1 – Identifique e conte os ciclos de carregamento presentes na história considerando que os eventos de carga são aplicados n

b -0.095 a 3.0579240019 mm²

Srt 724 K 1 Goodman
Sn 414 K 2 Gerber

Grafico 1
Evento Tensão remota (MPa) Crescente Decrescente
600
1 0 0 475 400
2 300 -100 475 200
3 -350 0 475 0
-200 0 2 4 6 8 10
4 475 100 475 -400
5 100 0 475
6 475 -300 450 Crescente
7 -100 0 400 600
8 300 300 -350 400
9 -350 0 300 200
10 400 -350 -350 0
0 2 4 6 8 10
-200
11 0 300 0
-400
12 450 -350 300
13 -300 400 0
Decrescente
14 475 450 -300
600
15 0 475 0
400
16 475 475 100 200
17 0 475 0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10
18 475 475 -100 -200
19 0 475 0 -400

Contagem Rainflow
Padrão
Evento Tensão remota (MPa) Inicio Fim σa σb σm
9 -350 1 2 0 300 150
18 475 2 3 300 -350 -25
19 0 4 5 475 100 287.5
7 8 -100 300 100
3 6 -350 475 62.5
10 11 400 0 200
12 13 450 -300 75
6 9 475 -350 62.5
14 15 475 0 237.5
16 17 475 0 237.5
9 18 -350 475 62.5
18 19 475 0 237.5
 Total

Crescente
Evento Tensão (MPa) Inicio Fim σa σb σm
1 2 0 -100 -50
2 3 100 0 50
12 -350 3 4 0 100 50
13 400 4 5 100 0 50
14 450 5 6 0 -300 -150
19 475 6 7 -300 300 0
7 8 0 300 150
8 9 300 0 150
9 10 0 -350 -175
10 11 -350 300 -25
11 12 300 -350 -25
15 16 475 475 475
17 18 475 475 475
12 13 -350 400 25
13 14 400 450 425
14 19 450 475 462.5
Total

Decrescente
Evento Tensão (MPa) Inicio Fim σa σb σm
1 1 2 475 475 475
2 2 3 475 475 475
3 3 4 475 475 475
4 4 5 475 475 475
5 5 6 475 450 462.5
6 6 7 450 400 425
7 400 12 13 300 0 150
8 -350 16 17 100 0 50
9 300 15 18 0 -100 -50
10 -350 7 8 400 -350 25
11 0 8 9 -350 300 -25
14 -300 9 10 300 -350 -25
19 0 10 11 -350 0 -175
11 14 0 -300 -150
14 19 -300 0 -150
Total
de carga são aplicados na ordem crescente e decrescente. Compare os resultados.

Grafico 1

8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Crescente

8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Decrescente

8 10 12 14 16 18 20

σa ƞ N d
Chart Title
150 0.5 1.387386E-19 3.603899E+18
600
325 0.5 6.669131E-22 7.497229E+20 500
187.5 1 7.416894E-22 1.348273E+21 400
200 1 1.617598E-20 6.182004E+19 300
200
412.5 0.5 1.466401E-23 3.409708E+22 100
200 1 2.572852E-21 3.886737E+20 0
-100 8 10 12 14
375 1 3.271547E-23 3.056658E+22
-200
412.5 0.5 1.466401E-23 3.409708E+22 -300
1; -350
237.5 1 1.929037E-22 5.183934E+21 -400
237.5 1 1.929037E-22 5.183934E+21
412.5 0.5 1.466401E-23 3.409708E+22
237.5 0.5 1.929037E-22 2.591967E+21
 9 1.595515E-19 1.483697E+23
Ciclos Ciclos Dano

σa ƞ N d Chart Title
50 0.5 3.397412E-13 1.471709E+12
600
50 0.5 7.919831E-14 6.313266E+12
50 0.5 7.919831E-14 6.313266E+12 500
50 0.5 7.919831E-14 6.313266E+12 5; 450
150 0.5 1.159572E-17 4.311935E+16 400 4; 400
300 0.5 1.083413E-21 4.615045E+20
300
150 0.5 1.387386E-19 3.603899E+18
150 0.5 1.387386E-19 3.603899E+18
200
175 0.5 3.079809E-18 1.623477E+17
325 0.5 6.669131E-22 7.497229E+20 100
325 0.5 6.669131E-22 7.497229E+20
0 1 0 0 0
10 11 12 13 14 15
0 1 0 0
-100
375 0.5 7.145661E-23 6.997253E+21
25 0.5 2.247927E-14 2.224272E+13 -200
12.5 0.5 8.088959E-12 61812648790
9 8.68879E-12 8.965617E+21 -300
Ciclos Ciclos Dano 3; -350
-400

