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ÍNDICE

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1. INTRODUÇÃO

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2. OBJECTIVOS

2.1 Objectivo Geral

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CENFIM – Centro de Formação Profissional da Indústria Metalúrgica e Metalomecânica 3

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2.2 Objectivos específicos

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CENFIM 14
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CENFIM 21
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CENFIM 22
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CENFIM 23
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CENFIM 24
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CENFIM 25
 .-/*)G<
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CENFIM 26
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CENFIM 27
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CENFIM 28
 %

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CENFIM 29
 / 0*('/ @./>
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CENFIM 30
 (
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CENFIM 31
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CENFIM 32
 *+ ',
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CENFIM 33
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 FORMAS PRINCIPAIS
PARALELA MEIA-CANA REDONDA FACA TRIANGULAR QUADRADA

ESCOLHA DO PICADO PLÁSTICOS ALUMÍNIO E

EM FUNÇÃO DO AÇO FERRO LATÃO DUROS E MATERIAIS
MATERIAL SIMILARES MACIOS
Picado cruzado
principalmente para aços
e metais
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superfícies finas

Picado curvilíneo para

materiais macios

Picado grosso para

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madeira

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COMPRIMENTO LARGURA DIÂMETRO

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mm mm
ESPESSURA mm
mm

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X X X 200 8X8
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CENFIM 11
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VELOCIDADE DE CORTE
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(m/min)

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Aço 80 - 100 Kp/mm2 5-8
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Ferro Fundido 5-8
Latão 15 - 20
Bronze 3-5
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CENFIM 12
 4$4A ,
9,5+8 75 7- 7 !" 56

D ificuld ade C au sa C orrecção

G ripagem do m acho dev ido ao m aterial a roscar U sar m achos com bom acabam ento e
ser dem asiado m acio ou fibroso. lubrific ante adequado.

U sar m achos com tratam ento térm ico correcto

Fragilidade do m acho.
(dureza adequada 63/65 H Rc.)

Furo prév io de diâm etro m uito pequeno. V erificar diâm etro do furo a roscar.

C ertificar-se que o m acho não toca no fundo do

Furos cegos pouco profundos.
furo.

C onfirm ar o alinham ento do m acho com o furo no

Ro tura d os m ach os A linham ento do m acho com o furo incorrecto.
início.

O s canais do m acho não se encontram

correctam ente distribuídos, criando desequilíbrio D efeito no fabrico do m acho.
das forças.

V erificar o estado de conserv ação da geom etria

Filetes partidos no m acho.
de corte (filetes) antes de iniciar.

A usência de lim peza das aparas no fundo do Lim par periodicam ente o furo retirando as aparas
furo. que aí se encontram .

D esgaste do m acho dev ido ao aquecim ento C ontrolar a v elocidade de corte e qualidade do
sofrido. lubrific ante.

V erificar se o ângulo corresponde ao trabalho a

 ngulo de desprendim ento inadequado.
realizar.
M á q u alid ad e d as ro scas e
fo ra d e tolerân cias V erificar se os m achos estão gastos . V erificar se
a v elocidade de corte é adequada.V erificar se o
Falta de exactidão nas roscas.
furo prév io tem o diâm etro correcto antes de abrir
a rosca.

4$4B + ,
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+

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CENFIM 16
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CENFIM 19
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CENFIM 21
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CENFIM 22
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CENFIM 24
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CENFIM 25
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CENFIM 26
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DES. Nº 3

CENFIM 27
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CENFIM 28