INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE MÉRIDA

“IN HOC SIGNO VINCES”

DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA

ASIGNATURA:

ÁLGEBRA LINEAL

GRUPO: 2CB

UNIDAD 2

DETERMINANTES

PORTAFOLIO DE EVIDENCIAS

INTEGRANTES:

INTERIAN LOPEZ MARIA JOSE

KAUIL ONTIVEROS ANA PATRICIA

MOJON CHI NAOMI GUADALUPE

NAVARRO CHAN LAURA ANAHI

ORTIZ ROMERO BRANDON DANIEL

FECHA:

MARTES 15 DE OCTUBRE DE 2019

ÍNDICE

Tarea 1………………………………………………………….………….. pág. 1

Tarea 2……………………………………………………….…………….. pág. 6

Tarea 3……………………………………………………….…………….. pág. 9

Tarea 4………………………………………………….………………….. pág. 13

TAREA 1
Por fila, encuentre el determinante de: | |

( )

( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

( )( ) ( )

Método de sarrus.

( ) ( ) ( )

( )( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( )

( )( )

1
 ( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Método de sarrus

( ) ( ) ( )

( )( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( )

( )( )

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Método de sarrus.

( ) (( ) ( )) ( )

( )
( )( )

( ) ( ) ( )

( )

( ) ( ) ( )

( )
| |

2
Por columna, encuentre el determinante de: | |

A= || |
|

=5( ) | | + (- 9)( ) | |

+ (- 5)( ) | | +9 ( ) | |

= -5[ ( ) | | ( ) | | ]

( ) | | ( ) | |
-9
( ) | |
[ ]

+5 [ ( ) | | ( ) | | ]

( ) | | ( )( ) | |
+9
( ) | |
[ ]

3
= -5[ ( | ) ( | )]

( | ) ( | ) ( | )
[ ]

+5[ ( | ) ( | )]

( | ) ( | ) ( | )
[ ]

-5 [ [( ) ( )] [( )
( )] ]

-9[ [( ) ( )] [( ) (
)] [( ) ( )] ]

+5[ [( ) ( )] [( )
( )] ]

+9[ [ ) ( )] [( ) (
)] [( ) ( )] ]

-5 [ [( )] [( )] ]

-9 [ [( )] [( )] [( )]]

+5 [ [( )] [( )]]

+9 [ [( )] [( )] [( )]]

4
-5[ ( ) ( ) ] -9[ ( ) ( ) ( )]

+5[ ( ) ( ) ] +9 [ ( ) ( ) ( )]=

-5 [ ] -9[ ] +5[ ] +

9[ ]=

-5 ( 2374 ) -9 ( 2297 ) +5 (-1232 ) +9 ( 917 ) =

11,870 -20,673 -6,160 -8,253 = - 46,956

5
TAREA 2

( ) ( )

( )

| | | |
( )
| | | |

| | [ ]

6
 | | | |
( )
| | | |

| |

7
( ) | | ( ) ( )

12 (14) (-279.5) = - 46956

8
TAREA 3
Dada la matriz:
1 2 3 1
1 3 3 2
2 4 3 3
1 1 1 1

a) Hallar la matriz adjunta.

b) Hallar la matriz inversa de A utilizando la matriz adjunta.
c) Comprobar resultado.

ADJUNTA:

(-1)²

= (9 + 9 + 8) – (6 + 9 + 12) = 26 – 27= -1 (1) = -1

(-1)³

= (3 + 9 + 4) – (6 + 3 + 6) = 16 – 15= 1 (-1) = -1

(-1)⁴

= (4 + 9 + 4) – (8 + 3 + 6) = 17 – 17= 0

(-1)5| | | = (4 + 9 + 6) – (12 + 3 + 6) = 19 + 21 = -2 (-1) = 2

(-1)3| | | = (6 + 9 + 4) – (3 + 6 + 12) = 19 – 21 = -2 (-1) = 2

(-1)4| | | = (3 + 9 + 2) – (3 + 3 + 6) = 14 – 12 = 2 (1) = 2

(-1)5| | | = (4 + 6 + 2) – (4 + 3 + 4) = 12 – 11 = 1 (-1) = -1

9
(-1)6| | | = (4 + 6 + 6) – (12 + 3 + 4) = 16 – 19 = -3 (1) = -3

(-1)4| | | = (6 + 6 + 3) – (3 + 4 + 9) = 15 – 16 = -1 (1) = -1

(-1)5| | | = (3 + 6 + 1) – (3 + 2 + 3) = 10 – 8 = 2 (-1) = -2

(-1)6| | | = (3 + 4 + 1) – (3 + 2 + 2) = 8 – 7 = 1 (1) = 1

(-1)7| | | = (3 + 6 + 3) – (9 + 3 + 2) = 12 – 14 = -2 (-1) = 2

(-1)5| | | = (18 + 24 + 9) – (12 + 12 + 27) = 51 - 51 = 0

(-1)6| | | = (9 + 12 + 3) – (6 + 6 + 9) = 24 - 21 = 3 (1) = 3

(-1)7| | | = (9 + 8 + 4) – (6 + 8 + 6) = 21 – 20 = 1 (-1) = -1

(-1)8| | | = (9 + 12 + 12) – (18 + 12 + 6) = 33 – 36 = -3 (1) = -3

La adjunta de (A) es:

(A) =[ ]

10
DETERMINANTE DE (A):

1(-1)2| | + 1 (-1)3 | | + 2 (-1)4 | | + 1 (-1)5 | |

1 [| | |] = (9 + 9 + 8) – (6 + 9 + 12) = 26 – 27 = -1 (1) = -1

-1 [| | |] = (6 + 9 + 4) – (3 + 6 + 12) = 19 – 21 = -2 (-1) = 2

2[| | |] = (6 + 6 + 3) – (3 + 4 + 9) = 15 – 16 = -1 (2) = -2

-1[| | |] = (18 + 24 + 9) – (12 + 12 + 27) = 51 – 51 = 0 (-1) = 0

det (A) = -1 + 2 – 2 + 0 = -1

INVERSA

( )
A-1= ( )

| |

A-1 =

A-1 = [ ]

11
COMPROBACIÓN

[ ] x [ ] =

[ ]=[ ]

NOTA:
Cuando la matriz original se multiplica por la matriz inversa encontrada y ésta
da como resultado una matriz unidad, quiere decir que es correcta la matriz
inversa encontrada.

12
TAREA 4
Dada la matriz M encuentra la matriz inversa utilizando el método de
Gauss - Jordan
|
|
M=[ ] [ ]~
|
|

|| ||

13
 |

[ | ]

[ ]

14