 1"*2
40" %( ' & $*0%0!*( !(/0"4: ^RST !!" '0$ -.(6 #"$ / %/(%&$"$ ! '01,%'0'( * %(!!" !(
/0 '"' %" /(*,%0'"' /0 %&210/" ,* $ ',/0(%0!*( 80(4+)0/( '"! 7, !&I ! $ 4"&03"! "( %.(
"#$ %' $ %" !/(4"6 %.( # %!"%'( ( 9(* * /(*( ,* ! $ !2%& ! ' *Q4&0#4"! ' & $*0%"-I !_
U 6 @V:
(%-"43 ! U @V6 "( "%"40!"$ /$0&0/"* %& (! '0!#(!0&03(! !(/0"0! 40)"'(! "(! %/"*0
%9"* %&(! '( !&,'"%& /(* '010/,4'"' 6 /(%/4,0, 7, !& #$(/ !!( $ #$ ! %&" ,* # '0'( '
"A,'" 7,"%'( " !/(4" ! 3> '0"%& ' ,* !&,'"%& 7, 1() '" %($*" '( "#$ %' $: , *,0
&"! 3 = ! (! #$(10!!0(%"0! '" ',/"-.( ! ! %& * 1$,!&$"'(! * !,"! C# /&"&03"!6 #(0! (! ! $
30-(! ' !"Q' %.( $ !(43 * ( #$(84 *" '( %.( "#$ %' $6 10/"%'( ( '0")%+!&0/( "# %"! /(*(
,*" /(%!&"&"-.( '( *"4 1,%/0(%"* %&( '" /$0"%-" (, "'(4 !/ %& '( #(%&( ' 30!&" *(/0(
%"4 /()%0&03(: ),%'( " ",&($"D

$ ' ' 0' 0"! 7, !,!& %&" (! %/"*0%9"* %&(! &$"= ,*" *,4&0#40/0'"' ' $ #$
! %&"-I ! 7, ! "%/($"* %" #"&(4()0="-.( '( 80(4+)0/(6 %" /,4#"8040="-.( '( "4,%(
' !,"! 1"*240"! %( ' & $*0%0!*( !(/0"46 ! %'( ( !(/0"46 *,0&"! 3 = !6 " /9"3
#"$" ( ($)K%0/(: #$ ! %&"* "0%'"6 /(%/ #-I ! /(* 1(/( %" /,4#"8040="-.( '(! #$(
1 !!($ ! '" !/(4"6 !# /0"4* %& 6 7,"%'( (! 7, 1"4"* !&.( *"0! '0!&"%& ! '"
!"4" ' ",4": *,4&0#40/0'"' ' $ #$ ! %&"-I ! *(!&$" 7, % %9,*" ' 4"! '5 /(%&"
'" /(*#4 C0'"' 7, %3(43 ( "#$ %' $ %" !/(4" "8$ (#($&,%0'"' #"$" (,&$"!
$ #$ ! %&"-I !6 7, #"!!"* " /(%!0' $"$ " #(!!08040'"' ' "&,"$ * $ ' !(*"$
/(*# &>%/0"! U 6 @6 #: @V:

! #$(10!!0(%"0! '" !"Q' 6 #($ 7, %.( &03 $"* * !," 1($*"-.( 0%0/0"4 ,*" #$ #"$"
-.( #"$" 40'"$ /(* #$(84 *"! 7, "1 &"* ( ' ! %3(430* %&( " "#$ %'0=") *6 /(%!&$( *
!,"! #$+#$0"! !&$"&B)0"! #"$" 40'"$ /(* " !0&,"-.( U 6 ;V: )$"%' *"0($0"6 1,%'"
* %&"'" #($ ,*" 30!.( ($)"%0/0!&" 0%'030',"40="%& 6 ! "#(0" %(! !&,'(! *"& $0"40="'(! %(
"%,"4 0")%+!&0/( !&"&2!&0/( '(! $"%!&($%(! %&"0! U V %( #"$" $ "40="$ *
"! "3"40"-I ! '0")%+!&0/"! (! #(!!23 0! &$"&"* %&(! & $"#>,&0/(! * '0/"* %&(!(!D

%7,"'$"* %&( '( 0%!,/ !!( !/(4"$ * #"&(4()0" *B'0/" ! '5 /(* 8"! %(! *"
%,"0! %($& "'($ ! #"$" '0")%+!&0/(! *B'0/(!6 7, B " 4"!!010/"-.( !&"&2!&0/" %& $
%"/0(%"4 ' ( %-"! $(84 *"! 4"/0(%"'(! ? "Q' U V (, ( "%,"4 0")
%+!&0/( !&"&2!&0/( ' $"%!&($%(! %&"0! U V: * "*8(! (! '(/,* %&(! C0!
& * /4"!!010/"-I ! #"$" "! #"&(4()0"! $ 4"/0(%"'"! " %.( "#$ %'0=") * U 6
;6 #: MV:

6 *(%&"'( #"$" ( *(' 4( '" #!07,0"&$0"6 /(%&$08,0 #"$" " "10$*"-.( ' '0!/,$
!(! 7, &$"%!1($*"* ' !0),"4'"' ! 90!&+$0/"! * /"& )($0"! "%"&(*(#"&(4+)0/"!6 !/(%' %'(
 @@

" /,*#40/0'"' ' !& *"%,"4 /(* (! )$"%' ! !7, *"! /"#0&"0! ( 0*#"/&( '"! 0%'Q!&$0"!
1"$*"/>,&0/"! %( K*80&( '" #(42&0/" ' !"Q' '" *2'0" %( ! %&0'( ' 3 0/,4"$ ,* '0!/,$!( '
/($#( !",'53 4 U 6 @V:
X 7,"! 0% C0!& %& ,*" 0%& $"-.( %&$ ( &$"&"* %&( *B'0/( ,*" #$(#(!&" ' 0%& $
3 %-.( # '")+)0/"6 ! %'( ( 1 %N* %( '( %.( "#$ %' $ 30!&( ' 1($*" ,%04"& $"46 ! * /(%!0
' $"$ ( /(%& C&( '"! $ 4"-I ! 90!&+$0/"!6 /,4&,$"0!6 /(%N*0/"! !(/0"0! * 7, ( !&,'"%&
!&5 0%! $0'(: *"% 0$" 7, "! 7, 0C"! !.( "%"40!"'"! ' 1($*" 0%'030',"40="'"6 4(/"40="%'(
(! *(&03(! '( %.( "#$ %' $ %" #$+#$0" /$0"%-":
O,%&( " &('( !& "#"$"&( /(%!&$,2'( %( K*80&( '" * '0/0%"6 *(%&"'( #"$" !&"8 4 / $
/$0&B$0(! ' "3"40"-.( '0")%+!&0/" 7, (1 $ -"* C#40/"-I ! 7,"%&( "( %.( "#$ %' $6 "/$ !
/ %&" ! 7, " !/(4" %.( #(!!,0 ,* 0%!&$,* %&( '0'5&0/( 7, '> /(%&" ' *"# "$ ( #$(/ !!(
' "#$ %'0=") * ' ! %3(430* %&( '(! !&,'"%& !6 %( ! %&0'( ' ' & /&"$ #(!!23 0! 8"$$ 0$"!
' 1($*" ",&N%(*" $ !(43 $ "! '010/,4'"' ! ' !/(4"$0="-.(:

F"G"E =

! # !7,0!"! $ 4"/0(%"'"! " !& 0C( & *5&0/(6 ,* &(&"4 ' < &$"8"49(! UG G 6
WF G 6 FG 6 ;F 6 ;V '(! <W ! 4 /0(%"'(! #"$" " # !7,0
!" 80840()$510/" ' $"* >%1"! ?! $ 4"-I ! !&"8 4 /0'"! %&$ $()$"*" ' "Q' !/(4"$ "!
!/(4"!6 8,!/"%'( /(*#$ %' $ "! /(%10),$"-I ! ' !,"! ' *"%'"! ( 14,C( ' %/"*0%9"
* %&(!: %&$ (! "!!,%&(! &$"&"'(! 0' %&010/(, ! D " $ 4"-.( !&"8 4 /0'" %&$ ( $()$"*"
"Q' %" !/(4" "! !/(4"!F " 0%& $3 %-.( ' #!0/+4()(! '" $ ' #Q840/" ' !"Q' /(($'
%"'($ ! # '")+)0/(! ' !/(4"! #Q840/"! %"! '010/,4'"' ! %( #$(/ !!( %!0%( "#$ %'0=") *F
( "& %'0* %&( '"! 7, 0C"! !/(4"$ ! %(! ! $30-(! ' !"Q' '" 1"*240"F " '0%K*0/" ' &$"8"49(
' ,* / %&$( ' "& %-.( #!0/(!!(/0"4:
' %&010/(, ! $ 1 $ %/0"4 & +$0/( #$(/ '0* %&(! * &('(4+)0/(!D $,#(! (# $"&03(!
U VF !0/(4()0" !/(4"$ ',/"/0(%"4 U VF !7,0!" ' "*#( U VF $!# /&03" +/0( 90!&+$0/"
U V: ! ",&($ ! $ 1 $ %/0"'(! %" '0!/,!!.( '" #$(84 *5&0/" 0%3 !&0)"'" 1($"*D "$04 % $(
%-"F "&&(F G"J9&0%F G /J $F "!& 4F 49(F "90$ F 440/9: (44"$ ! (Z!B! !.( "! ",&($"!
7, '.( 8"! ? $ 14 C.( $ 1 $ %& ? * '0/"40="-.( #"&(4()0="-.(:
$()$"*" "Q' %" !/(4" 1"= #"$& ' ,*" !&$"&B)0" #(42&0/" '( )(3 $%( 1 ' $"4
7, "8$"%) " $ 4"-.( 0%& $! &($0"4 %&$ ( 0%0!&B$0( '" "Q' ( 0%0!&B$0( '" ',/"-.(6
 @M

/(* ( (8A &03( ' (1 $&"$ "& %-.( 85!0/" * !"Q' " !&,'"%& ! *"&$0/,4"'(! * !/(4"! '"
',/"-.( #Q840/" 1 ' $"46 !&"',"4 *,%0/0#"4: ^RST & * /(*( (8A &03( /(%&$08,0$
#"$" " 1($*"-.( 0%& )$"4 '(! !&,'"%& ! #($ * 0( ' "-I ! ' #$(*(-.( '" !"Q' 6 ' #$ 3 %
-.( ' '( %-"! ")$"3(! ? !"Q' ' "& %-.( ? !"Q' 6 /(* 30!&"! "( %1$ %&"* %&( '"! 3,4
% $"8040'"' ! 7, /(*#$(* & * ( #4 %( ' ! %3(430* %&( ' /$0"%-"! A(3 %! '" $ ' #Q840
/" ' %!0%(_ UG L V:
%"40!"%'( /$0&0/"* %& " '0%K*0/" ' &$"8"49( * 0%!&0&,0-I ! !# /210/"! ' "& %-.(
#!0/(!!(/0"4 " !/(4"$ ! !,"! 1"*240"!6 "! # !7,0!"! "#(%&"$"* #"$" ,* !"8 $ /0 %&210/( /(*
#$(* &0'( /(* " 30!.( ,&040&5$0" '" /03040="-.( 0%',!&$0"4 /"#0&"40!&"6 /,A" !&$"&B)0" ' #(' $
/(%&$(4 '" #(#,4"-.( &>* !0'( *"%& $ !,8A,)"'"! "! /4"!! ! * %(! 1"3($ /0'"!6 ' !4(/"%'(
"! '0!/,!!I ! #(42&0/( !(/0"0! #"$" ( K*80&( '" * '0/0%": * '0/"40="-.( '(! /(%140&(! C0!
& %& ! %( /(%& C&( !/(4"$ B 1$,&( ' 0%& $#$ &"-I ! 7, 0' %&010/"* /(*#($&"* %&(! /(*#4
C(! '" 0%1K%/0" /(*( &$"%!&($%(! * %&"0! 7, ' *"%'"* &$"&"* %&( & $"#>,&0/( * '0/"
* %&(!(6 !&$"&B)0" 30!&" # 4" !/(4" /(*( $ ' %&($" '(! #$(84 *"! ' "#$ %'0=") * '
/(*#($&"* %&(: $(84 *"! ' ($' * !&$,&,$"46 #(42&0/" ' 1($*"-.( "/"'>*0/" 1($"* ' !
&"/"'(! /(*( ) $"'($ ! ' !&" '0%K*0/" ' "& %'0* %&(D

(* " 1"4&" ' 0%3 !&0* %&( '( )(3 $%( %(! #$(10!!0(%"0! '" 5$ " '" "Q' Q840/"
% !& %23 4 ' "& %-.(6 0%/4,0%'( !,# $30!.(6 /,$!(! "7,0!0-.( ' *"& $0"0!6 (! #!0
/+4()(! &>* * !," "&030'"' '05$0" C# $0>%/0"! ' "8"%'(%(6 0*#(&>%/0" 1$,!&$"
-.(6 *,0&"! 3 = ! 0*# '0%'( ( ' ! %3(430* %&( '( &$"8"49( 7, %.( ! A" ( "& %'0
* %&( /42%0/( 3(4&"'( "( ,!,5$0( /(%!0' $"'( 0%'030',"4* %& : (*( /(%! 7,>%/0"
(/($$ ,* "&"7, "( %7,"'$"* %&( 0%!&0&,/0(%"46 # $/ 80'( *,0&"! 3 = ! /(*(
"8,!03(6 4 3"%'( ? ! %!"-.( ' )$"%' ' !/(%1($&( UG 6 ;6 #: P<V:

G"$80"%0 U WV6 "( 0%3 !&0)"$ "! $ 4"-I ! 0%& $0%!&0&,/0(%"0! %&$ ( $()$"*" "Q'
%" !/(4" "! !/(4"!6 /(%!&"&(, 7, 95 ,*" $ "&,"40="-.( '( #"$"'0)*" 90)0 %0!&"D

RST %" "&,"40'"' 6 "! *"%01 !&"-I ! ' !! /45!!0/( 1 %N* %( !.( '01 $ %& ! /(*
#4 C"! ! #$(/ !!"* # 4( ' !4(/"* %&( '( /(%&$(4 !(/0"4 C $/0'( # 4( !&"'( !(
8$ (! /(!&,* !6 /(*#($&"* %&( *($"4 '" #(#,4"-.(6 # 4" 30" '" !"Q' 6 #"$" (
/(%&$(4 '( /(%!,*( ' '$()"!6 ! $30-(! "$& 1"&(! 30!"%'( ? ^!"Q' 4(%)" # $1 0
&"_6 C $/0'" # 4( * $/"'( UG G 6 W6 #: MV:

"= #"$& ' !&" $ !!0)%010/"-.(6 " 8,!/" #($ /$0&B$0(! 7, /"& )($0="* ( %.( "#$ %' $6
( /(*#($&"* %&( ' !30"%& (,&$"! /(%',&"! 0%"/ 0&53 0! ?! %($*"! 0*#(!&"! # 4" !(/0 '"' 6

$ /9( C&$"2'( '( #($&"4 '( 0%0!&B$0( '" ',/"-.(6 '0!#(%23 4 * 9&&#DLL#($&"4:* /:)(3:8$L(8! $3"&($0( '"
',/"/"(L @ ! /$ &"$0"! WPP ;WL! 8 ',/"/"( 8"!0/" P <W PL MP @ #$()$"*" !",' %" !/(4" !"08"
*"0!: / !!( L ;L :
 @P

%7,"'$"%'( (! /(*( &$"%!&($%(! '( % ,$(' ! %3(430* %&( : # !"$ ' #$ ! %/0"$ !0&,"-I !
'01 $ %& ! ?! '( 0%2/0( '( !B/,4( ``6 7,"%'( 0*# $"3" " 0' (4()0" 90)0 %0!&"6 (! %/"*0%9"
* %&( "&,"0!6 &"%&( %( K*80&( !/(4"$ /(*( %" !"Q' 6 ! ), * ( * !*( 0' 5$0( ' "%& !: G 4
&$"* U V /(*#"$&049" ' !&" 30!.(D

.( 95 'Q30'"! ' 7, ( 0%& $ !! # 4" 0%1K%/0" (8! $3"'( %( 0%2/0( '( !B/,4( ``
%.( ! "#$ ! %&" '" * !*" 1($*" * %(!!(! '0"!: (%&,'(6 ( 0' 5$0( 7, # $* 0" (!
%/"*0%9"* %&(! "&,"0! # $*"% / ( * !*(6 (, ! A"6 " 90)0 %0="-.(: "7, 4 #
$2('(6 90)0 %0="3"* ! #($ * 0( '( "!04"* %&( * 9(!#0&"0! (, ' * '0'"! #$(1045&0
/"!6 &"0! /(*( "! #$"&0/"'"! %"! /42%0/"! ' ,#9$ %0" (, %"! /42%0/"! ' ($0 %&"-.(
0%1"%&04: (A 6 90)0 %0="*(! 30" * '0/"-.(6 (, ! A"6 "#$(#$0"*( %(! '(! "3"%-(! %(
/"*#( '" 1"$*"/(4()0" #"$" ^/(*#$ %' $_ ^!(4,/0(%"$_ (! /(%140&(! #$(',=0'(!
!(/0"4* %& 6 & %&"%'( * '0"%& 0%& $3 %-I ! 3(4&"'"! ? /$0"%-" * #"$&0/,4"$6 $ !(
4,-I ! #"$" (! #$(84 *"! '" ',/"-.(6 '" !"Q' '" 1"*240"6 #($ C *#4( U#: MV:

"$" /(*#$ %' $ /(*( ( $()$"*" "Q' %" !/(4" ! 0%! $ % !& #$(/ !!(6 (! # !
7,0!"'($ ! 7, /(*#I * !& 0C( ! #$(#,! $"* " 3 $010/"$ ' !' (! /$0&B$0(! '" !/(4" #"$"
$ "40="$ * (! %/"*0%9"* %&(!6 "! '010/,4'"' ! %1$ %&"'"! # 4(! #$(10!!0(%"0! %( "& %'0
* %&( '" ' *"%'" "&B " "' 7,"-.( '( &$"8"49( C /,&"'( "( 7, !&5 #$ 30!&( # 4" (42&0/"
"/0(%"4 ' "Q' %&"4:
G"$80"%0 U WV "10$*" 7, ^RST ! !0&,"-I ! ' 3,4% $"8040'"' !/(4"$ U'010/,4'"'
' "#$ %'0=") * $ # &>%/0"V !.( &$"',=0'"! # 4"! !/(4"! /(*( #$(',&( '"! /(%'0-I ! 12!0
/"!6 #!0/(4+)0/"! (, !(/0"0! '(! "4,%(! 6 #($ 0!!(6 *(&03"'($"! '(! %/"*0%9"* %&(! #"$"
"& %'0* %&( /42%0/(:_ (* $ 1 $>%/0" " !& "!!,%&(6 G 4&$"* U V '0= 7, ! ' !/(%!0' $"
^RST 7, "! '010/,4'"' ! !/(4"$ ! !.( #$(',=0'"!6 !(8$ &,'(6 %"! # 4"! $ 4"-I ! !&"8 4 /0
'"! %" !/(4" RST:_ "$" (# ! U ;V ( !&$ 0&"* %&( '" $ 4"-.( !"Q' !/(4" ",* %&(, C
#(% %/0"4* %& (! /"!(! ' !&,'"%& ! %/"*0%9"'(! # 4" !/(4"$ #"$" (! ! $30-(! ' !"Q' :
G"!&(! U ;V #(%&," " '010/,4'"' '(! #$(10!!0(%"0! 7, "&,"* %( "& %'0* %&( '"! 7, 0C"!
!/(4"$ !6 RST #$0%/0#"4* %& %( 7, &"%) ? !&$,&,$" '0%K*0/" 0%!&0&,/0(%"4 ? 1($*"-.(
"/"'>*0/":_ !&" /(%10),$"-.( "#(%&"'" # 4(! # !7,0!"'($ ! /($$(8($" /(* ( ",* %&( /$ !
/ %& ' %/"*0%9"* %&(! ' !&,'"%& ! /(* '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * #"$"
( &$"&"* %&( /42%0/(6 30' %/0"%'( ( 7,"'$( /$ !/ %& ' * '0/"40="-.( #"&(4()0="-.( '"
',/"-.(:

! &$"%!&($%(! '( % ,$(' ! %3(430* %&( !.( ,* )$,#( ' /(%'0-I ! /(* 0%2/0( %( # $2('( '( ' ! %3(430
* %&(: ! &$"%!&($%(! &0#0/"* %& ! *"%01 !&"* / '( %( ' ! %3(430* %&(6 * ) $"4 "%& ! ' " /$0"%-" 0%)$ !!"$
%" !/(4"6 ! %'( /"$"/& $0="'(! #($ ' 10/0& %( ' ! %3(430* %&( 7, "/"$$ &"* #$ A,2=(! %( 1,%/0(%"* %&( # !!(
"46 !(/0"46 "/"'>*0/( (, #$(10!!0(%"4: ! ' 10/0& ' ' ! %3(430* %&( 3"$0"* ' !' 40*0&"-I ! *,0&( !# /210/"!
%" "#$ %'0=") * (, %( /(%&$(4 ' 1,%-I ! C /,&03"! "&B #$ A,2=(! )4(8"0! * 9"8040'"' ! !(/0"0! (, 0%& 40)>%
/0": U 6 <6 #: ; V
 @W

(*( !&$"&B)0" #(!!23 4 ' *,'"%-" ' #(!&,$" '(! #$(10!!0(%"0! /(%/4,0, ! # 4"
% / !!0'"' ' #$(*(-.( ' *"0! ' 8"& ! %/(%&$(! 7, (#($&,%0= * ,*" 0%& $"-.( %&$
"! 5$ "! '" ',/"-.( !"Q' 6 /(* 0%&,0&( ' /(%!/0 %&0="$ /(* $ 4"-.( "(! #$(/ !!(! ' 9,
*049"-.( C/4,!.( !(/0"4 ' ! %/"' "'(! # 4" * '0/"40="-.( '"! C#$ !!I ! 9,*"%"! &"%&(
%" !/(4" /(*( %" !(/0 '"' :
( /$0&0/"$ " * '0/"40="-.( %( "& %'0* %&( '"! 7, 0C"! !/(4"$ !6 (! # !7,0!"'($ !
#(%&,"$"* 7, " 0*#4 * %&"-.( ' %Q/4 (! !# /0"40="'(! * !"Q' * %&"4 ",* %&(, ( %Q
* $( ' /"!(! ' %/"*0%9"* %&(! 1 0&(! # 4" !/(4"6 ( 7, & * C0)0'( "#$0*($"* %&( /(%
&2%,( '"! 7,0# ! 7, "&,"* %" 5$ ": * 1,%-.( '0!&(6 /(%!0' $"$"* % / !!5$0( " /(%!&$,-.(
' ,* %(3( *(' 4( ' !"Q' * %&"4 ' ,*" #$(#(!&" ' ',/"-.( 403$ '"! "*"$$"! '( 80(
#(' $6 $(*# %'( /(* " 9 ) *(%0" !(/0"4 ' ,* !"8 $ /0 %&210/( /(*#$(* &0'( /(* (! (8A
&03(! ' 30)04K%/0" !(/0"4 '" C0!&>%/0" 9,*"%":

F"G"B ? . ?2

!& 0C( & *5&0/( 1(0 "8($'"'( * < &$"8"49(! '( &(&"4 '(! <W ! 4 /0(%"'(! #"$" "
# !7,0!" 80840()$510/"6 ! %'( 7, @ # !7,0!"! U 6 <F 6 :6 ;F
6 @F G 6 MF G 6 MV "%"40!"$"* ( *('( /(*( " !/(4" 3 *
! "#$(#$0"%'( '" /(%/ #-.( * '0/"40="%& 6 < # !7,0!"! U c6 <F 6 <F
6 <F 6 @V ' $"* >%1"! "( #(!0/0(%"* %&( '( #$(1 !!($ '0"%& '(
#$(/ !!( ' * '0/"40="-.( @ # !7,0!"'($ ! U c \6 F G 6 ;F c 6
;F 6 @F 6 @V ! ' '0/"$"* " /(*#$ %' $ (! 1 0&(! 7, "
* '0/"40="-.( #$(',= %" !,8A &030'"' ' /$0"%-"! "'(4 !/ %& ! /(* 7, 0C" !/(4"$:
! $ 1 $ %/0"0! & +$0/( * &('(4+)0/(! #$(/ '0* %&(! * &('(4+)0/(! "'(&"'(! #"$"
1,%'"* %&"-.( /(%',-.( '"! # !7,0!"! 1($"*D "& $0"40!*( 0!&+$0/( 0"4B&0/( U V6 04(!(
10" '" 01 $ %-" U V6 !0/(4()0" !/(4"$ ',/"/0(%"4 $2&0/" U;V6 % "4()0" U V6 !7,0!"
,"40&"&03" ,"%&0&"&03" U@V6 !0/(4()0" 0!&+$0/( /,4&,$"4 U V: ! ",&($ ! 7, ' $"* 8"! ?!
$ 14 CI ! $ 1 $ %& ! "( (8A &( ' !&,'( 1($"* )% ! 44 $6 (,/",4&6 \(!0J6 G(,$'0 ,6
4 ,= 6 "$ 4" 43"$ = $0"6 0)" &(6 ,"&&"$06 0") &6 Z)(&!JZ6 0/J: (* $ 1 $>%/0" ?
* '0/"40="-.( ? #"&(4()0="-.(6 (%$"'6 (44"$ ! (Z!B!6 440/96 ="!=6 "&&(6 ($" 1($"*
",&($ ! 7, 1,%'"* %&"$"* (! &$"8"49(!:
 @

( & %&"$ * /(*#$ %' $ /(*( " !/(4" & * ! "#$(#$0"'( '( '0!/,$!( #"&(4()0="%&
* '0/"40="%& 6 30' %/0"%'( (! '0!/,$!(!6 /(%/ #-I ! #$5&0/"!6 %( 7, '0= $ !# 0&( ? $
#$(',-.( (, #(!!23 0! $ !0!&>%/0"! " !& '0!/,$!(6 "! # !7,0!"! $ &$"&"$"* 7, *"0! '( 7,
/"*0%9"$ %( ! %&0'( '" #"&(4()0="-.(6 !,#(%'( #"&(4()0"! ($)K%0/"! #"$" A,!&010/"$ * " '010
/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *6 C0!& * "! C#40/"-I ! 7, $ #$(',= * ( '0!/,$!( 9
) *N%0/( '" * $0&(/$"/0" '" 0%'030',"40="-.(6 A,!&010/"%'( (! #$(84 *"! /(*( ! %'( $ !,4
&"'( '" 1"4&" ' !1($-( # !!("4 '( !&,'"%& 6 '" 1"4&" ' !&$,&,$" 1"*040"$D

('(! (! #$(10!!0(%"0!6 ! A" '" ',/"-.( (, '" "Q' 6 / %&$"* "! /",!"! '( 1$"/"!!(
!/(4"$ * #$(84 *"! '" /$0"%-" '" 1"*240"6 0! %&"%'( ' $ !#(%!"8040'"' ! ( !0!
& *" ',/"/0(%"4: RST %&$ "! /$0"%-"! 0%'0/"'"! /(*( & %'( *", $ %'0* %&( !
/(4"$6 %.( ! "#(%&(, % %9,*" #($ #$(84 *" # '")+)0/( U 6 <6 #:
V:

(44"$ ! U <V $ "40=(, ,* !&,'( '" #"&(4()0="-.( '( #$(/ !!( %!0%( "#$ %'0="
) * & %'( /(*( /"*#( ' &$"8"49( %(3 !/(4"! '" $ ' *,%0/0#"4 ' ',/"-.( ' "*#0
%"!6 %"! 7,"0! %&$ 30!&(, '0$ &($ !6 #$(1 !!($ ! !&,'"%& ! /(* 30!&" " /(*#$ %' $ (! *
/"%0!*(! 1($*"! ' # %!"* %&( 7, 0%1($*"* *"%&>* ( #$(/ !!( ' #"&(4()0="-.(: %
&(, ' !*0!&010/"$ " 0' 0" ' 7, " /$0"%-" %.( "#$ %' #($ !&"$ /(* #$(84 *"! ' !"Q' '
*(%!&$"$ /(*( ,* '0")%+!&0/( #(' ! $ #$ A,'0/0"4 "( ",&(/(%/ 0&( ? ",&( !&0*" '( !&,
'"%& :
",&($" "#$ ! %&" " !/(4" /(*( ,*" 0%!&0&,0-.( 0%! $0'" %( /(%& C&( )4(8"4 ' *"$
)0%"40="-.( !(/0"4 0*#,&"'" # 4" ^,%03 $!"40="-.( '" 0' (4()0" 8,$), !"_6 7, *"$)0%"40="
!&0)*"&0=" "7, 4 ! 7, ' !&("* '( #"'$.( ' %($*"40'"' /(%!0' $"'( 4 0&( /(*( !",'5
3 4 #"$" " /(%303>%/0" * !(/0 '"' D

,%03 $!"40="-.( '" 0' (4()0" 8,$), !" #(' ! $ /(%/$ &"* %& (8! $3"'" 7,"%'(
" #$(1 !!($" &($%" ! 6 0%/(%!/0 %& * %& 6 ! , ") %& 0* '0"&(6 C/4,0%'(6 *"$)0%"40
="%'(6 !&0)*"&0="%'( ,*" /$0"%-" /,A( Q%0/( ' 1 0&( B # $& %/ $ " ,* !&$"&( !(/0"4
*"$)0%"40="'( " #$0($0: !/(4" 4 )0&0*" A,!&010/" !!" C/4,!.(: 6 0$(%0/"* %& 6
%" *"0($ #"$& '(! /"!(!6 " '01 $ %-" !(/0"4 %&$ ( "4,%( " #$(1 !!($" B *2%0*"6
! %.( 0% C0!& %& : * ! '"$ /(%&"6 " #$(1 !!($" 4 )0&0*" !," #$+#$0" C/4,!.( !(/0
"4 U 6 <6 #: WPV:

(44"$ ! U <V "10$*" ! $ ( #$ /(%/ 0&( ,* 1 %N* %( 7, # $* 0" &('"! "! (#0%0I !6
%( /(%& C&( !/(4"$6 /(* $ 4"-.( " #$(84 *"! ' !/(4"$0="-.( #(& %/0"40="'(! * 1$"/"!!(
!/(4"$: "$" " ",&($" B #$ /0!( #$(*(3 $ ,*" *,'"%-" %( /(&0'0"%( !/(4"$6 0%3 !&0$ %" 1($
*"-.( '( #$(1 !!($6 ^RST # $*0&0%'( 49 "#$(#$0"$ ! ' %(3(! /(%9 /0* %&(! /0 %&210/(!6
%(3"! & ($0"! ',/"/0(%"0!_ U080':6 <6 #: WPV6 %( ! %&0'( ' $ !)"&"$ ( #"# 4 7, 49 1(0 C
 M

#$(#$0"'( %" $ 4"-.( %&$ ',/"-.( !"Q' :

( $ 14 &0$ ( /(&0'0"%( !/(4"$ (! #$ /(%/ 0&(! "40 C0!& %& !6 (44"$ ! U <V 0%3 !&0
)(, " $ 4"-.( '( 1$"/"!!( !/(4"$ /(* ( #$(/ !!( '" * '0/"40="-.(L#"&(4()0="-.(6 "4 $&"%'(
#"$" ,*" #"$&0/0#"-.( 7,"! ! *#$ /(%03 %& '(! #$(10!!0(%"0! '" !"Q' /(* ( '0")%+!&0/(
'( !&,'"%& #($ 30" 80(4()0="%& : ,*" $ 14 C.( *"0! "*#4"6 /(4(/(, !& ! #$(10!!0(%"0!6 (!
#$(1 !!($ !6 " 1"*240" (! !&,'"%& ! /(*( 32&0*"! ' ,*" !(/0 '"' 7, "#$ %' , " 40'"$
/(* ( 8"0C( ' ! *# %9( !/(4"$ #($ ,*" 30" #"&(4()0="%& 6 #(& %/0"40="%'( ( 1$"/"!!( !/(
4"$ /(* ( &$"&"* %&( & $"#>,&0/( * '0/"* %&(!(:
( $ "40="$ ,*" # !7,0!" 0%& $3 %-.( * /0%/( !/(4"! ' %23 4 1,%'"* %&"4 0%1"%&04
* ,*" !/(4" ' %!0%( !# /0"46 043"6 :U ;V 30' %/0(, ,*" 80(#(42&0/" '( * '( 1"
8$0/"'" %( 0%& $0($ '" !/(4"6 %" 7,"4 (! #$(10!!0(%"0! '" ',/"-.( ^R:::T 4"/0(%"* " U0%V'0!
/0#40%" %" !/(4" "( * '( 7, ! %& * ' ! $ * /,4#"8040="'(! # 4( 1$"/"!!( '(! "4,%(!6 "!
!0* ! $ * &"*8B* ' !"#$(3"'(! $(&,4"'(! /(*( 1$"/"!!"'(! RST 6 %&$ ( * '( "
U0%V! ),$"%-"6 & *(! '0!#(!0&03(! ' /(%&$(4 ! ),$"%-":_ "& %'0* %&( 1 0&( #($ !# /0"
40!&"! "(! #$(84 *"! !/(4"$ ! $ #$ ! %&"* !&" 1($*" ' /(%&$(4 ! /(%10),$" # 4( 30B!
#$ '(*0%"%& * %& *B'0/( "!!0!& %/0"40!&":
403 0$" U @V6 "%"40!"%'( /(*( ( '0!/,$!( * '0/"40="%& ! 0%!&",$" %( 0%& $0($ '"
!/(4"6 "10$*" 7, D

RST (! '0!/,$!(! * '0/"40="%& ! %" !/(4"6 * ) $"46 %.( ! '0$ /0(%"* "( ! %&0'(
' #"&(4()0="-.(F ' !,#($ #"&(4()0"! 80(4+)0/"! ($)K%0/"! #"$" A,!&010/"$ '010/,4
'"' ! ' !/(4"$0="-.( %1$ %&"'"! # 4(! "4,%(!: "! "! C#40/"-I ! '0"%& '( 1$"
/"!!( !/(4"$ $ #$(',=0"* ( '0!/,$!( 9 ) *N%0/( 7, ! $ 1 $ ? * $0&(/$"/0" ?
0%'030',"40="-.(6 /"*0%9"%'( %" '0$ -.( ' A,!&010/"$ (! #$(84 *"! /(*( ! %'( $
!,4&"'( '" 1"4&" ' !1($-( # !!("4 '( "4,%(6 1"4&" ' !&$,&,$" 1"*040"$ "' 7,"'"
1"4&" ' /(*# &>%/0" '(! #$(1 !!($ ! #"$" C /,&"$ ( ! , &$"8"49( ' %!0%"$ U#:
<<V:

",&($" #(%&,(, 7, "4B* '(! /"!(! ' * '0/"40="-.( ' /$0"%-"! "'(4 !/ %& !6
#$ 3"4 / %" !/(4" ( '0!/,$!( ' * '0/"40="$ #$(1 !!($ !6 ^RST !/(%!0' $"%'( " 1"4&" '
!&$,&,$" ' /(%'0-I ! *0%0*"* %& 1"3($53 0! #"$" " $ "40="-.( '( &$"8"49( ',/"/0(%"46
#$(1 !!($ ! !.( $ !#(%!"8040="'(! # 4(! #$(84 *"! '" ',/"-.( #Q840/"_ U 6 @V:
O5 8$ , U MV6 8,!/"%'( '"$ 30!08040'"' ?! #$5&0/"! ' #"&(4()0="-.( * '0/"* %
&"40="-.( '(! /(*#($&"* %&(! 0%1"%&0!6 $ "40=(, ,*" 0%3 !&0)"-.( #"$&0%'( '( /"*#( '" ',
/"-.( ' *#( %& )$"4: %"40!"%'( " 8"! & +$0/" * &('(4+)0/" '" !/(4" ' & *#( 0%&
)$"4 " ",&($" #(%&," (! /$0&B$0(! ' !/(49" '" /40 %& 4" " ! $ "& %'0'"6 7, ! $0"* "! /$0"%-"!
 M

"'(4 !/ %& ! * !0&,"-.( ' $0!/( 3,4% $"8040'"' 6 30' %/0"%'( ^RST &"%&( ,*" /(%/ #
-.( ' !/(4" 7, #$(& ) "! /$0"%-"! '(! '0&(! # $0)(! '"! $,"! 7,"%&( " 30!.( ' "& %'0* %
&(6 ,*" 8 % 3(4>%/0" "( "4,%( 7, & $0" 1,&,$( * 49($ !&"%'( "40_ U G 6 MV: * '0
/"* %&"40="-.( % !& /(%& C&( ! $0" ,*" 1($*" ' "#"=0),"* %&( '"! '01 $ %-"!D

* '0/"* %&"40="-.( ' /(%',&"! &0'"! /(*( ^"%($*"0!_ 3 * ! !& %' %'( " #$"
&0/"* %& &('(! (! '(*2%0(! '" C0!&>%/0" 9,*"%": G,!/" ! ,* /(*#($&"* %&(
0' "4 " ! $ ! ),0'(6 /(* -" ! " 3 $ &,'( ( 7, !/"#" " !! 0' "4 /(*( ^"%($*"4_:
( # %!"$ "!!0*6 B #$ /0!( %7,"'$"$ (! !,A 0&(!6 '"$ %(* 6 '0")%(!&0/"$ #"$" #(!&
$0($* %& #$(/,$"$ " & $"#>,&0/" 7, * 49($ ! "#407, : %1 40=* %& 6 " & $"#>,&0/"
/(* *"0($ '01,!.( #$(/,$" & * !0'( " 1"$*"/(4+)0/" U G 6 M6 #: WPV:

!&" #$5&0/"6 #$ ! %& &"*8B* %" !/(4"6 $ #$ ! %&" ^RST ,* !#"-( !&$"&B)0/( '
) !&.( '" 30'" '(! $0!/(!:_ U 80'6 MV: (& %/0"40=" 0%& %!010/" " #$(/,$" #($ !# /0"40!
&"!6 %" /$ %-" ' 7, A,%&( "( '0")%+!&0/( 30$.( * &('(4()0"! ' %!0%( #"$" ( ",C240( %( &$"
8"49( ' !"4" ' ",4":
),%'( (4(*8"%0 U MV6 " #"&(4()0="-.( * '0/"40="-.( %( 0%& $0($ '" !/(4" /"
$"/& $0="* ,*" 1($*" ' !/"*(& "$ "! ' !0),"4'"' ! &$"%!1($*"%'( "! * '( %-"!6 /(%!0'
$"%'( !& #$(/ !!( #$(3 %0 %& '" ^RST /("-.( "',4&" 7, #(' 0*# '0$ ( ' ! %3(430* %&(
*($"4 '( "4,%( " #(%&( ' '010/,4&"$ ( "4/"%/ '" ",&(%(*0":_ ",&($" /(%/4,0 7, D

RST " * '0/"40="-.(6 " #"&(4()0="-.( !/(4"$ (! 0%Q* $(! $+&,4(!6 7, !,$) *
# 4( ' ! A( ' /(%&$(4 %($*"&0="-.(6 !.( #$(3 %0 %& ! %.( ' '( %-"! ($)K%0/"!6
*"! !0* '( * 0(6 ' ,* "*80 %& !/(4"$ 7, %.( $ !# 0&" "! !0%),4"$0'"' ! '( (,
&$(6 ' ,*" ',/"-.( 7, %.( 3"4($0=" " /(%!&$,-.( '" ",&(%(*0"6 ' ,*" !/(4"
7, ! $ * & " *B&('(! "$/"0/(! %.( $ /(%9 / "! 0%14,>%/0"! "! *,'"%-"! !(/0
"0! U G 6 M6 #: MV:

( &$"&"$ * " #(!0-.( '" !/(4" %( #$(/ !!( ' #"&(4()0="-.( '( %.( "#$ %' $6 "! # !
7,0!"! !0%"40="$"* ,*" 1($*" 90 $5$7,0/" ' 0*#4 * %&"-.( /(%',-.( ' #(42&0/"! #Q840/"!
',/"/0(%"0! 3(4&"'"! #"$" " * 49($0" !&"&2!&0/" %.( '" 7,"40'"' '( %!0%( '" !/(4"6
/(*( A,!&010/"&03" #"$" " /,4#"8040="-.( '( !&,'"%& '( #$(1 !!($ /(*( $ !#(%!53 0! # 4(
1$"/"!!( !/(4"$:
! '0!/,$!(! 1,%'"* %&"'(! %" 0' 0" ' /"$>%/0" /,4&,$"4 !&.( #$ ! %& ! %( 0%& $0($
'" !/(4"6 '01,%'0%'( " /(%/ #-.( ' 7, 4" B ,* '(! /(*#40/"'($ ! '( ' ! %3(430* %&(
'" "#$ %'0=") *: /(%/ #-.( ' /"$>%/0"6 &"%&( /,4&,$"4 /(*( /(%N*0/"6 /(4(/" * $ 4"-.(
'0$ &"6 "'(4 !/ %& ! #(8$ ! "&(! 0%1$"/0(%"0!6 /(*( A,!&010/"&03" #"$" (! #$(84 *"! %" !/(4"
$0="-.( '"! /4"!! ! * %(! 1"3($ /0'"!:
! /(%/ #-I ! 7, &$"&"* " 7, !&.( '( !1($-( # !!("46 8"%"40="'"! * 0%& $#$ &"-I !
 M

"40) 0$"'"! !,# $10/0"0!6 /(4(/"* ( !&,'"%& /(*( $ !#(%!53 4 #($ ! , 8"0C( ' ! *# %9(
!/(4"$6 ' !/(%!0' $"%'( ( /(%& C&( 90!&+$0/( !(/0"4 " 7, !& # $& %/ : ($&"%&(6 /(%!0' $"*
% / !!5$0( "/4"*"$ ( !"8 $ *B'0/( #"$" '"$ /(%&" '" !0&,"-.(6 #($ * 0( ' ,* &$"&"* %&( &
$"#>,&0/( * '0/"* %&(!( 7, #$(*(3" " *(&03"-.( %( !&,'"%& :
( 0%& $0($ '" !/(4" ( #$(1 !!($ %.( 10/" 0*,% ? 30!.( * '0/"40="%& 6 ! %'( %"&,$"0!
(! '0!/,$!(! 7, 3.( * '0$ -.( " * '0/"40="$ (! #$+#$0(! ',/"'($ !: "0! '0!/,$!(!6 0*,% !
? !0&,"-.( ' ' !/"!( /(* 7, " !(/0 '"' 3 * &$"&"%'( !& #$(10!!0(%"4 %(! '0"! "&,"0!6 (!
$ !#(%!"8040="* # 4" *5 7,"40'"' '( %!0%( %" !/(4" #Q840/": !(1$0* %&(6 " "%)Q!&0" (
"'( /0* %&( '( #$(1 !!($ !.( "%"40!"'(! ! * /(%!0' $"$ "! /(%'0-I ! ' !1"3($53 0! #"$" " $
"40="-.( '( &$"8"49( ',/"/0(%"46 /(4(/"%'( !&"! 7, !&I ! /(*( #$(84 *"! 0%'030',"0!6 (
7, B " C#$ !!.( *5C0*" '" * '0/"40="-.(:
,"%'( ( '0!/,$!( 3 * '" ) !&.( '" !/(4"6 " /,4#" # 4( 1$"/"!!( !/(4"$ B "&$08,2'"
"( #$(1 !!($6 !," *(&03"-.( #"$" ( &$"8"49(6 !," 1($*"-.( ' 10/0&5$0": ( '0!/,$!( '( #$(1 !
!($ " A,!&010/"&03" #"$" ( 1$"/"!!( !&5 %( !&,'"%& 6 7, %.( 0*#$0* !1($-( #$+#$0( %" &"$ 1"
' "#$ %' $6 %" !&$,&,$" 1"*040"$ %" /(%'0-.( ' #(8$ =" '"! * !*"!6 7, /(*#$(* & (
8(* ' ! *# %9( '( !&,'"%& :
" /(%&$"*.( ' !& '0!/,$!( B #(!!23 4 %/(%&$"$ 1($*"! ' $ !0!&>%/0"6 * !*( 7,
! * " /(%!/0>%/0" /$2&0/" '( /(%& C&( #(42&0/(6 /(%N*0/( !(/0"4 '( #"2!6 3 $'"' 0$( 0*#,4
!0(%"'($ ' /(%/ #-I ! 7, &$"%!1($*"* 7, !&I ! /(4 &03"!6 #$(',=0'"! " #"$&0$ ' 4 * %&(!
90!&+$0/(!6 !(/0"0!6 #(42&0/(!6 /,4&,$"0! !/(4"$ !6 * #$(84 *"! ' /,%9( 0%'030',"4:
! # !7,0!"! 7, 8,!/"$"* /(*#$ %' $ ( #(!0/0(%"* %&( '( #$(1 !!($ '0"%& '"
/$ !/ %& (%'" ' * '0/"40="-.( %" !/(4" 30' %/0"$"* !,"! /(%/ #-I ! C# $0>%/0"! /(*
$ 4"-.( "(! >C0&(! 1$"/"!!(! '" * '0/"40="-.( ' !&,'"%& ! /(* #$(84 *"! ' "#$ %'0="
) * ' /(*#($&"* %&(: %3 !&0)"$"* (! ! %&0'(! ' #$(1 !!($ ! 7,"%&( "( #$(/ !!( ' *
'0/"40="-.(6 8 * /(*( 4 * %&(! 7, /(%10),$"3"* " $(&0%" ' %/"*0%9"* %&(! ' "3"40"
-.( ' !&,'"%& ! /(* !,!# 0&" ' &$"%!&($%(! ' ' ! %3(430* %&( "#$ %'0=") *:
"$" (! # !7,0!"'($ ! C0!& ,*" '0%K*0/" %( 0%& $0($ '" !/(4"6 /"$"/& $0="'" #($
4 * %&(! 7, #$ / ' * (! %/"*0%9"* %&(! #"$" " 5$ " '" !"Q' 6 #($ * 0( '" 7,"46 (! #$(
1 !!($ !6 8"! "'(! * "!# /&(! /(*( 1"4&" ' "& %-.(6 ' !0%& $ !! 6 90# $"&030'"' 6 '010/,4'"
' %" 4 0&,$" %" !/$0&"6 !,) $ * 30" $ 4"&+$0(!6 " #$ ! %-" ' 3 %&,"0! &$"%!&($%(!: ($B*6
%1"&0=" ! 7, ( #$(1 !!($ %.( !&56 '( #(%&( ' 30!&" '" 1($*"-.( "/"'>*0/"6 #$ #"$"'( #"$"
1"= $ '0")%+!&0/(!D
 M;

! #$(1 !!($ !6 "&$"3B! '( /(%&"&( '05$0( '( 32%/,4( 7, & / * /(* ! ,! "4,%(!6
& * " #(!!08040'"' ' # $/ 8 $ 7,"%'( C0!& "4)( '01 $ %& /(* " /$0"%-": ($B*
',$"%& !," 1($*"-.( %.( 49 ! 1($"* #"!!"'(! (! /(%9 /0* %&(! 7, 49 ! # $*0&"*
'0")%(!&0/"$ '( %-"! &$"%!&($%(!: !&" 1($*" B #(!!23 4 (8! $3"$ 7, /$0"%-"! "%
& ! /(%!0' $"'"! 4 3"'"!6 9(A #(' * !&"$ ! %'( &"C"'"! /(*( 90# $"&03"!6 /$0"%-"!
&2*0'"! "#$ ! %&"* #$(84 *"! #!0/(!!(/0"0!6 /$0"%-"! 7, %.( "/ 0&"* $ )$"! ! *
%& %' $ !," ! $3 %&0" "#$ ! %&"* &$"%!&($%( (#(!0&($ ' !"10"'($6 %&$ &"%&(! (,&$(!
&$"%!&($%(! '0!&Q$80(! 7, !&.( !,$)0%'( %" "&,"40'"' U c6 <6 #: M V:

!&" /(%!&"&"-.( $ 1($-" " /$2&0/" ' 7, (! '0")%+!&0/(! ' ! %!( /(*,* !&.( '(*0
%"%'( "! #$5&0/"! %( 0%& $0($ '" !/(4" "4 $&" #"$" " /("'A,3K%/0" '(! #$(1 !!($ ! %( #$(/ !
!( ' #"&(4()0="-.( '" ',/"-.( ( /$ !/0* %&( '( ,!( ' * '0/"* %&(! /(*( $ /,$!( #"$"
/($$0)0$ !,#(!&(! #$(84 *"! /(*#($&"* %&"0! ' "#$ %'0=") *D

* '0/"40="-.( %( K*80&( !/(4"$ * $) /(*( ,*" $(&0%"6 &($%"%'( /"'" 3 =

*"0! /(*,* " #"&(4()0="-.( %" !/(4"6 (%' (! '0")%+!&0/(! ' "4),*"! '( %-"!
/(*( ( $"%!&($%( ' B10/0& ' & %-.( 0# $"&030'"' U V " 0!4 C0" &>*
!0'( $ "40="'(! #($ #$(10!!0(%"0! #$(1 !!($ !6 /(($' %"'($ ! ") %& ! !/(4"$ !6 7,
(! 0%1 $ * " #"$&0$ ' (8! $3"-I ! ' ' & $*0%"'(! /(*#($&"* %&(! 6 * *,0&(!
/"!(!6 $(&,4"* "4,%(! 7, %.( ! ), * (! #"'$I ! !# $"'(!: "0! '0")%+!&0/(! #(
' * 3 %&,"4* %& 0%',=0$ ( #$(10!!0(%"4 " # $!,"'0$ " 1"*240" '( "4,%(6 #$(',=0%'(
/(%! 7,>%/0"!6 /(*( " * '0/"40="-.( ' !($' %"'"6 ,*" 3 = 7, " 1"*240" ! &($%"
*"0! ,* 3 &($ ' !! #$(/ !!( U 6 <6 #: MV:

(%!&"&(, ! 7, %" /(%/ #-.( '(! #$(1 !!($ ! C0!& * !0&,"-I ! * 7, ( ,!( '
* '0/"* %&( B % / !!5$0( #"$" * 49($"$ ( ' ! *# %9( !/(4"$ '(! !&,'"%& !6 #$0%/0#"4* %
& 7,"%'( ( '0")%+!&0/( B '( !,#(!&( : , " /(*#$ %!.( 7, ! & * '(! #$(84 *"!
' "#$ %'0=") * ' ! %3(430* %&( $ 14 & * ,*" /(%/ #-.( ($)"%0/0!&" 1,%'"* %&"'" %"
4 0&,$" "40) 0$"'" '(! /(%9 /0* %&(! #$(',=0'(! %( K*80&( '" % ,$(4()0"6 C#40/"%'( &"0! #$(
84 *"! " #"$&0$ ' ,*" 30!.( ' 1,%/0(%"40'"' '( /B$ 8$(: "4 /(%/ #-.( 0%& $1 $ '0$ &"* %
& %" #(!&,$" '( #$(1 !!($ '0"%& '( !&,'"%& /(* 8"0C( ' ! *# %9( !/(4"$6 !0%"40="%'(
#"$" ,* #$(/ !!( ' C/4,!.(6 %.( !+ '( !&,'"%& 6 *"! &"*8B*6 '( #$+#$0( #$(1 !!($ 7, !
! %& 0*#(& %& #"$" $ !(43 $ "! !0&,"-I ! ' /(%140&(! 303 %/0"'"! %" !"4" ' ",4":
5 ,*" #$ (/,#"-.( '(! #$(1 !!($ ! * 8,!/"$ * (,&$"! 5$ "!6 !(8$ &,'( " 5$ " '"
!"Q' %" 1"*240"6 !(4,-I ! #"$" ( 8"0C( ' ! *# %9( !/(4"$6 %.( C0!&0%'( ,*" ",&("3"40"
-.( 7, /(%!0' $ 7, !&I ! # '")+)0/"! /(*( $ !#(%!53 0! #($ &"4 !0&,"-.(: ),%'( # $"%
'0( U <V ^RST (! #$(1 !!($ ! %.( !&.( #$ #"$"'(! #"$" %1$ %&"$ (! ' !"10(! ' ,*" !/(4"
1($*"'" #($ ,*" /40 %& 4" '03 $!010/"'" * 3"4($ ! 0%& $ !! !: %7,"%&( 0!!(6 " * '0/"40="
-.( & * !0'( ( $ /,$!( ,&040="'( # 4(! #$(1 !!($ ! #"$" *"%& $ ( /(%&$(4 " ($' * %" !/(
4"_: "$" *,0&(! #$(1 !!($ !6 (! !&,'"%& ! 1$"/"!!"* #($7, " 1"*240" %.( B #$ ! %& %" !/(
 M<

4"6 ( 7, ' *(%!&$" 7, (! * !*(! "0%'" $ !0!& * ?! %(3"! 1($*"! ' /(%10),$"-.( 1"*040"$
#$ ! %& ! %" !(/0 '"' /(%& *#($K% "6 0)%($"* (! %(3(! $0&*(! ' &$"8"49( 0*#(!&(! # 4"
!(/0 '"' /"#0&"40!&"6 %" 7,"4 0*# $"* " /(*# &0&030'"' " #$(',&030'"' /(*( 1"&($ ! %
/ !!5$0(! #"$" " !(8$ 303>%/0":
9"*(, ! "& %-.( #"$" " 8"%"40="-.( '( '0")%+!&0/( *0&0'( #($ "4),%! #$(1 !!($ !6
"10$*"%'( 7, "( ! ! %&0$ * ' !"*#"$"'(!6 0*#(& %& ! '0"%& '( 1$"/"!!( '( !&,'"%& 6 ' !
4(/"* ( #$(84 *" #"$" (,&$( $ !(43 $6 ! ,&040="%'( ' %/"*0%9"* %&(!6 ! A" #"$" ( ($0 %&"
'($6 '0$ &($ (, !# /0"40!&"6 ! %&0%'( ! /(* " /(%!/0>%/0" "4030"'" #($ & $ 1 0&( " !," #"$& :
,) $0, ! 7, B #$ /0!( /$0"$ !#"-(! #"$" $ 14 &0$ " $ !# 0&( '" #$5&0/" '(/ %& 6 3"4($0="$ 30
!I ! 7, /(%1$(%& * ( $ 1 $ %/0"4 & +$0/( 7, *8"!" "! /(%/ #-I ! '(! #$(10!!0(%"0! '" ',
/"-.( #$(*(3"* "-I ! ' $ !0!&>%/0" ? * '0/"40="-.( %" !/(4":
"%&(! U @V6 "( 0%3 !&0)"$ (! ! %&0'(! "&$08,2'(! #($ #$(1 !!($ ! "( #$(/ !!( ' *
'0/"40="-.( ' /$0"%-"!6 "4 $&" 7, B % / !!5$0( /(%!0' $"$ " 4+)0/" 7, !& #$(10!!0(%"4 !&5
0%! $0'( ^RST "! '03 $!"! /(8$"%-"! C0!& %& ! * ! , &$"8"49( #(' * '010/,4&"$ *,0&( ( '
! *# %9( ' !,"! #$5&0/"! '" 1($*" /(*( )(!&"$0"6 #$(',=0%'(6 * *,0&(! /"!(!6 ,* #$(/ !
!( ' !)(&"* %&( 12!0/( *(/0(%"4_: ",&($ 0%'0/" 7, * !," 0%3 !&0)"-.( # $/ 8 , 4
* %&(! 7, 30' %/0"* ( 0%& $ !! '( #$(1 !!($ * /$0"$ ,* "*80 %& 1"/040&"'($ '" "#$ %'0
=") * 7, "4),%! "3"%-(! #(!0&03(! !.( "4/"%-"'(!:
,"%'( ( 1(/( '(! # !7,0!"'($ ! 1(0 ( !&,'"%& 6 8,!/(, ! /(*#$ %' $ (! 1 0&(!
'" * '0/"40="-.( #"&(4()0="-.( %" !,8A &030'"' 6 C#4($"%'( !&,'(! 7, "4 $&"* !(8$ C
# $0>%/0"! ' /(%!&$"%)0* %&(6 9,*049"-.(6 $ # &>%/0"6 C/4,!.( %" &$"A &+$0" !/(4"$6 7,
#$(',= * !(1$0* %&( /",!"* '"%(! %" ",&( !&0*" ' !/$B'0&( %( #(& %/0"4 #"$" " "#$ %'0
=") *:
/(*#($&"* %&( " "#$ %'0=") * /(%!0' $"'(! 0%"' 7,"'(! !.( C#40/"'(! 30" ,*
'0!/,$!( 7, %7,"'$" " &$"%!)$ !!.( %( /"*#( '(! ' !30(! '" "%($*"40'"' : ,"%'( " /$0
"%-" %.( '5 " $ !#(!&" 7, " !/(4" !# $"6 $ !0!&0%'( ?! %($*"!6 $(*# %'( /(* "! '0!/0#40%"!
($' %! !&"8 4 /0'"!6 B "3"40"'" " #"$&0$ ' !0%&(*"! #$ !&"8 4 /0'(! %/"*0%9"'" #"$" "
5$ " '" !"Q' /(*( #($&"'($" ' "4),* &$"%!&($%(: !& %/"*0%9"* %&( #$(',= 1 0&(! %
)"&03(! %" !,8A &030'"' '( !&,'"%& %.( (1 $ / * 8 % 12/0(! %( 7, '0= $ !# 0&( " * 49(
$0"! %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *D

",&(0*") * '(! A(3 %! B *"$/"'" # 4" % )"&030'"' 0%/"#"/0'"' 6 4 ! ! 3 *

/(*( 8,$$(!6 '"%"'(!6 '(0'(!6 ' !*(&03"'(! ' !/(*#$(*0!!"'(!6 /(%/ #-I !
&"*8B* /(*#"$&049"'"! # 4"! *. !6 "! 7,"0! "!!0*04"$"* (! '0!/,$!(! ' #$(1 !!(
 M@

$ ! #$(10!!0(%"0! '" !"Q' "&$08, * "(! #$+#$0(! 1049(! "! $ !#(%!"8040'"' ! #($
! &($%"$ * ( 7, !.(: %/"*0%9"* %&( #"$" #$(10!!0(%"0! '" !"Q' #$(',=0, 1 0
&(! !,8A &03(! 7, %.( $ ',%'"$"* * * 49($0"! %( #$(/ !!( ' !/(4"$0="-.( U
6 @6 #: V:

%&(% 40 U @V6 0%3 !&0)"%'( ( #$(/ !!( '" * '0/"40="-.( #"&(4()0="-.( %" !/(4"
#Q840/"6 8,!/(, /(*#$ %' $ (! 1 0&(! ' !& 1 %N* %( %" !,8A &030'"' '(! !&,'"%& ! '"
1"*240": !/$ 3 , !," /(*#$ %!.( '( !&,'"%& /(%!0' $"'( a#$(84 *"b %" !/(4" " #"$&0$
'( 7, /9"*(, ' ^0%/(%3 %0 %& !_D

RST ,!"*(! " /"& )($0" a0%/(%3 %0 %& !b #"$" 1"4"$ ' /$0"%-"! "'(4 !/ %& !D 7,
%.( "#$ %' * ( 7, " !/(4" " !(/0 '"' 7, $ * 7, 4 ! "#$ %'"*6 *"! /(%!
), * "#$ %' $ %( !#"-( !/(4"$ ( 7, " !/(4" %.( !# $" ' 4 !6 7, ! /(*#($& *
$(*# %'( /(* "! '0!/0#40%"! ($' %! !&"8 4 /0'"!6 7, %.( ! "'"#&"* "(! *('
4(! 9 ) *N%0/(!6 (! 7, '01 $ *6 #($&"%&(6 (! "%($*"0! ' !30"%& ! '" %($*" U
6 @6 #: <V:

),%'( " ",&($"6 /(%&$08, * /(* !& #$(/ !!( ' #"&(4()0="-.( " 4+)0/" %($*"40
="%& 6 (! *"%,"0! ' #!07,0"&$0" " 0%'Q!&$0" 1"$*"/>,&0/"6 /"'" ,* ' !& ! 4 * %&(! /(%&$0
8,0 #"$" 7, /(*#($&"* %&(! /(%!0' $"'(! 0%"' 7,"'(! ! A"* "3"40"'(! '0")%(!&0/"'(!
/(*( !0%&(*" ' "4),* !,#(!&( &$"%!&($%( 7, * $ / &$"&"* %&( /42%0/( * '0/"* %&(!(:
!& &0#( ' $"/0(%"40'"' !&5 #$ ! %& #($ &('"! "! 0%!&K%/0"! '" !(/0 '"' D

"4"$ !(8$ * '0/"40="-.( B '0!/,&0$ ( *('( /(*( ! & * /(%!&$,2'(6 "#(0"%'( !

* ,*" $"/0(%"40'"' *B'0/"6 !&$"&B)0"! ' ) !&.( '" 30'" * &('"! "! !,"! 0%!&K%
/0"!: .( *,0&"! "! 1($*"! ' /(%&$(4"$6 '0!/0#40%"$ /(%',=0$ (! *('(! ' ! $6 ' !
' 0%& $3 %-I ! 7,2*0/"! %( ($)"%0!*( "&B 0%& $3 %-I ! & $"#>,&0/"! (, # '")+)0/"!
7, 30!"* " &$"%!1($*"-.( '( !,A 0&(6 (8A &03"%'( %7,"'$5 4( ? %($*" /(%!&$,2'"
* ' & $*0%"'" B#(/" 4(/"4: ( "*80 %& !/(4"$6 " * '0/"40="-.( B ,* #$(/ !!(
' #$(',-.( '0!/,$!03" 7, A,!&010/" "! '010/,4'"' ! ' "#$ %'0=") *6 (! /(*#($&"
* %&(!6 (, ! A"6 7, !&I ! "&0% %& ! ?! !0&,"-I ! /(&0'0"%"! 3030'"! % !! /(%& C&(6
/(*( !0%&(*"! ' #"&(4()0"! U 6 @6 #: @V:

%&(% 40 U @V $ 1($-"6 %&$ &"%&(6 7, C0!& ,* *(30* %&( ' $ !0!&>%/0" #($ #"$&
'" /$0"%-" '( "'(4 !/ %& !&0)*"&0="'(6 /"$"/& $0="'( # 4(! "1$(%&"* %&(!6 !&$"&B)0"! '
1,)" 7, #(' ! $ /"$"/& $0="'( # 4" !/(4" /(*( !0%&(*5&0/( ' "4),* !,#(!&( &$"%!&($%(:
( ! $ '0")%(!&0/"'( ( !&,'"%& 303 %/0" & %&"&03"! ' C/4,!.( 0%!&0&,/0(%"40="-.(6 *"!
"# !"$ '0!&( #(' (8& $ $ !,4&"'(! #(!0&03(!:
# !7,0!" ' /"8,$$0 U ;V #(' 04,!&$"$ (! 7,23(/(! '" #$(#(!0-.( ' 1 %'0'" '
7, 95 ,*" $ 4"-.( %&$ '( %-" 8"0C( ' ! *# %9( !/(4"$: ",&($" 0%3 !&0)(, " $ 4"-.(
%&$ 8"0C( ' ! *# %9( #$(84 *"! ' !"Q' ' "'(4 !/ %& ! /(* 90!&+$0/( ' $ # &>%/0"
/(%/4,0, 7, ^RST " 7,"%&0'"' ' "4,%(! $ #$(3"'(! 7, "#$ ! %&" "4),* &0#( ' '( %-"
 MM

%.( B ,* %Q* $( $ #$ ! %&"&03( "( ! /(*#"$"$ /(* ( &(&"4 ' $ #$(3"-I ! '" !/(4" &"*
8B* %.( #(!!( "10$*"$ 7, "'(4 !/ %& ! /(* #$(84 *"! ' !"Q' "#$ ! %&"* *"0($ 2%'0/ '
$ #$(3"-I !_:
,=,J0 U V ! #(!0/0(%" /(%&$"$0"* %& ? 0' 0" ' 7, " * '0/"-.( "A,'" %( #$(
/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *6 ,&040=" $ 4"&(! ' #$(1 !!($ ! #"$" "4 $&"$ 7, /(* ( ,!( ' * '0/"
* %&(! (/($$ ,*" *,'"%-" % )"&03" %( /(*#($&"* %&( '( !&,'"%& D

RST (! "4,%(! ! &($%"* "#5&0/(! %.( ! $ 4"/0(%"* *"0! /(* (,&$(! /(4 )"! '"
*"% 0$" /(* ! $ 4"/0(%"3"* "%& !6 B #(!!23 4 7, (! * '0/"* %&(! !& A"* #$ A,
'0/"%'( "!# /&(! 0*#($&"%& ! '" 0%1K%/0"6 /(*( ( ' ! "#$(#$0"$ '" 7,"40'"' %"!
!,"! $ 4"-I ! # !!("0!L!(/0"0! U c \ 6 6 #: M V:

X ,*" /(%10),$"-.( '( !#"-( !/(4"$ 7, 6 #"$"1$"! "%'( (,=" U ;V6 #$(*(3 ,*"
0%30!08040'"' '(! "&($ ! %3(430'(! %( #$(/ !!( %!0%( "#$ %'0=") *: #$(1 !!($ ' !"#"
$ / %7,"%&( * '0"'($6 '"%'( 4,)"$ " !# /0"40!&"! '" 5$ " '" !"Q' 6 ( !&,'"%& ' !"#"$ / 6
'"%'( 4,)"$ "( $+&,4( ' "4),*" '( %-" " '010/,4'"' ' !"#"$ / 6 '"%'( 4,)"$ " ,* !,#(!&(
&$"%!&($%(: !&,'"%& ! &($%" 0%30!23 4D

($ 0%30!23 46 $ 10$( * "( "'A &03( ) $"'($ ' #$(/ !!(! ' !,8A &03"-.( %"
/$0"%-"L !&,'"%& 6 " 7,"46 ,*" 3 = %(*0%"'" # 4( (49"$6 #"4"3$" (, "-.( '( (,&$(
U#$(1 !!($"6 !# /0"40!&"!6 #"0!L$ !#(%!53 0!V6 #"!!" " ! $ $ /(%9 /0'" # 4" /"& )($0"
] !&0)*" #$(1B&0/( ] 7, *"/,4" " !," # $!(%"40'"' F " /$0"%-"L !&,'"%& &($%" !
U0%V30!23 4 %" !," 0%3 %&030'"' 6 /,$0(!0'"' 6 /"#"/0'"' 6 0%/(*#4 &,' 6 $ ',=0%'(
! ? A,!&"#(!0-.( 1($-"'" U c 6 ;6 #: <PV:

!0&,"-.( ' %.( /($$ !#(%' $ "( 7, " !/(4" " 1"*240" !# $"* 0*#,&" "( !&,'"%
& ,*" !0&,"-.( ' 9,*049"-.( /(%!&$"%)0* %&(6 ! %&0* %&(! 7, #(' * C&$"#(4"$ (! *,
$(! '" !/(4" '0$ /0(%"$ " /$0"%-" (, "'(4 !/ %& #"$" " 30'" "',4&" ! * ",&(%(*0": ( '0
")%+!&0/( $ 1($-" !&" !0&,"-.(6 ' 0C"%'( *"$/"! #$(1,%'"! %" /(%!&$,-.( '" !,8A &030'"' '(
!&,'"%& :

F"G"J ! 9 $

' !&"7, ? /(%&$08,0-.( ' 5$ "! /(*( " !0/"%540! 6 " 04(!(10" '" 01 $ %-"6 " (
%(",'0(4()0"6 " !0/(4()0" %" /(*#$ %!.( '( #$(/ !!( ' * '0/"40="-.( #"&(4()0="-.( '"
',/"-.( 1(0 30' %/0"'( ! #"$"'"* %& * @ &$"8"49(! U 6 F 6
;F 6 <F 6 @F 6 MV '( &(&"4 '(! <W ! 4 /0(%"'(!
#"$" " # !7,0!" 80840()$510/": $ 1 $ %/0"4 & +$0/( ,&040="'( # 4(! # !7,0!"'($ ! 1(0D % "4(
 MP

)0" '( (' $ U V6 ($0" 0!&+$0/( ,4&,$"4 U V6 !7,0!" (%/ 0&,"4 U V6 04(!(10" '" 01 $ %
-" U V6 ($0" $2&0/" U V: ! ",&($ ! ,&040="'(! /(*( !,#($& #"$" "! $ 14 CI ! 1($"* 440/96
'($%(6 ($J9 0* $6 (,/",4&6 e0%%0/(&&6 $ %/=06 "),049 *6 $ ,'6 (Z!B!6 !!(&&06
4 ,= 6 ,$0"6 (%&0 36 Z)(&!JZ6 G"J9&0%:
#(& %/0"40'"' '" !0/"%540! #"$" ( %& %'0* %&( '( *"4 !&"$ %" !/(4" 1(0 "%"40
!"'" #($ "3($0&( U V6 8"40="'( # 4( # %!"* %&( ' e0%%0/(&& !," & ($0" '( "*"',$ /0
* %&( #!27,0/( ! ,! ' !'(8$"* %&(!6 "#(%&"%'( ^RST #"$" " #$(#$0 '"' ' !&" & ($0" '"
/(%!&0&,0-.( !,8A &03" #$ /(/ ' ! ,! ' !'(8$"* %&(!6 7, # $*0& * # %!"$ "! 1($*"! '
0%! $-.( '" /,4&,$"6 #"$" %/"*0%9"* %&(! '01 $ %& ! '( *"4 !&"$ %" !/(4" "&,"46 /(*#$ %
'0'( /(*( ' !#(& %/0"40="-.( '( 303 $ /$0"&03(_:
, !&0(%(, ! /(*( " !0/"%540! #(' $0" /(%&$08,0$ #"$" "* %0="$ ( *"4 !&"$ %" !
/(4" "&,"46 /(* 8"! * 1 $$"* %&"! C#40/"&03"! '( #(' $ /( $/0&03( '" '0!/0#40%" !/(4"$6 "$
),* %&"%'( ! !(8$ " "-.( % )"&03" 7, " * !*" $ #$ ! %&" #"$" ( ' ! %3(430* %&( '( #(
& %/0"4 /$0"&03( '(! !&,'"%& !6 "!!(/0"%'( ! " * '0/"40="-.( " #"&(4()0="-.( /(* " 1,%-.(
' /(%&$(4 '" !,8A &030'"' : ,) $0, ! 7, B #(!!23 4 "#$ ! %&"$ !"2'"!6 1($&"4 / %'( #$(
*(3 %'( ( ^RST "4"$)"* %&( '( !#"-( #(& %/0"4 %"! !/(4"!_ U 6 V /(* #$5
&0/"! 7, # $*0&"* ( ' ! %3(430* %&( !",'53 4 '( !&,'"%& :
,&$"! 5$ "! /(%!0' $"'"! %"! # !7,0!"! /(*( 1,%'"* %&"0! %" /(*#$ %!.( ' #$(
84 *"! !/(4"$ ! 1($"* " (%(",'0(4()0" U 6 MV " !0/(4()0" !/(4"$ U
6 ;V6 !# /0"40'"' ! 7, 1($"* /(%3(/"'"! " "&,"$ * %" / %" '(! #$(84 *"! '
"#$ %'0=") *:
),%'( U 6 M6 #: MV6 !&"! ',"! !# /0"40'"' ! "!!,*0$"* ' 0%2/0( ,*
'0!/,$!( ^RST 80(4+)0/(6 0%'030',"40!&"6 " 90!&+$0/( '0!/0#40%"'($6_ /(* $ 4"-.( "( /(*#($
&"* %&( " 40%),") * 0%1"%&04 %" !/(4"6 *"! 7, " #"$&0$ ' 0*#"/&(! ' %(3"! /(%/ #-I !
$ 4"/0(%"'"! "( "!!,%&(6 #"!!"$"* " $ 14 &0$ !(8$ ! , #"# 4 '0"%& '" #$(84 *5&0/" * 7, !
&.(6 /(* " /(%!/0>%/0" ' 7, %.( ' 3 $0"* /(%&$08,0$ /(* "! #$5&0/"! #"&(4()0="%& ! %" !/(
4": '*0&0, ! 7, " !0/(4()0" !/(4"$ /(%! ),0, '"$ ,* #"!!( "'0"%& %" 4"8($"-.( '( 7,
1"= $ %" !/(4"6 #(' %'( ! # $/ 8 $ ,* "3"%-( /$2&0/( '" "&,"-.( '( #!0/+4()(: (* $ 4"-.(
? (%(",'0(4()0" "$),* %&(, ! 7, !&" "0%'" ! #(!0/0(%" ' *"% 0$" 0%! ),$" ^RST ! *
"8"%'(%"$ " # $!# /&03" #$ 3 %&03" 7, B &(*"'" /(*( !0%N%0*( ' #$(*(-.( '" !"Q' _
U 6 M6 #: WV6 #($&"%&(6 7, !&0(%(, ! ( #"# 4 '" * !*" /(%!0' $"%'( A,!&( ^RST
0%'")"$ ! ' 1"&( " !/(4" B 4,)"$ #"$" "&,"-.( ' '03 $!(! #$(10!!0(%"0! ' !"Q' _ U080':6
 MW

M6 #: WV:
#$(#(!&" 1(0 "#(%&"$ /(%&$08,0-I ! ? "&,"-.( '( (%(",'0+4()( ',/"/0(%"4 &(*"%
'( /(*( 8"! " /(%/ #-.( 90!&+$0/( /,4&,$"4 '" 40%),") *6 !,) $0%'( 7, !& #$(10!!0(%"4
^RST ' 3 /(*#$ %' $ ( 4,)"$ '" 40%),") * %.( "# %"! %" 30'" C& $0($6 %"! $ 4"-I ! !(/0
"0!6 *"!6 !(8$ &,'(6 %" ($)"%0="-.( 0%& $0($ '( !,A 0&(_ U 80':6 M6 #: <V: ",&($" !,) $0,
7, #"$" &0$"$ " (%(",'0(4()0" '( /(%& C&( "&,"4 ' ' !/(%9 /0* %&( 7,"%&( ? !," "&,"-.(
%( 0%& $0($ '" !/(4"6 ( #$0* 0$( #"!!( B /(* -"$ 7, !&0(%"%'( " #$+#$0" #$(10!!.(6 "4 $&"%'(
7, %.( 95 ,* /(%! %!( /(* $ 4"-.( ? /0 %&010/0'"' '" (%(",'0(4()0" % * * !*( 7,"%&(
"( ! , (8A &( ' !&,'(:
(%!0' $(, "0%'" 7, ( (8A &( '" (%(",'0(4()0" %( /(%& C&( !/(4"$ ' 3 $0" #"!!"$
'" 8,!/" #($ #"&(4()0"! %" 40%),") * #"$" " # !!(" 7, !&"8 4 / ,*" $ 4"-.( /(%140&,(!"
/(* " 40%),") *6 %( ! %&0'( ' ^RST /(*8"& $ "&,"-I ! 7, 6 "( 0%'030',"40="$ " %"&,$ =" !(
/0"4 '" $ 4"-.( /(%140&,(!" 7, B !&"8 4 /0'" /(* " 40%),") *6 !+ /(%&$08, * #"$" "#$0!0(%"$
(! !,A 0&(! % !!" $ 4"-.(_ U080':6 M6 #: ;@V:
43"$ %)" U ;V 1 = ,*" # !7,0!" 80840()$510/" * "$&0)(! /0 %&210/(! #,840/"'(! #($
",&($ ! /(* 1($*"-.( "/"'>*0/" * !0/(4()0"6 %" 7,"4 8,!/(, %& %' $ ^RST /(*( " !0/(
4()0" & * $ )0!&$"'( " 0%& $1 $>%/0" ' !!" #$5&0/" '" !07,0"&$0"_ * 7, !&I ! $ 4"/0(%"'"! "(
!(1$0* %&( 9,*"%(: ",&($" "10$*" 7, ^RST !(1$0* %&( B ( #(%&( #"$" ( 7,"4 /(%3 $)
)$"%' #"$& '"! #$(',-I ! /0 %&210/"! '" !0/(4()0": (%9 / $ !,"! /",!"!6 %& %'> 4(6 !"%5
4( (, *0%0*0=5 4( !.( 0%& %-I ! '( ' ! %3(430* %&( #$5&0/( & +$0/( '" /0>%/0" &"*8B* '"
!0/(4()0":_
"%540! 1 0&" # 4" ",&($" $ 3 4(, 7, D

( /(%& Q'( '" "*(!&$" '(! "$&0)(! $ 3 4" 4 * %&(! 7, 1($&"4 / * ,*" $"/0(%"40'"
' '(*0%"'($" '" %"&,$ =" 9,*"%" 6 /(%&$"'0&($0"* %& 6 /(*( ( !/4"$ /0* %&( (
B6 "#$ ! %&" /$2&0/"! 1$ %& "(! # %!"* %&(! 9 ) *N%0/(! #$ ! %& ! %" /(%& *#($"
% 0'"' : (&(, ! 6 !(8$ &,'(6 7, 7,"%'( " !0/(4()0" %(* 0" !! 1 %N* %( /(*(
* '0/"40="-.( *(!&$" ! 6 # 4( * %(! * !,"! #$(',-I ! & +$0/"!6 /$2&0/" #"$" "!# /
&(! $ )$ !!03(! '( ' ! %3(430* %&( /0 %&210/( & /%(4+)0/( U 6 ;6
#: WV:

0%'" ! ),%'( !&" ",&($"D

!0/(4()0"6 /(*( /0>%/0" "#40/"'" #"$& '" $"/0(%"40'"' & /%(/0 %&210/"6 #('
$ #($ 30(4>%/0"! /(%&$08,0$ #"$" " '(*0%"-.( 9,*"%" 6 "!!0*6 %.( 0%'0/"$ (! (8!
&5/,4(! ? 1 40/0'"' ? 408 $'"' : (%&,'(6 &"4 & %'>%/0" $ )$ !!03" # $' !," 1($-"
%" * '0'" * 7, " !0/(4()0" ! *(!&$" /$2&0/" "(! (8!&5/,4(! (8A &03(! !,8A &0
3(! ? 0%'030',"-.( *(!&$" ( 7, 0*# ' 7, 1 40/0'"' 408 $'"' /(0%/0'"* U
6 ;6 #: ;V:
 M

04(!(10" '" 01 $ %-" & %'( /(*( #(%&( ' #"$&0'" " %(-.( ' !0%),4"$0'"' ^RST
%& %'0'" /(*( ( C&$ *( '" '01 $ %-" 7, %.( #(' ! $ $ ',=0'"6 (%&(4()0/"* %& 6 " ! *
49"%-"_ U 6 @6 #: WV 1(0 /(4(/"'" /(*( ,*" "4& $%"&03" #"$" /(*#$ %' $ (
*"4 !&"$ 303 %/0"'( %" !/(4": !&" # !7,0!" 8,!/(, ! *(!&$"$ 7, " & %'>%/0" ' ! (49"$
" '01 $ %-" " #"$&0$ ' ,* /(%/ 0&( ' %($*"40'"' & * 0*# '0'( ( &$"8"49( /(* "! '01 $ %-"!
%( /(%& C&( !/(4"$ !,) $0, 7, " "'(-.( '( $ 1 $ %/0"4 '" 04(!(10" '" 01 $ %-"6 # $#"!!"
'( # 4" %(-.( ' !0%),4"$0'"' 6 #(' $0" "A,'"$ %" $$"'0/"-.( '( *"4 !&"$ %" !/(4":

,78 93& %3# $ * : &

! # !7,0!"'($ ! /(* &$"8"49(! #,840/"'(! %( U ] MV6 7, /(*#,!

