Atlas Solarimetrico Vol I MG

Foto: CEMIG
Expediente Atlas:
Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais – CEMIG
Presidente:
Djalma Bastos de Morais
Vice-Presidente:
Arlindo Porto Neto
Diretor de Distribuição e Comercialização:

José Carlos Mattos
Diretor de Finanças e Relações com Investidores:

Luiz Fernando Rolla
Diretor de Geração e Transmissão:

Luiz Henrique de Castro Carvalho
Diretor de Gestão Empresarial:

Frederico Pacheco de Medeiros
Diretor de Desenvolvimento de Negócios:

Fernando Henrique Schüffner Neto
Diretor de Gás:
Fuad Jorge Noman Filho
Diretor Comercial:
José Raimundo Dias Fonseca
Diretora Jurídica:
Maria Celeste Morais Guimarães
Dados internacionais de catalogação na publicação Diretor de Relações Institucionais e Comunicação:

Luiz Henrique Michalick
Superintendência de Tecnologia e Alternativas Energéticas:

Alexandre Francisco Maia Bueno
ŽŵƉĂŶŚŝĂŶĞƌŐĠƟĐĂĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͘
ƚůĂƐ^ŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐŽĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͘ĞůŽ,ŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĞ͗ĞŵŝŐ͕ϮϬϭϮ͘ Gerência de Alternativas Energéticas:
Marco Aurélio Dumont Porto
ϴϬƉ͗͘͘ŝůƵƐƚ͘
Coordenação do Projeto na Terra Verde:
Ruibran Januário dos Reis
/Ê͗ϵϳϴͲϴϱͲϴϳϵϮϵͲϱϬͲϭ Chigueru Tiba
Coordenador do Projeto na Cemig:

ϭ͘ŶĞƌŐŝĂƐŽůĂƌ͘Ϯ͘hƐŝŶĂƐŽůĂƌ Júlio César Ezequiel da Costa
/͘ŽŵƉĂŶŚŝĂŶĞƌŐĠƟĐĂĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͘//͘dşƚƵůŽ
Equipe Técnica:
h͗ϲϮϭ͘ϰϳ João Francisco de Abreu
Daniel Pereira Guimarães
ϲϮϭ͘ϯϭϭ͘Ϯϴ Melina Amoni Silveira Alves
Douglas Sathler dos Reis
C
Naum Fraidenraich
Copyright: Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais – CEMIG Elielza M. S. Barbosa
Olga de Castro Vilela
Endereço: Verônica W. B. Azevedo
Superintendência de Tecnologia e Alternativas Energéticas
Grazielle Santos Vieira Sarti
Av. Barbacena, 1200 – 16º B1
30190-131 Belo Horizonte (Minas Gerais) / Brasil
3URMHWR*Ui¿FR
Vianello Comunicação Ltda.
Direção de Arte:
Omar Vianello
(GLWRUDomR(OHWU{QLFDH3URGXomR*Ui¿FD
Rute Gouvêa
ϯ
Apresentação do Atlas Solarimétrico do Estado de Minas Gerais Mensagem da presidente do Conselho de Administração e do presidente da Cemig
ŽĐŽŵƉůĞƚĂƌϲϬĂŶŽƐĚĞĞǆŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂĞĚĞƚƌĂďĂůŚŽƉĂƌĂŽĐƌĞƐĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚŽ ĞŵŝŐŶĂƐĐĞƵĞŵϭϵϱϮ͕ƉĞůĂƐŵĆŽƐĚŽĞŶƚĆŽŐŽǀĞƌŶĂĚŽƌĞ͕ƉŽƐƚĞƌŝŽƌŵĞŶƚĞ͕ ŽŵĂƉƵďůŝĐĂĕĆŽĚŽƚůĂƐſůŝĐŽĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐĞŵϮϬϭϬ͕ĂĞŵŝŐĐŽŶƚƌĂƚŽƵ͕

ƐƚĂĚŽ͕ƚĞŶĚŽĂůĐĂŶĕĂĚŽ͕ŶĞƐƚĞƉĞƌşŽĚŽ͕ŽƌĞĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽŵƵŶĚŝĂůƉŽƌ ƉƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚĞ:ƵƐĐĞůŝŶŽ<ƵďŝƚƐĐŚĞŬ͕ĐŽŵŽŽďũĞƟǀŽĚĞĂƐƐĞŐƵƌĂƌĂŽƐƚĂĚŽĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ ĞŵĂďƌŝůĚŽĂŶŽƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞ͕ƉŽƌŵĞŝŽĚĞƐĞƵWƌŽŐƌĂŵĂĚĞWĞƐƋƵŝƐĂĞĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝͲ
ƐƵĂƉƌĞŽĐƵƉĂĕĆŽĞĐƵŝĚĂĚŽĐŽŵŽŵĞŝŽĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞĞƉĞůĂŵĂŶƵƚĞŶĕĆŽ ĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂůŝŵƉĂ͕ƐĞŐƵƌĂĞĂďƵŶĚĂŶƚĞ͕ŝŶƐƵŵŽŝŵƉƌĞƐĐŝŶĚşǀĞůƉĂƌĂĂŝŶƐƚĂůĂĕĆŽĚĞ ŵĞŶƚŽʹWΘĞŵŝŐʹŶĞĞů͕ŽƉƌŽũĞƚŽ͞ĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀĞƌƵŵ^ŝƐƚĞŵĂƉĂƌĂĄůĐƵůŽ
ĚĞƵŵĂŵĂƚƌŝǌĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐĂƌĞŶŽǀĄǀĞůĞ͕ŚĄϭϮĂŶŽƐĐŽŶƐĞĐƵƟǀŽƐ͕ƉƌĞƐĞŶͲ ƵŵƉĂƌƋƵĞŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů͕ƉĂƌĂŽĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽĞƉĂƌĂŽĐŽŶĨŽƌƚŽĚŽƐŵŝŶĞŝƌŽƐ͘ ĚŽWŽƚĞŶĐŝĂůĚĞ/ŶƐƚĂůĂĕĆŽĚĞhƐŝŶĂƐ^ŽůĂƌĞƐ&ŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂƐĞdĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂƐ^ŽͲ
ƚĞŶŽ1ŶĚŝĐĞŽǁ:ŽŶĞƐĚĞ^ƵƐƚĞŶƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ĂŽŵƉĂŶŚŝĂŶĞƌŐĠƟĐĂĚĞ ůĂƌĞƐĚĞ'ƌĂŶĚĞWŽƌƚĞ͟ĐŽŵŽŽďũĞƟǀŽĚĞůĞǀĂŶƚĂƌŽƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂůĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƐŽůĂƌ
DŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐʹĞŵŝŐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŽĞƐƚƵĚŽƋƵĞĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂŽƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂůĚĞ EĂƋƵĞůĂĠƉŽĐĂ͕ŚĄƐĞŝƐĚĠĐĂĚĂƐ͕ĂĞŵŝŐĂƐƐƵŵŝƵĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƐĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐŚŝĚƌĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂƐ ĚŽƐƚĂĚŽĞŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƌŽƐŵĞůŚŽƌĞƐƐşƟŽƐƉĂƌĂŝŵƉůĂŶƚĂĕĆŽĚĞĞŵƉƌĞĞŶĚŝŵĞŶͲ
ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƐŽůĂƌĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͘ ĞƉůĂŶĞũŽƵĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚĞŽƵƚƌĂƐĞŵDŝŶĂƐ͘hŵĂĚĞƐƐĂƐŚŝĚƌĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂƐ͕ĂƵƐŝŶĂ ƚŽƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐŽƐĞƚĞƌŵŽƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐ͘ƐƐĞƉƌŽũĞƚŽ͕ƋƵĞŝŶĐůƵŝ͕ĞŶƚƌĞŽƵƚƌĂƐ
ĚĞ dƌġƐ DĂƌŝĂƐ͕ Ġ ƌĞĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚĂ ĐŽŵŽ Ƶŵ ŵĂƌĐŽ ƉĂƌĂ Ž ƐĞƚŽƌ ŶŽ ƌĂƐŝů͕ ĐŽŵŽ ŝŶŝĐŝĂƟǀĂƐ͕ĂŵĞĚŝĕĆŽĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĞĚĞŐƌĂŶĚĞǌĂƐŵĞƚĞŽƌŽůſŐŝĐĂƐƌĞůĂĐŝŽͲ
hŵĂĚĂƐƉƌŝŽƌŝĚĂĚĞƐĚŽ'ŽǀĞƌŶŽĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐĠĂƐƐĞŐƵƌĂƌĂƐĐŽŶĚŝͲ ƉƌŝŵĞŝƌŽŐƌĂŶĚĞĞŵƉƌĞĞŶĚŝŵĞŶƚŽŶĂĄƌĞĂĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ͕ƚĞŶĚŽĂďĞƌƚŽŽ ŶĂĚĂƐĞŵĐŝŶĐŽŶŽǀŽƐƉŽŶƚŽƐĚŽƐƚĂĚŽĚƵƌĂŶƚĞŽƉĞƌşŽĚŽĚĞϮϰŵĞƐĞƐ͕ƉƌĞǀŝĂ
ĕƁĞƐƉĂƌĂĂŵĂŶƵƚĞŶĕĆŽĚĞƵŵĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽƐƵƐƚĞŶƚĄǀĞůĂƚƌĂǀĠƐĚĂ ĐĂŵŝŶŚŽƉĂƌĂĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚĞďĂƌƌĂŐĞŶƐĚĞŐƌĂŶĚĞƉŽƌƚĞĞŵDŝŶĂƐĞĞŵŽƵƚƌŽƐ ĂŝŶĚĂĂƉƵďůŝĐĂĕĆŽĚŽƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞƚůĂƐ^ŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐŽĚŽƐƚĂĚŽĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͘
ŐĂƌĂŶƟĂĚĞĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƐĞŐƵƌĂ͕ĂďƵŶĚĂŶƚĞĞƉƌŽĚƵǌŝĚĂ ƐƚĂĚŽƐ͘
ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂƐƵƐƚĞŶƚĄǀĞů͕ĐŽŵŽĨŽŶƚĞĚĞĐƌĞƐĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐŽĞŵĞůŚŽͲ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂĐŽŶƚƌĂƚĂĚĂƉĂƌĂŽĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽĚŽƐĞƐƚƵĚŽƐĨŽŝŽĞŶƚƌŽĚĞĂͲ
ƌŝĂĚŽďĞŵͲĞƐƚĂƌĚŽƉŽǀŽŵŝŶĞŝƌŽ͘ ƚƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĂƐĨŽŶƚĞƐĚĞĞǆƉůŽƌĂĕĆŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂŚŝĚƌĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂĞƐƚĆŽƉƌĂƟĐĂŵĞŶͲ ƉĂĐŝƚĂĕĆŽ͕dƌĞŝŶĂŵĞŶƚŽĞƵůƚƵƌĂdĞƌƌĂsĞƌĚĞ͕ĐŽŶƚĂŶĚŽĂŝŶĚĂĐŽŵĂƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂͲ
ƚĞ ĞƐŐŽƚĂĚĂƐ͕ ƌĞƐƵŵŝŶĚŽ Ž ĂƉƌŽǀĞŝƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ƐĞƵ ƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂů ă ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽ ĚĞ ĕĆŽĚĂhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝĚĂĚĞ&ĞĚĞƌĂůĚĞWĞƌŶĂŵďƵĐŽ;h&WͿ͘
ŶƚƌĞĂƐĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƐĨŽŶƚĞƐĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƌĞŶŽǀĄǀĞůƋƵĞƉŽĚĞŵƐĞƌĂƉƌŽǀĞŝͲ ƉĞƋƵĞŶĂƐĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐŚŝĚƌĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂƐ͘^ŝŵƵůƚĂŶĞĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ŽŵƵŶĚŽƚĂŵďĠŵƉĂƐƐŽƵĂ
ƚĂĚĂƐ͕ĂĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƐŽůĂƌĠƵŵƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƌĞŶŽǀĄǀĞůĚĞďĂŝǆŽŝŵƉĂĐƚŽƐŽĐŝŽͲ ƐĞƌŵĂŝƐĞǆŝŐĞŶƚĞĐŽŵƉƌŽũĞƚŽƐĚĞƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽĚĞĞůĞƚƌŝĐŝĚĂĚĞ͕ĐŽďƌĂŶĚŽĞƐĨŽƌĕŽƐ KƐ ĚĂĚŽƐ ŝŶŝĐŝĂŝƐ ĚĞƐƐĞ ƚƌĂďĂůŚŽ ĚĞ ŵĂƉĞĂŵĞŶƚŽ ƐĞ ƌĞǀĞůĂƌĂŵ ƉƌŽŵŝƐƐŽƌĞƐ͕
ĂŵďŝĞŶƚĂů͕ ĐŽŵ Ă ƚĞŶĚġŶĐŝĂ ŵƵŶĚŝĂů ĚĞ ƐĞ ƚŽƌŶĂƌ ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŝǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ ŶĂďƵƐĐĂĚĞĐĂŵŝŶŚŽƐƉĂƌĂŽƵƐŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƐƌĞŶŽǀĄǀĞŝƐĞůŝŵƉĂƐ͕ĞĂĞŵŝŐ͕ă ƉŽŝƐĂƉŽŶƚĂŵşŶĚŝĐĞƐĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŐůŽďĂůĚĞϱ͕ϱĂϲ͕ϱŬtŚͬŵϸ͘ĚĞŵŵĂŝƐ
ĂƚƌĂƟǀĂĚŽƉŽŶƚŽĚĞǀŝƐƚĂĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐŽ͘ƐƐŝŵ͕ƌĞǀĞƐƚĞͲƐĞĚĞŝŵƉŽƌƚąŶĐŝĂ ĨƌĞŶƚĞĚŽƐĞƵƚĞŵƉŽ͕ŝŶĐůƵŝƵĂƐƵƐƚĞŶƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĞŽƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽĂŽŵĞŝŽĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞ ĚĂ ŵĞƚĂĚĞ ĚŽ ĄƌĞĂ ƚĞƌƌŝƚŽƌŝĂů ĚŽ ƐƚĂĚŽ͕ ŝŶĚŝĐĂŶĚŽ ƐƵĂ ĂĚĞƋƵĂĕĆŽ ă ŝŵƉůĂŶͲ
ĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂů Ž ůĞǀĂŶƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚŽ ƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂů ĚĞ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ ƐŽůĂƌ ĚĞ DŝŶĂƐ ĐŽŵŽĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽƐĚĞƐƵĂǀŝƐĆŽ͕ƋƵĞŶŽƌƚĞŝĂƚŽĚĂƐĂƐĂĕƁĞƐĚĂŵƉƌĞƐĂ͘ ƚĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ĞŵƉƌĞĞŶĚŝŵĞŶƚŽƐ ƐŽůĂƌĞƐ͘ K ŵĂƉĞĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌŽƵ ĂŝŶĚĂ ŽƵƚƌŽƐ
'ĞƌĂŝƐ͕ǀŝƐĂŶĚŽƐƵĂŝŶƐĞƌĕĆŽŶĂŵĂƚƌŝǌĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐĂĚŽƐƚĂĚŽĞĚŽWĂşƐ͘ ĨĂƚŽƌĞƐ͕ĐŽŵŽĂŝŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽŵĠĚŝĂ;ƋƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞĚŝĄƌŝĂĚĞŚŽƌĂƐĚĞƐŽůͿ͕ĂůĠŵĚĞ
ĚĞŶƚƌŽĚĞƐƐĞĐŽŶƚĞǆƚŽƋƵĞĂĞŵŝŐĨŽŝŝŶĐƵŵďŝĚĂƉĞůŽ'ŽǀĞƌŶŽĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞͲ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƌĞĚĞĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂĚĞĐŽŶĞǆĆŽĞĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĄŐƵĂ;ŝŶƐƵŵŽ
DŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͕ĐŽŵƚƌĂĚŝĕĆŽŶŽƵƐŽĚĞĐŽůĞƚŽƌĞƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐƉĂƌĂŽĂƋƵĞĐŝͲ ƌĂŝƐĚĞůŝĚĞƌĂƌŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞƉƌŽƐƉĞĐĕĆŽĚŽƐƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂŝƐĞſůŝĐŽĞƐŽůĂƌĚŽƐƚĂĚŽ͘ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝŽŶŽĐĂƐŽĚĞĞŵƉƌĞĞŶĚŝŵĞŶƚŽƐƚĞƌŵŽƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐͿ͕ŝŶĚŝĐĂŶĚŽĄƌĞĂƐƉƌĞͲ
ŵĞŶƚŽĚĞĄŐƵĂĞĂďƵŶĚĂŶƚĞĞŵƋƵĂƌƚǌŽ͕ŵŝŶĞƌĂůďĄƐŝĐŽƉĂƌĂĂƉƌŽĚƵͲ EĂǀĞƌĚĂĚĞ͕ĞƐƐĞŶĆŽĠƵŵĂƐƐƵŶƚŽŶŽǀŽƉĂƌĂĂĞŵŝŐ͕ƚĂůǀĞǌŝŶĠĚŝƚŽŶĂĞƐĐĂůĂ ĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂŝƐƉĂƌĂĂŝŵƉůĂŶƚĂĕĆŽĚĞƐƐĞƐĞŵƉƌĞĞŶĚŝŵĞŶƚŽƐŶŽƐƚĂĚŽ͘
ĕĆŽĚĞƵŵŝŶƐƵŵŽĞƐƐĞŶĐŝĂůƉĂƌĂĂƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽĚĂƐĐĠůƵůĂƐĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂƐ͕ ĞŵĂŐŶŝƚƵĚĞĚŽƐƚĞŵƉŽƐĂƚƵĂŝƐ͕ƉŽŝƐĂŵƉƌĞƐĂǀĞŵƉĞƐƋƵŝƐĂŶĚŽŽƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂů
ŽƐŝůşĐŝŽŵĞƚĄůŝĐŽ͕ƉŽƐƐƵŝƵŵĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞƉƌŽƉşĐŝŽĞǀŽĐĂĕĆŽŶĂƚƵƌĂůƉĂƌĂĂ ĞſůŝĐŽĞƐŽůĂƌĞŵƚĞƌƌŝƚſƌŝŽŵŝŶĞŝƌŽĚĞƐĚĞϭϵϴϮ͕ƋƵĂŶĚŽĨŽƌĂŵŵĂƉĞĂĚŽƐ͕ƉŽƌ ŝŵƉŽƌƚąŶĐŝĂĚŽƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĞƐƚƵĚŽĠĂŝŶĚĂŵĂŝŽƌƐĞĨŽƌůĞǀĂĚŽĞŵĐŽŶƚĂŽŐƌĂŶͲ
ƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽĞƵƐŽĚĂĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƐŽůĂƌ͘ ŝŶƚĞƌŵĠĚŝŽ ĚĞ Ƶŵ ƉƌŽũĞƚŽ ĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽ ĐŽŵ Ă &ŝŶĞƉ ;&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ƐƚƵĚŽƐ Ğ ĚĞĂůĐĂŶĐĞƐŽĐŝĂůĚĞƐƐĞƉƌŽũĞƚŽƋƵĂŶĚŽĞĨĞƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞŽƐĞŵƉƌĞĞŶĚŝŵĞŶƚŽƐĐŽͲ
WƌŽũĞƚŽƐͿ͕ϱϴĄƌĞĂƐĚŽƐƚĂĚŽ͘ ŵĞĕĂƌĞŵĂƐĞƌǀŝĂďŝůŝǌĂĚŽƐ͕ƉŽŝƐĂƐƌĞŐŝƁĞƐĚĞŵĂŝŽƌƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂůĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞŵ
K'ŽǀĞƌŶŽĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͕ĂƚĞŶƚŽăƌĞůĞǀąŶĐŝĂĚĞƚŽĚŽƐŽƐĂƐƉĞĐƚŽƐ ĞǆĂƚĂŵĞŶƚĞĂŽƐŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽƐŵĂŝƐĐĂƌĞŶƚĞƐĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͕ƐĞũĂŵĂƋƵĞůĞƐƋƵĞ
ĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚŽƐ ŶĞƐƐĂ ƋƵĞƐƚĆŽ͕ ƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚŽƵ ă ĞŵŝŐ ƋƵĞ ƌĞĂůŝǌĂƐƐĞ͕ ƉŽƌ ŝŶĚĂĞŵϭϵϴϮ͕ƟǀĞƌĂŵŝŶşĐŝŽĞƐƐĞƐƚƌĂďĂůŚŽƐĚĞůĞǀĂŶƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚŽƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂůĚĞ ĞƐƚĆŽĂŽůŽŶŐŽĚĂ^ĞƌƌĂĚŽƐƉŝŶŚĂĕŽŽƵŶĂĄƌĞĂŵŝŶĞŝƌĂĚĂ^ƵĚĞŶĞ͘
ŵĞŝŽĚŽƐĞƵWƌŽŐƌĂŵĂĚĞWĞƐƋƵŝƐĂĞĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽĞŵŝŐʹŶĞĞů͕ ǀĞŶƚŽƐĞĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌ͕ĞŵϮϯƉŽƐƚŽƐĚĞŵĞĚŝĕƁĞƐĂŶĞŵŽŵĠƚƌŝĐĂĞƐŽůĂƌŝͲ
ĞƐƚƵĚŽƐƉĂƌĂĂĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĕĆŽĚŽƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂůĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƐŽůĂƌĚŽƐƚĂĚŽĞ ŵĠƚƌŝĐĂĚĂĞŵŝŐĞƐƉĂůŚĂĚŽƐƉĞůŽŝŶƚĞƌŝŽƌĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐĞŶŽWŽƐƚŽĞŶƚƌĂů ĐƌĞĚŝƚĂŵŽƐ͕ƉŽƌƚĂŶƚŽ͕ƋƵĞĂĞŵŝŐ͕ŵĂŝƐƵŵĂǀĞǌ͕ĚĄƐƵĂĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽƉĂƌĂŽ
ĚĂůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽĚĂƐŵĞůŚŽƌĞƐŝŶĐŝĚġŶĐŝĂƐĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕ƉĂƌĂĂŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂͲ ĚĞ^ŽůĂƌŝŵĞƚƌŝĂ͕ĞŵĞůŽ,ŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĞ͘&ŽƌĂŵĐŽůĞƚĂĚŽƐĚĂĚŽƐĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌ ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐŽĞƐŽĐŝĂůĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͘ƐƐĂƐƐĆŽ͕ŶĂǀĞƌĚĂĚĞ͕
ĕĆŽĚĞŵĞůŚŽƌĞƐĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĂƐĚĞĂƉƌŽǀĞŝƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƐƐĂĨŽŶƚĞƉƌŝŵĄƌŝĂ ŐůŽďĂůŶĞƐƐĞƐůŽĐĂŝƐ͕ĞĚĞƉŽŝƐĚŝƐƉŽƐƚŽƐĞŵŝƐŽůŝŶŚĂƐ͕ŽďĞĚĞĐĞŶĚŽăƐƌĞĐŽŵĞŶͲ ĚƵĂƐǀŽĐĂĕƁĞƐĚĂŵƉƌĞƐĂĚĞƐĚĞƐƵĂĐƌŝĂĕĆŽ͘ĠƉŽƌƚƌĂďĂůŚŽƐĐŽŵŽĞƐƐĞĞƉŽƌ
ĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĞƉĂƌĂĂŝŶƐĞƌĕĆŽĚĞƐƐĂĞŶĞƌŐŝĂŶĂŵĂƚƌŝǌĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐĂĐŽŶƐŝͲ ĚĂĕƁĞƐĚĂtDK;tŽƌůĚDĞƚĞŽƌŽůŽŐŝĐĂůKƌŐĂŶŝǌĂƟŽŶʹKƌŐĂŶŝǌĂĕĆŽDĞƚĞŽƌŽͲ ĂĕƁĞƐĐŽŶĐƌĞƚĂƐƋƵĞĂĞŵŝŐĠƌĞĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂŶŽƌĂƐŝůĞĂƉŽŶƚĂĚĂ͕ƉĞůŽ1ŶĚŝĐĞŽǁ
ĚĞƌĂŶĚŽƐĞƵƐĂƐƉĞĐƚŽƐĚĞƐĂǌŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ǀĂƌŝĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĞĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ ůſŐŝĐĂDƵŶĚŝĂůͿ͕ƉƌŽĐƵƌĂŶĚŽĐŽďƌŝƌƚŽĚĂƐĂƐƌĞŐŝƁĞƐŵŝŶĞŝƌĂƐĞŵĂŶƚĞŶĚŽƵŵĂ :ŽŶĞƐĚĞ^ƵƐƚĞŶƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ĚƵĂƐǀĞǌĞƐĐŽŵŽůşĚĞƌŵƵŶĚŝĂůĞŵƐƵƐƚĞŶƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ͕
ĚŝĄƌŝĂ͘ ĚŝƐƚąŶĐŝĂŵĠĚŝĂĚĞϭϱϬƋƵŝůƀŵĞƚƌŽƐĞŶƚƌĞŽƐƉŽƐƚŽƐ͘ƐƐŝŵ͕ƉƌŽĚƵǌŝƵͲƐĞŽƉƌŝͲ ŶŽƐƷůƟŵŽƐĂŶŽƐ͘
ŵĞŝƌŽŵĂƉĂĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĚŽƐƚĂĚŽ͘
ŐƌĂĚĞĐĞŵŽƐĂŽŐŽǀĞƌŶĂĚŽƌŶƚŽŶŝŽŶĂƐƚĂƐŝĂƉĞůĂĐŽŶĮĂŶĕĂĚĞƉŽƐŝƚĂĚĂĞŵ
ĞŶƚƌŽĚŽŵĞƐŵŽĐŽŶǀġŶŝŽĐŽŵĂ&ŝŶĞƉ͕ĂĞŵŝŐŝŵƉůĂŶƚŽƵ͕ŶĂĚĠĐĂĚĂĚĞϴϬ͕ ŶŽƐƐĂŵƉƌĞƐĂƉĂƌĂĂƌĞĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽĚĞƐƚĞƚƌĂďĂůŚŽĞƌĞŝƚĞƌĂŵŽƐĂŝŵƉŽƌƚąŶĐŝĂĚŽ
ĚƵĂƐĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐƌĞŵŽƚĂƐĚĞƌĂĚŝŽĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂĕĆŽĞƚĞůĞŵĞƚƌŝĂ͕ƐĞŶĚŽƵŵĂĞǆĐůƵƐŝͲ WƌŽŐƌĂŵĂ ƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽ ĚĞ WĞƐƋƵŝƐĂ Ğ ĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ Ž ^ĞƚŽƌ ůĠƚƌŝĐŽ ʹ
ǀĂŵĞŶƚĞĂůŝŵĞŶƚĂĚĂĐŽŵƉĂŝŶĠŝƐĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐŽƐ͕ŶĂůŽĐĂůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞWŽƌƚŽ/ŶĚĂŝĄ͕ WΘŶĞĞů͕ƋƵĞƚĞŵǀŝĂďŝůŝǌĂĚŽĂƌĞĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽĚĞŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞƐƉĞƐƋƵŝƐĂƐƉĂƌĂŽ
ƐŝƚƵĂĚĂ ŶŽ ŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽ ĚĞ DŽƌĂĚĂ EŽǀĂ ĚĞ DŝŶĂƐ͕ Ğ ŽƵƚƌĂ ĞƐƚĂĕĆŽ ĐŽŵ ĨŽŶƚĞ ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽƚĞĐŶŽůſŐŝĐŽĞƐŽĐŝĂůĚŽWĂşƐ͘
ŚşďƌŝĚĂĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ;ƐŽůĂƌĞĞſůŝĐĂͿ͕ŶŽŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽĚĞWŽŵƉĠƵ͘
ƵŵƉƌŝŵĞŶƚĂŵŽƐƚĂŵďĠŵŽƐŶŽƐƐŽƐƉĂƌĐĞŝƌŽƐŶĞƐƚĞƉƌŽũĞƚŽĞĚĞƐƚĂĐĂŵŽƐĂ
ŽŵĂŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĂůŝŵĞŶƚĂƌĂĄƌĞĂĚĞŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽĞƉůĂŶĞũĂŵĞŶƚŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐŽ ĚĞĐŝƐŝǀĂ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂĕĆŽ ĚŽ ĐŽƌƉŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĚĂ ĞŵŝŐ ƉĂƌĂ Ă ĐŽŶĐůƵƐĆŽ ĚĞ͕ ĂƐƐŝŵ
ĐŽŵĚĂĚŽƐĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĂŝŶĚĂŵĂŝƐŵŽĚĞƌŶŽƐ͕ĂĞŵŝŐŝŵƉůĂŶƚŽƵ͕ŶŽƐĠͲ ĂĐƌĞĚŝƚĂŵŽƐ͕ƵŵĚŽƐŵĂŝƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞƐƚƌĂďĂůŚŽƐŶŽĐĂŵƉŽĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐŽĚĞDŝͲ
ĐƵůŽϮϭ͕ƵŵĂŵŽĚĞƌŶĂƌĞĚĞĚĞƉŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƐ͕ƋƵĞƉĞƌŵŝƟƵĂĐŽůĞƚĂĚĞĚĂĚŽƐ ŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐĞƋƵĞ͕ĐŽŵĐĞƌƚĞǌĂ͕ƌĞǀĞƌƚĞƌĄĞŵĞŵƉƌĞĞŶĚŝŵĞŶƚŽƐƋƵĞǀĆŽŐĞƌĂƌ
ĚĞĂůƚĂĐŽŶĮĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ƋƵĞĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵşƌĂŵƉĂƌĂĂĞůĂďŽƌĂĕĆŽĚŽƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞƚůĂƐ͘ ĞŵƉƌĞŐŽƐĞĂŐƌĞŐĂƌǀĂůŽƌƉĂƌĂŶŽƐƐĂĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĂ͘
ŵĂŐŽƐƚŽĚĞϮϬϬϴ͕ŽĞŶƚĆŽŐŽǀĞƌŶĂĚŽƌĠĐŝŽEĞǀĞƐĞŶĐĂŵŝŶŚŽƵŵĞŶƐĂŐĞŵ
ĂŽŽŶƐĞůŚŽĚĞĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂĕĆŽĚĂĞŵŝŐ͕ƐŽůŝĐŝƚĂŶĚŽƋƵĞĂŽŵƉĂŶŚŝĂĞŶǀŝĚĂƐͲ
ƐĞŽƐŵĞůŚŽƌĞƐĞƐĨŽƌĕŽƐŶĂƉĞƌƐĞŐƵŝĕĆŽĚŽĂƵŵĞŶƚŽĚĂĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƌĞŶŽǀĄǀĞůŶĂ
ŵĂƚƌŝǌĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐĂ͕ĞŵĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůĂƐĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƐĞſůŝĐĂĞƐŽůĂƌ͕ƐĞŶĚŽŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝŽ͕ƉĂƌĂ
ŝƐƐŽ͕ŽůĞǀĂŶƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚŽƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂůĚŽƐƚĂĚŽ͘
Dorothea Werneck Djalma Bastos de Morais

