METODO DE PUNTO FIJO

Procedimiento:
Paso 0: Obtebner la transformacion:
x=g(x)

Iteraciones
Paso 1: La raiz aproximada Xi+1 se obtiene:
xi+1=g(xi) i=0, 1, 2, 3, ....n-1
Paso 2: Calcular el error:

e=|(xi+1 - xi)/(Xi+1)|

Ejemplo:
Aplicar el método de punto fijo para establecer una aproximacion de la raiz de f(x) = 2e^(x^2) - 5X,
de x0=0 y error de e=0.01

Datos: x= 2e^(x^2)/5
f(x)= 2e^(x^2)-5x
x0= 0
e= 0.01 = 1% Xi
0.55
0.564317048
Iteración 1 i= 0 0.586644431
0.618833056
Paso 1 0.660583824
x0+1=g(x0) 0.708279238
X1= 0.4e^((x0)^2) = 0.4000 0.755892766
0.797768748
Paso 2 0.830875573
e=|(xi+1 - xi)/(Xi+1)| = |(x1 - x0)/(X1)| 0.854994447
e= 1.000 = 100.0000% 0.871567799
Hacer mas Iteraciones 0.882512952
0.889555461
Iteración 2 i= 1 0.894011917
0.896802408
Paso 1 0.898538263
x0+1=g(x0) 0.899613663
X2= 0.4e^((x1)^2) = 0.4694 0.900278213
0.900688234
Paso 2 0.900940968
e=|(xi+1 - xi)/(Xi+1)| = |(x2 - x1)/(X2)| 0.90109666
e= 0.148 = 14.7856% 0.901192535
 Hacer mas Iteraciones 0.901251562
0.901287898
Iteración 3 i= 2 0.901310263
0.901324029
Paso 1 0.901332502
x1+1=g(x1) 0.901337716
X2= 0.4e^((x2)^2) = 0.4986 0.901340926
0.901342901
Paso 2 0.901344116
e=|(xi+1 - xi)/(Xi+1)| = |(x3 - x2)/(X3)| 0.901344864
e= 0.059 = 5.8556% 0.901345325
Hacer mas Iteraciones 0.901345608
0.901345783
Iteración 4 i= 3 0.90134589

Paso 1
x1+1=g(x1)
X2= 0.4e^((x3)^2) = 0.5129

Paso 2
e=|(xi+1 - xi)/(Xi+1)| = |(x4 - x3)/(X4)|
e= 0.028 = 2.7866%
Hacer mas Iteraciones

Iteración 5 i= 4

Paso 1
x1+1=g(x1)
X2= 0.4e^((x4)^2) = 0.5204

Paso 2
e=|(xi+1 - xi)/(Xi+1)| = |(x5 - x4)/(X5)|
e= 0.014 = 1.4353%
Hacer mas Iteraciones

Iteración 6 i= 5

Paso 1
x1+1=g(x1)
X2= 0.4e^((x5)^2) = 0.5244

Paso 2
e=|(xi+1 - xi)/(Xi+1)| = |(x6 - x5)/(X6)|
e= 0.008 = 0.7687%
El error es valido
La raiz aproximada es:
x= 0.5244 e= 0.7687%