σa ƞ N d
0 0.5 0 0 Chart Title
0 0.5 0 0 500
0 0.5 0 0 400 7; 400
0 0.5 0 0
300 9; 300
12.5 0.5 8.088959E-12 61812648790
25 0.5 2.247927E-14 2.224272E+13 200

150 1 1.387386E-19 7.207798E+18 100

50 1 7.919831E-14 1.262653E+13 0 11; 0
50 1 3.397412E-13 2.943417E+12 0 2 4 6 8 10 1
-100
375 0.5 7.145661E-23 6.997253E+21
325 0.5 6.669131E-22 7.497229E+20 -200
325 0.5 6.669131E-22 7.497229E+20 -300
175 0.5 3.079809E-18 1.623477E+17 8; -350 10; -350
-400
 -100

-200

-300
8; -350 10; -350
-400
150 0.5 1.159572E-17 4.311935E+16
150 0.5 1.159572E-17 4.311935E+16
9 8.530404E-12 8.504155E+21
Ciclos Ciclos Dano 8.53E-12
8.53E-19
Chart Title

2; 475

3; 0
14 16 18 20
 Chart Title

6; 475
5; 450

14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Chart Title

9; 300

11; 0 13; 0
10 12 14 16 18 20

12; -300
-350 10; -350
 12; -300
-350 10; -350
 Propriedades mecânicas Evento Tensão (MPa) Crescente Decrescente
E 200000 MPa 1 0 0 475 Método das Inclin
K 1344 Mpa 2 300 -100 475
S
n 0.18 3 -350 0 475
  3,5  ut N 0,12
4 475 100 475 E
5 100 0 475
6 475 -300 450
7 -100 0 400 Morrow Elástico
  f   m
8 300 300 -350 '
9 -350 0 300  2
10 400 -350 -350 2 E
11 0 300 0
12 450 -350 300 Morrow
13 -300 400 0
  f   m
'
14 475 450 -300
  2N  
b
15 0 475 0 
2 E
16 475 475 100
17 0 475 0
18 475 475 -100 Smith-Watson-To
19 0 475 0
  
f
2


2 E   max
do das Inclinações Universais - Manson
0, 6 0,6
S ut 0,12   1   0 , 6  S ut   1 
,5  N   Ln   N  1,9   2 N   0,76   Ln
 0 ,12
   2 N 
E   1  RA  2 E   1  RA 

ow Elástico
 'f   m
1
  
  2 N    'f   2 N   t   e   p 
b c n
 
E E K
ow
c
 m
'
   m 
' b
  2 N    'f   2N 
f b f c
 
E  E 
 

h-Watson-Topper
 f2  f   f
 (2 N ) 
2b
(2 N )b  c
E   max  max
 0, 6
1 
  2N 
0, 6

1  RA 
Evento Tensão
1 0 600
475475475475475
2 -100 500 400450
3 0 400 300 300
4 100 300

5 0 200 100
6 -300
100 0 0 0 0 0
7 0
0
0
-100
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
-10
8 300 -20 -300
9 0 -30 -350 -350
10 -350 -40
11 300
12 -350
13 400
14 450
15 475
16 475
17 475
18 475
19 475

Evento Si
Salt
inicio fim inicio fim
1 2 0 -100 50
2 3 -100 0 50
4 5 100 0 50
7 8 0 300 150
3 6 0 -300 150
10 11 -350 300 325
12 13 -350 400 375
1 6 9 -300 0 150
   n 14 15 450 475 12.5
t  e   p    16 17 475 475 0
E K 9 18 0 475 237.5
18 19 475 475 0