1 - O Estado de Minas Gerais 2 - Energia Solar e Tecnologia
ϭ͘ϭͲĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝǌĂĕĆŽ'ĞŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ ϳ Ϯ͘ϭͲŶĞƌŐŝĂ^ŽůĂƌŶĂ^ƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞdĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞϮϳ
ϭ͘ϮͲsĞŐĞƚĂĕĆŽ 8 Ϯ͘ϮͲ,ŝƐƚſƌŝĐŽϯϮ
ϭ͘ϯͲhŶŝĚĂĚĞƐĚĞŽŶƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽĞdĞƌƌĂƐ/ŶĚşŐĞŶĂƐ ϵ
ϭ͘ϰͲůŝŵĂ ϭϮ Ϯ͘ϯͲdĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂϯϰ
ϭ͘ϱͲ/ŶĨƌĂĞƐƚƌƵƚƵƌĂ Ϯϭ Ϯ͘ϰͲĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĂdĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂĞŵDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐϰϯ
ϭ͘ϲͲĞŵŽŐƌĂĮĂĞŽŶƐƵŵŽĚĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ Ϯϰ
3 - Metodologia
ϯ͘ϭͲWƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞDĂƉĞĂŵĞŶƚŽϰϱ
ϯ͘ϮͲŽůĞƚĂĞǀĂůŝĂĕĆŽĚŽƐĂĚŽƐ^ŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐŽƐϰϲ
ϯ͘ϯͲ^ŝƐƚĞŵĂƐĚĞ/ŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ'ĞŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐϰϵ
ϯ͘ϰͲ/ŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽƐƉĂĐŝĂů 50
ϯ͘ϱͲ/ĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĕĆŽĚĞ>ŽĐĂŝƐƉĂƌĂ/ŶƐƚĂůĂĕĆŽĚĞĞŶƚƌĂŝƐůĠƚƌŝĐĂƐϱϯ
4 - Mapas Solarimétricos de Minas Gerais
ϰ͘ϭͲDĂƉĂƐ^ŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐŽƐĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ ϱϳ
ϰ͘ϮͲƐƚĂĕƁĞƐ^ŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐĂƐ ϲϬ
ϰ͘ϯͲZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌ ϲϭ
ϰ͘ϰͲ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽ ϲϱ
5 - Conclusão
ϱ͘ϭͲŶĄůŝƐĞƐĞŝĂŐŶſƐƟĐŽƐ ϳϭ
ϱ͘ϮͲŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĕƁĞƐ&ŝŶĂŝƐ ϳϵ
ZĞĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂƐŝďůŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐ ϴϬ
1. O Estado de Minas Gerais
Foto: CEMIG
ϭ͘ϭ ZdZ/K'K'Z&/͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳ ϭ͘ϰ >/D͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϮ
ϭ͘Ϯ s'dK͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘8 ϭ͘ϱ /E&Z^dZhdhZ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘Ϯϭ
ϭ͘ϯ hE/^KE^ZsKdZZ^/E1'E^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϵ ϭ͘ϲ DK'Z&/KE^hDKEZ'/͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘Ϯϯ

ϳ
ĞƉƌĞƐƐƁĞƐĚŽƌŝŽ^ĆŽ&ƌĂŶĐŝƐĐŽͲϬϭ
ϭ͘ϭʹĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝǌĂĕĆŽ'ĞŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ ŚĂƉĂĚĂĚŽƌŝŽ^ĆŽ&ƌĂŶĐŝƐĐŽͲϬϮ
^ĞƌƌĂĚŽĂďƌĂůͲϬϯ
WůĂŶĂůƚŽĚĞhďĞƌůąŶĚŝĂͲϬϰ
ZŝŽWĂƌĂŶĂşďĂͲϬϱ
ZŝŽ'ƌĂŶĚĞͲϬϲ
^ĞƌƌĂĚĂĂŶĂƐƚƌĂͲϬϳ
^ĞƌƌĂĚĂ^ĂƵĚĂĚĞͲϬϴ
ĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĚĞĞůŽ,ŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĞͲϬϵ
^ĞƌƌĂĚĂDĂŶƟƋƵĞŝƌĂͲϭϬ
^ĞƌƌĂƐĚŽYƵĂĚƌŝůĄƚĞƌŽ&ĞƌƌşĨĞƌŽͲϭϭ
Figura 1.1.1: Localização do Estado de Minas Gerais / Fonte: Landsat 7 ^ĞƌƌĂĚŽŝƉſͲϭϮ
^ĞƌƌĂĚŽƐƉŝŶŚĂĕŽͲϭϯ
^ĞƌƌĂĚŽĂƉĂƌĂſͲϭϰ
WůĂŶĂůƚŽĚŽƌŝŽ:ĞƋƵŝƟŶŚŽŶŚĂͲϭϱ
DŝŶĂƐ 'ĞƌĂŝƐ Ġ Ă ƋƵĂƌƚĂ ƵŶŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĂ ĨĞĚĞƌĂĕĆŽ Ğŵ ĞǆƚĞŶƐĆŽ
ƚĞƌƌŝƚŽƌŝĂů͕ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŶĚŽϱϴϲ͘ϱϮϴŬŵ2͕ŽƋƵĞĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞĂϳй
ĚŽƚĞƌƌŝƚſƌŝŽĚŽWĂşƐ͘KƐƚĂĚŽĞƐƚĄůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĚŽĞŶƚƌĞŽƐƉĂƌĂůĞůŽƐ
Figura 1.1.2: Geomorfologia do Estado de Minas Gerais
ϭϰΣϭϯ͛ϱϴ͚͛ĞϮϮΣϱϰ͛ϬϬ͚͛ĚĞůĂƟƚƵĚĞ^ƵůĞŽƐŵĞƌŝĚŝĂŶŽƐϯϵΣϱϭ͛ϯϮ͚͛Ğ
ϱϭΣϬϮ͛ϯϱ͚͛ĂŽĞƐƚĞĚĞ'ƌĞĞŶǁŝĐŚ͘DŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐĐŽŵƉƁĞĂƌĞŐŝĆŽ
^ƵĚĞƐƚĞĞƉŽƐƐƵŝƵŵĂůŝŶŚĂĚĞĚŝǀŝƐĂĚĞϰ͘ϳϮϳŬŵĐŽŵŽƐĞƐƚĂĚŽƐ
ǀŝǌŝŶŚŽƐ͘>ŝŵŝƚĂͲƐĞĂƐƵůĞƐƵĚŽĞƐƚĞĐŽŵŽĞƐƚĂĚŽĚĞ^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͕Ă ĚŽ/ƚĂƟĂŝĂ͕ůŝŵŝƚĞĞŶƚƌĞŽƐŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽƐĚĞZĞƐĞŶĚĞ;Z:ͿĞ/ƚĂŵŽŶƚĞ ĐĞďĞĂĚĞŶŽŵŝŶĂĕĆŽĚĞŚĂƉĂĚĂŝĂŵĂŶƚŝŶĂ͘KYƵĂĚƌŝůĄƚĞƌŽ
ŽĞƐƚĞĐŽŵŽDĂƚŽ'ƌŽƐƐŽĚŽƐƵů͕ĂŶŽƌŽĞƐƚĞĐŽŵ'ŽŝĄƐ͕ĂŽŶŽƌƚĞ ;D'ͿĞƐƚĄŽƉŝĐŽĚĂƐŐƵůŚĂƐEĞŐƌĂƐ͕ĐŽŵϮ͘ϳϴϳŵĚĞĂůƟƚƵĚĞ͘ &ĞƌƌşĨĞƌŽ͕ƐŝƚƵĂĚŽŶŽƐƉŝŶŚĂĕŽŵĞƌŝĚŝŽŶĂů͕ĞŶŐůŽďĂϯϰŵƵŶŝͲ
ĐŽŵĂĂŚŝĂ͕ĂůĞƐƚĞĐŽŵŽƐƉşƌŝƚŽ^ĂŶƚŽĞĂƐƵĚĞƐƚĞĐŽŵŽZŝŽ KƵƚƌŽƉŽŶƚŽĐƵůŵŝŶĂŶƚĞŶĞƐƐĂƌĞŐŝĆŽĠŽƉŝĐŽĚĂWĞĚƌĂĚĂDŝŶĂ ĐşƉŝŽƐĞĂďƌŝŐĂŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞƐĐŝĚĂĚĞƐĐŽŵŽĂĐĂƉŝƚĂůĞůŽ,ŽƌŝͲ
ĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͕ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞĂ&ŝŐƵƌĂϭ͘ϭ͘ϭ͘ ;Ϯ͘ϳϳϬŵĚĞĂůƟƚƵĚĞͿ͕ĞŶƚƌĞŽƐŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽƐĚĞYƵĞůƵǌ;^WͿĞWĂƐƐĂ ǌŽŶƚĞ͕KƵƌŽWƌĞƚŽ͕DĂƌŝĂŶĂ͕ŽŶŐŽŶŚĂƐ͕^ĂďĂƌĄ͕:ŽĆŽDŽŶůĞͲ
YƵĂƚƌŽ;D'Ϳ͘ ǀĂĚĞĞ/ƚĂďŝƌĂ͘KƌĞůĞǀŽƉŽƐƐƵŝŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞƐƌĞŐŝƁĞƐƐĞƌƌĂŶĂƐ͕
DŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐƉŽƐƐƵŝŽƚĞƌƌŝƚſƌŝŽŝŶƚĞŝƌĂŵĞŶƚĞĨŽƌŵĂĚŽƉŽƌƉůĂŶĂůƚŽƐ͕ ĐŽŵŽ ĂƐ ĚŽ ƵƌƌĂů͕ Ğŵ ĞůŽ ,ŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĞ͕ ĚŽ ĂƌĂĕĂ͕ ĚŽ ZŽůĂ
ĐŽŵĚĞƐƚĂƋƵĞƉĂƌĂŽƉůĂŶĂůƚŽĐĞŶƚƌĂůŶĂƉŽƌĕĆŽŶŽƌŽĞƐƚĞĞƉĂƌĂŽ ƐĞƌƌĂ ĚŽ ĂƉĂƌĂſ ůŽĐĂůŝǌĂͲƐĞ ŶĂ ĚŝǀŝƐĂ ĚĞ DŝŶĂƐ 'ĞƌĂŝƐ ĐŽŵ Ž DŽĕĂ͕ ĚĂ WŝĞĚĂĚĞ͕ ĚŽ /ƚĂĐŽůŽŵŝ͕ ĚĂ DŽĞĚĂ͕ ĚŽ DĂƐĐĂƚĞ Ğ Ă
ƉůĂŶĂůƚŽ ĂƚůąŶƟĐŽ ƋƵĞ ĂďƌĂŶŐĞ ŵĂŝƐ ĚĂ ŵĞƚĂĚĞ ĚŽ ƐƚĂĚŽ͕ ĐŽŵ Ă ƐƉşƌŝƚŽ ^ĂŶƚŽ͕ ƚĞŶĚŽ Ž ƉŝĐŽ ĚĂ ĂŶĚĞŝƌĂ ;Ϯ͘ϴϵϮ ŵͿ ĐŽŵŽ ƉŽŶƚŽ ^ĞƌƌĂǌƵů͘EĂ ƌĞŐŝĆŽ ƐĞƚĞŶƚƌŝŽŶĂů ĂƐŵĂŝƐĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚĂƐ ƐĆŽ ĂƐ
ƉƌĞĚŽŵŝŶąŶĐŝĂĚŽƐ͞ŵĂƌĞƐĚĞŵŽƌƌŽƐ͟ĞĂůƟƚƵĚĞŵĠĚŝĂĚĞϳϬϬŵ͘ ĐƵůŵŝŶĂŶƚĞ͘ƚĠĂŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĕĆŽĚŽƐƉŝĐŽƐĚĂEĞďůŝŶĂĞϯϭĚĞDĂƌĕŽ ƐĞƌƌĂƐĚŽŝƉſ͕/ƚĂŵďĠ͕ĚŽĂďƌĂůĞĂƐĞƌƌĂ'ĞƌĂů͘EĂƐĞƌƌĂĚŽ
ĞĂĐŽƌĚŽĐŽŵĂ&ŝŐƵƌĂϭ͘ϭ͘Ϯ͕ĂƐƐĞƌƌĂƐĚĂDĂŶƟƋƵĞŝƌĂ͕ĚŽĂƉĂƌĂſ͕ ŶĂƐĞƌƌĂĚŽ/ŵĞƌŝ͕ĨƌŽŶƚĞŝƌĂĚŽƌĂƐŝůĞsĞŶĞǌƵĞůĂ͕ŽƉŝĐŽĚĂĂŶĚĞŝƌĂ ŝƉſůŽĐĂůŝǌĂͲƐĞĂĨĂŵŽƐĂĐĂĐŚŽĞŝƌĂĚŽdĂďƵůĞŝƌŽ͕ĐƵũŽƐϮϳϯŵ
ĚĂĂŶĂƐƚƌĂĞĂĐŽƌĚŝůŚĞŝƌĂĚŽƐƉŝŶŚĂĕŽƐĞĚĞƐƚĂĐĂŵ͕ĐŽŵĂůƟƚƵĚĞƐ ĞƌĂ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚŽ Ž ƉŽŶƚŽ ŵĂŝƐ ĞůĞǀĂĚŽ ĚŽ ƚĞƌƌŝƚſƌŝŽ ďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽ͘ K
ĚĞƋƵĞĚĂůŝǀƌĞĂƚŽƌŶĂĂŵĂŝŽƌĚŽƐƚĂĚŽĞĂƚĞƌĐĞŝƌĂĐĂĐŚŽĞŝƌĂ
ƉŝĐŽĚŽƌŝƐƚĂů͕ŶŽŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽĚĞĂƉĂƌĂſ͕ĐŽŵϮ͘ϳϵϴŵ͕ŽĐƵƉĂŽ
ƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌĞƐĂϭ͘ϳϬϬŵ͘ůĠŵĚĂƐĄƌĞĂƐŵŽŶƚĂŶŚŽƐĂƐ͕ŽƐƚĂĚŽĂƉƌĞͲ ŵĂŝƐĂůƚĂĚŽƌĂƐŝů͘
ƋƵĂƌƚŽůƵŐĂƌĞŵĂůƟƚƵĚĞ͘
ƐĞŶƚĂƚĂŵďĠŵĄƌĞĂƐĚĞƉůĂŶĂůƚŽƐĞĂƐĚĞƉƌĞƐƐƁĞƐĨŽƌŵĂĚĂƐƉĞůŽƐ
ǀĂůĞƐĚŽƐƌŝŽƐ^ĆŽ&ƌĂŶĐŝƐĐŽ͕:ĞƋƵŝƟŶŚŽŶŚĂ͕ŽĐĞĞWĂƌĂşďĂĚŽ^Ƶů͘ ƐĞƌƌĂĚĂĂŶĂƐƚƌĂ͕ůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĚĂŶŽƐƵĚŽĞƐƚĞĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͕ƚĞŵ ĐĂƉŝƚĂů ŵŝŶĞŝƌĂ ĞƐƚĄ ĚĞŶƚƌŽ ĚĂ ĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ ĚĞ ĞůŽ ,ŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĞ͕
ĞƐƐĞŶŽŵĞĚĞǀŝĚŽăƐƐƵĂƐĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƟĐĂƐĮƐŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐĂďĂƵůĂĚĂƐ͘ ĐŽŵ Ƶŵ ƌĞůĞǀŽ ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝǌĂĚŽ ƉŽƌ ĞƐƉŝŐƁĞƐ͕ ĐŽůŝŶĂƐ Ğ ĞŶĐŽƐƚĂƐ
ƐĞƌƌĂĚĂDĂŶƟƋƵĞŝƌĂ͕ĚĞŶŽŵŝŶĂĕĆŽƚƵƉŝƋƵĞƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂ͞serra que ůŽĐĂůĚĂŶĂƐĐĞŶƚĞĚŽƌŝŽ^ĆŽ&ƌĂŶĐŝƐĐŽĞĨĂŵŽƐĂƉĞůĂďŝŽĚŝǀĞƌͲ ƉŽůŝĐŽŶǀĞǆĂƐĚĞĚĞĐůŝǀŝĚĂĚĞƐǀĂƌŝĂĚĂƐ͘ƐƐĞƌƌĂƐƋƵĞĐŽŶƚŽƌŶĂŵ
chora͟ĞŵĨƵŶĕĆŽĚŽŐƌĂŶĚĞŶƷŵĞƌŽĚĞŶĂƐĐĞŶƚĞƐĂůŝĞǆŝƐƚĞŶƚĞƐ͕ ƐŝĚĂĚĞ͕ĐůŝŵĂĞŝŶƷŵĞƌĂƐĐĂĐŚŽĞŝƌĂƐĂůŝĞǆŝƐƚĞŶƚĞƐ͕ĐŽŵŽĂŝŵƉŽͲ ĞůŽ,ŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĞƐĆŽƌĂŵŝĮĐĂĕƁĞƐĚĂĐŽƌĚŝůŚĞŝƌĂĚŽƐƉŝŶŚĂĕŽ͕ĐŽŵ
ĞƐƚĞŶĚĞͲƐĞƉĞůĂĚŝǀŝƐĂƐĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐĐŽŵŽƐĞƐƚĂĚŽƐĚĞ^ĆŽ ŶĞŶƚĞĂƐĐĂ͛ŶƚĂ͕ĐŽŵƐĞƵƐϭϴϲŵĚĞĂůƚƵƌĂ͘ ĚĞƐƚĂƋƵĞƉĂƌĂĂƐƐĞƌƌĂƐĚĞ:ĂƚŽďĄ͕:ŽƐĠsŝĞŝƌĂ͕DƵƚƵĐĂ͕dĂƋƵĂƌŝůĞ
WĂƵůŽ Ğ ZŝŽ ĚĞ :ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͕ ƉĞŶĞƚƌĂŶĚŽ Ž ŝŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ ŵŝŶĞŝƌŽ ĂƚĠ ĂƐ ƵƌƌĂů͘KƉŽŶƚŽĚĞŵĂŝŽƌĂůƟƚƵĚĞĚĂĐĂƉŝƚĂůŵŝŶĞŝƌĂĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂͲƐĞ
ĐĞƌĐĂŶŝĂƐĚĞĂƌďĂĐĞŶĂ͘/ŶƚĞŐƌĂŽĞĐŽƐƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĂDĂƚĂƚůąŶƟĐĂ ƐĞƌƌĂ ĚŽ ƐƉŝŶŚĂĕŽ ĞƐƚĞŶĚĞͲƐĞ ĚĞƐĚĞ Ž ŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽ ĚĞ KƵƌŽ ŶĂƐĞƌƌĂĚŽƵƌƌĂů;ϭ͘ϱϯϴŵͿĞĂƐĞĚĞĚĞĞůŽ,ŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĞƉŽƐƐƵŝ
ĐŽŵƵŵĂƌŝƋƵşƐƐŝŵĂďŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝĚĂĚĞ͘EĂƌĞŐŝĆŽĚŽWĂƌƋƵĞEĂĐŝŽŶĂů ƌĂŶĐŽ Ğŵ DŝŶĂƐ 'ĞƌĂŝƐ ĂƚĠ yŝƋƵĞͲyŝƋƵĞ ŶĂ ĂŚŝĂ͕ ŽŶĚĞ ƌĞͲ ϴϱϮŵĚĞĂůƟƚƵĚĞ͘
8
1.2 – Vegetação
ǀĂƐƚĂ ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞ ĚŽ ƐƚĂĚŽ͕ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĚĂ ăƐ

ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƟĐĂƐĐůŝŵĄƟĐĂƐ͕ŐĞŽŵŽƌĨŽůſŐŝĐĂƐĞ
ŚşĚƌŝĐĂƐ͕ƌĞƐƵůƚŽƵŶŽĂƉĂƌĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƵŵĂ
ŽŶƚĂƚŽĞŶƚƌĞƟƉŽƐĚĞǀĞŐĞƚĂĕĆŽ ĐŽďĞƌƚƵƌĂ ǀĞŐĞƚĂů ĚŝǀĞƌƐŝĮĐĂĚĂ͘ ƚƵĂůŵĞŶͲ
ƚĞ͕ŐƌĂŶĚĞƉĂƌƚĞĚŽƐƚĂĚŽĞƐƚĄƚŽŵĂĚĂƉŽƌ
&ůŽƌĞƐƚĂƐƚĂĐŝŽŶĂůĞĐŝĚƵĂů ĄƌĞĂƐ ĂŶƚƌŽƉŝǌĂĚĂƐ͕ ƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽ ĚĂ ŽĐƵƉĂĕĆŽ
Legenda
&ůŽƌĞƐƚĂƐƚĂĐŝŽŶĂů^ĞŵŝĚĞĐŝĚƵĂů ƉŽƵĐŽ ƌĂĐŝŽŶĂů ĚŽ ƚĞƌƌŝƚſƌŝŽ ŶŽ ƉĂƐƐĂĚŽ͘ K

&ůŽƌĞƐƚĂKŵďƌſĮůĂĞŶƐĂ ĞƌƌĂĚŽ;^ĂǀĂŶĂͿĞĂDĂƚĂƚůąŶƟĐĂ;&ůŽƌĞƐͲ
^ĂǀĂŶĂ;ĐĞƌƌĂĚŽͿ ƚĂKŵďƌſĮůĂĞŶƐĂ͕&ůŽƌĞƐƚĂƐƚĂĐŝŽŶĂůĞͲ
ĐŝĚƵĂůĞ^ĞŵŝĚĞĐŝĚƵĂůͿ͕ũƵŶƚĂŵĞŶƚĞĐŽŵƉĞͲ
^ĂǀĂŶĂƐƚĠƉƟĐĂ
ƋƵĞŶĂƐĄƌĞĂƐĚĞƐĂǀĂŶĂĞƐƚĠƉŝĐĂ͕ĞƐƚĆŽƉƌĞͲ
ƌĞĂŶƚƌŽƉŝǌĂĚĂ ƐĞŶƚĞƐŶŽƚĞƌƌŝƚſƌŝŽŵŝŶĞŝƌŽ;&ŝŐƵƌĂϭ͘Ϯ͘ϭͿ͘
K ĞƌƌĂĚŽ ĨŽƌŵĂ ƵŵĂ ƉĂŝƐĂŐĞŵ ĚĞ ĂůƚĂ
Figura 1.2.1: Vegetação do Estado de Minas Gerais ďŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝĚĂĚĞ͕ ĞŵďŽƌĂ ŵĞŶŽƌ ĚŽ ƋƵĞ
Fonte: IBGE, 2010 Ă DĂƚĂ ƚůąŶƟĐĂ͘ Ž ďŝŽŵĂ ĚĞ ŵĂŝŽƌ
ĞǆƚĞŶƐĆŽƚĞƌƌŝƚŽƌŝĂůĞŵDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͕ƐĞŶĚŽ
ŽƐĞŐƵŶĚŽŵĂŝŽƌĚŽƌĂƐŝů͘ǀĞŐĞƚĂĕĆŽĚĞ
ĐĞƌƌĂĚŽ͕ĞŵƐƵĂŵĂŝŽƌƉĂƌƚĞ͕ĠĐŽŶƐƟƚƵşĚĂ
ƉŽƌŐƌĂŵşŶĞĂƐ͕ĂƌďƵƐƚŽƐĞĄƌǀŽƌĞƐĞƐƉĂƌƐĂƐ͘
Ɛ ĄƌǀŽƌĞƐ ƚġŵ ĐĂƵůĞƐ ƌĞƚŽƌĐŝĚŽƐ Ğ ƌĂşǌĞƐ
ůŽŶŐĂƐ͕ƋƵĞƉĞƌŵŝƚĞŵĂĂďƐŽƌĕĆŽĚĂĄŐƵĂ͘
DĂƚĂ ƚůąŶƟĐĂ Ġ ĨŽƌŵĂĚĂ ƉŽƌ ƵŵĂ ƐĠƌŝĞ
ĚĞ ĞĐŽƐƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ ĐŽŵ ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƟĐĂƐ ƉƌſͲ
ƉƌŝĂƐ͘ ŵ DŝŶĂƐ 'ĞƌĂŝƐ ƉƌĞĚŽŵŝŶĂŵ Ă &ůŽͲ
ƌĞƐƚĂ KŵďƌſĮůĂ ĞŶƐĂ͕ Ă &ůŽƌĞƐƚĂ ƐƚĂĐŝŽͲ
ŶĂů ĞĐŝĚƵĂů Ğ ^ĞŵŝĚĞĐŝĚƵĂů͘ ŵ ƚŽĚĂ ƐƵĂ
ĞǆƚĞŶƐĆŽ͕ĞƐƚĞƐĞĐŽƐƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐƐĞŝŶƚĞƌůŝŐĂŵ͕
ĂĐŽŵƉĂŶŚĂŶĚŽĂƐĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƟĐĂƐĐůŝŵĄƟĐĂƐ
ĚĂƐƌĞŐŝƁĞƐĞƚĞŶĚŽĐŽŵŽĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽĐŽŵƵŵ
Ă ĞǆƉŽƐŝĕĆŽ ĂŽƐ ǀĞŶƚŽƐ ƷŵŝĚŽƐ ŽĐĞąŶŝĐŽƐ͘
ƐƐŝŵĐŽŵŽĞŵŽƵƚƌŽƐĞƐƚĂĚŽƐďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽƐ͕Ă
DĂƚĂƚůąŶƟĐĂŵŝŶĞŝƌĂĨŽŝďĂƐƚĂŶƚĞĚĞǀĂƐƚĂͲ
ĚĂ͕ƌĞƐƚĂŶĚŽƉĞƋƵĞŶĂƐƉŽƌĕƁĞƐ͕ƋƵĞƐĞƐŽͲ
ŵĂŵĂŽƐϭϬйĚĞŵĂƚĂŶĂƟǀĂƌĞƐƚĂŶƚĞƐĞŵ
ƚŽĚŽŽWĂşƐ͘
K ϮϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ

ϵ
1.3 – Unidades de Conservação e Terras Indígenas
Ɛ ƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐ ĚĞ ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽ ;hƐͿ ƉƷďůŝĐĂƐ Unidade de Proteção Integral Unidade de Proteção Integral
;ĨĞĚĞƌĂŝƐ͕ĞƐƚĂĚƵĂŝƐ ĞŵƵŶŝĐŝƉĂŝƐͿĞƉĂƌƟĐƵͲ EE Estação Ecológica PAQ - Parque
ůĂƌĞƐ ƐĆŽ ƉƌŽƚĞŐŝĚĂƐ ƉŽƌ ůĞŝƐ ĐŽŵ Ž ŝŶƚƵŝƚŽ Nome Área (ha) Nome Área (ha)
ĚĞƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƌĂƐƌŝƋƵĞǌĂƐŶĂƚƵƌĂŝƐƉĂƌĂĂƐŐĞͲ EE ĐĂƵĆ ϱ͘ϭϵϲ WY ^ĞƌƌĂĚĂĂŶĚŽŶŐĂ ϯ͘ϯϬϮ
ƌĂĕƁĞƐĨƵƚƵƌĂƐ͘ǆŝƐƚĞŵǀĄƌŝĂƐĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĂƐĚĞ EE ŐƵĂ>ŝŵƉĂ ϳϭ WY ^ĞƌƌĂĚĂƐƌĂƌĂƐ ϭϭ͘ϭϯϳ
EE ƌĞĚĞƐ ϭ͘ϭϱϴ WY ^ĞƌƌĂĚĂŽĂƐƉĞƌĂŶĕĂ ϱ͘ϴϳϯ
hƐ͕ ĐŽŵ ĞƐƚƌƵƚƵƌĂ ĚĞ ĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĂĚĞͲ
EE ĞƌĐĂĚŝŶŚŽ ϮϮϱ WY ^ĞƌƌĂĚŽƌŝŐĂĚĞŝƌŽ ϭϰ͘ϵϴϰ
ƋƵĂĚĂ ĂŽ ƐĞƵ ƉƌŽƉſƐŝƚŽ͗ ƉĂƌƋƵĞƐ͕ ƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƐ EE ŽƌƵŵďĄ ϯϬϰ WY ^ĞƌƌĂĚŽĂďƌĂů ϮϮ͘Ϯϱϲ
ďŝŽůſŐŝĐĂƐ͕ĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐĞĐŽůſŐŝĐĂƐ͕ƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƐƉĂƌͲ EE &ĞĐŚŽƐ ϲϬϯ WY ^ĞƌƌĂĚŽŝƉſ ϯϭ͘ϬϭϬ
ƟĐƵůĂƌĞƐĚĞƉĂƚƌŝŵƀŶŝŽŶĂƚƵƌĂů͕ĞŶƚƌĞŽƵƚƌĂƐ͘ EE DĂƌĚĞƐƉĂŶŚĂ ϭϴϳ WY ^ĞƌƌĂĚŽ/ŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚĞ ϭϯ͘ϱϬϴ
EE DĂƚĂĚŽĞĚƌŽ ϭ͘ϱϲϯ WY ^ĞƌƌĂĚŽWĂƉĂŐĂŝŽ ϮϮ͘ϵϭϳ
DŝŶĂƐ 'ĞƌĂŝƐ ƉŽƐƐƵŝ ĂƚƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ϰ͕ϱϴ ŵŝͲ EE DĂƚĂĚŽƐƵƐĞŶƚĞƐ ϰϵϬ WY ^ĞƌƌĂĚŽZŽůĂͲDŽĕĂ ϯ͘ϵϰϬ
ůŚƁĞƐĚĞŚĂĚĞĄƌĞĂƐƉƌŽƚĞŐŝĚĂƐ͕ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵşĚĂƐ EE ^ĂŐĂƌĂŶĂ Ϯ͘ϯϰϬ WY ^ĞƌƌĂEĞŐƌĂ ϭϯ͘ϲϱϰ
ƉŽƌ ϰϯϬ hƐ ĐĂĚĂƐƚƌĂĚĂƐ ŶŽ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚŽ ƐƚĂͲ EE dƌŝƉƵş ϯϵϮ WY ^ĞƌƌĂEŽǀĂ ϭϮ͘ϲϱϴ
ĚƵĂůĚĞ&ůŽƌĞƐƚĂƐ;/&Ϳ͕ŽƋƵĞĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞĂ RB - Reservas Biológicas WY ^ĞƌƌĂsĞƌĚĞ ϭϰϮ
Nome Área (ha) WY ^ĞƚĞ^ĂůƁĞƐ ϭϮ͘ϱϮϭ
ϳ͕ϴйĚŽƚĞƌƌŝƚſƌŝŽŵŝŶĞŝƌŽ͘ŝĂŶƚĞĚĂƐƌĞƐƚƌŝͲ WY ^ƵŵŝĚŽƵƌŽ ϭϯ͘ϬϬϬ
Z ĂƌŵŽĚĂDĂƚĂ ϴϲ
ĕƁĞƐůĞŐĂŝƐĞĚĂĂďƌĂŶŐġŶĐŝĂĚĂƐhƐŶŽƐͲ Z ŽůƀŶŝĂϯϭĚĞDĂƌĕŽ ϱ͘ϬϯϬ WY sĞƌĚĞ'ƌĂŶĚĞ Ϯϱ͘ϱϳϬ
ƚĂĚŽ͕ĂŝŵƉůĂŶƚĂĕĆŽĚĞƉƌŽũĞƚŽƐĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐŽƐ Z &ĂǌĞŶĚĂĚĂĂƐĐĂƚĂ ϲϰ WY sĞƌĞĚĂƐĚŽWĞƌƵĂĕƵ ϯϭ͘ϮϮϲ
ĚĞǀĞůĞǀĂƌĞŵĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĕĆŽŽŵĂƉĞĂŵĞŶƚŽ Z &ĂǌĞŶĚĂ>ĂƉŝŶŚĂ ϯϲϵ MN - Monumento Natural
ĚĂƐĄƌĞĂƐƉƌŽƚĞŐŝĚĂƐƉĂƌĂĞǀŝƚĂƌŝŵƉĞĚŝŵĞŶͲ Z &ĂǌĞŶĚĂ^ĆŽDĂƚĞƵƐ ϯϳϳ Nome Área (ha)
ƚŽƐĚĞŽƌĚĞŵĂŵďŝĞŶƚĂů͘ Z :ĂşďĂ ϲ͘ϯϱϴ DE Ğ/ƚĂƟĂŝĂ ϯ͘Ϯϭϲ
Z ^ĂŶƚĂZŝƚĂ ϲϬϰ DE ǆƉĞƌŝġŶĐŝĂĚĂ:ĂŐƵĂƌĄ ϯϴ
dĂďĞůĂϭ͘ϯ͘ϭĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŽĂƌĞůĂĕĆŽĚĂƐhƐ Z ^ĆŽ^ĞďĂƐƟĆŽĚŽWĂƌĂşƐŽ Ϯϰϵ DE 'ƌƵƚĂZĞŝĚŽDĂƚŽ ϭϰϭ
Ğd/ƐƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂĚĂƐĞŵDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͘ Z ^ĞƌƌĂǌƵů ϯ͘ϴϰϭ DE >ĂƉĂsĞƌŵĞůŚĂ ϯϯ
PAQ - Parque DE WĞƚĞƌ>ƵŶĚ ϳϮ
Nome Área (ha) DE ^ĂŶƚŽŶƚƀŶŝŽ ϯϭ
WY Alto Cariri ϲ͘ϭϱϭ DE ^ĞƌƌĂĚĂDŽĞĚĂ Ϯ͘ϯϳϮ
WY ĂůĞŝĂ ϭϬϮ DE ^ĞƌƌĂĚŽ'ĂŵďĄ ϰϰϮ
WY ŝƌŝďŝƌŝ ϭϲ͘ϵϵϵ DE sĂƌŐĞŵĚĂWĞĚƌĂ ϭϬ
WY ĂŵŝŶŚŽĚĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ ϱϲ͘Ϯϯϳ DE sĄƌǌĞĂĚĂ>ĂƉĂ Ϯϯ
WY ĂŵƉŽƐůƚŽƐ ϳϴϮ DE sĄƌǌĞĂĚŽ>ĂŐĞĂĚŽĞ^ĞƌƌĂĚŽZĂŝŽ Ϯ͘ϭϵϵ
WY ĂƉĂƌĂſ ϳ͘Ϯϯϱ RVS - Refúgio de Vida Silvestre
WY ĂǀĞƌŶĂƐĚŽWĞƌƵĂĕƵ ϱϲ͘ϴϬϬ Nome Área (ha)
WY 'ƌĂŶĚĞ^ĞƌƚĆŽsĞƌĞĚĂƐ ϴϯ͘ϯϲϯ Zs^ ZŝŽWĂŶĚĞŝƌŽƐ ϲ͘ϭϬϯ
WY 'ƌĆŽDŽŐŽů ϯϯ͘ϯϮϱ Zs^ >ŝďĠůƵůĂƐĚĂ^ĞƌƌĂ^ĆŽ:ŽƐĠ ϯ͘ϳϭϳ
WY /ďŝƟƉŽĐĂ ϭϰ͘ϴϴϳ Zs^ DĂƚĂĚŽƐDƵƌŝƋƵŝƐ Ϯ͘ϳϮϮ
Relação de Siglas: WY /ƚĂĐŽůŽŵŝ ϲ͘ϭϳϮ Zs^ ZŝŽƐdŝũƵĐŽĞZŝŽĚĂWƌĂƚĂ ϵ͘ϳϱϬ
W ;ƌĞĂĚĞWƌŽƚĞĕĆŽŵďŝĞŶƚĂůͿ WY /ƚĂƟĂŝĂ ϭϱ͘ϰϲϯ
WY >ĂŐŽĂĚŽĂũƵĞŝƌŽ ϮϬ͘ϱϬϬ Unidade de Uso Sustentável
W ;ƌĞĂĚĞWƌŽƚĞĕĆŽƐƉĞĐŝĂůͿ
WY >ĂƉĂ'ƌĂŶĚĞ ϵ͘ϲϲϯ APA - Áreas de Proteção Ambiental
;ƐƚĂĕĆŽĐŽůſŐŝĐĂͿ
WY DĂƚĂ^ĞĐĂ ϭϬ͘ϮϴϮ Nome Área (ha)
&>K ;&ůŽƌĞƐƚĂEĂĐŝŽŶĂů͕ƐƚĂĚƵĂůŽƵDƵŶŝĐŝƉĂůͿ
WY DŽŶƚĞǌƵŵĂ ϭ͘ϳϰϯ W ŐƵĂƌĂŶĐĂ ϭϵ͘ϱϵϴ
DE ;DŽŶƵŵĞŶƚŽEĂƚƵƌĂůͿ
WY EĂƚƵƌĂůZŝďĞŝƌĆŽĚŽĂŵƉŽ ϯ͘Ϭϵϲ W ŐƵĂ^ĂŶƚĂĚĞDŝŶĂƐ ϲ͘ϭϮϭ
WY ;WĂƌƋƵĞͿ
WY EŽǀĂĂĚĞŶ Ϯϭϰ W ŐƵĂƐsĞƌƚĞŶƚĞƐ ϳϲ͘ϯϭϬ
Y& ;WĂƌƋƵĞ&ůŽƌĞƐƚĂůͿ WY WĂƵ&ƵƌĂĚŽ Ϯ͘ϮϬϬ W ůƚŽĚĂŽŶĐĞŝĕĆŽ ϰ͘ϭϱϬ
WYE ;WĂƌƋƵĞEĂƚƵƌĂůͿ WY WŝĐŽĚŽ/ƚĂŵďĠ ϲ͘ϱϮϬ W ůƚŽ:ĞƋƵŝƟďĄ ϰ͘ϴϯϬ
Z ;ZĞƐĞƌǀĂŝŽůſŐŝĐĂͿ WY ZŝŽŽƌƌĞŶƚĞ ϱ͘Ϭϲϱ W ůƚŽZŝŽŽĐĞ Ϯϯ͘ϰϳϯ
Z^ ;ZĞƐĞƌǀĂĚĞĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ^ƵƐƚĞŶƚĄǀĞůͿ W ůƚŽdĂďŽĆŽ Ϯ͘ϰϱϬ
Foto: CEMIG
WY ZŝŽŽĐĞ ϯϱ͘ϵϳϬ

ZWWE ;ZĞƐĞƌǀĂWĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌĚŽWĂƚƌŝŵƀŶŝŽEĂƚƵƌĂůͿ WY ZŝŽWƌĞƚŽ ϭϮ͘ϭϴϰ
Zs^ ;ZĞĨƷŐŝŽĚĞsŝĚĂ^ŝůǀĞƐƚƌĞͿ WY ^ĞŵƉƌĞͲsŝǀĂƐ ϭϮϰ͘ϱϱϱ Tabela 1.3.1: Unidades de Conservação e Terras Indígenas
d/ ;dĞƌƌĂ/ŶĚşŐĞŶĂͿ WY ^ĞƌƌĂĚĂĂŶĂƐƚƌĂ ϮϬϬ͘ϬϬϬ Fonte: IEF-MG, 2012
ϭϬ
1.3 - Unidades de Conservação e Terras Indígenas
Parque Estadual do Sumidouro - Carste Lagoa Santa - Foto: Vianello