$"* " 8"%/( ' '"'(! #"$" " 0%3 !&0)"-.( "7,0 #$(#(!&"6 "( &$"&"$ * ( /(%/ 0&( ' * '0/"40="
-.(6 /(* 0%'0/"-I ! #"$" " $ 14 C.( 7,"%&( ? #"&(4()0="-.( '" '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( '
"#$ %'0=") *6 10= $"* !,"! 1($*,4"-I ! & %'( /(*( !(4( /(%/ 0&,"4 ( /"*#( #(42&0/( !(/0"4
' ,*" 5$ " !# /210/" U ',/"-.( !0/(4()0"V 8,!/"$"* " /(*#$ %!.( & +$0/" #$5&0/"
' ,* (8A &( !# /210/( U 6 $()$"*" "Q' %" !/(4"6 !/(4"6 !&,'"%& ! "*240"V
!,"! $ 4"-I ! /(* " * '0/"40="-.( #"&(4()0="-.( '" ',/"-.( '" !(/0 '"' :
,"! $ 14 CI ! "#$ ! %&"$"* /(*( " $ 4"-.( %&$ '( %-" !"Q' /(%10),$(, ' ! %
/"' (,6 %( *,%'( *(' $%( /(%& *#($K% (6 ,*" !B$0 ' "-I ! 0%3 !&0* %&(!6 #(42&0/(!6
!(/0"0! /0 %&210/(!6 %( ! %&0'( #$ 3 %&03( & $"#>,&0/(6 *,0&"! 3 = ! * '0/"* %&(!(6 %"
/(%',-.( ' !0&,"-I ! * 7, /(*#($&"* %&(! /(%!0' $"'(! ' !30"%& ! ' ! *# %9( !/(
4"$6 1($"* &$"&"'(! /(*( ,*" /(%'0-.( ' ($0) * ($)K%0/" 7, ' *"%'"3" &$"&"* %&( /42%0
/(: *" !0&,"-.( 7, /(4(/(, * ' !&"7, " "&,"-.( '" * '0/0%" !,"! !# /0"40'"' !6 #$0%
/0#"4* %& " #!07,0"&$0"6 * 1,%-.( '( #"# 4 9 ) *N%0/( 7, " 5$ " '" !"Q' "!!,*0, "( 4(%
)( '(! & *#(!6 %" ' & $*0%"-.( '( 7, B !",'53 4 '( 7, B #"&(4+)0/(:
30' %/0"$"* (! "&($ ! 7, 303 %/0"$"* 303 %/0"*6 ' *"% 0$"! '0!&0%&"!6 !& 7,"
'$( ' #"&(4()0="-.( '" C0!&>%/0" 9,*"%"6 "%"40!"%'( (! #"#B0! "!!,*0'(! # 4( !&"'(6 # 4"
"*240"6 # 4(! $(10!!0(%"0! '" "Q' 6 $0"%-"! '(4 !/ %& !6 (! 7,"0! $ #$ ! %&"$"* % !&"!
"%540! !6 0%'0/"&03(! ' ,*" % / !!0'"' #$ * %& '"7,04( 7, "4),%! # !7,0!"'($ ! /(4(/"
$"* /(*( /(%&$(4 #(42&0/( !(/0"4 * #$(4 ' ,*" !(/0 '"' Q&04 #$(',&03"6 " /"& )($0" '
 P

#$0($0'"' '"! !(/0 '"' ! *(' $%"!:

! /(%/ 0&(! ' * '0/"40="-.( #"&(4()0="-.( 1($"* "%"40!"'(! " #"$&0$ ' # $!# /&0
3"! #"$&0/,4"$0="'"! ' 0%& $#$ &"-I ! 1($*,4"'"! %( /"*#( '"! /$2&0/"! ' 1 !"! * &($%(
'" 0' 0" ' ! $ ( /(*#($&"* %&( ' !30"%& 6 ! A" * & $*(! !(/0"0! (, * & $*(! /()%0&03(!6
,*" '( %-" #"!!23 4 ' &$"&"* %&( %( K*80&( '" !"Q' :
($ * 0( '" /(%!&$,-.( 0%3 !&0)"&03" ' !& ! ",&($ ! #(' ! # $/ 8 $ 7, C0!& 6 *
!/"4" "0%'" 8 * $ ',=0'"6 "# !"$ '"! #$(',-I ! ' !/(8 $&"! %"! Q4&0*"! 'B/"'"!6 ,*" #$
(/,#"-.( 7,"%&( ? 1($*" /(*( " '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * & * !0'( 0%& $#$
&"'" /(%',=0'" # 4" !(/0 '"' /(%& *#($K% ":
! & $*(! * '0/"40="-.( #"&(4()0="-.( "/(*#"%9"* "! '0!/,!!I ! $ 1 $ %& ! "
/(*#($&"* %&(! ' !30"%& ! ' ! *# %9( !/(4"$6 '" * !*" 1($*" 7, 95 "4),* & *#(
"&$5!6 ( 1$"/"!!( !/(4"$ 1(0 ( /(%/ 0&( 7, '0$ /0(%(, (! ' 8"& ! $ 1 $ %& ! ? !/(4"$0="-.(
' ! %3(430* %&( '"! /"#"/0'"' ! 0%& 4 /&,"0! '(! !&,'"%& !: $"&" ! ' /(%/ 0&(! 7, ' !
# $&"* %"7, 4 ! 7, ! #$ (/,#"* /(* " ',/"-.( "! /(%'0-I ! ' 30'" * !(/0 '"' 6 "
% / !!0'"' ' /(%&$08,0$6 "4 $&"$6 ' %,%/0"$6 /$0"$ * '0'"! "4& $%"&03"! #"$" 7, !&I ! /(*#4
C"! '"! C# $0>%/0"! 3030'"! (! 9($0=(%& ! ' C# /&"&03" '(! ! $ ! 9,*"%(! * ) $"4:
X #$ /0!( "& %&"$ #"$" ( 1"&( ' 7, (! /(%/ 0&(! * %/0(%"'(! !&.( /(%&0'(! * ,*"
&(&"40'"' *,4&01"/ &"'"6 $ 14 C( ' "-I ! 7, /(*( "#(%&" \(! 4 /J U MV !.( #(42&0/"!
*,0&( *"0! 7, /(%/ 0&,"0!: 14 &0$ " /(%!&0&,0-.( ' &"0! /(%/ 0&(! ' *"%'" ! $ %0'"' %0
&0' = /(*( !&$"&B)0" #"$" %.( 0%/($$ $ * $$(! 90!&+$0/(! 7, /(4(/"$"* " # !!(" '01 $ %&
%,*" /(%'0-.( ' '0!/$0*0%"-.( #$ /(%/ 0&(: .( ! &$"&"6 #($&"%&(6 ' %,%/0"$ #$(#(!0
-I ! 1"3($53 0! (, %.( ? * '0/"40="-.( '" 30'"6 *"! ' 30' %/0"$ ! %&0'(! 7, # $#"!!"* "
/(*#$ %!.( '" '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * !," #(!!23 4 #"&(4()0="-.(
/(*#$ %' $ !& #$(/ !!( /(*( $ !,4&"'( ' $ 4"-I ! #(42&0/"!6 /,4&,$"0! !(/0"0! !&"8 4 /0
'"! " #"$&0$ ' ,* /(%& C&( 90!&+$0/( # $* "'( ' 0%& $#$ &"-I ! %1$ %&"* %&(! '"! /(%'0
-I ! ' C0!&>%/0" 9,*"%":
$/ 8 , ! * "4),*"! # !7,0!"! " 0' 0" ' $(*#0* %&( /(* " $ 4"-.( 80%5$0" ,!"$
(, %.( ,!"$ * '0/"* %&(!6 "$),* %&"%'( ! 7, !&" $ 4"-.( 0*# ' " /(%!&$,-.( ' (,&$"!
/(*#(!0-I !: ,) $0, ! " #$(*(-.( ' %/(%&$(! * %(! "40"%-" /(* " '($6 %( ! %&0'( '
7, % !&" $" * '0/"40="%& 6 /"$"/& $0="'" # 4( !04 %/0"* %&( "% !& !0"* %&( 1$ %& " '010
/,4'"' ! #$+#$0"! '" 30'"6 &($%"%'( #"&(4+)0/(! #$(/ !!(! 8"%"0! /(&0'0"%(!6 B #$ /0!( # %
!"$ ,* *(' 4( ' /,0'"'( !"Q' * %(! #",&"'( %( 80(4+)0/( *"0! %( #(42&0/(:
 P

! # !7,0!"! "#$ ! %&"$"* (! "/(%& /0* %&(! 7, ' ! %/"' "$"* " ($)"%0="-.( '(
+$,* !(8$ '0/"40="-.( '" ',/"-.( '" (/0 '"' %( G$"!046 0%1 $0%'( 7,"%&( ?! /(%&$0
8,0-I ! '( * !*( #"$" ( %& %'0* %&( ' !&" & *5&0/" "#$ ! %&"%'( ( /(*( ,*" 1($*" '
$ !0!&>%/0" ' #$(10!!0(%"0!6 0%!&0&,0-I ! /0'"'.(! /(%&$5$0(! ? 4+)0/" * '0/"40="%& #"&(4(
)0="%& : #$ ! %&"$"* " 0%! $-.( "$&0/,4"-.( '( 1+$,* %( /"*#( #(42&0/(6 "/"'>*0/(6 !(/0"4
A,$2'0/(6 !," /(%&$08,0-.( %" /(%!&$,-.( ' !"8 $ ! 7, "40/ $-"* " "&,"-.( ' #$(10!!0(%"0!
'" 5$ " '" !"Q' (,&$"! 5$ "!6 8 * /(*( !," #(!0-.( %15&0/" /(%&$" " $"/0(%"40'"' * '0
/"40="%& :
X 1"&( ( 0%& $ !! '(! # !7,0!"'($ ! /(* $ 4"-.( ? #"&(4()0="-.( '" '010/,4'"' %(
#$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * " /(%! 7, %& * '0/"40="-.( ' !&,'"%& ! 7, %.( /(%! ), *
"#$ %' $ (, '"$ $ !#(!&"! /(*#($&"* %&"0! 1"3($53 0! ? !/(4": $/ 8 , ! ,*" #$ (/,#"-.(
/(* " 1($*" /(*( !& 1 %N* %( 3 * ! %'( &$"&"'(:
),0%'( !&" # $!# /&03"6 %( /"#2&,4( ! ),0%& 1"= ! ,*" C#4"%"-.( '(! ! %&0'(!
'"'(! "( /(%/ 0&( ' * '0/"40="-.( " #"$&0$ '" 'B/"'" ' M 6 # $2('( * 7, 6 ! ),%'( "!
# !7,0!"!6 " #$ (/,#"-.( /(* * '0/"40="-.( %" !/(4" /(* -(, " /9"*"$ " "& %-.( ' #$(
10!!0(%"0! '"! 35$0"! 5$ "!:
 P

/ ;

"$" ,* * 49($ %& %'0* %&( " $ !# 0&( '" #"&(4()0="-.( '" '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!(
' "#$ %'0=") *6 /(%!0' $(, ! % / !!5$0( 1"= $ ,*" $ 14 C.( " $ !# 0&( '( /(%/ 0&( ' * '0
/"40="-.(6 /(* 8"! * !&,'(! $ "40="'(! " #"$&0$ '" 'B/"'" ' M : ($&"%&(6 ( (8A &03(
' !& /"#2&,4( B "#$ ! %&"$ ,* #"%($"*" '( /(%/ 0&( ' * '0/"40="-.( "#$ ! %&"'( "( 4(%)(
'(! "%(! U M " V6 & %'( * 30!&" 7, * '0/"40="-.( #"&(4()0="-.( !.( #$(/ !!(! 7,
/"*0%9"* A,%&(! ! /"$"/& $0="* /(*( #$(/ !!(! ' ($' * 90!&+$0/": O,!&010/" ! &"4 #$(/
'0* %&( # 4" % / !!0'"' 1,%'"* %&"4 ' '"$ &$"%!#"$>%/0" "( /(%/ 0&( ' * '0/"40="-.(L#"
&(4()0="-.( !/(490'( /(*( /"& )($0" & +$0/" % !&" # !7,0!":
),%'( c($="% 440F $& )" G = $$" O$ U ;V6 "4),%! # !7,0!"'($ ! /(*( (!
U PV6 "30! U MV6 $(%([0&= U V6 &>* 7, !&0(%"'( ( ,!( '( & $*( * '0/"40="-.(6 !0%"
40="%'( #"$" ,*" #(!!23 4 8"%"40="-.( '( * !*(6 * 1,%-.( ' ! , "4"$)"* %&( '0!&"%/0"
* %&( '( ! %&0'( ($0)0%"46 7, ! $ 1 $ ? "-.( '( !"8 $ *B'0/( %" ' & $*0%"-.( '( 7, 3 *
" ! $ %($*"4 (, "%($*"4 * $ 4"-.( ? !"Q' 12!0/" * %&"4 '(! 0%'032',(!6 #"!!"%'( " /(%!0
' $"$ %&0'"' ! %.( *B'0/"! /(*( #"$&2/0# ! ' !& #$(/ !!(: $ 14 &0%'( (! ! %&0'(! '( /(%
/ 0&( ' * '0/"40="-.( "4 $&"$"* 7,"%&( ? % / !!0'"' ' ! ' 8"& $ ( /(%/ 0&( '"$ &$"%!#"
$>%/0" "( (8A &( ' 0%3 !&0)"-.(6 !/4"$ / %'( !,"! #"$&0/,4"$0'"' !6 ^RST & %'( * 30!&" !,"
,&040="-.( /(*( 0%!&$,* %&"4 & +$0/( %(! /"*#(! '" !"Q' /(4 &03"6 '" "%&$(#(4()0" *B'0/"6
'" !(/0(4()0" '" !"Q' %(! ' *"0! '"! 0>%/0"! ,*"%"! (/0"0!_ Uc c F
FG c O 6 ;6 #: WM V:
),0%'( !&" ($0 %&"-.(6 "#$ ! %&" ! "4),%! ! %&0'(! '( /(%/ 0&( ' * '0/"40="-.(
&$"&"'(! #($ !& ! ",&($ !6 /(* " 10%"40'"' ' &($%"$ /4"$( 7,"4 ( ! %&0'( 7, ! $5 "'(&"'(
% !&" 0%3 !&0)"-.(6 7, &$"&" !# /010/"* %& '( #$(/ !!( ' #"&(4()0="-.( '" '010/,4'"' %(
#$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * %( /(%& C&( !/(4"$6 7, & * ) $"'( ,*" !B$0 ' '0")%+!&0/(! '
/$0"%-"! "'(4 !/ %& ! /(* &$"%!&($%(! ' "#$ %'0=") * ' /(*#($&"* %&(:
),%'( G = $$" OQ%0($ U <V6 &"43 = ( #$0* 0$( " & ($0="$ !&" & *5&0/" & %9" !0'(
(,/",4& 6 #($B*6 /(* ,* 30B! '01 $ %& '( 7, 9(A B ,&040="'( #"$" $ 14 &0$ " * '0/"40="-.(:
1(/( ' !& 104+!(1( 1(0 ^RST *(!&$"$ /(*(6 " #"$&0$ '(! !B/,4(! ` ` 6 9(,3 3 $'"

0/9 4 (,/",4& U M ] W<V6 %"!/0'( * (0&0 $!6 %" $"%-"6 0/ %/0"'( * 04(!(10" )$"',"'( * !0
/(4()0" "&(4+)0/"6 0%& $ !!(, ! #($ & *"! /(*( 4(,/,$"6 ! C,"40'"' 6 '0!/0#40%"6 #(' $6 #,%0-.( 6 &($%(, !
/(%9 /0'( #($ !," *"% 0$" ' 7, !&0(%"$ "! 3 $'"' ! !&"8 4 /0'"! ! ,! 1 0&(! !(8$ " !(/0 '"' :
 P;

' 0$"* %& ,* ' !84(7, 0( & /%(4+)0/( '" #$(',&030'"' '( #(' $_ U 6 P 6 #:
WV6 (, ! A"6 /(*( ! 0%!&",$(, ,* *('( !# /210/( ' 0%3 !&0* %&( #(42&0/( ' &"49"'( '(
/($#( U'" 30'"V6 ,* #$(/ !!( &B/%0/( 7, %" 8"! '" !(/0 '"' /(%10),$(, "! $ 4"-I ! ' 1($
-" ' '(*0%"-.(: 4"-I ! !&"! $ #$ ! %&"'"! " #"$&0$ '( 7, (,/",4& ' %(*0%(, *0/$(12
!0/" '( #(' $6 #"$" C#40/"$ "! #$5&0/"! ' #(' $ 0%!&"4"'"! %( /(&0'0"%( '(! 0%'032',(!6 7,
1,%/0(%"3"* ! C $/0"* #($ * 0( ' ,*" $ ' ' '0!#(!0&03(! * /"%0!*(! 7, "&$"3 !
!"3"* &('" " C0!&>%/0" 9,*"%":
(* ( /(%/ 0&( ' 80(#(' $6 (,/",4& ' *(%!&$(, /(*( " 30'" '(! 0%'032',(! ! &($
%(,6 " #"$&0$ '" * &"' '( !B/,4( ` 0%2/0( '( !B/,4( ` `6 ,*" #$0($0'"' '" !(/0 '"'
*(' $%" "43( ' ,*" %)$ %") * '0!/0#40%"$ !Q&04 7,"! 0*# $/ #&23 4 /(%10),$"'" #"$"
30)0"$ #,%0$ &,'( &('(! 7, ! "1"!&"!! * '(! #"'$I ! ' %($*"40'"' !&"8 4 /0'(!: %
) %'$(, ! ,* * /"%0!*( ' #(' $ '0!/0#40%"$ 7, "( * !*( & *#( * 7, 0%'030',"40="3"
( ! $ 9,*"%(6 ( /(4(/"3" /(*( #"$& ' ,*" /(4 &030'"' 7, ' 30" ! $ #$ ! $3"'" !,!& %
&"'"6 /(* " 10%"40'"' ' *"%& $ ,*" #$(',&030'"' #(!0&03"6 &"%&( '( #(%&( ' 30!&" !(/0"4
/(*( /(%N*0/(:
"$" " !,!& %&"8040'"' ' !& * /"%0!*( ' #(' $6 0%!&0&,0-I ! !"8 $ ! 1($"* $ 7,0
!0&"'(!6 /(*( (! '" !/(4"6 '" * '0/0%"6 '( '0$ 0&(6 7, ! /(%10),$"$"*6 %" 30!.( ' !& 104+
!(1(6 /(*( '0!#(!0&03(! '0!/0#40%"$ ! ' /(%&$(4 ^RST (%' ( #(' $ B C $/0'( ! * '030!.(6
! ),%'( ,*" 10),$" 90 $5$7,0/" /(%&2%,"6 (%' /"'" 0%'032',( B /(%!&"%& * %& 4(/"40="'(6
C"*0%"'( '0!&$08,2'( %&$ (! 303(!6 (! '( %& ! (! *($&(!:::_ U 6 WP6 #:
P<V: *" 30)04K%/0" /(%!&"%& * %(* '" #$(',&030'"' '" %($*"40'"' D

($*"4 ! !&"8 4 / /(*( #$0%/2#0( ' /( $-.( %( %!0%(6 /(* " 0%!&",$"-.( '
,*" ',/"-.( !&"%'"$'0="'" " /$0"-.( '"! !/(4"! %($*"0!F !&"8 4 / ! %( !
1($-( #"$" ($)"%0="$ ,* /($#( *B'0/( ,* 7,"'$( 9(!#0&"4"$ '" %"-.( /"#"= ! '
1"= $ 1,%/0(%"$ %($*"! ) $"0! ' !"Q' F !&"8 4 / ! %" $ ),4"* %&"-.( '(! #$(
/ !!(! '(! #$(',&(! 0%',!&$0"0!_ U 6 WP6 #: M<V:

# !"$ ' %.( 1"= $ ,!( !0!& *5&0/( '( & $*( * '0/"40="-.( U cF 6
V6 (,/",4& 1 = ,*" $ 14 C.( /(* $ 4"-.( "( #(' $ '0!/0#40%"$ *"%"'( '( 7, ! ' %(
*0%(, ^& /%(4()0" '0!/0#40%"$_6 #($ * 0( '" 7,"4 ( 0%'032',( " /(4 &030'"' 6 " #"$&0$ ' #$5
&0/"! '0!/,$!03"! 7,"%&( ? 3 $'"' U%( '0$ 0&(6 %( CB$/0&(6 %" !/(4"6 %" * '0/0%"V6 !.( !,8
* &0'(! " ,* C $/2/0( ' #(' $ * %(* '" #$(',-.( ' $07, ="!: * #(' $ 7, #"$" (,
/",4& U @6 #: < V ' 3 ! $ "%"40!"'( ^" #"$&0$ '"! &B/%0/"! &5&0/"! ' '(*0%"-.(_:
! ),%'" * &"' '( !B/,4( ` ! $30, ' #"4/( #"$" ( !,$)0* %&( ' ,*" 4+)0/"
 P<

' #(' $ 7, 0%/0'0" !(8$ (! /($#(! '(! 0%'032',(!6 !,"! /(%',&"!6 * 8,!/" ' ,*" #$(',
-.( % / !!5$0" "( 1($&"4 /0* %&( #(42&0/( /(%N*0/( '( !&"'(6 ,* #(' $ ^RST /,A( #$0%/2
#0( B ( ' 7, ! ' 3 "( * !*( & *#( 1"= $ 7, /$ !-"* "! 1($-"! !,A 0&"'"! " 1($-" "
10/5/0" '"7,04( 7, "! !,A 0&"_ U 80':6 #:< V: ^RST $0* 0$"* %& 6 ( 0%3 !&0* %&( $" 1 0&( !(
8$ ( 0%'032',( #($ 0%& $*B'0( '" "-.( !(8$ ( 80(4+)0/( 6 #(!& $0($* %& 6 /(%&$(4"3"* ! "!
/(%!/0>%/0"! 0' (4()0"!_ U cF 6 6 #: V:
$"&" ! ' ,* #(' $ '01 $ %& '"7, 4 C $/0'( # 4( !(8 $"%( "3"40="'( # 4" )$ A"
U '"' B'0"V6 * 7, ( '0$ 0&( !(8$ " 30'" " *($& '( 0%'032',( %.( 49 # $& %/0"6 *"!
C0!&0" /(*( ,* "&$08,&( 1,%'"* %&"4 '( #(' $ !(8 $"%(: *" %(3" & /%(4()0" ' #(' $6
"%"40!"'" #($ (,/",4&6 " #"$&0$ '( /$ !/0* %&( '" 0%',!&$0"40="-.( '" 1($-" ' &$"8"49(
/(*( 4 * %&(! 1,%'"* %&"0! #"$" " /(%!(40'"-.( '"! 1($-"! '( !&"'(6 7, ! 1 = % / !!5$0"
#"$" " $ ),4"-.(6 %($*"&0="-.( ' /(*#($&"* %&(! '( 0%'032',( '" !(/0 '"' : %(-.( '
80(#(42&0/" /"$"/& $0=" !&" %(3" 1($*" ' $ ),4"-.( C $/0'" %" !(/0 '"' 6 %7,"%&( " %(-.(
' 80(#(' $ $ #$ ! %&" ( 0%3 !&0* %&( ' ,*" & /%(4()0" '0!/0#40%"$6 !(/0"4 *($"46 '(! /($
#(!:
(,3 ,*" #$0($0="-.(6 #($ #"$& '( !&"'(6 * /(*8"& $ '( %-"! * 4 3"$ ( 0%'0
32',( " ! $ !#(%!"8040="$ # 4" "'(-.( ' 9580&(! !",'53 0!6 &"%&( '( #(%&( ' 30!&" *($"4
/(*( '( #(%&( ' 30!&" 12!0/(: * '0/0%" !(/0"4 U 6 PPV ! 0%! $ % !& / %5$0(
/(*( /(4"8($"'($"6 %( ! %&0'( ' #$(*(3 $ ( /(%&$(4 '( /($#( 0%'030',"4 /(4 &03(:
c($="% 4406 $& )"6 G = $$" O$ U <V "( '0!/($$ $ * " $ !# 0&( '(! ! %&0'(! '( /(%
/ 0&( ' * '0/"40="-.(6 "10$*"$"* 7, " * '0/"40="-.( ' 7, &$"&(, (,/",4& #(' ! $ ' !&"
/"'" * # 4( * %(! '(0! ! %&0'(! /$(%(4()0/"* %& '01 $ %& !D

RST ( #$0* 0$(6 40)"'( "( #$(/ !!( ' * '0'"! /(4 &03"! '( !&"'( %" /(%& %-.(6
/(%&$(4 $ )0!&$( ' '( %-"!6 8 * /(*( %" 1($*"-.( ' #$5&0/"! ' !"4,8$0'"' F (
! ),%'(6 '0$ &"* %& ' !'(8$"'( '( #$0* 0$(6 *"! !0&,"'( A5 %( /(%& C&( #+!
),%'" , $$"6 '0= $ !# 0&( ? ",!>%/0" ' C& $0($0'"' '" * '0/0%": , ! A"6 ? 0*
#(!!08040'"' ' ' !/$ 3 $ C# $0>%/0"! /(* ( /($#( 9,*"%( 7, %.( #"!! *6 *
"4),* ! %&0'(6 # 4( !"8 $ *B'0/( U 80':6 <6 #: WM V:

($&"%&(6 " * '0/"40="-.( !(8 " # $!# /&03" ' (,/",4& "#(%&(, #"$" ( *(* %&( *
7, " 30'" %&$(, %( /54/,4( #(42&0/(6 %( /54/,4( '( #(' $ UG c O 6 <V: ! !(/0 '"
' ! *(' $%"! ! &($%"$"* '0!/0#40%"$ !6 & %'( ( !&"'( /(*( $ ),4"'($ #(42&0/( " * '0/0%"
/(*( ,* 4 * %&( ' $ ),4"-.( '" 30'" '(! 0%'032',(! '" /(4 &030'"' : /(%/ 0&( ' !"Q
' 6 "*#40"'( #"$" "4B* '( !(1$0* %&( 12!0/(6 0%/($#($(, " %(-.( ' 8 * !&"$ 12!0/(6 * %&"4
!(/0"46 ( 7, 4 3(, " *,'"%-"! %" #$5&0/" '" * '0/0%"6 /,A"! /(%! 7,>%/0"! 0*8$0/"$"* %,*"
 P@

"*#40"-.( '(! /(*#($&"* %&(! %& %'0'(! /(*( #"&(4+)0/(! #"!!23 0! ' 0%& $3 %-.( *B
'0/":
* '0/0%" !(/0"4 /(*( !&$"&B)0" 80(#(42&0/"6 "*#"$"'" # 4( !"8 $ /0 %&210/(6 "!!,
*0, !," 1,%-.( %($*"&0="%& 6 ^RST # 4" 7,"4 ! ' 10% * (! 40*0& ! '( %($*"4 "%($*"4_
Uc c F FG c O 6 ;6 #: WM V " 4" 1(0 '"'( ( #(' $ ' C"*0
%"$ /4"!!010/"$ (! 0%'032',(!6 ' 90)0 %0="$ " !(/0 '"' : * '0/"40="-.( /(*( '0!#(!0&03(
'0!/0#40%"$ ! /(%10),$(, /(*( ,*" !&$"&B)0" ' /(%!&0&,0-.( '( !,A 0&( 0%'030',"4 /(4 &03(D

" * '0/"40="/0+%6 ! ' /0$6 4 9 /9( ' 7, 4" C0!& %/0"6 4" /(%',/&"6 4 /(*#($&"
*0 %&(6 4 /, $#( 9,*"%(6 ! 0%/($#($"$"% " #"$&0$ ' 4 !0)4( ` % ,%" $ ' '
* '0/"40="/0+% /"'" 3 = *5! ' %!" Z "*#40"6 7, /,"%&( *5! 1,%/0(%" * %(! ! !
/"#" " 4" * '0/0%" U 6 PP6 #: <V:

!&" 1($*"6 (! !&,'(! !(8$ * '0/"40="-.( !(8 " # $!# /&03" ' (,/",4&6 '0= * $ !
# 0&( ?! !&$"&B)0"! '0!/0#40%"$ ! 7, ! 10= $"* % / !!5$0"! #"$" ( /$ !/0* %&( /(%N*0/( %"
,$(#" /0' %&"46 %( 10%"4 '( !B/,4( ` 0%2/0( '( !B/,4( ` `6 40)"'"! ? ($)"%0="-.( #(
42&0/"6 /(%N*0/" !(/0"4 '(! !&"'(!: ( %-" " !"Q' ! &($%"$"* 7, !&I ! ' #$0($0'"'
#"$" " /(%!&0&,0-.( ' ,* !&"'( 1($& 10%"%/ 0$" #(40&0/"* %& " * '0/0%"6 "$&0/,4"'" "
!! ! 0%& $ !! ! #"!!" " "!!,*0$ ( !&"&,! ' $ ),4"'($" %($*"&0="'($" '" !"Q' '" #(#,4"
-.(6 7, #$ /0!"3" !&"$ !",'53 4 #"$" /(%&$08,0$6 /(*( 1($-" ' &$"8"49(6 /(* ( /$ !/0* %&(
'( !&"'(:
!&" 1($*" ' /(*#$ %!.( '( #$(/ !!( ' * '0/"40="-.(6 1 = #"$& '( 7, (,/",4&
' %(*0%(, /(%(*0" '" !"Q' 6 $ 1 $0%'( ! " ,*" *"% 0$" !# /210/" ' ) !&.( '" 30'" #($
* 0( '" 7,"4 ( #(' $ #(42&0/( ( #(' $ *B'0/(6 "*#"$"'(! # 4( /(%9 /0* %&( /0 %&210/(6
"'(&"$"* ,*" #(!0-.( %($*"&03" %" ) !&.( '" C0!&>%/0" 9,*"%"6 ) $ %/0"%'( 0%0%& $$,#&"
* %& "! $ 4"-I ! 12!0/"! *($"0! '( 0%'032',( '" !(/0 '"' :
,&$" 1($*" ' ' 10%0$ ( & $*( * '0/"40="-.( &$"%!0&(, %( /"*#( '(! ' 8"& ! * &($
%( '"! /$2&0/"! ? #!07,0"&$0"6 %"! 'B/"'"! ' @ M 6 %( "4"$)"* %&( '( /(%/ 0&( ' '(
%-" * %&"4 Uc c F FG c O 6 ;V6 7, #"!!" " ! $ 1 $0$ %.( !+ "
# !!("! /(* 40*0&"-I ! * %&"0!6 *"! &"*8B* # !!("! 0%/"#"= ! ' "'*0%0!&$"$ !," #$+#$0"
30'": ! %&0'( '"'( ? * '0/"40="-.( $ 1 $ ! "( "&( ' "&$08,0$ " /(*#($&"* %&(! /(%!0' $"
'(! 0%"' 7,"'(!6 ' !30"%& !6 ( !&"&,! ' '( %-":
! /(%9 /0* %&(! ! $30-(! '" #!07,0"&$0"6 "# !"$ ' %.( ! $ * ' ,!( $ / %& 6 1($"*
* '0/"40="-.( $ 1 $ ! "( 1"&( ' 7, " C0!&>%/0"6 /(%',&"6 /(*#($&"* %&(6 ( /($#( 9,*"%(6 1($"* 0%
/($#($"'"! " #"$&0$ '( !B/,4( ` 6 * ,*" $ ' ' * '0/"40="-.( /"'" 3 = *"0! ' %!" "*#4"6 7, 7,"%&(
*"0! 1,%/0(%" * %(! !/"#" #"$" " * '0/0%" U 6 PP6 #: <6 &$"',-.( %(!!"V:
 PM

"*#4"* %& $ 7,0!0&"'(!6 #$0%/0#"4* %& 6 %(! # $2('(! #+! ), $$"6 7,"%'( #$ (/,#"-I ! /(*
90)0 % * %&"4 %&$"$"* %" ") %'" ' ' 8"& ! '( #(' $ #Q840/( '" * '0/0%"6 ' ! %/"' "%
'( ,*" !B$0 ' 0%3 !&0* %&(! 0%& $3 %-I ! * %(* '(! 0%& $ !! ! '" %"-.(:
9(*"! ="!= ; U V6 #!07,0"&$" 9Q%)"$( $ !0' %& %(! !&"'(! %0'(!6 1 = !B
$0"! /$2&0/"! "( /"*#( '" #!07,0"&$0" * ! , 403$( ^ 9 Z&9 (1 %&"4 44% !!_6 #,840/"'( *
M 6 "'3 $&0%'( 7,"%&( ? & %'>%/0" ' ! /(%!0' $"$ /(*#($&"* %&(! &$"%!)$ !!($ ! /(*(
,*" '( %-" * %&"4 #"!!23 4 ' 0%& $3 %-.( &$"&"* %&(: "$" ( ",&($6 "( /(%!0' $"$ /(*( '(
%-" (! #$(84 *"! C0!& %/0"0!6 1$ 7, %& ! %" /(%& *#($"% 0'"' A,!&010/53 0! %( 1"&( '
7, ( 9(* * !&5 %,*" /(%!&"%& 8,!/"6 %.( ! * '010/,4'"' !6 # 4" 9"$*(%0="-.( '"! $ 4"
-I ! !(/0"0! # !!("0!6 /(* &0"* ! ,* 7,23(/(! 1,%'"* %&"0! "8$0"* ! #$ / ' %& ! ?
0%& $3 %-.( & $"#>,&0/" * '0/"* %&(!":
'3 $&0, "0%'" 7, 6 " ' 10%0-.( '" #!07,0"&$0" ^RST /(*( ,*" !# /0"40'"' *B'0/"
7, ! (/,#" '( '0")%+!&0/( '( &$"&"* %&( '"! '( %-"! * %&"0!_ " /(4(/" %" #(!0-.( '
,*" ^/"& )($0" ' #! ,'(/0>%/0"_ U c c6 P<6 #: MV6 "10$*"%'( 7, " '( %-" * %&"4 %.(
C0!& : ^RST " '( %-" (, %1 $*0'"' !+ #(' "1 &"$ ( /($#(: (%! 7, %& * %& 6 %.( #('
C0!&0$ "4)( /(*( d'( %-" * %&"4d: !!" C#$ !!.( B ,*" * &51($":_ U 80':6 #: V: (%&0%," !,"
/$2&0/" '0= %'( 7, ^RST %7,"%&( (! '0")%+!&0/(! *B'0/(! '.( %(* ! " '( %-"! ) %,2%"!6 (!
'0")%+!&0/(! #!07,05&$0/(! !&.( !&0)*"&0="%'( $+&,4(!_ U 80':6 #: V:
( "10$*"$ 7, '( %-" * %&"4 %.( C0!&0"6 ="!= U P<V "$),* %&(, 7, 9(,3 ,*
' !4(/"* %&( %(! /$0&B$0(! '( 7, /(%!&0&,0 ,*" '( %-"6 7, #"!!(, ' "4)( ' & /&53 4 %" d !
&$,&,$" /($#+$ "d #"$" "4)( 7, #(' &"*8B* ! $ ' & /&"'( %" d1,%-.( /($#+$ "d6 " #$0* 0$"
/(*#$(3"'" # 4" (8! $3"-.( '( /($#( " ! ),%'" # 4" (8! $3"-.( '( /(*#($&"* %&(: "$"
!& #!07,0"&$"6 (! *B'0/(! %.( !.( 1($*"'(! #"$" &$"&"$ ' #$(84 *"! /(*#($&"* %&"0! 6
^RST ( 1"&( ' ( /B$ 8$( ! $ ,!"'( %( /(*#($&"* %&( 9,*"%( %.( 1"= /(* 7, (! /(%140&(!
*($"0! # !!("0! ! A"* #$(84 *"! '" * '0/0%"_ U c c6 P<6 #: ;MV:
!& K*80&( ' "%540! '( /(%/ 0&( ' * '0/"40="-.(6 ! $0" 0%"/ 0&53 4 7, #$(84 *"!
!(/0"0! # !!("0!6 1(!! * &$"&"'(! /(*( "4)( ' $ !#(%!"8040'"' '" * '0/0%"6 '0")%(!&0/"%
'( &$"&"%'( '( %-" * %&"46 ! ),0%'( ( * !*( *(' 4( ,!"'( #"$" '( %-"! 12!0/"! /(*( " !2
1040!6 &,8 $/,4(! 6 #% ,*(%0" (,&$"!6 #(0! ! ' 0C"3" ' /(%!0' $"$ "!# /&(! 0*#($&"%& ! $
1 $ %& ! "( "*80 %& !(/0(/,4&,$"4 * 7, (! 0%'032',(! /(%!0' $"'(! d'( %& !d 3030"*D

; 9(*"! ="!= UU V *B'0/(6 #!07,0"&$" #$(1 !!($ ,%03 $!0&5$0( %"!/0'( * G,'"# !& 6 %" ,%)$0":
,%'"'($ '" !!(/0"-.( * $0/"%" #"$" 8(40-.( '" (!#0&"40="-.( %&"4 %3(4,%&5$0": /(%9 /0'( /(*(
/$2&0/( '(! 1,%'"* %&(! /0 %&210/(! *($"0! '" #!07,0"&$0"6 B /(%!0' $"'( ,*" $ 1 $>%/0" '" "%&0#!07,0"&$0":
 PP

1 %(* %(4()0" '" '( %-" 12!0/" ' 1"&( 0%' # %' '( /"$5& $ !(/0( /(%N*0/(
#(42&0/( '" !(/0 '"' * 7, (/($$ : "! 0!!( %.( B ' *('( "4),* 3 $'"' #"$" "
1 %(* %(4()0" '"! /9"*"'"! '( %-"! * %&"0!6 /,A"! *"%01 !&"-I ! ' # %' * 3"
$0"* ' "/($'( /(* ( /"$5& $ ',/"/0(%"46 /(%N*0/(6 $ 40)0(!(6 !(/0"4 #(42&0/( '(
0%'032',( '" !(/0 '"' (%' (/($$ * U c c6 P<6 #: @<V:

(,/",4& ="!= "# !"$ ' & ($0/"* %& # %!"$ * #($ /"*0%9(! '01 $ %& !6 0%",),$"
$"* ,*" *"% 0$" ' # %!"$ /$0&0/"* %& " "&,"-.( '" #!07,0"&$0" %" /(%& *#($"% 0'"' 6 '
%,%/0"%'( 7, 7, !&I ! /(*#4 C"! '"! $ 4"-I ! 9,*"%"! 1($"* /4"!!010/"'"! /(*( '( %-"!
* %&"0! ($0,%'"! ' ,* #(!!23 4 *"4 80(4+)0/( * 1,%-.( '0!&(6 /(*#($&"* %&(! 7, %.( !
"'"#&"3"* "( #"'$.( ' %($*"40'"' 1($"* /"'" 3 = *"0! ! %'( $(&,4"'(!6 !&0)*"&0="'(!
"!!(/0"'(! " '( %-" * %&"46 '0!&Q$80(! (, &$"%!&($%(!:
!& #$(/ !!( %.( #"$" #($ "26 0%3"'0, &('(! (! !#"-(! ' /(%303>%/0" * !(/0 '"' 6
' 1($*" 7, 6 9(A C0!& * C#40/"-I ! *B'0/"!6 ! A" ' ($' * 4 0)" (, /0 %&210/"6 #"$" &('(
&0#( ' /(*#($&"* %&( 7, %.( /(%'0= /(* ( #"'$.( ' %($*"40'"' !&"8 4 /0'(: !(/0 '"
' ! "/(!&,*(, " "#$ ! %&"$ '0")%+!&0/(! #"$" &,'(6 ' 1($*" 7, 0$$0&"-.(6 0%7,0 &"-.(6 &$0!
& ="6 * '(6 "&0&,' ' /(%& !&"$6 %&$ (,&$(!6 !.( %7,"'$"'(! %" /"& )($0" ' '( %-"6 ' &"4
*"% 0$" 7, &($%(, '012/04 " &"$ 1" ' 0' %&010/"-.( '( 7, B (, %.( '( %-": ,'( &('(! !
&.( !(8 30)04K%/0" 7,"47, $ 0%'032',( B ,* '( %& * #(& %/0"4:
& $*( * '0/"40="-.( 1(0 &"*8B* "43( ' ' 8"& ! $ 14 CI ! %( /"*#( '" !(/0(4(
)0" *B'0/"6 /(* 1($& ! /$2&0/"! * $ 4"-.( "( /"$5& $ $ ),4"'($ '( !"8 $ *B'0/( "( !0)%010
/"&03( #"# 4 '" * '0/0%" %( /(%&$(4 *($"4 '" !(/0 '"' : !& K*80&( ' $ 14 C.( " * '0/0
%" 1(0 "#(%&"'" /(*( ,*" 5$ " '( /(%9 /0* %&( 7, &(*(, #"$" !0 ( '0$ 0&( ' ' & $*0%"$
!(8$ " 30'" !",'53 46 C#"%'0%'( !," A,$0!'0-.( #"$" /"*#(! "4B* ' !," 5$ "6 /(*( " *(
$"46 ( 4 )"46 ( /$0*0%"4 $ &0$"%'( '(! 0%'032',(! " /"#"/0'"' ",&N%(*" ' ' /0'0$ " $ !# 0&(
' !," /(%'0-.( ' !"Q' 6 ^RST " * '0/"40="-.( ! $0" "!!0* RST ,*" 1($*" ' 0*# $0"40!*(
*B'0/( ' C $/2/0( '( /(%&$(4 6 7, % )"$0" " "-.( ",&N%(*" #($ #"$& '(! 0%'032',(!_
Uc c F FG c O 6 ;6 #: WM;V: (* !&" !&$,&,$"-.(6 #$(84 *"!
# !!("0! !(/0"0! #"!!"$"* /"'" 3 = *"0! " ! $ * * '0/"40="'(!6 #(& %/0"40="%'( ,*" '
# %'>%/0" /$ !/ %& '" #(#,4"-.( "( &$"&"* %&( & $"#>,&0/( * '0/"* %&(!(6 ( 7, 3"% 440
/9 U P@V /9"*" ' C#$(#$0"-.( '" !"Q' :
440/9 < U P@V &$"&(, " 7, !&.( '" C#$(#$0"-.( '" !"Q' /$0&0/"%'( " * '0/0%" *(' $

< 3"% 440/9 U M ] V %"!/ , * 0 %"6 ,!&$0"6 *"! "(! /0%/( "%(! 1(0 (8$0)"'( " "8"%'(%"$ ! ,! #"2!
* 30$&,' ' !," "!/ %'>%/0" A,'0": ,$!(, 04(!(10" (4()0" * (*": $' %(, ! #"'$ * @ 6 %&$
&"%&(6 #($ %.( /(%/($'"$ /(* " "&030'"' *0!!0(%5$0" &$"'0/0(%"4 '" )$ A"6 ' 0C(, ' ! $ #"'$ %( "%( ' M :
(0 ,* /$0&0/( '" * '0/0%" *(' $%" '( !0!& *" !/(4"$:
 PW

%" !," *"% 0$" ' ) $0$ 7, !&I ! !(8$ " !"Q' " '( %-"6 /(%!0' $"%'( !," "&,"-.( /(*(
,*" ^0%3"!.(_ ! * 40*0& !: /$2&0/" ? * '0/"40="-.( 1 0&" #($ !& ",&($ ! 0%! $ %( K*80&(
' ,*" "-.( #(42&0/"6 % / !!5$0" ? $ 30!.( '( #"# 4 '" * '0/0%" ' ! ,! ") %& ! %" #$(*(
-.( '" !"Q' 6 ' *(%!&$"%'( #$ (/,#"-.(6 #$0%/0#"4* %& 6 /(* " # $'" ' ",&(%(*0" '( 0%'0
32',(6 7, ! &($%"3" /"'" 3 = *"0! ' # %' %& '" 0%& $3 %-.( ' !# /0"40!&"! %( 7, '0=0"
$ !# 0&( ? !"Q' : * ! , 403$( ^ C#$(#$0"-.( '" "Q' D %>* ! ! '" * '0/0%"_6 #,840/"'(
# 4" & $/ 0$" 3 = %( "%( ' P@6 ( ",&($ 1 = ,* /(%30& "( 4 0&($6 "4 )"%'( 7, ^RST '0%K
*0/" *+$80'" '" *#$ !" *B'0/" !&5 * & *#( ' ! $ $ /(%9 /0'" # 4( )$"%' #Q840/(:_
U 6 P@6 #: MVD

* '0/"40="-.( '" 30'" B *"4!. #($ &$>! *(&03(!D #$0* 0$(6 " 0%& $3 %-.( &B/%0/" %(
($)"%0!*(6 "/0*" ' ' & $*0%"'( %23 46 $ &0$" '( #"/0 %& /"$"/& $2!&0/"! /(*,* %
& ' !0)%"'"! # 4" #"4"3$" !"Q' F ! ),%'(6 " ($)"%0="-.( % / !!5$0" #"$" !,!& %&"$
!!" 0%& $3 %-.( &$"%!1($*" ! * *5!/"$" !"%0&5$0" ' ,*" !(/0 '"' ' !&$,&03"6
& $/ 0$(6 ( "#"$ 49( 80(*B'0/( '( !0!& *" 0%',!&$0"46 "( &(*"$ " ! , /"$)( ( 0%'032
',(6 &0$" 49 &('( ( #(' $ ' /0'"'.( #"$" /(%&$(4"$ #(40&0/"* %& &"4 !0!& *": *
'0/0%" #"!!" " ! $ ,*" (10/0%" ' $ #"$(! *"%,& %-.(6 ' !&0%"'" " /(%! $3"$ *
1,%/0(%"* %&( ( 9(* * ,!"'( /(*( #$(',&( %.( 9,*"%(: 4 #$+#$0( ' 3 !(40/0
&"$ ( /(%!,*( '" * '0/0%" #"$" #(' $ /(%&0%,"$ ! 1"= %'( C#4($"'(:

/,4&,$" * '0/"40="'" *(%(#(40="'" # 4( !"8 $ *B'0/(6 %" 30!.( ' !& ",&($6 $ &0$"
3" '( 0%'032',( !," /"#"/0'"' ' 40'"$ /(* " '($6 /(4(/"%'( %"! *.(! '( !# /0"40!&" " &"$
1" ' "* %0="$ ! , !(1$0* %&(6 1(!! 4 12!0/( (, * %&"46 C0)0%'( &$"&"* %&( /,$": !&"
!," 30!.(6 /(*#"$&049"'" * #$0* 0$" 0%!&K%/0"6 $ 1 $ %'"3" ( 9580&( '( ",&(/,0'"'(6 '( )
$ %/0"* %&( ",&N%(*( '( !(1$0* %&( '" '($: ($ !&" #(!&,$"6 1(0 /(%!0' $"'(6 #$0%/0#"4
* %& %( * 0( "/"'>*0/(6 /(*( # !!0*0!&"6 0%/"#"= ' "#(%&"$ %(3(! /"*0%9(!:
(!& $0($* %& 6 440/9 "'*0&0, 7, ' W ^RST ( ",&(/,0'"'( 9"30" ! &($%"
'( ,*" *('" ! !& %'0" "(! /9"*"'(! !&04(! ' 30'" !",'53 0!6 7, 0%/4, * ( 0%/ %&03( ?
! 4 -.( ' "40* %&(! ? #$5&0/" ' "&030'"' ! 12!0/"!_ U 6 <V: !&" 1"! ' /$2
&0/" "( #(' $ *B'0/(6 440/9 0%! $0, (,&$(! "&($ ! %( #$(/ !!(6 /(*( " 0%'Q!&$0" 1"$*"/>,&0/"6
"! *2'0"! (,&$(! ") %& ! & $"#>,&0/(!6 7, "4"3"%/"$"* "! #$5&0/"! 3(4&"'"! #"$" !,# $3"4(
$0="-.( '( /($#( !",'53 4: 1(/( ' !," /$2&0/" ? * '0/"40="-.( ' !4(/(, ! '" 0' 0" ' 7, "
* '0/0%" &0$" " ",&(%(*0" '(! 0%'032',(! %" "'*0%0!&$"-.( ' ! , !(1$0* %&(6 ! A" 4 12!0/(
(, * %&"46 ^RST !,A 0&"%'( (! " &$"&"* %&(! ' !% / !!5$0(! 1"= %'( 49 ! "!!,*0$ ,* #"# 4
#"!!03(6 ' '( %& _ U 6 @6 #: @ V6 #"$" 1(/"$ * (,&$" 1($*" ' #"&(4()0="-.(
'" C0!&>%/0" 9,*"%" 30' %/0"'" # 4" /,4&,$" "( /($#( !",'53 46 #($ * 0( ' * '0'"! #$
3 %&03"! "/0(%"'"! #($ '03 $!(! ") %& ! !(/0"0! '" !"Q' '( /($#(D
 P

!"Q' #"!!" " & $ ',"! 30"! #$0304 )0"'"! ' "/ !!( %.( "# %"! ,*"D %.( !+ (
"/ !!( #(!!08040&"'( # 4" '0/0%"6 7, "0%'" ! *"%&B* # 4( '(*2%0( '(! #$(10!!0
(%"0!6 /(*( &"*8B* ( "/ !!( #($ * 0( '" /,4&,$" '( /($#(6 /"'" 3 = *"0! 0%14, %& 6
/,4&,$" '" 7,"4 (! *B'0/(! !.( "# %"! ,*" $ ',=0'" 1$"-.( %&$ ! ,! 0%,* $53 0!
#$(&")(%0!&"!: $"&" ! ' ,*" #$(',-.( '( /($#( * *"% 0$" $(8(&0="'"6 ",&(*"&0
="'" U 6 ;6 #: WPV:

! /$2&0/"! ' 440/9 U P@V /(4(/"$"* %( / %5$0( '( #$(/ !!( ' * '0/"40="-.(6 "&($ !
7, " #"$&0$ '"! 'B/"'"! ' P W /(* -"$"* " ! !(8$ !!"0$ %"! $ 4"-I ! ' /,0'"'(
/(* ( /($#(6 /(%&$08,0%'( /(* " ' !*(%(#(40="-.( '" * '0/0%" " /$0"-.( ' ,* %(3(
") %& #"&()>%0/( 7, $" ( #$+#$0( /,0'"'( /(* ( /($#(:
,&$( ",&($ 7, &$"&" ' !&" 7, !&.(6 /(%!0' $"%'( " * '0/0%" /(*( ,*" '"! #$0%/0#"0!
0%!&0&,0-I ! ' /(%&$(4 !(/0"46 1(0 $30%) c(4" @ U ;@ <V: "$" !& !(/0+4()( ( C&$ *(
'( /(%&$(4 '" * '0/0%" !(8$ " !(/0 '"' #(' ! $ 30' %/0"'( # 4( #"# 4 ' $ ),4"-.( 7,
!&" "!!,*0, %" /(%& *#($"% 0'"' 6 7, 4 /(*#"$"3" "( #"# 4 '" 4 0 '" $ 40)0.(6 ^RST
* '0/0% 0! 8 /(*0%) " *"A($ 0%!&0&,&0(% (1 !(/0"4 /(%&$(46 %,')0%) "!0' 6 01 %(& 0%/($#($"&0%)6
&9 *($ &$"'0&0(%"4 0%!&0&,&0(%! (1 $ 40)0(% "%' 4"[_ M Uc 6 P 6 #: <WPV:
),%'( c(4" U P V6 " !# /0"40'"' *B'0/" ! &$"%!1($*(, * ,* %(3( $ #(!0&+$0(
' 3 $'"' 6 !&"8 4 / %'( ! /(*( A,0= '"! 7, !&I ! $ 4"/0(%"'"! ? !"Q' : ,#(!&"* %& % ,
&$"6 /"*0%9(, %( ! %&0'( '"! &$"%!1($*"-I ! 8,$(/$5&0/"! & /%(4+)0/"! ' ,* !0!& *" /"$"/
& $0="'( # 4" /(*# &0&030'"' /(%!,*0!*( ' ! %1$ "'(6 &"%&( '( #(%&( ' 30!&" 0%'030',"4
7,"%'( '"! 0%!&0&,0-I !: "$" 4 6 " )$"%' !(8$ /"$)" ) $"'" # 4"! ' *"%'"! '( /"#0&"40!*(
"1 &(, "! /(%'0-I ! 12!0/"! *(/0(%"0! '(! 0%'032',(!6 ! *#$ !,8* &0'(! " ,* $0&*( "/ 4
$"'( 7, 4 3(, "( /(%&$(4 # 4" 7,2*0/" ' #$(84 *"! 7, "%& ! %.( $"* %& %'0'(! /(*(
#"&(4()0"!6 /$0"%'( ,*" 0%& $' # %'>%/0" %&$ * '0/0%" !(/0 '"' : ^ 90! 0%& $' # %' %/
0! # $9"#! 8 !& ! % 0% &[( 8$"%/9 ! (1 * '0/0% [90/9 9"3 9"' " 8,04& 0% !(/0"4 *#9"!0!
P
1$(* &9 3 $Z !&"$& #!Z/90"&$Z "%' #,840/ 9 "4&9L#$ 3 %&03 * '0/0% _ Uc 6 P 6 #:
<WWV:
"*8B* & $ (%$"' U <@V6 ,* !(/0+4()( %($& "* $0/"%(6 ! ' '0/(, ? /(*#$ %
!.( '( 1 %N* %( '" * '0/"40="-.( %" "&,"40'"' 6 ' 10%0%'( ( /(*( ,* #$(/ !!( # 4( 7,"4

@ $30%) c(4" U ;@ ] <V %"!/ , * [&(%6 "!!"/9,! &&!: 1($*(, * (/0(4()0" %" %03 $!0'"' '
"$3"$': (0 "&030!&" !/$0&($ ' & *5&0/"! '0$ /0(%"'"! ? !(/0(4()0" *B'0/" "(! '0$ 0&(! ' # !!("! /(* ' 10
/0>%/0": (0 * *8$( 1,%'"'($ '" (/0 &Z 1($ 0!"8040&Z &,'0 ! &$"8"49(, /(*( #$(1 !!($ %( ' #"$&"* %&( '
(/0(4()0" '" %03 $!0'"' ' G$"%' 0!:
M ^RST " * '0/0%" !&5 ! &($%"%'( ,*" 0*#($&"%& 0%!&0&,0-.( ' /(%&$(4 !(/0"46 10/"%'( "(6 ! %.( 0%/($#(
$"%'(6 "! 0%!&0&,0-I ! *"0! &$"'0/0(%"0! /(*( " $ 40)0.( 4 0_ Uc 6 P 6 #: <WP6 &$"',-.( %(!!"V:
P ^ !!" 0%& $' # %'>%/0" &"43 = ! A" * 49($ 30!&" * '(0! $"*(! '" * '0/0%" 7, &03 $"* >%1"! !(/0"4 ' !' (
0%2/0( " #!07,0"&$0" " !"Q' #Q840/" L * '0/0%" #$ 3 %&03"_ Uc 6 P 6 #: <WW6 &$"',-.( %(!!"V:
 W

#$(84 *"! 7, "%& ! %.( $"* '" A,$0!'0-.( *B'0/"6 #"!!"$"* " ! $ /(%!0' $"'(! /(*( #$(
84 *"! *B'0/(!6 ) $"4* %& * & $*(! ' '( %-"! &$"%!&($%(!6 ,&040="%'( 40%),") * *B'0
/" #"$" ' !/$ 3> 4(! (, 0%& $3 %-.( *B'0/" #"$" &$"&5 4(!: ^ '0/"40="&0(% ' !/$08 ! " #$(/ !!
8Z [90/9 %(%* '0/"4 #$(84 *! 8 /(* ' 10% ' "%' &$ "& ' "! * '0/"4 #$(84 *!6 ,!,"44Z 0%
& $*! (1 044% !! "%' '0!($' $!_ W U 6 P6 #: <V:
"$" !& ",&($6 ( /$ !/0* %&( '"! /"& )($0"! ' * '0/"40="-.( !,) $ ,* ",* %&( '"
* '0/"40="-.(6 *"! !! /$ !/0* %&( %.( B !0*#4 !* %& ( $ !,4&"'( '" /(4(%0="-.( *B'0/"
(, '( *#$ %' '($0!*( *($"4: (30* %&(! !(/0"0!6 ($)"%0="-I ! $ #$ ! %&"&03"! ' #"/0 %
& !6 ( #$+#$0( #"/0 %& 6 "( $ 030%'0/"$ * '0")%+!&0/( #"$" (! #$(84 *"! 7, (! "140)0"*6 " 0%
'Q!&$0" 1"$*"/>,&0/"6 "& %&" ?! %(3"! ' *"%'"! /(* $ 4"-.( "( !(1$0* %&( 12!0/( * %&"46 0%
3 !&0%'( /"'" 3 = *"0! %(! !&,'(! #$(',-.( ' * '0/"* %&(! *#$ !"! ' ! ),$( !"Q' 6
7, $ 030%'0/"3"* '0")%+!&0/(! #"$" /(8 $&,$" ' &$"&"* %&( ' #$(84 *"! !(/0"0! /"'" 3 =
*"0! $ /($$ %& !6 &"*8B* &03 $"* ,*" #"$/ 4" ' /(%&$08,0-.( % !& #$(/ !!(:
(%$"' U PV "10$*(, 7, #"$" "4B* '( 0*# $0"40!*( *B'0/(6 " * '0/"40="-.( 1(0
,*" 1($*" ' "-.( /(4 &03"6 ' 1 %' %'( " 0' 0" ' 7, (! *B'0/(! %.( !&.( !0*#4 !* %&
/$0"%'( %(3"! /"& )($0"! %(!(4+)0/"!6 " *(8040="-.( ' ") %& ! C& $%(! ? * '0/0%" /(%&$0
8,2$"* #"$" ( !,$)0* %&( ' %(3"! /"& )($0"! ' '( %-"!:
* ! , 403$( ^ 9 '0/"40="&0(% (1 (/0 &ZD (% &9 &$"%!1($*"&0(% (1 9,*"% /(%'0&0
(%! 0%&( &$ "&"84 '0!($' $!_6 & $ (%$"' U PV6 "#$ ! %&(, "4),%! !&,'(! ' /"!(! 7,
/(*#$(3"$"* 7, " * '0/"40="-.( 3 * /$ !/ %'( "8$"%) %'( ,* *"0($ %Q* $( ' /"& )(
$0"! '0")%+!&0/"!6 "%& ! %.( /(%!0' $"'"! %( /"*#( '" * '0/0%"6 /(*( ( &$"%!&($%( ' ' 10/0&
' "& %-.( 90# $"&030'"' 6 "%& ! $ 4"/0(%"'( " /$0"%-"! *,0&( "&03"!6 ")($" &"*8B* #(' ! $
'0")%(!&0/"'( * "',4&(!F " "%'$(#",!"6 '0!1,%-.( $B&04 " /"432/0 %(! 9(* %!6 /(* ( /$ !
/ %& 0%& $ !! # 4( &$"&"* %&(6 C#$ !!( %.( !+ %( K*80&( '" * '0/0%"6 *"! '" *2'0" 0%
'Q!&$0" 1"$*"/>,&0/"F ( ,!( ' 9($*N%0( '( /$ !/0* %&( * '0/"* %&(! #"$" * 49($0" ' '
! *# %9( /()%0&03(6 7, 4 "#$ ! %&(, #"$" $ 14 &0$ " %"&,$ =" !(/0"4 '(! "3"%-(! '" 80(*
'0/0%"6 7, ! ),%'( 4 6 "( ,&040="$ * 0(! *B'0/(! #"$" /$ !/0* %&( '( /($#( (, * 49($0" '(
' ! *# %9(6 !.( 1($*"! ' * '0/"40="-.(:
",&($ /(%/4,0 * ! , 403$( 7, /(%!0' $" '012/04 # %!"$ * ,*" '0*0%,0-.( '" * '0
/"40="-.( 4"%-(, ,* 7, !&0(%"* %&( !(8$ /(*( !& #$(/ !!( "1 &"$5 " !(/0 '"' /(*(
4" 0$5 40'"$ /(* "! /(%! 7,>%/0"!D

W ^ * '0/"40="-.( ' !/$ 3 ,* #$(/ !!( # 4( 7,"4 (! #$(84 *"! %.( *B'0/(! !.( ' 10%0'(! &$"&"'(! /(*(
#$(84 *"! *B'0/(!6 ) $"4* %& * & $*(! ' '( %-" '0!&Q$80(!_ U 6 P6 #: <6 &$"',-.( %(!!"V:
 W

& 0! 9"$' &( 0*")0% " [($4' 0% [90/9 * '0/"40="&0(% '0*0%0!9 !: e9"& 3 $ &9 *
'0/"4 "%' !(/0"4 /(%! 7, %/ !6 * '0/"40="&0(% [044 $ *"0% " '(*0%"%& "##$("/9 1($
"% 0%/$ "!0%) $"%) (1 9,*"% #$(84 *!: 9 7, !&0(%! $ *"0%D ([ [044 * '0/"40
="&0(% "11 /& &9 ($)"%0="&0(% (1 !(/0 &Z6 "%' 9([ [044 [ ' "4 [0&9 &9 /(%! 7, %
/ !Y U 6 P6 #: M<V :