Metodo e-

Evento
n 2n eInicio eFinal De/2 ealt sInicio
Início Fim Número
1 2 1 0.5 1 0 -2.90E+28 -1.45E+28 -1.45E+028 0
2 3 1 0.5 1 -2.90E+28 -2.90E+28 -1.45E+28 0 -100
4 5 1 1 2 -2.90E+28 -2.90E+28 -1.45E+28 0 100
7 8 1 1 2 -2.90E+28 1.29E+31 6.45E+30 6.4645E+30 0
3 6 1 0.5 1 1.29E+31 1.29E+31 6.45E+30 0 0
10 11 1 1 2 1.29E+31 9.42E+32 4.71E+32 4.6455E+32 -350
12 13 1 1 2 9.42E+32 2.08E+33 1.04E+33 5.69E+032 -350
6 9 1 0.5 1 2.08E+33 1.29E+31 6.45E+30 -1.0336E+33 -300
14 15 1 1 2 1.29E+31 1.32E+25 6.60E+24 -6.45E+30 450
16 17 1 1 2 1.32E+25 0 0.00E+00 -6.6E+024 475
9 18 1 0.5 1 0 1.65E+32 8.25E+31 8.25E+031 0
18 19 1 0.5 1 1.65E+32 0 0.00E+00 -8.25E+031 475
 Propriedades mecânicas
Srt 724 E 200000 MPa
75475475
Se 362 K 1344 Mpa
Ne 10^6 n 0.18
1/n 5.55555556
A 1344.95
b -0.095
18 20
Evento Si
inicio fim inicio fim
Parâmetros Curva S-N associada ao ponto analisado
A 1344.95
b -0.095

Srt 724 MPa

Metodo S-N Metodo e-N

1 2

Smed n Ngoodman dgoodman Ngerber dgerber NSWT dSWT

-50 0.5 1.12E+15 4.46E-16 1.12E+15 4.46E-16 1.12E+15 4.46E-16
-50 0.5 1.12E+15 4.46E-16 1.12E+15 4.46E-16 1.12E+15 4.46E-16
50 1 5.28E+14 1.89E-15 1.07E+15 9.38E-16 2.92E+13 3.42E-14
150 1 9.25E+08 1.08E-09 6.71E+09 1.49E-10 2.77E+08 3.60E-09
-150 0.5 1.07E+10 4.69E-11 1.07E+10 4.69E-11 1.07E+10 4.69E-11
-25 1 3.11E+06 3.21E-07 3.11E+06 3.21E-07 4.74E+06 2.11E-07
25 1 4.76E+05 2.10E-06 6.81E+05 1.47E-06 4.91E+05 2.04E-06
-150 0.5 1.07E+10 4.69E-11 1.07E+10 4.69E-11 1.07E+10 4.69E-11
462.5 1 5.39E+16 1.85E-17 9.77E+18 1.02E-19 1.18E+13 8.46E-14
475 1 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
237.5 0.5 1.29E+06 3.89E-07 2.55E+07 1.96E-08 2.20E+06 2.27E-07
475 0.5 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

DANO 2.81E-06 DANO 1.81E-06 DANO 2.48E-06

Blocos 355857.0 Blocos 552646.2 Blocos 403517.4
Metodo e-N

2N N
sFinal salt sm
C-M M-E M - EP SWT C-M M-E
-100 50 -50 2.14E-43 4.32E-14 4.32E-14 2.24E+15 1.07E-43 2.16E-14
0 50 -50 2.14E-43 4.32E-14 4.32E-14 2.24E+15 1.07E-43 2.16E-14
 0 50 50 2.14E-43 4.32E-14 4.32E-14 5.84E+13 1.07E-43 2.16E-14
300 150 150 2.08E-47 4.14E+09 4.14E+09 5.55E+08 1.04E-47 2.07E+09
-300 150 -150 2.08E-47 4.14E+09 4.14E+09 2.13E+10 1.04E-47 2.07E+09
300 325 -25 3.13E-50 1.18E+06 1.18E+06 9.48E+06 1.57E-50 5.89E+05
400 375 25 9.42E-51 2.59E+05 2.59E+05 9.82E+05 4.71E-51 1.30E+05
0 150 -150 2.08E-47 4.14E+09 4.14E+09 2.13E+10 1.04E-47 2.07E+09
475 12.5 462.5 2.48E-38 9.16E-20 9.16E-20 2.36E+13 1.24E-38 4.58E-20
475 0 475 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
475 237.5 237.5 4.38E-49 3.14E+07 3.14E+07 4.40E+06 2.19E-49 1.57E+07
475 0 475 4.31E-49 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.16E-49 0.00E+00
N Dano
M - EP SWT C-M M-E M - EP SWT
2.16E-14 1.12E+15 -2.34E+46 -1.16E+17 -1.16E+17 -2.23E-12
2.16E-14 1.12E+15 -2.34E+46 -1.16E+17 -1.16E+17 -2.23E-12
 2.16E-14 2.92E+13 2.34E+46 1.16E+17 1.16E+17 8.56E-11
2.07E+09 2.77E+08 2.16E+51 1.09E-05 1.09E-05 8.11E-05
2.07E+09 1.07E+10 -2.16E+51 -1.09E-05 -1.09E-05 -2.11E-06
5.89E+05 4.74E+06 -5.19E+53 -1.38E-02 -1.38E-02 -1.71E-03
1.30E+05 4.91E+05 1.99E+54 7.24E-02 7.24E-02 1.91E-02
2.07E+09 1.07E+10 -2.16E+51 -1.09E-05 -1.09E-05 -2.11E-06
4.58E-20 1.18E+13 4.66E+41 1.26E+23 1.26E+23 4.89E-10
0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
1.57E+07 2.20E+06 2.58E+53 3.59E-03 3.59E-03 2.56E-02
0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Dano Acumulado : 1.73E+54 1.26E+23 1.26E+23 4.31E-02
Num. de Blocos : 0 0 0 23
Evento Tensão
1 0 600
475475475475475
2 -100 500 400 450
3 0 400 300 300
4 100 300