Unidade de Uso Sustentável Unidade de Uso Sustentável
APA - Áreas de Proteção Ambiental APA - Áreas de Proteção Ambiental
Nome Área (ha) Nome Área (ha)
W :ĂĐƌŽĄ ϱ͘ϰϬϮ W ^ĞƌƌĂĚŽ^ĂďŽŶĞƚĂů ϴϮ͘ϱϬϬ
W :ĂĐƵƟŶŐĂ ϴ͘Ϭϯϲ W ^ĞƌƌĂĚŽdƵƌǀŽ ϭϰ͘ϮϬϬ
W :ĂŐƵĂƌĂƊƵ ϳ͘ϴϭϵ W ^ĞƌƌĂĚŽƐEƷĐůĞŽƐ ϰ͘ϬϵϮ
W :ĞƋƵĞƌŝ ϮϮ͘ϯϭϰ W ^ĞƌƌĂ^ĆŽ:ŽƐĠ ϰ͘ϳϱϴ
W >ĂďŝƌŝŶƚŽ ϱ͘ϰϮϴ W ^ĞƌƌĂdĂůŚĂĚĂ ϮϬ͘ϬϰϬ
W >ĂŐŽĂ^ŝůǀĂŶĂ ϱ͘ϳϵϯ W ^ĞƌƌĂŶĂ ϴ͘Ϯϯϯ
W >ĂũĞĚĆŽ ϭϮ͘ϬϬϬ W ^ŝůǀĞƌąŶŝĂ ϳ͘Ϭϭϳ
W DĂĐƵĐŽ ϯ͘ϵϮϰ W ^ƵĂĕƵş ϭϬ͘ϱϵϴ
W DĂŶŚƵŵŝƌŝŵ ϯ͘Ϭϳϭ W ^Ƶů ϭϳϮ͘ϭϭϴ
W DĂƌƟŶƐ^ŽĂƌĞƐ ϱ͘ϱϮϵ W ^ƵƐƐƵĂƌĂŶĂ ϭϵ͘ϲϬϲ
W DĂƟŶŚĂ ϭϲ͘ϱϴϵ W dĞŝǆĞŝƌĂƐ ϭϬ͘ϭϰϲ
W DŝƌĂş ϳ͘Ϯϱϭ W hƌƵĐƵŵ Ϯ͘Ϭϴϳ
W DŽŶƚĂŶŚĂ^ĂŶƚĂ Ϯ͘ϰϲϬ W sĂůĞĚŽZŝŽDĂĐĂƷďĂƐ ϳ͘ϲϳϱ
W DŽƌƌŽĚĂWĞĚƌĞŝƌĂ ϭϯϬ͘ϯϳϮ W sĂƉĂďƵƐƵů ϭϵ͘ϰϵϰ
W EĂƐĐĞŶƚĞƐĚŽZŝďĞŝƌĆŽ^ĂĐƌĂŵĞŶƚŽ ϲ͘ϲϴϲ W sĂƌŐĞŵĚĂƐ&ůŽƌĞƐ ϭϮ͘ϮϳϬ
W EĂƐĐĞŶƚĞƐĚŽZŝŽĂƉŝǀĂƌŝ ϯϭ͘ϲϮϮ W sŝƌŐŝŶſƉŽůŝƐ ϭϳ͘ϯϬϭ
W EĂƐĐĞŶƚĞƐĚŽZŝŽdƌŽŶƋƵĞŝƌĂƐ ϭϮ͘ϲϵϰ W sŝƐƚĂůĞŐƌĞ ϭϮ͘ϰϬϯ
W EŝŶŚŽĚĂƐ'ĂƌĕĂƐ ϴ͘Ϯϳϵ W ĂďĞůġ ϭϰ͘ϳϬϮ
W EŽǀĂƌĂ ϭϭ͘ϱϬϬ W DĂƚĂĚŽ<ƌĂŵďĞĐŬ ϮϵϮ
W KƌĂƚſƌŝŽƐ ϰ͘ϳϮϯ W ZŝŽWĂŶĚĞŝƌŽƐ ϮϭϬ
Unidade de Uso Sustentável Unidade de Uso Sustentável W WĂŶĚĞŝƌŽƐ ϮϭϬ͘ϬϬϬ W &ĂǌĞŶĚĂĂƉŝƚĆŽĚƵĂƌĚŽ ϮϲϬ
APA - Áreas de Proteção Ambiental APA - Áreas de Proteção Ambiental W WĞĚƌĂƌĂŶĐĂ ϱ͘ϵϬϯ W ZŝŽhďĞƌĂďĂ ϲϱϲ͘ϲϱϲ
Nome Área (ha) Nome Área (ha) W WŝĐŽĚŽ/ƚĂũƵƌƷ ϰ͘ϴϭϴ W ZŝŽDĂĐŚĂĚŽ ϭϮϱ͘ϯϲϴ
W ůƚŽyŽƉŽƚſ ϯ͘ϲϱϬ W ĂǀĞƌŶĂƐĚŽWĞƌƵĂĕƵ ϭϭϱ͘Ϯϯϲ W WŝŶŐŽΖĄŐƵĂ ϯ͘ϵϵϱ FLO - Floresta Estadual
W ŶƚƀŶŝŽŝĂƐ ϭϭ͘ϴϵϯ W ŚĂƉĂĚĂĚŽWĞƋƵŝǌĞŝƌŽ ϲ͘Ϯϱϭ W WŝƌĂŶŐĂ ϯϲ͘ϴϮϱ Nome Área (ha)
W ƌǀĄůŝĂ Ϯϭ͘ϳϳϵ W ŽĐŚĄĞ'ŝďĆŽ Ϯϴϰ͘ϲϭϵ W WŝƚĂŶŐĂ ϭϭ͘ϮϬϵ &>K ^ĆŽ:ƵĚĂƐdĂĚĞƵ ϭϰϬ
W dƌŽŶƋƵĞŝƌĂƐ ϭϰ͘ϲϮϱ W ŽƋƵĞŝƌĂů ϲ͘ϴϯϴ W WŽŶƚĆŽ ϴ͘ϰϱϰ &>K hĂŝŵŝŝ ϰ͘ϯϵϴ
W Araponga ϵ͘ϲϵϰ W ŽƌƌĞĚĞŝƌĂƐ ϭϬ͘ϳϳϴ W WƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚĞĞƌŶĂƌĚĞƐ ϭϮ͘ϲϵϮ
RDS - Reserva do Desenvolvimento Sustentável
W ƌǀŽƌĞŽŶŝƚĂ ϴ͘ϴϳϱ W ſƌƌĞŐŽĚĂDĂƚĂ ϭϵ͘ϴϲϲ W ZĞŶĂƐĐĞŶĕĂ ϭϬ͘ϳϯϵ
W ZŝŽDĂŶƐŽ ϳ͘ϯϯϭ Nome Área (ha)
W ĂĐŝĂĚŽZŝŽĚŽDĂĐŚĂĚŽ ϭϮϱ͘ϯϲϴ W ſƌƌĞŐŽĚĂƐ&ůŽƌĞƐ ϱ͘ϳϬϵ
W ĂƌĆŽĞĐĂƉŝǀĂƌĂ ϯϱ͘ϳϰϯ W ſƌƌĞŐŽEŽǀŽ ϭϭ͘ϳϰϮ W ZŝŽDĂŶƐŽ ϴ͘ϴϮϯ Z^ sĞƌĞĚĂƐĚŽĐĂƌŝ ϲϬ͘ϵϳϱ
W ĂƌƌĂ>ŽŶŐĂ ϰ͘ϯϮϭ W ŝŽŶşƐŝŽ ϮϮ͘ϵϬϵ W ZŝŽDŽŵďĂĕĂ ϰ͘ϵϯϭ ZWWEͲZĞƐĞƌǀĂWĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌĚŽWĂƚƌŝŵƀŶŝŽEĂƚƵƌĂů
W ĞůĠŵ ϯ͘Ϯϰϳ W ŝǀŝŶŽ ϭϭ͘ϭϳϬ W ZŝŽWŝĐĆŽ ϳ͘ϬϬϯ Nome Área (ha)
W ĞůŽKƌŝĞŶƚĞ ϭϴ͘ϯϬϵ W ŝǀŝŶŽůąŶĚŝĂ ϯ͘ϳϲϰ W ZŝŽWŽŵďĂ ϴ͘ϳϵϱ ZWWE ůĚĞŝĂ ϳ͘ϯϰϮ
W ŽĂƐƉĞƌĂŶƊĂ ϰ͘ϵϴϲ W ƐƉĞƌĂŶĕĂ ϵ͘ϰϱϱ W ZŝŽWƌĞƚŽ ϯ͘ϬϱϬ ZWWE ůƚŽĚĂŽĂsŝƐƚĂ// ϳ
W Žŵ:ĂƌĚŝŵ ϭϲ͘ϮϳϬ W &ĞůşĐŝŽ ϭϭ͘ϲϴϰ W ZŝŽhďĞƌĂďĂ ϮϰϬ͘ϵϰϯ ZWWE ůƚŽĚŽWĂůĄĐŝŽ Ϯϰϰ
W Žŵ:ĞƐƵƐ ϰ͘ϱϯϰ W &ĞƌŶĆŽŝĂƐ ϭϴϬ͘ϯϳϯ W ^ĂůƚŽĚŽ^ƵĂĕƵş ϵ͘ϭϬϴ ZWWE ůƚŽΖKƵƌŽ Ϯϳϰ
W Žŵ:ĞƐƵƐĚŽ'ĂůŚŽ Ϯϵ͘Ϯϯϭ W &ĞƌǀĞĚŽƵƌŽ ϭϰ͘ϯϯϬ W ^ĂŶƚĂĮŐġŶŝĂĚĞDŝŶĂƐ ϴ͘ϵϳϮ ZWWE ůƚŽ'ĂŵĂƌƌĂ ϯϰ
W ŽŵZĞƟƌŽ ϭϮ͘ϰϲϳ W &ŽƌƚĂůĞǌĂĚĞ&ĞƌƌŽƐ ϯϵ͘Ϭϳϴ W ^ĂŶƚĂŶĂĚŽWĂƌĂşƐŽ Ϯϰ͘ϬϰϬ ZWWE ůƚŽZŝŽ'ƌĂŶĚĞ ϯϯ
W ŽƋƵĞŝƌĆŽĚĂDŝƌĂ ϴ͘ϱϭϱ W &ƌĂŶĐġƐ ϭϴ͘ϯϬϵ W ^ĆŽ>ŽƵƌĞŶĕŽ ϴ͘ϯϭϰ
ZWWE ŶƚƀŶŝŽ>ŽƉĞƐDĞƌƐŽŶ ϮϮϬ
W ƌĂƷŶĂ ϭϯ͘ϳϬϳ W 'ĂŵĞůĞŝƌĂ ϭϮ͘ϴϲϲ W ^ĆŽdŽŵĠ ϯ͘ϭϭϱ
ZWWE ŶƚƀŶŝŽWĞĚƌŽĚĞKůŝǀĞŝƌĂ ϱϵϬ
W ƌĞĐŚĂ ϲ͘ϯϵϮ W 'ĂǀŝĆŽ ϭϭ͘ϭϳϲ W ^ĂƌĚŽĄ ϲ͘ϰϭϬ
W ^ĞŶĂĚŽƌ&ŝƌŵŝŶŽ ϳ͘ϯϭϲ ZWWE ƌŝǌŽŶĂ ϭϳϵ
W ĂĐŚŽĞŝƌĂůĞŐƌĞ Ϯϯ͘ϱϮϬ W 'ŽŶǌĂŐĂ ϭϮ͘Ϭϯϲ
W ĂĐŚŽĞŝƌĂĚĂƐŶĚŽƌŝŶŚĂƐ ϭϴ͘ϳϬϬ W 'ƵĂůĂǆŽĚŽ^Ƶů ϳ͘ϲϴϮ W ^ĞŶŚŽƌĂĚĞKůŝǀĞŝƌĂ ϴ͘ϳϴϬ ZWWE ǀĞ>ĂǀƌŝŶŚĂ ϰϵ
W Caiana ϰ͘ϲϳϲ W ,ĞŵĂƟƚĂ ϮϬ͘ϯϰϲ W ^ĞƌƌĂŽŵ^ƵĐĞƐƐŽ ϳ͘ϴϯϭ ZWWE ĞƌĕŽĚĞ&ƵƌŶĂƐ ϱ
W ĂŶĂĆ ϭϬ͘ϵϲϮ W Igarapé ϲ͘ϱϱϲ W ^ĞƌƌĂĚĂDĂŶƟƋƵĞŝƌĂ Ϯϵϲ͘ϲϲϯ ZWWE ĞƌĕŽĚĞ&ƵƌŶĂƐ// ϭϴ
W ĂƉĂƌĂſ ϱ͘Ϯϯϴ W Ipanema ϭϬ͘ϰϭϴ W ^ĞƌƌĂĚĂWƌŽǀŝĚġŶĐŝĂ ϲ͘ϯϱϬ ZWWE ƌƵŵĂƐĚŽƐƉŝŶŚĂĕŽ ϵϱϬ
W ĂƉŝǀĂƌĂ ϭϱ͘ϮϬϲ W /ƚĂďŝƌŝŶŚĂ ϭϱ͘ϵϬϮ W ^ĞƌƌĂĚĂƐƌĂŶŚĂƐ ϯ͘ϲϯϯ ZWWE ĂĐŚŽĞŝƌĂĚĂ^ƵĐƵƉŝƌĂ ϰϭ
W ĂƌƐƚĞĚĞ>ĂŐŽĂ^ĂŶƚĂ ϯϴ͘ϭϭϰ W /ƚĂĐƵƌƵ Ϯϰ͘ϱϵϮ W ^ĞƌƌĂĚŽ'ĂǀŝĆŽ Ϯϵ͘ϯϬϰ ZWWE ĂĐŚŽĞŝƌĂĚŽdŽŵďŽ ϭϮ
W ĂƌǀĆŽĚĞWĞĚƌĂ ϭϴ͘Ϭϱϰ W :ĂďŽƟ ϲ͘ϵϰϭ W ^ĞƌƌĂĚŽ/ŶƚĞŶĚĞŶƚĞ ϭϯ͘ϰϭϬ ZWWE ĂůƵŶŐĂ ϳϬ
Tabela 1.3.1: Unidades de Conservação e Terras Indígenas / Fonte: IEF-MG, 2012 W ^ĞƌƌĂĚŽWŝƚŽĐĞƐƐŽ ϯ͘ϯϮϬ ZWWE ĂŵďƵşsĞůŚŽ ϭϬ
ϭϭ
1.3 – Unidades de Conservação e Terras Indígenas
Unidade de Uso Sustentável Unidade de Uso Sustentável Unidade de Uso Sustentável Unidade de Uso Sustentável
ZWWEͲZĞƐĞƌǀĂWĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌĚŽWĂƚƌŝŵƀŶŝŽEĂƚƵƌĂů ZWWEͲZĞƐĞƌǀĂWĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌĚŽWĂƚƌŝŵƀŶŝŽEĂƚƵƌĂů ZWWEͲZĞƐĞƌǀĂWĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌĚŽWĂƚƌŝŵƀŶŝŽEĂƚƵƌĂů ZWWEͲZĞƐĞƌǀĂWĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌĚŽWĂƚƌŝŵƀŶŝŽEĂƚƵƌĂů
Nome Área (ha) Nome Área (ha) Nome Área (ha) Nome Área (ha)
ZWWE ĂŵƉĞƐƚƌĞ ϭϬ ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂ^ĞƌƌĂEĞŐƌĂ ϯϯϮ ZWWE WŽŶƚĞ&ƵŶĚĂ ϭϯ ZWWE sŝĚĂsĞƌĚĞ ϭϭ
ZWWE Campina ϭϮ ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂ^ƵĐƵƉŝƌĂ ϮϱϮ ZWWE WŽƌƚŽĂũƵĞŝƌŽ ϲ͘ϭϵϬ ZWWE sŝůůĞĂƐĂƌĂŶĐĂ ϯ
ZWWE ĂŵƉŽƐ:ŽǀŝĂŶŽ ϯϬ ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂsĂƌŐĞŵůĞŐƌĞ ϭϬ ZWWE YƵĞďƌĂͲKƐƐŽƐ ϳ ZWWE ϬϳĚĞKƵƚƵďƌŽ ϱ
ZWWE ĞůƵůĂƐsĞƌĚĞƐ ϲ ZWWE &ůŽƌĞƐƚĂĚŽWĞŶŐĄ ϱϳ ZWWE YƵŝŶƚĂĚŽĞŶƚƌŽ ϱ ZWWE ŐƵĂŽĂ ϭ͘ϯϭϲ
ZWWE ŽŶƚĞŶĚĂƐ ϮϯϬ ZWWE 'ĞŶƟŽ ϭ͘ϯϵϯ ZWWE ZĞĐĂŶƚŽĚŽƐ^ŽŶŚŽƐ ϭϳ ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂŽƐƋƵĞĚĂEĞďůŝŶĂ ϰϬ
ZWWE ſƌƌĞŐŽĚĂKŶĕĂ ϮϬ ZWWE 'ŝďĆŽͬ&ůĞŝǆĞŝƌĂƐ ϯ͘ϱϮϴ ZWWE ZĞĨƷŐŝŽĚŽƐ^ĂƵĄƐͲZĞƐŐĂƚĞ/// ϯϬ ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂEĂƐĐĞƌ ϲϬ
ZWWE ſƌƌĞŐŽĚĂƐdƌĂşƌĂƐ ϭϱϵ ZWWE 'ƌƵƚĂĚŽĂƌŝŵďĂĚŽ ϯ ZWWE ZĞƐ͘ƌŝƚĂŐĞŵ^ĆŽ^ĂůǀĂĚŽƌ ϭϬ ZWWE DŝƚƌĂĚŽŝƐƉŽ// Ϯϲ
ZWWE ŽƚŽǀĞůŽ ϮϬϰ ZWWE 'ƌƵƚĂĚŽĂƌŝŵďĂĚŽ// 2 ZWWE ZĞƐĞƌǀĂŐƵĂ>ŝŵƉĂ/͕//͕/// ϱϭϴ ZWWE ZĞƐĞƌǀĂĚŽDƵƋƵĠŵ ϳϭϴ
ZWWE ĚĂ&ƌĂŐĂůŚĂ ϯ ZWWE 'ƵŝůŵĂŶŵŽƌŝŵ Ϯϱϰ ZWWE ZĞƐĞƌǀĂŵďŝĞŶƚĂůZŽůŝŵ 22 ZWWE ZĞƐĞƌǀĂĚŽdƌŝąŶŐƵůŽ/ ϱ͘ϱϰϬ
ZWWE ĚĂDĂƚĂ Ϯϰ ZWWE ,ĂďŝƚĂƚŶŐĞŶŚĂƌŝĂ ϲ ZWWE ZĞƐĞƌǀĂĚŽĕƵĚĞ ϱ ZWWE ^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ ϱ
ZWWE ĂWĞĚƌĂƌĂŶĐĂ ϭϱ ZWWE ,ĞƌĐƵůĂŶŽ ϱϬ ZWWE ZĞƐĞƌǀĂEĂƚƵƌĂů^ĂŐƵŝĚĂ^ĞƌƌĂ ϯϯ ZWWE ^ĆŽsŝĐĞŶƚĞ 2
ZWWE ĂƌĐĞƚĂƚĂůŚĂ ϯϬϲ ZWWE ,ŽƌƚŽůĞŐƌŝĂ ϭ͘Ϭϲϰ ZWWE ZĞƐĞƌǀĂ^ƵĐƵƌǇ ϮϴϬ ZWWE sĂůĞĚĂƐŽƌďŽůĞƚĂƐ ϭϭ
ZWWE Diogo ϭϵϱ ZWWE ,ŽƌƚŽĂƌďŽŶŝƚĂ ϯ͘ϱϱϯ ZWWE ZĞƐŐĂƚĞ/ ϭϬ Área de Proteção Especial
ZWWE ĚŽŶĚĂŝŵĞ ϭϳϱ ZWWE ,ŽƌƚŽĂƌďŽŶŝƚĂ Ϯ͘ϱϲϰ ZWWE ZĞƟƌŽƌĂŶĐŽ ϮϬϳ APE - Área de Proteção Especial
ZWWE ĚŽŽŵ&ŝŵ ϯ ZWWE ,ŽƌƚŽĂƌďŽŶŝƚĂ/ ϮϮϬ ZWWE ZŝĂĐŚŽ&ƵŶĚŽ/Ğ// 22 Nome Área (ha)
ZWWE ƌ͘DĂƌĐŽƐsŝĚŝŐĂůĚĞsĂƐĐŽŶĐĞůŽƐ ϴϰ ZWWE /KWŐƌŽƉĞĐƵĄƌŝĂ ϳϵϲ ZWWE ZŝŽĚĂƐŶƚĂƐ ϯϱ
W ƌĞĂƐĚũĂĐĞŶƚĞƐĂŽWYĚŽZŝŽŽĐĞ ϱ͘ϵϱϭ
ZWWE Y ϭϯ ZWWE /ŶƐƟƚƵƚŽKůŚŽΖŐƵĂ 2 ZWWE ZƵďĞŶƐZĞǌĞŶĚĞ&ŽŶƚĞƐ ϭϬ
W ĂĐŝĂĚŽZŝďĞŝƌĆŽĚĂ>ĂũĞ ϲ͘ϭϵϯ
ZWWE ĐŽĐĞƌƌĂĚŽƌĂƐŝů ϯϬ ZWWE /ƌŵĆ^ŚĞŝůĂ ϲϱ ZWWE ^ĂŶƚĂĚƵǀŝƌŐĞŶƐ ϱ
W ĂƌƌĞŝƌŽ ϭ͘ϯϮϳ
ZWWE ƌŵŽĚŽƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ Ϯϭϯ ZWWE /ƚĂďŝƌƵĕƵ ϮϮϭ ZWWE ^ĂŶƚƵĄƌŝŽsĞƌĞĚĂƐĚŽ^ĆŽDŝŐƵĞů ϭ͘Ϭϭϯ
W Catarina ϭϴϬ
ZWWE &ĂƌƚƵƌĂ ϭ͘ϰϱϱ ZWWE :ŽƐĠ>ƵŝǌDĂŐĂůŚĆĞƐEĞƩŽ ϭϳ ZWWE ^ĆŽ&ƌĂŶĐŝƐĐŽĚĞƐƐŝƐ ϰ
W ĞƌĐĂĚŝŶŚŽ Ϯϰϳ
ZWWE &Ăǌ͘ůƚŽĚĂŽŶĐĞŝĕĆŽ ϲ ZWWE :ŽƐĞƉŚĂDĞŶĚĞƐ&ĞƌƌĆŽ ϭ ZWWE ^ĆŽ&ƌĂŶĐŝƐĐŽĚĞƐƐŝƐ ϲϮ
W ŽŶĨƵƐĆŽ Ϯ͘ϳϲϴ
ZWWE &Ăǌ͘ŽƌƌĞŶĞŐĂĚŽ ϭϮ͘ϰϰϰ ZWWE :ƵůŝĂŶŽĂŶŬŽ ϯϬϳ ZWWE ^ĆŽ>ŽƵƌĞŶĕŽĞ&ƵŶŝů Ϯϲ
W ſƌƌĞŐŽƐ&ĞŝŽĞ&ƵŶĚŽĞƌĞŝĂ ϭϰ͘ϴϬϬ
ZWWE &Ăǌ͘ZĞƐĞƌǀĂ>ĂŐŽĂĚĂĂƉĂ ϲϬϮ ZWWE :ƵƌĞŵĂ ϰϯϲ ZWWE ^ĂƵĄ ϭϯ
W &ĞĐŚŽƐ ϰϳϲ
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂůĞŐƌŝĂ 22 ZWWE :ƵƌĞƌġ ϳ ZWWE ^ĞƌƌĂĚĂWƌĂƚĂ ϮϬϱ
W >ĂƉĂEŽǀĂĚĞsĂǌĂŶƚĞ ϳϱ
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂĂƌƌĆŽ ϱϰϱ ZWWE >ĂĨĂƌŐĞ ϴϯ ZWWE ^ĞƌƌĂĚŽ/ďŝƟƉŽĐĂ ϱ
W DƵƚƵĐĂ ϮϱϬ
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂĂƷ Ϯϰ ZWWE >ŽƌĞĚĂŶŽůĞŝǆŽ ϱϲϳ ZWWE ^ĞƌƌĂĚŽWĂƉĂŐĂŝŽͲDĂƚƵƚƵ ϯϳϴ
W WŝĐŽĚŽ/ďŝƚƵƌƵŶĂ ϲ͘ϬϬϬ
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂŽĂƐƉĞƌĂŶĕĂ ϭϮϳ ZWWE >ƵŝǌĂƌůŽƐ:ƵƌŽǀƐŬdĂŵĂƐƐŝĂ ϭ͘Ϯϰϳ ZWWE ^ĞƌƌĂĚŽƐ'ĂƌĐŝĂƐ ϭϴ
W ZŝďĞŝƌĆŽĚŽhƌƵďƵ ϭϮ͘ϵϬϯ
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂŽĂsŝƐƚĂ ϭϯ ZWWE DĂƚĂĚŽ:ĂŵďƌĞŝƌŽ ϵϭϮ ZWWE ^ĞƌƌŝŶŚĂ ϱ
W ZŝŽDĂŶƐŽ ϲϱ͘ϳϳϴ
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂƵůĐĆŽ ϲϬϵ ZWWE DĂƚĂĚŽdƵĸ ϱϳ ZWWE ^şƟŽĚŽĂĐĂ ϭϳ
W ZŽůĂͲDŽĕĂĞĄůƐĂŵŽ ϳϯϴ
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂĂĐŚŽĞŝƌĂĚĞZŽĕĂ'ƌĂŶĚĞ ϯϭ ZWWE DĂƚĂ^ĂŵƵĞůĚĞWĂƵůĂ ϭϰϴ ZWWE ^şƟŽŽŝƐ/ƌŵĆŽƐ ϭϳ
W ^ĂŶƚĂ/ǌĂďĞůĞƐƉĂůŚĂ Ϯϭ͘ϲϬϬ
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂĂŵƉŝŶŚŽ ϰϯ ZWWE DĂƚĂ^ĆŽ:ŽƐĠ ϱϮϮ ZWWE ^şƟŽĚŽƐŽƌŐĞƐ Ϯϴϯ
W ^ĞƌƌĂǌƵů Ϯϲ͘Ϭϱϴ
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂĂŵƉŽƐĚĞ^ĆŽŽŵŝŶŐŽƐ ϰ͘ϱϬϮ ZWWE DĂƚŽĚĂŽƉĂşďĂ ϱ ZWWE ^şƟŽĚŽdŝůĞĐŽ ϳ
W ^ŽďĞƌďŽ ϭϬ͘ϯϬϬ
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂĂƉŝǀĂƌǇ ϭ͘ϵϴϰ ZWWE DĂƚŽ>ŝŵƉŽ ϯϵ ZWWE ^şƟŽZŝďĞŝƌĆŽĚĂƐDŽƌƚĞƐ ϱ
W dĂďŽĆŽ ϴϵϬ
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂĂƌŶĞŝƌŽ ϰϴϰ ZWWE DŝŶĂƐdġŶŝƐůƵďĞ ϭϱ ZWWE ^şƟŽ^ŽŵĞWŽĞƐŝĂ ϰ
W dŽĚŽƐŽƐ^ĂŶƚŽƐ ϯϳ͘ϴϬϬ
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂĚĂ'ůſƌŝĂ ϭϮϵ ZWWE DŽŶƚĞ^ĂŶƚŽ ϱ ZWWE ^şƟŽhƐŝŶĂ 2
W sĄƌǌĞĂĚĂƐ&ůŽƌĞƐ ϭϮ͘ϯϬϬ
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂĚĂ'ƌƵƚĂ ϳϬϵ ZWWE DŽƌƌŽĚĂƐƌǀŽƌĞƐ Ϯϭϳ ZWWE ^şƟŽsĞŶƚĂŶŝĂ ϭ
W sĞƌşƐƐŝŵŽ Ϯ͘ϬϬϬ
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂĚĂWŝĐĂĚĂ ϲϭ ZWWE DŽƌƌŽĚŽůĞĨĂŶƚĞ ϯϭ ZWWE ^ŽĐ͘DŝŶĞŝƌĂĚĞƵůƚ͘EŝƉŽͲƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌĂ 22
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂĚĂƐWĞĚƌĂƐͬ>ĞƐƚĞ ϮϲϮ ZWWE DŽƌƌŽ'ƌĂŶĚĞϭ͕Ϯ͕ϯ͕ϰ ϯϲϰ ZWWE ^ŽůEĂƐĐĞŶƚĞ ϲϬ
Terras Indíginas
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂĚŽdĂŶƋƵĞ ϭϬ ZWWE EĂƐĐĞŶƚĞƐĚŽŝƵƌƵŽĐĂ/ ϯϭ ZWWE dĂŵďĂƐĂ ϱ TI - Terras Indígenas
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂĚŽƐŽƌĚĞŝƌŽƐ ϭϯ ZWWE EĂƐĐĞŶƚĞƐĚŽŝƵƌƵŽĐĂ// 22 ZWWE dĞƌƌĂĚĂWĞĚƌĂDŽŶƚĂĚĂ ϰϮ Nome Área (ha)
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂĐŽůſŐŝĐĂ ϭϮϬ ZWWE EŽƐƐĂ^ĞŶŚŽƌĂƉĂƌĞĐŝĚĂ ϭϱϬ ZWWE dĞƌƌĂƐĚĂDĂĚƌƵŐĂ ϭϬ d/ 'ƵĂƌĂŶŝ ϯ͘ϮϳϬ
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂ&ůŽƌĞƐƚĂ ϯϭ ZWWE KůŐĂŽĞůŚŽhůŵĂŶ ϵϮ ZWWE dĞƌƌĂƐĚŽDŽƌƌŽ'ƌĂŶĚĞ ϲϵ d/ <ƌĞŶĂŬ ϰ͘ϬϰϬ
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂ:ĞƋƵŝƟďĄ ϭϵ ZWWE KŶĚŝŶĂ Ϯϳ ZWWE dŽĐĂ&ƵƌĂĚĂ ϭ d/ DĂǆĂĐĂůŝ ϱ͘ϯϬϳ
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂ>ĂŐŽĂ ϮϵϮ ZWWE KǀşĚŝŽŶƚƀŶŝŽWŝƌĞƐͲϮ ϴϰ ZWWE hƐŝŶĂĞů͘ŽŵŝĐŝĂŶŽ 222 d/ yĂĐƌŝĂďĄ ϰϲ͘ϴϬϬ
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂ>ĂǀĂŐĞŵ ϵϬ ZWWE KǀşĚŝŽŶƚŽŶŝŽWŝƌĞƐϱ ϳϰ ZWWE sĂůĞĚĂ>ƵĐŝąŶŝĂ Ϯ͘ϴϵϲ
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂDĂůŚĂĚĂůƚĂ ϭϱϴ ZWWE KǀşĚŝŽWŝƌĞƐϯ ϵϳ ZWWE sĂůĞĚĞ^ĂůǀĂƚĞƌƌĂ Ϯϲϯ
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂKůŚŽƐΖĄŐƵĂ ϭϱϴ ZWWE KǀşĚŝŽWŝƌĞƐϰ ϯ ZWWE sĂůĞĚŽWĂƌĂƵŶŝŶŚĂ ϭϲϲ
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂ^ĆŽ>ŽƵƌĞŶĕŽ ϭϳϳ ZWWE WĂŝǆĆŽǌŝŶŚĂ ϭϱ ZWWE sĂůĞĚŽƐƌŝƐƚĂŝƐ Ϯϰϵ
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂ^ĆŽ>ŽƵƌĞŶĕŽͬDĂƟŶŚĂ 8 ZWWE WĂŶĞůĞŝƌŽƐ 8 ZWWE sĂůĞŶĐĂŶƚĂĚŽ ϯϴ
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂ^ĞƌƌĂĚĂDŽĞĚĂ ϭϱ ZWWE WĂƐŵĂĚŽ ϭϱ ZWWE sĂƌŐĞŵĚŽZŝŽĚĂƐWĞĚƌĂƐ ϲϭϭ
ZWWE &ĂǌĞŶĚĂ^ĞƌƌĂĚŽĂďƌĂůĞ>ĂǌĆŽ ϳϮϭ ZWWE WĞĚƌĂƌĂŶĐĂ Ϯϱϵ ZWWE sĞƌĞĚĂĚĂĂƌĂşďĂ ϭϬ͘ϯϲϴ
ϭϮ
1.4 – Clima
Ɛ ĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐ ƌĞŝŶĂŶƚĞƐ ĚĞ ƚĞŵƉŽ ĚƵƌĂŶƚĞ