f(x)=0
Comprobar:
f(x)= 2e^(x^2)-5x = 0.0110658024198
 LOPEZ SANC

aiz de f(x) = 2e^(x^2) - 5X,

h(x) e0
0.564317048
0.586644431 0.02537058 2.537%
0.618833056 0.03805948 3.806%
0.660583824 0.05201504 5.202%
0.708279238 0.06320283 6.320%
0.755892766 0.06733984 6.734%
0.797768748 0.06298979 6.299%
0.830875573 0.05249138 5.249%
0.854994447 0.03984571 3.985%
0.871567799 0.02820939 2.821%
0.882512952 0.01901556 1.902%
0.889555461 0.01240226 1.240%
0.894011917 0.00791689 0.792%
0.896802408 0.00498478 0.498%
0.898538263 0.0031116 0.311%
0.899613663 0.00193187 0.193%
0.900278213 0.0011954 0.120%
0.900688234 0.00073816 0.074%
0.900940968 0.00045523 0.046%
0.90109666 0.00028052 0.028%
0.901192535 0.00017278 0.017%
0.901251562 0.00010639 0.011%
0.901287898 6.54945E-05 0.007%
0.901310263 4.03154E-05 0.004%
0.901324029 2.48145E-05 0.002%
0.901332502 1.52729E-05 0.002%
0.901337716 9.40001E-06 0.001%
0.901340926 5.78531E-06 0.001%
0.901342901 3.56058E-06 0.000%
0.901344116 2.19135E-06 0.000%
0.901344864 1.34865E-06 0.000%
0.901345325 8.30022E-07 0.000%
0.901345608 5.10831E-07 0.000%
0.901345783 3.14387E-07 0.000%
0.90134589 1.93487E-07 0.000%
0.901345956 1.1908E-07 0.000%
#DIV/0!
x h(x)
-5 Err:502
-4.5 Err:502
-4 Err:502
-3.5 Err:502
-3 Err:502
-2.5 Err:502
-2 Err:502
-1.5 Err:502
-1 Err:502
-0.5 Err:502
0 Err:502 0
0.5 0.472380727077439 0.5
1 0.957230762080991 1
1.5 1.14967640663898 1.5
Chart Title
2 1.26863624117952 2 12
2.5 1.35372872605567 2.5
10
3 1.41947279668977 3
3.5 1.47277075621752 3.5 8
4 1.51742712938515 4
6
4.5 1.5557532351406 4.5
5 1.58925411571223 5 4
5.5 1.61896226766178 5.5
2
6 1.64561544751567 6
6.5 1.66975833843576 6.5 0
0 2 4 6
7 1.69180403147926 7
7.5 1.71207294015659 7.5 Column C Colum
8 1.73081838260229 8
8.5 1.74824394618441 8.5
9 1.76451560186085 9
9.5 1.77977035891731 9.5
10 1.7941225779941 10

x g(x)

-2 21.8392600132577 -2 2.7025836
 -1.9 14.786421125929 -1.9
-1.8 10.2134886989406 -1.8
-1.7 7.19732384062013 -1.7
-1.6 5.17432692621723 -1.6
-1.5 3.79509433454341 -1.5
-1.4 2.83973082606265 -1.4
-1.3 2.16779228205248 -1.3
-1.2 1.68827832679862 -1.2
-1.1 1.34139386101961 -1.1
-1 1.08731273138362 -1
-0.9 0.899163194670589 -0.9
-0.8 0.758592351721981 -0.8
-0.7 0.652926487982152 -0.7
-0.6 0.573331765824136 -0.6
-0.5 0.513610166675097 -0.5
-0.4 0.469404348396724 -0.4 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -
-0.3 0.437669713482084 -0.3
-0.2 0.416324309676955 -0.2
-0.1 0.404020066833667 -0.1
0 0.4 0
0.1 0.404020066833667 0.1
0.2 0.416324309676955 0.2
0.3 0.437669713482084 0.3
0.4 0.469404348396724 0.4
0.5 0.513610166675097 0.5
0.6 0.573331765824136 0.6
0.7 0.652926487982152 0.7
0.8 0.758592351721981 0.8
0.9 0.899163194670589 0.9
1 1.08731273138362 1

x f(x)
-1 10.4365636569181
-0.9 8.99581597335294
-0.8 7.7929617586099
-0.7 6.76463243991076
-0.6 5.86665882912068
-0.5 5.06805083337548
-0.4 4.34702174198362
-0.3 3.68834856741042
-0.2 3.08162154838478
-0.1 2.52010033416834
0 2 120
0.1 1.52010033416834
0.2 1.08162154838478
100

80
 120

0.3 0.688348567410421 100

0.4 0.347021741983621
0.5 0.068050833375483 80
0.6 -0.13334117087932
0.7 -0.235367560089242
60
0.8 -0.207038241390097
0.9 -0.004184026647057
1 0.43656365691809 40
1.1 1.20696930509805
1.2 2.4413916339931
20
1.3 4.33896141026241
1.4 7.19865413031326
1.5 11.4754716727171 0
-1.5 -1 -0.5 0
1.6 17.8716346310862
1.7 27.4866192031007
-20
1.8 42.0674434947031
1.9 64.432105629645
2 99.1963000662885
 Chart Title Chart Title
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
2 4 6 8 10 12
0
Column C 0 Column D 2 4 6 8 10 12

Chart Title
25

20
 Chart Title
25

20

15

10

0
-2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5

-5

Column C Column D

f(x)
120

100

80
 f(x)
120

100

80

60

40

20

0
-0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

-20
1.5