5 0 200 100
6 -300
100 0 0 0 0 0
7 0
0
0
-100
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
-10
8 300 -20 -300
9 0 -30 -350 -350
10 -350 -40
11 300
12 -350
13 400
14 450
15 475
16 475
17 475
18 475
19 475

Evento Si
salt
inicio fim inicio fim
1 2 475 475 0
2 3 475 475 0
3 4 475 475 0
4 5 475 475 0
5 6 475 450 12.5
6 7 450 400 25
12 13 300 0 150
16 17 100 0 50
15 18 0 -100 50
1 7 8 400 -350 375
   n 8 9 -350 300 325
t  e   p    9 10 300 -350 325
E K 10 11 -350 0 175
11 14 0 -300 150
14 19 -300 -300 0

Metodo e
Evento
n 2n eInicio eFinal De/2 ealt sInicio
 n 2n eInicio eFinal De/2 ealt sInicio
Início Fim Número
1 2 1 0.5 1 0.00546903 0 0.00E+00 -0.00273451 475
2 3 1 0.5 1 0 0 0.00E+00 0 475
3 4 1 0.5 1 0 0 0.00E+00 0 475
4 5 1 0.5 1 0 0 0.00E+00 0 475
5 6 1 0.5 1 0 0 0.00E+00 0 475
6 7 1 0.5 1 0 0 0.00E+00 0 450
12 13 1 1 2 0 0 0.00E+00 0 300
16 17 1 1 2 0 0 0.00E+00 0 100
15 18 1 1 2 0 0 0.00E+00 0 0
7 8 1 0.5 1 0 0 0.00E+00 0 400
8 9 1 0.5 1 0.0385952 0.0385952 1.93E-02 0 -350
9 10 1 0.5 1 0 0 0.00E+00 0 300
10 11 1 0.5 1 0.00288435 0.00288435 1.44E-03 0 -350
11 14 1 0.5 1 0 0 0.00E+00 0 0
14 19 1 0.5 1 0 0 0.00E+00 0 -300
18 19 1 0.5 1 0 0 0.00E+00 0 475
 Propriedades mecânicas
Srt 724 E 200000 MPa
5475475475
Se 362 K 1344 Mpa
Ne 10^6 n 0.18
1/n 5.55555556
A 1344.95
b -0.095
18 20
Evento Si
inicio fim inicio fim
Parâmetros Curva S-N associada ao ponto analisado
A 1344.95
b -0.095

Srt 724 MPa

Metodo S-N Metodo e-N

1 2

sm n Ngoodman dgoodman Ngerber dgerber NSWT dSWT

475 0.5 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
475 0.5 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
475 0.5 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
475 0.5 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
462.5 0.5 5.39E+16 9.27E-18 9.77E+18 5.12E-20 1.18E+13 4.23E-14
425 0.5 1.50E+14 3.34E-15 1.94E+16 2.58E-17 4.09E+11 1.22E-12
150 1 9.25E+08 1.08E-09 6.71E+09 1.49E-10 2.77E+08 3.60E-09
50 1 5.28E+14 1.89E-15 1.07E+15 9.38E-16 2.92E+13 3.42E-14
-50 1 1.12E+15 8.92E-16 1.12E+15 8.92E-16 1.12E+15 8.92E-16
25 0.5 4.76E+05 1.05E-06 6.81E+05 7.34E-07 4.91E+05 1.02E-06
-25 0.5 3.11E+06 1.61E-07 3.11E+06 1.61E-07 4.74E+06 1.05E-07
-25 0.5 3.11E+06 1.61E-07 3.11E+06 1.61E-07 4.74E+06 1.05E-07
-175 0.5 2.10E+09 2.38E-10 2.10E+09 2.38E-10 2.10E+09 2.38E-10
-150 0.5 1.07E+10 4.69E-11 1.07E+10 4.69E-11 1.07E+10 4.69E-11
-300 0.5 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