ůŽŶŐŽƐ ƉĞƌşŽĚŽƐ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂ Ă ĐŽŶĚŝĕĆŽ
ůĂƐƐĞƐůŝŵĄƟĐĂƐ ĐůŝŵĄƟĐĂ ĚĞ ƵŵĂ ƌĞŐŝĆŽ͘ ĐůĂƐƐŝĮĐĂĕĆŽ
ŵ͗ĐůŝŵĂƚƌŽƉŝĐĂůĚĞŵŽŶĕĆŽ ĐůŝŵĄƟĐĂ ĚĞ <ƂƉƉĞŶͲ'ĞŝŐĞƌ Ġ ĂŵƉůĂŵĞŶƚĞ
ĂĚŽƚĂĚĂƉĂƌĂĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝǌĂĕƁĞƐĐůŝŵĂƚŽůſŐŝĐĂƐ͘
ǁ͗ ĐůŝŵĂƚƌŽƉŝĐĂůĚĞƐĂǀĂŶĂĐŽŵĞƐƚĂĕĆŽƐĞĐĂĚĞŝŶǀĞƌŶŽ
Legenda
ƷůƟŵĂ ĂƚƵĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽ ĐůŝŵĄƟĐĂ ĚĞ DŝŶĂƐ

^Ś͗ĐůŝŵĂĚĞĞƐƚĞƉĞƋƵĞŶƚĞ 'ĞƌĂŝƐ ĨŽŝ ĞĨĞƚƵĂĚĂ ƉŽƌ ^Ą :ƷŶŝŽƌ ;ϮϬϬϵͿ͕
ǁĂ͗ĐůŝŵĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂĚŽƷŵŝĚŽĐŽŵŝŶǀĞƌŶŽƐĞĐŽ ƐĞŶĚŽ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĚĂƐ ĂƐ ĐůĂƐƐĞƐ ĐůŝŵĄƟĐĂƐ
ĞǀĞƌĆŽƋƵĞŶƚĞ ǁ ;ůŝŵĂ ƚƌŽƉŝĐĂů ĚĞ ƐĂǀĂŶĂ ĐŽŵ ĞƐƚĂĕĆŽ
ǁď͗ĐůŝŵĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂĚŽƷŵŝĚŽĐŽŵŝŶǀĞƌŶŽƐĞĐŽ ƐĞĐĂ ĚĞ ŝŶǀĞƌŶŽͿ͕ ǁĂ ;ĐůŝŵĂ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂĚŽ
ĞǀĞƌĆŽŵŽĚĞƌĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞƋƵĞŶƚĞ ƷŵŝĚŽ ĐŽŵ ŝŶǀĞƌŶŽ ƐĞĐŽ Ğ ǀĞƌĆŽ ƋƵĞŶƚĞͿ͕
ǁď;ĐůŝŵĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂĚŽƷŵŝĚŽĐŽŵŝŶǀĞƌŶŽ
ƐĞĐŽĞǀĞƌĆŽŵŽĚĞƌĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞƋƵĞŶƚĞͿĞĞŵ
ŵĞŶŽƌĞƐĐĂůĂĂƐĐůĂƐƐĞƐ^Ś;ĐůŝŵĂĚĞĞƐƚĞƉĞ
&ŝŐƵƌĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϭ͗ŽŶĞĂŵĞŶƚŽůŝŵĄƟĐŽĚŽƐƚĂĚŽĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ ƋƵĞŶƚĞͿ Ğ ŵ ;ĐůŝŵĂ ƚƌŽƉŝĐĂů ĚĞ ŵŽŶĕĆŽͿ͘
Fonte: Sá Júnior (2009)
&ŝŐƵƌĂ ϭ͘ϰ͘ϭ ŝůƵƐƚƌĂ ĂƐ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐ ĐůĂƐƐĞƐ
ĐůŝŵĄƟĐĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĂĚĂƐĞŵDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͘

ϭϯ
ϭϰ
1.4 – Clima Pre
Precipitação
Ɛ ƐĠƌŝĞƐ ŚŝƐƚſƌŝĐĂƐ ĞŵƉƌĞŐĂĚĂƐ ŶĞƐƐĞ ƚƌĂďĂůŚŽ ƉĞƌƚĞŶĐĞŵ ăƐ ĂŶĄůŝƐĞĚĞĐŽŶƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂďĂƐĞŽƵͲƐĞŶŽƐƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐĐƌŝƚĠƌŝŽƐ͗ ͻ ĞƐĐĂƌƚĞ ĚĞ ĚĂĚŽƐ ĚŝĄƌŝŽƐ ĚĞ ĐŚƵǀĂƐ ĚĞ ŐƌĂŶĚĞ ŵĂŐŶŝƚƵĚĞ
ƌĞĚĞƐ ƉůƵǀŝŽŵĠƚƌŝĐĂƐ ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌĂĚĂƐ ƉĞůĂ ŽŵƉĂŶŚŝĂ ŶĞƌŐĠƟĐĂ ;ĂĐŝŵĂĚĞϭϬϬŵŵͬĚŝĂͿƋƵĂŶĚŽŶĆŽŚŽƵǀĞƐƐĞƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽĚĞĐŚƵͲ
ĚĞ DŝŶĂƐ 'ĞƌĂŝƐ ;D/'Ϳ͕ ^ĞƌǀŝĕŽ 'ĞŽůſŐŝĐŽ ĚŽ ƌĂƐŝů ;WZDͿ͕ ͻ ĞƐĐĂƌƚĞ ĚĞ ĚĂĚŽƐ ŵĞŶƐĂŝƐ ƋƵĂŶĚŽ Ž ŶƷŵĞƌŽ ĚĞ ĨĂůŚĂƐ ǀĂƐĂĐŝŵĂĚĞϱϬŵŵͬĚŝĂĞŵĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐǀŝǌŝŶŚĂƐŽƵĂůƚĞƌĂĕƁĞƐŶĂ
/ŶƐƟƚƵƚŽDŝŶĞŝƌŽĚĞ'ĞƐƚĆŽĚĞŐƵĂƐ;/'DͿ͕ĞŶƚƌĂŝƐůĠƚƌŝĐĂƐ ĞǆĐĞĚĞƐƐĞĂϯĨĂůŚĂƐͬŵġƐĞŶƚƌĞŽƐŵĞƐĞƐĚĞŽƵƚƵďƌŽĞŵĂƌĕŽ͖ ǀĂǌĆŽĚĞĐƵƌƐŽƐĚ͛ĄŐƵĂŶĂďĂĐŝĂŚŝĚƌŽŐƌĄĮĐĂĞŵƋƵĞĂĞƐƚĂĕĆŽ
ƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌĂƐ ;>dZKZ^Ϳ͕ &ƵƌŶĂƐ Ğ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚŽ EĂĐŝŽŶĂů ĚĞ ͻ ĞƐĐĂƌƚĞ ĚĞ ĚĂĚŽƐ ŵĞŶƐĂŝƐ ƋƵĂŶĚŽ Ž ŶƷŵĞƌŽ ĚĞ ĨĂůŚĂƐ ƐĞĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂǀĂ͘
DĞƚĞŽƌŽůŽŐŝĂ ;/EDdͿ͕ ŐĞƌĞŶĐŝĂĚĂƐ ƉĞůĂ ŐġŶĐŝĂ EĂĐŝŽŶĂů ĚĂ ĞǆĐĞĚĞƐƐĞĂϱĨĂůŚĂƐͬŵġƐĞŶƚƌĞŽƐŵĞƐĞƐĚĞĂďƌŝůĞƐĞƚĞŵďƌŽ͖
ŐƵĂƐ;EͿĂƚƌĂǀĠƐĚŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ,ŝĚƌŽtĞď;ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬŚŝĚƌŽǁĞď͘ĂŶĂ͘ ͻ ZĞƉŽƐŝĕĆŽ ĚĂƐ ĨĂůŚĂƐ ĐŽŵ ĚĂĚŽƐ ĚĞ ĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐ ƉƌſǆŝŵĂƐ
ŐŽǀ͘ďƌͬͿ͘ƐĞůĞĕĆŽĚĂƐƐĠƌŝĞƐůĞǀŽƵĞŵĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĕĆŽŽƉĞƌşŽĚŽĚĞ ƐƵďŵĞƟĚŽƐăƚĞƐƚĞƐĚĞŚŽŵŽŐĞŶĞŝĚĂĚĞĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞŵĞƚŽĚŽůŽŐŝĂ ŶƚƌĞĂƐĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝǌĂĚĂƐƉĞůŽ,ŝĚƌŽǁĞďƉĂƌĂŽĞƐƚĂĚŽĚĞ
ĚƵƌĂĕĆŽĚĂĐŽůĞƚĂĚĞĚĂĚŽƐ͕ĂĐŽŶƟŶƵŝĚĂĚĞĚĂƐƐĠƌŝĞƐĞĂĂŶĄůŝƐĞ DŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͕ϱϵϬĂƚĞŶĚĞƌĞŵĂŽƐĐƌŝƚĠƌŝŽƐĚĞƐĞůĞĕĆŽĂĚŽƚĂĚŽƐ͘
ĂĚŽƚĂĚĂƉŽƌĂƌĂŵ;ϮϬϬϳͿ͘
ĚĞĐŽŶƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂĚŽƐĚĂĚŽƐ͘
ͻ ĞƐĐĂƌƚĞ ĚĞ ĚĂĚŽƐ ŵĞŶƐĂŝƐ ƋƵĂŶĚŽ ĨŽƐƐĞŵ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂĚŽƐ
KƉĞƌşŽĚŽŵşŶŝŵŽĚĞĚƵƌĂĕĆŽĚĂƐƐĠƌŝĞƐĨŽŝĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐŝĚŽĞŵϮϬ ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽƐĚĞĐŚƵǀĂƐĐŽŵŵĂŐŶŝƚƵĚĞƐƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌĞƐĂϴϬŵŵͬĚŝĂ͕ KƐ DĂƉĂƐ ϭ͘ϰ͘ϭ Ă ϭ͘ϰ͘ϭϯ ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŵ Ă ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽ ĚĂƐ
ĂŶŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƉĞƌŵŝƟƌ Ă ĞƐƉĂĐŝĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽ ĚĂƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ Ğŵ ĄƌĞĂƐ ƉƌĞĐĞĚŝĚĂƐ ĚĞ ĨĂůŚĂƐ ŶĂƐ ŵĞĚŝĕƁĞƐ ;ĐŚƵǀĂƐ ĂĐƵŵƵůĂĚĂƐ ŶŽ ƉƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕƁĞƐĂŶƵĂŝƐĞŵĞŶƐĂŝƐŶŽĞƐƚĂĚŽĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͕ĐŽŵ
ĐŽŵďĂŝǆĂĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƐĠƌŝĞƐƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌĞƐĂϯϬĂŶŽƐ͕ĐŽŵŽĂ ƉůƵǀŝƀŵĞƚƌŽͿ͖ ďĂƐĞŶŽƐĚĂĚŽƐũĄĐŝƚĂĚŽƐ͘
ƌĞŐŝĆŽŶŽƌŽĞƐƚĞĚĞDŝŶĂƐ͘
Foto: Banco sxc.hu
K
ϭϰ
pitação Média
Precipitação
AnualMédia Anual
Mapa 1.4.1: Precipitação Média Anual