",&($ !0%"40=(, #"$" ,* *(30* %&( /$ !/ %& ' ' !* '0/"40="-.( /0&(, "4),%!
/"!(! 7, "%& ! $"* &$"&"'(! /(*( '( %-" 9(A %.( !.( *"0!6 /(*( B ( /"!( '( 9(*(!!
C,"40!*( 7, ' 0C(, ' ! $ 0%& $#$ &"'( /(*( ,* #$(84 *" *B'0/( %" 'B/"'" ' P : '
3 $&0, 7, ^ % ) % $"46 &9 $ "$ 1 [ /(%& *#($"$Z /"! ! (1 ' * '0/"40="&0(% &( C"*0% _
U080'6 P6 #: PV:
%&$ &"%&(6 "# !"$ '" '0* %!.( "4/"%-"'" # 4" * '0/"40="-.( '" !(/0 '"' '" ',
/"-.(6 "!!0!& ! %" /(%& *#($"% 0'"' ,* *(30* %&( ' $ !0!&>%/0" " !& #$(/ !!(6 $ #$
! %&"'( #($ )$,#(! 7, ! "$&0/,4"* %( /"*#( #(42&0/(6 "/"'>*0/( !(/0"4 /(* ( (8A &03( '
"4 $&"$ #$(10!!0(%"0!6 0%!&0&,0-I ! * ) $"46 7,"%&( ? 4+)0/" 7, !,!& %&" " $"/0(%"40'"' * '0
/"40="%& : 3"%'( * /(%!0' $"-.( ( #(!0/0(%"* %&( ' !&$"%9"* %&( ?! #$5&0/"! #"&(4()0
="%& ! $ 4"/0(%"'"! ? '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * "'(&"'( % !&" & ! 6 "/$ '0&" !
! $ 0*#($&"%& 30' %/0"$ "4),%! *(30* %&(! ' $ !0!&>%/0" "( #$(/ !!( ' * '0/"40="-.(6 %(
K*80&( 0%& $%"/0(%"4 %"/0(%"46 /(* ( (8A &03( %.( !+ ' 0%1($*"$6 *"! ' "& %,"$ "! #$ (/,
#"-I ! ' *(%!&$"$ 7, C0!& ,* /(4 &03( 7, "!!,*0, ( *8"& ( ' !"10( ' /(%1$(%&"$ "
4+)0/" 7, !&5 #($ &$5! ' &('( !& #$(/ !!(:

/7, % *5 3&% ' * &<3#* % %# %' '*# *= >?%

"$"4 4( "( /$ !/ %& ",* %&(6 * %23 4 0%& $%"/0(%"46 '( #$(/ !!( ' #"&(4()0="-.(
* '0/"40="-.( '" !(/0 '"' 6 $ #$ ! %&"'( # 4( /(%!,*( C") $"'( ' #!0/(15$*"/(! "'*0
%0!&$"'(! * &$"&"* %&(! #"$" ( !(1$0* %&( #!27,0/(6 " #$(401 $"-.( ' /"& )($0"! '0")%+!&0/"!
' &$"%!&($%(! * %&"0!6 " /,4&,$" '( /($#( !",'53 46 7, 4 3" ? 8,!/" ' ! %1$ "'" # 4" /,$"
#($ * 0( ' * '0/"* %&(!6 C") $(! %( /,4&( "( /($#( # $1 0&(6 ( '0")%+!&0/( '" '010/,4'"'
%( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * *8"!"'( * ,*" 30!.( 80(4()0="%& 0%'030',"40="%& 6 ( "4&(
%Q* $( ' /$0"%-"! "'(4 !/ %& ! *"&$0/,4"'(! %( !0!& *" ' %!0%( '0")%(!&0/"'"! /(*

X '012/04 0*")0%"$ ,* *,%'( * 7, " * '0/"40="-.( '0*0%,": ,"0!7, $ 7, ! A"* "! /(%! 7,>%/0"! *B'0
/"! !(/0"0!6 " * '0/"40="-.( /(%&0%,"$5 ! %'( ,*" "8($'") * '(*0%"%& #"$" ,*" )"*" /$ !/ %& ' #$(84
*"! 9,*"%(!: ! 7, !&I ! # $*"% / *D (*( " * '0/"40="-.( "1 &"$5 " ($)"%0="-.( '" !(/0 '"' /(*( 40'"
$ *(! /(* "! /(%! 7,>%/0"!Y U 6 P6 #: M<6 &$"',-.( %(!!"V:
* ) $"46 95 #(,/(! /"!(! /(%& *#($K% (! ' ' !* '0/"40="-.( #"$" C"*0%"$ U080'6 P6 #: P6 &$"',-.(
%(!!"V:
 W

&$"%!&($%(! * %&"0!6 /$ !/ ,* *(30* %&( ' $ !0!&>%/0" " !& &0#( ' $"/0(%"40'"' ) !&"'"
1(* %&"'" %( /"*#( '" 80(* '0/0%" #!07,0"&$0"6 $ 1($-"'" # 4" "' !.( #$()$ !!03" ' #$(
10!!0(%"0! '"! 5$ "! '" #!0/(# '")()0"6 1(%(",'0(4()0"6 #!0/(4()0" '" ',/"-.(6 ' 0%'Q!&$0
"! 1"$*"/>,&0/"!6 "!!(/0"-I ! $ #$ ! %&"%& ! ' # !!("! /(* ' 10/0>%/0" ( #$+#$0( /0'"'.(6
$ 030%'0/"%'( /"& )($0"! '0")%+!&0/"! #"$" ! , !(1$0* %&( 12!0/( (, #!27,0/(:

G"F"F N + < N

: : : +$,* %1K%/0"! $) %&0%"

+$,* %1K%/0"! 1(0 /$0"'( %( "%( ' @6 %" $) %&0%"6 G, %(! 0$ !6 #($ ,*"
7,0# 0%& $'0!/0#40%"$ #$ (/,#"'" /(* " #"&(4()0="-.( * '0/"40="-.( '" 30'": %&(0)40/9
U <V6 (,&($" * !0/(4()0" %" %03 $!0'"' ' G, %(! 0$ !6 7, #"$&0/0#" ' !&" 7,0# 6
"$),* %&" 7, ( !,$)0* %&( '( +$,* %1K%/0"! ! ' , " #"$&0$ '" /(%!&"&"-.( '( ",* %&( '
'0")%+!&0/(!6 #$0%/0#"4* %& '( 6 * !/(4"$ ! /(* '010/,4'"' ! %" !/(4"D

(! %/(%&$58"*(! /(% %0f(! 7, #($ #$ ! %&"$ '010/,4&"' ! % 4" !/, 4" ( * 4

5*80&( 1"*040"$ $"% $(&,4"'(! Z * '0/"'(! ' ,% *('( 0%* '0"&(6 !0% 7, %"'0 !
&(*"$" 4 &0 *#( #"$" !/,/9"$4(!6 %0 0%'")"$ % !, /(%& C&( Z % !, 90!&($0"6 !0% 7,
! 90/0 $" ,% 0%& %&( #($ /(*#$ %' $ 4(! /(%140/&(! 7, C#$ !"8"%6 ' ,% *('( *5!
"*#40(: !& *('(6 %0f(! 0%7,0 &(!6 /(% '010/,4&"' ! !/(4"$ !6 %0f(! !(f"'($ !6
' !"& %&(!6 $"% %)4(8"'(! % ,%" Q%0/" !0)4": (%! /, %& * %& 6 ' !/$0#/0(% !
/(%',/&,"4 ! ! &$"%!1($*"8"% % %,%/0"'(! 0' %&010/"&($0(!6 4( /,"4 9"/2" # $' $ "
4(! %0f(! !, 0' %&0'"' !,8A &03": H" %( ! &$"&"8" ' ,% %0f( 7, %( #('2" #"$"$ '
*(3 $! 6 !0%( 7, !&58"*(! 1$ %& " ,% $"!&($%( #($ 10/0& & %/0(%"4 /(% ( !0%
0# $"/&030'"' U V6 7, 9"82" 7, * '0/"$: (! #$ ),%&58"*(!6 * ! *(
* %&(6 #($ 7,B 9"82" 7, !,#(% $4(! #"&(4+)0/(! % 4,)"$ ' !/,/9"$ 7,B %(! !&"
8"% &$"&"%'( ' ' /0$ " &$"3B! ' !, *(30*0 %&( ' ! %1$ %"'( ( !, 1"4&" ' "& %/0+%
U 6 <6 #: V :

+$,* %1K%/0"! *"%&B* $ 4"-I ! /(* )$,#(! !0*04"$ ! * (,&$"! /0'"' ! '" $
) %&0%"6 * #"2! ! /(*( !#"%9"6 G$"!046 ($&,)"46 $"%-" $)"%0="-I ! %( 904 6 BC0
/(6 &('(! /(*#$(* &0'(! /(* " ' %Q%/0" " $ !0!&>%/0" "( /$ !/ %& #$(/ !!( ' * '0/"40="
(! ' #"$53"*(! /(* /$0"%-"! 7, #($ "#$ ! %&"$ * '010/,4'"' ! %" !/(4" (, %( "*80 %& 1"*040"$ $"* $(
&,4"'"! * '0/"'"! ' ,* *('( 0* '0"&(6 ! * %0%),B* 7, ! #$ (/,#"!! * !/,&5 4"!6 0%3 !&0)"$ ( ! , /(%
& C&( " !," 90!&+$0"6 ! * & %&"$ /(*#$ %' $ (! /(%140&(! 7, C#$ !!"3"*6 ' 1($*" *"0! "*#4": !& *('(6
/$0"%-"! 0%7,0 &"!6 /(* '010/,4'"' ! ' !/(4"6 /$0"%-"! !(%9"'($"!6 ' !"& %&"!6 $"* 0%/4,2'"! %,*" Q%0/" !0)4":
(%! 7, %& * %& 6 ' !/$0-I ! /(*#($&"* %&"0! ! &$"%!1($*"3"* * %,%/0"'(! 0' %&010/"&($0(!6 %(! 7,"0! "!
/$0"%-"! # $'0"* " !," 0' %&0'"' !,8A &03": O5 %.( ! &$"&"3" *"0! ' ,*" /$0"%-" 7, %.( #('0" ' 0C"$ ' *(
3 $ ! 6 !&53"*(! '0"%& ' ,*" !($' * '( B10/0& & %/0(%"4 /(* (, ! * 0# $"&030'"' U V6 7, 9"
3 $0" ' ! $ * '0/"'(: (! # $),%&53"*(! #($ 7, !,#($ ,*" #"&(4()0"6 * 4,)"$ ' !/,&"$ ( 7, & %&"3"* '0
= $ %(! "&$"3B! '( ! ,! *(30* %&(! ' ! %1$ "'(! (, " !,"! ",!>%/0" '" "& %-.( U 6 <6 #: 6
&$"',-.( %(!!"V
 W;

-.( #"&(4()0="-.( '" 30'" /(* ( /(*#$(*0!!( ' ^RST ) % $"$ (&$"! !&$"& )0"! ' "8($
'"A 7, 4 # $*0&" " &('( %0f( Z "'(4 !/ %& 6 #($ !, !(4" /(%'0/0+% /0,'"'"%"6 !0% % / !0'"'
' %0%)Q% '0")%+!&0/( 0%3"40'"%& 6 )"$"%&0="$ 4 "// !( " 4" "& %/0+% *B'0/"6 #!0/(4+)0/"6 1(
%(",'0(4+)0/" Z # '")+)0/" ' /"40'"'6 !0% $ !&$0//0(% !_ U 6 <6 #: V:
"$" " 7,0# ' !& +$,* " #"&(4()0="-.( B ,* #$(/ !!( * 7, #$(84 *"! /(&0'0"
%(! ' /$0"%-"! "'(4 !/ %& !6 /(%!0' $"'(! 0%"' 7,"'(!6 7, #$(3(/"* 0*#(&>%/0" "(!
"',4&(! #($ %.( /(%! ),0$ * 40'"$ /(* ( !(1$0* %&( 0%1"%&046 !.( ' 10%0'(! /(*( !0%&(*"! '
,*" '010/,4'"' # $*"% %& (, &$"%!0&+$0" ' /,%9( 80(4+)0/(6 7, #"!!"* " ! $ %7,"'$"'(!
/(*( /"!(! #!07,05&$0/(!6 ! * /(%!0' $"$ "! /(%'0-I ! /(%& C&,"0! '" '010/,4'"' '( #(%&( '
30!&" '( !,A 0&(: " * '0/"40="-.( BD

" P ! 4 #"!( !0),0 %& 6 7, ,80/" /(*( /",!" Q%0/"* %&

80(4+)0/" " 4(! /($$ 4"&(! 12!0/(! ZL( /(*#($&"* %&"4 ! 7, !(% /(%/(*0&"%& ! Z %(
#$(8"'"* %& /",!"4 !6 4( 7, ' $03" % ,%" !&$"& )0" 7, #$0($0=" 4" * '0/"/0+%
/(*( "8($'"A #$0%/0#"4: %& %' *(! 7, % /, !&0(% ! 40)"'"! " 4" !"4,' * %&"46 4"
* '0/"/0+% %( ' 8 $2" ! $ 4 #$0* $ $ /,$!( Z *,/9( * %(! 4 Q%0/(: "! 0%& $3 %
/0(% ! ' 8 % ! $ /(%!&$,//0(% ! 4"8($"'"! #"$" /"'" !0&,"/0+%6 $ !# &"%'( 4" !0%),
4"$0'"' ' 4(! %0f(!6 %0f"! Z "'(4 !/ %& ! Z 4" #"$&0/,4"$0'"' ' !,! 1"*240"! U
6 WV ;:

&,"4* %& U PL WV ( 1+$,* !&5 %3(430'( * ,*" /"*#"%9" 0%& $%"/0(%"4 /(%
&$" " $(&,4"-.( ' /$0"%-"! "'(4 !/ %& ! 0%&0&,4"'" ^ "*#"f" %& $%"/0(%"4 #($ 4 $ /9( "
%1"%/0"! Z '(4 !/ %/0"! 08$ ! ' &07, &"!_:

: : : ($,* "&0%("* $0/"%( !(8$ "&(4()0="/0+% ' 4" 0'"

*(30* %&( # 4" ' !#"&(4()0="-.( '" 30'"6 ' /"$5& $ #(42&0/(6 /0 %&210/( B&0/(6 1(0
/$0"'( %( "%( ' ;6 * G, %(! 0$ !6 ',$"%& ( 0*#+!0( %& $%"/0(%"4 !(8$ "&(4()0
="-.( '" %1K%/0"6 /(* ( (8A &03( ' '"$ /(%&0%,0'"' ?! "$&0/,4"-I ! '( +$,* %1K%/0" (
+$,* !(8$ '0/"40="-.( '" ',/"-.( '" (/0 '"' UG$"!04V: "$&0/0#"* ' !& 1+$,* ! &

^RST ) $"$ (,&$"! !&$"&B)0"! 7, # $*0&"* 7, &('" " /$0"%-" "'(4 !/ %& 6 "# %"! #($ !," /(%'0-.( ' /0
'"'.(6 ! * " % / !!0'"' ' '0")%+!&0/( 0%3"40'"%& 6 ! A" )"$"%&0'( ( "/ !!( " "& %'0* %&( *B'0/(6 #!0/(4+)0/(6
1(%(",'0(4+)0/( ' 7,"40'"' 6 ! * $ !&$0-I !_ U 80':6 <6 #: 6 &$"',-.( %(!!"V:
; * '0/"40="-.( B ( #"!!( ! ),0%& 6 7, 4(/"40=" /(*( /",!" "# %"! 80(4+)0/" "! /($$ 4"-I ! 12!0/(! L(,
/(*#($&"* %&"0! 7, !.( /(%/(*0&"%& ! %.( /(*#$(3"'"* %& /",!"0!6 ( 7, ' $03" * ,*" !&$"&B)0" 7,
#$0($0=" " * '0/"-.( /(*( "8($'") * #$0%/0#"4: %& %' *(! 7, * 7, !&I ! 40)"'"! ? !"Q' * %&"46 " * '0/"
-.( %.( ' 3 $0" ! $ ( #$0* 0$( $ /,$!( *,0&( * %(! ( Q%0/(: ! 0%& $3 %-I ! ' 3 * ! $ /(%!&$,-I ! 4"8($"
'"! #"$" /"'" !0&,"-.(6 $ !# 0&"%'( " !0%),4"$0'"' '"! /$0"%-"!6 * %0%"! "'(4 !/ %& ! " #"$&0/,4"$0'"' '
!,"! 1"*240"! U 6 W6 &$"',-.( %(!!"V:
 W<

#"2! !D G$"!046 $) %&0%"6 904 6 (4N*80"6 (!&" 0/"6 BC0/( $,),"0 ',$"%& (
*0%5$0( %& $%"/0(%"4D ',/"-.( * '0/"40="'"6 $ "40="'( %( "%( ' ;6 %" /0'"' ' .(
",4(6 ! ")$ )"$"* " !& ! #"2! ! ,8"6 !&"'(! %0'(!6 $"%-"6 ($&,)"4 !#"%9"6 %"!/ %
'( ' !& 3 %&( ( (30* %&( %& $%"/0(%"4 # 4" ' !#"&(4()0="-.( '" 30'"6 /(* * &"! ' 1($
% / $ 1($*"-I ! 0%1($*"-I ! " $ !# 0&( '( #$(/ !!( ' * '0/"40="-.(6 8 * /(*( "/(*#"
%9"$ /(*8"& $ #$(A &(! ' 4 0 7, /(%&$08,"* /(* ( #$(/ !!( ' #"&(4()0="-.(:

: : :; !#"0 $ ,' ] !#"%9"

!#"0 $ ,' < B ,* )$,#( /(*#(!&( #($ #$(10!!0(%"0! '"! '03 $!"! 5$ "!6 %" !#"%9"6
7, /(%&" /(* ( "#(0( ' '01 $ %& ! )$,#(! 0%!&0&,0-I ! #!0/"%"42&0/"! ' G"$/ 4(%"6 &>*
/(*( (8A &03( #$(*(3 $ ($)"%0="$ ' 8"& ! /"*#"%9"! ' ! %!08040="-.( /(%&$" " * '0/"40
="-.(6 " 1"3($ ' ,*" #!0/(#"&(4()0" * 7, ( !,A 0&( ! A" /(%& *#4"'(D

!#"0 $ ,' ! 4 %(*8$ ' 4 )$,#( ' #$(1 !0(%"4 ! 7, /(*#(% % 4" /(*0!0+% ) !
&($" ' '03 $!"! "/&030'"' !6 /"*#"f"! ' ! %!08040="/0+% Z "/&,"/0+% % '0!&0%&(!
/"*#(! ' 4" !(/0 '"'6 % !# /0"4 % 4 /"*#( #!06 Z '0$0)0'"! 1,%'"* %&"4* %& "
4" /0,'"'"%2": "$" 44( /, %&" /(% 4 "#(Z( ' 4(! '01 $ %& ! )$,#(! 0%!&0&,/0(% !
#!0/("%"42&0/"! ' G"$/ 4(%": (! 10% ! ' !#"0 $ ,' !(% #$(*(3 $ Z ($)"%0="$ '
8"& ! /(% 4" /,4&,$"6 % !, ! %&0'( "*#40(6 Z /(% 4" !(/0 '"' % 4" 7, &$"8"A" U
6 <V @:

!& )$,#( ! %3(43 , * '03 $!"! /"*#"%9"! %" !#"%9"6 ! %'( ,*" ' 4"! '0$ /0(
%"'" " ! *(30* %&"$ /(%&$" ,*" #$(#(!&" ' 0%/($#($"-.( '( U $"&"*0 %&( *8,4"&($0(
%3(4,%&5$0(V %( +'0)( 0304 "&"4.(6 7, #$ & %'0" 0%!&0&,0$6 * /"$5& $ (8$0)"&+$0(6 & $"#>,
&0/" 1"$*"/(4+)0/" * # !!("! 7, "#$ ! %&"!! * ,*" '( %-" * %&"4 )$"3 : #"$4"* %&( $
/,!(, " #$(#(!&":
)$,#( !&5 %3(430'( %" /"*#"%9" /(%&$" "! 4"!!010/"-I ! %& $%"/0(%"0! ' '( %
-"! * %&"0!6 #$0%/0#"4* %& ( 6 7, 4"%-(, ( *(30* %&( &(# 6 ,*" /$2&0/" /(%&$"
"! /4"!!010/"-I ! 0%& $%"/0(%"0! ^RST #($ $ )0$! /"'" 3 = *5! #($ /$0& $0(! 7, %( ! 8"!"% %
4" /42%0/"6 Z /,Z" !&"'2!&0/" %( )"$"%&0="% % "8!(4,&( !, (8A &030'"' ( 0*#"$/0"40'"' % 4"

< C&$"2'( '( (!!0> %1($*"&03( !(8$ 4" /"*#"f" 0%& $%"/0(%"4 " 1"3($ ' ,%" #!0/(#"&(4()2" /42%0/"6 7, %(
!&"'2!&0/": ,840/"'( %( G4() ' 4" !/, 4" "/"%0"%" ' 0!0/("%540!0! 9&&#DLL84(): 4#:($): !L @;L'(!!0 $
0%1($*"&03( ' 4" /"*#"%"L6 * A,%9( ' <: / !!( M ' ! & *8$( ' W:
@ !#"0 $ ,' B ( %(* '( )$,#( ' #$(10!!0(%"0! 7, /(*#I * ( /(*0&> ) !&($ ' '03 $!"! "&030'"' !6 /"*#"
%9"! ' /(%!/0 %&0="-.( "-.( * '01 $ %& ! /"*#(! '" !(/0 '"' 6 !# /0"4* %& %( /"*#( #!06 3(4&"'( #$0%/0
#"4* %& "(! /0'"'.(!: "$" 0!!(6 /(%&" /(* ( "#(0( ' '01 $ %& ! )$,#(! 0%!&0&,0-I ! #!0/"%"42&0/"! ' G"$/ 4(
%": ! (8A &03(! '" !#"0 $ ,' !.( #$(*(3 $ ($)"%0="$ ' 8"& ! /(* " /,4&,$"6 * ! , ! %&0'( "*#4(6 /(* "
!(/0 '"' %" 7,"4 4" &$"8"49" U 6 <6 &$"',-.( %(!!"V:
 W@

/(%!0' $"/0+% ' 4(! !,A &(!:_ U 6 <V M:

*"%01 !&( !/$0&( #($ !& )$,#( "#$ ! %&" !," $ !0!&>%/0" "(! /$0&B$0(! /42%0/(! '
'0")%+!&0/( !,) $0'(! %( " 0*#(!0-.( ' !& *"%,"4 /(*( /$0&B$0( Q%0/( ' &$"&"* %&(
#"$" "! '( %-"! * %&"0!6 "$),* %&"%'( 7, D

, $ *(! /(*#"$&0$6 ' 8"&0$ Z /(%! %!,"$ 4 /(%(/0*0 %&( /42%0/( 4()2" !(8$ 4
#"&9(! #!27,0/( #"' /0*0 %&( !0%&(*5&0/(6 7, %( %1 $* '"' " 10% ' /, !&0(%"$
4" C0!& %/0" ' ,%" !"4,' #!27,0/"6 !&"'2!&0/" ( %($*"&03"6 "!2 /(*( 4" 0*#(!&,$"
/42%0/" 0%& 4 /&,"4 ' 4 ' !($' %6 &$"!&($%(6 %1 $* '"' * %&"4 R:::T % 4 *(* %&(
"/&,"46 "!0!&0*(! "4 ' 3 %0$ ' ,%" /42%0/" /"'" 3 = * %(! '0"4()"%& 6 *5! 0%'01 $ %
& " 4"! *"%01 !&"/0(% ! ' 4 #"' /0*0 %&( #!27,0/(6 "1 $$"'" " 4(! #$(&(/(4(! Z " &$"
&"*0 %&(! C/4,!03"* %& #"40"&03(! #"$" 4"! /(%! /, %/0"!6 Z %( #"$" !,! /",!"!:
% /(%! /, %/0"6 *"%01 !&"*(! %, !&$" ' 1 %!" ' ,% *(' 4( !"%0&"$0(6 '(%' 4"
#"4"8$" ! " ,% 3"4($ " #$(*(3 $ Z '(%' /"'" #"/0 %& ! " /(%!0' $"'( % !, #"$&0
/,4"$0'"': " ' 1 %!" ' 4" '0* %!0+% !,8A &03" 0*#40/" ,%" /(%10"%=" % 4( 7,
/"'" ,%( #(% % A, )( #"$" &$"&"$ "7, 44( 7, % B4 *0!*( ! $ 3 4" /(*( 0%!(#($
&"84 6 C&$"f( " !2 *0!*(6 # $( !0% *8"$)( 1"*040"$: "%01 !&"*(! %, !&$" $ #,4!" "
4"! #(42&0/"! "!0!& %/0"4 ! 7, # $!0), % 4" ! ),$0'"' % ' &$0* %&( ' 4"! 408 $&"' !
Z 4(! ' $ /9(!: 4"! #(42&0/"! 7, 6 /(% 4 #$ & C&( ' 4"! 8, %"! 0%& %/0(% ! Z ' 4"
8Q!7, '" ' 4 80 % ' 4 #"/0 %& 6 4( $ ',/ % " ,% /54/,4( ' !, $ %'0*0 %&(6 " ,% 1"/
&($ ' $0 !)( ( " ,% 2%'0/ ' 3,4% $"8040'"' 7, ' 8 ! $ 40*0%"'(6 #(/( * %(!
7, " 4" 1, $=" U 6 <6 #: PV P:

!#"0 $ ,' /$0&0/" ( 6 /(%!0' $"%'( ( 1$5)04 '( #(%&( ' 30!&" /0 %&210/( & +
$0/(6 #($ %.( (1 $ / $ ,*" ' 10%0-.( ! ),$" '( 7, 3 * " ! $ &$"%!&($%( * %&"46 "$),* %&"%
'( 7, " &"C(%(*0" #!07,05&$0/" ' !& *"%,"4 $ !#(%' *"0! " "/($'(! #(42&0/(! '( 7, " (8
! $3"-I ! /42%0/"!6 ( 7, ' *(%!&$" ,* )$"3 #$(84 *" #0!& *(4+)0/(: $0&0/"* " #$(401 $"
-.( ' /"& )($0"! '0")%+!&0/"!

: : :< " "*#")%" ^ 0Q 4 "%0 '"0 G"*80%0 ] &540"

/"*#"%9" 0Q 4 *"%0 '"0 G"*80%0 B ,* *(30* %&( !(/0"4 0%1($*"&03( /(%/ 80

M ^RST #($ $ ) $ ! /"'" 3 = *"0! #($ /$0&B$0(! 7, %.( !.( 8"! "'(! %" /42%0/"6 /,A"! !&"&2!&0/"! %.( )"$"%
& * " !," (8A &030'"' (, 0*#"$/0"40'"' %" /(%!0' $"-.( '(! !,A 0&(!:g U 6 <6 &$"',-.( %(!!"V:
P , $ *(! /(*#"$&049"$6 '0!/,&0$ /(%! %!,"$ ( /(%9 /0* %&( /42%0/( 4()2" !(8$ ( #9"&(! #!27,0/( #"'
/0* %&( !0%&(*5&0/(6 7, %.( B %1 $*0'"' ] " 10* ' 7, !&0(%"$ " C0!&>%/0" ' ,*" !"Q' #!27,0/"6 !&"&2!&0/"
(, %($*"&03"6 8 * /(*( " 0*#(!&,$" /42%0/" 0%& 4 /&,"4 '" ' !($' *6 &$"%!&($%(6 '( %-" * %&"4 RST " "&,"40
'"' 6 "!!0!&0*(! "( ' ! %3(430* %&( ' ,*" /42%0/" /"'" 3 = * %(! "8 $&" "( '054()(6 *"0! 0%'01 $ %& ?! *"%0
1 !&"-I ! '( !(1$0* %&( #!27,0/(6 "# )"%'( ! " #$(&(/(4(! &$"&"* %&(! C/4,!03"* %& #"40"&03(! #"$" "! /(%
! 7,>%/0"!6 %.( #($ !,"! /",!"!: (%! 7, %& * %& 6 *"%01 !&"*(! %(!!" ' 1 !" ' ,* *(' 4( ' !"Q' 6 (%'
" #"4"3$" ! A" ,* 3"4($ " ! $ #$(*(30'( (%' /"'" #"/0 %& ! A" /(%!0' $"'( * !," #"$&0/,4"$0'"' : ' 1 !"
'" '0* %!.( !,8A &03" 0*#40/" ,*" /(%10"%-" %( 7, /"'" ,* #I * A()( #"$" 40'"$ /(* "7,04( 7, * !0 B $
3 4"'( /(*( 0%!,#($&53 46 !&$"%9( " !0 * !*(6 *"! "0%'" "!!0* 1"*040"$: C#$ !!"*(! %(!!" $ A 0-.( ?! #(42&0
/"! ' 8 * !&"$ 7, 8,!/"* ! ),$"%-" * ' &$0* %&( '"! 408 $'"' ! '0$ 0&(!: E! #(42&0/"! 7, 6 " #$ & C&( '"!
8("! 0%& %-I ! '" 8,!/" # 4( 8 * '( #"/0 %& 6 $ ',= * %( " ,* /54/,4( ' ! , ' ! *# %9(6 " ,* 1"&($ ' $0!
/( (, " ,* 2%'0/ ' 3,4% $"8040'"' 7, ' 3 ! $ 40*0%"'(6 #(,/( * %(! '( 7, ( 1($-" U 6
<6 #:P6 &$"',-.( %(!!"V:
 WM

'( ' ! %3(430'( %" &540"6 ($)"%0="'( %( "%( ' < #($ ,* )$,#( $ #$ ! %&"&03( ' *"0!
' ',= %&"! ,%03 $!0'"' !6 *B'0/(!6 "!!(/0"-I ! ' #"0!6 /(* ( (8A &03( ' /(%!/0 %&0="$ '"
0*#($&K%/0" '" "& %-.( "( !(1$0* %&( 0%1"%&046 #$0%/0#"4* %& * 0'"' !/(4"$6 %( ! %&0'( '
30&"$ & $"#0"! #$(4(%)"'"! /(* 8"! * '$()"!6 #$(*(3 %'( "( 0%3B!6 *B&('(! # '")+)0/(!
',/"/0(%"0! #"$" 40'"$ /(* "! /$0"%-"! "'(4 !/ %& !:
0%& %-.( B " ! %!08040="-.( '" !(/0 '"' " 1($*"-.( ' #$(10!!0(%"0! #"$" "&,"$ *
A,%&( " /$0"%-"! 1"*040"$ !6 "4 $&"%'( /(* $ 4"-.( "( "&,"4 "8,!( ' "'*0%0!&$"-.( ' '$()"!
#!0/(&$+#0/"! * /$0"%-"!: %,%/0" " C&$ *" !,# $10/0"40'"' '( '0")%+!&0/( '( 0%
/4,2'( %( 6 " 1"4&" ' C"* ! /42%0/(! 7, /(*#$(3 * !," C0!&>%/0" ( *8"!"* %&(
* 7, !&0(%5$0(! ! * % %9,*" /(%10"8040'"' /0 %&210/": $),* %&" " % / !!0'"' ' *"0!
#$,'>%/0" %" 0%& $#$ &"-.( ' *"%01 !&"-I ! /(*#($&"* %&"0! %" 0%1K%/0" *(' $%"6 /(4(/"%
'( " /$0"%-" %( / %&$( '( #$(/ !!(:
( !0& (10/0"4 '" /"*#"%9"6 %/(%&$" ! " "10$*"-.( ' 7, ( )$,#( #$(*(3 " a1"$
*"/(30)04K%/0"b6 1(/"%'( #"$&0/,4"$* %& * 0%1($*"-I ! 7,"%&( "(! $0!/(! '" "'*0%0!&$"-.(
0%' 30'" ' #!0/(&$+#0/(! * /$0"%-"! "'(4 !/ %& !6 %( "#(0( " #$(A &(! /"*#"%9"! !(/0
"0! #"$" " !"Q' '"! /$0"%-"! 0&"40"%"!:

G"F"G N + < N

( G$"!046 "! /$2&0/"! /(* $ 4"-.( ? * '0/"40="-.( '" 30'" ( ,!( ' * '0/"* %&(!
' 1($*" 0%'0!/$0*0%"'" !.( 1 0&"! #($D

R:::T ,* )$,#( ' # !7,0!"'($ ! ' ,%03 $!0'"' ! #Q840/"! #$03"'"!6 %&0'"' ! '(
*")0!&B$0(6 '" #!0/(4()0" '( * 0( *B'0/(6 '"! #$(10!!I ! "10%! '"! 5$ "! ' !"Q'
',/"-.(6 #"$4"* %&"$ !6 *(30* %&(! !(/0"0! ! "$&0/,4"$"* #"$" 4 3"$ ? #(#,4"
-.( !!" $ 14 C.( *(!&$"$ 7, 0%& $ !! ! !&.( %/(8 $&(! # 4"! 1($*"! /(*( ' & $
*0%"'"! !"2'"! #"$" " 30'" !&.( ! %'( "#$ ! %&"'"! " %+! U 6 ;6 #: @V:

($)"%0="-.( ' !& )$,#( 4 3(, ? /$0"-.( '( +$,* !(8$ " '0/"40="-.( '" ',/"
-.( '" (/0 '"' /(*( * '0'" ' /$2&0/" ? $"/0(%"40'"' * '0/"40="%& 6 #$(*(3 %'( ' 8"
& ! %( /"*#( #(42&0/(6 A,$2'0/(6 "/"'>*0/( !(/0"46 ^RST ' !&"/"%'( "! #$5&0/"! ' $ !0!&>%/0"
/(*( ,* %.( !04 %/0"* %&( ' #$(10!!0(%"0!6 0%!&0&,0-I ! /0'"'.(! /(%&$5$0(! ? # $!# /&03"
* '0/"40="%& :_ U 6 @6 #: <V:
( !0& 7, (! ($)"%0="'($ ! '( +$,* !(8$ " '0/"40="-.( '" ',/"-.( '" (/0
'"' *"%&>*6 " * '0/"40="-.( B "!!0* "#$ ! %&"'"D
 WP

%& %' *(! #($ * '0/"40="-.( ( #$(/ !!( * 7, "! 7, !&I ! '" 30'" !(/0"46 ! *
#$ /(*#4 C"!6 *,4&01"&($0"0! *"$/"'"! # 4" /,4&,$" # 4( & *#( 90!&+$0/(6 !.( $
',=0'"! ? 4+)0/" *B'0/"6 30%/,4"%'( "7,04( 7, %.( !&5 "' 7,"'( ?! %($*"! !(/0"0!
" ,*" !,#(!&" /",!"40'"' ($)K%0/"6 C#$ !!" %( "'( /0* %&( '( 0%'032',( R(%40% T:

),0%'( !&" /(%/ #-.(6 "! '03 $!"! %&0'"' ! 7, ( $ #$ ! %&"* ! ' '0/"* " "*
#40"$ " ' *(/$"&0="-.( '( ' 8"& " /(%!&$,0$ !&$"&B)0"! 7, !,83 $&"* " 4+)0/" * '0/"40="%
& : 4B* '"! #,840/"-I !6 3 %&(! ($)"%0="'(! # 4( +$,* !(8$ " '0/"40="-.( '" ',/"
-.( '" (/0 '"' 6 C0!& &"*8B* ,* (8! $3"&+$0( ' (42&0/"! Q840/"! /,A( (8A &03( B ^RST
*(%0&($"$ ! %!08040="$ " (#0%0.( #Q840/" * $ 4"-.( "(! $(A &(! ' 0 0%0/0"&03"! '( ! &($
#Q840/( 7, #(!!,"* 30B! * '0/"40="%& $ ',/0(%0!&" 7, %.( $ !# 0& * " #4,$"40'"' %(!
#$(/ !!(! ' "#$ %'0=") * '" 30'"_ W:
/"*#( ' "&,"-.( '( +$,* !(8$ '0/"40="-.( '" ',/"-.( '" (/0 '"' B
8 * "*#4(6 /(%&"%'( /(* %Q/4 (! * '01 $ %& ! #"$& ! '( #"2!: ,"'$( "#$ ! %&" (! !
&"'(! 7, /$0"$"* %Q/4 (! ' !& 1+$,*6 %"! '03 $!"! $ )0I ! 8$"!04 0$"!:

!$ ' % , >?% '% E# % '% ( $5 %B '*# *= >?% ' '$# >?% ' %#* ' ' 3 '*
)*H B * *
)0.( Q/4 (!

($& Q/4 ( "$5F Q/4 ( (%'N%0" /$ :

($' !& Q/4 ( G"90"F Q/4 ( "&"4F Q/4 ( $%"*8,/(F Q/4 ( 0",2

,4 Q/4 ( ,$0&08"F Q/4 ( $"&0 )0.(

,' !& Q/4 ( G"0C"'" "%&0!&"F Q/4 ( "*#0%"!F Q/4 ( ($(/"8"F Q/4 ( &$(#(40&"%(
' .( ",4(F Q/4 ( !!0!F Q/4 ( "$"%A"4 ",40!&"F Q/4 ( ()0 '"! $,= !F Q/4 (
0( ' O"% 0$(F Q/4 ( G 4( ($0=(%& )0.( &$(#(40&"%"F Q/4 ( (-(! ' "4
'"!F Q/4 ( $0K%),4( 0% 0$(F Q/4 ( !& ' 0%"! $"0!F Q/4 ( ($& ' 0%"!:

%&$( !& Q/4 ( G$"!240"

%3& : ' C& '% )$3'% *3@% 5 >H '% *& 5 '*# *= # %7% )7B

0),$" "#$ ! %&"6 %( *"#" '( G$"!046 " 4(/"40="-.( '(! '03 $!(! %Q/4 (! '( +$,*
!(8$ '0/"40="-.( '" ',/"-.( '" (/0 '"' :

W &0$"'( '( !0& * '0/"40="/"(:($):8$: / !!( * WL @L W:

 WW

*)$ /: C #%5 % E# % '% ( $5 %B '*# *= >?% ' '$# >?% ' %#* ' '

/-
%3& &* '% '% *& '% ( $5 %B '*# *= >?% ' '$# >?% ' %#* ' '

! ' 8"& ! $ 14 CI ! ) $"'(! " #"$&0$ '" "&,"-.( '( +$,* !(8$ '0/"40="-.( '"
',/"-.( '" (/0 '"' /,4*0%"$"* %( 4"%-"* %&( * A,49( ' 6 # 4( (%! 49( '
$"4 ' !0/(4()0"6 '" /"*#"%9" ^ .( ? '0/"40="-.( '" 0'"_6 /(* ( (8A &03( ' /9"*"$ "
"& %-.( ^RST #"$" "! 7, !&I ! '" '0/"40="-.(6 #$(/ !!( 7, &$"%!1($*" 7, !&I ! ' ($' *
!(/0"46 #(42&0/"6 /,4&,$"4 * ^'0!&Q$80(!_6 ^&$"%!&($%(!_6 "&$08,0%'( "( 0%'032',( ,*" !B$0 '
'010/,4'"' ! 7, ( 0%! $ * %( /"*#( '"! #"&(4()0"!6 '(! $+&,4(!6 '"! /4"!!010/"-I ! #!07,05&$0
/"!_ U 6 ;6 #: MV:
7,0# ($)"%0="'($" '( +$,* !(8$ '0/"40="-.( '" ',/"-.( '" (/0 '"'
3 * #$(*(3 %'( 3 %&(! ' !' ( "%( ' 6 /(* 4"-(! ' /((# $"-.( /(* (,&$(! #"2! !
/(*( $) %&0%" $"%-"6 %(! 7,"0! 1($"* /$0"'(! !#"-(! #"$" ! '0!/,&0$ " #"&(4()0="-.( '"
30'" '" !(/0 '"' : ( '(/,* %&( 0%&0&,4"'( ^ ,8!2'0(! #"$" " "*#"%9" .( ? '0/"40="
-.( '" 0'"_6 '0!#(%08040="'( # 4( (%! 49( ' $"4 ' !0/(4()0"6 !&5 ' !/$0&( /(*( #$ (
/,#"-.( 1,%'"* %&"4 ' !& )$,#(6 "&,"$ * ',"! 1$ %& !6 ^RST %" '0* %!.( "/"'>*0/" %"
'0* %!.( #(42&0/"_ U080':6 ;6 #: ;V:

0!#(%23 4 * 9&&#DLL* '0/"40="/"(:($):8$L%,/4 (!L: / !!( * *"0( W:

 W

( G$"!04 "! /$2&0/"! ( %1$ %&"* %&( '( #$(/ !!( ' * '0/"40="-.( "0%'" !.( 0%/0#0
%& ! 6 /(*( ( #$+#$0( & $ (%$"' U PV * %/0(%(,6 ! $ 1 $0%'( "( #$(/ !!( %( *,%'(
* ) $"46 &"4 1 %N* %( %.( '5 !0%"0! ' !&"$ '0*0%,0%'(6 " /"'" '0" *"0! * '0/"* %&(! !.(
#(!&(! %( * $/"'( *"0! /(*#($&"* %&(! $ 1 $ %& ! " 7, !&I ! !(/0"0! *"0! /(*#4 C"! !.(
0%& $#$ &"'(! /(*( &$"%!&($%(! 7, #$ /0!"* ' "-.( & $"#>,&0/" &$"&"* %&( * '0/"* %&(
!(: * 1 %N* %( 7, !&5 #$ ! %& &"*8B* %( /(%& C&( !/(4"$6 %( 7,"4 7, !&I ! $ 4"/0(%"
'"! ? '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * /(*#($&"* %&(! 7, 1() * '( #"'$.( !&"
8 4 /0'( # 4" !/(4" !.( #"&(4()0="'(!6 (, ! A"6 &$"%!1($*"'(! * /"!(! ' "& %'0* %&( %"
5$ " '" !"Q' :
* '0/"40="-.( " #"&(4()0="-.( ' /(*#($&"* %&(! 7, $ 14 & * ,*" /(%'0-.( %"
&,$"4 '" C0!&>%/0" 9,*"%"6 #$ (/,#" !# /0"40!&"! %( *,%'( &('( ( !,$)0* %&( ' %(3"!
/"& )($0"! ' &$"%!&($%(! %"! Q4&0*"! 'B/"'"! /9"*" " "& %-.( ' /$2&0/(! '"! '03 $!"! 5$ "!:
( G$"!04 * #"$"4 4( " !& !#"-( ' /$2&0/"6 ,* *(30* %&( /(*#(!&( #($ #$(10!!0(
%"0! '" 5$ " '" !"Q' 6 /(%&"%'( /(* " #"$&0/0#"-.( ' %&0'"' ! /(*( " !!(/0"-.( G$"!04 0$"
' 10/0& ' & %-.( U G V6 !!(/0"-.( G$"!04 0$" ' !07,0"&$0" U G V (/0 '"' G$"
!04 0$" ' ,$(#!0/(4()0" U G #V6 ! (#I ' 1($*" /(%&,%' %& ? /"*#"%9" * 7, !&.(6
#$0%/0#"4* %& "( 7, B '0&( /(* $ !# 0&( ? %.( C0!&>%/0" '( 6 " 0%/(%!0!&>%/0" /0 %&2
10/" '(! *"%,"0! ' /4"!!010/"-.( '(! &$"%!&($%(! ' "#$ %'0=") * " & ($0" '" /(%!&$,-.(
!(/0"4 ' '( %-":
! /$0&B$0(! ' /4"!!010/"-.( '(! &$"%!&($%(! * %&"0!6 ,&040="'(! * )$"%' !/"4" #($
#$(10!!0(%"0! '" !"Q' 6 !&.( %" U 4"!!010/"-.( %& $%"/0(%"4 ' ( %-"!V6 '" $)"%0="
-.( ,%'0"4 ' "Q' %( U "%,"4 0")%+!&0/( !&"&2!&0/( ' $"%!&($%(! %&"0!V
'" !!(/0"-.( * $0/"%" ' !07,0"&$0"6 (! 7,"0! &>* ,* #"# 4 9 ) *N%0/( %" ' & $*0%"-.(
' /$0&B$0(! '0")%+!&0/(! %" 5$ " '" !"Q' * %&"4 /(*( B /(4(/"'( %( #$ 15/0( '( 6
! , #$(#+!0&( B ! $30$ /(*( ,*D

R:::T ),0" #$5&0/(6 1,%/0(%"4 14 C23 4 #"$" ($)"%0="$ 0%1($*"-I ! 7, #(' * ",C040"$
( '0")%+!&0/( #$ /0!( ( &$"&"* %&( ' &$"%!&($%(! * %&"0!: $"&" ! ' ,*" 1 $$"
* %&" #"$" /42%0/(!6 ,* $ /,$!( !! %/0"4 #"$" " 1($*"-.( ' !&,'"%& ! #$(10!!0(
%"0! ,*" $ 1 $>%/0" #"$" # !7,0!"'($ ! '" 5$ " U 6 <6 #: ` V:

B ,* '(/,* %&( ' %!( ' &"49"'(6 ' /"$5& $ C&$ *"* %& &B/%0/(6 /(*
C#40/"-I ! ' ,!(6 /$0&B$0(! '0")%+!&0/(!6 !,) !&I ! ' #$(/ '0* %&(! ' $ )0!&$(6 /+'0)(!6
($)"%0="'(! #"$" "A,'"$ * %" "3"40"-.( ' '03 $!(! &$"%!&($%(!6 (! 7,"0! !&.( ' *(%!&$"'(!
%" 0),$" ;:
 *)$ 8: C $56 *% >?% '% "

%3& 3$ * )3( &*#% & &9 &*#% ' 3 &% 3% 3& * 7

),%'( e0440"* : %&9(%Z6 '0$ &($ '( %&$( ' "8040&"-.( !07,05&$0/" '" %0
3 $!0'"' ' G(!&(%6 " $ /,# $"-.( '" '( %-" * %&"4 1(0 " 30!.( ($0 %&"'($" '(! 0!& *"! '
$30-(! '0$ /0(%"'(! ? !"Q' * %&"4 %" 'B/"'" ' : ^RST /(3 $Z 1$(* * %&"4 044% !!
0! &9 30!0(% &9"& [044 ),0' &9 * %&"4 9 "4&9 !Z!& * 0% &90! ' /"' _ U H6 ;6 #:
@ V; :
3"%'( * /(%!0' $"-.( !&" "10$*"&03" ' %&9(%Z U ;V &,'( 7, 1(0 "#$ ! %&"
'( % !&" ! -.( ' '0/"'" " "#$ ! %&"$ ,*" /(%& C&,"40="-.( 0%&$(',&+$0" '(! ' 8"& ! * &($%(
'( /(%/ 0&( ' * '0/"40="-.(6 "! #$+C0*"! ! -I ! ! $.( ' '0/"'"! " 0%! $0$ % !& /(%& C&( (
(8A &( ' !&,'( ' !&" # !7,0!" 7, B " #"&(4()0="-.( ' '010/,4'"' ! %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0
=") *6 /(*#$ %' %'( 7, !& B ,* '(! ' 8"& ! 7, ! 0%! $ * %( /($#( ) $"4 '"! '0!/,!
!I ! !(8$ " * '0/"40="-.( '" ',/"-.( '" !(/0 '"' :

; ^RST $ /,# $"-.( '" '( %-" * %&"4 B " 30!.( 7, ),0"$5 ( !0!& *" ' !"Q' * %&"4 % !&" 'B/"'"_
U H6 ;6 #: @ 6 &$"',-.( %(!!"V:
/7/ 93& %3# $ * : &

(*"%'( /(*( 1,%'"* %&( ( #(%&( ' 30!&" '" 90!&+$0" '(! /(%/ 0&(! ' U\(! 44 /J6
MV #(' ! 0%1 $0$ 7, (! ",&($ ! "7,0 * %/0(%"'(!6 /(*( "4),%! '(! #$0%/0#"0! # !7,0!"
'($ ! 7, ! ' '0/"$"* " /(*#$ %' $ ' 1($*" /$2&0/" ( #$(/ !!( ' * '0/"40="-.( '" 30'"6
! #$(%,%/0"$"* /(* ( 0%&,0&( ' /"$"/& $0="$ ,* ' & $*0%"'( !#"-( ' C# $0>%/0" ( 9($0
=(%& ' C# /&"&03"! /(* $ 4"-.( ? !"Q' " '( %-"6 1"= %'( $ 1 $>%/0" ? 1,%-.( #(42&0/"
!(/0"4 ' !& /(%/ 0&( * ,*" ' & $*0%"'" B#(/":
(,/",4& U PPF P F WPF @V ! ' '0/(, " 1"= $ " "%540! /$2&0/" ' ,*" !(/0 '"
' '0!/0#40%"$ 7, * $)0" /(* ( (8A &03( ' /(%&$(4 '(! /($#(! U'" 30'"V * #$(4 '( ' ! %
3(430* %&( #$(',&03( '( !&"'( %7,"%&( "-.(6 & %'( /(*( "40"'" " * '0/0%"6 7, "*#"$"
'" * ,* /(%9 /0* %&( /0 %&210/( /(%!&$,0, ,* "$/"8(,-( ' $ )$"! %($*"! ' & $*0%"%& !
' ,* /(*#($&"* %&( !,#(!&"* %& !",'53 4:
="!= U P<V !/(49 , /(*( /"*#( /(%/ 0&,"4 #"$" $ 14 &0$ ( /(%/ 0&( ' * '0/"40="
-.(6 "! /$2&0/"! '0$ /0(%"'"! ? ' 10%0-.( ' '( %-" * %&"4 " "&,"-.( '" #!07,0"&$0" /(*(
5$ " * $) %& '" * '0/0%"6 /,A" $ !#(%!"8040'"' $" ( &$"&"* %&( & $"#>,&0/( ' /(*#($&"
* %&(! &$"%!)$ !!03(! ' !30"%& ! '"! %($*"! !(/0"0! 30) %& ! U @ M V:
%"40!"%'( '( %-" * %&"4 '( #(%&( ' 30!&" '" !0)%010/"-.( ' '( %-"6 /(*( ,*"
/(%'0-.( 12!0/" 7, $ #$ ! %&" ,* *", 1,%/0(%"* %&( ($)K%0/(6 !& ",&($ ' !/(%!&$+0 ( /(%
/ 0&( ' '( %-" * %&"4 /(%!0' $"%'( ( ,*" * &51($" "'3()"%'( 7, " * !*" %.( C0!& :
/(%/ 0&( ' '( %-" * %&"4 1(0 "4)( /$0"'( " #"$&0$ ' /(%'0-I ! #(42&0/"! !(/0"0! ) $"'"! # 4"
% / !!0'"' ' $ ),4"-.( !(/0"4 '(! /(*#($&"* %&(! &$"%!)$ !!($ ! ' !30"%& !6 7, /",!"
3"* &$"%!&($%(! %(! '03 $!(! "*80 %& ! !(/0"0!6 "* "-"%'( ( 1,%/0(%"* %&( 9"$*(%0(!( '"
!(/0 '"' : #!07,0"&$0" "!!,*0, ( #"# 4 ' $ ),4"'($ !(/0"4:
440/9 U P@V c(4" U P V " #"$&0$ '( /"*#( /(%/ 0&,"4 '" !(/0(4()0" & / $"* C#40
/"-I ! ' /(*( " * '0/"40="-.( ! &$"%!1($*(, %( Q%0/( * 0(6 %"! !(/0 '"' ! (/0' %&"0! *(
' $%"!6 #"$" 40'"$ /(* ( !(1$0* %&(6 1(!! 4 12!0/( (, * %&"4: "$" 440/9 U P@V " * '0/0%"
"&B " 'B/"'" ' M "!!,*0" " 9 ) *(%0" %" ' & $*0%"-.( '( 7, B ( /($#( /(*( 4 '
3 $0" ! $: #"$&0$ '" 'B/"'" ' P (,&$(! ") %& ! #"!!"$"* " /(*#"$&049"$ !! '0$ 0&(6
/(*( " 0%'Q!&$0" 1"$*"/>,&0/" (! 4 0)(!: 4 "$),* %&(, " # $'" '" ",&(%(*0" '(! 0%'032',
(! #"$" 40'"$ /(* !,"! 7, !&I ! ' !"Q' '( %-"6 C#4($"%'( " C#$ !!.( ' ^ C#$(#$0"-.(
'" !"Q' _6 " 7,"4 $ 3 4" ! %&0'(! !0)%010/"-I ! ' /,%9( /(%N*0/( #(42&0/(6 (/,4&"! # 4"
/,4&,$" '( /,0'"'( ' !0 '" 8,!/" # 4( /($#( !",'53 4:
& $ (%$"' U PV &"*8B* '( /"*#( '" (/0(4()0" *B'0/"6 0%3 !&0)(, ( /(%/ 0&(
' * '0/"40="-.( !(8 ( #(%&( ' 30!&" /$2&0/(6 ' 10%0%'( ( /(*( ,* #$(/ !!( #($ * 0( '(
7,"4 /(*#($&"* %&(! "%& ! 1($" '" A,$0!'0-.( *B'0/"6 #"!!"$"* " ! $ /(%!0' $"'(! %( K*80&(
'" * '0/0%"6 ) $"4* %& * & $*(! ' '( %-" &$"%!&($%(!: ," /(*#$ %!.( B ' 7, " '(
%-" B ,*" /(%!&$,-.( !(/0"4:
"$" 4 6 %" 'B/"'" ' 6 " * '0/0%" '030'0, !#"-( /(* ") %& ! C& $%(! %"! '
& $*0%"-I ! $ 1 $ %& ! ? !"Q' '" #(#,4"-.(6 &"0! /(*( " 0%'Q!&$0" 1"$*"/>,&0/"6 " *2'0"6 "!
"!!(/0"-I ! 7, ' 1 %' * (! '0$ 0&(! ' #"/0 %& ! !# /210/(!6 (! 4 0)(!6 "! ")>%/0"! ! ),$"
'($"! ' #4"%( ' !"Q' 6 &('(! $ 030%'0/"%'( /"& )($0"! '0")%+!&0/"! &$"&"* %&( #"$" (! ! ,!
#$(84 *"!:
(* !&" /(%!0' $"-.(6 ( ",&($ "4 $&" #"$" ( 1"&( ' 7, 6 ( %Q* $( ' /(*#($&"* %
&(! ' !30"%& !6 (, ! A"6 1($" '" %($*" #"'$.(6 ",* %&"$"* /(%!0' $"3 4* %& 6 #"!!"%'( "
"8$"%) $ !0&,"-I ! "%& ! %.( %/"$"'"! /(*( '( %-" U* %(#",!"6 '0!1,%-.( $B&046 90# $"&030
'"' 0%1"%&046 '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *V /(*( (8A &(! ' * '0/"40="-.(:
7, !0)%010/" '0= $ 7, D " '( %-"6 ! %'( ,*" /(%'0-.( !(/0"4* %& /(%!&$,2'"6 (, ! A"6 " !(/0
'"' ' 10%0%'( ( 7, ' 3 ! $ /(%!0' $"'( ^'( %-"_ (, 7, * B ^'( %& _ "4"$)(, ( /"*#( '
"&,"-.( '" * '0/0%" #(& %/0"40=(, ,* %1(7, &B/%0/(6 #$0%/0#"4* %& %" 5$ " '" 80(* '0
/0%"6 #"$" #$(',=0$ 4 )0&0*"$6 /(* 8"! /0 %&210/"6 %(3"! /"& )($0"! '0")%+!&0/"!:
( G$"!046 " /$2&0/" "( #$(/ !!( ' * '0/"40="-.( #"&(4()0="-.( ' 7, !&I ! !(/0"0!
/(*#4 C"!6 * !*( 7, "0%'" %.( & %9" "&0%)0'( ,*" '0* %!.( C#$ !!03"6 B $ #$ ! %&"'" %"!
"-I ! ' %&0'"' ! ' '03 $!"! 5$ "!: +$,* !(8$ * '0/"40="-.( '" ',/"-.( '" (/0
'"' 6 /(* %Q/4 (! * "4),%! !&"'(! 8$"!04 0$(!6 $ #$ ! %&" ( !#"-( *"0! C#$ !!03( ' /$2&0
/"! "( #$(/ !!( * 7, !&.(:
.( *B'0/(!6 #!07,0"&$"!6 #!0/+4()(!6 ',/"'($ !6 #(42&0/(! &"%&(! (,&$(!6 #$ (/,#"
'(! * ' %,%/0"$ " (%'" "4"$*"%& ' '0")%+!&0/(! &$"&"* %&(! * '0/"* %&(!(! 40)"'(! "
/(%'0-I ! /(%',&"! ' /,%9( !(/0"46 /(%!0' $"'"! /(*( '( %-"6 7, 4 3"* " ,*" ' # %
'>%/0"6 #$ (/,#"%& 6 '" !(/0 '"' "(! ' !2)%0(! ' ,*" * '0/0%"6 /,A( #$(/ '0* %&( %.(
4 3" * /(%!0' $"-.( "! /(%'0-I ! !(/0(/,4&,$"0! %3(430'"! %( #$(/ !!( 7, /(%',= " /(*
#($&"* %&(! %/"$"'(! /(*( ^' !30"%& !_: ! 3 %&(! ' '0/"'(! "( ' 8"& $ 1 $ %& ? * '0
/"40="-.( #"&(4()0="-.( '" 30'"6 /(%&"* /(* " "' !.( 0%& $%"/0(%"46 ' #"2! ! /(*( $) %
&0%"6 $,),"06 $"%-"6 !&"'(! %0'(! ($&,)"4:
 ;

"$"4 4( " !& /"*0%9( ' /$2&0/"! "( #$(/ !!( ' * '0/"40="-.(6 # !7,0!"'($ ! "*
#"$"'(! # 4"! & /%(4()0"! # 4( /(%9 /0* %&( #$(',=0'( %( /"*#( '" ,$(/0>%/0" 4,&"*
# 4" 4 )0&0*"-.( ' !,"! ' !/(8 $&"! /(* $ 4"-.( "( 1,%/0(%"* %&( '( /B$ 8$( 9,*"%( !,"
40)"-.( /(* (! '03 $!(! &$"%!&($%(! C0!& %& !: .( ! &$"&" ' ' !/(%!0' $"$ "! /(%7,0!&"! '"
5$ "6 *"! ' $ 14 &0$ /(*( !& /(%9 /0* %&( !&5 ! %'( "#40/"'( %" /(*#$ %!.( /(%!0'
$"-.( '"! '01 $ %-"! 7, !&0(%"$ !," $ 4"-.( /(* " $"/0(%"40'"' * '0/"40="%& :
 <

8 F G

!& /"#2&,4( &$"= ,*" $ 14 C.( !(8$ ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4 '010/,4'"' ' "#$ %'0
=") *6 30' %/0"'"! /(*( & %'>%/0" '" '0%K*0/" ' #$(',-.( ' '0")%+!&0/(!6 /(%10$*"'"
# 4(! '"'(! *#2$0/(! 4 3"%&"'(! %( ' /($$ $ '" # !7,0!": (8A &03( B 7, !&0(%"$ ( #(!!23 4
' !"#"$ /0* %&( '" '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * 7, 6 ! %'( ^#"&(4()0="'"_6 !
&$"%!1($*" * ' 10/0>%/0" #"!!" ! $ ' !/(%!0' $"'" %( K*80&( !/(4"$ /(*( ,* 1"&( /(
*,*6 #$ 30!23 46 0% $ %& "( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *: G,!/(, ! &"4 $ 14 C.( #($ /(%!0' $5
4" # $&0% %& #"$" ! (8& $ $ !#(!&"! /(* $ 4"-.( ? & ! 7, '0$ /0(%(, !&" # !7,0!"6 7, #$
!,* ,* ")$"3"* %&( '" #"&(4()0="-.( %( /(%& C&( '" !/(4" 7, "!!,*0, (! #$0%/2#0(! '"
',/"-.( #"$" ('(! U V:

87, *@*#$ ' ' 3% C %# %' C 3'*= ) 5

3"$0 '"' ' /(%/ #-I ! %"! '03 $!"! 5$ "! '( /(%9 /0* %&( !(8$ " '010/,4'"' %(
#$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * ' *(%!&$"* ( 0%& $ !! # 4" 1($*,4"-.( ' #$(#(!0-I ! 7, ' *
/(%&" ' C#40/"$ #($7, "4),*"! /$0"%-"! A(3 %!6 * !*( %.( "#$ ! %&"%'( #$(84 *"! *
& $*(! ' 0%& 40)>%/0"6 %.( /(%! ), * "!!0*04"$ !"&0!1"&($0"* %& (! /(%& Q'(! !/(4"$ ! "
7, !.( C#(!&"!: 5 /(%! %!( ' 7, " "#$ %'0=") * B ,* #$(/ !!( /(*#4 C(6 7, C0)
/ $&" $ 4"-.( /(* ( !"8 $6 %3(43 %'( "!# /&(! !(/0"0!6 /(%N*0/(!6 "1 &03(! /()%0&03(!6 #(
$B* "! /(%&$(3B$!0"! " $ !# 0&( '"7, 4 7, %.( "#$ %' !.( 3"!&"! !,!/0&"* ' %!"! #$(#(!0
-I !:
"/9 /( U @V "10$*(, 7, "! '03 $)>%/0"! '"! & ($0"! C#40/"&03"! #"$" " '010/,4'"'
%( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * ! '.( * 1,%-.( ' !&"$ %3(430'( * !," ' 10%0-.( ,* )$,#(
9 & $()>% ( ' !0%&(*"!D

* 9"30'( *,0&" /(%&$(3B$!0" * $ 4"-.( "( 7, 6 C"&"* %& 6 /(%!&0&,0 ,*" :

," ' 10%0-.( %3(43 )$,#(! 9 & $()>% (! ' !0%&(*"!6 #"$ / 3")" !,8A &03":
Q%0/( /(%! %!( ! $ 1 $ ? /"$"/& $2!&0/" ' 7, 95 ,*" '0!/$ #K%/0" ! 3 $" %&$ (
7, B !# $"'( "/"' *0/"* %& ( %23 4 ' ' ! *# %9( "#$ ! %&"'(: "! ( 7,
/(%!&0&,0 ,*" '0!/$ #K%/0"Y ! !# /0"40!&"! &03 $"* 7, ' 10%0$ /$0&B$0(! #"$" 0' %&0
10/"$ 6 ( 7, ) $(, ,*" )$"%' '03 $!0'"' %( '0")%+!&0/( U 6 @6 #:
<PV:

$0,%'( '( & $*( ^4 "$%0%) '0!"8040&0 !_6 /,%9"'( # 4( *(' 4( %($& "* $0/"%( ' 0%
& $#$ &"-.( 0%& $3 %-.( ',/"&03" %( 7, '0= $ !# 0&( " #$(84 *"! ' ' ! *# %9( "/"'>*0
 @

/(6 ( & $*( . ) %3(43 ,*" )"*" ' ' 10%0-I ! !0)%010/"'(!6
7, !.( &$"&"'(! ' *"% 0$"! '01 $ %& ! %(! '03 $!(! #"2! !D

40& $"&,$" !(8$ !&" #$(84 *5&0/" #$(',=0'" %" ,!&$540"6 %( "%"'56 %" 4 *"
%9"6 %" %)4"& $$"6 %(! 6 %( O"#.(6 %" (4"%'"6 %" ,B/0"6 %" 0%4K%'0"6 %" (
$, )" (, * ($&,)"4 RST * /(%A,%&( /(* " 0%3 !&0)"-.( /(*#"$"&03"6 & *6 0),"4
* %& 6 *(!&$"'( 7, C0!& * *,0&"! '01 $ %-"! %" 1($*" /(*( /"'" #"2! /(*#$ %
' ( 1 %+* %( '"! '010/,4'"' ! ' "#$ %'0=") *6 %" & $*0%(4()0" ,!"'" %( *('(
/(*( " !/(4" ! ($)"%0=" #"$" $ !#(%' $ ?! % / !!0'"' ! /"$"/& $2!&0/"! '(! "4,
%(!: '0/0(%"4* %& 6 & * $ 3 4"'( 7, 6 * !*( 7,"%'( " & $*0%(4()0" ,&040="'"
/(0%/0' 6 "! ' 10%0-I ! /(%/ #&,"0! (# $"/0(%"0! #(' * ! $ '01 $ %& !: *6 0),"4
* %& 6 $ 3 4"'( 7, 6 %,* * !*( #"2!6 C0!& * '03 $!"! ' 10%0-I ! ,&040="'"! * !0
*,4&K% ( 7, 95 "4),*" !0*04"$0'"' %" 90!&+$0" 0%0/0"4 '( /"*#( * "4),%! ' !
& ! #"2! ! R:::T U 6 M6 #: MV:

!&,'( '" '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * B )4(8"4: %&$ &"%&(6 ! ),%'(
"$/0" 5%/9 = U WV 1(0 %(! !&"'(! %0'(! 7, ! 0%0/0(, ,* *(30* %&( 3(4&"'( #"$" "
' 10%0-.( ' ,* 7,"'$( !0%&(*"&(4+)0/( 7, " %7,"'$"!! * ,*" /"& )($0" '0")%+!&0/" 7,
"A,'"!! %" 0*#4"%&"-.( ' #$()$"*"! ',/"/0(%"0!: "! /(*( !&"! 0%0/0"&03"! !,$)0$"*
' %&$( '( /"*#( '" * '0/0%"6 ( & $*( 1(0 "A,!&"'( "( /"*#( "!!(/0"'( " & $*(! /(*( 4 !.(
/ $ 8$"46 '0!1,%-.( / $ 8$"4 *2%0*"6 /(*#$(* &0* %&( % ,$(4+)0/(6 ' 10/0>%/0"! %" # $/ #
-.( %" 40%),") *6 ,* *(' 4( ' 0%& $#$ &"-.( #"&(4()0="%& 7, ! *"%& * "&B (! '0"! '
9(A :
),%'( ),04 $" ($ %( U <V6 ! ),0%'( ,*" 90!&($0()$"10" #$(#(!&" #($ e0
' $9(4& U P<V6 (! !&,'(! /0 %&210/(! '" '010/,4'"' ' "#$ %'0=") *; 6 #"!!"$"* #($ &$>! #
$2('(! '0!&0%&(!: #$0* 0$( U W " < V 1(0 /"$"/& $0="'( #($ 0%3 !&0)"-I ! %( /"*#( '"
* '0/0%"6 ' '0/"'"! "( %& %'0* %&( '"! $ 4"-I ! %&$ "! 5$ "! '( /B$ 8$( "! '01 $ %& !
1,%-I ! 9,*"%"! $ 4"/0(%"'"! ? 40%),") *6 !/$0&"6 4 0&,$" &$"%!&($%(! # $/ #&03( *(&($ !:
! ),%'( # $2('( U < " M;V 1(0 $ #$ ! %&"'( # 4" C#"%!.( '(! !&,'(! $ "40="
'(! %( /"*#( '" * '0/0%" #"$" "! 5$ "! '" !0/(4()0" '" ',/"-.(6 7, 0%/($#($"$"* "!
#$(#(!0-I ! !(8$ '0!1,%-.( / $ 8$"4 /(*( 1($*" ' $ "40="$ !&,'(! /42%0/(! * /$0"%-"!
/(* '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *6 1(/"%'( * !&$"&B)0"! ' "3"40"-.( %!0%(:
!& # $2('(6 ",* %&(, ! ( 0%& $ !! #($ /$0"%-"! ! * ' 10/0>%/0" (, 4 !.( / $ 8$"4 /(%10$
*"'"6 7, %.( /(%! ),0"* "#$ %' $6 0%/$ * %&(, ! ( ' ! %3(430* %&( ' 0%!&$,* %&(! '
"3"40"-.(6 9(,3 ,*" #"$&0/0#"-.( 1 &03" ' #"0! ',/"'($ ! $ 030%'0/"%'( " /$0"-.(6 30"
4 )0!4"-.(6 ' #$()$"*"! !# /210/(! #"$" ( "& %'0* %&( ' !&" ' *"%'":
& $/ 0$" 1"! ' 0%3 !&0)"-I ! $ 1 $ %& ? '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *

; ! ",&($ ! ! $ 1 $ * "(! !&,'(! /0 %&210/(! $ "40="'(! %(! !&"'(! %0'(!:

 M

U M; " W V $ #$ ! %&(, ( # $2('( ' 1($*"40="-.( %( /"*#( /0 %&210/(6 '(! !&,'(! $ 4"/0
(%"'(! " /"!(! ' /$0"%-"! 7, ! * "#$ ! %&"$ * "4& $"-I ! %"! 1,%-I ! 12!0/"!6 #!27,0/"!6
! %!($0"0!6 %.( /(%! ),0"* "#$ %' $: "*, 4 \0$J U <" MV #!0/+4()( %($& "* $0/"%(6
7, ! ' !&"/(, %( /"*#( '" !0/(4()0" !/(4"$6 1(0 /(%!0' $"'( ,* 2/(% % !& # $2('( #($
& $ /,%9"'( U M;V " C#$ !!.( ^ "$%0%) 0!"8040&0 !_6 /($$ !#(%' %& %" 2%)," ($&,), !"
? C#$ !!.( '010/,4'"' ' "#$ %'0=") *6 #"$" ' !/$ 3 $ ,* )$,#( ' /$0"%-"! 7, "#$ ! %&"
3"* ^RST ' !($' %! ' ' ! %3(430* %&( '" 40%),") *6 '" 1"4"6 '" 4 0&,$"6 9"8040'"' ! "!!(
/0"'"! ? /(*,%0/"-.(6 % / !!5$0"! #"$" " 0%& $"-.( !(/0"4_ U\ \6 M; "#,' c6 6 #:
; V:
( #$(#($ " C#$ !!.( ^ "$%0%) 0!"8040&0 !_6 \0$J #$ & %' , $ &0$"$ ( !&0)*" /42%0
/( '"'( ? '010/,4'"' ' "#$ %'0=") *6 & %&"%'( !0&,"$ " #$(84 *5&0/" %,* /(%& C&( ',/"/0
(%"4D

"4 /(*( ! %& %'0+ % "7, 44(! *(* %&(!6 ^ 010/,4&"' ! ' 4 #$ %'0="A _ $" ,%
&B$*0%( (#&0*0!&": &$08,Z "4 "4,*%( 0%& )$0'"' * !,! /"#"/0'"' ! Z 4 (&($)" #(
!08040'"' ! ' "#$ %' $F 4(! "4,*%(! /(* 010/,4&"' ! ' #$ %'0="A 1$"/"!"% 8"A(
4"! /(%'0/0(% ! $2)0'"! 9"80&,"4 ! * 4"! !/, 4"!6 # $( #('$2"% "#$ %' $ /(* BC0&(
8"A( (,&$"! /(%'0/0(% ! "4& $%"&03"! UO Z H\ G 6 MP "#,'
6 <6 #: ; V; :

(,3 % !& # $2('( ,*" '03 $!0'"' ' $ 030%'0/"-I !6 40)"'"! " %(3"! "!!(/0"-I !
#$()$"*"! ' 0%3 !&0)"-.( !(8$ " '010/,4'"' ' "#$ %'0=") *6 #$ !!0(%"%'( (! +$).(! 40)"
'(! ? ',/"-.( #"$" "4(/"-.( ' 1,%'(! ' !&0%"'(! " ,*" #$()$"*"-.( !# /210/" ' "& %'0
* %&( ?! /$0"%-"! /(* !&" /"$"/& $2!&0/"D