DANO 1.37E-06 DANO 1.06E-06 DANO 1.23E-06

Blocos 728752.3 Blocos 946995.5 Blocos 811047.0

Metodo e-N
2N N
sFinal salt sm
sFinal salt sm
C-M M-E M - EP SWT C-M M-E
475 0 475 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
475 0 475 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
475 0 475 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
475 0 475 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
450 12.5 462.5 0.00E+00 9.16E-20 9.28E+20 2.36E+13 0.00E+00 4.58E-20
400 25 425 0.00E+00 6.29E+17 6.29E+17 8.18E+11 0.00E+00 3.15E+17
0 150 150 0.00E+00 4.05E+09 4.05E+09 5.55E+08 0.00E+00 2.03E+09
0 50 50 0.00E+00 4.27E+14 4.27E+14 5.84E+13 0.00E+00 2.13E+14
-100 50 -50 0.00E+00 4.27E+14 4.27E+14 2.24E+15 0.00E+00 2.13E+14
-350 375 25 0.00E+00 2.62E+05 2.62E+05 9.82E+05 0.00E+00 1.31E+05
300 325 -25 3.96E+02 1.18E+06 1.18E+06 9.48E+06 1.98E+02 5.92E+05
-350 325 -25 0.00E+00 1.18E+06 1.18E+06 9.48E+06 0.00E+00 5.92E+05
0 175 -175 2.02E+04 8.00E+08 8.00E+08 4.21E+09 1.01E+04 4.00E+08
-300 150 -150 0.00E+00 4.05E+09 4.05E+09 2.13E+10 0.00E+00 2.03E+09
-300 0 -300 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
475 0 475 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
N Dano
 M - EP SWT C-M M-E M - EP SWT
0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
4.64E+20 1.18E+13 0.00E+00 1.26E+23 1.25E-17 4.89E-10
3.15E+17 4.09E+11 0.00E+00 3.38E-14 3.38E-14 2.60E-08
2.03E+09 2.77E+08 0.00E+00 1.11E-05 1.11E-05 8.11E-05
2.13E+14 2.92E+13 0.00E+00 1.17E-11 1.17E-11 8.56E-11
2.13E+14 1.12E+15 0.00E+00 -1.17E-11 -1.17E-11 -2.23E-12
1.31E+05 4.91E+05 0.00E+00 7.14E-02 7.14E-02 1.91E-02
5.92E+05 4.74E+06 -4.10E+01 -1.37E-02 -1.37E-02 -1.71E-03
5.92E+05 4.74E+06 0.00E+00 -1.37E-02 -1.37E-02 -1.71E-03
4.00E+08 2.10E+09 -3.03E+00 -7.65E-05 -7.65E-05 -1.46E-05
2.03E+09 1.07E+10 0.00E+00 -1.11E-05 -1.11E-05 -2.11E-06
0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Dano Acumulado : -4.41E+01 1.26E+23 4.39E-02 1.57E-02
Num. de Blocos : 0 0 23 64
Evento Tensão S s e microstrains 1.20E+01
1 0 1 0
2 -100 -20 1.00E+01
3 0 -40
4 100 -60 8.00E+00
5 0 -80
6 -300 2 -100 6.00E+00
7 0 -80
8 300 -60 4.00E+00
9 0 -40
10 -350 -20 2.00E+00
11 300 3 0
12 -350 20 0.00E+00
0.00E+00 2.00E+00 4.00E+0
13 400 40
14 450 60
15 475 80
16 475 4 100
17 475 80
18 475 60
19 475 40
20
5 0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-200
-250
6 -300
-280
-260
-240
-220
-200
-180
-160
-140
-120
-100
-80
-60
-40
 -20
7 0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
8 300
280
260
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
9 0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180
-200
-220
-240
-260
-280
-300
-320
 -340
10 -350
-330
-310
-290
-270
-250
-230
-210
-190
-170
-150
-130
-110
-90
-70
-50
-30
-10
10
30
50
70
90
110
130
150
170
190
210
230
250
270
11 300
280
260
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
 0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180
-200
-220
-240
-260
-280
-300
-320
-340
12 -350
-330
-310
-290
-270
-250
-230
-210
-190
-170
-150
-130
-110
-90
-70
-50
-30
-10
10
30
50
70
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
13 400
 420
440
14 450
15 475
16 475
17 475
18 475
19 475
00 2.00E+00 4.00E+00 6.00E+00 8.00E+00 1.00E+01 1.20E+01