&ŽŶƚĞ͗,ŝĚƌŽtĞďʹE͕ϮϬϭϬͬĂƐĞĂƌƚŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ/'
Projeção: WGS, 84 Projeção: WGS, 84
(mm)(mm)
ϮϬϬϬϮϬϬϬ
ϭϴϱϬϭϴϱϬ
ϭϳϬϬϭϳϬϬ
ϭϱϱϬϭϱϱϬ
ϭϰϬϬϭϰϬϬ
ϭϮϱϬϭϮϱϬ
ϭϭϬϬϭϭϬϬ
ϵϱϬ ϵϱϬ
ϴϬϬ ϴϬϬ
ϲϱϬ ϲϱϬ
ϱϬϬ ϱϬϬ
ϮϬϬ K ϰϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ ϰϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ
ϭϱ
1.4 – Clima
Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϮʹWƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϯʹWƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽDĞŶƐĂů

:E/ZK &sZ/ZK
Ͳϭϲ Ͳϭϲ
Ͳϭϴ Ͳϭϴ
;ŵŵͿ ;ŵŵͿ
ϰϬϬ ϰϬϬ
ϯϱϬ ϯϱϬ
ϯϬϬ ϯϬϬ
ͲϮϬ ͲϮϬ
ϮϱϬ ϮϱϬ
ϮϬϬ ϮϬϬ
ϭϱϬ ϭϱϬ
ϭϬϬ ϭϬϬ
ͲϮϮ ͲϮϮ
ϲϬ ϲϬ
Ϭ Ϭ
K ϮϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ K ϮϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ
ͲϱϮ ͲϱϬ Ͳϰϴ Ͳϰϲ Ͳϰϰ ͲϰϮ ͲϰϬ ͲϱϮ ͲϱϬ Ͳϰϴ Ͳϰϲ Ͳϰϰ ͲϰϮ ͲϰϬ
Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϰʹWƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϱʹWƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽDĞŶƐĂů

DZK Z/>
Ͳϭϲ Ͳϭϲ
Ͳϭϴ Ͳϭϴ
;ŵŵͿ ;ŵŵͿ
ϰϬϬ ϰϬϬ
ϯϱϬ ϯϱϬ
ϯϬϬ ϯϬϬ
ͲϮϬ ͲϮϬ
ϮϱϬ ϮϱϬ
ϮϬϬ ϮϬϬ
ϭϱϬ ϭϱϬ
ϭϬϬ ϭϬϬ
ͲϮϮ ͲϮϮ
ϲϬ ϲϬ
Ϭ Ϭ
WƌŽũĞĕĆŽ͗t'^͕ϴϰͬ&ŽŶƚĞ͗,ŝĚƌŽtĞďͬE͕ϮϬϭϬͬĂƐĞĂƌƚŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ/'
ϭϲ
1.4 – Clima
Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϲʹWƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϳʹWƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽDĞŶƐĂů

D/K :hE,K
Ͳϭϲ Ͳϭϲ
Ͳϭϴ Ͳϭϴ
;ŵŵͿ ;ŵŵͿ
ϰϬϬ ϰϬϬ
ϯϱϬ ϯϱϬ
ϯϬϬ ϯϬϬ
ͲϮϬ ͲϮϬ
ϮϱϬ ϮϱϬ
ϮϬϬ ϮϬϬ
ϭϱϬ ϭϱϬ
ϭϬϬ ϭϬϬ
ͲϮϮ ͲϮϮ
ϲϬ ϲϬ
Ϭ Ϭ
Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϴʹWƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϵʹWƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽDĞŶƐĂů

:h>,K 'K^dK
Ͳϭϲ Ͳϭϲ
Ͳϭϴ Ͳϭϴ
;ŵŵͿ ;ŵŵͿ
ϰϬϬ ϰϬϬ
ϯϱϬ ϯϱϬ
ϯϬϬ ϯϬϬ
ͲϮϬ ͲϮϬ
ϮϱϬ ϮϱϬ
ϮϬϬ ϮϬϬ
ϭϱϬ ϭϱϬ
ϭϬϬ ϭϬϬ
ͲϮϮ ͲϮϮ
ϲϬ ϲϬ
Ϭ Ϭ
ϭϳ
1.4 – Clima
Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϭϬʹWƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϭϭʹWƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽDĞŶƐĂů

^dDZK KhdhZK
Ͳϭϲ Ͳϭϲ
Ͳϭϴ Ͳϭϴ
;ŵŵͿ ;ŵŵͿ
ϰϬϬ ϰϬϬ
ϯϱϬ ϯϱϬ
ϯϬϬ ϯϬϬ
ͲϮϬ ͲϮϬ
ϮϱϬ ϮϱϬ
ϮϬϬ ϮϬϬ
ϭϱϬ ϭϱϬ
ϭϬϬ ϭϬϬ
ͲϮϮ ͲϮϮ
ϲϬ ϲϬ
Ϭ Ϭ
Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϭϮʹWƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϭϯʹWƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽDĞŶƐĂů

EKsDZK DZK
Ͳϭϲ Ͳϭϲ
Ͳϭϴ Ͳϭϴ
;ŵŵͿ ;ŵŵͿ
ϰϬϬ ϰϬϬ
ϯϱϬ ϯϱϬ
ϯϬϬ ϯϬϬ
ͲϮϬ ͲϮϬ
ϮϱϬ ϮϱϬ
ϮϬϬ ϮϬϬ
ϭϱϬ ϭϱϬ
ϭϬϬ ϭϬϬ
ͲϮϮ ͲϮϮ
ϲϬ ϲϬ
Ϭ Ϭ
ϭϴ
ϭϰ
1.4 – Clima Prec
Temperatura
ĞƐƉĂĐŝĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽĚĂƐƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂƐŵĄǆŝŵĂƐĞŵşŶŝŵĂƐŵĞŶƐĂŝƐ ŶŽ^ZdD;^ŚƵƩůĞZĂĚĂƌdŽƉŽŐƌĂƉŚǇDŝƐƐŝŽŶ͗DŝƐƐĆŽdŽƉŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ ĞŶƚƌŽͲKĞƐƚĞ͕EŽƌŽĞƐƚĞĞdƌŝąŶŐƵůŽ͘ǀĂƌŝĂĕĆŽĚĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ

ŶŽ ĞƐƚĂĚŽ ĚĞ DŝŶĂƐ 'ĞƌĂŝƐ ďĂƐĞŽƵͲƐĞ ŶĂƐ ƐĠƌŝĞƐ ŚŝƐƚſƌŝĐĂƐ ĚĞ ZĂĚĂƌ^ŚƵƩůĞͿ͕ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝǌĂĚŽƉĞůĂE^;EĂƟŽŶĂůĞƌŽŶĂƵƟĐƐ ŵĠĚŝĂĂŶƵĂůŶĂƐĄƌĞĂƐŵĂŝƐĞůĞǀĂĚĂƐǀĂƌŝĂĞŶƚƌĞϭϳΣĂϮϬΣ͘:Ą
ϱϮĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐŵĞƚĞŽƌŽůſŐŝĐĂƐĐŽŶǀĞŶĐŝŽŶĂŝƐĚŽ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚŽEĂĐŝŽŶĂů ĂŶĚ^ƉĂĐĞĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ͗ĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂĕĆŽEĂĐŝŽŶĂůĚĂĞƌŽŶĄƵƟͲ ŶĂƐĄƌĞĂƐĚĞŵĞŶŽƌĂůƟƚƵĚĞ͕ĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂŵĠĚŝĂĂŶƵĂůǀĂƌŝĂ
ĚĞ DĞƚĞŽƌŽůŽŐŝĂ ;/EDdͿ͕ ƉĞƌƚĞŶĐĞŶƚĞƐ ĂŽ ĂŶĐŽ ĚĞ ĂĚŽƐ ĐĂĞĚŽƐƉĂĕŽͿ͘ ĚĞϮϬΣĂϮϯΣ͘
DĞƚĞŽƌŽůſŐŝĐŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ŶƐŝŶŽ Ğ WĞƐƋƵŝƐĂ ;DWͿ ƌĞĐĞŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞ
ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝǌĂĚŽƉĂƌĂƵƐŽ͘ ůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽ ŐĞŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ Ğ Ž ƟƉŽ ĚĞ ƌĞůĞǀŽ ĞǆĞƌĐĞŵ ŝŶŇƵġŶĐŝĂ KƐDĂƉĂƐϭ͘ϰ͘ϭϰĞϭ͘ϰ͘ϭϱĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŵĂŵĠĚŝĂĚĂƐƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂƐ
ŶĂƐ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂƐ Ğŵ DŝŶĂƐ 'ĞƌĂŝƐ͕ ŽŶĚĞ ƉƌĞĚŽŵŝŶĂŵ ĂƐ ŵĠĚŝĂƐ ŵĄǆŝŵĂƐ Ğ ŵşŶŝŵĂƐ ĂŶƵĂŝƐ ŶŽ ĞƐƚĂĚŽ ĚĞ DŝŶĂƐ 'ĞƌĂŝƐ
ĞƐƉĂĐŝĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽĚĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĨŽŝĞĨĞƚƵĂĚĂĂƉĂƌƟƌĚŽĞƐƚĂďĞͲ ŵĂŝŽƌĞƐŵĠĚŝĂƐĚĞƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂŵĄǆŝŵĂĞŵşŶŝŵĂŶĂƐƌĞŐŝƁĞƐ ĐŽŵďĂƐĞŶŽƐĚĂĚŽƐŽďƟĚŽƐ͘
ůĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƌĞůĂĕƁĞƐĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĂŝƐĞŶƚƌĞĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂŵĞŶƐĂůĞĂ
ĂůƟŵĞƚƌŝĂůŽĐĂůŽďƟĚĂƉĞůŽŵŽĚĞůŽĚĞĞůĞǀĂĕĆŽĚŝŐŝƚĂůĚŽƚĞƌƌĞͲ
Foto: Banco sxc.hu

K
ϭϵ
ϭϰ
pitação Média
Temperatura
Anual Máxima Média Anual Prec
Mapa 1.4.14: Temperatura Máxima Média Anual

Fonte: INMET(1961 – 1990)
Projeção: WGS, 84 Projeção: WGS, 84
(mm)
°C
ϮϬϬϬ ϯϮ
ϭϴϱϬ
ϯϬ
ϭϳϬϬ
ϭϱϱϬ 28
ϭϰϬϬ
Ϯϲ
ϭϮϱϬ
Ϯϰ
ϭϭϬϬ
ϵϱϬ 22
ϴϬϬ
ϮϬ
ϲϱϬ
ϱϬϬ ϭϴ
ϮϬϬ K ϰϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ ϰϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ K
ϮϬ
pitação Média
Temperatura
Anual Mínima Média Anual

ŽŶƚĞ͗,ŝĚƌŽtĞďʹE͕ϮϬϭϬͬĂƐĞĂƌƚŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ/'
rojeção: WGS, 84 Mapa 1.4.15: Temperatura Mínima Média Anual
Fonte: INMET (1961 – 1990)
Projeção: WGS, 84
(mm)
°C
ϮϬϬϬ Ϯϯ
ϭϴϱϬ
ϮϬ
ϭϳϬϬ
ϭϳ
ϭϱϱϬ
ϭϰϬϬ ϭϰ
ϭϮϱϬ
ϭϭ
ϭϭϬϬ
ϵϱϬ 8
ϴϬϬ
ϱ
ϲϱϬ
ϱϬϬ 2

Ϯϭ
1.5 – Infraestrutura
Vias de acesso
ĞĂĐŽƌĚŽĐŽŵŽĞƉĂƌƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƐƚƌĂͲ ĞƌŽƉŽƌƚŽZĞŐŝŽŶĂů
ĚĂƐ ĚĞ ZŽĚĂŐĞŵ ĚĞ DŝŶĂƐ 'ĞƌĂŝƐ ;Zͬ
D'ͲŶŽǀͬ͘ϮϬϭϬͿ͕ Ž ƐƚĂĚŽ ƚĞŵ ϴ͘ϵϱϳ Ŭŵ ĞƌŽƉŽƌƚŽDĞƚƌŽƉŽůŝƚĂŶŽ
Legenda
ĚĞƌŽĚŽǀŝĂƐĨĞĚĞƌĂŝƐ;ĂƉĞŶĂƐϲϲϳŬŵŶĆŽ DƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽĐŽŵŵĂŝƐĚĞϱϬ͘ϬϬϬŚĂďŝƚĂŶƚĞƐ
ƉĂǀŝŵĞŶƚĂĚŽƐͿ Ğ Ϯϲ͘ϲϬϰ Ŭŵ ĚĞ ƌŽĚŽǀŝĂƐ
ĞƐƚĂĚƵĂŝƐ ;ϳ͘Ϯϯϴ Ŭŵ ŶĆŽ ƉĂǀŝŵĞŶƚĂĚŽƐͿ͘ DƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽ ĐŽŵ ƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽ ĞŶƚƌĞ ϮϬ͘ϬϬϬ Ğ
ϱϬ͘ϬϬϬŚĂďŝƚĂŶƚĞƐ
:ĄŶŽƋƵĞĚŝǌƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽăŵĂůŚĂĨĞƌƌŽǀŝĄƌŝĂ͕
DŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐĐŽŶƚĂĐŽŵϱ͘ϬϴϬŬŵĚĞĨĞƌͲ &ĞƌƌŽǀŝĂ
ƌŽǀŝĂƐĞĂƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƐƋƵĞĂƚƵĂŵ
ZŽĚŽǀŝĂƐ&ĞĚĞƌĂŝƐĞƐƚĂĚƵĂŝƐ
ŶŽ ƐĞƚŽƌ ƐĆŽ Ă &ĞƌƌŽǀŝĂ ĞŶƚƌŽͲƚůąŶƟĐĂ͕
ĂDZ^>ŽŐşƐƟĐĂ^͘͘ĞĂƐƚƌĂĚĂĚĞ&ĞƌƌŽ
sŝƚſƌŝĂͲDŝŶĂƐ;&ŝŐƵƌĂϭ͘ϱ͘ϭͿ͘ŝŶĚĂ͕DŝŶĂƐ Figura 1.5.1: Infraestrutura de Transportes do Estado
'ĞƌĂŝƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌŝŽƐŶĂǀĞŐĄǀĞŝƐ͕ĂĞǆĞŵͲ de Minas Gerais
&ŽŶƚĞ͗&ŽŶƚĞ͗ZʹD'͖ĂƐĞĐĂƌƚŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ/'͖/'ʹ
ƉůŽ ĚŽƐ ƌŝŽƐ WĂƌĂŶĂşďĂ͕ WĂƌĂĐĂƚƵ͕ ĚĂƐ sĞͲ Carta Internacional ao Milionésimo[26]
ůŚĂƐ͕WĂƌĂŽƉĞďĂĞ^ĆŽ&ƌĂŶĐŝƐĐŽ͘
Sistema elétrico
DŝŶĂƐ 'ĞƌĂŝƐ ƉŽƐƐƵŝ ϯϳϮ ĞŵƉƌĞĞŶĚŝŵĞŶͲ