"'" 0%3 !&0)"/0+% "#($&" ' 10%0/0(% ! %, 3"!6 /"'" "!(/0"/0+% ' #"'$ ! ( ' #$(
1 !0(%"4 ! *"%&0 % !, 0' %&0'"' ' !' !, #"$&0/,4"$ 0%& $#$ &"/0+% ' 4 /(%/ #&(6
/"'" !&"'( 4 )0!4" ! )Q% 4"! ' *"%'"! !(/0"4 ! 7, $ /08 Z 4(! $ /,$!(! /(% 4(!
7, /, %&": 4 /"!( ! 7, 4" #(84"/0+% "1 /&"'" ! ' 10% ' ,% *('( '01 $ %& 6 4(!
'"&(! #0' *0(4+)0/(! /"*80"%6 Z 4"! &B/%0/"! '0")%+!&0/"! ' 0' %&010/"/0+% Z /4"!0
10/"/0+% &"*80B% !(% '0!&0%&"! % /,"%&( 7, 6 % /"'" /"!(6 %( !(% *5! 7, ,%" (#
$"&030="/0+% ' 4" ' 10%0/0+% 7, ! "!,* U 6 <6 #: < V;;:

; "4 /(*( 1(0 %& %'0'( %"7, 4 *(* %&(6 g 010/,4'"' ! ' #$ %'0=") *g $" ,* & $*( (&0*0!&": &$08,0
"( !&,'"%& 0%& )$0'"' * !,"! /"#"/0'"' ! 49 (&($)" #(!!08040'"' ! ' "#$ %' $F (! !&,'"%& ! /(* 010/,4
'"' ! ' #$ %'0=") * 1$"/"!!"* * 1,%-.( '"! /(%'0-I ! $2)0'"! %"! !/(4"!6 *"! #(' * "#$ %' $ !,/ !!(
!(8 (,&$"! /(%'0-I ! "4& $%"&03"! UO Z H\ G 6 MP "#,' 6 <6 #: ; 6
&$"',-.( %(!!"V:
;; "'" 0%3 !&0)"-.( "#($&" %(3"! ' 10%0-I !6 /"'" "!!(/0"-.( ' #"0! (, #$(10!!0(%"0! *"%&B* !," 0' %&0'"' "
#"$&0$ ' !," 0%& $#$ &"-.( #"$&0/,4"$ '( /(%/ 0&(6 /"'" !&"'( 4 )0!4" ' "/($'( /(* "! ' *"%'"! !(/0"0! 7, $
/ 8 (! $ /,$!(! 7, #(!!,0: /"!( B 7, " #(#,4"-.( "1 &"'" B ' 10%0'" ' *"% 0$" '01 $ %& 6 (! '"'(! #0'
*0(4+)0/(! *,'"*6 "! &B/%0/"! '0")%+!&0/"! ' 0' %&010/"-.( /4"!!010/"-.( &"*8B* !.( '01 $ %& !6 #(0!6 *
/"'" /"!(6 %.( #"!!"* ' ,*" (# $"/0(%"40="-.( '" ' 10%0-.( "!!,*0'" U 6 <6 #: < 6
&$"',-.( %(!!"V:
 P

7,"$&( # $2('( /($$ !#(%' ? 1"! /(%& *#($K% " '"! 0%3 !&0)"-I ! !(8$ '010/,4'"
' ' "#$ %'0=") *6 7,"%'( ! 30, 0%/($#($"'( "(! 0%& $ !! ! '(! # $2('(! "%& $0($ !6 ,*"
4 )0!4"-.( 3(4&"'" #"$" ( $ /(%9 /0* %&( #$(& -.( '(! '0$ 0&(! 9,*"%(!6 *,'"%-"! %(! !0!
& *"! ' /4"!!010/"-.(6 /$ !/0* %&( ' ! $30-(! ' "& %-.( !"Q' '" 0%1K%/0"6 0%& $ !! '
# !7,0!"'($ ! '"! '03 $!"! 5$ "!6 "&,"-.( C#$ !!03" ' "!!(/0"-I ! /(* $ 030%'0/"-I ! '
"& %'0* %&( !# /210/( #"$" !,"! ' *"%'"!:
& $*( . ) /9 )" ? "&,"40'"' /(* ,*" )"*" ' ' 10%0
-I !6 %3(43 %'( '0!&0%&"! 5$ "! '( /(%9 /0* %&( *,0&"! /$2&0/"! /(* $ 4"-.( ? !," 0' %&010
/"-.( 7,"%&( "(! #$(/ '0* %&(! % / !!5$0(! #"$" " $ !(4,-.( ' ,* #$(84 *" "*#4"* %&
303 %/0"'( %( /"*#( '" ',/"-.(:
9 ) *(%0" '"! ' 10%0-I ! 7, $ 4"/0(%"* " '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0="
) * " #$(84 *"! % ,$(4+)0/(! ) $(, ,*" !B$0 ' C#40/"-I ! !&0)*"&0="%& !6 7, ' 1($*"
0%'0!/$0*0%"'" "!!(/0"$"* " '010/,4'"' " "4),* &$"%!&($%( 7, 0%/"#"/0&" #"$" " "#$ %'0="
) *:
"$& ! "7,0 '" /(%/ #-.( ' 7, " '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * B ,*"
/(%'0-.( 7, 3 %&,"4* %& #(' "/(%& / $ * ' & $*0%"'(! *(* %&(! '" !/(4"$0="-.(D

"&( /(*#$(3"'( 7,"%'( ! "%"40!" 7, ( "&( ' "#$ %' $ %3(43 ,*" *(8040="-.(
0%& $%" C& $%" '( !,A 0&( %( ! %&0'( ' ! "#$(#$0"$ ' ,*" $ "40'"' 7, A5 C0!&
7, #($&"%&(6 ( (8$0)" " "#$ %' $6 ! %'( 7, % !& #$(/ !!( #(' * 9"3 $ / $&"!
8"$$ 0$"! " ! $ * &$"%!#(!&"!6 C0)0%'( ,*" "&030'"' 0%& 4 /&,"4 '( !,A 0&(6 7, /"!(
%.( ! A" "/0(%"'" "/"$$ &"$5 %( 0%!,/ !!( %" $ !(4,-.( ' #$(84 *"! $ 1 $ %& ! "
!&" %(3" "#$ %'0=") * U 6 6 #: ;;V:

( %& %' $ " '010/,4'"' !(8 !& #(%&( ' 30!&"6 #$ & %' ! $ !!"4&"$ 7, !& #$(
/ !!( %.( $ #$ ! %&" ,*" ' 10/0>%/0" (, "&B * !*( ,*" "%($*"40'"' 1,%/0(%"4 ' ($0) *
($)K%0/"6 ^7,"47, $ 0%'032',(6 * ! , #$(/ !!( ' /(%!&$,-.( 0%& 4 /&,"46 #"!!" 3 = (, (,&$"
#($ "4),*" '010/,4'"' "( & %&"$ ! "#$(#$0"$ ' /(%/ 0&(!6 &"%&( %( K*80&( '"! "7,0!0-I ! '
/(%9 /0* %&(! !#(%&K% (!6 $ 1 $ %& ! ? !," $ "40'"' 0* '0"&"6 7,"%&( '" "7,0!0-.( ' /(
%9 /0* %&(! /0 %&210/(!6 $ 1 $ %& ! ? $ "40'"' !/(4"$_ U 6 6 #: ;@V:
! 0*#"!! ! /(* $ 4"-.( ? ' 10%0-.( /",!"! '" '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0
=") *6 "!!(/0"'(! "( ' !#$ #"$( '( !0!& *" ',/"/0(%"4 #"$" 40'"$ /(* /$0"%-"! /(* 8"0C(
' ! *# %9( !/(4"$6 & * 4 3"'( " "-I ! #"&(4()0="%& !6 /,A"! /(%! 7,>%/0"! #(' * 0%& $30$
% )"&03"* %& %( 1,&,$( ' *,0&"! /$0"%-"! "'(4 !/ %& !6 7, %( /(%& C&( !/(4"$ "!!,* *
,*" #(!&,$" '01 $ %& '0"%& '(! /(%& Q'(! !/(4"$ !: #$5&0/" 7, ! 8,!/(, 30' %/0"$ % !
&" # !7,0!"6 #($ * 0( ' '"'(! '(/,* %&"0!6 1(0 " /(%!&"%& %,* $(!" )"*" ' !&,'"%& !
 W

/"& )($0="'(! /(* "4),* &$"%!&($%( #($ %.( "#$ ! %&"$ * ( /(*#($&"* %&( ' ! A"'( # 4" !
/(4":
010/,4'"' 6 '0!&Q$80(!6 &$"%!&($%(! ' "#$ %'0=") *6 ! ' !#(%&"* /(*( !0%N%0*(!6
* !*( ! %'( /(%/ 0&(! 7, ' %(& * !0&,"-I ! '0!&0%&"!6 !.( "8($'"'(! ! * % %9,*" '01
$ %/0"-.(6 ' !/(%!0' $"%'( 7, ( #$(/ !!( ' !/(4"$0="-.( %3(43 7, !&I ! /(*#4 C"!
"*#4"! 7, 3.( "4B* '( !,A 0&( 7, "#$ %' : !&,'(! & +$0/(! /(*( ( ' 0)(&!JZ U W6
P6 V6 G"/9 4"$' U MV6 #(' * "A,'"$ %" 0%& $#$ &"-.( ' 7, " '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !
!( ' "#$ %'0=") * $ #$ ! %&" ,*" 8"$$ 0$" *(* %&K% "6 ' ($0) * 3"$0"'" U/,4&,$"46 *(/0
(%"46 /()%0&03"6 # '")+)0/"V6 7, /"$"/& $0=" ,*" 1($*" '01 $ %& ' "#$ %' $ 40'"$ /(* "!
' *"%'"! '" 30'"6 ! * !0)%010/"$ 0*# '0* %&( #"$" "#$ %' $6 ' !' 7, ! A"* !&"8 4 /0'"!
"4& $%"&03"! # '")+)0/"! ' !,# $"-.(6 (, ! A"6 4" %.( B ,*" '( %-" 7, 0%/"#"/0&" " /$0"%-"
' "#$ %' $:
(* $ 4"-.( "(! '0!&Q$80(! ' "#$ %'0=") *6 " ' 10%0-.( *"0! "/ 0&"6 1(0 !&"8 4 /0'"
# 4( g "&0(%"4 O(0%& (**0&& 1($ "$%0%) 0!"8040&0 !g U O V6 * W D

0!&Q$80( ' "#$ %'0=") * B ,* & $*( ) %B$0/( 7, '0= $ !# 0&( " ,* )$,#( 9 & $(
)>% ( ' "4& $"-I ! *"%01 !&"'"! #($ '010/,4'"' ! !0)%010/"&03"! %" "7,0!0-.( ,!(
'"! /"#"/0'"' ! ' ",'0-.(6 1"4"6 4 0&,$"6 !/$0&"6 $"/0(/2%0( (, 9"8040'"' ! *"& *5&0
/"!: !&"! "4& $"-I ! !.( 0%&$2%! /"! "( 0%'032',( #$ !,*03 4* %& ' 30'"! ? '0!
1,%-.( '( !0!& *" % $3(!( / %&$"4: # !"$ ' ,* '0!&Q$80( ' "#$ %'0=") * #(' $
(/($$ $ /(%/(*0&"%& * %& /(* (,&$"! /(%'0-I ! ' !1"3($53 0! U#($ C *#4(6 "4&
$"-.( ! %!($0"46 $ &"$'( * %&"46 '0!&Q$80( !(/0"4 (, *(/0(%"4V (, 0%14,>%/0"! "*80
%&"0! U#($ C *#4(6 '01 $ %-"! /,4&,$"0!6 0%!&$,-.( 0%!,10/0 %& L0%"' 7,"'"6 1"&($ !
#!0/() %B&0/(!V6 %.( B $ !,4&"'( '0$ &( ' !&"! /(%'0-I ! (, 0%14,>%/0"! U
H X 6 6 #: ; V:

C0!& * /$2&0/"! /(%&,%' %& ! /(* $ 4"-.( ? C0!&>%/0" '(! '0!&Q$80(! ' "#$ %'0="
) *6 /(*( $ 1($-"* (44"$ ! (Z!B! U MV6 ^RST 405!6 " 7,"%&0'"' ' # !7,0!"! 7,
' *(%!&$"* " 0%/(%!0!&>%/0" '"! "10$*"-I ! !(8$ '0!&Q$80(! ' "#$ %'0=") * B *,0&( )$"%
' 6 #($B* /(* '03,4)"-.( $ !&$0&"6 #$0%/0#"4* %& %( G$"!04_:
(44"$ ! (Z!B! U V "4 $&"$"* #"$" " C#"%!.( "!!,!&"'($" ' '0")%+!&0/(! '
'0!&Q$80(! ' "#$ %'0=") * %" !/(4"6 "10$*"%'( 7, !& /$ !/0* %&( ! $0" 0*#"/&( '( #$(
/ !!( ' #"&(4()0="-.( '" "#$ %'0=") *6 ,*" #$5&0/" 7, /,4#"8040=" " /$0"%-" # 4( %.(
"#$ %' $6 &($%"%'( " "43( ' $(&,4"-I ! /(%!&$"%) '($"! #$ A,'0/0"0! "( ! , ' ! %3(430* %
&(D

,!( ' !!" C#$ !!.( U$ 14 C( '" 1$ 7,>%/0" /(* 7, (/($$ ( '0")%+!&0/(V & * !
C#"%'0'( ' *"% 0$" "!!,!&"'($" %&$ #$(1 !!($ ! 6 *8($" " *"0($0" %.( /(%!0)"
C#40/"$ /4"$"* %& ! , !0)%010/"'(6 ! ,! /$0&B$0(!6 7,"%'( ,&040="'"6 # $/ 8 ! 7,
 B C"&"* %& /(* ( #$(#+!0&( ' ! $ 1 $0$ " ,*" '( %-"6 ,* #$(84 *" 4(/"40="'(
%( "4,%( U H 6 6 #: ; V:

! &$"%!&($%(! ' "#$ %'0=") * #($ !," 3 = $ 1 $ * ! " ,* /(%A,%&( ' !0%&(*"!
7, 4 3"$0"* " # $&,$8"-I ! %( "&( ' "#$ %' $6 /(* 0%& $1 $>%/0"! %( *('( ' ")0$ '" /$0"%
-" (, "'(4 !/ %& : ," *"%01 !&"-.( ! '5 ' 1($*" # $!0!& %& 6 "/(*#"%9"%'( #$"&0/"* %&
&('" " 30'" !/(4"$ '( !&,'"%& : '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * ! /(%!&0&,0$0"
* ,* !0%&(*" ' "4),* &$"%!&($%( ! ),%'( !&,'0(!(!6 "# %"! ,*" "3"40"-.( !# /0"40="
'" #(' $0" ' 10%0$ /"$"/& $0="$ ( 7, !&5 0*# '0%'( ( ' ! *# %9( '( !/(4"$: !&" "3"40"
-.( ' 3 $0" ! $ *,4&0'0!/0#40%"$6 ! %'( " (#0%0.( '( #$(1 !!($ 1,%'"* %&"4 %" /(%/$ &0="-.(
' ,* '0")%+!&0/( 7, ' 10%0$0" " %"&,$ =" '" '010/,4'"' :
'010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * %( G$"!04 B 0%& $#$ &"'" !(8 " # $!# /&03"
' C0!&>%/0" ' "4),* &$"%!&($%( % ,$(4+)0/( "# !"$ '" & %&"&03" $ / %& 6 %( '0!/,$!( 3 0
/,4"'( # 4(! '(/,* %&(! (10/0"0!6 7, &$"&"* ' !&" & *5&0/"6 ' 0%/($#($"-.( '( & $*( "(
/(%/ 0&( ^ / !!0'"' ! ',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0!_6 /(* 30!&" " *0%0*0="$ (! $+&,4(! 1(* %&"$
#(42&0/"! ' 0%& $3 %-.( ',/"&03" #"$" ,* )$,#( ' # !!("! "&B %&.( *"%&0'"! ? *"$) * '(
!0!& *" ' %!0%(6 ( /"$5& $ #"&(4+)0/( '" '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * %.( ' !"
#"$ / ,:
/(%/ 0&( ' ^ / !!0'"' ! ',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0!_ %)4(8"%'( %.( !+ !&,'"%& !
/(* ' 10/0>%/0"!6 *"! "7, 4 ! 7, "#$ ! %&"* '010/,4'"' ! !# /210/"! ' "#$ %'0=") *6 !,$
)0, %" 'B/"'" ' P 6 %( 0%( %0'(6 7,"%'( 1(0 "#$ ! %&"'( #($ "$Z e"$%(/J6 ( ^ 4"
&+$0( e"$%(/J_6 /,A" 0%& %-.( $" #$(#($ ( "8"%'(%( '( #"$"'0)*" *B'0/( ' /4"!!010/"-.(
# 4" ' 10/0>%/0"6 # 4( #"$"'0)*" ',/"&03( ' 0' %&010/"-.( '"! % / !!0'"' ! ',/"&03"! !#
/0"0!6 /(*( 1($*" ' )"$"%&0$ ,*" #"$&0/0#"-.( ' !,/ !!( * !/(4"! $ ),4"$ !: !&" 0' 0" 1(0
0%/($#($"'" #(!& $0($* %& * '(/,* %&(! (10/0"0! /(*( " /4"$"-.( ' "4"*"%/"6 7,
!,8!0'0"*6 %( G$"!04 (,&$(! #"2! !6 " #$(#(!&" ' ',/"-.( #"$" ('(!6 (# $"/0(%"40="'" 30"
!/(4" 0%/4,!03":
),%'( 0$ 4 ! ( 49(6 =7,0 $'( "%&(! U PV !& $ 4"&+$0( "4 $&(, #"$" " 0*
#($&K%/0" '" 0*#4 * %&"-.( ' ! $30-(! ' ($0 %&"-.( "#(0( ? ',/"-.( !# /0"46 /(* " 1,%
-.( ' "3"40"$ "! % / !!0'"' ! '(! !&,'"%& ! /(* 6 /(* 30!&"! " #$(#($ 0%& $3 %-I ! 7,
)"$"%&0!! * " *5C0*" 10/5/0" '( !&,'"%& 6 $ /(* %'"%'( /0%/( %23 0! ' "3"40"-.(D

V "3"40"-.( /(%&2%," '" $ !#(%!"8040'"' '( '(/ %& '( %!0%( $ ),4"$ ' 3 "3"
40"$ "! 5$ "! (%' ( "4,%( /(%! ), & $ !,/ !!( "! 5$ "! %"! 7,"0! ( "4,%( & * '010
/,4'"' 6 /(* -" " & $ 0%!,/ !!(6 10/" "7,B* '(! /(%& Q'(! #$()$"*5&0/(! #$(#(!&(!6
 *(!&$" 0%2/0(! ' % / !!0'"' ! ',/"&03"! !# /0"0!F % !& /"!(6 ( '(/ %& /(*,%0/"
"! '010/,4'"' ! ' & /&"'"! ? ) !&.( # '")+)0/" '" !/(4" " 7,"4 ' 3 $ /(49 $ &('" "
0%1($*"-.( 7, C0!&" U*B'0/"6 !(/0"46 (, (,&$"V6 !(40/0&"$ " "A,'" '(! #"0! ' /0'0$
!(8$ "! !&$"&B)0"! ' 0%& $3 %-.( *"0! "' 7,"'"! #"$" /(* ( "4,%( ' %&$( '" !/(
4": V "!( "! * '0'"! 0*#4 * %&"'"! %.( !,$&"* 1 0&(6 B # '0'" " 0%& $3 %-.( '(
'(/ %& !# /0"40="'( * ',/"-.( !# /0"46 " 7, * /(*# & ' /0'0$ ! ( "4,%(
' 3 (, %.( & $ "4),*"! * '0'"! '( #$()$"*" !# /0"4 & $ ( "/(*#"%9"* %&( '(
'(/ %& ' ',/"-.( !# /0"4: ;V "! '010/,4'"' ! '( "4,%( ! ")$"3"$ * (, 9(,
3 $ % / !!0'"' '" (8! $3"-.(L"3"40"-.( #($ (,&$(! &B/%0/(! C& $0($ ! ? !/(4" U*B
'0/(!6 #!0/+4()(!6 & $"# ,&"!6 &B/%0/(! ' ! $30-( !(/0"4 (,&$(!V6 ! *#$ %" #$ ! %
-" '( '(/ %& ' ',/"-.( !# /0"46 !.( ',"! "! (#-I !D (, ( "4,%( #"!!" " ,!,1$,0$
' * '0'"! !# /0"0! ' %&$( '" !/(4" (, ( "4,%( B %/"*0%9"'( #"$" ,*" "3"40"-.(
*,4&0#$(10!!0(%"4: <V "3"40"-.( *,4&0#$(10!!0(%"4 '( "4,%( &('"! "! * '0'"! 0*
#4 * %&"'"! %" !/(4" ' 1($*" " )"$"%&0$ " 0%& )$"-.( B 1 0&" #($ &B/%0/(! '" /(*,
%0'"' ',/"&03" U$ /,$!(! 4(/"0!V: @V "3"40"-.( *,4&0#$(10!!0(%"4 B 1 0&" #($ &B/%0
/(! C& $%(! /(* " #$ ! %-" '(! '(/ %& ! &B/%0/(! 0%& $3 %0 %& ! %( /"!( U
F c F 6 P6 #: W W V:

!& B ( !7, *" "&,"4 ' "3"40"-.( #$(#(!&" #"$" " 0' %&010/"-.( '"! ' !&,'"%
& ! /(* 8"0C( ' ! *# %9( !/(4"$ *"&$0/,4"'(! %" $ ' $ ),4"$ ' %!0%( %( G$"!04: * #$(
/ !!( 7, & * 4 3"'( " ,* 7,"%&0&"&03( C#$ !!03( ' '0")%+!&0/(!6 #($ * 0( '(! 7,"0! (! !
&,'"%& ! !.( 0' %&010/"'(! ' "/($'( /(* " 30!.( '( #$(1 !!($ /(* $ !# 0&( "(! *(&03(! 7,
(! 0*# ' * ' "#$ %' $:
7,"%&0&"&03( 7, ! $30, ' 1(%& ' # !7,0!" #"$" !&" 0%3 !&0)"-.( B '03,4)"'( (10
/0"4* %& # 4( %!( !/(4"$6 "%,"4* %& 6 !(8 " $ !#(%!"8040'"' '( %!&0&,&( "/0(%"4 '
!&,'(! !7,0!"! ',/"/0(%"0! %2!0( 0C 0$" ! $3 /(*( 0%'0/"&03( #"$" " '0!&$08,0-.(
' $ /,$!(! #"$" "! !/(4"!6 8 * /(*( '0$ /0(%" (! ! $30-(! " ! $ * (1 $&"'(!: ! '"'(! !&"
&2!&0/(! !.( 4 3"%&"'(! * /(4"8($"-.( /(* "! ! /$ &"$0"! !&"',"0! *,%0/0#"0! ' ',/"-.(
#"$&0/0#"-.( ' &('"! "! !/(4"! #Q840/"! #$03"'"! '( #"2!6 "8$"%) %'( &('"! "! &"#"!
*('"40'"' ! '" ',/"-.( 85!0/" #$(10!!0(%"4:
"#$ ! %&"-.( '( / %!( !/(4"$ B ,*" %($*"&03" !&"8 4 /0'" #($ * 0( '( /$ &( %h
M:< @ ' < ' "8$04 ' W6 7, '0!#I !(8$ ( / %!( "%,"4 '" ',/"-.( 85!0/": X ' /"$5& $
(8$0)"&+$0( $ 7, $ 10' '0)%0'"' '"! 0%1($*"-I ! #$ !&"'"!6 /(*( ! "#$ ! %&"* (! $&: <h
$&: @hD

$&: <h 1($% /0* %&( '"! 0%1($*"-I ! !(40/0&"'"! #($ (/"!0.( '( / %!( '" ',/"
-.( 85!0/" '" ',/"-.( !,# $0($6 8 * /(*( #"$" 10%! ' 4"8($"-.( ' 0%'0/"'($ !
',/"/0(%"0!6 B (8$0)"&+$0( #"$" &('(! (! !&"8 4 /0* %&(! #Q840/(! #$03"'(! '
',/"-.( 85!0/" #"$" &('"! "! 0%!&0&,0-I ! ' ',/"-.( !,# $0($6 %" 1($*" '( "$&:
h6 0%/0!( i h6 '" 0 %h :; <6 ' ' ' = *8$( ' M:
$&: @h ('" 0%!&0&,0-.( ' ',/"-.(6 ' '0$ 0&( #Q840/( (, #$03"'(6 /(* (, ! * 10%!
4,/$"&03(!6 B (8$0)"'" " #$ !&"$ "! 0%1($*"-I ! !(40/0&"'"! # 4( 6 #($ (/"!0.( '"
$ "40="-.( '( / %!( '" ',/"-.( (, #"$" 10%! ' 4"8($"-.( ' 0%'0/"'($ ! ',/"/0(
%"0! UG 6 W6 #: V
 "8 4" *(!&$" ( #"%($"*" $ 1 $ %& "( "%( ' P '( 7,"%&0&"&03( ' !&,'"%& !
0' %&010/"'(! /(* % / !!0'"' ! ',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0! 1$ 7, %& ! %( & %'0* %&( ',/"/0
(%"4 !# /0"40="'( U V6 %"! '03 $!"! $ )0I ! '( G$"!04D

B / : !$ 3&*& &* % ' &$' 3& #%5 3 # *' ' '$# #*%3 * C #* * 5 & *#$ '% 3 '$# >?%
6 *#
: : # *' ' '$# #*%3 * C #* *
)$ * *4 "* $ ' = @7 $'*&* $ '%# )$ *
?%
($& @: : WP:W W PPM : @ :M <: W M<
($' !& <:;;W:M P P :;< :W< W: @ P:@M@ : M
,' !& : <<:;< ; : : W :;W; P:@M :@; M
,4 M:<P<: ;P @ :;W P :P : <: W ;<
%&$( !& ;:M; : WP P@: WM MP <:@ P :MW ;:<;@ ;
: : # *' ' '$# #*%3 * C #* *
@7 9 *# @7 3& @7 E &* $&* 5% 93' %5 '
#&$ C C )
($& @: : WP:W W : @ @;: P M: @< P:@ : M
($' !& <:;;W:M P P :;< : MM PM:@ ; <: M; :<<M ;: P
,' !& : <<:;< ; : <W: P; M:<; : @W ;<:P <:@ @
,4 M:<P<: ;P @ :;W ;:; M M:W M:P<M :W<; :PP
%&$( !& ;:M; : WP P@: WM W:P ; @ : <:W@ <:@ ; WM
: : # *' ' '$# #*%3 * C #* *
93' %5 7 ) 3 &* % & N B* *' ' O $C
' && ' 3@A3#* '%& >?%
($& @: : WP:W W ; P ;:@ P :
($' !& <:;;W:M P P :;< : MP <: M ;: <
,' !& : <<:;< ; : ; W : @:MM
,4 M:<P<: ;P @ :;W W ;:P; M: <<
%&$( !& ;:M; : WP P@: WM P ;: < :W ;
%3& : '% '% 3% /.,L
%&
GD &(&"4 ' *"&$2/,4" %" ',/"-.( G5!0/"
!D &(&"4 ' *"&$2/,4" %" ',/"-.( !#"/0"4

C#$ !!.( ^'010/,4'"' ' "#$ %'0=") *_ %.( B 0%&$(',=0'" %"! !0%+#! ! !&"&2!&0/"!
7, /(*#,&"* '"'(! " $ !# 0&( '" *"&$2/,4" ' !&,'"%& ! /(* % / !!0'"' ',/"/0(%"4 !
# /0"46 *"! B 0%/($#($"'" /(*( ,*" /(%! 7,>%/0" #$(3 %0 %& '" /(%'0-.( '( !&,'"%& U'
10/0>%/0"6 &$"%!&($%( (, !2%'$(* V:
 8! $3" ! # 4(! '"'(! "#$ ! %&"'(! %" "8 4" 7, ,*" )$"%' *"0($0" '(! !&,
'"%& ! &>* ( '0")%+!&0/( ' 10/0>%/0" %& 4 /&,"46 ,* '"'( !,) !&03( #"$" " 0%& $#$ &"-.( '
7, ( 8"0C( ' ! *# %9( !/(4"$6 /"$"/& $0="'( # 4" '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' !/(4"$0="-.(6
& * "4"$)"'( ( %Q* $( ' ,*" /"& )($0" '0")%+!&0/" 7, #$ !!,#I ,* #$(84 *" ($)K%0/(6
4(/"40="'( %( !,A 0&(6 7, #$ /0!" ,*" 0%& $3 %-.( ',/"&03" /(*#4 * %&"$6 /(*( 1($*" '
!,# $"-.(:

87/ @*#*<3#* 3& #&$

(%!0' $" ! 0*#($&"%& # $/($$ $6 * !*( 7, ' 1($*" %.( "#$(1,%'"'"6 " 90!&+$0"
'( /(%/ 0&( ' ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"46 /(*( 1($*" ' /(*#$ %' $ "! $ 4"-I ! 7, " !(/0 '"
' !&"8 4 / , "( 4(%)( '(! & *#(! /(* "! # !!("! /(* !&" /"$"/& $2!&0/"6 30' %/0"%'( (!
#$ !!,#(!&(! #$5&0/"! $ 4"/0(%"'"! " !&" #"$/ 4" '" #(#,4"-.(6 #"$" * ! ),0'" 30' %/0"$
"4),%! '"'(! 7, ' *(%!&$"* ( ",* %&( ' !&,'"%& ! *"&$0/,4"'(!6 %"! $ )0I ! '( 8$"!04 0
$"!6 /(* ( '0")%+!&0/( ' !& &$"%!&($%(:
),%'( !!(&&0 U W<V " # !!(" /(* ' 10/0>%/0" * %&"4 1(0 &$"&"'" ' '03 $!"! 1($
*"! "( 4(%)( '" 90!&+$0"6 #(' %'( ! 0' %&010/"$ "-I ! /(*( "8"%'(%(6 *0!&0/0!*(6 C& $*2
%0(6 /"$0'"' 6 ! )$ )"-.(6 C/4,!.(6 0%& )$"-.(: ! ' %(*0%"-I ! 1($"* 35$0"!6 'B804 * %&"46
0'0(&"6 $ &"$'"'( * %&"46 C/ #/0(%"46 (40)(1$>%0/(: !' " "%&0),0'"' ( !&0)*"6 ( #$ /(%
/ 0&( " '0!/$0*0%"-.( /(*#,! $"* "! "&0&,' ! /(* $ 4"-.( ?! # !!("! /(* ' 10/0>%/0":
",&($ "#(%&" " &$"A &+$0" 90!&+$0/" '" # !!(" /(* ' 10/0>%/0" * %&"46 "10$*"%'( 7, D

$ 7, %& * %& 6 %" 90!&+$0" '(! #(3(!6 ( * '( '( ' !/(%9 /0'( & * ) $"'( "%!0
'"' ! /,A" "* %0="-.( B 8,!/"'" %" 40*0%"-.( '"! 1(%& ! ' 0%/ $& =" !(8$ ( 1,&,
$( '" #"$+7,0"6 '" "4' 0"6 '" %"-.( (, '" !#B/0 : ! ' *N%0(! 1($"* C#,4!(! /(*
"-(0& ! (, " 1(), 0$": )($"6 7, ( # $0)( !&5 %( #$+#$0( ' 10/0 %& B 4 7, !
' 3 C#,4!"$ U 6 W<6 #: WPV:

),%'( !& ",&($6 "%& ! '( "'3 %&( '( $0!&0"%0!*( "! # !!("! ' 10/0 %& ! $"* /(%
!0' $"'"! ! * "4*"6 #($&"%&(6 0%Q& 0! #"$" " !(/0 '"' 6 $"* "8"%'(%"'"! (, C& $*0%"'"!:
#"$&0$ '( *(* %&( 7, #"!!"$"* " ! $ /(%!0' $"'"! 1049"! ' ,! /(*( 7,"47, $ (,&$" # !
!("6 " "&0&,' '" !(/0 '"' *,'(, * $ 4"-.( " 4"!6 #($B* %.( " #(%&( ' #"$&0/0#"$ * %($
*"4* %& '" 30'" /(4 &03": $"* ! )$ )"'(! * 0%!&0&,0-I ! ' /,%9( "!!0!& %/0"4 /"$0&"&0
3(6 %"! 7,"0! (8&0%9"* ,* &$"&"* %&( /(* 8"! %" !(8$ 303>%/0" *"%,& %-.( '" !"Q' 6
! * ! # %!"$ * !," ',/"8040'"' #"$" ( /(%3230( !(/0"4:
 ;

! 0%& $#$ &"-I ! '"! /",!"! '" ' 10/0>%/0" ! #",&"$"* * 30!I ! !,# $!&0/0(!"! #($
,* 4(%)( & *#( ^RST X /(* ( ! ( O U M MP@V6 '0&"'( *
(%'$ !6 * M<6 7, ! 0%",),$" " #(!&,$" ($)"%0/0!&" '0"%& '" ' 10/0>%/0" * %&"4_ U
6 W<6 #: PV: !&" %(3" 30!.( /(4(/" * ' !&"7, 7, !&I ! 10!0(4+)0/"! "%"&N*0/"!6
40)"%'( "! $ )0I ! %/ 1540/"! ? &0(4()0" '" ' 10/0>%/0" * %&"46 $ /(%9 / %'( " #(!!08040'"'
' '( %-"! /(*( 1 8$ ! 0%1"%&0!6 ' 0C"$ * ! 7, 4"! % ,$(4+)0/"! 7, 4 3"$0"* " &"4 /(%'0-.(:
30!.( %"&,$"40!&" ' O(9% (/J U M; P <V6 7, #(!&,4"3" " 0*#($&K%/0" '" C#
$0>%/0" #"$" " 1($*"-.( '" * %& 6 0%",),$(, ,* #$0%/2#0( 104(!+10/( # '")+)0/( 7, "1"!&(,
' 3 = ( ! %&0'( ' *(%2"/( '"'( ? ' 10/0>%/0" * %&"4: ^RST &$"%!1($*" " 7, !&.( '" ' 10/0>%
/0" * %&"46 "%& ! *"$/"'" # 4( 0%"&0!*( '"! 0' 0"! (# $"-I ! * %&"0!6 ")($" C#$ !!" /(*(
90!&+$0" # !!("4 ' C# $0>%/0" ! %!($0"4 $ 14 C03"_ U 6 W<6 #: MV:
(* !&" 30!.( " ',/"8040'"' '"! # !!("! /(* ' 10/0>%/0" * %&"4 /(* -(, " ! $
/(%!0' $"'": O "% "$/ "!#"$' &"$' U PP< W;WV6 *B'0/( /$2&0/( '" * '0/0%" '" B#(/"6
1(0 ,* # !7,0!"'($ !&,'0(!( ' "!!,%&(! $ 4"/0(%"'(! ? ',/"-.( ' # !!("! ' 10/0 %& !
7, 0%",),$(, ,*" * &('(4()0" ' %!0%( "3"40"-.(6 /(%!0' $"'" #($ !!(&&0 U W<V /(*(
"&,"4 7,"%'( ! # %!" * ',/"-.( !# /0"4D

"&,"40'"' 6 #$ ! %& * *,0&(! "!# /&(! ' !," '(,&$0%"6 ? '0!&K%/0" ' 7,"! '(0!
!B/,4(!6 $ !,4&" #($B* ' ,*" /"$"/& $2!&0/" 0%"40 %53 46 (%& * /(*( 9(A 6 '" ',
/"-.( !# /0"4D " 0%'030',"40="-.( '( %!0%( %& %'0'" %.( /(*( * $" ! )$ )"-.(
* &('(4+)0/" '( ',/"%'(6 *"! /(*( "A,!&"* %&( ' #$()$"*"!6 #$(/ '0* %&(!
/$0&B$0(! ' "3"40"-.( ?! # /,40"$0'"' ! '( "4,%( /(*( # !!(" /(* ' ! A(!6 "3 $
!I !6 0%& $ !! ! 0%B$/0"! /(*( ($)"%0!*( 80(4+)0/( *"0! (, * %(! 7,0#"'( '
1,%-I ! ! %!($0"0! /($&0/"0!_ U 6 W<6 #: @ @ V:

/$ %-" %" ',/"8040'"' '( ' 10/0 %& * %&"4 ' &"$' 1(0 ' !/(%!0' $"'" %( /"*#(
'" % ,$(#!07,0"&$0"6 /,A( #$0%/0#"4 $ #$ ! %&"%& ? B#(/" $" 0% 4 U P<@ W MV6 7, /(%&$"$0"
* %& "( 7, #(!&,4"3" &"$' !(8$ " ' 10/0>%/0" * %&"4 ! $ ,*" 7, !&.( ' /"$>%/0" /,4&,$"46
" /(%!0' $"3" ^RST ' 10%0&03"* %& ($)K%0/" 7, !&.( ' % ,$(#"&(4()0"_ U 6
W<6 #: P@V6 * 1,%-.( '0!&( "'3()"3" ! $ 0*#(!!23 4 !," ',/"8040'"' 6 $ 1($-"%'( ( 1"&"
40!*( ($)"%0/0!&":
/$ '0&"3" ! 7, " ' 10/0>%/0" * %&"4 &0%9" ,*" Q%0/" /",!"6 #($&"%&(6 #$(/,$"3"*
!&"8 4 / $ 7,"'$(! /"$"/& $2!&0/(! ' !0%&(*"! 7, ' 10%0!! * ( ! , )$",6 ^RST ( 0*#($&"%&
B /(*#($ 7,"'$(! # /,40"$ !6 /(* !0%&(*"! /4"$"* %& ($)K%0/(! (, $ ',&23 0! " '0!&($-I !
"%"&N*0/"! (, '0!1,%-I ! 10!0(4+)0/"!6 ,*"! (,&$"! 0%1 $0'"! ' $ !#(!&"! 10!0(4+)0/"! (,
/(*#($&"* %&"0!6 #$(3(/"'"! $ )0!&$"'"! 7,"! ! * (8A &030'"' 0$$ #40/53 0!_ U
 <

6 W<6 #: PMV:
,&$( *B'0/( 7, ! ' !&"/(, * * "'(! '( !B/,4( ` `6 /(*( !# /0"40!&" * ' 10
/0>%/0" * %&"4 1(0 '(,"$' ),0% U W WW V '0!/2#,4( ' &"$': $0&0/"3" " "8($'") * *B
'0/" ' 0% 4 1(0 /(%!0' $"'( ( 7, #$0* 0$( !0!& *"&0=(, ,*" * &('(4()0" 3(4&"'" #"$" (
7, 9(A ! ' %(*0%" ',/"-.( !# /0"46 "#(!&"%'( %" #(!!08040'"' ' "#$ %'0=") * '( '
10/0 %& * %&"4: ),%'( !!(&&0 U W<V ),0% B ( #$0* 0$( " #$(#($ ,*" & ($0" #!0/() %B&0
/" '" ' 10/0>%/0" * %&"46 *8($" %.( " & %9" 1($*,4"'( % !& ! %&0'(6 ^RST "%& /0#" #$(/ '0
* %&(! 9('0 $%(! ' '0")%+!&0/( "3"40"-.( ' ' 10/0 %& ! #$ / ' & *"! 7, !.( (8A &(!
"&,"0! '" # !7,0!" #!0/(4+)0/" !(8$ (! C/ #/0(%"0!_:

!$ ' % / : *3#9C*% 2$ 4C *# 5 % ' 3 % *5 3&% '% #%5C% & 5 3&% #%5 B 5 $5 & % * C *#%
) 3Q&*# %&&* +,-JI1
R
* /(*#($&"* %&( /(*#4 C( $ 7, $ ( '(*2%0( ' (,&$(! /(*#($&"* %&(!6 *"0! !0*#4 !:
!! ! /(*#($&"* %&(! *"0! !0*#4 ! &>* 7, ! $ ! 4 /0(%"'(! /(*80%"'(! ' "4),* *('( #"$" 7, ! A" #(!!23 4 (
*"0! /(*#4 C(:
; !!" ! 4 -.( /(*80%"-.( ' # %' * '" *"&,$"-.( '( !0!& *" % $3(!(:
< 1 &,"-.( "' 7,"-.( '(! /(*#($&"* %&(! *"0! !0*#4 ! &"*8B* $ 7, $ ,* / $&( )$", ' *"&,$"-.( '(! !0!& *"!
! %!($0"0!6 1 &($ ! ' /(($' %"-.( / %&$"4:
@ "$" /"'" /(*#($&"* %&( 95 ,* *(* %&( +&0*( '( #$(/ !!( ' *"&,$"-.( ($)K%0/"
M C# $0>%/0" % / !!5$0" #"$" ( !,$)0* %&( ' ,* '"'( /(*#($&"* %&( & * ! , 1 0&( *5C0*( 7,"%'( (/($$0'" %(
$ !# /&03( *(* %&( +&0*( '" *"&,$"-.( ($)K%0/":
P ,"%'( 95 ,*" ' 1"!") * %&$ C# $0>%/0" U(, %!0%(V " *"&,$"-.(6 &"4 ' 1"!") * #(' ! $ *"0($ (, * %($:
W "4 ' 1"!") *6 *"0($ (, * %($6 #(' #$(4(%)"$ ! #($ *"0!6 (, * %(! & *#(:
" )$"%' =" '" ',$"-.( ' !!" ' 1"!") * ' # %' $.( $ &"$'(! /,!&(! *"0($ ! %" "7,0!0-.( ' /(*#($&"* %&(!:
(*( !! ! /(*#($&"* %&(! !.( #$B $ 7,0!0&(! #"$" (,&$(!6 *"0! $ 10%"'(! (, *"0! /(*#4 C(!6 %.( B #(!!23 4 /(*
# %!"$ " ' 1"!") * !"4&"%'( &"#"! %( #$(/ !!( ' "7,0!0-.( #"$" !0%/$(%0="$ !! #$(/ !!( /(* ( '" *"&,$"-.(:
' 1"!") * #(' ' 3 $ ! " $$(! %( $0&*( ' %!0%( (, '0!&Q$80(! %( $0&*( ' *"&,$"-.(6 (, "*8(!:
(*( ( #$(/ !!( ' *"&,$"-.( B ( * %(! *"%0#,453 46 B " 4 7, ' 3 ! $ "A,!&"'( ( #$(/ !!( ' C# $0>%/0" (, %
!0%(:
; "$" 0!!( 4 ' 3 ! $ $ ),4"$* %& "3"40"'( 6 7,"%'( 1($ ( /"!(6 !&0*,4"'(F #$0%/0#"4* %& 7,"%'( ' 1"!"'( 4 #$+
#$0( * $ 4"-.( ? 0'"' /$(%(4+)0/":
< #$(/ !!( ' *"&,$"-.(6 7, * / $&( & *#( #(' !&"$ %( %23 4 +&0*( #"$" ,*" '"'" "7,0!0-.(6 %(,&$( #(' '010
/,4&5 4" (, 0*# '0 4":
%3& M 7 @*#*<3#* 3& ' $C &*>?% S #*<3#* 7 ?% $% 7 7 !$ * %= '*&% '
3* *' ' ' ?% $ %M ,-JIM C7 ,/8 ,/I7

"$"4 4( "(! #(!&,4"'(! ' &"$' ),0% !(8$ " ',/"8040'"' '( ' 10/0 %& * %&"46 "
9 ) *(%0" '(,&$0%5$0" '" * '0/0%" &$"'0/0(%"46 7, $ 1,&"3" ,*" &0(4()0" '" ' 10/0>%/0" 1($"
'"! #$(#(!0-I ! 7, "'3()"3"* ,*" ($0) * "%"&(*(#"&(4+)0/"6 %( ",) '( ! , /(%! $3"'(
$0!*(6 "#$ ! %&(, " 0' 0" ' ' ) % $ !/>%/0" '" !#B/0 9,*"%"6 &"%&( %( K*80&( 80(4+)0/(
 @

/(*( %( K*80&( *($"46 /(* $ # $/,!!I ! /"&"!&$+10/"! /(* $ 4"-.( ? "&0&,' '" !(/0 '"'
/(* $ 4"-.( ? # !!(" /(* ' 10/0>%/0" * %&"4: & ($0" '" ' ) % $"-.( ' 0C"$0" ,*" 9 $"%-"
#"$" ( /"*#( *B'0/( /0 %&210/( /(%!&0&,2'" # 4( #$ !!,#(!&( ' 7, " 9 $ '0&"$0 '"' 80(4+)0
/" *($"4 & * ,*" $ 4"-.( '0$ &" /(* " ' 10/0>%/0" * %&"4: "2 " #$ (/,#"-.( /(* "-I ! !"
%0&"$0!&"! 90)0 %0!&"! %( ! %&0'( ' 0*# '0$ ,*" #$(401 $"-.( ' /(*#($&"* %&(! 0%' ! A5
3 0! %" !(/0 '"' :
( !B/,4( `` " #(&>%/0" C#40/"&03" #"$" " ' 10/0>%/0" * %&"4 0%3"'0, ( /"*#( !0
' ! %/"' "%'( !&,'(! # !7,0!"! %" 5$ " 7, 8,!/"3"* "%"40!"$ !&" /(%'0-.( #"$&0%'( '
#"'$I ! %($*"0! ' /(*#($&"* %&( #"$" ' & $*0%"$ (! 40*0& ! 8"$$ 0$"! '( ' ! *# %9( 0%
& 4 /&,"4: 41$ ' G0% & U W@P V "#$ ! %&(, ,*" /(%&$08,0-.( #!0/(*B&$0/" 8 * /(%9 /0'"
8"!&"%& ,&040="'" #"$" /4"!!010/"$ ( )$", ' 0%& 40)>%/0" '"! # !!("!6 "#$ ! %&"'" #($ !!(&
&0 U W<V '" ! ),0%& 1($*"D

%7,"%&( #"$" "! /4"!!010/"-I ! *B'0/"! "! ' 10/0>%/0"! 0%& 4 /&,"0! $"* !0%&(*"!
$ 4"&03"* %& ! ),$(! ' 4 !I ! 1,%/0(%"0! (, !&$,&,$"0! %( ($)"%0!*(6 #$0%/0#"4
* %& %( !0!& *" % $3(!( / %&$"46 #"$" G0% &6 %.( 9"3 %'( ! *#$ ,*" $ 4"-.( '
% / !!0'"' /",!"4 %&$ " 4 !.( ($)K%0/" " ' 10/0>%/0" * %&"46 ( 1"&( ' " "&030'"
' 0%& 4 /&,"4 ! $ ! *#$ ,*" 1,%-.( /(*#$(* &0'" * *"0($ (, * %($ )$", U7,"4
7, $ 7, ! A" ( 7,"'$( ($)K%0/(V6 &$"%!1($*" " 0%& 40)>%/0" %,* !0%&(*" ! ),$(6 %.(
'" 4 !.(6 *"! '( "&$"!( (, #"$"'" '( ' ! %3(430* %&(: "0%'" 7, ( "&$"!( ! ' 3"
" 4 !.( ($)K%0/" " * '0'" ' 0%& 40)>%/0" ! $5 " * '0'" ! ),$" '( "&$"!(: )($"6 '
10/0>%/0" *"0($ (, * %($ B !0%N%0*( "&$"!( *"0($ * %($ '( ' ! %3(430* %&( 0%
& 4 /&,"4 (, * %&"46 7,"47, $ 7, ! A" " &0(4()0"6 ($)K%0/" (, %.(6 '( "&$"!( U
6 W<6 #: P V:

,*" 30!.( *2!&0/" "&B ,*" 30!.( /0 %&210/"6 " &0(4()0" '" ' 10/0>%/0" * %&"4 *,
'(, ! , !&"&,! ' '( %-" '" "4*" #"$" '( %-" '( /($#(6 ^RST " ' 10/0>%/0" * %&"4 /9 )" "(
!B/,4( `` /(* &0(4()0" ($)K%0/" % $3(!"6 '0")%+!&0/( /42%0/( !&"&2!&0/(6 !0%&(*"&(4()0"
9 & $()>% " /(* #$ '(*0%K%/0" *($1(4+)0/" "%"&N*0/"_ U 6 W<6 #: P V: *
#$(/ !!( 3(4,&03( 7, ! ),%'( !& ",&($ &$(,C 8 % 12/0(!6 &"%&( '( #(%&( ' 30!&" *B'0/(
7,"%&( '( #(%&( ' 30!&" #(42&0/(6 #($B* %.( ! /(%! ),0, C&0%),0$ " 30!.( ' & $*0%0!&" /(*
$ 4"-.( "( 1,&,$( ' !&"! # !!("!: ,'(, ! " %(* %/4"&,$"6 $ "40=(, ! !&,'(! /(* $ !# 0&(
? ',/"8040'"' 6 *"! ( !&0)*" ' '( %& 0%/"#"= # $* 0" "! #$5&0/"! %" ',/"-.( %" /42
%0/":
,!( '( & $*( ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4 %" "&,"40'"' /(%!0!& * ,*" 1($*" /(%/ 0&,"4
3"4($"&03" 7, #$ & %' !,8!&0&,0$ ( & $*( ' 10/0>%/0" * %&"4 U \6 <V6 ,&040="'( "
#"$&0$ '( !B/,4( ` ` #"$" /"$"/& $0="$ # !!("! /(* #$(84 *"! %( ' ! %3(430* %&( * %&"4:
$"&" ! ' ,*" !&$"&B)0" #(42&0/" %( ! %&0'( ' $ 1($-"$ " 0' 0" ' 7, " # !!(" /(* !&" /"
 M

$"/& $2!&0/" #$ /0!" ! $ 3"4($0="'" * !," #(& %/0"40'"' 6 %1"&0="%'( " # !!(" %.( " ' 10/0
>%/0": ($B*6 (! '"'(! 7,"%&0&"&03(! /(* $ 4"-.( " !&,'"%& ! *"&$0/,4"'(! * /4"!! ! /(
*,%! '" $ ' $ ),4"$ ' %!0%(6 ' *(%!&$"* 7, " ' 10/0>%/0" /(%&0%," ! %'( ( 1(/( '"!
"-I ! $ 4"/0(%"'"! "( %.( "#$ %' $:

878 93& %3# $ * : &

(%!0' $"%'( ( "!# /&( 90!&+$0/(6 &"%&( '( & $*( '010/,4'"' ' "#$ %'0=") * 7,"%&(
'" ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"46 (8! $3" ! 7, ! *#$ C0!&0, ,*" 1($& $ 4"-.( %&$ !& ! /(%/ 0
&(! ( 1"&( ' "4),*"! # !!("! %.( /(%! ),0$ * !&"8 4 / $ ,*" $ 4"-.( ' "#$ %'0=") *
/(* (! /(%9 /0* %&(! #$(',=0'(! # 4" 9,*"%0'"' 6 #$0%/0#"4* %& /(* $ 4"-.( "( /(%& Q'(
!/(4"$: *" !0&,"-.( 7, #(' ! $ %/(%&$"'" %.( !+ %( G$"!046 *"! * &('(! (! #"2! ! '(
*,%'(: (' ! '0= $ 7, # !!("! /(* !&"! /"$"/& $2!&0/"!6 * & $*(! ' ',/"8040'"' 6 1(
$"* U!.(V /(%!0' $"'"! *"0! 4 %&"!6 ( 7, "1 &" ' *"% 0$" "/ %&,"'" !," 9"8040'"' %" $ !(
4,-.( ' #$(84 *"! 6 #($&"%&(6 % / !!0&"* ' $ /,$!(! #$(/ '0* %&(! 0%'030',"40="'(! #"$"
7, & %9"* #(!!08040'"' ! ' ! "'"#&"$ * '" * 49($ *"% 0$" #(!!23 4 ?! $(&0%"! '05$0"! '(
"*80 %& * 7, 303 *:
.( ! #(' % )"$ " C0!&>%/0" ' 40*0&"-I ! ' ($' * % ,$(4+)0/" 0%& 4 /&,"4 #$(
3(/"'"! #($ 7, !&I ! 80(4+)0/"!6 8 * /(*( %.( ! #(' ' 0C"$ ' /(%!0' $"$ 7, ' & $*0%"
'"! # !!("! % / !!0&"* ' * '0"-I ! !# /0"0! #"$" /(%! ),0$ "3"%-"$ * ! , #$(/ !!( '
"#$ %'0=") *: ($B*6 "/$ '0&" ! 7, "! '010/,4'"' ! *"0($ ! ' !&"! # !!("! %.( !&.( %" !,"
/(%'0-.(6 *"! %( /$B'0&( %"! /9"%/ ! 7, 49 ! !.( '"'"!6 #"$" #"$&0/0#"$ ' 1($*" "&03" %(!
'03 $!(! "*80 %& ! '" !(/0 '"' :
/(%'0-.( ' %.( "#$ %' $ /(4(/" ( !&,'"%& * ,*" /"& )($0" 7, /(*#I ( 7,"
'$( ' ,*" ',/"-.( !# /0"4 7, 90!&($0/"* %& 1(0 '0$ /0(%"'" " # !!("! 7, "#$ ! %&"3"*
"4),*" ' 10/0>%/0": "8 ! 7, " # !!(" /(* ' 10/0>%/0" ! *#$ !& 3 ?! 3(4&"! /(* ( $+&,
4( ' 0%/"#"/0'"' 6 !,"! "#&0'I ! #(& %/0"40'"' ! !.( "&B /(%!0' $"'"!6 *"! %.( %( ! %&0'(
' (8& $ !,/ !!( "# !"$ '" ' 10/0>%/0"6 *"! !0* ' $ 1($-( /(%!&"%& ' !&"6 ( 7, ) $" ,* 95
80&( ' $ 1($-"$ *"0! 0%/"#"/0'"' 7, " # !!(" $ "4* %& & *:
#$ (/,#"-.( /(* " '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * B )4(8"4: ," 0%& $#$
&"-.( "! 1($*"! ' 40'"$ /(* 4" U%" !(/0 '"' (, %" !/(4"V B '03 $!010/"'"6 & * ,*" $"0=
90!&+$0/" !&$ 0&"* %& 40)"'" ?! '03 $!"! /(%/ #-I ! 4"8($"'"! "( 4(%)( '(! "%(! " *"&$0=
 P

& +$0/" 7, !,8!0'0(, "! 1($*,4"-I ! " $ !# 0&( '( & *": "!/0'" %( /"*#( '" * '0/0%"6 "
#$ (/,#"-.( /(* /$0"%-"! 7, %.( /(%! ),0"* "/(*#"%9"$ ' 1($*" !"&0!1"&+$0" (! /(%& Q
'(! !/(4"$ ! ! "4"$)(, #"$" (,&$"! 5$ "! '( /(%9 /0* %&( &$"%!1($*(, "! 0%3 !&0)"-I ! !(
8$ " & *5&0/" * ,* /"*#( $ /9 "'( ' /(%&$(3B$!0"! 7, !&0(%"* %&(!:
>%1"! %" ' 10%0-.( %"! 3"$053 0! 7, /",!"* ( ^#$(84 *"_6 ! ),0'" # 4" #$ (/,
#"-.( * /$0"$ ,* 7,"'$( !0%&(*5&0/( #"$" 0' %&010/"-.( ' &$"%!&($%(!6 7, $ 1($-"!! " %
/ !!0'"' ' ,* "& %'0* %&( !# /210/( #"$" !,# $"-.(6 #$(3(/(, ,* )$"%' 7,23(/(6 #$0%
/0#"4* %& %( 0%& $0($ '" !/(4": , !&I ! $ 1 $ %& ! "( #$(/ !!( ' %!0%(6 !&$,&,$" /,$$0/,
4"$6 /(%'0-I ! !(/0( /(%N*0/"! /,4&,$"0!6 " #$+#$0" 90!&+$0" '" # !!("6 1($"* ' !/(%!0' $"
'"! %" "3"40"-.( '( 8"0C( ' ! *# %9(6 '"%'( 4,)"$ " ,*" 30!.( #"&(4()0="%& 6 7, 0*#,&" ?
/$0"%-" " 0' 0" ' ,* *", 1,%/0(%"* %&( ($)K%0/( 7, " 0*# ' ' "#$ %' $:
! #$(84 *"! %" !/(4"$0="-.( %&$"$"* %( $(4 '(! *"4 ! 7, "140) * " !(/0 '"' 6
%.( /(*( ,*" 7, !&.( ',/"/0(%"46 *"! ,*" 7, !&.( ' !"Q' : /(*( &"46 %.( 95 "4& $%"&0
3"! # '")+)0/"! 7, $ !(43"* ( ^#$(84 *"_6 ! * " "A,'" '( #$(10!!0(%"4 '" !"Q' : !& B (
#$0* 0$( "!# /&( 7, !0%"40=" #"$" ( ' !"#"$ /0* %&( '" '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0
=") * /(*( /(%'0-.( 7, 3 %&,"4* %& #(' (/($$ $ ',$"%& ( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *
' ! %3(430* %&(6 4" B /(%10),$"'" /(*( ,*" ' 10/0>%/0"6 ,* &$"%!&($%(6 #($&"%&( ,* /"!(
*B'0/(6 ,*" '( %-":
! ),%'( "!# /&( 7, 4 3" " /$ $ %( ! , ' !"#"$ /0* %&( & * " 3 $ /(* "! "-I ! #
'")+)0/"! " 4" '0$ /0(%"'"!: .( ! #$0($0=" ( #4"% A"* %&( * !"4" ' ",4"6 %( ! %&0'( '
3 $010/"$ (%' !&.( "! 8"$$ 0$"! /(*( !,# $5 4"!6 !,) $ ! ,*" 0%& $3 %-.( " #"$& 6 * 4(
/"4 " #"$& U!"4"! *,4&01,%/0(%"0!V6 %( 7,"4 ( !&,'"%& $ / 8 ,* &$"&"* %&( 7, 6 * !*( '0&(
/(*( # '")+)0/(6 *"0! ! "#$(C0*" ' ,*" 0%& $3 %-.( /42%0/": !& /"!(6 " >%1"! $ /"0 !(
8$ (! $ /,$!(! 7, ' 3 $0"* ! $ ,&040="'(!6 /(*( 0*#,4!0(%"'($ ! '" "#$ %'0=") *6 % !&
!#"-( !# /210/(: *" )"*" ' $ /,$!(!6 #$(',=0'(! ' 1($*" "$& !"%"4 # 4(! #$(10!!0(%"0!
'" !/(4" UA()(!6 "&030'"' ! 4Q'0/"!6 "'"#&"-I ! ' "&030'"' !6 %&$ (,&$(!V6 (, (1 $&"'(! # 4(
!0!& *"6 !.( /(4(/"'(! * #$0* 0$( #4"%(6 /(*( ! %'( ( /"*0%9( / $&( #"$" 7, ( !&,'"%&
"'7,0$" 9"8040'"' ! "/"'>*0/"! 7, ( "A,'"$.( " "/(*#"%9"$ (! /(4 )"! '" !"4" /(*,*: ,
! A"6 &($%"$ ( !&,'"%& ( *"0! #$+C0*( '( #"'$.( %($*"&0="'(6 30" "-.( # '")+)0/" U/42%0/"V6
&(*" *"0! ,*" 3 = ( 4,)"$ ' ,*" /(*#$ %!.( '( #$+#$0( !&,'"%& !,"! $ 4"-I ! /(* (
!"8 $ !/(4"$:
& $/ 0$( "!# /&( " ! $ /(%!0' $"'( "7,06 '0= $ !# 0&( "( #"# 4 '( #$(1 !!($ '" !"4"
 W

/(*,*6 #"$" 7, * " '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * ' !"#"$ / /(*( $ !#(%!"8040
'"' ' !," "-.( # '")+)0/"6 #(0! ")($" 4 & * ,* !&,'"%& ^0%/4,!(_6 /(* % / !!0'"' !
',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0!6 7, !&5 * "& %'0* %&( /(* ,* ^ !# /0"40!&"_6 #($&"%&( ! , !,/ !!(
' # %' $5 '" 10/5/0" ' !& "& %'0* %&(: *" "&0&,' ' *(%!&$"&03" ' 7, ( #$(1 !!($ %.(
!&5 '"%'( " ' 30'" 0*#($&K%/0" " !," /(%&$08,0-.( #"$" " "#$ %'0=") * ' !& !&,'"%& :
! "-I ! ^0%/4,!03"!_ '0$ /0(%"'"! " !&"! # !!("!6 #$0%/0#"4* %& /(* $ 4"-.( ? 1($
*" ' 0' %&010/"-.( '"! /",!"! '" '010/,4'"' U'0")%+!&0/(V6 "# !"$ ' & %&"$ * '0*0%,0$ (
#$ /(%/ 0&( 7, C0!& "/ %&,"* /(%'0-I ! #"&(4+)0/"!6 7, 4 3"* ? /(*#$ %!.( '" '010/,4
'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * /(*( ,*" '( %-"6 #$(',=0%'( ! %&0'(! !0)%010/"'(! !(
8$ ( %.( "#$ %' $ 7, ' %(&"* ( #$ /(%/ 0&( " '0!/$0*0%"-.( 90!&($0/"* %& %"&,$"40="'(!
%" !(/0 '"' :
0' 0" ' 7, %.( C0!& #(!!08040'"' ' "#$ %'0=") * #"$" ,*" # !!(" /(* "4),*"
' 10/0>%/0"6 ! A" /()%0&03"6 ! %!($0"4 (, *(&($"6 B ,*" /(%!&$,-.( '" #$+#$0" !(/0 '"' 7,
*8"!"'" * ,* #"'$.( ' %($*"40'"' 6 %.( /(%! ), 30!,"40="$ 7, ,*" # !!(" % !&" /(%
'0-.( $ ") " !&" ' 10/0>%/0"6 /$0"%'( !&$"&B)0"! "4& $%"&03"! ' 0%& $"-.( /(* ( *,%'(:
!!0*6 &$"&"$ " /$0"%-" 7, "#$ ! %&" ,*" $ 4"-.( ' /(%140&( /(* ( !"8 $ !/(4"$
/(*( 0%/"#"= ' #$(',=0$ /(4(/"$ * ' !&"7, ,*" ' 10/0>%/0" 7, A,!&0107, " !0&,"-.(6
%.( "A,'" %( ! , ' ! %3(430* %&( %" !," "#$ %'0=") *6 #(0! "( ! ")0$ ' !&" 1($*"6 /(*
#$(* & ! " ",&( !&0*" '" * !*" /$0" ! (,&$( 0*# '0* %&( #"$" 7, 4" "#$ %'": .( 0%
& $ !!" " C0!& %/0" (, %.( ' ,*" ' 10/0>%/0"6 *"! "! !&$"&B)0"! 7, " /$0"%-" 4"%-" *.( *
$ !#(!&" "( /(%140&( 7, 303>%/0" %" $ 4"-.( /(* ( !"8 $ !/(4"$:
#$ ! %&"$ /(%140&(! %" $ 4"-.( /(* ( !"8 $ B ,*" !0&,"-.( 7, #(' "/(%& / $ " 7,"4
7, $ # !!("6 #($B* " & %'>%/0" 9 ) *N%0/" B 0%'030',"40="$ " 7, !&.(6 $ &0$"%'( ( !,A 0&( 90!
&+$0/( /,4&,$"4 7, ! *(8040=" 0%& $%" C& $%"* %& #"$" "#$ %' $ !,8!&0&,2 4( #($ ,*"
%(-.( ' 0*# '0* %&( ) $"'( # 4" C0!&>%/0" ' "4),* &$"%!&($%( #$(3(/"'( #($ /(%'0-I !
' *", 1,%/0(%"* %&( ($)K%0/(:
I

!& /"#2&,4( (8A &03(, ! #$(84 *"&0="$ ( #(!!23 4 ")$"3"* %&( '" #"&(4()0="-.( '"
',/"-.(6 " #"$&0$ ' "-I ! #(42&0/"! # '")+)0/"!6 ' ! %3(430'"! %( 0%& $0($ '" !/(4" 7,
&$"8"49" * /(%!(%K%/0" /(* (! #$0%/2#0(! '" ',/"-.( #"$" ('(! U !/(4" %/4,!03"V6 & %'(
/(*( $ 1 $>%/0" '"'(! !&"&2!&0/(! $ &0$"'(! ' '(/,* %&(! (10/0"0! '( )(3 $%( 1 ' $"4
U L V ' a"%,5$0(!b !&"&2!&0/(! '0!#(%08040="'(! # 4(! 0%0!&B$0(! '" ',/"-.( '"
$) %&0%"6 "$"),"0 $,),"06 7, 30' %/0"$"* ( 7,"%&0&"&03( ' !&,'"%& ! '0")%(!&0/"'(!
/(* ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4 %"! /0%/( $ )0I ! 8$"!04 0$"! %(! #"2! ! * %/0(%"'(!:
' !&"7, ? ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4 ! A,!&010/" # 4" 0%7,0 &"-.( " $ !# 0&( '" #$5&0/"
' '0")%+!&0/( 7, ! 0%!&"4(, %( 0%& $0($ '" !/(4"6 /,A" 4+)0/" U80(4()0="%& V /$ '0&" "( !&,
'"%& /(* 8"0C( ' ! *# %9( !/(4"$ &('" " $ !#(%!"8040'"' # 4( %.( "#$ %' $: !!0!& ! 6
/(* 0%& %!0'"' "4"$*"%& 6 ,*" #$5&0/" ' '0")%+!&0/( ' ! %!( /(*,*6 ' !/(%!0' $"%'( !
7, " '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * B "4)( #$(',=0'( %( 0%& $0($ '" !/(4"D #$0* 0
$( #($7, B %" !/(4" 7, " /$0"%-" ! 3> (8$0)"'" " "!!0*04"$ (! /(%/ 0&(! 1($*"0! $ 4"/0(%"
'(! "( /(%9 /0* %&( !(/0(/,4&,$"4 #$(',=0'( # 4" 9,*"%0'"' 6 %&.(6 B % !& !#"-( 7, "
'010/,4'"' 3"0 ! "#$ ! %&"$ ' 1($*" *"0! ' !&"/"'"F * ! ),%'( 4,)"$6 # 4( 1"&( ' #$ '(
*0%"$ %( !#"-( !/(4"$ ( 9580&( ' "3"40"$ " "#$ %'0=") * '" /$0"%-" " #"$&0$ ' ,*" #"'$(
%0="-.( 8"! "'" %( /(%/ 0&( ' %($*"40'"' 6 %.( * & $*(! ' #(& %/0"40'"' !:
(*( /(%! 7,>%/0" ' !& #$(/ !!( !,$) * (! $+&,4(! 7, /4"!!010/"* !&,'"%& !
/(*( ^%($*"0!_ (, ^/(* ' 10/0>%/0"_: !&" !0&,"-.(6 4 3" ? ' !"$&0/,4"-.( '" /$0"%-"L !&,
'"%& %( 7, '0= $ !# 0&( ? !," ",&( !&0*" /(* $ 4"-.( ? !," /(%'0-.( ' %&$"$ * ,*" "&0
30'"' 0%& 4 /&,"4 10/"= 7, 0*#,4!0(% ! , ' ! %3(430* %&( 6 /(%! 7, %& * %& 6 ! , '
! *# %9( !/(4"$6 /(%!&0&,0%'( "!!0*6 ,*" '0%K*0/" !/(4"$ 7, 4 )0&0*" A,!&010/" " C/4,
!.( '( !&,'"%& %( 0%& $0($ '" #$+#$0" !/(4": *" /(%&$"'0-.( !&5 0%!&"4"'":
%&$ &"%&(6 7, !&0(%"$ 7,23(/(! 7, ! 30' %/0"$"* %( /(%& C&( '"! #(42&0/"! ',/"
/0(%"0! "'30%'"! '( !1($-( *,%'0"4 * (# $"/0(%"40="$ (! #$0%/2#0(! /(%/ #-I ! '( *(30
* %&( '" ',/"-.( #"$" ('(!6 %.( !0)%010/" ' !/(%!0' $"$ " C0!&>%/0" ' 8 % 12/0(! ' 4 '
/($$ %& !: 0)%010/" #$(84 *"&0="$ (! ' !'(8$"* %&(! /(%! 7,>%/0"! %"! #(42&0/"! #$5&0/"!
',/"/0(%"0!6 #$0%/0#"4* %& %( 7, !0&( + %" '0%K*0/" ' 0' %&010/"-.( '(!
!&,'"%& ! /(* % / !!0'"' ! ',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0! 7, "#$ ! %&"* '010/,4'"' ! %( #$(/ !!(
' "#$ %'0=") *D
 RST B 0*#($&"%& '0!/,&0$ " 0%/4,!.( %" * '0'" * 7, 6 /(* !! ! ' 8"& !6 "8$ ! "
(#($&,%0'"' ' #$(84 *"&0="$ 35$0"! 7, !&I ! !(/0"0!6 /,4&,$"0!6 #(42&0/"! # '")+
)0/"! 7, 6 ' (,&$" *"% 0$"6 # $*"% / $0"* ? !(*8$"6 (, ! $0"* /(%!0' $"'"! $ !(4
30'"! (,6 "&B * !*(6 % * ! $0"* 30!&"! /(*( #$(84 *5&0/"! U F
6 P6 #: <WV:

( /"!( ' !&" 0%3 !&0)"-.( #$ & %' ! &$"&"$ '( #$(/ !!( ' #"&(4()0="-.( '" ',/"
-.( 0%! $0'( %( /(%& C&( ' ,*" #$5&0/" ',/"/0(%"4 7, * $)0, " #"$&0$ ' ,* #$(A &( #(42&0
/(6 ' K*80&( *,%'0"46 7, /(4(/(, %" ") %'" #(42&0/" ' #"2! ! * ' ! %3(430* %&(6 ( /(*
#$(*0!!( /(* " '0*0%,0-.( '"! ' !0),"4'"' ! !(/0"0! ( /(*8"& ? #(8$ ="6 4 ) %'( " ',
/"-.( " "Q' /(*( "40"'"! #"$" /(%/$ &0="-.( '"! * &"! &$"-"'"!:
!&"/" ! " "-.( '(! ($)"%0!*(! *,4&04"& $"0!6 #$0%/0#"4* %& 6 '" $)"%0="-.( '"!
"-I ! %0'"! #"$" " ',/"-.(6 " 0>%/0" " ,4&,$" U V6 '( ,%'( '"! "-I ! %0
'"! #"$" " %1K%/0" U V6 '( $()$"*" '"! "-I ! %0'"! #"$" ( ! %3(430* %&(
U V '( G"%/( ,%'0"46 7, ' & $*0%"$"*6 %"! Q4&0*"! 'B/"'"! '( !B/,4( `` % !&
!B/,4(6 (! $,*(! '"! #(42&0/"! /(%N*0/"! ',/"/0(%"0! * '03 $!(! #"2! !6 0%/4,!03 %(
G$"!046 0%& $30%'( ^RST %" 1($*,4"-.( C /,-.( '"! #(42&0/"! #Q840/"!6 "0%'" 7, (! )(3 $
%(! & %9"* "4),*" *"$) * ' "&,"-.( #"$" $ ' 10%0 4"! * $"=.( ' # /,40"$0'"' ! %"/0(
%"0!_ U G 6 ;V:
.( ! #$ & %' "7,0 1"= $ ,*" C",!&03" $ 14 C.( " $ !# 0&( '(! #$0%/2#0(! #(42&0/(
0' (4+)0/(! 7, 1,%'"* %&"$"* ( *(30* %&( '" ',/"-.( #"$" ('(!6 *"! B # $&0% %& !
/4"$ / $ 7, #($ &$5! ' &('( ( ! , "#"$"&( #0!& *(4+)0/(6 /,A" 8"%' 0$" 1(0 " '0*0%,0-.( '"!
' !0),"4'"' ! !(/0"0! ( /(*8"& ? #(8$ ="6 C0!& ,* #$(A &( #(42&0/( ;< &$"-"'( #($ ($)"%0!
*(! *,4&04"& $"0!6 7, 30!" ^RST ,* /(%&$(4 *(% &5$0(6 /(* $/0"4 /$ '0&2/0( * %23 4 *,%
'0"4_ U G 6 ;V:
"8 4(6 O0* % = ),%'( U @V6 "( 1"= $ * ,*" /$2&0/" "( *(30* %&( ' ',/"
-.( #"$" ('(!6 #(%&,"* !," !&$ 0&" $ 4"-.( /(* ( /"#0&"40!*( /(%& *#($K% (D

RST ( $ 1 $0'( (30* %&( /,*#$ 0*#($&"%& 1,%-.( %( /(%& C&( '( /"#0&"4 /(%
& *#($K% (6 ' 10%0%'( #$0%/2#0(!6 '0$ &$0= ! /(%/ #-I ! ' ',/"-.( * K*80&(
*,%'0"46 / %&$"'(! %" * $/"%&040="-.( '( /(*#4 C( ',/"/0(%"4: " #$(*(-.( ' !
! $()$"*" ' ',/"-.( #"$" ('(!6 ( /"#0&"4 $ 1($-" ( *#$ !"$0"* %&( '" ',/"
-.(6 /(* ' !'(8$"* %&(! !(8$ "! $ 1($*"! ',/"/0(%"0! %(! #"2! ! # $01B$0/(!:
0' 5$0( U"%&0V# '")+)0/( '" ',/"-.( #"$" ('(! B6 #(0!6 ( $ / 0&,5$0( 0*#(!&( # 4(
/"#0&"46 $ #$ ! %&"'( # 4(! ($)"%0!*(! 0%& $%"/0(%"0! !(8 " $ )>%/0" '( G"%/( ,%
'0"46 #"$" " ',/"-.( '(! #"2! ! #(8$ !: !! 0' 5$0( $ !)"&"6 /(* %(3"! 1 0-I !6 "
& ($0" '( /"#0&"4 9,*"%( /(*( #"$"'0)*" '" 1($*"-.( "40) 0$"'" '" /4"!! &$"8"49"
'($"6 !(8 ( 30B! * $/"'(4+)0/( '" *#$ )"8040'"' U G F O cF

;< "$" ,*" /(*#$ %!.( /$2&0/" !(8$ !&" & *5&0/"6 !,) $ ! " 4 0&,$" ' G FO cF :
(30* %&( ' ',/"-.( "$" ('(! " $2&0/" "$C0!&": ($&"4 ="D *#$ %!" %03 $!0&5$0"6 @:
 6 @6 #: V:

$"&" ! ' ,*" 4 0&,$" *"0! /$0&0/" '( *(30* %&( '( #"# 4 7, " ',/"-.( #"!!(, "
' ! *# %9"$ %( K*80&( ' ,* #$(A &( *"0($ ' ' ! %3(430* %&( 0%! $-.( '(! #"2! ! #(8$ !
? %(3" $" )4(8"4:
*,%'( /(%& *#($K% ( B #"4/( ' ,*" %(3" 1"! ' #(' $ /(%&$(4 6 %.( !+ '" /(
%(*0" '" #(42&0/"6 *"! '" #$+#$0" 30'": ! %(3"! #(42&0/"! ',/"/0(%"0! "*80/0(%"* ,* /0
'"'.( 9"8040&"'( #"$" "& %' $ ?! ' *"%'"! '( * $/"'(6 ,$) ! #($ ,*" %($*"40'"' #$(',&0
3"6 7, "#$ ! %& $ !,4&"'(! #(!0&03(! 6 ,* !&,'"%& ' 10/0 %& 0%& 4 /&,"46 7, %.( "#$ %'
" 4 $6 !/$ 3 $6 1"= $ /54/,4(!6 %.( $ #$ ! %&" ( 0' "4 ' 9(* * #$(',&03(:
# %!"* %&( $ 0%"%& B ' 7, ,*" 0%& $3 %-.( ',/"&03" ! 1"= % / !!5$0": X #$ /0
!( "*#40"$ "! #(!!08040'"' ! ' ',/"-.( 85!0/"6 ,%03 $!"40="$ ( "/ !!( ? ',/"-.(6 * 49($"$
"! /(%'0-I ! ' "#$ %'0=") *6 !,# $"$ "! ' !0),"4'"' ! !(/0"0!6 40*0%"$ '01 $ %-"! /(%N*0
/"!6 #$(*(3 $ " 0%& )$"-.( '" '03 $!0'"' /,4&,$"4: " #$5&0/" &,'( 0!&( ! *"& $0"40=" ' 1($
*" *0%0*"40!&" 0%!&$,* %&"46 ^ ! (8A &03(! ' %!0%"$ "#$ %' $ #"!!"$"* "( ! ),%'( #4"
%(6 $ ',=0'(! " #$(*(3 $ /(%& Q'(! *2%0*(! #"$" !(8$ 303>%/0" !(/0"46 #"$" ' ! %3(43 $ "
0%& 40)>%/0"6 1($*"$ /"#"/0'"' ' $"/0(/2%0(6 1($*"$ /"#"/0'"' ! * %&"0!:_ U G 6
;6 #: @PVD

.(6 #(0!6 !,10/0 %& ! (! 0%'2/0(! ' 7, "! #(42&0/"! ',/"/0(%"0! 1($*,4"'"! #($ ($
)"%0!*(! 0%& $%"/0(%"0! ' !' #$ !0' * "! #(42&0/"! #"$" " !/(4" * %(!!(
#"2!6 9"3 %'( $"=I ! #"$" !,!# 0&"$ 7, 3>* "1 &"%'( % )"&03"* %& ( 1,%/0(%"
* %&( 0%& $%( '"! !/(4"! ( &$"8"49( # '")+)0/( '0'5&0/( '(! #$(1 !!($ !: " *
'0'" * 7, " ',/"-.( !/(4"$ 10/" $ !&$0&" " (8A &03(! ' !(4,-.( ' #$(84 *"! !(
/0"0! /(%N*0/(! " /$0&B$0(! '( * $/"'(6 10/" /(*#$(* &0'( ( ! , #"# 4 * $ 4"
-.( " ! ,! (8A &03(! #$0($0&5$0(! ' %!0%"$ /(%& Q'(! #$(*(3 $ ( ' ! %3(430* %&(
'"! /"#"/0'"' ! 0%& 4 /&,"0! '(! "4,%(!: !! *('(6 &"0! #(42&0/"! "&,"* %( *#$(
8 /0* %&( '" !/(4" %(! 8"0C(! 2%'0/ ! ' ' ! *# %9( '(! "4,%(! 6 % !!" * '0
'"6 "&,"%'( %" C/4,!.( !(/0"4 '(! "4,%(! %" !/(4"6 "%& ! * !*( '" C/4,!.( !(/0"4
#$(*(30'" %" !(/0 '"' U G 6 ;6 #: @PV:

#$(A &( ' ',/"-.( %/4,!03" ! ),0, ( /(%&($%( 90!&($0()$510/( '"! * '0'"! ',/"
/0(%"0! #$(#(!&"! #"$" "&,"$ 1$ %& ?! ' !0),"4'"' ! !(/0"0!6 1,%'"* %&"'"! %(! #$0%/2#0(!
/(%/ #-I ! '( *(30* %&( ' ',/"-.( #"$" ('(!: C# $0>%/0" 8$"!04 0$" ! ),0, ( *(' 4(
'" ,$(#" !&"'(! %0'(!: %&$ &"%&(6 "# !"$ '(! #(%&(! * /(*,*6 "4),*"! '01 $ %-"!
/(%/ 0&,"0! * &('(4+)0/"! #(' * ! $ (8! $3"'"!:
"8 "7,06 /(* ( 0%&,0&( ' ' *(%!&$"$ " ,%03 $!"40'"' '( #$(A &( ' 0%/4,!.( !/(
4"$6 "#$ ! %&"$ "4),*"! 0%1($*"-I ! ' /(*( !& #$(/ !!( ! ' ! %3(43 , * "4),%! #"2! !
'" ,$(#" %(! !&"'(! %0'(!6 8,!/"%'( 0' %&010/"$ #(%&(! /(*,%! %( 7, '0= $ !# 0&( "(
&$"&"* %&( '"'( " !&,'"%& ! 7, #(!!, * "4),*" % / !!0'"' ',/"/0(%"4 !# /0"46 #"$" *
! ),0'" #(%&,"$ " $ "40'"' 8$"!04 0$":
" ,$(#" ( *(' 4( ' 0%/4,!.( /(* -(, /(* ,* *(30* %&( ' %(*0%"'( ^%($*"40
="-.(_6 %(! #"2! ! !/"%'0%"3(! /(*( " 0%"*"$/" " ,B/0" U 6 W;V6 %" 'B/"'"
' @ : #$0%/2#0( 1,%'"* %&"4 ' !& *(30* %&( #$ 30" (1 $&"$ * 49($ ! /(%'0-I ! ' 30'"
" # !!("! /(* ' 10/0>%/0"D

($*"40="$ %.( !0)%010/" &($%"$ ( C/ #/0(%"4 %($*"46 *"! 7, " 4 ! A"* (1 $ /0

'"! /(%'0-I ! ' 30'" 0'>%&0/"! ?! 7, (,&$"! # !!("! $ / 8 *: 3 * ! $ "/ 0&(!
/(* !,"! ' 10/0>%/0"!6 #(0! B %($*"4 7, &('" 7,"47, $ !(/0 '"' & %9" # !!("!
/(* ' 10/0>%/0"! '03 $!"!: ( * !*( & *#( B #$ /0!( %!0%"$ "( ' 10/0 %& " /(%30
3 $ /(* !," ' 10/0>%/0": %!0%5 4( " 4 3"$ ,*" 30'" &.( %($*"4 7,"%&( #(!!23 46 8
% 10/0"%'( ! '"! (1 $&"! ' ! $30-(! '"! (#($&,%0'"' ! C0!& %& ! %" !(/0 '"' *
7, 303 U \\ 6 PW "#,' 6 W;6 #: V:

&,"4* %& %" 0%"*"$/";@ (! !&,'"%& ! /(* % / !!0'"' ! !# /0"0!;M !.( "& %'0'(!
* !/(4"! #Q840/"! U (4J !J(4 V !/(4"! !# /0"0!6 %"! 7,"0! $ / 8 * "& %'0* %&( 0%'030
',"40="'( ' "/($'( /(* !,"! !# /010/0'"' !: % / !!0'"' ' "3"40"-.( '(! !&,'"%& ! B
0' %&010/"'" # 4( #$(1 !!($ '" !"4" (, # 4( ! $30-( ' !"Q' !/(4"$6 7, "#+! /(%!,4&"$ " 1"
*240"6 %/"*0%9" #"$" ,*" "3"40"-.(6 " ! $ $ "40="'" # 4( (%! 49( '")+)0/( !0/(4+)0/(
*,%0/0#"4: /(%! 49( "3"40" " /$0"%-" 1"= "! $ /(* %'"-I !6 #($ * 0( ' $ 4"&+$0(6 7,"%&(
"(! #$(/ '0* %&(! 7, ! 10= $ * % / !!5$0(! #"$" ( &$"8"49( !/(4"$ /(* ( !&,'"%& : ' /0
!.( # 4( %/"*0%9"* %&( #"$" " ',/"-.( !# /0"4 B 1 0&" # 4( '0$ &($ '" !/(4"6 /(* ( /(%
! %&0* %&( '(! #"0! 7, &>* ( '0$ 0&( ' $ /,!"$ " $ /(* %'"-.(: *(%0&($"* %&( '" 3(4,
-.( '( !&,'"%& B 1 0&( # 4( (%! 49( '")+)0/( !0/(4+)0/(6 7, ,*" 3 = "( "%( $ "40="
%(3" "3"40"-.( ' /0' ! ( "& %'0* %&( %" ',/"-.( !# /0"4 ' 3 /(%&0%,"$ (, #"$"$:
',/"-.( !# /0"4 % !& #"2! #(' "/(%& / $ ' *"% 0$"! '01 $ %& !D ( !&,'"%& #"$
&0/0#" ' /4"!! ! /(*,%!6 $ / 8 %'( /(%& Q'(! ' ,* (, *"0! "!!,%&(! '( /(%& Q'( ) $"4F
#"$&0/0#"* ' /4"!! ! /(*,%! /4"!! ! !# /0"0!F (, !," !/(4"$0="-.( B 1 0&" &('" * ,*" !
/(4" !# /0"4:
*(' 4( 1$"%/>! "#$ ! %&"'( #($ !!(&&0 U W<V ' *(%!&$(, 35$0"! 0%0/0"&03"! /(*

;@ %1($*"-I ! $ &0$"'"! ' $ 4"&+$0(6 !(8$ ',/"-.( !# /0"46 #$(',=0'( #,840/"'( #($ ,$(# "% ) %/Z 1($
3 4(#* %& 0% # /0"4 '! ',/"&0(%6 %( "%( ' ;6 '0!#(%08040="'( * 1($*"&( 4 &$N%0/( U V6 %( !0&
[[[: ,$(# "% ") %/Z:($):
;M C#$ !!.( / !!0'"' ',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0! B ,&40="'" %( $ 4"&+$0( '" ,$(# "% ) %)Z 1($ 3 4(#
* %& * # /0"4 '! ',/"&0(%6 $ 1 $0%'( ! " # !!("! 7, "#$ ! %&"* ' 10/0>%/0" (, '010/,4'"' ' "#$ %'0
=") *:
 ;

$ 4"-.( ? # !!(" /(* ' 10/0>%/0"6 "4),*"! %3(43 %'( ,*" * &('(4()0" ' %!0%( (,&$"!
$ 1($-"%'( " 0*#(!!08040'"' ' ! ',/5 4"6 /(*( 40# %! 0% 4 U P<@ ] W MV: ",&($ "#$
! %&"6 " #"$&0$ '( /"*#( '" * '0/0%"6 "4),%! #0(% 0$(! % !&" 5$ " /(*( O "% X&0 %% !7,0$(4
U PP ] W< V6 O "% "$/ &"$' U PP< ] W;WV6 '(,"$' ),0% U W ] WW V6 /"'" ,* ' 4 !6
/(* ,*" & ($0" !(8$ " $ /,# $"8040'"' ',/"8040'"' '" # !!(" /(* ' 10/0>%/0":
),%'( "4"'.( U V %" $"%-" " )"$"%&0" ' "/ !!( ? ',/"-.( #"$" # !!("! /(*
' 10/0>%/0" ! /(%/$ &0=(, %( "%( ' P@6 7,"%'( "! ' /0!I ! 7,"%&( "( "#(0( 10%"%/ 0$( '
"#$ %'0=") * " !& #Q840/( 10/"3" " /"$)( '" (*0!!.( ' #"$&"* %&( '" ',/"-.( !#
/0"4: &,"4* %& 6 "! ' /0!I ! !(8$ ( "#(0( 10%"%/ 0$( ' "#$ %'0=") * ' !& #Q840/( 10/" "
/"$)( '(! (%! 49(! #"$&"* %&"0! '" !!(" /(* 10/0>%/0"6 7, ,&040="* ( '0")%+!&0/(
*,4&0'0!/0#40%"$ #"$" )"$"%&0$ ( '0$ 0&( ? ',/"-.(6 4 ) %'( /(*( #$0($0'"' ( #4"% A"* %&(
0%'030',"40="'( #"$" ' & $*0%"$ ! ( !&,'"%& 3"0 $ / 8 $ $ /,$!(! ' & /%(4()0" "!!0!&03" (,
"A,'" ' ,* ",C040"$ ' 30'" !/(4"$: !& /(%! 49( &"*8B* ' & $*0%" ! ( !&,'"%& 3"0 #"$"
" /4"!! /(*,*6 * !/(4" $ ),4"$6 (, #"$&0/0#"$ ' "4),* '(! *(' 4(! ' /4"!! !# /0"4 0*
#4"%&"'(! %"! !/(4"! $ ),4"$ !: ! /4"!! ! !# /0"0! 1,%/0(%"* /(*( ,* #$ #"$"&+$0( #"$" (
0%)$ !!( * /4"!! ! /(*,%!:
*(' 4( !#"%9(46 /,A( #$(/ !!( ' 0%/4,!.( 0%0/0"4 0*#"/&(, 1($& * %& "! #(42&0/"!
',/"/0(%"0! 8$"!04 0$"!6 "'(&" ( *(' 4( ' !/(4"$0="-.( #"$" # !!("! /(* ' 10/0>%/0" *
/4"!! ! /(*,%!6 %" $ ' $ ),4"$ ' %!0%( 7,"%'( " /$0"%-" %.( !&5 "#&" " 1$ 7, %&"$ !&
"*80 %& 6 * 1,%-.( ' !,"! !# /010/0'"' !6 B %/"*0%9"'" #"$" " !/(4" !# /0"4:
* /$0&B$0( "'(&"'( %" !#"%9"6 &"*8B* /(%!0' $"'( %" 4 )0!4"-.( 8$"!04 0$"6 '0= $ !
# 0&( " 7,0#"$ " !/(4" $ ),4"$ /(* $ /,$!(! 9,*"%(! *"& $0"0! #"$" "& %' $ ?! % / !!0'"
' ! ',/"/0(%"0! '" # !!(" /(* ' 10/0>%/0": .( "'(&"'"! * '0'"! #"$" "'"#&"-.( /,$$0/,4"$6
14 C08040'"' %"! '01 $ %& ! &"#"! '" ',/"-.(6 #4"% A"* %&( 0%'030',"40="'(6 "3"40"-.( /(*
8"! * (8A &03(! #$ 30"* %& &$"-"'(!6 ! ),%'( " !# /010/0'"' '( !&,'"%& D

RST (! !&,'"%& ! * !0&,"-.( ' ' 10/0>%/0" !.( ' 10%0'(! /(*( (! "4,%(! 7, 6 #($
,* # $2('( (, "( 4(%)( ' !," !/(4"$0'"' 6 % / !!0&"* ' "#(0( !# /0"4 #($ ! $ *
' !1"3($ /0'(! !(/0"4 /,4&,$"4* %& : & /"& )($0"! ' "4,%(! /(* % / !!0'"' !
',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0! !.( /(%!0' $"'"!D ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4F &$"%!&($%(! ' # $
!(%"40'"' )$"3 F ",&0!*(F ' 10/0>%/0" ' 30!.(F ' 10/0>%/0" ' ",'0-.(F ' 10/0>%/0"
*(&($"F ' 10/0>%/0" *Q4&0#4"F "4&"! 9"8040'"' ! U 6 6 #: @; @<V:

(! !&"'(! %0'(! "! #$0* 0$"! 0%0/0"&03"! ' 0%/4,!.( !/(4"$ ' # !!("! /(* ' 10
/0>%/0" ! ' $"* %( "%( ' P@6 7,"%'( " ',/"-.( #"$" !& #Q840/( &($%(, ! ,* '0$ 0&(
4 )"4: #"$&0/0#"-.( * !"4"! /(*,%!6 * !/(4" $ ),4"$6 ( #4"% A"* %&( ',/"/0(%"4 0%'030
 <

',"40="'(6 ' ! %3(430'( ' 1($*" /(4"8($"&03" %&$ " 1"*240" " !/(4"6 " ' 10%0-.( ' (8A
&03(! 0%!&$,/0(%"0! "3"40"-.( "'"#&"'(! ?! !# /010/0'"' ! '(! !&,'"%& !6 " "-.( /(%A,%&"
%&$ %!0%( $ ),4"$ !# /0"46 !.( "4),*"! '"! /"$"/& $2!&0/"! '( !0!& *" ' %!0%( %" "&,"40
'"' : $0&B$0(! 7, !.( &"*8B* #$ 30!&(! %" 4 )0!4"-.( 8$"!04 0$":
0 /(%9 /0'" /(*( %'030',"4! [0&9 0!"8040&0 ! ',/"&0(% /& U V' D

* !0'( ,* 1($& !&"&,&( ' '0$ 0&(! /030! #$(#($/0(%"'( "( !&,'"%& * !0&,"-.(
' ' 10/0>%/0" ! ,! 1"*040"$ !: 4 0 $ 1($-(, "! $ !#(%!"8040'"' ! '"! )>%/0"!
Q840/"! ',/"&03"!6 ' *"%'(, ( *"0($ %3(430* %&( '" 1"*240" '(! #$()$"*"!
(10/0"0! ' ',/"-.( !# /0"4: * %'" %( 6 1 0&" * <6 $ 1($-(, (! '0!#(
!0&03(! #"$" !/(4"$0="-.( ' # !!("! * !0&,"-.( ' ' 10/0>%/0" U 6 6
#: < V:

RST

&,"4* %& 6 ( ' 10% " 4 )08040'"' #"$" ; '01 $ %& ! /"& )($0"! ' "4,%(!
/(* % / !!0'"' ! ',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0!6 " !"8 $D ",&0!*(6 !,$'(/ ), 0$"6 !,$' =6
' 10/0>%/0" ",'0&03"6 '0!&Q$80( *(/0(%"46 ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"46 ' 10/0>%/0" *Q4&0
#4"6 '0!&Q$80(! !# /210/(! ' "#$ %'0=") *6 '010/,4'"' ! ' 1"4" 40%),") *6 ' 10
/0>%/0" 30!,"46 ' 10/0>%/0"! ($&(#B'0/"!6 4 !I ! / $ 8$"0!6 #$(84 *"! 0%/"#"/0&"%& !
' !"Q' 6 !,) $0%'( &"*8B* ,*" 'B/0*" 7,"$&" /"& )($0" (#/0(%"4D "&$"!(! %( '
! %3(430* %&( U 6 6 #: < V:

( G$"!04 ( 0%2/0( 1 &03( ' ,*" ',/"-.( 0%/4,!03" !&5 40)"'( "( #$(/ !!( ' ! %/"
' "'( # 4( *(30* %&( ' ',/"-.( #"$" ('(!6 7,"%'( '03 $!(! #$()$"*"!6 *8"!"'(! 4
)"4* %& "10%"'(! "( '0!/,$!( ' 3"4($0="-.( '"! '01 $ %-"!6 #"!!"$"* " ! $ 0*#4 * %&"'(!:
!0!& *" ',/"/0(%"4 1(0 $ !&$,&,$"'( #"$" "& %' $ " !&" ' *"%'" " !/(4"6 10%"%/ 0$"
* %& !,/"& "'" # '")()0/"* %& 1$5)046 ! 30, ? 1$ %& ' ,* '(! #$(84 *"!6 A5 303 %/0"'(
' !' " !," 0%!&0&,/0(%"40="-.(6 #($B* 0%& %!010/"'( /(* " ' *"%'" '" ',/"-.( #"$" ('(!6
7, 1(0 "*#40"$ !," 30!.( # '")+)0/"6 %( ! %&0'( ' '"$ $ !#(!&"! #(!0&03"! /(* $ 4"-.( " !
&,'"%& !6 /,A"! "7,0!0-I ! 9"8040'"' ! ',/"/0(%"0! !&.( "8"0C( '" *B'0":
0%& $#$ &"-.( ($)"%0/0!&" '"! '010/,4'"' ! %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * %&$" U3(4&"V
/(* 1($-" &(&"4 %( 0%& $0($ '" !/(4"6 /$0"%'( ,*" /,4&,$" #"&(4()0="%& '( %.( "#$ %' $6 %"
7,"4 /(%/ 0&(! /(*( % / !!0'"' ! ',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0!6 ' 10/0>%/0"6 &$"%!&($%(! '0!&Q$80(!
' "#$ %'0=") * ! * !/4"* "(! $ !,4&"'(! ' 8"0C( ' ! *# %9(6 " #(%&( ' %.( ! 1"= $ %
%9,*" '0!&0%-.( %&$ 4 !:

I7, 5% *5 3&% ' '$# >?% C %'% 3# $ ?% #%

*(30* %&( ' ',/"-.( #"$" ('(! B ,*" /(%! 7,>%/0" ' "-I ! *"0($ ! 40)"'"! "
 @

,* '0!/,$!( ' ' 1 !" '(! '0$ 0&(! 9,*"%(! U? 30'"6 ? "40* %&"-.(6 ? !"Q' 6 ? *($"'0" ?
',/"-.(V6 #$0%/0#"4* %& %( &(/"%& " )$,#(! 3,4% $53 0! ' 0%'032',(!6 ' ! %/"' "'"! #($
' /0!I ! 0%& $%"/0(%"0! 7, 0*#"/&"$"* ^RST * #4"%(!6 #$()$"*"!6 '0$ &$0= ! 1($*"! '
C /,-.( 40)"'(! " #(42&0/"! /(%N*0/"!6 10%"%/ 0$"! !(/0"0!_ U G 6 ;6 #: <PV:
( #(%&( ' 30!&" '" U @V $ #$ ! %&(, /(%7,0!&"! 0*#($&"%& ! %( /"*#(
'"! #(42&0/"! ',/"/0(%"0! 3(4&"'"! #"$" ( "/ !!( # $*"%>%/0" %" !/(4"6 #($B* " * !*"
%&0'"' "'*0& 7, ^RST ,0&( #$()$ !!( 1(0 1 0&( %( *,%'( ' !' ] *"! "0%'" %.(
/9 )"*(! (%' #$ & %'2"*(!: # !"$ '(! !1($-(! *#$ %'0'(! #($ )(3 $%(!6 !(/0 '"' /0
304 /(*,%0'"' 0%& $%"/0(%"46 ( *,%'( %.( "4/"%-(, " ',/"-.( #"$" ('(!_ U 6
@6 #: ;V:
),%'( $ 4"&+$0( ' *(%0&($"* %&( '" ',/"-.( #"$" ('(! 4"8($"'( * @6 (
"!# /&( #(!0&03( '"! #(42&0/"! ',/"/0(%"0! 0*#4 * %&"'"! " #"$&0$ '( "%( 6 "#+! ( "$/(
' -.( "J"$6 1(0 " '0*0%,0-.( ' /$0"%-"! A(3 %! 1($" '" !/(4"6 !&0*"%'( 7, ;< *0
49I ! ' /$0"%-"! #"!!"$"* " 1$ 7, %&"$ "! !/(4"! " #"$&0$ ' !& "%(: ,&$( "!# /&( * %/0(%"
'( '0= $ !# 0&( ? "-.( '(! )(3 $%(!6 7, ",* %&"$"* (! !1($-(! %( ! %&0'( ' "3"40"$ (! $
!,4&"'(! ' "#$ %'0=") *6 ,&040="%'( "3"40"-I ! %"/0(%"0! 0%& $%"/0(%"0! #"$" )"$"%&0$ ',
/"-.( ' 7,"40'"' : ^ 0%'" "!!0*6 /(* &('( !! #$()$ !!(6 @ "%(! ' *(%0&($"* %&( *(!
&$"* $ !,4&"'(! *(' $"'(!_ U 6 @V:
),%'( ($$ ! U 6 #: V6 ^RST !0&,"-.( %.( !&5 !&"8040="'"6 # 4( /(%&$5$0(6 (
*"0! /"$"/& $2!&0/( B " 0%!&"8040'"' " 3,4% $"8040'"' '( 7, A5 1(0 /(%7,0!&"'(:_ ",&($"
/(*#4 * %&"D

RST 7, 9(,3 ,* ^ %/(490* %&(_ %( /(%/ 0&( %" #$5&0/" '( 0' 5$0( '"! * &"!
($0)0%"0! '" ',/"-.( #"$" ('(!: 30!.( "*#40"'" ' ',/"-.( 85!0/" "/($'"'"
* O(*&0 % ] 0C( '" #$(#(!&"6 ! , "!# /&( ' *"0($ %(30'"' *"0! #(& %/0"4* %
& &$"%!1($*"'($ ] %.( ! %&$"%9(, %"! 1($*,4"-I ! % * %"! "-I ! '"! #(42&0/"!
$ 1($*"! ',/"&03"! 0*#,4!0(%"'"! %" 'B/"'" ' RST U 6 6 #: ;V:

0%'" ! ),%'( !&" ",&($"6 ^RST (! '(/,* %&(! '" ',/"-.( #"$" ('(! '.( #(!!080
40'"' ! ' *Q4&0#4"! 4 0&,$"! U#: MV_: , ! *"%&B* "! /(0!"! /(*( 30%9"* ! %'( 1 0&"!6 (,
! "8$ !#"-( #"$" ,*" ^",&>%&0/" $ 3(4,-.( ',/"&03" U#: MV_: %&$ &"%&(6 " & %!.( ) $"'"
# 4" ,$)>%/0" %(! #$"=(! ' C /,-.( '"! * &"! " #$ !!.( %"/0(%"4 0%& $%"/0(%"4 #($ $ !,4
&"'(!6 '0$ /0(%(, #"$" ^RST (! %1(7, ! *0%0*"40!&"!6 ( /,$&( #$"=(6 " !(4,-.( 15/04 $5#0'"6
" 7,"%&0'"' "/0*" '" 7,"40'"' U#: V:_ ^ "* %&"3 4* %& RST "# )"$"* ! *"0! ? &$"'0
-.( '" /(%! $3"-.( '" * 49($0" 7, "( ' !"10( ' $ !&$,&,$"$ &$"%!1($*"$_ U 6
 M

6 #: V:
!$ ' % 8 : % *B* *' ' ' *&$ ' # >?% ' T%5&* 3 *3*#* &* '
*3#9C*% *&$ C% 9 *
*&$ , *&$ /
"&0!1"= $ "! (' ! $ 0%& $#$ &"'( /(*( ,* /(*#$(*0!!( , %&.(6 ^85!0/(_ #(' ! $ %& %'0'( /(*( "4)( "4B* '"
% / !!0'" * %($ 30!"%'( " )"$"%&0$ ? #(#,4"-.( "4),%! * $" !(8$ 303>%/0" '(! /(%9 /0* %&(! 0%!&$,* %&"0!6
' ! 85!0/"! /(%9 /0* %&(! 4 * %&"$ ! 7, 49 # $*0&"* "!!,*0%'( 7, ( 7, !&5 * A()( %.( B !+ " 30'"6 *"! "
' "#$ %'0 %1$ %&"$ #$(84 *"! #$5&0/(! $ 4"/0(%"'(! ? 7,"40'"' ' 30'" '"! # !!("!: U#: MV
=") * !(8$ 303>%/0"6 "( 0* '0"&(6 "( K*80&( '" 30'"
/(&0'0"%" 4(/"4: U#: MV
*#40"$ " (' ! $ %& %'0'( /(*( "*#40"-.( '( %Q* ,6 "0%'"6 /(*( ,*" 30!.( $ %(3"'" '( ',/"&03(6 %(
30!.( ' $( ' "%(! '" !/(4" #$0*5$0"6 "/$ !/ %&"%'( 7,"4 ( ^"*#40"'(_ &"*8B* 7, $ '0= $ # $*"% %& 6 ' %&$(
',/"-.( ,* (, '(0! #"$" 8"0C( U#$B !/(4"$V (, #"$" 1($" '" 0%!&0&,0-.( !/(4"$: U#: PV
G5!0/" /0*" U#+! #$0*5$0" (, *B'0"V U#: MV
%03 $!"40 (' 4 3"$ " /(4(/"$ ' ! %1$ "'"* %& * %0 , #(' 4 3"$ " $ # %!"$ $ !&$,&,$"$ #(42&0/"! !&$"&B
="$ ( "/ !!( %(! * %0%"! %" !/(4"6 $ # &0%'( " 90!&+$0" )0"! ',/"&03"!6 ' *"% 0$" " /$0"$ (#($&,%0'"' ! 1 &03"!
? ',/"-.( '" 7,"%&0'"' ! * 7,"40'"' 6 '" *"&$2/,4" ' "/ !!( #"$" &('(!6 * #"$&0/,4"$ #"$" (! )$,#(! *"0!
G5!0/" ! * $ & %-.(6 '( %!0%( ! * "#$ %'0=") *: /"$ %& ! 3,4% $53 0!6 )"$"%&0%'( /(%'0-I ! 0%'0!# %!5
U#: PV 3 0! #"$" 7, #(!!"* *"%& $ ! %" !/(4" "#$ %' $: U#:
PV
(%/ %&$"$ (' ! "10$*"$ 7, %.( 95 %"'" ' %(3( %0! , #(' ! 6 #($ (,&$( 4"'(6 "/ 0&"$ 7, /(%/ %&$"$ " "& %
"& %-.( %" !(6 7, B ( 7, ! *#$ 1 = " 0%!&0&,0-.( !/( -.( %" "#$ %'0=") * C0) ,*" 30$"'" $"'0/"4 '" # '")(
"#$ %'0=" 4"$F (, %& %' $ 7, ( 7, B #$ /0!( B ",* % )0" /(%3 %/0(%"46 #(0! 0*#40/" /(4(/"$ ( "4,%( %( / %&$(6
) * &"$ " 7,"%&0'"' ' /(%& Q'(! 7, (! "4,%(! *,'"$ (! !0!& *"! ' "3"40"-.(6 *(!&$"$ $ !,4&"'(! '(!
' 3 * "#$ %' $6 (, "! 9($"! ' ",4"6 (, "! 1 &03(! ' "#$ %'0=") * &$(%"$ ! $ !#(%!53 4 #($ 4 !
#$(3"!F (, !0*#4 !* %& /(%&0%,"$ !,#(%'(6 '0"%& '(! #"0! '" !(/0 '"' : U#: PV
/(*( "&B 9(A 6 7, "7,04( 7, ! %!0%"6 !
"#$ %' : U#: PV
*#40"$ (! (' ! $ %& %'0'(6 ' *"% 0$" !0*#40!&"6 7, , #(' ! $ %& %'0'( /(*( ,* /9"*"'( " '03 $!010/"$
* 0(! ( ( 7, ! ' 3 1"= $ B /9"*"$ (! * 0(! ' /( !#"-(!6 *('"40'"' * 0(! ' %!0%"$ "#$ %' $6 30
"4/"%/ '" *,%0/"-.( ' *"!!" * ",C240( '" 0%!&0&,0-.( &"%'( ( *(' 4( Q%0/( 9(*()>% (6 $ /(%9 / %'( " 0*
',/"-.( !/(4"$: U#: PV #($&K%/0" '" ',/"-.( 0%0/0"4 " ' "',4&(!6 " /(*#4
G5!0/" * %&"$0'"' %&$ " ',/"-.( 1($*"46 " %.( 1($*"4 " 0%
1($*"4 " % / !!0'"' ' $(*# $ ( 0!(4"* %&( '" ',/"
-.(6 30%/,4"%'( " " (,&$"! !1 $"! 0),"4* %& 85!0/"!
U /(%(*0"6 &$"8"49(6 !"Q' 6 %,&$0-.(6 * 0( "*80 %& 6
&/:V: U#: PV
49($"$ "! (' ! $ %& %'0'( /(*( * 49($"$ "! /(%'0 ,6 "0%'"6 /(*( * 49($"$ "! /(%'0-I ! )4(8"0! ] /(%N
/(%'0-I ! -I ! '( !&"8 4 /0* %&( !/(4"$ U/(%! $&"$ *0/"!6 !(/0"0!6 /,4&,$"0! ] 7, "&,"* !(8$ " "#$ %'0="
' "#$ %'0 #0%&"$6 40*#"$ ($)"%0="$ " !"4" ' ",4"V: U#: ) * '(! "4,%(!6 ( 7, 0*#40/" )"$"%&0$ " 7, * "#$ %' U
=") * WV " 7, * %!0%"V "! /(%'0-I ! (8A &03"! !,8A &03"! 85!0/"!
' 7, % / !!0&"* #"$" #(' $ "#$ %' $ U %!0%"$V: U#: WV
($&"4 / $ ( (' ! $ %& %'0'( /(*( ($)"%0="-.( ' /(% ,6 "0%'"6 /(*( " 0%!&",$"-.( ' ,* #$(/ !!( # $*"% %
#"/&( '"! 1 $>%/0"! (, ! *0%5$0(! !(8$ " 7, !&.( ',/" & ' 0%1($*"-.(6 /(*,%0/"-.( *(8040="-.( * 8,!/"
"-I ! &03"6 (8& %-.( '" "!!0%"&,$" ' "/($'(! ' ' ,* /(%! %!( %"/0(%"4 "&03( * &($%( '" 7, !&.( ',
/4"$"-I !6 *,4&0#40/"-.( '(! ($)"%0!*(! 0%& $ /"&03"6 /(%3(/"%'( &('" " #(#,4"-.(6 &('(! (! ! &($ !
*0%0!& $0"0!6 '(! /(*0&>! '"! /(*0!!I !: U#: 0%!&0&,0-I ! RST &('(! (! %23 0! ',/"&03(! RST #"$" ,*
WV ' 8"& "*#4( ,* !1($-( /(*,*U#: WV
',/"-.( (' ! $ %& %'0'"6 %10*6 /(*( ,*" %(3" ,6 "0%'"6 #(' ! $ "!!,*0'" /(*( ,*" & %&"&03" ",&>%
#"$" ('(! *('" (, ,* & $*( ' ($' * ' *")+)0/" " &0/" ,* /(*#$(*0!!( $ %(3"'( #"$" ! /(%! ),0$ ,*"
*"0!6 (,6 #0($ "0%'"6 /(*( ,* /(%30& " ! 0% ',/"-.( 85!0/" ' 7,"40'"' #"$" &('(!: U#: WV
14"$ "$&010/0"4* %& "! !&"&2!&0/"!6 /(* (8A &03(
' *(!&$"$ * &"! /,*#$0'"! %( #$"=( !&0#,4"
'(: U#: WV
%3& : 4& 9'% '% * % M 7 7 '$# >?% C %'% & @ C% @ = 7 '$>?% ' *U
% 7 % &% ) &5 'M /..,7
 P

"$" "8 4(6 O0* % = ),%'( U @V "! /(%/ #-I ! #$0%/2#0(! ' !& *(30* %&(
! #",&"$"* * ,* '0!/,$!( "&$" %& "#"$ %& * %& ^#$()$ !!0!&"_6 %&$ &"%&(6 95 %( '(/,
* %&( 7, ( *8"!"6 ,*" % )"-.( '" ,%03 $!"40'"' '" ',/"-.( ^RST "( $ ',=0$ " *")%0&,
' ' "#$ %'0=") * ' "/($'( /(* "! #(!!08040'"' ! " /,4&,$" ' /"'" #"2! U#: MV:_
"*8B* 08K% ( U ;V ! #(!0/0(%" !(8$ ( 0*#"/&( '( *(30* %&( ' ',/"-.(
#"$" ('(! %(! $,*(! '" ',/"-.( *,%'0"4D

!&5 /4"$( %(! '(/,* %&(! 7, " ',/"-.( 1,%'"* %&"4 U' %(*0%"'" %(! '(/,* %
&(! /(*( ^ ',/"-.( 85!0/"_V /(%!&0&,0 ! * #(42&0/" /(*# %!"&+$0" #"$" #$(& -.(
'(! #(8$ ! ,*" 3 = 7, *"%&0'(! % !!" /(%'0-.( %.( #(' $0"* "A,!&"$ ! "(! #"
'$I ! '( ' ! %3(430* %&( /(%N*0/(: 4" /,*#$ 6 "!!0*6 ( #"# 4 ' 0%& )$"-.( !(
/0"46 #(0! !,#$ (! #(8$ ! ' /(%9 /0* %&(! *2%0*(!6 !# /0"4* %& "41"8 &0="-.(
*"& *5&0/"6 8 * /(*( ' 9"8040'"' ' !(8$ 303>%/0" /(*( #4"% A"* %&( 1"*040"$6
/,0'"'(! /(* " !"Q' 6 %,&$0-.(6 !"% "* %&( ',/"-.( /230/"6 &"4 /(*( "#"$ / *
$ 0& $"'"* %& %(! '(/,* %&(! U G 6 ;6 #: @ V:

(%!0' $"%'( " /$2&0/" '(! ",&($ ! * %/0(%"'(!6 "/$ '0&" ! 7, #"$" "4B* '" #$(84
*"&0="-.( '" #$5&0/" ' 0%/4,!.( B #$ /0!( /4"$ =" " $ !# 0&( '" /(%(*0" #(42&0/" 7, !,!& %&"
&('( !& #$(/ !!(: .( $ !&"* 'Q30'"! ' 7, ( *(30* %&( ' ',/"-.( #"$" ('(! 1"= #"$
& ' ,* #$(A &( #(42&0/( *"0! "*#4( 3(4&"'( #"$" " !,!& %&"8040'"' '( /"#0&"4 %" /(%& *#(
$"% 0'"' 6 7, !,!& %&" ( 0' 5$0( ',/"/0(%"4 %( G$"!04 %( *,%'(:
0%/4,!.( ' !&,'"%& ! /(* ' 10/0>%/0" %" $ ' $ ),4"$ ' %!0%(6 ,*" '"! "-I ! '
! %/"' "'"! # 4(! 3 %&(! 0%& $%"/0(%"0!6 *"0! !# /010/"* %& '" /4"$"-.( ' "4"*"%/"
U <V6 $ !,4&"'( '" (%1 $>%/0" ,%'0"4 !(8$ 0),"4'"' ' (#($&,%0'"' !D "/ !!( 7,"40
'"' /$ !/ , ' 1($*" !0)%010/"&03" %( / %5$0( *,%'0"4 %"! Q4&0*"! 'B/"'"!6 /(%7,0!&"%'( 30
!08040'"' $ /(%9 /0* %&( # 4" !(/0 '"' : ),%'( /(*#$(*0!!( 10$*"'( %" (/"!0.( " !
/(4" ' 3 $0" "/(49 $ &('"! "! /$0"%-"! A(3 %!6 0%' # %' %& * %& ' !,"! /(%'0-I ! 12!0/"!6
0%& 4 /&,"0!6 !(/0"0!6 /,4&,$"0! /(%N*0/"!: *" #$ *0!!" 7, & * ! $30'( ' !& 0$" #"$" "
3 0/,4"-.( '" 0' 0" ' 7, " /(%303>%/0" " "#$ %'0=") * ' !&,'"%& ! /(* "4),*" ' 10/0
>%/0"6 ! '"$0" ' 1($*" *"0! 10/"= ! $ "40="'" %" !/(4" $ ),4"$:
08"440 U ;V "#$ ! %&" &$>! #$(#(!0-I ! '0!&0%&"! %( # %!"* %&( ',/"/0(%"4 8$"!04 0
$( !(8$ " !/(4" %/4,!03"D

: *" #$(#(!0-.( #(42&0/" /(%!&"%& %(! & C&(! 4 )"0! 7, $ /(* %'"* (, 0%!&",
$"* " !/(4" %/4,!03" %"! $ ' ! ' %!0%(6 " C *#4( '"! "$&"! '" % !/(6 '"! 0
$ &$0= ! "/0(%"0! #"$" " ',/"-.( !# /0"4 %" ',/"-.( G5!0/"6 * 7, ! 4>D ^ !
!/(4"! 0%/4,!03"! #$(#($/0(%"* ,*" ',/"-.( 1 &03" ? *"0($0" '"! /$0"%-"! *
49($"* " 10/0>%/0" 6 / $&"* %& 6 " $ 4"-.( /,!&( 8 % 12/0( ' &('( ( !0!& *" ',/"
/0(%"4_:
 W

: #$(#(!0-.( ' ,* %(3( #"$"'0)*" C#40/"&03( '" C/4,!.( 7, /(4(/" ( $ !# 0

&( ?! '01 $ %-"! /(*( /(%'0-.( #"$" " 0%/4,!.( '(! !(/0"4* %& C/4,2'(!6 ' *('(
" )"$"%&0$ " 0%& )$"-.( !(/0"4 '(! C/4,2'(!6 ! A" # 4( )>% $(6 # 4" $"-"6 # 4" $ 40
)0.(6 # 4" /,4&,$"6 ! A" # 4" ' 10/0>%/0" 12!0/" (, * %&"4:

;: #$(#(!0-.( '" 0%& )$"-.( !(/0("1 &03" '(! #($&"'($ ! ' % / !!0'"' ! !# /0"0!:
!! '0!/,$!( B !# /0"4* %& 1($*,4"'( # 4" !0/(4()0"6 # 4" (%(",'0(4()0" #
4"! 5$ "! *B'0/"! * ) $"4 U G 6 ;6 #: @V:

"$" " ",&($"6 " 0' 0" ' 0%/4,!.( %.( B $ / %& %&$ (! ',/"'($ ! 8$"!04 0$(! ( 0%2
/0( '(! ' 8"& ! * &($%( ' !&" & *5&0/" #(' ! $ 4(/"40="'( %( '0!/,$!( !(8$ ^RST "/ !!(6
# $*"%>%/0" $ %'0* %&( '" /$0"%-" '"! /"*"'"! #(#,4"$ ! %( #$(/ !!( ' !/(4"$0="-.(
*,0&( "%& ! '" 'B/"'" ' W _U G 6 ;V: O5 %"! #$0* 0$"! 'B/"'"! '( !B/,4( ``6 (
*(30* %&( !(8$ 90)0 % * %&"46 %( K*80&( '" * '0/0%"6 #$ /(%0="3" " "'"#&"-.( '( %!0%(
?! % / !!0'"' ! '" /$0"%-" 0%3 !&0)"3" !(8$ ( ' ! *# %9( !/(4"$ ' /$0"%-"! /(* ' 10/0
>%/0":
#"$"'0)*" C#40/"&03( '" 0%/4,!.( &$"%!0&(, #($ '03 $!"! & ($0"! "%& ! ' "&0%)0$ (
1($*"&( "&,"46 #"!!"%'( # 4" #$ (/,#"-.( /(* " !"Q' 12!0/" * %&"4 '" #(#,4"-.(F '(! !&,
'(! !(8$ ( ' ! *# %9( /()%0&03( '( !/(4"$6 *8"!"'(! * #$ !!,#(!&(! *B'0/( #!0/(4+)0
/(!F '"! 0' 0"! ' 0%(3"-.( # '")+)0/" #$ /(%0="'"! # 4( *(30* %&( ' $ %(3"-.( '" !/(4"
" #"$&0$ '(! #$0%/2#0(! '" !/(4" (3" ! ,! #$ !!,#(!&(! /(%9 /0'(! /(*( %!0%( "&03(F (!
!&,'(! 7, %1"&0="3"* ( !,/ !!( (, 1$"/"!!( !/(4"$ " #"$&0$ '" 0' 0" ' '01 $ %-" /,4&,$"46
*"$)0%"40="-.( /,4&,$"4: ^RST "$" /"'" (/"!0.(6 ,*" %(3" #$(#(!0-.( ' !/(4"_ U G 6
;V:
),%'( 08"440 U ;V " !/(4" %.( #$ /0!" ! $ $ 0%3 %&"'" #"$" 7, /,*#$" !," 1,%
-.( ' #$(*(3 $ !/(4"$0="-.( #"$" &('(! ! ),%'( !,"! '01 $ %-"!6 8"!&" )"$"%&0$ /(%'0-I !
0%!&0&,/0(%"0! *"& $0"0! "' 7,"'"!6 #$(#0/0"$ "( #$(1 !!($ 7,"4010/"-.( #"$" ( &$"8"49( /(* "
'01 $ %-" )"$"%&0$ "( !&,'"%& 1($*"-.( 0%& 4 /&,"46 B&0/" /,4&,$"46 #($ * 0( '( /(%9 /0
* %&(D

"$" 7, " !/(4" ! $ "40= #($ * 0( ' ! ,! &$>! 4 * %&(! 1,%'"%& ! ] ( "4,%(6 (
#$(1 !!($ ( /(%9 /0* %&( ] /,*#$" !," &"$ 1" ' )"$"%&0$ " &('(! ( "/ !!( "
# $*"%>%/0" %( #$(/ !!( ' !/(4"$0="-.(6 8"!&" 7, D

: A"* )"$"%&0'"! ?! !/(4"! "! /(%'0-I ! 0%!&0&,/0(%"0! *"& $0"0! % / !!5$0"!

#"$" ( ! , 1,%/0(%"* %&(:

: A" #$(#0/0"'" "( #$(1 !!($ " 7,"4010/"-.( #$(10!!0(%"4 7, #(!!08040&" '0!&0%),0$
&$"8"49"$ # '")()0/"* %& "! '01 $ %& ! 1($*"! ' "#$ %' $ 7, (! "4,%(! "#$ ! %
&"* * ,*" * !*" !"4" ' ",4":

;: A" )"$"%&0'" " &('(! (! "4,%(! 1($*"-.( 0%& 4 /&,"46 B&0/" /,4&,$"4 7, ! '5
 #($ * 0( '( /(%9 /0* %&(:

(* %& "!!0* " !/(4" ! $5 /"#"= ' #(!!08040&"$ " &('" # !!(" /"#"= ' 0%& $")0$
/(* (,&$" ( "/ !!( "( /(%9 /0* %&( ? "#$ %'0=") * U G 6 ;6 #: PV:

(!0/0(%"%'( ! /(* $ 4"-.( " !& "!!,%&(6 08K% ( U WV 1 = ,*" ' /4"$"-.( # $&0
% %& /(* $ 4"-.( ? !," /(*#$ %!.( !(8$ " !/(4" 0%/4,!03"D

"$" *0*6 !/(4" 0%/4,!03" B6 * #$0* 0$( 4,)"$6 ,*" !/(4" /(*,* %( ! %&0'( '
!/(4" #"$" &('(!6 #"$" !,A 0&(! '01 $ %& !6 %,*" !(/0 '"' * 7, /"08"* &('(!:
, $ '0= $6 !&(, * $ 1 $0%'(6 "%& ! ' &,'(6 "( '0$ 0&( ,%03 $!"4 ' &('(! * #(' $
/(*#"$&049"$ ' ,*" !/(4"$0="-.( 7, /"#"/0& #"$" " 30'" #$(10!!0(%"46 !(/0"46 /,4
&,$"46 #(42&0/"6 0*#40/"%'( ,*" "4&" 7,"40'"' /()%0&03" (# $"&03" '"! "#$ %'0="
) %!6 /(%!0' $"%'( '01 $ %-"! ' ($0) * !(/0"46 ' /,4&,$"6 $"-"6 ! C(6 $ 40)0.(6 12!0
/"!6 #!0/(4+)0/"! &/: %&.(6 , # %!( 7, 0%/4,!.( B *,0&( * %(! ,*" * '0'" 0%!&0
&,/0(%"4 (, ,* #$(/ '0* %&( # '")+)0/(6 *,0&( *"0! ,* #$0%/2#0( !(/0"46 ,* 3"
4($ !(/0"46 ,* *('( ' %/"$"$ " 30'" " %(!!" $ 4"-.( /(* (! (,&$(! U G
W6 #: P;V:

($&"%&(6 %.( ! &$"&" "# %"! '" *"&$2/,4" ' !&,'"%& ! /(* "4),*" ' 10/0>%/0" %"!
!/(4"! $ ),4"$ !6 (, ' "'"#&"$ ( /,$$2/,4( #"$" "& %' $ !,"! % / !!0'"' ! !# /0"0!6 0%/4,0$
# $#"!!" # 4( '0$ 0&( ,%03 $!"4 ' &('"! "! # !!("! ' #(' $ #"$&0/0#"$ "&03"* %& '( #$(/ !!(
' /(%!&$,-.( '" !(/0 '"' :
(8$ !&" 7, !&.( 0)" &( (# ! U PV "10$*"* 7, D

RST "( &$"&"$ * " '01 $ %-" /(*( '03 $!0'"' 6 "! #(42&0/"! ' 0%/4,!.( ] %(! *('(!
/(*( 3>* ! %'( 1($*,4"'"! * #"$& C /,&"'"! %( G$"!04 ] #"$ / * 0)%($"$ "
'01 $ %-": (* 0!!(6 4"! ' 1 %' * " 0%/4,!.( '( '01 $ %& 6 %& %' %'( ( /(*( ,*
^Q%0/( !&$"%9(_6 ,* C+&0/(6 ,* #($&"'($ ' "4)( 7, (! (,&$(!6 %($*"0!6 %.( #(!
!, *: !,4&"6 ' !!" 1($*" ' '01 $ %/0"$6 ( #"$"'(C( ' !04 %/0"$ "7, 4 ! 7, ^A5
!&"3"* "40_6 ' $ 1($-"$ "! %(-I ! ' %($*"40'"' "%($*"40'"' 6 ' 1"= $ #$(401
$"$ ' '0!! *0%"$ "! %($*"! (! /($$ 4"&(! !"8 $ ! !# /0"40="'(!6 6 "&B * !*(6
' ) $"$ C/4,!.(::: !! *('(6 "( 0%3B! ' #$(*(3 $ * "7,04( 7, "10$*"* 7,
$ $ * #$(*(3 $ ] ,*" ',/"-.( #"$" &('(! ]6 &"0! #(42&0/"! #(' * !&"$ /(%&$08,0%
'( #"$" ,*" 0%/4,!.( C/4,' %& U F 6 P6 #: < V:

!&" # $!# /&03" #(' ! '0= $ 7, "( %1"&0="$ " '01 $ %-" /(*( "4)( 7, #$ /0!"
! $ /(%!0' $"'(6 4 )0&0*"* ! #$5&0/"! 7, /(* ( #$(#+!0&( ' "* %0="$ " !0&,"-.( '" # !!("
/(* ' 10/0>%/0"6 "/"8"* #($ /(4(/5 4" * ,*" !0&,"-.( /(%!&$"%) '($"6 /(*( B ( /"!( '" '0
%K*0/" ' 0' %&010/"-.( '"! % / !!0'"' ! ',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0! ' !&,'"%& ! /(* '010/,4'"
' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *: 40" ! " !& /(%& C&( ( ' !#$ #"$( & +$0/( # '")+)0/(6 (!
&$"*0& ! C0)0'(! # 4( !0!& *" ',/"/0(%"4 ( #$(/ !!( ' '0")%+!&0/( "40) 0$"'( 0%'030',"
40="%& :
, %)( U V '5 ,* #"%($"*" '" !0&,"-.( '( !&,'"%& 7, 303 %/0" !&" 4+)0/"D
 RST " /$0"%-" #"!!" # 4( /$03( #$ /(%/ 0&,(!( '" %($*"40'"' 6 %( 7,"4 " 32&0*" '
,* "#"$ 49( !(/0"4 '0!&($/0'( #"!!" " ! $ "#(%&"'" /(*( ' 10/0 %& 0%& 4 /&,"46 #($
&"'($" ' ,* &$"%!&($%(: !!( (/($$ # 4"! 4 %& ! ' ,*" # '")()0" !,8*0!!" ? /0>%
/0" *B'0/" ' ,*" * '0/0%" ),0"'" # 4" #!07,0"&$0" 80(4+)0/"6 " 7,"4 0%'030',"40="
" /$0"%-" $ &0$" " $ !#(%!"8040'"' '( !0!& *" ',/"/0(%"4 U 6 6 #:
M@ V:

%' # %' %& '"! & %!I ! 7, !&0(%"* %&(! * &($%( '"! #(42&0/"! ',/"/0(%"0! 7,
'0$ /0(%"$"* "! $ 1($*"! '( !0!& *" ' %!0%(6 %( ! %&0'( ' "'"#&"$ " !/(4" ?! C0)>%/0"!
"&,"0! '"! 35$0"! 4"/,%"! 7, # $*"% / * ! * !(4,-.(6 ^RST " !/(4" 0%/4,!03" #"$ / !&"$
%" ") %'" $ 030%'0/"&03" '"7, 4 ! 7, ' 1 %' * " 0%!&0&,0-.( !/(4"$ /(*( 0%!&K%/0" ' 0%/4,
!.( !(/0"4_ U 6 WV6 #$(&")(%0=" ,*" !B$0 ' /$2&0/"! /(* $ 4"-.( ? !," /(%',-.(:
*" '"! /$2&0/"! "7,0 0%/($#($"'" B /(* $ 4"-.( ? 4+)0/" #"&(4()0="%& 7, /$0(, $"2
= ! %( 0%& $0($ '" !/(4"6 7, #(' ! $ 30' %/0"'" %" #$5&0/" ' 0' %&010/"-.( U'0")%+!&0/(V
'"! % / !!0'"' ! ',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0!6 4 )0&0*"'($" '( '0$ 0&( ' #"$&0/0#"$ '( #$(/ !!( '
!/(4"$0="-.(6 (, ! A" ' !&"$ %" !/(4": *" 4+)0/" /"$"/& $0="'" # 4" $(&,4"-.( !&0)*"&0
="-.( '(! !&,'"%& ! /(* '010/,4'"' ! %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *6 7, #"!!"$"* " ! $ $
/(%9 /0'(! /(*( !&,'"%& ! 90# $"&03(!6 ' !"& %&(!6 '0!4BC0/(!6 (#(!0&($ !6 ' 10/0 %& ! 0%&
4 /&,"0!:
!&" #$ (/,#"-.( 0%/($#($" ( *(& ' !&" 0%3 !&0)"-.( 7, #$ & %' $ 14 &0$ !(8$ (
")$"3"* %&(6 %( /(%& C&( '" !/(4" 0%/4,!03"6 '" #"&(4()0="-.( '" '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( '
"#$ %'0=") *: )$"3"* %&( !& 30' %/0"'( #($ '"'(! 7,"%&0&"&03(! ' !&,'"%& ! /4"!!010
/"'(! /(* &$"%!&($%(! ' "#$ %'0=") *6 #$0%/0#"4* %& ( ' ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4:
#$5&0/" &$"',=0'" # 4(! %Q* $(! /(4 &"'(! %(! $ 4"&+$0(! '( !(8$ ( %!( !
/(4"$ !,) $ 7, " ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"46 *,0&"! 3 = ! "!!(/0"'" " (,&$( !,#(!&( &$"%!&($%(6
& * ! &($%"'( ,* '0")%+!&0/( /(*,* %" !/(4": "'(! *#2$0/(! (8&0'(! * ,*" # !7,0!"
"%& $0($ U 6 V ' *(%!&$"$"* $ !,4&"'(! /(* $ 4"-.( " /$0"%-"! 7, *"&$0/,4"'"!
%" $ ' !&"',"4 ' %!0%( * (05! "#$ ! %&"3"* ' ! *# %9(! 8"0C(! /(*#($&"* %&(!
/(%!0' $"'(! 0%"' 7,"'(! # 4" 7,0# '" !/(4": "0! /$0"%-"!6 #($ "#$ ! %&"$ * !& 7,"'$(6
/(*#,%9"* ,*" 40!&" (10/0"4;P '" /$ &"$0" ' ',/"-.(6 %" 7,"4 $"* %7,"'$"'"! /(*(
' 10/0 %& ! 0%& 4 /&,"0! (, (,&$(! &$"%!&($%(!:
C0!&>%/0" ' &"4 40!&" /"$"/& $0=" ,*" #$5&0/" '( !0!& *"6 %.( !+ %( ! %&0'( ' (8& $

;P /$ &"$0" ' ',/"-.( '( !&"'( ' (05! 1"= ( /(%&$(4 '" *"&$0/,4" ' !&,'"%& ! /(* % / !!0'"' !
',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0!6 /(* 30!&"! " "4(/"$ $ /,$!(!6 *"& $0"0! 9,*"%(!6 #"$" " !/(4" 7, #(!!,0 !&" ' *"%
'": "'" !/(4" "#$ ! %&" !," 40!&" ' *"&$0/,4" #"$" "! !,8! /$ &"$0"! $ )0(%"0! !&"! "#$ ! %&"* " 40!&" /(* (
&(&"4 ' *"&$2/,4"! '" $ )0(%"4 #"$" " /$ &"$0" ' ',/"-.(:
'"'(! 7,"%&0&"&03(!6 *"! /(*( $ /,$!( #"$" " )"$"%&0" '( '0$ 0&( '( !&,'"%& ' $ / 8 $ "& %
'0* %&( 0%'030',"40="'( ' "/($'( /(* !," % / !!0'"' '"$ ? !/(4" )"$"%&0"! 10%"%/ 0$"!
#"$" *"%,& %-.( '( !&,'"%& %( &,$%( /(%&$5$0( "( 7, #"$&0/0#" '"! ",4"! $ ),4"$ !:
! !&,'"%& ! /(* "4),* &$"%!&($%(6 % / !!0'"' ',/"/0(%"4 !# /0"46 &>* ( '0$ 0&(
' #"$&0/0#"$ * ' "& %'0* %&( !# /0"40="'( * !"4"! *,4&01,%/0(%"0!6 7,0#"'"! /(* *(80
405$0(!6 *"& $0"0! '0'5&0/(! # '")+)0/(! 10%"%/0"'(! # 4( #(' $ #Q840/(: * 6 #($ * 0(
'( /$ &( %:h P:M L 6 1(0 "!! ),$"'" " ',#4" *"&$2/,4" ' !& #Q840/(6 /(*( 1($*" ' "!
! ),$"$ " '0!&$08,0-.( ' $ /,$!(! '( G6 " ! $ * "#40/"'(! %( "#(0( &B/%0/( 10%"%
/ 0$( "(! !0!& *"! #Q840/(! ' %!0%(: ,*" '"! ($0 %&"-I ! #"$" " 0*#4"%&"-.( '"! !"4" '
$ /,$!(! *,4&01,%/0(%"0! #"$" (1 $&" '( "& %'0* %&( ',/"/0(%"4 !# /0"40="'( B 7, " !/(4"
$ )0!&$ 6 %( %!( !/(4"$ L 6 " *"&$2/,4" ' !& #Q840/( U X :h L
L L L GV:
!&" 40!&" B "0%'" 9(A ,&040="'" #,840/"'" # 4( %!( !/(4"$ L 6 ,&040
="%'( ! 1($*,45$0(! 4 &$N%0/(! '0!#(%08040="'(! # 4( ',/"/ %!(6 ,*" #4"&"1($*" (%40%
,&040="'" # 4( 0%0!&B$0( '" ',/"-.( #"$" ! (8& $ 0%1($*"-I ! ' &"49"'"! !(8$ ( !0!& *"
',/"/0(%"4 8$"!04 0$(6 7, # $*0& ( 4 3"%&"* %&( ' '"'(! 7, ! $30$.( #"$" ( /54/,4( '(
%'0/ ' ! %3(430* %&( '" ',/"-.( G5!0/" U ' 8V6 #4"% A"$ " '0!&$08,0-.( ' $ /,$!(!
#"$" "40* %&"-.(6 &$"%!#($& !/(4"$ 403$(! '0'5&0/(!: !& ! 1($*,45$0(! !.( /(4(/"'"! 0%
1($*"-I ! %7,"'$"'"! * 7,"&$( )$,#(!D !/(4"6 &,$*"!6 !&,'"%& !6 #$(10!!0(%"0!: '0")
%+!&0/( ' !& 4 3"%&"* %&( B /(%!0' $"'( /(*( ,*" 1 $$"* %&" ' ($0 %&"-.( #"$" ( #4"% A"
* %&(6 " C /,-.( ( "/(*#"%9"* %&( ' #(42&0/"! #Q840/"! 7, 30! * * 49($0"! %( !0!& *"
',/"/0(%"4:
*(' 4( ' #4"%049" "#$ ! %&"'( %" 0),$" < !&5 '0!#(%08040="'( %( '(/,* %&( ^ 0
%(#! !&"&2!&0/" '" ',/"-.( G5!0/"_ 4"8($"'( "%,"4* %& # 4" 0$ &($0" ' !&"&2!&0/"!
',/"/0(%"0! U V6 !(8 " !,# $30!.( '( %!&0&,&( "/0(%"4 ' !&,'(! !7,0!"! ',/"
/0(%"0! %2!0( 0C 0$" U % #V: !& '(/,* %&( &$"= ,*" !2%& ! '(! #$0%/0#"0! '"'(! /(4 &"
'(! #($ * 0( '( %!( !/(4"$6 '0!&$08,2'(! * ,* &(&"4 ' M &"8 4"! /(* 0%1($*"-I ! !(
8$ *"&$2/,4"6 '(/ %& !6 !&"8 4 /0* %&(!6 &,$*"! " 7,"%&0'"' ' !&,'"%& ! *"&$0/,4"'(!
%" ',/"-.( !# /0"4 7, 1$ 7, %&"* " !"4" /(*,* '" $ ' $ ),4"$ ' %!0%(: ! '"'(! !.(
$ 1 $ %& ! " &('"! "! $ )0I ! 8$"!04 0$"! & * /(*( (8A &03( '0!! *0%"$ 0%1($*"-I ! ) $"0!
!(8$ " ',/"-.( 85!0/" %( #"2!:
 *)$ I 3* #%5 ' '% ' 5 & 9#$ '% &$' 3& #%5 3% *

%3& : *3%C & &9 &*# ' '$# >?% 6 *# M O M /.,L

"8 !/4"$ / $ 7, ( *(' 4( ' !&" #4"%049" $ #$ ! %&"'" %" 0),$" < %.( B ,*" $ "40
'"' "# %"! '( G$"!046 "4),%! #"2! ! /(*( " $) %&0%"6 $,),"0 "$"),"0 &"*8B* " ,&040
="* * ! ,! '(/,* %&(! !&"&2!&0/(!: *" /(%!&"&"-.( 1 0&" " #"$&0$ '( "/ !!(6 30" !0& '( 0
%0!&B$0( '" ',/"-.( ' !& ! #"2! !6 " '(/,* %&(! !&"&2!&0/(! !0*04"$ ! "( '( %!( !/(4"$
8$"!04 0$(6 " !"8 $D 3"40"* %&( %,"4 M6 0$ //0+% ' %1($*"/0+% Z !&"'2!&0/" ',/"
&03"6 0%0!& $0( ' ',/"/0+% ' 4" "/0(% U $) %&0%"VF %,"$0( !&"'2!&0/( ' ',/"/0+%
M6 0%0!& $0( ' ',/"/0+% Z ,4&,$" U $,),"0VF %,"$0( !&"'2!&0/( ' 4 "$"),"Z6 /$
&"$0" B/%0/" ' 4"%010/"/0+% ' 4 !"$(44( /(%+*0/( Z (/0"4 U "$"),"0V:
C0!& * "4),*"! '01 $ %-"! /(* $ 4"-.( "( &$"8"49( ',/"/0(%"4 '0$ /0(%"'( "(! !
&,'"%& ! /(* % / !!0'"' ! ',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0! % !& ! #"2! ! /(* $ 4"-.( "( G$"!046 *"!
/(%!0' $" ! 0*#($&"%& !/4"$ / $ 7, (! '(/,* %&(! !&"&2!&0/(!6 '0$ /0(%"'(! " #$ !&"$ 0%
1($*"-I ! !(8$ " !0&,"-.( '( !0!& *" ',/"/0(%"46 ! ), * ( * !*( #"'$.(: ! 10),$"! "#$
! %&"'"! %" ! 7,>%/0" *(!&$"* "! #4"%049"! ,!"'"! %(! #"2! ! /0&"'(!:
 ;

*)$ K 3* #%5 ' '% ' 5 & 9#$ '% &$' 3& #%5 3 ) 3&*3 : 3% /.,0

%3& : * * *(3 ' 3 &*) #*(3 U & '9 &*# * ##*(3 ' '$# #*(3 *3* & *% ' '$# #*(3 U $
&$ M &&C OO '$# #*%375 #7)$B7$UO & '* &*# O 3$ *% 7 &5 7 # % 5 ./O.LO/.,J

$/ 8 ! 7, /(* $ 4"-.( "( $ &"$'( * %&"46 "%& / ' %& 90!&+$0/( '" ' 10/0>%/0" 0%
& 4 /&,"46 "#$ ! %&" ! ,* 7,"%&0&"&03( *"0($6 %( /"!( ' !& #"2! " '010/,4'"' ' "#$ %'0="
) * B "/ 0&" /(*( /"& )($0" #"$" ( "& %'0* %&( ',/"/0(%"4 !# /0"40="'(:
" $) %&0%" ( %!0%( !# /0"4 %!0%( $ ),4"$ ! /(%10),$"* /(*( /"*#(! '01 $ %
& ! /(*#4 * %&"$ !6 ! %'( 7, " ',/"-.( !# /0"4 ! "$&0/,4" /(* ?! !/(4"! $ ),4"$ !6
#$(/,$"%'( ^RST 4" 0%& )$"/0+% ' 4(! "4,*%(! /(% % / !0'"' ! ',/"&03"! !# /0"4 ! " 4"!
0%!&0&,/0(% ! ' ',/"/0+% /(*Q%6 % &('(! 4(! %03 4 ! ' 4 !0!& *" " #"$&0$ ' #$()$"*"! '
"#(Z( Z ! ),0*0 %&(_;W U L 6 V:
( "$"),"0 (! !&,'"%& ! /(* % / !!0'"' ! ',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0! !.( "& %'0'(! *
!"4"! /(*,%! ' !/(4"! $ ),4"$ !6 ,* '0$ 0&( )"$"%&0'( #($ 4 06 /(*( ! #(' (8! $3"$ %" 0
%h @: ;M6 ' ; ' ' = *8$( ' ;6 '( (' $ )0!4"&03( '( #"2!6 7, #$ 3> * ! , $&: @hD

$&0/,4( @h ] 4 0%0!& $0( ' ',/"/0+% Z ,4&,$" )"$"%&0="$5 " 4(! "4,*%(! /(*
% / !0'"' ! !# /210/"! ' "#(Z( ',/"&03(D

"V " *"&$0/,4"/0+% 0%!/$0#/0+% !0% '0!/$0*0%"/0+% "4),%"F

;W ^RST " 0%& )$"-.( ' "4,%(! /(* % / !!0'"' ! ',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0! ?! 0%!&0&,0-I ! ' ',/"-.( /(*,*6 *
&('(! (! %23 0! '( !0!& *"6 /(* 8"! * #$()$"*"! ' "#(0( *(%0&($"* %&(:_ U L 6 V:
 <

8V " 0),"4'"' ' (#($&,%0'"' ! #"$" 4" "// !08040'"'6 # $*"% %/0" #"$&0/0#"&03" Z
/(%/4,!0+% (#($&,%" ' 4" ',/"/0+% % &('(! !,! %03 4 ! Z *('"40'"' ! % &('"! 4"!
0%!&0&,/0(% ! ',/"&03"! #Q840/"!6 #$03"'"! Z #$03"'"! !,83 %/0(%"'"! U 6
;6 #: V:

! ! $30-(! ' "#(0( !.( $ "40="'(! %"! !/(4"! !# /0"0!:

*)$ 0 3* #%5 ' '% ' 5 & 9#$ '% &$' 3& #%5 3% )$ *

%3& : &* '% '% '%#$5 3&% & '9 &*# '$# &* /.,, : ' &% *3'*# '% ' '$# #*(3M C$B *
# '% C % *3* & *% ' '$# #*(3 U $ &$ M $3#*(3 : )$ UM '*#*(3 /.,/7

( $,),"0 " !/(4"$0="-.( ' /$0"%-"! /(* ' 10/0>%/0" * /4"!! ! /(*,%! '" $ '
$ ),4"$ ' %!0%( ! 0%0/0(, %( "%( ' WM U 6 ;V: !& #"2! "! !/(4"! !# /0
"0! !.( /(%!0' $"'"! ,* #(%&( ' "#(0( ?! /$0"%-"! 0%/4,2'"! * !/(4"! $ ),4"$ !6 /(%&"%'(
/(* ,*" 7,0# *,4&0#$(10!!0(%"4 7, '5 "#(0( & $"#>,&0/( "(! !&,'"%& ! /(* ' 10/0>%/0":
,&$( "!# /&( !0*04"$ "( 7, B $ "40="'( %( G$"!046 !# /0"4* %& %( !&"'( ' (05!6
B " #$ ! %-" %( 7,"'$( ' 1,%/0(%5$0(! '" $ ' 6 ' ,* #$(1 !!($ 0&0% $"%& 6 /,A( (8A &03( B
($0 %&"$ "#(0"$ " 7,0# !/(4"$ '"! !/(4"! 0%/4,!03"!: ),%'( "$&0%! U ;V C0!& % !&
#"2!6 #$(A &(! ' '0/"'(! ? 0%1($*"-.( ' 1"*040"$ ! !(/0 '"' * ) $"4 !(8$ (! '0$ 0&(! '(!
' 10/0 %& ! ,*" /42%0/" ^ 40%0/" ' 4 $$(_6 ' '0/"'" " "& %' $ /$0"%-"! "'(4 !/ %& !6 /(*
(, ! * ' 10/0>%/0"6 7, "#$ ! %&"* '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *6 ,&040="%'( & /
%(4()0"! /(* !(1&["$ ! !# /210/(! #"$" /"'" /"!(:
0' %&010/"-.( '"! % / !!0'"' ! ',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0! B ' $ !#(%!"8040'"' ' ,*
+$).( !# /210/(6 7, "#+! &(*"$ /0>%/0" !(8$ " !# /010/0'"' '( #$(84 *" '( !&,'"%& 6 (
%/"*0%9" #"$" " !/(4"D
 @

'0")%+!&0/( " ($0 %&"-.( '(! "4,%(! /(* ' 10/0>%/0" !.( $ "40="'(! # 4( #"$
&"* %&( ' 0")%+!&0/( %& )$"4 U V6 !,8!0'0"'( # 4( ^ (%! A( 0$ /&03( %&$"4
' 4" '*0%0!&$"/0(% "/0(%"4 ' ',/"/0+% Q840/"_: * "4),%! /"!(!6 !! ! '0")
%+!&0/(! !.( '"'(! #($ *B'0/(! !# /0"40!&"! * /"'" 5$ ": (!& $0($* %& 6 (! '0")
%+!&0/(! !.( "#$ ! %&"'(! "( 6 7, (! "/ 0&" '0!#I !(8$ ( 7, /(%!0' $"$ %
/ !!5$0( U 6 ;6 #: <;V:

0),$" P ' *(%!&$" ( 7,"%&0&"&03( ' !&,'"%& ! '0")%(!&0/"'(! /(* "4),* &$"%!&($
%( 7, !&.( *"&$0/,4"'(! %" ',/"-.( 85!0/" U %!0%( #$0*5$0(V:

*)$ L 3* #%5 ' '% ' 5 & 9#$ '% &$' 3& #%5 3% $)$ *

%3& : &% & '9 &*#% 53% 5 & *#$ '% ' '$# #*(3 *3*#* U C *5 * CEB *# 3 '$# #*(3
C #* M C% &*C% ' '* # C #*' 'M )E3 ' C & 5 3&%7 3% /.,07
* C%39 5 &&C OOVVV7# *C7 '$7$UO' &% & '* &*#% ' C&% & '* &*#

&(*"%'( (! $ !,4&"'(! ' # !7,0!" $ "40="'" "%& $0($* %& U 6 V /(*

$ !# 0&( ? 1($*" /(*( (! !&,'"%& ! /(* '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *6 %( !&"'(
' (05!6 $"* 0' %&010/"'(! %7,"'$"'(! * ,*" 40!&" ' !&,'"%& ! ^0%/4,!(!_6 (8! $3(,
! " ! ),0%& '0%K*0/"D (! $ %'0* %&(! 1($" '" *B'0" $"* C#40/"'(! 30" #"$ / $ '( #$(1 !
!($6 %'(!!"'( # 4( /(($' %"'($ # '")+)0/(6 "#(%&"%'( C#40/"-I ! /"$"/& $2!&0/"! ' ,* '0
")%+!&0/( 8"! "'( %( ! %!( /(*,*6 /(* #$ '(*0%K%/0" '" 30!.( ' 7, "! /",!"! '" '010/,4
'"' $"* 80(4+)0/"! L(, !(/0(/,4&,$"0!6 30' %/0"%'( 7, "4)( %.( 1,%/0(%"3" 8 * %( ($)"
%0!*( '" /$0"%-" (, 7, "! /",!"! '( %.( "#$ %' $ !&"3"* $ 4"/0(%"'"! ? !," !0&,"-.( !(/0(
/(%N*0/" 1"*040"$6 #($&"%&( 4" $" ( #$(84 *": "4 0%& $#$ &"-.(6 /(%! 7, %& * %& '
! %/"' "3" ,*" !B$0 ' "&0&,' ! "-I ! # '")+)0/"!6 8 * 0%& %/0(%"'"!6 #($B* 7,03(/"
'"!6 ' "#(0( ?! /$0"%-"! /(* '010/,4'"' !6 7, ) $"3"* ,*" !&0)*"&0="-.( '" '010/,4'"'
 M

%( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *6 7, #"!!"3" " ! $ ' %(*0%"'" /(*( ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"46
' 0C"%'( ' ! $ /(*#$ %'0'" /(*( /(%'0-.( 7, 3 %&,"4* %& #(' (/($$ $ %( #$(/ !!(
' !/(4"$0="-.(6 #"$" ! &($%"$ ,*" '( %-":
*" '"! "-I ! 1($*"0!6 #($B* %.( (8$0)"&+$0"6 ' "/($'( /(* " 4 )0!4"-.(6 *,0&( #$
! %& %" #$5&0/" !/(4"$ '" !"Q' 6 /(%!0!& %( '0")%+!&0/( 40)"'( ?! 7, !&I ! '( %.( "#$ %
' $6 7, /(*( "10$*" "% U WV ^RST "!!,*0, !!" 10%"40'"' ' 4 )08040'"' "( %!0%( $
),4"$6 ' & $*0%"%'( (! '01 $ %& ! )$",! ' 0%& )$"-.( '( "4,%( * 1,%-.( ' !," ' 10/0>%/0" ]
! ( !&,'"%& ' 3 $0" 1$ 7, %&"$ !"4" $ ),4"$6 !"4" !# /0"4 (, !/(4" !# /0"4 RST:_
),%'( !&" ",&($" ( #$0%/2#0( '" ' !/"$&" !& #$(/ '0* %&( ' 4 )08040'"'
7,"%'( "'3()" ( '0$ 0&( " &('(! ' ! *"&$0/,4"$ %" !/(4"D

(* ( '0!/,$!( '" 0%/4,!.(6 "!!0!&0*(! ? ' !/(%!&$,-.( ' !! #$(/ '0* %&( ' 4
)08040'"' "( %!0%( $ ),4"$ #($ * 0( '( '0")%+!&0/(6 ,*" 3 = 7, &('( "4,%( & *
'0$ 0&( " *"&$0/,4"$ ! %( %!0%( $ ),4"$6 ( 7, #"$ / &($%"$ '0!# %!53 4 ( ,!( ' !!
/$0&B$0( %" ' /0!.( !(8$ 7, * #(' 1$ 7, %&"$ "! !"4"! '( %!0%( $ ),4"$ U 6
W6 #: @PV:

%&$ &"%&( %.( B ( 7, ! (8! $3" %( G$"!04 * (,&$(! #"2! !6 #(0! ( '0")%+!&0/(
/(%&0%," ! %'( /$0&B$0( ' 0' %&010/"-.( '( #Q840/( 7, $ / 8 $5 "#(0( $ /,$!(! #"$" "4"3"%
/"$ !," "#$ %'0=") * * !/(4"! $ ),4"$ !:

I7/ '* )3( &*#% ' ' @*#*<3#* *3& #&$ % 5 3$ * ' # *@*# >?%

( "%"40!"$ "4),%! 4",'(! *0&0'(! /(*( $ 7,0!0&( % / !!5$0( #"$" " #"$&0/0#"-.( '
!&,'"%& ! /(* '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * %" !"4" ' $ /,$!(! *,4&01,%/0(%"0!6
%" $ ' ' %!0%( '( !&"'( ' (05!6 ,* "!# /&( /9"*(, "& %-.(: ! 4",'(! &$"=0"* ,* /+
'0)( ' 0' %&010/"-.( #"$" ( #$(84 *" ' & /&"'(6 7, $" $ #$ ! %&"'( '" ! ),0%& 1($*"D
U P V6 U P V6 %&$ (,&$(!: G,!/"%'( " ($0) * ' &"0! /+'0)(!6 /9 )(, ! ? 4"!!010/"-.( !&"
&2!&0/" %& $%"/0(%"4 ' ( %-"! $(84 *"! 4"/0(%"'(! ? "Q' U V "( "%,"4 0
")%+!&0/( !&"&2!&0/( ' $"%!&($%(! %&"0! U V: *8(! *"%,"0! ' /4"!!010/"-.( "*
#4"* %& ,&040="'(! %" 5$ " *B'0/"6 %( '0")%+!&0/( ' '( %-"! ")$,#"* /"$"/& $2!&0/"! /(
*,%!6 !0%&(*"!6 !0%"0! #$0($0="'(! #"$" "A,'"$ ( #$(10!!0(%"4 '" !"Q' " 0' %&010/"$ ( #$(84 *"
' ,* ' & $*0%"'( #"/0 %& : !&5 40)"'" ? $)"%0="-.( ,%'0"4 ' "Q' U V (
B ' $ !#(%!"8040'"' '" * $0/"% !Z7,0"&$0/ !!(/0"&0(% !&5 9"$*(%0="'( /(* "
:
 P

! /4"!!010/"-I ! $ 4"/0(%"'"! "(! &$"%!&($%(! * %&"0!6 %&$ 4 ! (! '( ,$(' ! %

3(430* %&( U 10/0>%/0" %& 4 /&,"4V !&.( %( /(%!0' $"'(D

RST ,*" /4"!!010/"-.( ' &$"%!&($%(! * %&"0! /$0&B$0(! "!!(/0"'(! 4"8($"'" #"$"
1"/040&"$ ( !&"8 4 /0* %&( ' '0")%+!&0/(! *"0! /(%1053 0! ' !! ! &$"%!&($%(!: (*
!,/ !!03"! '0-I ! "( 4(%)( '(! Q4&0*(! M "%(!6 &($%(, ! ,*" $ 1 $>%/0" #"$" "
#$5&0/" /42%0/" '" 5$ " '" !"Q' * %&"4: RST ! #$(#I " ! $30$ /(*( ),0"
#$5&0/(6 1,%/0(%"4 14 C23 4 #"$ ($)"%0="$ 0%1($*"-I ! 7, #(' * ",C040"$ ( '0")
%+!&0/( #$ /0!( ( &$"&"* %&( ' &$"%!&($%(! * %&"0! U H
6 <6 #: C400V:

",3")%"& U V6 #$(1 !!($ (,&($ '" '0!/0#40%" ' !0/(#"&(4()0" %" %03 $!0&B
%% ! 6 %" $"%-"6 1 = "4),*"! /(%!0' $"-I ! /$2&0/"! !(8$ !& *"%,"4D ! ,! '0&($ ! #$
& %' * 1"=> 4( /(*( ,*" !#B/0 ' 82840"F ! 0*#I /(*( $ 1 $>%/0" ,%03 $!"4F /(4(/" (!
!&"'(! %0'(!6 /,A(! $ !,4&"'(! /(* $ 4"-.( ? !"Q' * %&"4 !.( 1$"/(!6 /(*( *(' 4( %&$
(,&$(! #"2! !D

, %.( %& %'( #($7, ,*" "!!(/0"-.( ' #!07,0"&$"! ' ,* #"2! 7,"47, $ 7, & *
$ !,4&"'(! 1$"/(!6 #($ 7,"4 *04")$ 6 #($7, " $ 14 C.( ' 4 ! ! &($%"$0" ,*" $ )$"
*,%'0"46 ,*" %($*" *,%'0"4: RST "'" ,* 1"= ( 7, 7, $ /(* ! , #$+#$0( #"2!:
.( ! 0 #($7, ,*" /"& )($0" 40)"'" " / $&( #"2! 3"4 $0" % / !!"$0"* %& #"$" (! (,
&$(! U 6 6 #: V:

!& ! 7, !&0(%"* %&(! 1($"* #$(1 $0'(! ',$"%& ,* 3 %&( $ "40="'( # 4" %03 $!0'"
' ' $"4 ' .( O(.( ' 4 Z6 /(%!0' $"'( " &"#" G$"!04 0$" '( (30* %&( %& $%"/0(%"4
&(#L 6 7, 4,&" # 4( 10* '(! *"%,"0! !&"&2!&0/(! ' !/$0&03(! /(*( Q%0/( /$0&B$0( ' '0
")%+!&0/( /42%0/(6 /(* ( "3"4 ' '03 $!"! %&0'"' ! 40)"'"! ? 5$ ":
3"%'( * /(%!0' $"-.( !&" /$2&0/" 4 3"%&"'" #($ ",3"%)%"& U V6 # $/ 8 !
7, " 7, !&.( '( '0")%+!&0/( '(! &$"%!&($%(! '( % ,$(' ! %3(430* %&( !&5 ! %'( /(4(/"'"
* C 7, * %23 4 0%& $%"/0(%"4: ( G$"!046 "#(%0 U <V "/$ !/ %&" !(8$ !& *"%,"46 !
# /010/"* %& ? 7,0%&" '0-.(6 '0&"'" * ; 7, D

03 $!"! 3(= ! *(!&$"$"* !," (#(!0-.( " !&" %(3" '0-.( ' ,* *"%,"4 7, 6 $ #
&0%'( ( *(' 4( '"! 3 $!I ! "%& $0($ !6 "#$ ! %&" )$"%' ! 1$")040'"' ! #0!& *(4+)0
/"!6 40*0&"%'( ! " 4 %/"$ ,*" 40!&" ' !0%&(*"! #(,/( /4"$(! #"$" ,* /(%A,%&(
/"'" 3 = *"0($ ' #"&(4()0"! * %&"0! U 6 <6 #: P< V:

",&($" * %/0(%(, " #$(401 $"-.( ' '0")%+!&0/(! " #"$&0$ '" #,840/"-.( '(
* <6 7, "( ' 10%0$ #"&(4()0"! #!07,05&$0/"! /(*( /$0&B$0(! C#40/"&03(! #"$" !(1$0* %&(!
/(%',&"! 0%'030',"0!6 1"= %'( $ 1 $>%/0" " ,* /(%A,%&( ' !0%&(*"!6 /(4(/(, * ! ),%'(
#4"%( ^RST %"$$"&03"! '(! #"/0 %& !6 '"! 90!&+$0"! ' 30'"6 '"! /",!"! !(/0"0! #!0/(4+)0/"!
 W

!# /210/"! 7, #(' * & $ #$(3(/"'( ' & $*0%"'( !(1$0* %&( #!27,0/( (, ' & $*0%"'( /(*
#($&"* %&(_ U 6 <6 #: P<<V:
,&$"! /$2&0/"! $ !!"4&"'"! # 4" ",&($" '0= * $ !# 0&( ? 1"4&" ' !&,'(! ' 4"8($"&+$0(
7, ! A"* /"#"= ! ' 3"40'"$ (! '0")%+!&0/(!6 "( 1"&( ' %.( 9"3 $ % %9,* !&,'( 80(4+)0/(
/(%/4,!03( #"$" "! #"&(4()0"! * %&"0! "10$*"%'( 7, D

*")0%"$ 7, %(!!(! !(1$0* %&(! #!27,0/(! #(' * ! $ &$"&"'(! /(*( ,*" Q4/ $" (,
,*" 0%1 /-.( !0)%010/" !0*#4 !* %& % )"$ 7, (! !(1$0* %&(! ' 3"* 0%!/$ 3 $ !
%,*" 90!&+$0" ' 30'"6 7, !! ! !(1$0* %&(! ! &$"%!1($*"$.( "( 4(%)( ' %(!!"
30'" 7, % !&" &$"%!1($*"-.( & * #"# 4 1,%'"* %&"4 ( *('( /(*( !(*(! (,30'(!
"! 0%& $3 %-I ! & $"#>,&0/"! 7, %(! !.( #$(#(!&"! U 6 <6 #: P<WV:

/$ '0&" ! 7, !& %23 4 ' $ 14 C.( !(8$ ( '0")%+!&0/( "0%'" %.( /9 )(, "( !#"-(
!/(4"$ % * * !*( %( !#"-( *B'0/(6 1"4"%'( !# /010/"* %& '(! #$(10!!0(%"0! 7, !&.(
*0&0%'( '0")%+!&0/( /(4(/"%'( (! !&,'"%& ! * 7,"'$(! !0%&(*"&(4+)0/(! ' &$"%!&($%(!6
/(%!0' $"'(! /(*( ' ! %/"' "'($ ! '" '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *: ( K*80&(
'" !/(4"6 4 0&,$"! "40) 0$"'"! ' 0%1($*"-I ! (1 $ /0'"! ) $"4* %& # 4" *2'0" (, 40& $"&,$"
' /,%9( #!0/(# '")+)0/( !&.( 1,%'"* %&"%'( " #$5&0/" ' 0' %&010/"-.( ' &$"%!&($%(! *
!&,'"%& ! /(* '010/,4'"' #"$" "#$ %' $ (, /(* /(*#($&"* %&(! /(%!0' $"'(! 0%"' 7,"'(!
# 4" !/(4"6 ( 7, & * ) $"'( ,* 7,"%&0&"&03( 7, !&0(%53 4 ' /$0"%-"! /(* ,* (, *"0!
&$"%!&($%(!:
),%'( & C&( '( U <V6 (! /$0&B$0(! #"$" 0' %&010/"-.( '" ' 10/0>%/0" 0%&
4 /&,"46 7, $ #$ ! %&" ( *"0($ %Q* $( ' '0")%+!&0/(! %"! !/(4"! 8$"!04 0$"!6 ' 3 * 4 3"$
* /(%!0' $"-.(D

10/0&! * 1,%-I ! 0%& 4 /&,"0! /(*( $"/0(/2%0(6 !(4,-.( ' #$(84 *"!6 #4"% A"
* %&(6 # %!"* %&( "8!&$"&(6 A,2=(6 "#$ %'0=") * "/"'>*0/" "#$ %'0=") * # 4"
C# $0>%/0" /(%10$*"'(! &"%&( # 4" "3"40"-.( /42%0/" 7,"%&( #($ & !& ! ' 0%& 40)>%
/0" #"'$(%0="'(! 0%'030',"40="'(!:

G ] 10/0&! * 1,%-I ! "'"#&"&03"! 7, $ !,4&"* * 1$"/"!!( #"$" "&0%)0$ #"'$I !

' ' ! %3(430* %&( !(/0(/,4&,$"0! * $ 4"-.( " 0%' # %'>%/0" # !!("4 $ !#(%!"
8040'"' !(/0"4: * ( "#(0( /(%&0%,"'(6 (! ' 10/0&! ' "'"#&"-.( 40*0&"* ( 1,%/0(
%"* %&( * ,*" (, *"0! "&030'"' ! '05$0"!6 /(*( /(*,%0/"-.(6 #"$&0/0#"-.( !(/0"4
30'" 0%' # %' %& 6 * *Q4&0#4(! "*80 %& !6 /(*( * /"!"6 %" !/(4"6 %( 4(/"4 '
&$"8"49( %" /(*,%0'"' :

] %2/0( '(! ' 10/0&! 0%& 4 /&,"0! "'"#&"&03(! ',$"%& ( # $2('( '( ' ! %3(430
* %&( U 6 <6 #: ;;V:

(* $ 4"-.( ? '0%K*0/" ' "3"40"-.( $ 1 $ %& "( !&"'( ' (05!6 7, B ( /"!( '"
# !7,0!" "%& $0($ $ "40="'" U 6 V6 # $/ 8 , ! 7, D V '0")%+!&0/( $ "40="'( # 4"
 7,0# *,4&0#$(10!!0(%"4 %.( %3(430" & !& ! ' 0%& 40)>%/0"6 *"! & !& ! ' %23 4 #!0/(# '")+
)0/( $"* $ "40="'(! * "4),%! /"!(!F V ! /$0"%-"! $"* %/"*0%9"'"! #"$" #(!&(! ' !"Q
' (, 9(!#0&"0! #Q840/(!6 (%' ( "& %'0* %&( $" 1 0&( #($ ,* # '0"&$"F ;V ('"! "! /$0"%-"!
$"* 0' %&010/"'"! /(*( ' 10/0 %& ! 0%& 4 /&,"0!F <V ('"! "! /$0"%-"! #"$&0/0#"3"*6 * 9($5
$0( /(%&$5$0(6 ' "&030'"' ! %" !"4" ' *,4&01,%/0(%"4:
(%!0' $"%'( (! /$0&B$0(! ' 0' %&010/"-.( '" ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4 /0&"'(!6 (8! $3(,
! ( ! ),0%& D (* $ 4"-.( "( /$0&B$0( 6 "4),%! &0%9"* !0'( "3"40"'(! #($ "4),B* '" 7,0#
*,4&0#$(10!!0(%"46 %/"*0%9"'(! "),"$'"3"* "3"40"-.( /40%0/" /(* $ 4"-.( "( /$0&B$0( G6
%.( "#$ ! %&"3"* 0%'2/0(! ' #$(84 *"! %" /(*,%0/"-.( (, 0%' # %'>%/0"6 " %.( ! $ /(*
$ 4"-.( ? "!!0*04"-.( /(%& Q'( !/(4"$6 #(0! *"%&0%9"* ,*" ' # %'>%/0" '( #$(1 !!($ '
"#(0(6 7, $" " # !!(" 7, "! "A,'"3"* " 4"8($"$ ! ,! # %!"* %&(! /(* $ 4"-.( ?! *"&B$0"!
!/(4"$ !:
!&"! /$0"%-"! !&"3"* ^40!&"'"!_ /(*( !&,'"%& ! /(* ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4 6 /(*(
"4 $&"* 35$0(! # !7,0!"'($ ! 0%& $%"/0(%"0! 8$"!04 0$(!6 /(*( (%$"' U PV6 (44"$ !
(Z!B! U MV6 "#(%0 U <V6 (! '0")%+!&0/(! !&.( ! %'( $ "40="'(! ' 1($*" 0%'0!/$0*0%"
'"6 ) $"%'( ,*" (%'" ' #"&(4()0="-.( ' C#$ !!I ! 9,*"%"!:

I78 '* )3( &*#% ' ' @*#*<3#* *3& #&$ # %B * * % : % 2$ 5 % 3E5 %

/$ '0&" ! 7, "( ! &$"&"$ '( #$(/ !!( ' !/(4"$0="-.(6 %& %'0'( * !," &(&"40'"'
/(*#4 C0'"' 6 /(%!0' $"%'( ( /(%& C&( * 7, ! '.( "! $ 4"-I ! /(* ( !"8 $6 " 0' %&010/"
-.( '(! /(%140&(! U"/"'>*0/(! (, /(*#($&"* %&"0!V ' 3 $0" #$0304 )0"$ ,*" !&$"&B)0" # '"
)+)0/" %.( #"&(4()0="%& : %&$ &"%&(6 "! # !7,0!"! !(8$ " & *5&0/" '" #"&(4()0="-.( '" '010
/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *6 ' %($& " !,4 %( G$"!046 4 3"* ? /(%/4,!.( 7, (! %
/"*0%9"* %&(! #"$" ( '0")%+!&0/( %" 5$ " '" !"Q' !.( "*#4"* %& #$0304 )0"'(! /,*#$ *
*"0! ( (8A &03( ' $ !(43 $ ,* #$(84 *" '" !/(4"6 '( 7, '( !&,'"%& * $ 4"-.( ? !,"
"#$ %'0=") *:
(%!0' $" ! $ 4 3"%& "#$ ! %&"$ "4),*"! 04,!&$"-I ! ' '"'(! C&$"2'(! ' # !7,0!"!
$ "40="'"! %"! $ )0I ! 8$"!04 0$"! #"$" ,*" * 49($ /(*#$ %!.( ' !&" "10$*"&03":
* !&,'( ' /"!( $ "40="'( #($ , %)( U V6 * ,*" !/(4" ' ',/"-.( 0%1"%&04
%( 0%& $0($ ' .( ",4(6 !0%"40=" 7, D

RST %/"*0%9"$ "(! #$(10!!0(%"0! '" !"Q' /$0"%-"! /(%!0' $"'"! 1($" '( #"'$.( !
 ;

# $"'( A5 B ,*" /(%',&" ' $(&0%" #$ ! %& %" !1 $" '" ',/"-.(: ! #$(1 !!($ !
A,!&010/"* " "&0&,' 6 "$),* %&"%'( 7, ! * " "A,'" '(! !# /0"40!&"! #"$"# '")+)0
/(! 10/" '012/04 /(%&$(4"$ "4),%! "4,%(! %" !"4" ' ",4"6 #(0! "10$*"* 7, 95 (! 7,
% / !!0&"* ' &$"&"* %&(! !# /210/(!6 0%/4,!03 * '0/"* %&(!(!6 #($ "#$ ! %&"$ *
/(*#($&"* %&(! /(%!0' $"'(! U 6 6 #: V:

G 4&$"* G("$0%0 U ;V * ,* !&,'( C#4($"&+$0( ' ! %3(430'( * "$0%)56 %(

!&"'( '( "$"%56 #"$" "%540! '" ' *"%'" !/(4"$ %/"*0%9"'" " ,* %&$( ' & %-.( !0
/(!!(/0"4 %1"%&(A,3 %04 U V6 "#(%&"$"* 7, D

RST * ) $"46 (! %/"*0%9"* %&(! '(! "4,%(! "( 1($"* *(&03"'(! #($ #$(
84 *"! $ 4"/0(%"'(! ? "#$ %'0=") * "( /(*#($&"* %&( %" !/(4" RST &"0! %/"
*0%9"* %&(! (/($$ * 7,"%'(6 !,#(!&"* %& 6 !)(&" ! 6 ' %&$( '( /(%& C&( !/(4"$6
" )"*" ' #(!!08040'"' ! * 40'"$ /(* "! '010/,4'"' ! ' !! ! "4,%(! UG
G 6 ;6 #: ;< ;< V:

4*"'" U @V "( # !7,0!"$ 90!&+$0"! * *+$0"! ' A(3 %! 7, ',$"%& ( #$(/ !!( '
!/(4"$0="-.( 1($"* %/"*0%9"'(! #"$" !# /0"40!&"!6 %( !&"'( ' (%'N%0"6 "10$*"D

,"%'( " !/(4" %.( /(%! ), /,*#$0$ ,*" ' !,"! 1,%-I !6 7, B %!0%"$6 &($%" !
/($$07, 0$( %/"*0%9"$ (! "4,%(! "&0%)0'(! # 4"! '010/,4'"' ! ' ! , 1,%/0(%"* %&(
" !# /0"40!&"!: "$" " !/(4" "! /$0"%-"! %.( "#$ %' * #($7, !.( ' !"A,!&"'"!6 & *
#$(84 *"! *(/0(%"0!6 !&.( ! *#$ '0!&$"2'"!6 ! * * *+$0"6 %.( /(%! ), * !
/(%/ %&$"$6 1"4"* &,'( $$"'(6 %.( %& %' * ( 7, ( #$(1 !!($ '0=6 !.( #$ ),0-(!"!
$ 8 4' ! U 6 @6 #: @V:

( !&"'( '" G"90" 08 0$( U @V 0%3 !&0)"%'( !(8$ ( '0")%+!&0/( ' 6 /(%
/4,0, 7, D

( '0" " '0" '" !/(4" * 1,%-.( '"! "&$08,4"-I ! '" !," '0%K*0/" ' 1,%/0(%"
* %&( ($)"%0="-.( # $' ! " !/,&" ( (49"$ ! %!23 4 #"$" "! *"%01 !&"-I ! '(!
!&,'"%& !6 7, !.( 8"!&"%& '03 $!010/"'"!: 7, ! #$ & %' B " 9(*() % 0="-.(6
/(%&$(4 6 $ !,4&"'(! !"&0!1"&+$0(!6 &('(! "/(*#"%9"%'( %( * !*( $0&*(6 /($#(! '+
/ 0!6 "' !&$"'(!F "7, 4 ! 7, 1() * '( #"'$.( 0' "40="'( !(1$ * #($ %.( ! "A,!&"
$ * " !!" 0' "40="-.(6 !.( C/4,2'(!6 !.( /(%!0' $"'(! /(*( ^"4,%(! #$(84 *"!_:
"$" $ !(43 $ ( ^#$(84 *"_6 %/"*0%9" ! S %/"*0%9"* %&( 7, (8A &03" ( %
7,"'$"* %&( " #"$&0$ '( C"* 6 '( '0")%+!&0/( 7, #(' ! $30$ /(*( "$),* %&(
#"$" " ,&040="-.( ' *"0! ,* * /"%0!*( ' /(%&$(4 ] ( $ *B'0( ( #$+#$0( &$"&"
* %&( #!0/(4+)0/( (, #!0/(# '")+)0/( U G 6 @6 #: ;@V:

( !&"'( ' (05! " 90!&+$0" '(! %/"*0%9"* %&(! %.( B '01 $ %& : !(4,-.( %h
P' @ ' ' = *8$( ' M6 *0&0'" # 4( (%! 49( !&"',"4 ' ',/"-.( '( !&"'( '
(05! !&"8 4 / %($*"! #"$K* &$(! #"$" ',/"-.( %/4,!03" ',/"-.( !# /0"4 %( !0!&
*" ',/"&03( ' (05! ' & $*0%" * ! , $&: @h 7, D
 ;

$&: @h !&"8 4 /0* %&( ' %!0%( "( $ / 8 $ ( "4,%( /(* ' 10/0>%/0" (, /(*
&$"%!&($%(! )4(8"0! ' ' ! %3(430* %&( (, /(* "4&"! 9"8040'"' !L!,# $'(&"-.( ' 3
$ "40="$ "3"40"-.( /0$/,%!&"%/0"'" (, '0")%+!&0/( ' 30'"* %& %'(!!"'( #($ #$(10!
!0(%"0! ' 5$ "! !# /0"40="'"!6 /0$/,%!&"%/0"%'( (! 40*0& ! #(& %/0"40'"' ! '(
* !*( %( /(%& C&( !/(4"$6 #"$" " 0' %&010/"-.( ' !,"! % / !!0'"' ! ',/"/0(%"0!
!# /0"0! /(* ( (8A &03( ' 8,!/"$ #$(#0/0"$ "#(0( $ /,$!(! % / !!5$0(! ? "#$ %
'0=") * U L 6 M6 #: ;V:

/$ '0&" ! 7, !& '0!#(!0&03( 4 )"4 " #(!!08040'"' ' 10%"%/0"* %&( #"$" 7,0#"$
" !/(4" /(* $ /,$!(! *"& $0"0! 9,*"%(! #"$" ( "& %'0* %&( ',/"/0(%"4 !# /0"40="'( *
!"4"! *,4&01,%/0(%"0!6 "8$0$"* "! #($&"! #"$" ( "4"$)"* %&( ' %/"*0%9"* %&(! #"$" " 5$ "
'" !"Q' 6 $ 14 &0%'( * ,* "4&( 2%'0/ ' !&,'"%& ! 4 )23 0! #"$" 1$ 7, %&"$ * ( /(*(
1($*" ' /(*#4 * %&"-.( (, !,#4 * %&"-.( ' !,"! #(& %/0"40'"' !: 7, B #$ (/,#"%& 6
#(0! * !*( ! * 9"3 $ ,*" 0%& %/0(%"40'"' #($ #"$& '" !/(4"6 "( %/"*0%9"$ #"$" $ "40="
-.( ' '0")%+!&0/( %" 5$ " '" !"Q' (! !&,'"%& ! /(* 8"0C( ' ! *# %9(6 !&" "-.( "/"8" $
1($-"%'( ( #$(/ !!( ' #"&(4()0="-.( '" ',/"-.(:
!&" !0&,"-.( 0%",),$" ,*" %(3" #$5&0/" #"&(4()0="%& *8"!"'" %( '0$ 0&( ' #"$&0/0
#"$: , ! A"6 #"$" )"$"%&0" '( '0$ 0&( ? ',/"-.( #$(*,4)"'( # 4( #$0%/2#0( '" ',/"-.( #"$"
('(!6 ( '0")%+!&0/( ! &$"%!1($*" * ,* 0%!&$,* %&( 4 )0&0*"'($ ' '0$ 0&(!: $0* 0$( ( '0
$ 0&( ' !&"$ %" !/(4"6 ! ),%'( ( '0$ 0&( '" !/(4" $ / 8 $ $ /,$!(! 10%"%/ 0$(! #"$" !
7,0#"$ "' 7,"'"* %& #"$" $ / 8 $ (! !&,'"%& !:
,&$( "!# /&( " ! $ /(%!0' $"'( /(* $ 4"-.( " !&" %(3" /"& )($0" #"&(4()0="%& 40)"
'" "( '0$ 0&( ' #"$&0/0#"$ $ 4"/0(%" ! "( 1"&( ' 7, &('" 7,"47, $ 8"$$ 0$" %( #$(/ !!( '
!/(4"$0="-.( ! &$"%!1($*" * ,*" % / !!0'"' ',/"/0(%"4 !# /0"46 ( 7, %7,"'$" #$"&0
/"* %& &('( ( /(%&0%) %& ' !&,'"%& ! '" !/(4" #Q840/" * ,* 7,"'$( #"&(4+)0/(: 7,
#(' $0" C#40/"$ ( 7,"%&0&"&03( /$ !/ %& ' !&,'"%& ! /(%!0' $"'(! /(* "4),* &$"%!&($%(
#($ %.( "#$ ! %&"$ * ( /(*#($&"* %&( ( ' ! *# %9( "/"'>*0/( ' ! A"'( # 4" !/(4":
G,!/(, ! 4 3"%&"$ '"'(! "&,"0! !(8$ (! !&,'"%& ! *"&$0/,4"'(! * /4"!! ! /(*,%!
%"! !/(4"! $ ),4"$ !6 /(* " 0%& %-.( ' (8& $ ( 7,"%&0&"&03( ' /$0"%-"! /(* ' 10/0>%/0" 0%&
4 /&,"4 (8! $3"$ ! 9(,3 "4& $"-I ! $ 4 3"%& ! %( # $2('( %&$ 6 7,"%'( 1(0 1 0&( ,*
#$0* 0$( 4 3"%&"* %&( #"$" *8"!"$ # !7,0!" !(8$ " '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0="
) * %( /(%& C&( !/(4"$ U 6 V P: %"40!"%'( (! $ 4"&+$0(! !&"&2!&0/(! '( %!
&0&,&( "/0(%"4 ' !&,'(! !7,0!"! %2!0( 0C 0$" U V (8& 3 ! ( 7,"'$( 3(4,&03(6
%( !&"'( ' (05!6 "#$ ! %&"'( %( $510/( ;:
 ;

6@*#% 8 : % $>?% '% 2$ 3&*& &* % ' &$' 3& #%5 ' @*#*<3#* *3& #&$ 3% & '% ' %*6 : /.,.
/.,L

/K...

/....
/.,L
/.,0
,K...
/.,K

,
/.,I

J8
/8
.
/.,8

/L
-
,....

08
I

/.
8J
/.,/

,J
0

,L
.,
0

/.,,
J.

,K
.

,8
8.

/.,.
,,
JK

K...
JI

.
/.,. /.,, /.,/ /.,8 /.,I /.,K /.,0 /.,L

%3& : &( *% & &9 &*#% '% /.,. /.,L

* ",* %&( ' @:;<M !&,'"%& ! /(* ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4 *"&$0/,4"'(! %" $ '
!&"',"4 ' %!0%( '( !&"'( ' (05!6 * ,* # $2('( ' ! & "%(!: * '"'( /(%140&"%& !
(8! $3"$*(! 7, ( %Q* $( &(&"4 ' *"&$2/,4"! %( "%( ' $" ' :<@W: < %( "%( '
P 8"0C(, #"$" :<; : M 6 ,*" 7, '" ' @:WW *"&$2/,4"! U "8 4" ;V:

B 8: '% ' 5 & 9#$ 3% & '% ' %*6

j
!
:<;<:;M@ :@P :;
:<; : : P ;:W M
; :<; :@M : < @: M
< :<< :@@ <:< P:;W<
@ :<< : W @:M;; W:M;
M :<< : W P: P : P
P :<; : M ; : ; ;:W;
%3& &( *% & &9 &*#% '% M /.,. /.,L

"$"1$"! "%'( (%$"' U PV6 " !/(4" ! &($%(, !# /0"40!&" * 0' %&010/"$ '0")%(!
&0/"$ ' 10/0>%/0"! (, !&"*(! '0"%& ' ,*" #0' *0" ' ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4Y .( 95 %
 ;;

%9,*" 0%/( $>%/0" % !& 7, !&0(%"* %&(6 7,"%'( ! (8! $3" "! !&"&2!&0/"! (10/0"0! !(8$ (
%Q* $( ' *"&$0/,4"! %( !&"'( ' (05! "#$ ! %&"'(! %" "8 4" 6 %" 7,"4 !&.( (! '"'(! '
*"&$0/,4" &(&"4 U V6 *"&$2/,4" %" ',/"-.( !# /0"4 U !V; *"&$2/,4" ' !&,'"%& ! '0
")%(!&0/"'(! /(* ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4 U V: ( "%( ' (! !&,'"%& ! /(* ' 10/0>%/0"
0%& 4 /&,"4 $ #$ ! %&"3"* "#$(C0*"'"* %& 6@k %( &(&"4 ' *"&$0/,4"! %" ',/"-.( 85!0/"
'" $ ' $ ),4"$ ' %!0%( @ 6@k %( &(&"4 ' *"&$2/,4"! '" ',/"-.( !# /0"46 * P
"#$(C0*"'"* %& 6Mk /(*#"$"'( /(* " *"&$2/,4" &(&"4 PM6Mk '( &(&"4 ' *"&$2/,4"! '"
',/"-.( !# /0"4:
!& /$ !/0* %&( ' *"&$2/,4"! ' !&,'"%& ! /(* ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4 B ,*" $ "40
'"' * &('( ( & $$0&+$0( %"/0(%"4: $510/( < 30' %/0" ( 7,"%&0&"&03( ' !&,'"%& ! /(%!0
' $"'(! ' 10/0 %& ! 0%& 4 /&,"0! *"&$0/,4"'(!6 %"! '03 $!"! $ )0I ! 8$"!04 0$"!6 /(* ",* %&(
C#$ !!03( "( 4(%)( '(! "%(!:

6@*#% I : % $>?% '% 2$ 3&*& &* % ' $3% #%5 ' @*#*<3#* *3& #&$ 3 ' )$ ' 3 *3% C%
)*H '% *

/.....

,J....

,0....

,I.... /.,.
/.,,
,/....
/.,/
,..... /.,8
/.,I
J....
/.,K
0.... /.,0
/.,L
I....

/....

.
% & % ' & $' & $ 3& % &

%3& &( *% & &9 &*#% '% /.,. /.,L

" "%540! '( )$510/( #(' ! /(%/4,0$ 7, 9(,3 ,* ",* %&( %"! *"&$2/,4"! ' !&,

; &(&"4 ' *"&$2/,4"! %" ',/"-.( !# /0"4 $ 1 $ ! " !&,'"%& ! 7, 1$ 7, %&"* !"4"! /(*,%! %" !/(4" $
),4"$:
 ;<

'"%& ! /(* ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"46 %( # $2('( /(%!0' $"'( #"$" (8! $3"-.( '(! '"'(!6 /(*(
#($ C *#4(6 %" $ )0.( %($' !& ( %Q* $( ' !&,'"%& ! /(*#,&"'(! /(* !&" /"$"/& $2!&0/"6
*"&$0/,4"'(! %" $ ' ' %!0%( U !&"',"46 *,%0/0#"46 1 ' $"4 #"$&0/,4"$V6 %( "%( ' $"
' @@:< < %( "%( ' P ( %Q* $( ",* %&(, #"$" PM:@ ; !&,'"%& !: * ! & "%(!
: /$0"%-"! /(* !&" /"$"/& $2!&0/" 1($"* *"&$0/,4"'"!6 /($$ !#(%' %'( " "#$(C0*"'"
* %& M<6 k '( &(&"4 ' *"&$0/,4" '" ',/"-.( !# /0"46 /,A( %Q* $( "#$ ! %&"'( %" !0%+#!
!&"&2!&0/" '( "%( ' P $" ' P :;< *"&$0/,4"!:
( "%( ' 6 %" $ )0.( ,' !& ( %Q* $( ' !&,'"%& ! /(* ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4
*"&$0/,4"'"! $" ' W:< P6 /9 )"%'( * P "( %Q* $( ' M:<; 6 ( 7, /($$ !#(%' "
"#$(C0*"'"* %& M 6 Pk '( &(&"4 ' *"&$0/,4"! '" ',/"-.( !# /0"46 7, $" % !& "%( '
; : :
"8 4" < # $*0& ,*" * 49($ 30!,"40="-.( ' !& ! %Q* $(! ! ),%'( /"'" $ )0.(:

B I : E5 % ' 5 & 9#$ ' $3% ' '$# >?% C #* 5# #%5$3 /.,. /.,L

)0I ! '(
; < @ M P
G$"!04
@: ;<: M @: :; P @: @ :MP@ @: <<:<WW @: ; :@@P @: P :PW< @: ; : ; @: :

! ; : < <W:;PP @<: M : W M<: M P :P < PM:MM WP:W W

P:< ;:@W P:WW ; :PP ;P: P < :@ <M:@ ; @;: P
@:P :WM @:<P : <W @: P:W P <: MW:W;M <:W M:P < <:< @:; <:; @: <@ <:;;W:M P
! ; :P @ @W:W; P :@ M W : P; P:M;W W:PMP ; :<<< P :;<
@@:< < PP:@ W :;W : W : ; ; :P M @ : MP PM:@ ;
:;;<: : :MW; : @W:<M :W M:M < :P @:@ : ;M: :;@ : W : <<:;<
! :@@W :P ; ;;: P< < :WPW @@: M M<:M @ W :P;; ; :
W:< P :W ; < : @ : P@ M :@<; MW: WW PW:<M; M:<;
M:P : < M:@ M:MMM M:@@ :@ W M:<W<: ; M:<P : W M:<;P:@ M:<MW: PM M:<P<: ;P
! P@:@;< <:<P W: W :P W :P; ; :WM; ;M: W @ :;W
<W:@ P M;:W; P@: ;P PW:@; WP:< @: <; P:; W M:W
;:MP :MP< ;:MM;:W @ ;:M<P:<WW ;:M;W:< P ;:M@<:@ W ;:M<<: < ;:M<;:M<M ;:M; : WP

! ; :;P@ <P: ; @ : P @@: @< M :;; M@: < MW:@M@ P@: WM

:; M P:;; ; : < ;@:WW < : ; <<: <M <P: M @ :
l ($& l ($' !& l ,' !& l ,4 l %&$( !&
l (&"4 $"4 ' "&$2/,4" ! l (&"4 ' "&$2/,4" ' !&,'"%& ! /(* ' 10/0>%/0" l 10/0>%/0" %& 4 /&,"4
%3& &( *% & &9 &*#% '% /.,. /.,L

*" 0%& $#$ &"-.( !(8$ !& ",* %&( ' /$0"%-"! "'(4 !/ %& ! /(* % / !!0'"' !
',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0! %" $ ' $ ),4"$ ' %!0%(6 1(/"'" %"! &$"%!1($*"-I ! #(42&0/"! ',/"
 ;@

/0(%"0! (/($$0'"! %"! Q4&0*"! 'B/"'"!6 /(%',=0$0" " C#40/"-I ! $ 4"/0(%"'"! ? /(%7,0!&" '
,*" #"$/ 4" '" #(#,4"-.( 7, "%& ! !&"3" 1($" '" !/(4" #"!!(, " & $ "/ !!( " 4" " #"$&0$
' '0!#(!0&03(! 4 )"0! /$0"'(! #"$" " 0%/4,!.( ' !& #Q840/(: *" /(%7,0!&" ! * 'Q30'" 0%'0!
/,&23 46 #(0! ^RST !"8 *(! '( '0$ 0&( ' !&" #"$/ 4" '" #(#,4"-.( ' $ / 8 $ /(%9 /0* %&(!
7, 49 ! #$(#0/0 * ,*" 30'" '0)%" 0%' # %' %& * !(/0 '"' _ U 6 WV:
%&$ &"%&(6 ' 3 ! 0$ "4B* ' !& /$0&B$0( C#40/"&03(6 & %'( * 30!&" 7, "4),*"!
7, !&I ! #$ /0!"* ! $ 4 3"%&"'"! /(* $ 4"-.( ? #$5&0/" ' '0")%+!&0/(6 7, ! ), #$"&0/"* %
& " * !*" !,) !&.( #"'$.( * &('"! "! $ )0I ! '( G$"!04D ( %/"*0%9"* %&( '" !/(4" " #"$
&0$ '" 0' %&010/"-.( ' #$(84 *"! %" "#$ %'0=") * L(, /(*#($&"* %&(6 "3"40"-.( #($ ,*"
7,0# *,4&0'0!/0#40%"$6 ) $"4* %& 40)"'" ? /$ &"$0" ' ',/"-.( (, '" "Q' 6 "3"40"-.(
/42%0/" ' #$(10!!0(%"0! '" 5$ " '" !"Q' #($ 10* ( '0")%+!&0/( ' C0!&>%/0" ' "4),* &$"%!
&($%( 7, #$ /0!" ! $ &$"&"'( /(*( /(%'0-.( #"$" 7, " /$0"%-" /(%!0)" "/(*#"%9"$ (! /(%
& Q'(! !/(4"$ !: ($B*6 95 1($& ! 0%'2/0(! ' 7, %" #$5&0/"6 ( /0/4( '( %/"*0%9"* %&( %.(
!0)" &('"! &"#"! * %/0(%"'"!6 0%'( '" !/(4" '0$ &( "( /(%!,4&+$0( *B'0/(6 '"%'( " %& %' $
7, ( #$(/ !!( ' "3"40"-.(6 ! $3 "# %"! #"$" ! /(%! ),0$ ,* 4",'(6 " /$0"%-" !," !0&,"
-.( ' '010/,4'"' 10/"* * ! ),%'( #4"%(: , ! $5 7, ! #(' '0= $ 7, %.( 10/"* * #4"
%( % %9,*Y
!&" '0%K*0/" 4 3" " !&$"&B)0"! %( *2%0*( 7, !&0(%53 0! /(* $ 4"-.( " !& ! '0")%+!
&0/(!6 & %'( * 30!&" 7, /$0"%-"! /(* '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * #(' * !&"$
^/(*#,&"'"!_ /(*( ' 10/0 %& ! 0%& 4 /&,"0!6 "# %"! /(* ( (8A &03( ' & $ ( '0$ 0&( " #"$&0/0
#"$ ' ,* "& %'0* %&( '01 $ %/0"'(: C0!& " #(!!08040'"' ' !& '0")%+!&0/( !&"$ ! %'(
1 0&( ! * % %9,*" "3"40"-.( *B'0/"6 "# %"! ,*" Q%0/" /(%!,4&" ,* 4",'( "!!0%"'(6 ' 10
% * " 30'" !/(4"$ ' *,0&(! !&,'"%& !: !& "!# /&(6 "( 0%3B! ' ! /$0"$ "4& $%"&03"! # '"
)+)0/"! #"$" !"%"$ 7, !&I ! $ 1 $ %& ! ? "#$ %'0=") * '(! /(%& Q'(! !/(4"$ !6 (! &$"*0& ! '"
^ !/(4" 0%/4,!03"_ "/"8"* #($ '0$ /0(%"$ #"$" #(!0/0(%"* %&(! #"&(4()0="%& !: 8,$(/$"/0"
(8$0)" " !/(4" " /$0"$ ' 10/0>%/0"! * &$(/" ' 0%3 !&0* %&(! " !/(4" ! &($%" /("'A,3"%&
'(! '0")%+!&0/(!6 !,8* & %'( " /$0"%-" " ,* !&0)*" 7, #(' ' & $*0%"$ % )"&03"* %& ! ,
1,&,$( !/(4"$:
/$0&B$0( '( 4",'( *0&0'( #($ !# /0"40!&"! '" 5$ " '" !"Q' 6 ,*" #$5&0/" (8! $3"'"
%( !&"'( ' (05!6 /(%!0!& * ,* $ 7,0!0&( #"$" " #"$&0/0#"-.( %( "& %'0* %&( ',/"/0(%"4
!# /0"40="'(6 %&$ &"%&(6 " !," C0)>%/0"6 ! ),%'( (&" B/%0/" h <' <6 *0&0'" # 4(
L L 6 %.( B (8$0)"&+$0"6 "# !"$ ' ! /(%10),$"$ * ,*" "4& $%"&03" !,) $0'"
 ;M

"( #$(1 !!($ 7,"%'( '" 4"8($"-.( '( 4"%( '( D

RST %.( ! #(' /(%!0' $"$ 0*#$ !/0%'23 4 " "#$ ! %&"-.( ' 4",'( *B'0/( U'0")
%+!&0/( /42%0/(V #($ #"$& '( "4,%( /(* ' 10/0>%/0"6 &$"%!&($%(! )4(8"0! '( ' ! %3(4
30* %&( (, "4&"! 9"8040'"' !L!,# $'(&"-.(6 ,*" 3 = 7, ( /"$"/& $0=" ! #($
"& %'0* %&( # '")+)0/( %.( /42%0/(: ,$"%& ( !&,'( ' /"!(6 #$0* 0$" &"#" '"
4"8($"-.( '( 4"%( ' 6 ! 1($ % / !!5$0(6 ( #$(1 !!($ '( 6 #(' $5 "$&0/,
4"$ ! /(* #$(10!!0(%"0! '" 5$ " '" !"Q' 6 &($%"%'( ! ( 4",'( *B'0/(6 % !& /"!(6
,* '(/,* %&( "% C( "( 4"%( ' : ($ 0!!(6 %.( ! &$"&" ' '(/,* %&( (8$0)"
&+$0(6 *"!6 /(*#4 * %&"$6 7,"%'( " !/(4" A,4)"$ % / !!5$0(: 0*#($&"%& B 7, (
'0$ 0&( '"! # !!("! /(* ' 10/0>%/0" ? ',/"-.( %.( #(' $5 ! $ / $/ "'( # 4" C0)>%
/0" ' 4",'( *B'0/( U L L 6 <6 !#:V:

7,"47, $ 1($*"6 " % / !!0'"' ' ,* 4",'(6 A,!&010/"%'( ,* "#(0( ? '010/,4'"' %(

#$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *6 30" '0")%+!&0/( ' "4),* &$"%!&($%(6 #$ 3"4 / %( /(&0'0"%( !/(
4"$ "! $ 4"-I ! 7, ( !&,'"%& !&"8 4 / /(* " !/(4"6 /(* ( /(%& Q'( !/(4"$6 ' !"#"$
/ * /(*( /$0&B$0( "3"40"&03(6 '"%'( 4,)"$ "( *# %9( #($ (8& $ *"0! $ /,$!(! " #(!!08040'"
' ' /(%&$"&"-.( (, *"%,& %-.( ' ,*" 7,0# ' "#(0(:
"0! "4B*::: (%!0' $"%'( 7, ( !&,'"%& $ / 8 , ,* 4",'( *B'0/( ' ' 10/0>%/0"
0%& 4 /&,"46 " % / !!0'"' ' "4(/"$ $ /,$!(! *"& $0"0! 9,*"%(! 1(0 !,#$0'" # 4( !0!& *":
")($"Y /(%& / 7, " '010/,4'"' ' !& !&,'"%& ' !"#"$ / ' %(3(6 #(0! /(* " "A,'" '
(,&$( #$(10!!0(%"46 %" !"4" ' ",4" %" !"4" *,4&01,%/0(%"46 #"$" "/(*#"%9"$ ( !&,'"%& 6 (
#$(1 !!($ $ ) %& ' 0C" ' 0*#$0*0$ !1($-(! #"$" /(*#$ %' $ !"%"$ !!"! '010/,4'"' !6
#"!!"%'( " $ !#(%!"8040'"' #"$" ( #$(1 !!($ ' "#(0(D

RST " #$ ! %-" '( #$(1 !!($ ' "#(0(6 *,0&"! 3 = !6 ' !(8$0)" ( #$(1 !!($ $ ) %&
'" '(/>%/0" * $ 4"-.( "( !&,'"%& /(* % / !!0'"' ! ',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0! (
#$(1 !!($ ' "#(0(6 #($ !," 3 =6 ' 0C" ' ! $ "#(0( #"!!" " ! $ ( ^#$(1 !!($ #"$&0/,
4"$_ ' !& !&,'"%& 6 !,8!&0&,0%'( ( #$(1 !!($ $ ) %& : 4B* '0!!(6 B /(*,* % !&
"*80 %& ( !&,'"%& 10/"$ 0!(4"'( '(! ' *"0! /(4 )"! ' &,$*"6 ! #"$"'( &"%&( 10!0
/"* %& %( 4,)"$ 12!0/( 7, (/,#"6 7,"%&( !(/0"4* %& %( 4,)"$ !(/0"4 7, (/,#"
/(*( !&,'"%& 6 #(0! %.( ! &$"&" ' ^ !&,'"%& _6 *"! '( "4,%( ^0%/4,!(_6 /(*( /(
*,* %& & * !0'( %(* "'( # 4(! #$(1 !!($ ! U 6 6 #: PW@V:

C0!&>%/0" '( #$(10!!0(%"4 ' "#(0( B )"$"%&0'" # 4" 0 %h ;: <M ' M ' A,49( '
@6 7, %( $&: W6 0%/0!( ` 6 1"4" '" 0%/,*8>%/0" '( #(' $ #Q840/( ' "!! ),$"$6 /$0"$6
' ! %3(43 $6 0*#4 * %&"$6 0%/ %&03"$6 "/(*#"%9"$ "3"40"$6 " (1 $&" ' #$(10!!0(%"0! ' "#(0(
!/(4"$: !& #$(10!!0(%"4 B $ !#(%!53 4 #($ "/(*#"%9"$ ( !&,'"%& /(* ' 10/0>%/0" %" $ "40
="-.( ' "&030'"' !6 %&$ &"%&( %.( ' 3 "!!,*0$ #"$" !0 " $ !#(%!"8040'"' '" "#$ %'0=") *
'( !&,'"%& : " #$5&0/" # $/ 8 ! ( /(%&$5$0(6 #(0! B ( #$(1 !!($ ' "#(0(6 ($0 %&"'( # 4(
#$(1 !!($ ' "& %'0* %&( ',/"/0(%"4 !# /0"40="'(6 7, 10/" /(* " $ !#(%!"8040'"' ' 4"
 ;P

8($"$ !&$"&B)0"! ' !,# $"-.( '" '010/,4'"' ' "#$ %'0=") *6 (, ! A"6 '" ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /
&,"4:
"/($'( /(* *"& $0"4 & +$0/( 4"%-"'( %( "%( ' P6 ' !&0%"'( ? 1($*"-.( /(%&0
%,"'" ' #$(10!!0(%"0! #"$" "&,"$ * %( "& %'0* %&( ',/"/0(%"4 !# /0"40="'(6 %" *('"40'"
' ' ',/"-.( " '0!&K%/0"6 &$"= %'( ($0 %&"-I ! # '")+)0/"! /(*( !,) !&.( #"$" *,'"%-"!
%" #$5&0/"6 ? 4,= '(! %(3(! $ 1 $ %/0"0! # '")+)0/(! '" 0%/4,!.(6 ( #(!0/0(%"* %&( /(* $ 4"
-.( ? ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4< BD

' 10/0>%/0" * %&"4 /(%!&0&,0 ,* 0*#"!! #"$" ( %!0%( %" !/(4" /(*,* #"$" '
10%0-.( '( & %'0* %&( ',/"/0(%"4 !# /0"40="'(6 # 4" /(*#4 C0'"' '( ! , /(%
/ 0&( # 4" )$"%' 7,"%&0'"' 3"$0 '"' ! ' "8($'") %! '( * !*( U L 6
P6 #: <V:

* !*( *"& $0"4 "4 $&" #"$" " 7, !&.( ' /(*( " !/(4" & * ! ($)"%0="'( #"$" "& %
' $ ? #$(#(!&" '" 0%/4,!.(6 "4 $&"%'( !(8$ ( ",* %&( ' !&,'"%& ! /"& )($0="'(! /(*( ' 10
/0 %& ! 0%& 4 /&,"0!D

%Q* $( ' "4,%(! /"& )($0="'(! /(*( ' 10/0 %& ! * %&"0! 1(0 "*#40"'( %($*
* %& 6 "8$"%) %'( &('(! "7, 4 ! 7, %.( ' *(%!&$"* 8(* "#$(3 0&"* %&( !/(4"$
/(* '010/,4'"' ! ' ! ),0$ "! %($*"! '0!/0#40%"$ ! '" !/(4": "#"$ /0* %&( '
%(3"! & $*0%(4()0"!6 /(*( "! ^% / !!0'"' ! ',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0!_6 ",* %&"$"* "
/(%1,!.( %&$ /"!(! ' ' 10/0>%/0" * %&"4 (,&$(! 7, "# %"! "#$ ! %&"* #$(84
*"! %" "#$ %'0=") *6 #($ *(&03(! 7, *,0&"! 3 = ! !.( ' 30'(! ?! #$+#$0"! #$5&0/"!
!/(4"$ ! U L 6 P6 #: MV:

!,) !&.( B 7, " !/(4" 30& " '0!/$0*0%"-.( ( ' !&"7, ? ' 10/0>%/0"6 #"$" 1(/"$
* #$5&0/"! "'"#&"&03"!6 /(%!0' $"'"! ^RST /(*( ,* $ ),4"'($ C& $%( '" "#$ %'0=") *
!&.( 8"! "'"! %(! #$(#+!0&(! #$(/ '0* %&(! ' %!0%( 7, ' /0' * .
U)$01( '" ",&($"V RST ( #$(1 !!($ 0%& $1 $ ' 1($"6 !,8* & %'( (! "4,%(! "( 7, 4 ! ! A"*
/"#"= ! ' "#$ %' $_ U L 6 P6 #: PV: 7, 1"4&" "( !&,'"%& B "#$ %' $:
"#$ %'0=") * %.( ! '5 /(* &$"&"* %&( & $"#>,&0/(6 *"! /(* !&$"&B)0"! # '")+)0/"!:
3"%'( * /(%!0' $"-.( 7, ( /(*,* '0"%& ' ,*" # !!(" "/(* &0'" ' ,*" '(
%-" ! A" # %!"$ 7, 4" !& A" 0%/"#"/0&"'"6 #($&"%&( ' # %' %& '( (,&$( #"$" &(*"$ ' /0
!I !6 %" !/(4" %.( ! $0" '01 $ %& : *" /$0"%-" ' 10/0 %& B %/"$"'" /(*( '( %& : .( & *
* 0( & $*( #"$" 1"= $ !&" "10$*"-.(: !*( ' #(0! ' &"%&(! !&,'(! #,840/"-I ! !/4"$
/ %'( 7, " ' 10/0>%/0" %.( 0%/"#"/0&" #"$" " "#$ %'0=") *6 7,"%'( ! /9 )" "( '0")%+!&0/(6

< L : 10/0>%/0" * %&"4: '$0"%" : 0*"3 $' (* ! R & "4:T .( ",4(D L 6 P: W #:

U & %'0* %&( ',/"/0(%"4 !# /0"40="'(V: (/,* %&( ' !&0%"'( ? 1($*"-.( /(%&0%,"'" " '0!&K%/0" ' #$(1 !!(
$ ! #"$" ( "& %'0* %&( ',/"/0(%"4 !# /0"40="'(:
 ;W

"& !&"%'( " ' 10/0>%/0"6 " /$0"%-" B &$"&"'" /(*( '( %& :

I7I 93& %3# $ * : & "

, !&0(%"$ ( 7,"%&0&"&03( ' !&,'"%& ! /(* ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"46 %.( !0)%010/" %
)"$ 7, 4" ! A" ,*" $ "40'"' #"$" "4),*"! /$0"%-"!6 %&$ &"%&(6 B % / !!5$0( /",& 4" #"$" %.(
0%/($$ $ * $$(! 90!&+$0/(! ' C/4,!.(6 "8"%'(%( 3"!.(6 * 1,%-.( '( 8"0C( ' ! *# %9(
!/(4"$: "8 $&,$" '" !/(4" #"$" ,*" #"$/ 4" '" #(#,4"-.( 7, "%& ! %.( &0%9" "/ !!( " 4"6
#($ %.( ! %/"0C"$ %(! #"'$I ! ' !/(4"$0="-.(6 !0)%010/" ,*" /(%7,0!&"6 "# !"$ ' 7, !&
'0$ 0&( %.( ' 3 $0" ! $ 0*#(!&( #($ * 0( ' '0!#(!0&03(! 4 )"0!6 (1 $&"$ 3")"! #"$" 7, &('"!
"! # !!("! & %9"* "/ !!( "( /(%9 /0* %&( B 1,%-.( '" !/(4":
0%/4,!.( !/(4"$ B ,*" $ "40'"' )4(8"40="'"6 " *"0($0" '(! #"2! ! "' $0, "( *(30
* %&( ',/"-.( #"$" ('(! 0*#4 * %&(, #(42&0/"! ',/"/0(%"0! /(* " 0%& %-.( ' "'"#&"$
(! !0!& *"! ' %!0%( #"$" $ / 8 $ &('"! "! /$0"%-"! 0%' # %' %& '" $"-"6 &%0"6 /(%'0-.( 12
!0/" /()%0&03": !&" "-.( *,%'0"4 ' ! %/"' (, ( #$(/ !!( ' 0%/4,!.(6 %" $ ' $ ),4"$ '
%!0%(6 ' # !!("! /(* ' 10/0>%/0" U",'0&03"6 30!.(6 12!0/"6 0%& 4 /&,"4V6 ( 7, 4 3(, ? 0*#4
* %&"-.( ' !&$"&B)0"! #"$" $ / 8 $ !&" ' *"%'"6 "! 7,"0! ! '01 $ %/0"* ' ,* #"2! #"$"
(,&$(6 *"! *"%&B* ( #$0%/2#0( ' *"%& $ ( !&,'"%& %" !/(4" (1 $&"$ ,*" ',/"-.( '
7,"40'"' 6 %( ! %&0'( ' "* %0="$ "! ' !0),"4'"' ! !(/0"0!:
G$"!04 #(' ! $ ,* #"2! ) ()$"10/"* %& '01 $ %/0"'( #($ !," C& %!.( ' *()$"
10/"* %& *"0($ 7, (,&$(! #"2! ! '( *,%'(6 %&$ &"%&(6 ( 7,"%&0&"&03( ' /$0"%-"! "'(4 !
/ %& ! /(%!0' $"'(! /(* "4),* &$"%!&($%( "&0%) %23 0! *,0&( 4 3"'(!: ! '"'(! (1 $ / *
0%'2/0(! !,10/0 %& ! #"$" ! 7, !&0(%"$ " C0!&>%/0" ' &"%&(! &$"%!&($%(!6 * !# /0"4 " ' 10/0
>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"46 /(%!0' $"'" /(*( ,* &$"%!&($%( ' ($0) * 80(4+)0/":
%7, $0%'( !(8$ " '0%K*0/" ' 0' %&010/"-.( '(! !&,'"%& !6 /(* 30!&" "( '0$ 0&( '
! *"&$0/,4"$ %" $ ' $ ),4"$ ' %!0%(6 (8! $3(, ! 7, C0!& ,*" & %'>%/0" ' ! %/"*0
%9"$ #"$" "3"40"-.( /42%0/" &('( 7,"47, $ !&,'"%& 7, "#$ ! %& 8"0C( ' ! *# %9( !/(4"$
(, /(*#($&"* %&(! /(%!0' $"'(! 0%"' 7,"'(! # 4" !/(4"6 A5 /(* ,* #$B '0")%+!&0/( ' "4
),* &$"%!&($%(: *" "3"40"-.( /42%0/" !,8!&0&,0%'( ,*" "3"40"-.( # '")+)0/" 7, ' 3 $0" ! $
$ "40="'" /(* /$0&B$0(! 7, 4 3"!! * * /(%!0' $"-.( " /$0"%-" "! /"$"/& $2!&0/"! ' ! , %
1$ %&"* %&( ?! 7, !&I ! 7, %3(43 * ( /(%& Q'( !/(4"$ !&5 ! %'( 1 0&" ' 1($*" !,# $10
/0"4 &"%&( %" !/(4" /(*( %" /42%0/":
 ;

!/(4"6 /,A( #"# 4 #$0*($'0"4 B %!0%"$ #$(#($/0(%"$ !&$"&B)0"! ' * '0"-.( %&$
( !&,'"%& ( /(%& Q'( !/(4"$6 !(8 " 0%14,>%/0" ' (,&$(! 5$ "!6 "3"40" " '010/,4'"' " #"$&0$
' ,*" 30!.( ($)"%0/0!&"6 /(4(/"%'( " $ !#(%!"8040'"' '( 8"0C( ' ! *# %9( !(8$ " /$0"%-"
! 0! %&"%'( '" $ !#(%!"8040'"' ' 1($*,4"$ * 0(! "4& $%"&03(! ' !,# $"-.(: # !"$ '
%.( 9"3 $ ,*" 0%& %/0(%"40'"' * #$(*(3 $ " #"&(4()0="-.( '" ',/"-.(6 " !/(4" "/"8"
! %'( /"#&,$"'" # 4" & 0" # $3 $!" & /0'" %( K*80&( '" /(%N*0" #(42&0/" 7, %3(43 ( #$(
/ !!( ' * '0/"40="-.( '" ',/"-.( '" !(/0 '"' :
 <

!&" 0%3 !&0)"-.( 1(0 /(%',=0'" %( ! %&0'( ' '"$ &$"%!#"$>%/0" "( #$(84 *" '" #"&(
4()0="-.( '" '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *6 /(* ( (8A &03( ' 7, !&0(%"$ !(8$ (
")$"3"* %&( ' !& #$(/ !!( %( /(%& C&( '" !/(4" 7, &$"8"49" * /(%!(%K%/0" /(* "! #(42&0
/"! ',/"/0(%"0! 7, ' ! %/"' "$"* ,* #$(/ !!( !/(4"$ C/4,' %& * %(* '" ',/"-.(
#"$" ('(! U !/(4" %/4,!03"V:
( #$0* 0$( /"#2&,4( 8,!/(, ! #($ * 0( ' # !7,0!" 80840()$510/" 4 3"%&"$ "! >%1"! !
& %'>%/0"! '"! #$(#(!0-I ! ' ",&($ ! 7, # !7,0!"* " & *5&0/"6 ( 7, 4 3(, " ',"! /(%10$
*"-I !D C0!& $ "4* %& ,*" (%'" ' #"&(4()0="-.( '" ',/"-.( '" !(/0 '"' 303 %/0"'"
* %23 4 *,%'0"46 7, A5 !&5 ' %,%/0"'" A5 #(!&"F * #"$"4 4( /$ !/ ,* *(30* %&( ' /$2
&0/" ? $"/0(%"40'"' * '0/"40="%& L#"&(4()0="%& 6 %( * 0( "/"'>*0/( /0 %&210/(: ! ),%'(
/"#2&,4( 1(0 ' '0/"'( "( '054()( /(* ",&($ ! 7, & ($0="$"* ( /(%/ 0&( * '0/"40="-.(6 ( 7,
# $*0&0, " $ 14 C.( /(* $ !# 0&( ?! "4& $"-I !6 "( 4(%)( '" 90!&+$0"6 %( ! %&0'( !0)%010/"'(
' !& /(%/ 0&(6 /(* 0!&( #$ & %' , ! '"$ &$"%!#"$>%/0" "( /(%/ 0&( ' * '0/"40="-.(L#"&(4(
)0="-.( ! 4 /0(%"'( /(*( /"& )($0" & +$0/" % !&" # !7,0!": ( & $/ 0$( /"#2&,4( ' '0/(, ! "
#(%&,"$ " $ 4"-.( %&$ '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"46
8,!/"%'( ' *(%!&$5 4"! /(*( 30'>%/0"! '" & %'>%/0" ' #$(',-.( ' '0")%+!&0/(! /(* $ 4"
-.( "( 8"0C( ' ! *# %9( !/(4"$6 %( /(%& C&( '" ',/"-.( 0%/4,!03": 7,"$&( /"#2&,4( 1(0
' '0/"'( " ,*" $ 14 C.( 7,"%&( "( #$(/ !!( ' #"&(4()0="-.( '" ',/"-.(6 0%! $0'( %( /(%
& C&( ' ,*" #$5&0/" ',/"/0(%"4 7, * $)0, " #"$&0$ ' ,* #$(A &( #(42&0/(6 ' K*80&( *,%
'0"46 7, /(4(/(, %" ") %'" #(42&0/" ' #"2! ! * ' ! %3(430* %&(6 ( /(*#$(*0!!( /(* " '0
*0%,0-.( '"! ' !0),"4'"' ! !(/0"0! ( /(*8"& ? #(8$ ="6 4 ) %'( " ',/"-.( " "Q'
/(*( "40"'"! #"$" /(%/$ &0="-.( '"! * &"! &$"-"'"!:
10( /(%',&($ ' !& &$"8"49( 0%3 !&0)"&03( B " /(%10),$"-.( ' !&" $5&0/" ',/"/0(
%"46 !&"8 4 /0'" * %23 4 *,%'0"46 /,A(! #$0%/2#0(! &>* '0$ /0(%"'( ,*" $"/0(%"40'"' # $
3 $!" ' /(%&$(4 '" 30'"6 #$0%/0#"4* %& " 30'" !/(4"$ ' *049"$ ! ' /$0"%-"! A(3 %!6 7,
"#$ ! %&"%'( '01 $ %-"! %" !," $ 4"-.( /(* ( !"8 $6 !.( C#$(#$0"'(! ' !," /(%'0-.( /$0"&03"
* #$(4 ' ,*" !,#(!&" %($*"40'"' 4 0&" /(*( #"'$.( "' 7,"'( #"$" !&"$ * ,*" !(/0
'"' /(%&$08,0%'( /(*( 1($-" #$(',&03" #"$" ( ' ! %3(430* %&( /(%N*0/(:
/(%10),$"-.( ' !&" #$5&0/" ',/"/0(%"4 B %& %'0'" /(*( ,* #$(/ !!( "*#4( '
 <

"-I ! #(42&0/( 0' (4+)0/"! 7, ' 10% * "! 1($*"! ' !&$,&,$"-.(6 ($)"%0="-.( (# $"/0(%"40
="-.( '( !0!& *" ' %!0%( * ,* ' & $*0%"'( *(* %&( 90!&+$0/(: !&"/" ! ( #$(/ !!(
)4(8"4 ' ,%01($*0="-.( ' #$(#(!&"!6 30%/,4"'"! " ($0 %&"-I ! ' ($)"%0!*(! 0%& $%"/0(%"0!6
/(* 30!&" " #$(*(3 $ ,* "A,!& !&$,&,$"4 %(! #"2! ! #(8$ ! /(* 0%&,0&( ' "' 7,5 4(! ?! #(
42&0/"! % (408 $"0!: ! "-I ! ' !& ! ($)"%0!*(! 0%& $%"/0(%"0! !.( 30' %/0"'"! * !," /(%(
&"-.( #(42&0/" 0' (4+)0/" ' 0%& $1 $>%/0" %" 1($*,4"-.( ' #(42&0/"! #Q840/"! '(! #"2! ! *
' ! %3(430* %&(6 #$0%/0#"4* %& %( 7, ! $ 1 $ ?! 5$ "! ' ',/"-.( ? "Q' 6 ?! 7,"0! !
0*#I ,*" #(42&0/" 3(4&"'" "(! 0%& $ !! ! '( * $/"'(:
(%&,"4* %& ' !&"/(, ! ( *(30* %&( ' ',/"-.( "$" ('(! " !/(4" %/4,!03"
/(*( ' !'(8$"* %&( '"! #(42&0/"! ',/"&03"! "/($'"'"! *,%'0"4* %& /(*( 1($*" ' !,#$0$
"! % / !!0'"' ! 85!0/"! ' ',/"-.(6 8 * /(*( " '0%K*0/" ' 0' %&010/"-.( '(! !&,'"%& !
/(%!0' $"'(! /(* % / !!0'"' ! ',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0!:
! #$0%/2#0(! '( 6 "# !"$ ' & $ * ! #",&"'( * ,*" #$(#(!&" 7, #(' $0" ! $ 0%
& $#$ &"'" /(*( ,* /"*0%9( #"$" " &$"%!1($*"-.( '" ',/"-.(6 ! * 'Q30'"6 %.( "&0%)0, (!
$ !,4&"'(! !# $"'(!: (* $ 4"-.( "( "/ !!( # $*"%>%/0" 95 0%'2/0(! ' "3"%-(! /(%!0' $5
3 0!6 * !*( 7, %.( /(* " 0%& %!0'"' ' ! A"'": ( 7, !0&( !"&0!1"-.( '"! % / !!0'"' ! 85!0
/"! ' "#$ %'0=") *6 " >%1"! 1(0 * /(%9 /0* %&(! 4 * %&"$ !6 % / !!5$0(! #"$" $ !(4,-.(
' #$(84 *"! #$5&0/(! '( /(&0'0"%(6 * ' &$0* %&( '(! /(%9 /0* %&(! /45!!0/(!6 0*#$0*0%'(
"(! /(%& Q'(! !/(4"$ ! ,* /"$5& $ 0%!&$,* %&"4: , ! A"6 ! * % )"$ " 0*#($&K%/0" '" 0%!&0&,0
-.( !/(4"$6 $ &0$(, ! " #$ $$()"&03" ' #$(*(-.( "*#4" '( /(%9 /0* %&(6 $ !&$0%)0%'( (!
/(%& Q'(!:
#$0%/2#0( $ 1 $ %& ? "& %-.( "(! )$,#(! ' !"*#"$"'(!6 /(* 30!&" " 1"/040&"$ "
"#$ %'0=") * '0*0%,0$ "! ' !0),"4'"' ! ',/"&03"! ' # !!("! /(* "4),*" ' 10/0>%/0"6 /(
4(/"'( * #$5&0/"6 %( G$"!046 /(* " 0*#4"%&"-.( '" !/(4" %/4,!03"6 &$(,C #"$" ( 0%& $0($ '"
!/(4" ,*" ' *"%'" #"$" " 7,"4 1"4&(, !&$,&,$" 12!0/"6 10%"%/ 0$" # '")+)0/": *" '"! /(%
! 7,>%/0"! 1(0 " "*#40"-.( ' '0")%+!&0/(! ' &$"%!&($%(! * %&"0! U' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4V
#$(3(/"'" # 4" /(%1,!.( %&$ ( & $*( % / !!0'"' ! ',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0!6 7, $ ' 10%0'( "
#"$&0$ '" /4"$"-.( ' "4"*"%/"6 #"!!(, " "8$"%) $ !&,'"%& ! /,A"! % / !!0'"' ! !&.( 40
)"'"! " "4),*" ' 10/0>%/0" (, '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *: *" $ "40'"' 7,
1"3($ / , ( #$(/ !!( ' #"&(4()0="-.( '( %.( "#$ %' $6 %" * '0'" * 7, &('" 7,"47, $
8"$$ 0$" "#$ ! %&"'" # 4( !&,'"%& 6 &"%&( /(*#($&"* %&"4 /(*( 0%& 4 /&,"46 #"!!(, " ! $ 0%
& $#$ &"'" /(*( ,*" % / !!0'"' ',/"/0(%"4 !# /0"46 %.( %( ! %&0'( # '")+)0/(6 *"! %(
 <

! %&0'( #"&(4+)0/(:
X % !& /(%& C&( 7, ! "%"40!" " $ 4"-.( '" ',/"-.( /(* ( #$(/ !!( ' #"&(4()0="
-.(: /$ '0&" ! 7, " ',/"-.(6 /"#&,$"'" #"$" ! $30$ "( #$(A &( #(42&0/( /(%N*0/( ' ! %
3(430* %&0!&"6 ! /,$3" !,8*0!!"6 (,&($)"%'( !," "-.( # '")+)0/" " !"8 $ ! ' (,&$"! 5$ "!
'( /(%9 /0* %&( ? 4+)0/" '( * $/"'(: *" /(%10),$"-.( ' ($' * #(42&0/( #0!& *(4+)0/"
#",&"'" * ,*" 30!.( 80(4()0="%& 0%'030',"40="%& 6 7, $ !#(%!"8040=" ( ! $ 7, "#$ %'
! $ 4"/0(%" #($ ! ,! 1$"/"!!(! !,/ !!(!6 ' !/(%!0' $"%'( "!# /&(! !(/0(/,4&,$"0! "&0% %& !
?! $ 4"-I ! !(/0"0! "( #$(/ !!( ' ' ! %3(430* %&( "#$ %'0=") *:
"$"'(C"4* %& 6 * '0/0%" ',/"-.(6 /,A"! 8"! ! #$0*($'0"0! !&.( "%/($"'"! %"
#$(*(-.( '" 7,"40'"' ' 30'"6 '" #"$&0/0#"-.( /0'"'. #($ * 0( '( /(%9 /0* %&( #4 %(6 '0
10/"* ,* &$"*#(40* #"$" ( /(%&$(4 !(/0"4 *"& $0"40="* " 4+)0/" '( '0!/0#40%"* %&( '"!
' !0),"4'"' ! !(/0"0!:
!/(4" " /42%0/" ! &$"%!1($*"* * ,* !#"-( ' /(%&$(4 *(%0&($"* %&( '(
%($*"4 '( #"&(4+)0/(6 %,*" "-.( /(%!&"%& ' 30)04K%/0"6 ' & /&"%'(6 "3"40"%'( '0")%(!&0
/"%'( /(%',&"! ' ! *# %9(!6 %.( ' 0C"%'( !/"#"$ ,*" !0*#4 ! ")0&"-.(6 *"%01 !&"-.(
"1 &03" (, $ 4"-.( /(%140&03" /(* "! %($*"! !"8 $ ! !/(4"$ !: ,'( 7, ' !&(" '( #"'$.( B
30!&( /(*( "%($*"46 ,* &$"%!&($%(6 ,*" '( %-" 7, #$ /0!" 0%& $3 %-.( '" 5$ " *B'0/" (,
!# /0"40'"' ! "10%!:
!& /(%& C&(6 ( '01 $ %& 6 #($ 7, %.( '0= $6 !(8 ,*" %(3" 1($*"&"-.( '( !,#42/0(
' (,&$($"6 B *"$/"'( %.( # 4( 1 $$(6 *"! # 4( !&0)*" ' ,* !,#(!&( &$"%!&($%( 3"40'"'( %.(
# 4( #(' $ !(8 $"%(6 *"! #($ ,* #(' $ !,#(!&"* %& /0 %&210/( 7, 4 )0&0*" ( '0")%+!&0/(6
7, #,% %.( # 4" C#(!0-.(6 *"! # 4" 7,2*0/":
'0/"40="-.(6 #"&(4()0="-.( '010/,4'"' ' "#$ %'0=") * ! /(%!&0&,2$"* * /"&
)($0"! ' "%540! #"$" " /(*#$ %!.( ' !&" $"/0(%"40'"' #(!!08040&"$"* " 4,/0'"-.( & +$0/"
#$5&0/" '(! * /"%0!*(! "&,"0!6 0%& $%(! C& $%(!6 ' "A,!&"* %&( '"! /(%',&"! /(%!0' $"
'"! "%($*"0!:
# !7,0!" 80840()$510/" $ "40="'" # $*0&0, /(*#$(3"$ "10$*"$ " C0!&>%/0" '( #$(
/ !!( "!/ %' %& ' #"&(4()0="-.( '" ',/"-.( '" !(/0 '"' 6 * K*80&( *,%'0"46 #(& %/0"
40="'( # 4" "-.( '" * '0/0%" !"8 $ ! "10%! 7, ! %/(%&$"* /$0!&"40="'(! %"! '03 $!"! 0%!&0
&,0-I ! !(/0"0! *"& $0"40="'(! %" #$5&0/" !/(4"$:
(0 #(!!23 46 #($ * 0( ' !& #$(/ '0* %&( * &('(4+)0/(6 4(/"40="$ 90!&($0/"* %& "!
/(%/ #-I ! 7, 8"40="$"* " $"/0(%"40'"' *B'0/" "7,0 %1"&0="'": !&"/"* ! "! #$(#(!&"!
 <;

90)0 %0!&"! '( !B/,4( ` ` 0%2/0( '( !B/,4( ``6 7, 0%0/0"$"* ,*" # '")()0" !"%0&"$0!&"6 %
/ !!5$0" #"$" "7, 4 *(* %&( 90!&+$0/(6 /"$"/& $0="'( #($ !B$0(! #$(84 *"! ' 90)0 % ,$8"%"
#0' *0"! ' '( %-"! 7, 4 3"3"* (! 2%'0/ ! ' *($&"40'"' %( #"2!: !/$ 3 ! " "-.(
'(! 90)0 %0!&"! %"7, 4 *(* %&( /(*( ,* 0%3 !&0* %&( #(42&0/( ',/"&03( % / !!5$0( ? *"
%,& %-.( '" 7,"40'"' ' 30'" '" #(#,4"-.(6 7, /(4(/(, " * '0/0%" /(*( " 5$ " $ !#(%!53 4
#($ /(%',=0$ ( #$(/ !!( ' 90)0 %0="-.(:
%&$ &"%&(6 ( /(%&$(4 90)0 %0!&"6 "!!(/0"'( " ,*" # '")()0" /0 %&210/" ' & $*0%0!&"6
4 )0&0*"'" #($ /(%/ #-I ! '0!/$0*0%"&+$0"! !(8$ %($*"40'"' 6 "%($*"40'"' (, ' ) % $ !
/>%/0" 1 = !,8* $)0$ %(3"! 1($*"! ' 90)0 %0="-.(6 7, 0$.( #"$" "4B* '( K*80&( '" !"Q' 12
!0/"6 *($"4 (, '( 0%& 4 /&(6 0%/($#($"%'( ( /(%&$(4 1"$*"/(4+)0/( '( !(1$0* %&( *(/0(%"4
#!27,0/( ) $"'(! # 4(! /(%140&(! C0!& %/0"0! 0% $ %& ! ? 303>%/0" /"'" 3 = *"0! /(*# &0&03"
"/ 4 $"'" 7, /"$"/& $0=" ( *,%'( /(%& *#($K% (:
"&(4()0="$ $ 4"-I ! /(%140&03"! /(* "! %($*"! !"8 $ ! !/(4"$ ! ! /(%!&0&,0 * ,*
"!# /&( 0' %&0&5$0( ' !&" $"/0(%"40'"' * '0/"40="%& : !)"&"$ '( #(%&( ' 30!&" & +$0/( #$5
&0/( " &$"A &+$0" ' !& #$(/ !!( %( 0%& $0($ '" !/(4"6 ) !&"'" # 4"! #(42&0/"! ',/"&03"! /(% /
&"'"! /(* ( #$(A &( #(42&0/( 3(4&"'( #"$" " $$"'0/"-.( '" #(8$ =" '"! ' !0),"4'"' ! !(/0
"0!6 # $*0&0, '"$ &$"%!#"$>%/0" ? !,8!,%-.( '(! #$(84 *"! ',/"/0(%"0! " ,*" & %&"&03" '
' !4(/"$ 7, !&I ! %.( $ !(430'"! /(* $ 1 $>%/0" "(! #$0%/2#0(! '" ',/"-.( "$" ('(!6 #"$"
" $ !#(%!"8040="-.( 0%'030',"4 # 4( 8"0C( ' ! *# %9(:
'010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *6 0%& $#$ &"'" " #"$&0$ '" 4+)0/" #"&(4()0
="%& 6 B &$"%!*,'"'" * ,*" !,#(!&" ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"46 ' !"#"$ / %'( /(*( #(& %/0"40
'"' "( 0%3 !&0* %&( # '")+)0/(6 &($%"%'( ! ,*" #"&(4()0" 7, % / !!0&" 0%& $1 $>%/0" '
#$(10!!0(%"0! '" 5$ " '" !"Q' : ! !&$"&B)0"! ' ! %3(430'"! %( 0%& $0($ '" !/(4" #"$" !,#$0$
!&" ' *"%'" &>* $ !#"4'( & +$0/( 8"40="'( %" 30!.( ($)"%0/0!&" U80(4()0="-.(V6 7, 4(/"40=" (
#$(84 *" %( ($)"%0!*( '( !&,'"%& 6 *"0! !# /010/"* %& %"! !,#(!&"! '0!1,%-I ! / $ 8$"0!:
( #(%&( ' 30!&" #$5&0/(6 ( '0")%+!&0/( '(! ^#$(84 *"!_ !/(4"$ ! '(! !&,'"%& ! !
0%0/0" /(* " 0' %&010/"-.(6 #($ #"$& '" 7,0# !/(4"$6 ' ,*" !,#(!&" "%($*"40'"' 7, 0*
#I 8"$$ 0$"! "( '(*2%0( '(! /(%& Q'(! !/(4"$ !: "!!" #($ ,*" 7,0# *,4&0'0!/0#40%"$
U7,"%'( C0!& V 7, "3"40" " /(%'0-.( '( !&,'"%& %/"*0%9" "( #$(10!!0(%"4 '" !"Q' #"$"
(8& %-.( ' ,* 4",'(6 /,A" C0!&>%/0" '"$5 '0$ 0&( "( !&,'"%& ' "& %'0* %&( !# /0"40="'(
? !/(4" '0$ 0&( " $ /,$!(! *"& $0"0! 9,*"%(! #"$" !,#$0$ " ' *"%'": !& %' "(! #$(
10!!0(%"0! '" 5$ " '" !"Q' 6 #"$" 3"40'"-.(6 (, %.(6 '"! #$ 30!I ! 0%0/0"0!6 #"!!"* # 4( %7,"
 <<

'$"* %&( * "4),*" /"& )($0" ' ,* !,#(!&( &$"%!&($%( * %&"4 # 4" 4 )0&0*"-.( '" ' !$ !
#(%!"8040="-.( '( /(%&0%) %& ' "',4&(! 7, 40'" /(* ( !&,'"%& : 4",'( /9 )" ? 10/9" !
/(4"$ '( !&,'"%& 6 #"!!" " ' & $*0%"$ "! "-I ! " 4 '0$ /0(%"'"! %( K*80&( 1"*040"$6 !(/0"4
!/(4"$6 8 * /(*( 0*#"/&"$ ' 1($*" % )"&03" * !," !,8A &030'"' 6 0*# '0%'( " 0%' # %
'>%/0" ",&(%(*0" "/"'>*0/":
8"& $ '( *"$& 4(6 '"%'( "( !&,'"%& ,* '0")%+!&0/( ' !,#(!&( &$"%!&($%( * %&"46
#(' ! $ ' /0!03( * !," 30'" %" /(%!&$,-.( ' !," !,8A &030'"' : 4 #"!!" " ! $ %/"$"'(
/(*( "4),B* 7, !&5 '( %& #$ /0!" ! $ /,$"'( #"$" "4/"%-"$ " "#$ %'0=") * ' ! A"'"F "
1"*240" #"!!" " ! $ 4"/0(%"$ /(* " /4"!!010/"-.( '0")%+!&0/" !,#$0$ C# /&"&03"! ' /,$"F (
#$+#$0( !&,'"%& #"!!" " 0%&$(A &"$ " #"&(4()0"6 $ ")0%'( "( *,%'( " !," 3(4&" ! ),%'( (!
!0%&(*"! '( &$"%!&($%(6 ( 7, $ #$ ! %&" ,* #$(84 *" #"$" !," ",&( !&0*" #(' ' & $*0%"$
!," 90!&+$0" !/(4"$ /(*( ,* 1$"/"!!(:
/(%!&0&,0-.( ' !&" #$5&0/" %.( B ,*" $ "40'"' 4(/"40="'"6 /(%!0!& * ,* #$(/ '0
* %&( $ "40="'( * &('"! "! $ )0I ! 8$"!04 0$"!: ( $ !,4&"'( ' !& #$(/ !!(6 "7,0 30' %/0"
'( 7,"%&0&"&03"* %& #($ * 0( ' # !7,0!" '(/,* %&"4 $ "40="'" * $ 4"&+$0(! !&"&2!&0/(! '(
)(3 $%( 8$"!04 0$(6 %( # $2('( ' " P6 30' %/0(, " 3(4,-.( "!/ %' %& ' !&,'"%
& ! *"&$0/,4"'(! %" $ ' $ ),4"$ ' %!0%(6 '0")%(!&0/"'(! /(* ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4:
($ * 0( '" "%540! ' '"'(! '( %!( !/(4"$6 #,840/"'( # 4( %!&0&,&( "/0(%"4 '
!&,'(! !7,0!"! ',/"/0(%"0!6 8,!/"%'( $ !#(%' $ "( 7, !&0(%"* %&( 7, %($& (, !&"
# !7,0!"6 7, 1(0 /(*( & * ! /(%10),$"'( " #"&(4()0="-.( '" '010/,4'"' %( /(%& C&( ',/"
/0(%"46 1(0 #(!!23 4 (8! $3"$ ,* ",* %&( /$ !/ %& ' !&,'"%& ! /(%!0' $"'(! ' 10/0 %& ! 0%
& 4 /&,"0!6 %"! /0%/( $ )0I ! 8$"!04 0$"!: 7, " '0%K*0/" ' 0' %&010/"-.( '"! /",!"! '(! #$(
84 *"! !/(4"$ ! B " * !*" * &('(! (! !&"'(!:
#"%($"*" $ &$"&"'( # 4(! '"'(! !0%"40=" ,*" '0/(&(*0" %&$ ( '0!/,$!(6 ' /"$5& $
0%& )$"'($ !,# $"'($ '"! ' !0),"4'"' ! !(/0"0! " #$5&0/" # $# &,"'" #($ * 0( ' ,* #$(A
&( ',/"/0(%"4 C/4,' %& 6 /4"!!010/"&+$0( 7, %.( (1 $ / ? !/(4" "( !&,'"%& 0%3 !&0* %
&( !,10/0 %& %( ! %&0'( ' !&0*,4"$ * 49($0"! %" 10/0>%/0" '( &$"8"49( ' ! *# %9( !/(
4"$: !& /(%& C&(6 " !/(4"6 /(* !," 90!&+$0/" 1$")040'"' 6 '0"%& ' ,*" !0&,"-.( 7, '
*"%'" 0%& $4(/,-.( /(* (,&$"! 5$ "! '( /(%9 /0* %&(6 "/"8" #($ ! !,8* & $ " !"8 $ !6 #$0%
/0#"4* %& '" #!07,0"&$0" '" % ,$(/0>%/0"6 /(*( !&$"&B)0" #"$" 40'"$ /(* "! "'3 $!0'"' !
'01 $ %-"! #$ ! %& ! * ! , /(&0'0"%(:
"8 6 %&$ &"%&(6 " &2&,4( ' %.( 0%/($$ $ " 0%A,!&0-"! & $%0="'"! !(8$ ( #"# 4 '" !
 <@

/(4"6 /(%!0' $"$ !," #(!0-.( ' 32&0*" * &('( !& #$(/ !!( * 7, 1(0 90!&($0/"* %& "/0(
%"'" /(*( $ !#(%!53 4 # 4" #$(*(-.( '( ' ! %3(430* %&( /(%N*0/( '" !(/0 '"' 6 ! *
/(%&,'( ! $ /(%& *#4"'" /(* $ /,$!(! !&$,&,$"0!6 10%"%/ 0$(! # '")+)0/(! !,10/0 %& ! #"$"
'"$ /(%&" ' &"*"%9" *#$ 0&"'": ($&"%&(6 4(/"40="$ %" !/(4" " $ !#(%!"8040'"' &(&"4 # 4(
30B! #"&(4()0="%& 7, "!!,*0, " #$5&0/" ',/"/0(%"4 %"! Q4&0*"! 'B/"'"!6 %( G$"!04 %( *,%
'(6 ! $0" /(*#"/&,"$ /(* ( /(%& C&( ' ' !3"4($0="-.( " 7, 1(0 !,8* &0'"6 " #"$&0$ '( *(
* %&( 7, !," 1,%-.( /(*( 1($*"'($" 1(0 !3"=0"'"6 * 1,%-.( ' #(42&0/"! ',/"&03"! 3(4&"
'"! #"$" " !"&0!1"-.( '( /"#0&"4 '( * $/"'(:
(%!/0 %& ' !& /(%& C&( 8,!/(, ! #$(84 *"&0="$ !(8$ ( #(!!23 4 ")$"3"* %&( '"
#"&(4()0="-.( '" '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *6 " #"$&0$ ' "-I ! ' ! %3(430'"! %(
0%& $0($ '" !/(4" 7, &$"8"49" * /(%!(%K%/0" /(* " # $!# /&03" '" ',/"-.( %/4,!03"6
"#$ ! %&"%'( " & *5&0/" " #"$&0$ ' ,* /(%& C&( ) $"46 /(%!0' $"%'( 7, ,* 1 %N* %( !+
#(' ! $ /(*#$ %'0'( ! "%"40!"'( * !," &(&"40'"' 6 /(*( /(%!&0&,0%& '"! $ 4"-I ! #(42&0
/"!6 /(%N*0/"!6 !(/0"0! ',/"/0(%"0! ' ,*" !(/0 '"' * & *#( !#"-(! ' & $*0%"'(!:
%(! 7, ' 8"& $ !(8$ " 30"8040'"' '" ',/"-.( 0%/4,!03"6 & %&(, ! !,!/0&"$ ,*"
$ 14 C.( !(8$ ,*" #$5&0/" 7, 3 * /$ !/ %'( %"! Q4&0*"! 'B/"'"! ' ! %/"*0%9"$ #"$" "
5$ " '" !"Q' 6 /$0"%-"! "'(4 !/ %& ! 7, %.( "#$ ! %&"* ( ' ! *# %9( !/(4"$ ' ! A"'(6
/(* " A,!&010/"&03" ' (! * !*(! %.( "#$ %' * #($ /",!" ' "4),* &$"%!&($%(6 ' ($' * 80(
4+)0/"6 7, #$(3(/" ( 0*# '0* %&( '( "3"%-( '" "#$ %'0=") *:
/"*0%9( '"! $ 14 CI ! 1 0&"! # $*0& "10$*"$ 7, " 4+)0/" '" 0%/4,!.( !/(4"$6 0%& $
#$ &"'" (# $"/0(%"40="'" ' *"% 0$" 7,03(/"'" &$(,C #"$" ( /(%& C&( !/(4"$6 #$5&0/"! '
'0")%+!&0/(! "#$ !!"'(! '" '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *6 "*#"$"'"! * /(%/ #
-I ! 7, " /(%/ 8 * /(*( ,* #$(84 *" '( 0%'032',(: 7, & * #$(3(/"'( " C#"%!.( '
,*" & %'>%/0" A5 ' %,%/0"'" #($ 'B/"'"! ' ! &$"%!1 $0$ #$(84 *"! !(/0"0! /,4&,$"0! #"$" "
A,$0!'0-.( *B'0/"6 1($-"%'( (! #$(10!!0(%"0! '" !/(4" " 8,!/"$ * $ !#(!&"! * !"8 $ !6 !,
#(!&"* %& *"0! "8$"%) %& ! 7, (! ! ,!6 * 5$ "! /(*( " !0/(4()0"6 (/0(4()0"6 (%(",'0
(4()0"6 !0/(# '")()0"6 '0/0%"6 /(*( /(%'0-.( #"$" /,*#$0$ /(* ! , #"# 4 ' #$(#0/0"$
* 0(! #"$" " "#$ %'0=") * ' ! ,! !&,'"%& !:
($$(8($" /(* " !0&,"-.( ( 1"&( ' " !/(4" %.( /(%&"$ /(* ,* 0%!&$,* %&( '0'5&0/(
!# /210/( #"$" $ "40="$ ,* '0")%+!&0/( # '")+)0/( 7, '> /(%&" '(! "3"%-(! 1$")040'"' !
%( #$(/ !!( ' !/(4"$0="-.(:
/(%'0-.( ' 40/"'" '" !/(4" #"$" ( &$"8"49( /(* " '01 $ %-" " '03 $!0'"' 6 *
 <M

1,%-.( ' ,*" #$5&0/" 90!&+$0/" ' %!0%( 8"! "'( * #"'$I ! ' %($*"40'"' 6 $ #$ ! %&"&0
3(! ' ,*" /4"!! '(*0%"%& '0!&"%& '"! /(%'0-I ! /,4&,$"0! '" *"0($0" '" #(#,4"-.(6 0*
#,&" ? 0%/4,!.( ',/"/0(%"4 ,*" !B$0 ' 7,23(/(! "$*"'049"!:
#$(#(!&" ' 0%/4,!.( !/(4"$ %.( ! ' !&0%" "# %"! " $ / 8 $ /$0"%-"! /(* ' 10/0>%
/0" %"! !/(4"!6 *"! !0* " ,* ' !"10( ' 40'"$ /(* '01 $ %& ! *('(! ' %!0%"$ "#$ %' $6 %"
# $!# /&03" '( $ !# 0&( ? '01 $ %-" ? '03 $!0'"' : .( B 0%& $ !!"%& 7, (! "&($ ! !/(4"$ !
! /(4(7, * * ,*" #(!0-.( #"!!03" !,8*0!!" ' '01 $ %/0"$ "7, 4 ! 7, !.( (! %($*"0!
(! 7, %.( ! %/"0C"* %( #"'$.( ' %($*"40'"' : !&" #(!&,$" 4 3" ? #$5&0/" C/4,' %&
#$ /(%/ 0&,(!"6 7, /0$/,4" " !(/0 '"' /(*( ,* &('(6 ' !&0)*"&0="$ #($ * 0( '( $+&,4( '"
' 10/0>%/0" # !!("! 7, ! ' !&("* '"! ' *"0!6 /$0"%'( ,*" !B$0 ' 8"$$ 0$"! "( #$(/ !!( '
!/(4"$0="-.(:
X #(!!23 4 4(/"40="$ %" '0* %!.( *0/$( 7, B " !/(4"6 " #"$&0$ '" "%540! '" '0* %!.(
*"/$( '"! #(42&0/"! #Q840/"! '0$ /0(%"'"! # 4( #$(A &( ' ! %3(430* %&0!&" $ 1 $ %'"'( # 4(!
($)"%0!*(! 0%& $%"/0(%"0!6 ,*" "%"4()0" /(* "! 1($*"! ' /(%&$(4 '"! C#$ !!I ! 9,*"%"!6
7, # $#"!!"* # 4" % / !!0'"' '"! !(/0 '"' ! /"#0&"40!&"! ' &$"%!1($*"$ ( /0'"'.( * ,*
!,A 0&( #$(',&03( '+/04:
$"%!0&"$ # 4" 4+)0/" #"&(4()0="%& '( #$(/ !!( ' !/(4"$0="-.( ' !&,'"%& ! /(*
8"0C( ' ! *# %9( !/(4"$6 /(%!0' $"'(! /"!(! /42%0/(! #($ "#$ ! %&"$ * ^!0%&(*"!_ 7, (!
%7,"'$"* %" /"& )($0" '0")%+!&0/" ' &$"%!&($%(! * %&"0!6 C0)0, " (#-.( #($ ,*" $"/0(%"40
'"' /(%&$5$0" ? * '0/"40="-.( #"&(4()0="-.( '" ',/"-.(: (%!0' $" ! % / !!5$0( ,*"
#(!&,$" ' $ !0!&>%/0" " !&" $"/0(%"40'"' * '0/"40="%& 7, !&5 #(!&"6 * #$(4 '" /(%!&$,
-.(6 %( /(4 &03(6 ' "4& $%"&03"! * %(! /(%!&$"%) '($"! "( 40'"$ /(* ( %.( "#$ %' $ %" !/(
4":
/$ '0&" ! ( 0%2/0( ' ,*" !(4,-.( #(!!23 4 ! $0" 0%'")"$ 7, &0#( ' $ 4"-.( " /$0"%
-" (, "'(4 !/ %& !&"8 4 / /(* ( !"8 $ !/(4"$ " #$5&0/" ' %!0%( " 4 ! '0$ /0(%"'":
'0/"$ #"$" ! (8& $ * 49($ ' ! *# %9( /()%0&03( (, /(*#($&"* %&(! "' 7,"'(! %.( ' 3 $0"
! $ ,* $ /,$!( 7,"%'( ! &$"&" ' 7, !&I ! $ 1 $ %& ! ? !/(4"$0="-.(: * $ !# 0&( ? 90!&+$0"
'( !&,'"%& 6 ? !," $ 4"-.( /(* ( !"8 $ !/(4"$ "! $ )$"! !&"8 4 /0'"! # 4" !/(4"6 ?! $ 4"
-I ! %( /(%& C&( 1"*040"$6 1"= ! % / !!5$0( ' !30"$ ( 1(/( '( !,A 0&( /(*( / %&$( '( ^#$(84
*"_ "%"40!"$ "! 7, !&I ! /(%& C&,"0!:
#$(/ !!( 0%3 !&0)"&03( 7, ' , 1$,&( " !&"! /(%/4,!I ! /(%10$*(, " 0' 0" '( ")$"
3"* %&( '" #"&(4()0="-.( '" ',/"-.(6 *"& $0"40="'" * '0")%+!&0/(! ' &$"%!&($%(! * %&"0!6
 <P

* !# /0"4 '" ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"46 %( /(%& C&( ' ,* !0!& *" ',/"/0(%"4 7, #$(#I "
',/"-.( 0%/4,!03"6 *"! 7, %" 3 $'"' ! (8A &03(, * #$5&0/"! C/4,' %& ! #$ /(%/ 0&,(
!"!6 (# $"/0(%"40="'"! # 4" C#"%!.( ' ,*" $"/0(%"40'"' 80(4()0="%& 0%'030',"40="%& '"!
'010/,4'"' ! %( #$(/ !!( ' !/(4"$0="-.(:
1 %' ! 6 #($&"%&(6 " & ! '( ")$"3"* %&( '" #"&(4()0="-.( '" ',/"-.( %( /"*#(
'" !/(4" 0%/4,!03"6 30' %/0"'( %( 1"&( ' 7, " '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") *6
0% $ %& ? '0%K*0/" ' !/(4"$0="-.(6 & %' " ! $ #"&(4()0="'" " #(%&( ' ! $ ' !/(%!0' $"'"
/(*( ,*" /(%'0-.( 7, 3 %&,"4* %& #(' (/($$ $ ',$"%& ( ' ! %3(430* %&(6 & %' " '
!"#"$ / $ /(*( ,* 0%3 !&0* %&( # '")+)0/( & %' " ! $ &$"%!1($*"'" * ,*" ' 10/0>%/0" "
! $ &$"&"'" #($ !# /0"40!&"! '" 5$ " '" !"Q' :
! !&,'(! /(%10$*"$"* " #"&(4()0="-.( '( %.( "#$ %' $ 4 3"$"* " !,#($ 7, %.(
!+ " '010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' "#$ %'0=") * B /"$"/& $0="'" /(*( ,*" #"&(4()0"6 /(*( !
&$"%!1($*" * ,*" ' 10/0>%/0"6 (, ! A"6 4" ' !"#"$ / %7,"%&( (8A &(6 "/"$$ &"%'( ,*" !B
$0 ' /(%! 7,>%/0"! % )"&03"! #"$" " 90!&+$0" !/(4"$ ' !& ! !&,'"%& !: "4" ! ' "4)( ' ($
' * B&0/"6 7, *"0! 7, "&$08,0$ ,* $+&,4( "( !&,'"%& 6 !&5 ' & $*0%"%'( !," &$"A &+$0" %"
!/(4" 1($" ' 4"6 !&5 *"& $0"40="%'( ,*" /(%/ #-.( 0%'030',"40="%& '( %.( "#$ %' $ *
'(/,* %&(! (10/0"0! ' $ )0!&$(! U90!&+$0/( !/(4"$6 10/9" "3"40"&03"6 %&$ (,&$(!V6 7, 3.(
"/(*#"%9"$ &('" " 30'" !/(4"$ '( !&,'"%& :
0%"40=" ! !&" $ 14 C.( !# $"%'( & $ /(%! ),0'( 30' %/0"$ " #$ (/,#"-.( /(* "
/$0"%-" 7, !&5 %" !/(4"6 ' 1($*" 0%'0!/$0*0%"'"6 ' 0C"%'( ' # $/($$ $ ,* /"*0%9( %"&,
$"4 ' "#$ %'0=") * * 1,%-.( ' #$5&0/"! ',/"&03"! ) $"'"! " #"$&0$ ' #(42&0/"! #Q840/"!
*"4 /(%',=0'"!6 7, /(4(/"* * #(!0-.( ' ' !3"%&") * %.( !+ ( !&,'"%& 6 *"! &"*8B* (
#$(1 !!($ " #$+#$0" !/(4"6 * %(* ' ,*" /(%(*0" #(42&0/" ' * '0/"40="-.( '" C0!&>%
/0" 9,*"%":
 <W

F : %'0/"'($ ' 41"8 &0!*(

,%/0(%"4 U %"1V: 2$* ) #%3 #*5 3&% % #%3 #*5 3&% & 3 @% 5 : .( ",4(D
-.( ',/"&03"F 6 %"1 G$"!04 W ] $ !,4&"'(! #$ 40*0%"$ !: 0!#(%23 4 *
9&&#DLL[[[:0#*:($):8$L$ 4"&($0(!: / !!( * M ' %(3: ' W:
G 6 : : 4* &<3#* A5C )% D * '0/"40="-.( * & *#( 0%& )$"4: M: @@1: 0!
! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0" %!&0&,/0(%"4V: %&$( ' 0>%/0"! ,*"%"! "&,$"0!6
%03 $!0'"' ' $"4 '( !#2$0&( "%&(6 0&+$0": M:
G 6 : : : : '*# *= >?% ' "*' #% : M: ;1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'(
* ',/"-.(V: %&$( ' 0>%/0"! ,*"%"! (/0"0!6 %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 '( !&"'( '(
0( ' O"% 0$(6 0( ' O"% 0$(: M:
6 :F 6 :O: " 0!&($0" ' 4"! 010/,4&"' ! ' 4 #$ %'0="A : %D O X
c6 : : U (($':V 3& %'$##*(3 *@*#$ & ' 5 C 3'*= W : !#"%9"D / $"[
044L %& $"* $0/"%" ' !#"f"6 : : : <: #: ;W:
6 :F 6 : 4 (%/ #&( ' 010/,4&"' ! ' 4 #$ %'0="A : %D O X c6
: : U (($':V 3& %'$##*(3 *@*#$ & ' 5 C 3'*= W : !#"%9"D / $"[
044L %& $"* $0/"%" ' !#"f"6 : : : <: #: ; W :
6 : : ' : D )% ?% &$' % %*'% ' 3&*) 5 3& GXD 90!&+$0"! ' !(
1$0* %&( # 4( %.( "#$ %' $ %" !/(4": @: MM1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V:
#"$&"* %&( ' !0/(4()0"6 ,%'"-.( %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 ' (%'N%0"6 ($&( 49(: @:
6 : : 2$ 3?% 5Q'*%M 3 5 3$3# & 6D ,* !&,'( !(8$ " #$(',-.( /0
%&210/" '" !0/(4()0" * !," $ 4"-.( /(* " * '0/"40="-.( #!07,05&$0/" '( !(1$0* %&( 9,*"
%(: ;: @ 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V: %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 ' .( O(.( 4
06 .( O(.( 4 0: ;:
cc 6 4'" O,'0&9: 30!.( '" G0840()$"10": %D cc 6 4'" O,
'0&9F e c O 6 $%"%'(: 5Q&%'% 3 *<3#* &$ * %#* * D # !7,0!"
7,"%&0&"&03" 7,"40&"&03": .( ",4(D 0(% 0$"6 W: #: P WW:
H U <V: :" 3$ ' * )3( &*#%
& &9 &*# ' &$ B >H 3& * : $"',-.( ' "$0" %>! ($$>" "!/0* %&(: ($&(
4 )$ D $&* '6 <: <W#:
6 "$4" G0"%/9" &: "4: & '% ' & ' C 2$* %B % @ # % #%
+,--, /../17 ',/"-.( !7,0!"6 .( ",4(6 3(4:; 6 %: 6 #: @ P 6 A"%L"8$: <:
H6 e: : #% U @ %5 3& 3 9 ,0'0%) 0!0(% (1 &9 %&"4 "4&9
$30/ Z!& * 0% &9 !: 0*#$ !!( '( O($%"4 !Z/9(!(/0"4 9"8040&"&0(%6 ;6 M U<V6
#: ] ;:
6 : : 3#%3 3* 3& 3 #% D ,* !&,'( !(8$ " * '0/"40="-.( ' /$0"%
-"! "'(4 !/ %& !: @: PP1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',/"-.(V: %03 $!0'"' ' $"4
' .( "$4(!6 ($(/"8": @:
e c6 : %3 ) ' 4C * 3# %@ * Y 3' * : 9 048"%J ,"$
 <

& $4Z6 3: WP6 %: 6 #: < P << 6 : R / !!( * L L PT 0!#(%23 4 *D m9&&#DLL[[[:%/

80:%4*:%09:)(3L#*/L"$&0/4 !L P W PLn:
G 6 "!&(%: @% 5 >?% '% C9 *&% #* 3&9@*#% #%3& *B$*>?% C $5 C *#
36 * '% #%3 #*5 3&%7 0( ' O"% 0$(D (%&$"#(%&(6 M:
G 6 : : E' '$# >?%D $ 14 CI ! !(8$ ( #$(/ !!( ' * '0/"40="-.(: ;: W1:
! U (,&($"'( * !0/(4()0" (/0"4V: %!&0&,&( ' !0/(4()0"6 %03 $!0'"' ' .( ",4(6
.( ",4(: ;:
G G 6 : ' $ S ' & 3'*5 3&%D " #$(',-.( '( ,!,5$0( '( #$()$"
*" !"Q' !/(4"$ %( *,%0/2#0( ' ($&( 4 )$ : W: ;< 1: ! U (,&($"'( * ',/"-.(V:
"/,4'"' ' ',/"-.(6 %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 '( 0( $"%' '( ,46 ($&( 4 )$ : W
G G 6 : & "4: &"*($1(! ! '" * '0/"40="-.( ! ,! 0*#"/&(! %" 1"*240" 8$"!04 0$":
9Z!0! *& ' E' % &* 6 0( ' O"% 0$(6 < R TD @MP @WP6 <: 0!#(%23 4 *
9&&#DLL'C:'(0:($)L : @ L ; P;; < ;: / !!( * L L W:
G 6 : : 3@A3#* E' 3& D $ 14 CI ! !(8$ " '0%K*0/" ' &$"8"49( ' ,*
: : @ 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V: %03 $!0'"' !&"',"4 ' "$0%
)56 "$0%)5: :
G 6 : :F G 6 : : E' 3& 3@A3#* D $ 14 CI ! !(8$ " ' *"%'"
!/(4"$ ' ,* 0: !0/(4()0" 0>%/0" $(10!!.(6 ;; U V6 ;;M ;< 6 ;:
G c O 6 G: '*# *= >?% ) % "4()0" /(%&$(3B$!0"! "&,"0!: .( ",4(D %01 !#&3
<: 0!#(%23 4 * m9&&#!DLL[[[:Z(,&,8 :/(*L["&/9Y3lZ )4eZ8oo9/n: / !!( *D ; A"
% 0$( W:
G 6 : : : %B 5 ' & 3>?% 0*#40/"-I ! '( '0")%+!&0/( ' %" #$5&0
/" # '")+)0/": ;: @;1: ! U (,&($"'( * ',/"-.(V: %&$( ' 0>%/0"! ,*"%"!
&$"! $& !6 %03 $!0'"' !&"',"4 ' "$0%)56 "$0%)5: ;:
G 6 c:F G 6 : : G:F 6 : : : : !&"'( '" "$& '" # !7,0!" !(8$
3"!.( $ # &>%/0" %( %!0%( ' ( )$", %( G$"!04: *& * * ' &$'% ' )()*
#% : G$"!240"6 3(4: M<6 %: <P6 #: @M6 "0L )(: W;:

G 6 /$ &( %h M:< @6 ' < ' "8$04 ' W: 0!#I !(8$ ( / %!( "%,"4 '" ',/"-.(:
*6 *% @*#* 6 G$"!240"6 6 P "8$04 W: -.( 6 #: ;:
G 6 /$ &( %h P:M 6 ' W ' %(3: ' : 0!#I !(8$ ',/"-.( !# /0"46 ( "& %'0
* %&( ',/"/0(%"4 !# /0"40="'( '5 (,&$"! #$(30'>%/0"!: *6 *% @*#* 6 G$"!240"6 6 W '
%(3: : -.( 6 #: :
G : "!" 0304: ,8/9 10" #"$" !!,%&(! O,$2'0/(!: 0 h ;: <M6 ' M ' A,49( '
@: %!&0&,0 " 0 G$"!04 0$" ' %/4,!.( '" !!(" /(* 10/0>%/0": *6 *% @*#* '
3*?%7 0!#(%23 4 *D 9&&#DLL[[[:#4"%"4&(:)(3:8$L//0304o ;Lo &( @ ]
WL @L 0L ; <M 9&*4: / !!( * ; ' ")(!&( ' W:
G : L L : % 5 Q#3*# 3Z .I ' /8 ' W 3 * % ' /.,I: #$ ! %&"
($0 %&"-.( 7,"%&( " '(/,* %&(! /(*#$(8"&+$0(! ' "4,%(! /(* ' 10/0>%/0"6 &$"%!&($%(! )4(
8"0! '( ' ! %3(430* %&( "4&"! 9"8040'"' !L!,# $'(&"-.( %( %!( !/(4"$: %D G 6
L L : $0 %&"-I ! #"$" *#4 * %&"-.( '" (42&0/" ' ',/"-.( !# /0"4 %"
 @

$!# /&03" '" ',/"-.( %/4,!03": @: 0!#(%23 4 * 9&&#DLL#($&"4:* /:)(3:8$L0%' C:#9#Y

(#&0(%l/(*o'(/*"%p30 [l'([%4("'p"40"!l P ;P ! /"'0 '(/,* %&( !,8!0'0"$0(
@p & *0'l; : / !!( * ; ' ")(!&( ' W:
G : L L : % 5 Q#3*# 3Z ,, ' L ' 5 *% ' /.,.7 #$ ! %&"
$0 %&"-I ! #"$" " 0%!&0&,/0(%"40="-.( '" 1 $&" '( & %'0* %&( ',/"/0(%"4 !# /0"40="'( ]
* "4"! ' /,$!(! ,4&01,%/0(%"0!6 0*#4"%&"'"! %"! !/(4"! $ ),4"$ !: %D G 6
L L : $0 %&"-I ! #"$" *#4 * %&"-.( '" (42&0/" ' ',/"-.( !# /0"4 %"
$!# /&03" '" ',/"-.( %/4,!03": @: 0!#(%23 4 * 9&&#DLL#($&"4:* /:)(3:8$L0%' C:#9#Y
(#&0(%l/(*o'(/*"%p30 [l'([%4("'p"40"!l P ;P ! /"'0 '(/,* %&( !,8!0'0"$0(
@p & *0'l; : / !!( * ; ' ")(!&( ' W:
G : L : @*#*<3#* 5 3& : '$0"%" : 0*"3 $' (* ! R & "4:T .( ",4(D
L 6 P: W #: U & %'0* %&( ',/"/0(%"4 !# /0"40="'(V: (/,* %&( ' !&0%"'( ?
1($*"-.( /(%&0%,"'" " '0!&K%/0" ' #$(1 !!($ ! #"$" ( "& %'0* %&( ',/"/0(%"4 !# /0"40="'(:
: (($' %"-.( ' "# $1 0-("* %&( ' # !!("4 ' %23 4 !,# $0($: "&54()( ' ! !
0!! $&"-I ! R 3& 3 &T: M: 0!#(%23 4 * 9&&#DLL/"&"4()(' & ! !:/"# !:)(3:8$: / !!( *
"8$04 ' M:
6 : /(*( '0!#(!0&03( ' ! ),$"%-": U* *& ' E' % &* 6
0( ' O"% 0$(6 < R;TD P< PM;6 <:
6 : : : %&*'* 3% #% &% %)*= '%D !#"-( ' #$ /(%/ 0&(! #$5&0/"!
/$0!&"40="'"!: <: ;1: ! U 03$ (/>%/0"V: "/,4'"' ' ',/"-.(6 %03 $!0'"' !&"
',"4 ' "*#0%"!6 "*#0%"!D : <:
6 : : :F H X 6 : : : #%3# *&% 3% #%&*'* 3% #% D %!0%( *
'0/"40="-.(: '0-.( 4 &$N%0/"D ': ",&($6 M:
6 : : :F H X 6 : : : $ /(%/ 0&(! %( /(&0'0"%( !/(4"$D " * '0/"40="
-.( '( #$(/ !!( %!0%( "#$ %'0=") *: %D (%! 49( )0(%"4 ' !0/(4()0" ' .( ",4(F
$,#( %& $0%!&0&,/0(%"4 , 0C" !/(4"$: '*# *= >?% ' # * 3> '% # 3& D (%140
&(! !04 %/0"'(! # 4" $ ',-.( ' 7, !&I ! !(/0"0! " '( %-"! ' 0%'032',(!: .( ",4(D "!" '(
!0/+4()(6 6 #: ; ] ;:
6 : : :F H X 6 : : : 0!&+$0" %.( (%&"'" '(! 0!&Q$80(! ' #$ %
'0=") *: ' 3% %h W6 "*#0%"!D "#0$,!6 6 ##:; <W
G 6 : '*# *= >?% #% % %# % % 5 &*= '% ' % >?% '$ & D "
$" '" #"4*"&+$0" 7,2*0/" * ,*" !(/0 '"' 90# $"&03": M: @;1: ! U (,&($"'( *
',/"-.(V: "/,4'"' ' 04(!(10" 0>%/0"!6 %03 $!0'"' !&"',"4 ",40!&"6 "$240": M:
6 : 5 '*# *= &*%3 %@ %#* &UD % &9 &$"%!1($*"&0(% (1 9,*"% /(%'0&0(%! 0%&(
&$ "&"84 '0!($' $!: G"4&0*($ D O(9%! (#J0%! %03 $!0&Z $ !!F P:
: % $>?% 3Z .LM ' ,K ' ' = 5B % ' /..0:
!&"8 4 / %($*"! #"$K* &$(! #"$" ',/"-.( 0%/4,!03" ',/"-.( !# /0"4 %( !0!& *" ',
/"&03( ' (05! '5 (,&$"! #$(30'>%/0"!: 0!#(%23 4 * 9&&#DLL[[[:!)/:)(0"!:)(3:8$L / !!(
* ' *"0( P:
:U ;V: $B 9'*% C 5C 3 ?% S
'*# *= >?% ' "*' : G$"!040"D : ;: 0!#(%23 4 *D 9&&#!DLL!0& :/1#:($):8$L[# /(%
 @

& %&L,#4("'!L L PL "' $%(o :#'1: / !!( * < A,4: W:

6 : : : C 3& >H %#* * ' %@ % '% 3 *3% $3' 5 3&
%B N '*# *= >?%: M: ;;1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',/"-.(V: %&$( '
0>%/0"! ,*"%"!6 &$"! $& !6 %03 $!0'"' !&"',"4 ' "$0%)56 "$0%)5: M:
6 O: : ' 5 5Q'*# % 5 5* * : R P T: @" '0-.(: 0( ' O"% 0$(D '0-I !
$""46 <: ; #:
6 : : * 3> 3'(# * 5 ' $ 7 M: ;@1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( *
',/"-.(V: %03 $!0'"' ,& $"%" '( G$"!046 "%("!: M:
c6 : G: : : '": # % #% D ,*" 7, !&.( %&$ ( 80(4+)0/( ( ',/"/0(%"4:
<: W 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',/"-.(V: %03 $!0'"' "&+40/" ' &$+#(40!6 &$+
#(40!: <:
c6 : *@*#$ ' ' ' C 3'*= ) 5 : @$3' 5 3&% : 0!8("D ($&( '0&($"6 :
6 O: ([ * '0/"40="&0(% 4(!& 0&! ["Z: %#* &U6 M: <;UMVD @ @M:
R %& $% &V: !#"%9": % * 3@% 5 &* % %B 5C [ 3& 3 #*%3
@ % ' $3 *#%C &% %)9 93*# M 2$ 3% & '9 &*# : <: 0!#(%23 4 * 9&&#DLL !
#"01$ ,':84()!#(&:/(*L: / !!( *D P ")(: W:
H : C #*
'$# &*%3 # % $ %C *3 /..8D $ %' ! 0% #$(30!0(% 0% W ,$(# "% /(,&$0 !: ;:
G U 4 &$(%0/V WP ;@ W M:
6 : : : #*# % '% @ # % #% D /(%/ #-I ! #$(#(!0-I !: W: @ 1: !
U (,&($"'( * ',/"-.(V: "/,4'"' ' ',/"-.(6 %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 ' (05!6 (0K%0"D
(05!: W:
6 : : & 3 #% D %&$ ( !0%),4"$ ( /(4 &03(: : ; <1: 0!! $&"
-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V: (%&012/0" %03 $!0'"' "&+40/" '( 0( ' O"% 0$(6 0( ' O"
% 0$(: :
6 : : : 5 36 * '% ( $5 %B '*# *= >?% ' '$# >?% ' %#*
' ' D #$5&0/"!6 #(42&0/" !0/(4()0": @: @1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V %0
3 $!0'"' ' $"4 '( "$56 G 4B*: @:
6 : : ND ,*" '( %-" 7, ! # )" %" !/(4" * !&,'( !(8$ " * '0/"40="
-.( '" 0%1K%/0" /(*( ' *"%'" !(/0(/,4&,$"4: M: P<1: ! U (,&($"'( * ',/"-.( !
/(4"$V: "/,4'"' ' 0>%/0"! &$"!6 %03 $!0'"' !&"',"4 ",40!&" ^OQ40( ' !7,0&" 0
49(_6 $"$"7,"$": M:
6 : : '0/"40="-.( %"! 4"-I ! "8 $ (' $D ,* (49"$ "/ $/" '" 0%1K%/0"
* '0/"40="'": *#% %)* 5 &$'%6 "$0%)56 3: 6 %: <6 #:@WP @ W6 (,&:L' =: @
R 3& 3 &T: W: 0!#(%23 4 * 9&&#DLL1($,*0%1"%/0"!:/(*:"$L:
G c R 3& 3 &T:
W: 0!#(%23 4 * 9&&#DLL* '0/"40="/"(:($):8$L!,8A /&L1($,* !(8$ * '0/"40="/"( '" ',
/"/"( '" !(/0 '"' L:
 @

G c R 3& 3 &T:
W: 0!#(%23 4 * 9&&#!DLL[[[:1"/ 8((J:/(*L ($,* 4"&0%("* $0/"%( !(8$ 4" #"&(4()0="
/0k ;kG;% ' 4" 30'" <<; <<; < ;;@L:
6 0/9 4: 5 @ ' %#* ' ' D /,$!( %( /(44q) ' $"%/ U P@ PMV:
$"',-.( "$0" $*"%&0%" "43.(: .( ",4(D "$&0%! (%& !: @:
6 0/9 4: "*)* $3* D %"!/0* %&( '" #$0!.(: $"': 2)0" : (%' "!!"4(:
&$+#(40!D (= !6 WP:
6 0/9 4: *# %@9 *# '% C%' : $)"%0="-.( &$"',-.( ' (8 $&( "/9"'(:
0( ' O"% 0$(D '0-I ! $""46 P :
6 0/9 4: 0!&($0" ' 4" * '0/"40="/0+%: ),%'" /(%1 $ %/0" '0/&"'" % 4 /,$!(
' * '0/0%" !(/0"4 7, &,3( 4,)"$ % (/&,8$ ' P< % 4 %!&0&,&( ' '0/0%" (/0"46 %
&$( G0(*B'0/(6 ' 4" %03 $!0'"' !&"&"4 ' 2( ' O"% 0$(6 G$"!04: * & '$# #*(3 5Q'*
# U $'6 3: 6 %: 6 PP:
6 : : : $' * 3> C %B 5 D %&$ " #"&(4()0="-.( '( !(1$0* %&( #!2
7,0/( %" 0%1K%/0" " B&0/" '( /,0'"'( %" #!0/"%540! : <: ;1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( *
!0/(4()0" 42%0/"V: "8($"&+$0( ' !0/(#"&9(4()0" ,%'"* %&"4 !0/"%540! 6 %03 $!0'"'
"&+40/" ' $%"*8,/(6 /01 : <:
6 : :' : 3# $=* ' ' 93)$ D %"$$"&03"! ' * %0%(! *(30* %&(!
' * '0/"40="-.( %" ',/"-.(: : MM1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V: #"$&"
* %&( ' !0/(4()0"6 %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 '( !#2$0&( "%&(6 0&+$0": :
c6 O: : 0!&($0" Z /(%/ #&( ' 4"! '010/,4&"' ! ' "#$ %'0="A : %D G
O 6 : :F 6 O: : G: U (($':V *@*#$ & ' ' C 3'*= W : "'$0'D '0&($0"4 2%
& !0!6 W:
c 6 :F 6 : & &$& %@ 5 '*# *= &*%3 3' & *3& C & &*%3 %@
3 *# 3' *# %$# $ & #%3# C&$ &%% @% &$'U*3) ' 5 '*# *= &*%3: %& $
1"/ (*,%0/:6 "Q' 6 ',/:6 3: M6 %: < 6 ##: ;<6 A"%:L*"$: :
6 : : ' : %3& *B$*>?% S 9&*# '% B % ' %3% $'*% %)* '$# #*%
3 S $= ' %3# C>?% N* &( *#% $ &$ ' *3)$ ) 5D '0"%& '( /$ !/ %& #$(/ !!(
' * '0/"40="-.( #"&(4()0="-.( '" ',/"-.(6 7, 1"= $Y: M: M 1: ! U (,&($"'( *
',/"-.(V: "/,4'"' ' ',/"-.(6 %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 '" G"90"6 "43"'($: M:
6 : : *@*#$ ' ' ' C 3'*= ) 5 3% %3& 4&% ' 3# $ ?% #% :
: ;M 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',/"-.(V: (%&012/0" %03 $!0'"' "&+40/" ' (05!6
(0K%0": :
6 : : X (!!23 4YD * '0!/,$!( #"&(4()0="%& '( %.( "#$ %' $ %( !#"-( '" 0%/4,!.(
!/(4"$Y %D 6 : : :F 6 : :F 6 : :F 6 O: : : U $)!:V: '$#
>?% 5E &*C % % 7775E &*C C% *B* *' ' : (0K%0"D '0&($" ,840/"$6 3: <6 W: U B
$0 ',/"-.(V:
6 : : 3# 5*3 5 3&% #% D $ !!(%K%/0"! '0!!(%K%/0"! %&$ #$(
10!!0(%"0! ' ',/"-.( ' !"Q' : @: @1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',/"-.( "Q'
%" %1K%/0" '(4 !/>%/0"V: !/(4" ' 04(!(10"6 &$"! 0>%/0"! ,*"%"!6 %03 $!0'"'
' $"4 ' .( ",4(6 ,"$,49(!: @:
 @;

6 : G0(4()0="-.( '" 30'" "4),*"! 0*#40/"-I ! '( '0!/,$!( *B'0/( !(8$ "
',/"-.(: %D (%! 49( )0(%"4 ' !0/(4()0" ' .( ",4(F $,#( %& $0%!&0&,/0(%"4 , 0C"
!/(4"$: '*# *= >?% ' # * 3> '% # 3& D (%140&(! !04 %/0"'(! # 4" $ ',-.( '
7, !&I ! !(/0"0! " '( %-"! ' 0%'032',(!: .( ",4(D "!" '( !0/+4()(6 6 #: P ; :
6 : D 2$ 3?% & 5 5Q'*%M 5 '* '% &6XD * '0/"40="-.( '" 30'" "4),
*"! 0*#40/"-I ! '" #$ ! %-" '( !"8 $ *B'0/( %" ',/"-.(: W: M1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"
'( * ',/"-.(V: "/,4'"' ' ',/"-.(6 %03 $!0'"' ' .( ",4(6 .( ",4(: W:
6 3"%: 4C %C * >?% ' E' D %>* !0! '" * '0/0%": $"',-.( ' O(!B \(!0%!J0
' "3"4/"%&0: ;r ': 0( ' O"% 0$(D (3" $(%& 0$"6 P@:

` : *3%C & &9 &*# ' '$# >?% 6 *# : G$"!240"D % #6 " P: 0!#(%23 4
*D m9&&#DLL#($&"4:0% #:)(3:8$L!0%(#! ! !&"&0!&0/"! '" ',/"/"( 8"!0/"n: / !!( * ' A,
%9( ' W:

` : *3%C & &9 &*# ' '$# >?% 6 *# : G$"!240"D % #6 : 0!#(%23 4 *D

m9&&#DLL#($&"4:0% #:)(3:8$L!0%(#! ! !&"&0!&0/"! '" ',/"/"( 8"!0/"n: / !!( * ' A,%9(
' W:
\ \6 : $&$ % '%D /(%&$08,0-I ! ? ! *K%&0/" '(! & *#(! 90!&+$0/(!: $"',
-.( '( ($0)0%"4 "4 *.( e04*" "&$2/0" ""!6 "$4(! 4* 0'" $ 0$"F $ 30!.( '" &$"',-.( B
!"$ G %A"*0%: 0( ' O"% 0$(D (%&$"#(%&(D ': 0(6 M: ;MW #:
\ \6 : *" 90!&+$0" '(! /(%/ 0&(!D #$(84 *"! & +$0/(! #$5&0/(!: &$'% N* &(
*#% 6 0( ' O"% 0$(6 3(4: @6 %: 6 #: ;< <M6 :
\ 6 : : '*# *= >?% '% 3 &% 3% ' C 3'*= ) 5D *,'"%-"! %" 30'" '
,*" /$0"%-": M: <1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V: #"$&"* %&( ' !0/(4()0"6
,%'"-.( %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 ' (%'N%0"6 ($&( 49(: M:
c6 : :' : * ) ' *& *3 D ")($" 4 /(#0" &,'(s 7, '0= * (! #"0! #$(
1 !!($ ! ' /$0"%-"! '0")%(!&0/"'"! /(* : @: < 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',
/"-.(V: %&$( ' 0>%/0"! '" ',/"-.(6 $& ! &$"!6 %03 $!0'"' )0(%"4 ' G4,* %",6
G4,* %",: @:
G 6 O(!B "$4(!: 4),%! !# /&(! '" (42&0/" ',/"/0(%"4 '( (3 $%( ,4" !,"
# $/,!!.( %( ,%/0(%"* %&( '"! !/(4"!: *& N R %40% T6 "*#0%"!6 %: ; 6 #:
MW PW6 ' =: W:
G 6 O(!B "$4(!: %& $%"/0(%"40="-.( '"! (42&0/"! ',/"/0(%"0! # $/,!!I ! %(
,%/0(%"* %&( ,$$0/,4"$ '")+)0/( '"! !/(4"!: %D !$ *' ' 3 #% CEB *# D #(42
&0/"! ',/"/0(%"0!6 '0'5&0/" 1($*"-.( ' #$(1 !!($ ! U $)!:V G 6 O: :6 6
: : :6 6 : : (0K%0" D # ' ,840/"-I !F $510/" '0&($" *B$0/" D \ 4#!6
;:
6 %" $0!&0%" (!&"F 6 "%'$" ( *0 ,/,$,44( ' : 1($-" &"$ 1" '" #!07,0"
&$0" '( ' ! %3(430* %&(: ,- R(%40% T: 6 3(4: 6 %: <6 ##: ; @ ;; : ; P;; :
9&&#DLL'C:'(0:($)L : @ L ; P;; < :
6 : : '*# *= >?% ' * 3> #%5 !$ *4 #% % E# % ' C%*% S E
 @<

' ' 59 * + 1D ,*" "%540! /$2&0/": ;: <1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4(
)0"V: %!&0&,&( ' !0/(4()0"6 %03 $!0'"' ' .( ",4(6 .( ",4(: ;:
6 : : "*)* A3#* $3*&* D " #(!&,$" '(! ',/"'($ ! %( #$(/ !!( ' #"&(4()0="
-.( * '0/"40="-.( '" 0%1K%/0": .( ",4(D ,4&,$" /"'>*0/"6 : < #:D 04:
6 : : "*)* A3#* $3*&* D " #(!&,$" '(! ',/"'($ ! %( #$(/ !!( ' #"&(4()0="
-.( * '0/"40="-.( '" 0%1K%/0": : 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V: "/,4'"
' ' 0>%/0"! &$"! ' !!0!6 %03 $!0'"' !&"',"4 ",40!&"6 !!0!: :
6 : : : *@*#$ ' ' ' C 3'*= ) 5D /(*#$ %' $ ( 1 %N* %( " #"$&0$ '
! & !&,'(! ' /"!(: M: < M 1: ! U (,&($"'( * !&,'(! '" $0"%-" ' ',/"-.( !#
/0"4V: %!&0&,&( ' !&,'(! '" $0"%-"6 %03 $!0'"' '( 0%9(6 ($&,)"4: M:
6 : : : 6&*# ' )()*# #%5 % 3% *B C 3# $ ?% #% D !
&,'( ' /"!( * !/(4"! '( $,),"0: ;: ;M 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',/"-.(V: "
/,4'"' ' ',/"-.(6 %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 '( 0( $"%' '( ,4: ;:
6 "$4(!F c 6 $ !"F 6 "*04" U PV: ',/"-.(
#"$" &('(! !,/ !!( ' /"'" ,*D '( 4"&+$0( e"$%(/J ? /4"$"-.( ' "4"*"%/": O: :
(,!" U $):V: #& '% ; %3) %' D ',/"-.( #"$" ( !,/ !!(D #(42&0/"! "/&(
$ !: (4: : %03 $!0'"' '" "' 0$"6 M " W ' "8$04 ' P: U ($&(VD 6 PW W :
G PW: W :W <W: :M
c 6 : : : #% *= >?% 5 * )3( &*#%D /$0"%-"! * /(%/$ &(: <: 1:
0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V: %!&0&,&( ' !0/(4()0"6 %03 $!0'"' ' .( ",4(6
.( ",4(: <
6 : : ' : 5C *# >?% '% %@ % '* 3& '% ND $ # &0-.( '( '0!/,$!(
*B'0/( (, /(%!&$,-.( ',/"/0(%"4Y : @ 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',/"-.(V: "/,4
'"' ' ',/"-.(6 %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 ' 0%"! $"0!6 G 4( ($0=(%& : :
H : $) %&0%": /$ &"$0" ' $()$"*"/0+% Z
3"4,"/0+% ',/"&03": C 3'*= W 5 $53% #%3 3 # *' ' '$# &* C #*
($0 %&"/0(% ! #"$" 4" 4"8($"/0+% ' "' /,"/0(% ! /,$$0/,4"$ !: : 0!#(%23 4 *
9&&#DLL[[[:* :)(3:"$L/(%! A(L'(/,* %&(!L" :#'1: / !!( * ' ")(: W:
H : $,),"Z: 030!0+% ' %3 !&0)"/0+% Z !&"
'2!&0/" 0$ //0+% ' ',/"/0+% ] 3$ *% & '9 &*#% ' '$# #*(3: M: 0!#(%23 4 *
9&&#DLL ',/"/0(%:* /:),8:,ZL !&"'0!&0/"L"%,"$0(!:9&*4: / !!( * L PL W
6 : G: '" : %3& *B$*>H ' * % %@* ' *@ 3> 3 '% $3%
#%5 $C% &% 3 &% 3% ' C 3'*= ) 5: @: M 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',/"
-.(V: "/,4'"' ' ',/"-.(6 %03 $!0'"' ' G$"!240"6 G$"!240": @:
c 6 : : : C 3& >H %#* * ' %@ % '% 3% *3 * '% 3 *3% $3
' 5 3& %B % 3 &% 3% '% @*#*& ' & 3>?% N*C &* *' ' + N1: : WM1:
0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',/"-.(V: %03 $!0'"' !&5/0( ' 56 0( ' O"% 0$(:
6 (8 $&( : ^ 408 $'"' ' *($$ $ ! * '0")%+!&0/(: ! /$2&0/"! !(/0"0! ' 3"%
440/9 ? !"Q' :_ O,%) !6 : (!&"6 : ( ' " " . , ': <;M6
*"$-(6 <: 0!#(%23 4 %( !0& 9&&#DLL[[[:09,(%40% :,%0!0%(!:8$: / !!( * M ' "8$04 '
W:
 @@

6 (8 $&( : ! ),%'" $2&0/" (/0"4 '" "Q' ' 3"% 440/9: 3& @ # %5$
3*#M E' M '$#6 3P6 % 6 #: W@ 6 1 3 ;
6 : : :' : '*# *= >?% ' '$# >?%D '0!/,$!(! 7, /("* %" 30'" '05$0" !
/(4"$: @: M 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',/"-.(V: "/,4'"' ' ',/"-.(6 %03 $!0'"
' ' $"4 '" G"90"6 "43"'($: @:
*E 5 3* ' * B 5B*3*: &540": W: 0!#(%23 4 * 9&&#DLL[[[:)0,4 *"%0'"0
8"*80%0:($)L: / !!( * ")(!&( ' W:
7 %3 3>?% %B % '* *&% ' C % #%5 ' @*#*<3#* : 0!#(%23 4 *
9&&#DLL[[[:0%$:#&L/(%& %&L L WPL /(%3 %-.( !(8$ (! '0$ 0&(! '"! # !!("! /(* ' 10/0>%/0":
/ !!( *D ; ' *"$-( ' P:
6 : : G: 0")%+!&0/( ' 010/,4'"' ' #$ %'0=") *Ys: 5 5 *#% %)* :
,$0&08"6 3: ;6 %: 6 #: <@ @ 6 (,&: @:
6 0$0"%: * *&% '*@ 3> D ,*" $ 14 C.( !(8$ ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4 ',/"-.( 0%
/4,!03": ,$0&08"D G `6 W:
H: (' $ )0!4"&03(: U Z K7,80 ' /8 ' ' = 5B % ' /.,8: !&"84 / 4"! "/
/0(% ! /($$ !#(%'0 %& ! #"$" 4" /$ "/0+% ' ,% *(' 4( ',/"&03( 0%/4,!03( ' %&$( ' 4 !0!& *"
$ ),4"$6 7, $ *, 3" 4"! 8"$$ $"! 7, 40*0& % 4 "#$ %'0="A Z 4" #"$&0/0#"/0+%6 1"/040&"%'( 4"
"// !08040'"' ' 4(! "4,*%(! /(% % / !0'"' ! !# /210/"! ' "#(Z( ',/"&03( #($ * '0( ' $
/,$!(! 9,*"%(! /"910/"'(!6 & /%(4()2"! "'"#&"&03"! Z ,% '0! f( ,%03 $!"4: 0!#(%23 4 *
9&&#DLL!04#Z:/(%)$ !(:)(3:#ZL*"0%:#9#: / !!( ' ")(!&( W:
H: 0%0!&B$0( ' ',/"/0+% Z ,4&,$": & '9 &*# '$# &* /.,, ] '"&(! 0%'0
/"'($ ! ' 4" ',/"/0+%6 #,840/"'( # 4( 0%0!& $0( ' ',/"/0+% Z ,4&,$"6 !,%/0+% ] "$"
),"Z6 '0/0+% : 0!#(%23 4 * 9&&#DLL[[[:') /:)(3:#ZL: / !!( * ' ")(!&( '
W:
6 : : : C %'$>?% '% @ # % #% D 90!&+$0"! ' !,8*0!!.( $ 8 4'0": .(
",4(D "!" '( !0/+4()(F : <@W#:
6 O: 9&*# S
: '*# *= >?% ' C 3'*= ) 5 3 %'$>?% # '<5*#
#*%3 : : <1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * "Q' '" $0"%-" '( '(4 !/ %& V: "/,4'"
' ' 0>%/0"! B'0/"!6 %03 $!0'"' !&"',"4 ' "*#0%"!6 "*#0%"!: :
6 : $0%/2#0(! ' ($*"40="-.( ' %& )$"-.( %" ',/"-.( '(! C/ #/0(%"0!:
$"%!/$0&( ' 6 ( & "4: ',/"-.( !# /0"4D "&,"0! ' !"10(!: 0( ' O"% 0$(D %& $"*
$0/"%"6 W 6 #: <: G$"!240"D 5 B &%6 "%( 6 %: ;6 1 3 $ 0$(6 W;:
c6 : : ' : : '*# *= >?% '$# >?%D ( %&($# /0* %&( '" 0%1K%/0" %( /(&0'0"
%( !/(4"$: M: ;;1: ! U (,&($"'( * ',/"-.(V: %03 $!0'"' ' ($(/"8"6 ($(/"8":
M:
6 : @*#*<3#* 3& D '" !,# $!&0-.( ? /0>%/0": .( ",4(D : : , 0$(=D '0&(
$" '" %03 $!0'"' ' .( ",4(6 W<:
6 : : '*# *= >?% *#% %)*= >?% 3 #% %3& 5C% A3 D " "$& ' '(/0
40="$ /($#(!: <: ; 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$ * ',/"-.(V: #"$&"* %&( ' ',/"-.(6
%03 $!0'"' '( !&"'( '" G"90"6 "43"'($: <:
 @M

G 6 O:F O c6 :F 6 : : : % *5 3&% ' '$# >?% %'%

9&*# 4* & : ($&"4 ="D *#$ %!" %03 $!0&5$0"6 @:
G 6 : : : '*# *= >?% 3 #% D ,*" /$2&0/" "( '0")%+!&0/( '( !,#(!&( &$"%!
&($%( ' ' 10/0& ' "& %-.( 90# $"&030'"' U V: @: MW1: ! U (,&($"'( * ',/"
-.(V: "/,4'"' ' ',/"-.(6 %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 '" G"90"6 "43"'($: @
6 G: : N*C &* *' ' %$ 3'* #*C *3 G " #"&(4()0="-.( '( /(*#($&"
* %&( ' !30"%& %" !/(4": : M1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * 0>%/0"!V: %03 $!0'"'
' $"4 '( 0( $"%' '( ,46 ($&( 4 )$ : :
6 : : : '(!6 % 9 * %B * D * '0/"40="-.( '" 30'" #$5&0/"! ' /,0
'"'( /(%& *#($K% (: @: ;1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V: %!&0&,&( ' 0>%/0"!
,*"%"! 04(!(10"6 %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 4,*0% %! 6 0& $+0: @:
: G Z(%' * '0/"40="&0(%: 3# &: < ' 1 3 $ 0$(6 P6 3: ;M 6 #: P P :
6 : : : '*# *= >?% ' '$# >?(D ! %&0'(! ' #$(1 !!($ ! ' ,*" #!0/+4()"
7, "&," %" 5$ " ',/"/0(%"4: @: ; 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',/"-.(V: %03 $!0'"'
' $"4 ' .( "$4(!6 ($(/"8": @:
6 : : '*# *= >?% 3 '$# >?(D " % ,$(4()0" %" /(%!&$,-.( '(! '0")%+!&0/(! '
'0!&Q$80(! ' "#$ %'0=") *: ;: P 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V: ,%'"-.(
%03 $!0'"' ' $"4 ' (%'N%0"6 ($&( 49(: ;:
\6 : @*#*<3#* 5 3& %$ ' @*#*<3#* *3& #&$ : C&( '
e($'t $*0%(4()0"!t 10/0>%/0" * %&"4 (, ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4: =: <6 9&&#DLL[[[:&(
'(!%(!:,%0/"*#:8$DW W L4"8L40%J! ,& 0!L"/ !!08040'"' 0%/4,!"( L & C&(! L ' 10/0 %/0" * %
&"4 (, ' 10/0 %/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4: / !!"'( * "/ !!( * @L @L P ?! W9@@*0%:
6 : (%!0' $"-I ! /$2&0/"! "/ $/" '" /4"!!010/"-.( !,"! 0*#40/"-I ! %"
'0")%+!&0/" /(%& *#($K% ": 3 U&*# 6 : @#:
G 6 : : '" : E' ' 5C 3 % #% : ;: 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( *
',/"-.(V: %03 $!0'"' '( "4 '( &"A"26 &"A"2 6 "%&" "&"$0%": ;:
6 : G: '": '*& 3'% "*' D 1(/(! '( %" * '0/"40="-.( !(/0"4: @: 1: 0!
! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',/"-.(V: %!&0&,&( ' G0(/0>%/0"!6 %03 $!0'"' !&"',"4 ",40!&"6
0( 4"$(: @:
6 : : : '": %#* ' ' ' %3& % '*# *= >?% 3 '$# >?%D /"$&()$"1"%'( "!
#$5&0/"! ' ,* #!0/+4()( %"! !/(4"! ' ,*" /0'"' '( 0%& $0($ '( 0( ' O"% 0$(: ;: P 1:
0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0" (/0"4V: %&$( ' ',/"-.( ,*"%0'"' !L %!&0&,&(
' !0/(4()0"6 %03 $!0'"' '( !&"'( '( 0( ' O"% 0$(6 0( ' O"% 0$(: ;:
6 \: : '(! : * )3( &*#% '% ND /(%/ #-I ! ' #$(1 !!($"! ' "& %'0* %&(
',/"/0(%"4 !# /0"40="'(6 (,&$(! #$(10!!0(%"0! '" ',/"-.( #$(10!!0(%"0! '" !"Q' : ;:
<W1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * 0>%/0"! ] ',/"-.( "Q' '" %1K%/0" '(4 !/>%/0"V:
!/(4" ' 04(!(10"6 &$"! 0>%/0"! ,*"%"!6 %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 ' .( ",4(6 ,"$,
49(!: ;
6 : e: '(! : '": '*# *= >?% ' "*' #% D ( 7, '0= * (! #$(1 !!($ !: <:
<1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',/"-.(V: %&$( ' (4()0" ,*"%0'"' !6 %03 $!0'"'
 @P

"&+40/" ' &$+#(40!6 &$+#(40!: <:

c 6 : : : ' : &($%"%'( ? #"&(4()0" #"$" A,!&010/"$ " %.( "#$ %'0=") * !/(4"$D "
* '0/"40="-.( ( '0")%+!&0/( ' &$"%!&($%(! ' "#$ %'0=") * * & *#(! ' % (408 $"40!*(:
%D (%! 49( )0(%"4 ' !0/(4()0" ' .( ",4(F $,#( %& $0%!&0&,/0(%"4 , 0C" !/(4"$:
'*# *= >?% ' # * 3> '% # 3& D (%140&(! !04 %/0"'(! # 4" $ ',-.( ' 7, !&I !
!(/0"0! " '( %-"! ' 0%'032',(!: .( ",4(D "!" '( !0/+4()(6 6 #: @M ] MP:
c 6 : :' : &$' 3& + 31"* 9 3 2$ *4 #% "* 9 D ,* !&,'( !(8$ "
/(%!&0&,0-.( '( !,A 0&( %" &$"A &+$0" !/(4"$: ;: WP1: ! U (,&($"'( * ',/"-.(V: %
&$( ' 0>%/0"! '" ',/"-.(6 %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 ' "%&" "&"$0%"6 4($0"%+#(40!: ;:
6 :' : # % #% % 3\5 3% ' '*# *= >?%D ,* !&,'( !(
8$ "! /(%/ #-I ! '(! #$(1 !!($ !: <: @ 1: ! U (,&($"'( * ',/"-.(V: %03 $!0'"'
(3 ' O,49(6 .( ",4(: <:
c \6 : : '*# *= >?% '% %B 5 ' %5C% & 5 3&% ' C 3'*= ) 5D
,*" #$5&0/" !(/0"4 ' /(%&$(4 : : P@1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V: %&$( '
0>%/0"! ,*"%"!6 &$"! $& !6 %03 $!0'"' !&"',"4 ' "$0%)56 "$0%)5: :
c c6 : : 5*&% ' '% 3> 5 3& : .( ",4(D 2$/,4( '( 403$(6 P<:
6 : #$(1 !!($ ' "#(0(6 ! , #"# 4 !," "&,"-.( %" !/(4"$0="-.( ' !&,'"%& !
/(* % / !!0'"' ! ',/"/0(%"0! !# /0"0!: " 3#%3& % ' %#* >?% * * '
2$* '% 5 '$# >?% C #* : (%'$0%" ' W " %(3 *8$( ' P@
M ` ] #: PW P ;:
6 G: : ?% C 3' 3 #% D " 8,!/" # 4( '0")%+!&0/( %(! U' !V %
/(%&$(! %&$ !"Q' ',/"-.(: @: W1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V: %!&0&,&(
' !0/(4()0"6 %03 $!0'"' ' .( ",4(6 .( ",4(: @:
G 6 40"%'" 0), 0$ '(: @ # % #% 3% C 3 5 3&% '$# #*%3 B * * %:
.( ",4(D (%&012/0" %03 $!0'"' "&+40/" ' .( ",4(: W: ! ' (,&($"'(:
G 6 40"%'" 0), 0$ '(: !&$"&B)0"! ' 0%/4,!.( 1$ %& ? '03 $!0'"' !(/0"4 /,4&,$"4 %"
!/(4": %D : $8 %" : : : 6 ,/0"%" $ 0$ : : : U($)!:V % 9&*#
'$# #*%3 * M C 6&*# #% & 3 &* ' *3# $ ?% #% : 0( ' O"% 0$(D p 6
;6 $"8"49(! "#$ ! %&"'(! %(! !0*#+!0(! * !"! $ '(%'"! '( ` 6 $ "40="'( %(
*>! ' *"0( ' 6 * (0K%0" (05!:
6 (!" : '$# >?% C &%'%! u " &"$ 1" #($ 1"= $: $"': ' "0!Z "= ' ($"
!: ($&( 4 )$ D $&* '6 :
c 6 : : 5* ' % > C 3% D " #"&(4()0="-.( ' /$0"%-"! "'(4 !
/ %& ! U (!#2/0( .( '$(6 WW< ] V: ;: ;1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"
(/0"4 %!&0&,/0(%"4V: %!&0&,&( ' !0/(4()0"6 %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 '( 0( )$"%' '( ,46
($&( 4 )$ : ;:
: %3@ <3#* $3'* %B # *' ' '$# &* C #* * # % 2$
*' ' : "4"*"%/"6 <:
: %3@ <3#* 5$3'* %B '$# >?% C &%'% D !"&0!1"-.( '"! % / !!0'"' !
85!0/"! ' "#$ %'0=") * U V: 0!#(%23 4 *
 @W

9&&#!DLL[[[:,%0/ 1:($)L8$"=04L#&L$ !(,$/ !o ; :9&*4: / !!( *D ; ' *"$-( ' P:

: #
>?% $3'* %B '$# >?% C %'% D !"&0!1"-.( '"! % / !!0'"' !
85!0/"! ' "#$ %'0=") * U V: O(*&0 %6 W: 0!#(%23 4 *
9&&#DLL,% !'(/:,% !/(:($)L0*") !L WL WM L WM #($:#'1: / !!( *D ; ' *"$-(
P:
: # >?% ' % * %B '$# >?% C %'% : (3" 4906 ;: 0!
#(%23 4 * 9&&#DLL,% !'(/:($)L0*") !L ;L ; ;L ; ; ;: / !!( *D A,%9(6 P:
: # >?% ' 5 3# %7,"'$"* %&( '" /-.( %" 5$ " '"! / !!0'"' !
',/"&03"! !# /0"0!: "4"*"%/": <:
: ( $5 Y U V: 0!#(%23 4 * 9&&#!DLL,% !'(/:,% !/(:($)L! "$/9L
` <M/ / @ W <8 P "W <@ ; < < W: / !!( *D ; ' *"$-( P:
: 4"&+$0( ' (%0&($"* %&( 4(8"4 ' : $!.( !,*0'": : '$#
>?% C &%'% /... /.,K C %) % ' @*% M +/.,K1: 0!#(%23 4 * 9&&#DLL,% !'(/:,
% !/(:($)L0*") !L ;L ; @L ; @M@:#'1: / !!(D P ' A,49( W:

6 : '*# *= #*(3 U &% %)*= #*(3 ' "*' D !0&,"/0+% ' 4"! 0%1"%/0"!
* 4"&0%("*B$0/": ,"%/ !D !&,'(! !(8$ ',/"-.(6 $ !0' %& $,' %& 6 3: @6 %: 6 #:
;W6 A"%L"8$: <:

6 : : 3 W 5 3&% '$# #*%3 3'* *'$ *= '% 3 '$# >?% C #* D #$(

#(!&"! (10/0"0! '" &540"6 1$"%-"6 !&"'(! %0'(! !#"%9": : ; 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'(
* ',/"-.( !# /0"4V: %&$( ' ',/"-.( 0>%/0"! ,*"%"!6 %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 '
.( "$4(!6 .( "$4(!6 .( ",4(6 :

6 :F c6 \: : $%"%'( = 3 '( " 7, !&.( '" ^$"-" 8$"!04 0$"_D !," $ )

% $"-.( # 4" ',/"-.( 12!0/": ' 3% ' N* &( * ' '$# >?%6 3: W: %: 6 A"%LA,%: :

6 :F 6 : : %/4,!.( )(3 $%"* %&"40'"' : *& '$# >?% %#*

' ' 6 "*#0%"!6 3: W6 %: !# /0"46 #: <P M;6 (,&: P:

H \H6 : : *#% %)* C ' )()*# : .( ",4(D "$&0%! 1(%& !6 :

H \H6 : : @% 5 >?% %#* ' 5 3& : .( ",4(D "$&0%! (%& !6 P:
H \H6 : : 3 5 3&% *3)$ ) 5: .( ",4(D "$&0%! (%& !6 W:
e 6 O: : U P<V: 0!&($0/"4 # $!# /&03 ! (% &9 ',/"&0(% (1 &9 4 "$%0%) '0!"
84 ': %D 6 : G 6 : U '!:V: #%3' * V %@ C #* '$# &*%3: 90
4"' 4#90"D O $ !!6 #: ; @ :
c 6 : '0/0% "! "% %!&0&,0&0(% (! (/0"4 (%&$(4: (/: * V6 P 6 U<V6 <WP << :
c c 6 : :F 6 :F G c O 6 G: * #"%($"*" !(8$ "! 3"$0"-I ! *
&($%( '( /(%/ 0&( ' * '0/"40="-.( %&$ @ : * 37 E' % &:6 3: 6 %: M6 #: W@
MW6 <:
c 6 : : : '( : 3@A3#* '*# *= >?% ' *@*#$ ' ' 3% %# %'
 @

#% *= >?% 3 %B N*)* 3 #% ' #$ ' ' ' '*#*3 ' * U WW

] ; V: : W1: ! U (,&($"'( * !0/(4()0"V: %!&0&,&( ' !0/(4()0"6 %03 $!0'"'
' $"4 '" G"90"6 "43"'($: :
 M

F : F N !

G 6 : : : : '0/"40="-.( '" 0'" !/(4"$: M: ;1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'(

* ',/"-.(V: %&$( ' 0>%/0"! ,*"%"! (/0"0!6 %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 '( !&"'( '(
0( ' O"% 0$(6 0( ' O"% 0$(: M:
6 : ' : ! %/(%3 %0 %& ! %" !/(4"D ,* !&,'( !(8$ " * '0/"40="-.( ' /$0
"%-"! "'(4 !/ %& !: @: PP1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',/"-.(V: %03 $!0'"' ' $"4
' .( "$4(!6 ($(/"8": @:
;G G 6 : " "4" ' ,4" ? "4" ' & %'0* %&(D " #$(',-.( '( ,!,5$0( '( #$()$"*"
!"Q' !/(4"$ %( *,%0/2#0( ' ($&( 4 )$ : W: ;< 1: ! U (,&($"'( * ',/"-.(V: "
/,4'"' ' ',/"-.(6 %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 '( 0( $"%' '( ,46 ($&( 4 )$ : W
<G 6 : : : $(84 *"! ' & %-.(D 0*#40/"-I ! '( '0")%+!&0/( ' %" #$5&0
/" # '")+)0/": ;: @;1: ! U (,&($"'( * ',/"-.(V: %&$( ' 0>%/0"! ,*"%"!
&$"! $& !6 %03 $!0'"' !&"',"4 ' "$0%)56 "$0%)5: ;:
@ 6 : : : (&0'0"%( !/(4"$ "&(4()0="'(D !#"-( ' #$ /(%/ 0&(! #$5&0/"!
/$0!&"40="'"!: <: ;1: ! U 03$ (/>%/0"V: "/,4'"' ' ',/"-.(6 %03 $!0'"' !&"
',"4 ' "*#0%"!6 "*#0%"!D : <:
M G 6 : '0/"40="-.( !/(4"$ ( $(/ !!( ($*"&0="'($ '" ("-.( ',4&"D "
$" '" #"4*"&+$0" 7,2*0/" * ,*" !(/0 '"' 90# $"&03": M: @;1: ! U (,&($"'( *
',/"-.(V: "/,4'"' ' 04(!(10" 0>%/0"!6 %03 $!0'"' !&"',"4 ",40!&"6 "$240": M:
P 6 : : : ! #$ ! %&"-I ! (/0"0! ' $(1 !!($ ! '( %!0%( ,%'"* %&"4
!(8$ '0/"40="-.(: M: ;;1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',/"-.(V: %&$( '
0>%/0"! ,*"%"!6 &$"! $& !6 %03 $!0'"' !&"',"4 ' "$0%)56 "$0%)5: M:
W c6 : G: : : $"/"!!( !/(4"$D ,*" 7, !&.( %&$ ( 80(4+)0/( ( ',/"/0(%"4: <:
W 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',/"-.(V: %03 $!0'"' '( "4 '( &"A"26 &"A"2 : <:
6 : : $0"%-"! %'+/ 0! * "4" ' ,4": M: ;@1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( *
',/"-.(V: %03 $!0'"' ,& $"%" '( G$"!046 "%("!: M:
6 : : D ,*" '( %-" 7, ! # )" %" !/(4" * !&,'( !(8$ " * '0/"40
="-.( '" 0%1K%/0" /(*( ' *"%'" !(/0(/,4&,$"4: M: P<1: ! U (,&($"'( * ',/"-.(
!/(4"$V: "/,4'"' ' 0>%/0"! &$"!6 %03 $!0'"' !&"',"4 ",40!&" ^OQ40( ' !7,0&"
049(_6 $"$"7,"$": M:
6 : : ' : (%&$08,0-.( ? $2&0/" '( $"8"49( '" (%(",'0(4()0" ',/"/0(%"4
? ,= '" (%/ #-.( 0!&+$0/( ,4&,$"4 '" 0%),") *D '0"%& '( /$ !/ %& #$(/ !!( ' * '0
/"40="-.( #"&(4()0="-.( '" ',/"-.(6 7, 1"= $Y: M: M 1: ! U (,&($"'( * ',/"
-.(V: "/,4'"' ' ',/"-.(6 %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 '" G"90"6 "43"'($: M:
6 : : %/"*0%9"* %&(! !/(4"$ !D $ !!(%K%/0"! '0!!(%K%/0"! %&$ #$(
 M

10!!0(%"0! ' ',/"-.( ' !"Q' : @: @1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',/"-.( "Q'
%" %1K%/0" '(4 !/>%/0"V: !/(4" ' 04(!(10"6 &$"! 0>%/0"! ,*"%"!6 %03 $!0'"'
' $"4 ' .( ",4(6 ,"$,49(!: @:
; 6 : : ^ 7, %.( & * $ *B'0(6 $ * '0"'( !&5_D * '0/"40="-.( '" 30'" "4
),*"! 0*#40/"-I ! '" #$ ! %-" '( !"8 $ *B'0/( %" ',/"-.(: W: M1: 0!! $&"-.( U !
&$"'( * ',/"-.(V: "/,4'"' ' ',/"-.(6 %03 $!0'"' ' .( ",4(6 .( ",4(: W:
< c6 : :' : 04")$ '" 0&"40%"D ")($" 4 /(#0" &,'(s 7, '0= * (! #"0!
#$(1 !!($ ! ' /$0"%-"! '0")%(!&0/"'"! /(* : @: < 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( *
',/"-.(V: %&$( ' 0>%/0"! '" ',/"-.(6 $& ! &$"!6 %03 $!0'"' )0(%"4 ' G4,
* %",6 G4,* %",: @:
@ 6 : : ' : *#40/"-.( '( $(1 !!($ '0"%& '( D $ # &0-.( '( '0!/,$!(
*B'0/( (, /(%!&$,-.( ',/"/0(%"4Y : @ 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',/"-.(V: "/,4
'"' ' ',/"-.(6 %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 ' 0%"! $"0!6 G 4( ($0=(%& : :
M 6 : G: : ! (%&$08,0-I ! '" 04(!(10" '" 01 $ %-" %" $" '(! 4,%(!
/(* ,#(!&( $"%!&($%( ' #$ %'0=") *: @: M1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',/"-.(V:
"/,4'"' ' ',/"-.(6 %03 $!0'"' ' G$"!240"6 G$"!240": @:
P c 6 : : : #$ ! %&"-I ! (/0"0! ' $(1 !!($ ! '(! %(! 0%"0! '( %!0%( ,%
'"* %&"4 !(8$ ( $"%!&($%( '( 10/0& ' & %-.( 0# $"&030'"' U V: : WM1: 0!
! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',/"-.(V: %03 $!0'"' !&5/0( ' 56 $0( ' O"% 0$(:
W 6 : : :' : '0/"40="-.( '" ',/"-.(D '0!/,$!(! 7, /("* %" 30'" '05$0"
!/(4"$: @: M 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',/"-.(V: "/,4'"' ' ',/"-.(6 %03 $!0
'"' ' $"4 '" G"90"6 "43"'($: @:
c6 : : ' : : '0/"40="-.( ',/"-.(D ( %&($# /0* %&( '" 0%1K%/0" %( /(&0'0
"%( !/(4"$: M: ;;1: ! U (,&($"'( * ',/"-.(V: %03 $!0'"' ' ($(/"8"6 ($(/"
8": M:
6 : : '0/"40="-.( !0/(4()0="-.( %" !/(4" (%& *#($K% "D " "$& ' '(/0
40="$ /($#(!: <: ; 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$ * ',/"-.(V: #"$&"* %&( ' ',/"-.(6
%03 $!0'"' '( !&"'( '" G"90"6 "43"'($: <:
G 6 : : : '0/"40="-.( %" !/(4"D ,*" /$2&0/" "( '0")%+!&0/( '( !,#(!&(
&$"%!&($%( ' ' 10/0& ' "& %-.( 90# $"&030'"' U V: @: MW1: ! U (,&($"'( *
',/"-.(V: "/,4'"' ' ',/"-.(6 %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 '" G"90"6 "43"'($: @
6 G: : 0# $"&030'"' (, %'0!/0#40%"Y " #"&(4()0="-.( '( /(*#($&"
* %&( ' !30"%& %" !/(4": : M1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * 0>%/0"!V: %03 $!0'"'
' $"4 '( 0( $"%' '( ,46 ($&( 4 )$ : :
; 6 : : : '0/"40="-.( '" ',/"-.(D ! %&0'(! ' #$(1 !!($ ! ' ,*" #!0/+4(
)" 7, "&," %" 5$ " ',/"/0(%"4: @: ; 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',/"-.(V: %03 $!0
'"' ' $"4 ' .( "$4(!6 ($(/"8": @:
< G 6 : : '": : "Q' ! *# %9( !/(4"$: ;: 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'(
* ',/"-.(V: %03 $!0'"' '( "4 '( &"A"26 &"A"2D : ;:
@ 6 : G: '": '0&"%'( 0'"!D 1(/(! '( %" * '0/"40="-.( !(/0"4: @: 1: 0!
 M

! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',/"-.(V: %!&0&,&( ' G0(/0>%/0"!6 %03 $!0'"' !&"',"4 ",40!&"6
0( 4"$(: @:
M 6 \: : '(! : 0")%+!&0/( '( D /(%/ #-I ! ' #$(1 !!($"! ' "& %'0* %&(
',/"/0(%"4 !# /0"40="'(6 (,&$(! #$(10!!0(%"0! '" ',/"-.( #$(10!!0(%"0! '" !"Q' : ;:
<W1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * 0>%/0"! ] ',/"-.( "Q' '" %1K%/0" '(4 !/>%/0"V:
!/(4" ' 04(!(10"6 &$"! 0>%/0"! ,*"%"!6 %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 ' .( ",4(6 ,"$,
49(!: ;
P 6 : e: '(! : '": '0/"40="-.( '" 0'" !/(4"$D ( 7, '0= * (! #$(1 !!($ !: <:
<1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * ',/"-.(V: %&$( ' (4()0" ,*"%0'"' !6 %03 $!0'"'
"&+40/" ' &$+#(40!6 &$+#(40!: <:
W c 6 : :' : !&,'"%& U %V 0!23 4 %" 7, 0C" !/(4"$ 0!23 4D ,* !&,'( !(8$ "
/(%!&0&,0-.( '( !,A 0&( %" &$"A &+$0" !/(4"$: ;: WP1: ! U (,&($"'( * ',/"-.(V: %
&$( ' 0>%/0"! '" ',/"-.(6 %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 ' "%&" "&"$0%"6 4($0"%+#(40!: ;:
6 : ' : $"/"!!( !/(4"$ ( %N* %( '" '0/"40="-.(D ,* !&,'( !(
8$ "! /(%/ #-I ! '(! #$(1 !!($ !: <: @ 1: ! U (,&($"'( * ',/"-.(V: %03 $!0'"'
(3 ' O,49(6 .( ",4(: <:
 M;

F : F N !

G 6 : : C0!&>%/0"! $ 4K*#")(!D * '0/"40="-.( * & *#( 0%& )$"4: M: @@1: 0!

! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0" %!&0&,/0(%"4V: %&$( ' 0>%/0"! ,*"%"! "&,$"0!6
%03 $!0'"' ' $"4 '( !#2$0&( "%&(6 0&+$0": M:
6 : : ' : ^ )($" 3.( !&,'"$ (! (0'(! ' %&0)"* %& Y_D 90!&+$0"! ' !(1$0
* %&( # 4( %.( "#$ %' $ %" !/(4": @: MM1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V: #"$
&"* %&( ' !0/(4()0"6 ,%'"-.( %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 ' (%'N%0"6 ($&( 49(: @:
; 6 : : 7, %.( $ *B'0(6 % * %,%/" & $5D ,* !&,'( !(8$ " #$(',-.( /0
%&210/" '" !0/(4()0" * !," $ 4"-.( /(* " * '0/"40="-.( #!07,05&$0/" '( !(1$0* %&( 9,*"
%(: ;: @ 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V: %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 ' .( O(.( 4
06 .( O(.( 4 0: ;:
< G 6 : : "Q' ',/"-.(D $ 14 CI ! !(8$ ( #$(/ !!( ' * '0/"40="-.(: ;:
W1: ! U (,&($"'( * !0/(4()0" (/0"4V: %!&0&,&( ' !0/(4()0"6 %03 $!0'"' ' .(
",4(6 .( ",4(: ;:
@G 6 : : %1K%/0" "Q' %&"4D $ 14 CI ! !(8$ " '0%K*0/" ' &$"8"49( ' ,*
: : @ 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V: %03 $!0'"' !&"',"4 ' "$0%
)56 "$0%)5: :
M 6 : : "4 !&"$ %" !/(4"D %&$ ( !0%),4"$ ( /(4 &03(: : ; <1: 0!! $&"
-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V: (%&012/0" %03 $!0'"' "&+40/" '( 0( ' O"% 0$(6 0( ' O"
% 0$(:
P 6 : : : ", '"! $0"%-"! #$(84 *"D %&$ " #"&(4()0="-.( '( !(1$0* %&( #!2
7,0/( %" 0%1K%/0" " B&0/" '( /,0'"'( %" #!0/"%540! : <: ;1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( *
!0/(4()0" 42%0/"V: "8($"&+$0( ' !0/(#"&9(4()0" ,%'"* %&"4 !0/"%540! 6 %03 $!0'"'
"&+40/" ' $%"*8,/(6 /01 : <:
W 6 : : ' : "! %/$,=049"'"! '" 2%),"D %"$$"&03"! ' * %0%(! *(30* %&(!
' * '0/"40="-.( %" ',/"-.(: : MM1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V: #"$&"
* %&( ' !0/(4()0"6 %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 '( !#2$0&( "%&(6 0&+$0": :
\ 6 : : '0/"40="-.( '(! $"%!&($%(! ' #$ %'0=") *D *,'"%-"! %" 30'" '
,*" /$0"%-": M: <1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V: #"$&"* %&( ' !0/(4()0"6
,%'"-.( %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 ' (%'N%0"6 ($&( 49(: M:
6 : : '0/"40="-.( ' $0"%-"! /(* , 0C" !/(4"$ ( Q/4 ( ' #(0( ? "Q
' '" "*240" U VD ,*" "%540! /$2&0/": ;: <1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V:
%!&0&,&( ' !0/(4()0"6 %03 $!0'"' ' .( ",4(6 .( ",4(: ;:
6 : : 0)04K%/0" ,%0&03"D " #(!&,$" '(! ',/"'($ ! %( #$(/ !!( ' #"&(4()0
="-.( * '0/"40="-.( '" 0%1K%/0": : 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V: "/,4
'"' ' 0>%/0"! &$"! ' !!0!6 %03 $!0'"' !&"',"4 ",40!&"6 !!0!: :
c 6 : : : !/(4"$0="-.( * 0")%+!&0/(D /$0"%-"! * /(%/$ &(: <: 1:
0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V: %!&0&,&( ' !0/(4()0"6 %03 $!0'"' ' .( ",4(6
.( ",4(: <
 M<

; 6 : : : '(!6 49"$ ! (!!23 0! !(8$ " $0! D * '0/"40="-.( '" 30'" #$5&0/"! '
/,0'"'( /(%& *#($K% (: @: ;1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V: %!&0&,&( ' 0>%
/0"! ,*"%"! 04(!(10"6 %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 4,*0% %! 6 0& $+0: @:
< 6 : : '0/"40="-.( %" ',/"-.(D " % ,$(4()0" %" /(%!&$,-.( '(! '0")%+!&0/(! '
'0!&Q$80(! ' "#$ %'0=") *: ;: P 1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V: ,%'"-.(
%03 $!0'"' ' $"4 ' (%'N%0"6 ($&( 49(: ;:
@ 6 : : : '": (/0 '"' ' (%&$(4 '0/"40="-.( %" ',/"-.(D /"$&()$"1"%'( "!
#$5&0/"! ' ,* #!0/+4()( %"! !/(4"! ' ,*" /0'"' '( 0%& $0($ '( 0( ' O"% 0$(: ;: P 1:
0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0" (/0"4V: %&$( ' ',/"-.( ,*"%0'"' !L %!&0&,&(
' !0/(4()0"6 %03 $!0'"' '( !&"'( '( 0( ' O"% 0$(6 0( ' O"% 0$(: ;:
M c \6 : : '0/"40="-.( '(! $(84 *"! ' (*#($&"* %&( '" #$ %'0=") *D
,*" #$5&0/" !(/0"4 ' /(%&$(4 : : P@1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V: %&$( '
0>%/0"! ,*"%"!6 &$"! $& !6 %03 $!0'"' !&"',"4 ' "$0%)56 "$0%)5: :
P c 6 : : "*0!" ' ($-" #"$" %($ !D " #"&(4()0="-.( ' /$0"%-"! "'(4 !
/ %& ! U (!#2/0( .( '$(6 WW< ] V: ;: ;1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"
(/0"4 %!&0&,/0(%"4V: %!&0&,&( ' !0/(4()0"6 %03 $!0'"' ' $"4 '( 0( )$"%' '( ,46
($&( 4 )$ : ;:
W 6 G: : 5( "#$ %' $ %" !/(4"D " 8,!/" # 4( '0")%+!&0/( %(!
U' !V %/(%&$(! %&$ !"Q' ',/"-.(: @: W1: 0!! $&"-.( U !&$"'( * !0/(4()0"V:
%03 $!0'"' ' .( ",4(6 .( ",4(: @
c 6 : : : '( : %1K%/0" " '0/"40="-.( '"! 010/,4'"' ! %( $(/ !!( '
!/(4"$0="-.( %"! ! ! !(8$ 0)0 % !/(4"$ '" "/,4'"' ' '0/0%" '" G"90" U WW ]
; V: : W1: ! U (,&($"'( * !0/(4()0"V: %!&0&,&( ' !0/(4()0"6 %03 $!0'"'
' $"4 '" G"90"6 "43"'($: :
 M@

F " ! ! ]
M
R ,--I /.,0

R T "

< (&0'0"%( !/(4"$ !&,'"$ " #"&(4()0="-.( '( #$(/ !

"&(4()0="'(D !#"-( 6 /240" !( %!0%( "#$ %'0=") *6 * 8,!/" U 0
' #$ /(%/ 0&(! = 3 '( ' * /"%0!*(! 1($*"! ' # %!" 3$ (/ %
#$5&0/"! /$0!&"40="'"! 0*" * %&( 7, " 0%1($*"* *"%&B*: /0"V
M '0/"40="-.( '" G 6 %"40!"$ ( & *" '0/"40="-.( '"
0'" !/(4"$ "$0" 4 0'" !/(4"$6 1(/"40="%'( '(0! *(
%" '( )( * %&(! 90!&+$0/(!D *(' $%0'"' U !&$"'(V
(%& 0$( /(%& *#($"% 0'"' : "!!0* # $
),%&"*(!D /(*( 1,%/0(%"6 /(*(
(# $" !& (49"$ * '0/"40="%& *
'0$ -.( "( "#$ %'0= 7, 1 0&(!
4 #$(',=Y ( 7, !&"*(! 1"4"%
'(6 7,"%'( ,!"*(! ( /(%/ 0&( *
'0/"40="-.(Y
; M $0"%-"! %'+/ 0! 6 !&,'"$ !(8$ (! *('(! ' /(%! G
* "4" ' ,4" 9 *0! "$ &$"%)0* %&( '" /$0"%-" 0%'+/04 %"
'(!( !"4" ' ",4" U !&$"'(V
< W " "4" ' ,4" ? G G 6 (%9 / $ C#40/0&"$ (! * /"%0!
"4" ' & %'0* % (!"%) 4" *(! 7, &$"%!1($*"* !,A 0&(! #
&(D " #$(',-.( '( '")+)0/(! U( ! $ "4,%(6 "#&( " ! $ U (,&($"
,!,5$0( '( #$()$"*" ',/"'(V * !,A 0&(! ^,!,5$0(!_ U( '(V
' !"Q' !/(4"$ %( ! $ #"/0 %& 6 7, % / !!0&" ! $ &$"
*,%0/2#0( ' 4 )$ &"'(V6
@ W 7, %.( & * $ *B 6 %3 !&0)"$ "! $"2= ! 90!&+$0/"! '"
'0(6 $ * '0"'( !&5gD %"&" ", #$ ! %-" ' ,*" '0!/,$!030'"' !
* '0/"40="-.( '" $ &&0 /(4"$ %" 7,"4 ( '0")%+!&0/( *B'0/( U !&$"'(V
30'" "4),*"! 0* #"!!" " & $ #(' $ ' 0' %&010/"$ "!
#40/"-I ! '" #$ ! % /$0"%-"! )"%9" !&"&,&( ' 3 $'"
-" '( !"8 $ *B'0/( ' "/ $/" ' ! ,! !(1$0* %&(! '"!
%" ',/"-.( 30/0!!0&,' ! 7, %/(%&$"* %( #$(
/ !!( ' "#$ %'0="'(: 4B* '0!!(6
0%& $ !!" '0!/,&0$ /(*( (! #$(10!!0
(%"0! '" ',/"-.( ! $ !#(%!"8040
="* # 4" &"$ 1" ' ',/"$ & %'(6
%&$ !0 "! /$0"%-"!6 ,* /"*#( '
!"8 $ 7, ! *"%&B* %" "&,"40'"'
/(*( 0%!&$,* %&( ' $ 3 4"-.(
0' %&010/"-.(6 !,#(!&"* %& 0$$ 1,
&53 46 ' 7, * !.( /(*( !.( (!
!,A 0&(!
M *#40/"-.( '( 6 %3 !&0)"$ "! $ #$ ! %&"-I ! '(!
',/"'($ '0"%& ' "7, 4 " ',/"'($ ! 1$ %& "( 6 ,*"
D $ # &0-.( '( 8$"4 ' 3 = 7, B " #"$&0$ ' /(*( ( ', U !&$"'(V
'0!/,$!( *B'0/( (, /"'($ $ #$ ! %&" !! &$"%!&($%(6
/(%!&$,-.( ',/"/0( 7, 4 ! 0*#40/"$5 /(* !!" !0%
%"4Y &(*"&(4()0" * !," #$5&0/":
 MM

P 6 0!/,&0$ " $ 4"-.( %&$ 0%'0!/0#40

D " #(!&, "80(4" ( %" ( '0")%+!&0/( ' 6 "
$" '(! ',/"'($ ! %( 4(*8"%0 #"$&0$ '" 7, 0C" '( #$(1 !!($ '" U !&$"'(V
#$(/ !!( ' #"&(4( ',/"-.( 0%1"%&04 %"40!"$ " #(!&,
)0="-.( * '0/"40 $" '(! ',/"'($ ! '0"%& '( #$(
="-.( '" 0%1K%/0" / !!( ' #"&(4()0="-.( %( /"*#(
',/"/0(%"46 4 3"%'( * /(%&" "
!(/0 '"' ,)>%0/" '0!/0#40%"$6
7, 1(0 /(%!(40'"'" /(* ( #$(/ !
!( ' 90)0 %0="-.( (/($$0'( %( 0%2
/0( '( !B/,4( ``6 /(*( &"*8B*6
/(%!&$,0$ ,*" $ 14 C.( /$2&0/" "/ $
/" '"! #$5&0/"! !(/0"0! ',/"&03"!
7, ($" ! /(%10),$"*6 * '0"%& "
"%540! '" ',/"-.( /(%& *#($K
% " '( $ !)"& 90!&+$0/( '" !/(
4"$0="-.( %( G$"!04:
W 0%1K%/0" " * '0 c %3 !&0)"$ (! !0)%010/"'(! /,4&,$"0! G
/"40="-.( '"! '010/,4 6 "&$0/0" ' 0%1K%/0"6 ' ',/"-.( (! !0
'"' ! %( #$(/ !!( ' "$4" 043" %"0! ' * '0/"40="-.( #$ ! %& ! U (,&($"
!/(4"$0="-.( %"! & '( "4 %"! & ! ! 0%",),$"0! !(8$ 90)0 % '(V
! ! !(8$ 90)0 % ! !/(4"$ '" "/,4'"' ' '0/0%"
/(4"$ '" "/,4'"' '" G"90" %( !B/,4( ` ` ``
' '0/0%" '" U WW "&B ; V6 " 10* ' /(*#$
G"90" U WW ; V %' $ /(*( !! ! !0)%010/"'(! !
&$"%!1($*"* "( 4(%)( '( & *#(
! "$&0/,4"* %&$ !0: 10%"40'"' B
" #(!!08040&"$ " /(*#$ %!.( '(
#$(/ !!( 90!&+$0/( ' ' ! %3(430
* %&( '"! #$5&0/"! !(/0"0! '0$0)0'"!
? /$0"%-"6 #"$&0/,4"$* %& 6 '"7,
4"! $ 4"/0(%"'"! ? !"Q' !/(4"$
7, /(%',=0$"* "( 7, 9(A ' %(
*0%"*(! /(*( * '0/"40="-.( '"!
'010/,4'"' ! %( #$(/ !!( ' !/(4"
$0="-.(
%1K%/0" "Q' G 3"40"$ " '0%K*0/" ' &$"8"49( '
%&"4D $ 14 CI ! !( 6 "$0%" ,* %&$( ' & %-.( !0/(!!(/0"4
8$ " '0%K*0/" ' "$0" ] 0: U !&$"'(V
&$"8"49( ' ,*

#$ ! %&"-I ! !(/0 c 6 %3 !&0)"$ "! $ #$ ! %&"-I ! !(/0

"0! ' #$(1 !!($ ! $ =0%9" "0! !(8$ ( $"%!&($%( ' B10/0&
'(! "%(! 10%"0! '( )0%" (), 0 ' & %-.( 0# $"&030'"' U !&$"'(V
%!0%( 1,%'"* %&"4 $" U V #($ #$(1 !!($ ! '(! "%(!
!(8$ $"%!&($%( '( 10%"0! '( %!0%( ,%'"* %&"4:
B10/0& ' & %-.(
0# $"&030'"'
U V
"4 !&"$ %" !/(4"D 6 %3 !&0)"$ ( 7, #(' " #!0/"%540! O
& %!I ! %&$ ( !0% "$0( $4"% 1$ %& "( *"4 !&"$ %" !/(4" "&,"4
),4"$ ( /(4 &03( '( U !&$"'(V
0# $"&030'"' (, 6 $(84 *"&0="$ "! !&$"&B)0"! 3(4&" :
0%'0!/0#40%"Y G"$8"$" ( '"! "( /(%&$(4 '(! /($#(! 90# $"
" #"&(4()0 /9" &03(! %" !/(4"6 # %!"%'( " * $ v
 MP

="-.( '( /(*#($&" )>%/0" '( %( !(4( '" /,4&, w

* %&( ' !30"%& %" $" !(*5&0/"6 8 * /(*( !," $ 4"-.(
!/(4" /(* ( #$(/ !!( " 7, ! & * /9" j
*"'( ' * '0/"40="-.( '( %!0%(6 U !&$"'(V
1 %N* %( 7, 3 * "/(*#"%9"'(
'( ,!( ' #!0/(15$*"/(! /(*( !(
4,-.( #"$" #$(84 *"! ' /(*#($&"
* %&( * !"4" ' ",4":
; '0/"40="-.( '(! c \6 %3 !&0)"$ (! 1 0&(! '( #$(/ !!(
$(84 *"! ' (* "$0"%" ' * '0/"40="-.( ' "4,%(! 7,
#($&"* %&( '" J *0 "#$ ! %&"* /(*#($&"* %&(! /(%!0 U !&$"'(V
#$ %'0=") *D ,*" ' $"'(! 0%"' 7,"'(! # 4" 7,0#
#$5&0/" !(/0"4 ' /(% !/(4"$:
&$(4
< "! %/$,=049"'"! 6 10$*"$ " & /0&,$" '(! *0/$(/"!(!
'" 2%),"D %"$$"&03"! "$0" "$( /(&0'0"%(! "! (!/04"-I ! '( ' !
' * %0%(! *(30 40%" ' % A( #$ ! %& ! %" /(%!&0&,0-.( '(!
* %&(! ' * '0/"40 '$"' *('(! ' !,8A &03"-.(:
="-.( %" ',/"-.( U !&$"'(V
@ ; 0")%+!&0/( '( 6 (*#$ %' $ /(*( #$(1 !!($"!
D /(%/ #-I ! \ 44Z $0!&0 7, "&,"* %(! ! $30-(! ',/"/0(
' #$(1 !!($"! ' %" '(! "% %"0! !# /0"40="'(! %& %' * j
"& %'0* %&( !# /0" &(! ( &$"%!&($%( ! ' "4),*" 1($*"
40="'(6 (,&$(! #$(10! !,"! /(%/ #-I ! !&.( "40%9"'"! "
!0(%"0! '" ',/"-.( "4),* '(! #(%&(!
#$(10!!0(%"0! '" '0!/,&0'(! %( ' 8"& v
"Q' U !&$"'(V
M ; !&,'"%& U %V 0 c 6 0 !&,'"$ !(8$ (! ! %&0'(! #$(',=0
!23 4 %" , 0C" ! *(% 0 0$" '(! # 4" /$0"%-"L !&,'"%& /(*
/(4"$ 0!23 4D * ! ' 7, 0C" !/(4"$6 %( ! , #$(/ !!( ' U (,&($"
&,'( !(8$ " /(%!&0 !/(4"$0="-.(: '(V
&,0-.( '( !,A 0&( %"
&$"A &+$0" !/(4"$
P ; $(84 *"! ' & % G 6 (*#$ %' $ /(*( (! #$(84 *"!
-.(D 0*#40/"-I ! '( (!"%" #" ' "& %-.( ! *"%01 !&"* %( !#"
'0")%+!&0/( ' $ /0'" 48, -( !/(4"$ 7,"0! "! 0*#40/"-I ! U (,&($"
%" #$5&0/" # 7, $7, '( '0")%+!&0/( ' %" #$5&0 '(V
'")+)0/" /" # '")+)0/" '( #$(1 !!($:
W ; "Q' ! *# G 6 "$"/& $0="$ " $ 4"-.( %&$ #$(84
%9( !/(4"$ 4",!0"%0 *"! ' !"Q' ' ! *# %9( !/(
$8! '" (! 4"$ '(! "'(4 !/ %& ! /(* 90!&+$0/( U !&$"'(V
&" ' $ # &>%/0" %(! "%(! 10%"0! '(
%!0%( 1,%'"* %&"4 '"! !/(4"!
*,%0/0#"0! ' &"A"2:
; "*0!" ' ($-" c $(84 *"&0="$ " #"&(4()0="-.( '(!
#"$" %($ !D " #" 6 0")( *('(! ' ! $ /$0"%-" "'(4 !/ %&
&(4()0="-.( ' /$0"% "$/ 4( 7, 3 * ! #$(401 $"%'( %" "&,"40
-"! "'(4 !/ %& ! '"' 6 ' 30'( ? #,43 $0="-.( '(! '0
U (!#2/0( .( '$(6 ")%+!&0/(! ? 8"%"40="-.( '"! &
WW< ] V $"#>,&0/"! /($$ &03"! U !&$"'(V
; '0/"40="-.( ' 6 U V $010/"$ ( &0#( ' 0%! $-.( '(!
$0"%-"! /(* , 0 ,0= $%"% #$(10!!0(%"0! ' !"Q' %( :
C" !/(4"$ ( Q '( /(*( ! #(!0/0(%"* '0"%& '" *

/4 ( ' #(0( ? "Q
' '" "*240"
U VD ,*" "%540!
/$2&0/"
; '0/"40="-.( %"
',/"-.(D " % ,$(4( %"
)0" %" /(%!&$,-.(
'(! '0")%+!&0/(! '
'0!&Q$80(! ' "#$ %
'0=") *
; "Q' ',/"-.(D G 6
$ 14 CI ! !(8$ ( 403"4'"
#$(/ !!( ' * '0/" '$(="
40="-.(
; ; g (/0 '"' ' /(%
&$(4 * '0/"40="-.( "3"4/"%&
%" ',/"-.(D /"$&( (7, '"
)$"1"%'( "! #$5&0/"!
' ,* #!0/+4()( %"!
!/(4"! ' ,*" /0'"
' '( 0%& $0($ '( 0(
' O"% 0$(g
< ; 7, %.( & * $ *B
MW
'0/"40="-.( '" ',/"-.(F U V (% :
&$08,0$ /(* !,8!2'0(! #"$" " 4"8(
$"-.( ' (42&0/"! Q840/"! 7, U !&$"'(V
# $*0&"* ,*" 0%& $1"/ "Q'
',/"-.( /( $ %& /(* ,*" "8($
'") * *"%/0#"'($" '( !,A 0&(
U H X 6 VF
U;V (%&$08,0$ /(* !,8!2'0(! #"$"
" 1($*"-.( '(! #$(10!!0(%"0! '
!"Q' 7, #$ & %' * "&,"$ %" F
U<V C#4($"$ #(!!08040'"' ! 0%(3"
'($"! ' "$&0/,4"-.( G !/(4"F
U@V (%&$08,0$ /(* !,8!2'0(! #"$"
" /(%!&$,-.( ' ,*" & %-.( $0
*5$0" * "Q' 7, ! #(!0/0(%
/(*( #"$/ 0$" ' ,* #$(A &( '
!"Q' !/(4"$:
6 ," 8A &03( ) $"4 %& %' $ /(*( (!
$ 0$" #$(84 *"! ' "#$ %'0=") * !.(
/(*#$ %'0'(! # 4" ,$(4()0" U !&$"'(V
*"0! !# /010/"* %& D "V /(%9 / $
(! 4 * %&(! & +$0/(! #$5&0/(! '"
1($*"-.( '(! ,$(4()0!&"! %( 7,
&"%) "(! '0!&Q$80(! ' "#$ %'0="
) * ' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4F 8V
/(%9 / $ (! 1,%'"* %&(! % ,$(4+
)0/(! '" "#$ %'0=") * 7, 1,%'"
* %&"* " "-.( '(! ,$(4()0!&"!
* ($&( 49( F /V 4 3"%&"$ (!
C"* ! !(40/0&"'(! # 4( % ,$(4(
)0!&" #"$" '0")%(!&0/"$ (! #"/0 %& !
/(* #$(84 *"! ' "#$ %'0=") *
' 10/0>%/0" 0%& 4 /&,"4F 'V 0' %&010
/"$ /(*( ( % ,$(4()0!&" $ "40=" (
'0")%+!&0/( ' #$(84 *"! '
"#$ %'0=") * ' 10/0>%/0" 0%&
4 /&,"4
!&,'"$ ( #$(/ !!( ' * '0/"40="
-.( #"&(4()0="-.( '" ',/"-.(
"&$"3B! ' %&$ 30!&"! /(* #!0/+4(
)(! '" $ ' #Q840/" ' !"Q' /( U (,&($"
($' %"'($ ! # '")+)0/(! ' !/( '(V
4"! #Q840/"! 1(/"40="%'( " 0%& $3 %
-.( ' !! ! #$(10!!0(%"0! %"! '010
/,4'"' ! "#$ ! %&"'"! %( #$(/ !!(
%!0%( "#$ %'0=") *:
6 "30 %3 !&0)"$ " * '0/"40="-.( " A, O
'0/0"40="-.( /(*( C0)>%/0"! 7,
&>* *(4'"'( ,* 30B! #$ '(*0%"%
& *B'0/( "!!0!& %/0"40!&" "( &$"8" U !&$"'(V
49( '( #!0/+4()(6 /(%/ %&$"%'( !
* "& %'0* %&(! 0%'030',"40="'(!
" "4,%(! 1"*240"! %"! !/(4"! #Q
840/"!
%& %' $ /(*( " !0/(4()0" & * O
 M

'0(6 % * %,%/" & $5D 6 $& *0! $ )0!&$"'( " 0%& $1 $>%/0" '" !0
,* !&,'( !(8$ " "$7, ! 7,0"&$0" U !&$"'(V
#$(',-.( /0 %&210/"
'" !0/(4()0" * !,"
$ 4"-.( /(* " * '0
/"40="-.( #!07,05&$0
/" '( !(1$0* %&( 9,
*"%(
@ < $"/"!!( !/(4"$ ( %"40!"$ " /(%/ #-.( '(! #$(1 !!(
1 %N* %( '" * '0 6 "$0" $ ! !(8$ 1$"/"!!( !/(4"$ " !,"
/"40="-.(D ,* !&,'( ' (,$' ! $ 4"-.( /(* " * '0/"40="-.( %" U (,&($"
!(8$ "! /(%/ #-I ! ',/"-.( '(V
'(! #$(1 !!($ !
M < $"/"!!( !/(4"$D c6 " ' %&010/"$ ( #(!0/0(%"* %&( "!
,*" 7, !&.( %&$ ( %0 4 G /9 /(%/ #-I ! ' #$(1 !!($ ! (,&$(!
80(4+)0/( ( ',/" &4,11& 0*I ! #$(10!!0(%"0! '" ',/"-.( * $ 4" U !&$"'(V
/0(%"4 43 = '" -.( "( #$(/ !!( * '0/"40="%& #$
! %& %" !/(4" # $/ 8 $ !," $ 4"
-.( /(* ( 1$"/"!!( !/(4"$:
P < '0/"40="-.( '" 6 0 $ !/$,&0%"$ C# $0>%/0"! ' #$(1 !
0'" !/(4"$D ( 7, $ e")% $ !($ ! '(! #$0* 0$(! "%(! '( %!0%(
'0= * (! #$(1 !!($ ! '(! "%&(! 1,%'"* %&"46 7, A5 303 %/0"$"*6 U !&$"'(V
'" %( ' /($$ $ '" #$5&0/" '(/ %& 6 C
# $0>%/0"! /(* /$0"%-"! 7, "#$
! %&"* '010/,4'"' ! ' "#$ %'0="
) * ' /(*#($&"* %&( 7, 1(
$"* %/"*0%9"'"! #"$" "3"40"-.(
*B'0/":
W < '0/"40="-.( !0 6 !&"8 4 / $ ( 10( /(%',&($ '" $ 4" G
/(4()0="-.( %" !/( "%04( "$ -.( %&$ ( *(' 4( 90)0 %0!&" '(
4" (%& *#($K% "D " 3"49( !B/,4( `` /(* "! 1($*"! ' !,8
"$& ' '(/040="$ /($ A &03"-.( '( !,A 0&( /(%& *#($K
#(! % ( %" /(*#(!0-.( '( / %5$0( ',
/"/0(%"4 7, & %' " #"&(4()0="$ "!
/(%',&"! ' !30"%& ! " #"$&0$ '( '0! U !&$"'(V
/,$!( 0%!&0&,/0(%"40="%& ' ! ,!
") %& ! ',/"/0(%"0!:
< %", '"! /$0"%-"! 6 $(84 *"&0="$6 " #"$&0$ '" "%540! L
#$(84 *"D %&$ " #" "1" 4" '(! /(%/ 0&(! #!0/"%"42&0/(! ' !(
&(4()0="-.( '( !(1$0 (&" "0C.( 1$0* %&( #!27,0/( '( %-"6 " #"&(
* %&( #!27,0/( %" 4()0="-.( '( !(1$0* %&( #!27,0/( U !&$"'(V
0%1K%/0" " B&0/" '( '"! /$0"%-"!6 /(* 30!&"! " 1"3($
/,0'"'( %" #!0/"%540 / $ " /(%!&$,-.( ' ,* C $/2/0(
! /42%0/( *"$/"'( # 4" B&0/" '( /,0
'"'( * #!0/"%540! :
; < !/(4"$0="-.( * '0 c 6 /(%!&$,0$ " &$"A &+$0" '" #$(',
")%+!&0/(D /$0"%-"! %" "$0" -.( ' '0")%+!&0/(! /(*#($&"* %
* /(%/$ &( A"'" &"0! '" 0%1K%/0"6 %&$ 4 ! '
6 %( %/(%&$( %&$ !/(4"
1"*240" ',$"%& (! #$0* 0$(! "%(!
' !/(4"$0="-.(:

U !&$"'(V
 P

; @ .( "#$ %' $ %" (*#$ %' $ /(*( #($ 7,"0!

!/(4" 6 *(&03(! B $ "40="'" " 8,!/"
G: : # 4( '0")%+!&0/( '( !&,'"%& /(* U !&$"'(V
'010/,4'"' %( #$(/ !!( ' !/(4"
$0="-.(
; @ * '0/"40="-.( %" G 6 %3 !&0)"$ (! 1"&($ ! '"L%" !/(4" G
!/(4"D ,*" /$2&0/" "$0" ="8 4 ' #$(',-.( ' '010/,4'"' ! %(
"( '0")%+!&0/( '( !, (,=" #$(/ !!( ' !/(4"$0="-.( 7, !.( U (,&($"
#(!&( &$"%!&($%( ' 0%& $#$ &"'"! /(*( $ !,4&"%& ! '( '(V
'B10/0& ' "& %-.( !,#(!&( 6 #($ * 0( '" "%540
90# $"&030'"' ! /$2&0/" '(! '0!/,$!(! #$5&0/"!
U V $ 4"/0(%"'(! ? * '0/"40="-.( '"
"#$ %'0=") *:
;; @ ! /(%&$08,0-I ! '" (*#$ %' $ " $ 4"-.( %&$ ( !, G
104(!(10" '" '01 $ %-" 6 #(!&( '0")%+!&0/( ' &$"%!&($%( '
%" $" '(! "4,%(! %" G"$8"$" "#$ %'0=") * " # $/ #-.( 7, U !&$"'(V
/(* !,#(!&(! &$"%! '" 043" !! ! !,A 0&(! '0")%(!&0/"'(! &>* "
&($%(! ' "#$ %'0=" $ !# 0&( '( 7, #(' * /(*( #(
) * ' * "#$ %' $ %" !/(4":
;< @ '0&"%'( 0'"!D1( 6 % %3 !&0)"$ ! ( *(' 4( ' *B&('( L
/(! '( %" * ) 4" G"&0!&" '" !07,0"&$0"6 *"& $0"40="'( %(
'0/"40="-.( !(/0"4 '" "%,"4 0")%+!&0/( !&"&2!&0/( U !&$"'(V
'(! $"%!&($%(! %&"0! U V6
/(%/ 80'( /(* 10%"40'"' ! /42%0
/"!6 ' # !7,0!" %!0%(6 /(%&$0
8,06 (, %.(6 /(* " /(%&0%,0'"' '"
"10$*"-.( 90!&+$0/" '" $ "40'"'
9,*"%"6 ")($" /('010/"'" 4 )0&0
*"'" #($ /"& )($0"! '0")%+!&0/"!:
;@ @ #$ %' $ "%"40!"$ "! $ #$ ! %&"
6 "$0" -I ! !(/0"0! (! !0!& *"! ' 3"4(
D $ !!(%K%/0 (=0% &0 $ !6 0' 0"! /$ %-"! 7, $ ),4"* j
"! '0!!(%K%/0"! % " 4+)0/" " *"%,& %-.( '(! %/"
&$ #$(10!!0(%"0! ' *0%9"* %&(! !/(4"$ !6 $ 4"/0(%"
',/"-.( ' !"Q' '(! ?! 7, 0C"! !/(4"$ !6 #($ #"$&
' #$(10!!0(%"0! '" ',/"-.( '" v
!"Q' : (*#$ %' $ "! #$5&0/"! U !&$"'(V
"%"40!"$ "! /(%/ #-I ! #$ ! %& !
%( # $/,$!( # 4( 7,"4 #"!!" ( "4,
%( 0' %&010/"'( /(* '010/,4'"' '
"#$ %'0=") * (, #$(84 *" '
/(*#($&"* %&(:
;M @ '0/"40="-.( '" 6 (*#$ %' $6 " #"$&0$ '( $ 1 $ %/0 G
',/"-.(D '0!/,$!(! $0"% ( "4 & +$0/( '" !0/(4()0" !/(4"$
7, /("* %" 30'" /9" 40/0( ',/"/0(%"4 * ,*" $!# /&03" U !&$"'(V
'05$0" ' /$2&0/"6 /(*( (! '0!/,$!(! * '0/"
40="%& ! /("* %" 30'" '05$0" !/(
4"$6 " #"$&0$ '" "#$(C0*"-.( /(*
,*" !/(4" *,%0/0#"4 '" /0'"' '(
"43"'($ G : 0' 0" ' # $/ 8 $
( /( B %& %' $ ' 7, *('( " !
/(4" & * ! "#$(#$0"'(6 "0%'" 7,
%.( ' 1($*" /(%!/0 %& 6 '" /(%
/ #-.( * '0/"40="%& 6 &"%&( %( 0%
&,0&( ' $ # &0-.( 7,"%&( %" 0' 0"
 P

'( 7, ! #$(',= " #"$&0$ '" $ 14

C.( ' !! ! '0!/,$!(!:
;P @ 04")$ '" 0&"40 c6 (*#$ %' $ ( 7, '0= * #"0! G
%"D ")($" 4 /(#0" $0!&0%" (&9 #$(1 !!($ ! !(8$ " * '0/"40="-.(
&,'(s 7, '0= * ' ($" ! '"! /$0"%-"! #"$" ( /(%&$(4 '( U !&$"'(V
#"0! #$(1 !!($ ! ' %" !/(4":
/$0"%-"! '0")%(!&0/"
'"! /(*
;W @ ^ )($" 3.( !&,'"$ 6 (*#$ %' $6 " #"$&0$ '(! '0!/,$
(! (0'(! ' %&0)" "$4" '$0" !(! '(! A(3 %! %&$ 30!&"'(!6 "! $
* %& Y_D 90!&+$0"! ' % ' $"QA( # $/,!!I ! * !,"! 90!&+$0"! ' U !&$"'(V
!(1$0* %&( # 4( %.( 30'" '(! %/"*0%9"* %&(!L"& %'0
"#$ %' $ %" !/(4" * %&(! *B'0/(! L(, #!0/(4+)0/(!
(/($$0'(! ',$"%& ( #$(/ !!( ' !
/(4"$0="-.(
; @ 49"$ ! #(!!23 0! !( 6 %%" , !&0(%"$ ( *8"& %&$ ( #$(
8$ " /$0! D * '0/"40 ,0=" ()( / !!( 7, ' %(*0%"*(! * '0/"40
="-.( '" 30'" #$5 %9" '(! ="-.( '" 30'" #$5&0/"! ' /,0'" U !&$"'(V
&0/"! ' /,0'"'( /(% '(6
& *#($K% (
< @ '0/"40="-.( '" 6 %3 !&0)"$ (! ! %&0'(! "&$08,2'(! "$
',/"-.(D ! %&0'(! "0( !"$ #($ #$(1 !!($"! ' ,*" !/(4" #Q
' #$(1 !!($"! ' ($& 44" 840/" ' %!0%( 1,%'"* %&"4 #($ U !&$"'(V
,*" #!0/+4()" 7, ,*" #!0/+4()" 7, "&," %" 5$ "
"&," %" 5$ " ',/"/0 ',/"/0(%"4 !(8$ ( #$(/ !!( '
(%"4 * '0/"40="-.( ' /$0"%-"!: G,!
/(, ! &"*8B* /(%9 / $ "!# /&(!
'( #$(/ !!( ' %/"*0%9"* %&(
'" "3"40"-.( ' "4,%(! /(* !,!# 0
&" ' &$"%!&($%(! !/(4"$ !L#$(84
*"! ' "#$ %'0=") * %( *,%0/2
#0( ' G",$,:
< @ ! 0%/(%3 %0 %& ! %3 !&0)"$ ( '0!#(!0&03( '" * '0/" "$
%" !/(4"D ,* !&,'( 6 "&$2/0" 40="-.( ' /$0"%-"! "'(4 !/ %& !
!(8$ " * '0/"40=" ' ",4( %" !/(4" #Q840/" #"$" /(*#$ % U !&$"'(V
-.( ' /$0"%-"! ' $ 7, 1 0&(! !.( #$(',=0'(! %"!
"'(4 !/ %& ! !,8A &030'"' ! %" &$"A &+$0" '
&$"&"* %&( !/(4"$ 1"*040"$ ' !
&"!:
< M ! #$ ! %&"-I ! 6 "$"/& $0="$ "! $ #$ ! %&"-I ! !(
(/0"0! ' $(1 !!( ,=0 "$0" /0"0! '(! #$(1 !!($ ! '( h "( @h
$ ! '( %!0%( ,%'" ,% ! "%( '( %!0%( ,%'"* %&"4 '" /0 U !&$"'(V
* %&"4 !(8$ '"' ' "$0%)5 !(8$ (
'0/"40="-.( $"%!&($%( ' B10/0& ' & %-.(
0# $"&030'"' U V6 8 *
/(*( !(8$ ( #$(/ !!( ' ! * '0
/"40="-.( '( $ 1 $0'( &$"%!&($%(:
<; M '0/"40="-.( !/( G 0!/,&0$ ' 1($*" /$2&0/" !!" 30!.( L
4"$ ( $(/ !!( ($ 6 "80(4" 80(4()0="%& 7, ! & * '( 9(* *
*"&0="'($ '" ("-.( /(*( &"*8B*6 "%"40!"$ " * '0/"40 U (,&($"
',4&"D " $" '" #"4 ="-.( /(*( ,* #$(/ !!( #$(3 %0 '(V
*"&+$0" 7,2*0/" * %& '" /("-.( "',4&" 7, #(' 0*
,*" !(/0 '"' 90# # '0$ ( ' ! %3(430* %&( *($"4 '(
$"&03" "4,%( " #(%&( ' '010/,4&"$ ( "4/"%
 P

/ '" ",&(%(*0":
<< M (%&$08,0-.( ? $2&0 6 !/$ 3 $ ' 1($*" /$2&0/" $0)( G
/" '( $"8"49( '" "2$" $"QA( $(!"6 ( "&,"4 &$"8"49( '( 1(%(",
(%(",'0(4()0" ', ' 403" '0+4()( ',/"/0(%"46 8,!/"%'( ! U (,&($"
/"/0(%"4 ? ,= '" &"8 4 / $ (! % C(! $ 4"-I ! 7, '(V
(%/ #-.( 0!&+ /(%!&0&, * " "&,"-.( ' !! #$(10!
$0/( ,4&,$"4 '" 0% !0(%"4 %( K*80&( ',/"/0(%"4 %(
),") *D '0"%& '( G$"!04:
/$ !/ %& #$(/ !!(
' * '0/"40="-.(
#"&(4()0="-.( '"
',/"-.(6 7, 1"= $Y
<@ M D ,*" '( %-" 6 (*#$ %' $ " /(%!&0&,0-.( '( !, L
7, ! # )" %" !/( 0,40"%" A 0&( "! %(3"! 1($*"! ' !,8A &0 $"$"7,"$"
4": * !&,'( !(8$ ($8"$" 3"-.(
" * '0/"40="-.( '" U (,&($"
0%1K%/0" /(*( ' '(V
*"%'" !(/0(/,4&,$"4
<M M C0!&>%/0"! $ 4K*#" G 6 ( $(84 *"&0="$ #$5&0/"! %( / %5$0(
)(!D * '0/"40="-.( $ %" 0"! ' '" ',/"-.( 7, 1($&"4 / * ( #$(
* & *#( 0%& )$"4 / !!( ' #"&(4()0="-.( '"! /$0"%
-"!:
/(*#"%9"$ /(*( #$5&0/"! #!0 U !&$"'(V
7,05&$0/"! # '")+)0/"! /(%10),
$"* ! A,%&"* %& /(* " * $)>%
/0" '"! /$0"%-"! "%($*"0! '( /(%
/ 0&( ' ' ! %3(430* %&(
<P M '0/"40="-.( '(! \ 6 %"40!"$ "! *,'"%-"! ' /($$ %& !
$"%!&($%(! ' "$0% %&( '" * '0/"40="-.( '(! &$"%!&($%(!
#$ %'0=") *D *, %0" ' "#$ %'0=") * * ,*" /$0"%-" U !&$"'(V
'"%-"! %" 30'" ' %( #$(/ !!( ' !/(4"$0="-.(6 (!
,*" /$0"%-" (8A &03(! !# /210/(!D /(*#$ %' $
/(*( ! '5 ( #$(/ !!( ' '0")%+!
&0/( '(! &$"%!&($%(! ' "#$ %'0="
) * /(*#$ %' $ ( !0)%010/"'(
"&$08,2'( # 4" 1"*240" # 4" !/(4"
? * '0/"40="-.( '(! &$"%!&($%(! '
"#$ %'0=") *:
<W M '0/"40="-.( c6 4"/0(%"$ '0!/,&0$ " /(%& *#(
',/"-.(D " %&($# 4"0% $0!&0 $"% 0'"' /(* "4),%! '0!/,$!(! !(
/0* %&( '" 0%1K%/0" %" ' "&(! 8$ ( #$(/ !!( ' * '0/"40="-.( U (,&($"
%( /(&0'0"%( !/(4"$ $%"%' = %( /(&0'0"%( !/(4"$ ,&040="$ '" '(V
#( !0" /(*( *B&('( #"$" ! %!08040
="$ 4 3"$ "( !&$"%9"* %&( 7,
! 0%!&"4" %( 0%& $0($ '"! !/(4"!6
1$ %& "(! "4,%(! 7, "#$ ! %&"*
,* #"'$.( ' /(*#($&"* %&( 1($"
'( !&"8 4 /0'( /(*( %($*"4: ,
&$( (8A &03( B *(!&$"$ ( %&($# /0
* %&( '" /$0"%-" # 4" * '0/"40="
-.(:
 P;

F ,J *3&%5 $) *'% 3% C % '* )3( &*#% '% N

.( /(%! ), #$ !&"$ *,0&" "& %-.( " ' &"49 ! (, /(* & $$(! #($ ' !/,0'( %(! &$"8"
49(! '" !/(4" (, &"$ 1"!
* '010/,4'"' ' *"%& $ " "& %-.( * &"$ 1"! (, "&030'"' ! ' 4"= $
; "$ / %.( !&"$ (,30%'( 7,"%'( ! 1"4" '0$ &"* %& /(* 4
< .( ! ), 0%!&$,-I ! "&B ( 10* %.( & $*0%" ' 3 $ ! ' !/(4"6 &"$ 1"! (, (8$0)"-I !
@ * '010/,4'"' #"$" ($)"%0="$ &"$ 1"! "&030'"' !
M 30&"6 %.( )(!&" (, ! %3(43 /(%&$" " 3(%&"' * &"$ 1"! 7, C0) * !1($-( * %&"4
#$(4(%)"'(
P $' /(0!"! % / !!5$0"! #"$" "&030'"' ! U#: CD 8$0%7, '(!6 ' 3 $ ! '" !/(4"6 45#0! (,
403$(!
W 0!&$"0 ! /(* !&2*,4(! C& $%(!
X !7, /0'( * "&030'"' ! '( '0" " '0"
C /(* "! *.(! (, (! #B! (, ! $ * C %" /"' 0$"
"0 '( 4,)"$ %" !"4" ' ",4" (, * (,&$"! !0&,"-I ! * 7, ! !# $" 7, 107, ! %&"'(
($$ ' ,* 4"'( #"$" (,&$( (, !(8 ' *"0! %"! /(0!"! * !0&,"-I ! * 7, 0!&( B 0%"
#$(#$0"'(
; * '010/,4'"' * 8$0%/"$ (, %3(43 $ ! * "&030'"' ! ' 4"= $ ' 1($*" /"4*"
< .( #5$" (, 1$ 7x %& * %& !&5 " ^*04 #($ 9($"_
@ "4" * C/ !!(
M !#(%' "! # $),%&"! ' 1($*" #$ /0#0&"'" "%& ! ' 4"! & $ * !0'( & $*0%"'"!
P * '010/,4'"' ' !# $"$ !," 3 =
W %& $$(*# (! (,&$(! (, ! 0%&$(* & U#($ C *#4(D 0%&$(* & ! %"! /(%3 $!"!6 A()(!6
&/:V