ƚŽƐ Ğŵ ŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽ͕ ĐŽŵ ƵŵĂ ƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂ ŝŶƐͲ
ƚĂůĂĚĂĚĞϭϵ͘ϱϵϱDt͘EŽƐƉƌſǆŝŵŽƐĂŶŽƐ͕
Ž ƐƚĂĚŽ ƚĞƌĄ ƵŵĂ ĂĚŝĕĆŽ ĚĞ ϭ͘ϯϵϭ Dt
ŶĂ ĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ ŐĞƌĂĕĆŽ͕ ƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽ ĚŽƐ
ϳ ĞŵƉƌĞĞŶĚŝŵĞŶƚŽƐ Ğŵ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽ ;ϰϱϰ
DtͿĞŵĂŝƐϳϯŽƵƚŽƌŐĂĚŽƐ;ϵϯϳDtͿ͘Ɛ
dĂďĞůĂƐϭ͘ϱ͘ϭĞϭ͘ϱ͘ϮĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŵŽŶƷŵĞͲ
ƌŽĞĂƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂĚĂƐ',;ĞŶƚƌĂů'ĞƌĂĚŽƌĂ
,ŝĚƌĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂͿ͕W,;WĞƋƵĞŶĂĞŶƚƌĂů,ŝĚƌĞͲ
ůĠƚƌŝĐĂͿ͕ h, ;hƐŝŶĂ ,ŝĚƌĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ ĚĞ ŶĞƌͲ
ŐŝĂͿĞhd;hƐŝŶĂdĞƌŵĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂĚĞŶĞƌŐŝĂͿ
ĞŵDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͘ƐdĂďĞůĂƐϭ͘ϱ͘ϯĞϭ͘ϱ͘ϰ
ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂŵĂƐƵƐŝŶĂƐŚŝĚƌĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂƐĞƚĞƌͲ
ŵĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂƐĞŵŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽ͘
K ƐƚĂĚŽ ĂŝŶĚĂ ĐŽŶƚĂ ĐŽŵ ƵŵĂ ƵƐŝŶĂ
ĞſůŝĐĂĞƵŵĂƵƐŝŶĂƐŽůĂƌƋƵĞƐĞƌĄŝŶƐƚĂůĂĚĂ
Ğŵ^ĞƚĞ>ĂŐŽĂƐ͘D/'͕ĐŽŵŽƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂů
ĐŽŶĐĞƐƐŝŽŶĄƌŝĂ ĞƐƚĂĚƵĂů͕ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ
ƉĂƌĂ ϴϬϱ ĚŽƐ ϴϱϯ DƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽƐ ŵŝŶĞŝƌŽƐ͕ Ž
ƋƵĞ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ Ž ŐĞƌĞŶĐŝĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ƵŵĂ
ƌĞĚĞ ĚĞ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽ ĂĐŝŵĂ ĚĞ ϰϬϬ ŵŝů
Ŭŵ ĚĞ ĞǆƚĞŶƐĆŽ͕ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĂ Ă ŵĂŝŽƌ ĚĂ
ŵĠƌŝĐĂ >ĂƟŶĂ͘ K DĂƉĂ ϭ͘ϱ͘ϭ ŝůƵƐƚƌĂ Ž ϴϬ ϰϬ Ϭ ϴϬ ϭϲϬ ϮϰϬ ϯϮϬ
ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĞůĠƚƌŝĐŽĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͘ km
22
ϭϰ
Empreendimentos em Operação em Minas Gerais Cont. Usinas Hidrelétricas em Operação em Minas Gerais Usinas Termelétricas em Operação em Minas Gerais Prec
Tipo YƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞ Potência (kW) % ĂŐƵĂƌŝ ϭϰϭ ŽĐĞ Usina Termelétrica MW ŽŵďƵƐơǀĞů Classe
CGH ϴϰ ϰϴ͘ϲϵϰ Ϭ͕Ϯϱ 'ƵŝůŵĂŶͲŵŽƌŝŵ ϭϰϬ WŝƌĂĐŝĐĂďĂ ƵƌĞůŝĂŶŽŚĂǀĞƐ;ǆͲ/ďŝƌŝƚĠͿ ϮϮϲ 'ĄƐEĂƚƵƌĂů &ſƐƐŝů
PCH ϴϳ ϳϭϵ͘ϭϴϵ ϯ͕ϲϳ ZŝƐŽůĞƚĂEĞǀĞƐ;ǆͲĂŶĚŽŶŐĂͿ ϭϰϬ ŽĐĞ Igarapé ϭϯϭ MůĞŽhůƚƌĂǀŝƐĐŽƐŽ &ſƐƐŝů
UHE ϲϯ ϭϲ͘ϵϲϴ͘ϭϳϱ ϴϲ͕ϱϵ WŽƌƚŽƐƚƌĞůĂ ϭϭϮ ^ĂŶƚŽŶƚƀŶŝŽ ĕŽŵŝŶĂƐ ϭϬϯ 'ĄƐĚĞůƚŽ&ŽƌŶŽ KƵƚƌŽƐ
YƵĞŝŵĂĚŽ ϭϬϱ WƌĞƚŽ ĞŶŝďƌĂ ϴϵ >ŝĐŽƌEĞŐƌŽ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
UTE ϭϯϴ ϭ͘ϴϱϵ͘ϬϱϮ ϵ͕ϰϵ
^ĂůƚŽ'ƌĂŶĚĞ ϭϬϮ ^ĂŶƚŽŶƚƀŶŝŽ ^ĂŶƚĂ:ƵůŝĂŶĂ 88 ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
Total 372 19.595.110 100,00
ZĞƟƌŽĂŝǆŽ 82 WĂƌĂŽƉĞďĂ :ƵŝǌĚĞ&ŽƌĂ ϴϳ 'ĄƐEĂƚƵƌĂů &ſƐƐŝů
Tabela: 1.5.1: Empreendimentos em Operação em Minas Gerais, 2011
&ŽŶƚĞ͗ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĂŶĞĞů͘ŐŽǀ͘ďƌͬĂƉůŝĐĂĐŽĞƐͬZĞƐƵŵŽƐƚĂĚƵĂůͬĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĞƐƚĂĚŽ͘ĂƐƉ͍ĐŵďƐƚĂĚŽƐ ^ĄĂƌǀĂůŚŽ ϳϴ WŝƌĂĐŝĐĂďĂ hƐŝŵŝŶĂƐϮ ϲϯ 'ĄƐĚĞůƚŽ&ŽƌŶŽ KƵƚƌŽƐ
сD'͗D/E^ĂƐƉ͍ĐŵďƐƚĂĚŽƐсD'͗D/E^ ^ĂŶƚĂůĂƌĂ ϲϬ DƵĐƵƌŝ ^ĆŽ:ƵĚĂƐdĂĚĞƵ ϱϲ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
^ŽďƌĂŐŝ ϲϬ WĂƌĂŝďƵŶĂ
Empreendimentos em Construção em Minas Gerais /ƚƵƟŶŐĂ ϱϮ 'ƌĂŶĚĞ
/ƚƵŝƵƚĂďĂ
sĂůĞĚŽ^ĆŽ^ŝŵĆŽ
ϱϲ
ϱϱ
ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ
ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ
ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
WŝĐĂĚĂ ϱϬ WĞŝǆĞ ŝŽĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐĂsĂůĞĚŽWĂƌĂĐĂƚƵͲsW ϱϱ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
Tipo YƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞ Potência (kW) % ĂŵĂƌŐŽƐ ϰϲ 'ƌĂŶĚĞ sŽůƚĂ'ƌĂŶĚĞ ϱϱ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
CGH ϭ ϴϰϴ Ϭ͕ϭϵ ĂƌƌĂĚŽƌĂƷŶĂ ϯϵ WŽŵďĂ sĂůĞĚŽdŝũƵĐŽ ϰϱ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ

^ĂŶƚĂ&Ġ/ ϯϬ DĂƟƉſ sĂůĞĚŽdŝũƵĐŽ// ϰϬ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
PCH ϯ ϯϲ͘ϱϬϬ ϴ͕Ϭϱ
EŽǀĂDĂƵƌşĐŝŽ Ϯϵ WŝĂƵ /ƉĂƟŶŐĂ ϰϬ 'ĄƐĚĞůƚŽ&ŽƌŶŽ KƵƚƌŽƐ
UHE 2 ϯϴϲ͘ϮϬϬ ϴϱ͕ϭϱ
ĂĐŚŽĞŝƌĆŽ Ϯϳ DĂŶŚƵĂĕƵ >ŝŽĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ>ĂŐŽĂĚĂWƌĂƚĂ
UTE ϭ ϯϬ͘ϬϬϬ ϲ͕ϲϭ ϰϬ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
hŶĂşĂŝǆŽ Ϯϲ WĂƌĄ ;ǆ͘>ŽƵŝƐƌĞǇĨƵƐ>ĂŐŽĂĚĂWƌĂƚĂͿ
Total 7 453.548 100,00
^ĆŽ:ŽĆŽ Ϯϱ WŝƌĂŶŐĂ Delta ϯϮ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
Tabela: 1.5.2: Empreendimentos em Construção em Minas Gerais, 2011 ĂŵƉŽ&ůŽƌŝĚŽ ϯϬ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
&ŽŶƚĞ͗ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĂŶĞĞů͘ŐŽǀ͘ďƌͬĂƉůŝĐĂĐŽĞƐͬZĞƐƵŵŽƐƚĂĚƵĂůͬĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĞƐƚĂĚŽ͘ĂƐƉ͍ĐŵďƐƚĂĚŽƐ /ǀĂŶŽƚĞůŚŽ///;ǆͲdƌŝƵŶĨŽͿ Ϯϰ 'ůſƌŝĂ
сD'͗D/E^ĂƐƉ͍ĐŵďƐƚĂĚŽƐсD'͗D/E^ /ǀĂŶŽƚĞůŚŽ/;ǆͲWŽŶƚĞͿ Ϯϰ WŽŵďĂ ŽƌƵƌŝƉĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐĂͲ&ŝůŝĂůĂŵƉŽ&ůŽƌŝĚŽ ϯϬ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
WĂŝ:ŽĂƋƵŝŵ Ϯϯ ƌĂŐƵĂƌŝ sW 28 ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
Usinas Hidrelétricas em Operação em Minas Gerais ĂƌƌĂĚĂWĂĐŝġŶĐŝĂ Ϯϯ ŽƌƌĞŶƚĞ'ƌĂŶĚĞ ĞƌƌĂĚĆŽ Ϯϱ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
KƌŵĞŽ:ƵŶƋƵĞŝƌĂŽƚĞůŚŽ;ǆͲĂĐŚŽĞŝƌĂŶĐŽďĞƌƚĂͿ Ϯϯ 'ůſƌŝĂ dŽƚĂů Ϯϱ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
&ƵŶŝů Ϯϯ 'ƵĂŶŚĆĞƐ ĂďƌĞƌĂ Ϯϱ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ

Usina Hidrelétrica MW RIO WŝĞĚĂĚĞ 22 WŝĞĚĂĚĞ ĂƌŐŝůůhďĞƌůąŶĚŝĂ Ϯϱ ZĞƐşĚƵŽƐĚĞDĂĚĞŝƌĂ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
/ƚƵŵďŝĂƌĂ Ϯ͘Ϭϴϭ WĂƌĂŶĂşďĂ &ŽƐĨĠƌƟů;ǆƉĂŶƐĆŽĚŽŽŵƉůĞǆŽ/ŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂůhďĞƌĂďĂͿ Ϯϰ 'ĄƐĚĞWƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ KƵƚƌŽƐ
:ŽĆŽĂŵŝůŽWĞŶŶĂ;ǆͲĂĐŚŽĞŝƌĂĚŽŵďŽƋƵĞͿ 22 DĂƟƉſ
^ĆŽ^ŝŵĆŽ ϭ͘ϳϭϬ WĂƌĂŶĂşďĂ ŽƌƵƌŝƉĞ/ƚƵƌĂŵĂ Ϯϰ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
WŝƉŽĐĂ ϮϬ DĂŶŚƵĂĕƵ
DĂƌŝŵďŽŶĚŽ ϭ͘ϰϰϬ 'ƌĂŶĚĞ Carneirinho Ϯϰ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
WĂŝŽů ϮϬ ^ƵĂĕƵş'ƌĂŶĚĞ
ŐƵĂsĞƌŵĞůŚĂ;:ŽƐĠƌŵşƌŝŽĚĞDŽƌĂĞƐͿ ϭ͘ϯϵϲ 'ƌĂŶĚĞ ƵŶŐĞƌĂǆĄ Ϯϯ ŶǆŽĨƌĞ KƵƚƌŽƐ
ƌĞŝĂƌĂŶĐĂ ϮϬ DĂŶŚƵĂĕƵ
&ƵƌŶĂƐ ϭ͘Ϯϭϲ 'ƌĂŶĚĞ hƐŝŶĂŽƌƵƌŝƉĞĕƷĐĂƌĞůĐŽŽů ϮϬ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
DĂůĂŐŽŶĞ ϭϵ hďĞƌĂďŝŶŚĂ
ŵďŽƌĐĂĕĆŽ ϭ͘ϭϵϮ WĂƌĂŶĂşďĂ Contagem ϭϵ 'ĄƐEĂƚƵƌĂů &ſƐƐŝů
WŝĂƵ ϭϴ WŝĂƵͬWŝŶŚŽ
ƐƚƌĞŝƚŽ;>ƵŝǌĂƌůŽƐĂƌƌĞƚŽĚĞĂƌǀĂůŚŽͿ ϭ͘Ϭϰϴ 'ƌĂŶĚĞ hƐŝŵŝŶĂƐ ϭϵ 'ĄƐĚĞůƚŽ&ŽƌŶŽ KƵƚƌŽƐ
ŶƚĂƐ// ϭϳ ŶƚĂƐ
ĂĐŚŽĞŝƌĂŽƵƌĂĚĂ ϲϱϴ WĂƌĂŶĂşďĂ hƐŝŶĂDŽŶƚĞůĞŐƌĞ ϭϵ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
dƷůŝŽŽƌĚĞŝƌŽĚĞDĞůůŽ;ǆͲ'ƌĂŶĂĚĂͿ ϭϲ DĂƟƉſ
EŽǀĂWŽŶƚĞ ϱϭϬ ƌĂŐƵĂƌŝ &ƌƵƚĂů ϭϲ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
Carangola ϭϱ Carangola
DĂƌĞĐŚĂůDĂƐĐĂƌĞŶŚĂƐĚĞDŽƌĂĞƐ;ǆͲWĞŝǆŽƚŽͿ ϰϵϮ 'ƌĂŶĚĞ dƌŝĄůĐŽŽů ϭϱ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
'ĂĨĂŶŚŽƚŽ ϭϰ WĂƌĄ
:ĂŐƵĂƌĂ ϰϮϰ 'ƌĂŶĚĞ WĂƐƐŽƐ ϭϰ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
ŽƌƌĞŶƚĞ'ƌĂŶĚĞ ϭϰ ŽƌƌĞŶƚĞ'ƌĂŶĚĞ
DŝƌĂŶĚĂ ϰϬϴ ƌĂŐƵĂƌŝ ĂƌƌĞŝƌŽ ϭϯ 'ĄƐĚĞůƚŽ&ŽƌŶŽ KƵƚƌŽƐ
/ǀĂŶŽƚĞůŚŽ//;ǆͲWĂůĞƐƟŶĂͿ ϭϮ WŽŵďĂ
dƌġƐDĂƌŝĂƐ ϯϵϲ ^ĆŽ&ƌĂŶĐŝƐĐŽ hďĞƌĂďĂ ϭϮ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
ƌĞĐŚĂ ϭϮ WŝƌĂŶŐĂ
sŽůƚĂ'ƌĂŶĚĞ ϯϴϬ 'ƌĂŶĚĞ ^ĂŶƚŽŶŐĞůŽ ϭϮ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
'ůſƌŝĂ ϭϭ 'ůſƌŝĂ
Irapé ϯϲϬ :ĞƋƵŝƟŶŚŽŶŚĂ ^ĞůĞĐƚĂ ϭϭ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
^ĆŽ'ŽŶĕĂůŽ;ǆͲ^ĂŶƚĂĄƌďĂƌĂͿ ϭϭ ^ĂŶƚĂĄƌďĂƌĂ
ŝŵŽƌĠƐ ϯϯϬ ŽĐĞ ĞŵĂŝƐƵƐŝŶĂƐĐŽŵŵĞŶŽƐĚĞϭϬDt ϭϮϬ
&ƵŵĂĕĂ ϭϬ 'ƵĂůĂǆŽĚŽ^Ƶů
WŽƌƚŽŽůƀŵďŝĂ ϯϭϵ 'ƌĂŶĚĞ
EŝŶŚŽĚĂŐƵŝĂ ϭϬ ^ĂŶƚŽŶƚƀŶŝŽ Total 1.816
ŵĂĚŽƌŐƵŝĂƌ/;ǆͲĂƉŝŵƌĂŶĐŽ/Ϳ Ϯϰϰ ƌĂŐƵĂƌŝ
ŽĐĂŝƐ'ƌĂŶĚĞ ϭϬ ZŝďĞŝƌĆŽ'ƌĂŶĚĞ
Tabela: 1.5.4: Usinas Termelétricas em Operação
/ŐĂƌĂƉĂǀĂ ϮϭϬ 'ƌĂŶĚĞ &ŽŶƚĞ͗ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĂŶĞĞů͘ŐŽǀ͘ďƌͬĂƉůŝĐĂĐŽĞƐͬZĞƐƵŵŽƐƚĂĚƵĂůͬZĞƐƵŵŽƐƚĂĚƵĂů͘ĂƐƉ
KƵƚƌĂƐƵƐŝŶĂƐŚŝĚƌĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂƐŵĞŶŽƐĚĞϭϬDtĚĞƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂ ϯϳϴ
ŵĂĚŽƌŐƵŝĂƌ//;ǆͲĂƉŝŵƌĂŶĐŽ//Ϳ ϮϭϬ ƌĂŐƵĂƌŝ consulta em 10/05/2012
Total 17.736
DĂƐĐĂƌĞŶŚĂƐ ϭϴϵ ŽĐĞ
Tabela: 1.5.3: Usinas Hidrelétricas em Operação
/ůŚĂĚŽƐWŽŵďŽƐ ϭϴϳ WĂƌĂşďĂĚŽ^Ƶů
&ŽŶƚĞ͗ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĂŶĞĞů͘ŐŽǀ͘ďƌͬĂƉůŝĐĂĐŽĞƐͬZĞƐƵŵŽƐƚĂĚƵĂůͬZĞƐƵŵŽƐƚĂĚƵĂů͘ĂƐƉ
&ƵŶŝů ϭϴϬ 'ƌĂŶĚĞ consulta em 10/05/2012 K
Ϯϯ
LinhasAnual
pitação Média de Transmissão
>dϱϬϬŬs
>dϯϰϱŬs
Legenda
>dϮϯϬͲϭϲϭŬs
>dϭϯϴŬs
>dϲϵŬs
>dчϯϰ͘ϱŬs
h,ĞŵŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽ
^ĞǆŝƐƚĞŶƚĞ
^ƉůĂŶĞũĂĚĂͬĞŵĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽ
Projeção: WGS, 84 Mapa 1.5.1: Linhas de Transmissão do Estado de Minas Gerais
&ŽŶƚĞƐ͗ĂƐĞĂƌƚŽŐƌĄĮĐĂĚŽZʹD'͖/&Ğ/'΀Ϯϲ΁
Projeção: WGS, 84
(mm)
ϮϬϬϬ
ϭϴϱϬ
ϭϳϬϬ
ϭϱϱϬ
ϭϰϬϬ
ϭϮϱϬ
ϭϭϬϬ
ϵϱϬ
ϴϬϬ
ϲϱϬ
ϱϬϬ
ϭϰ
Ϯϰ
ϭ͘ϲʹĞŵŽŐƌĂĮĂĞĐŽŶƐƵŵŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ Prec
KƐ ĚĂĚŽƐ ĚŽ ĞŶƐŽ ĞŵŽŐƌĄĮĐŽ ;/'͕ ϮϬϭϬͿ ƌĞǀĞůĂŵ ƋƵĞ Ă ĚŽƐƚĂĚŽ͘ŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞhďĞƌůąŶĚŝĂ͕ŶŽKĞƐƚĞDŝŶĞŝƌŽ͕ĠĂ
ƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ DŝŶĂƐ 'ĞƌĂŝƐ ĞƌĂ ĚĞ ϭϵ͘ϱϵϳ͘ϯϯϬ Ğŵ ϮϬϭϬ͕ ƐĞŶĚŽ ƐĞŐƵŶĚĂŵĂŝƐƉŽƉƵůŽƐĂĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͕ĐŽŵϴϮϬ͘ϮϰϱƉĞƐƐŽĂƐ͕Ž
ƋƵĞ ϭϲ͘ϳϭϱ͘Ϯϭϲ ƉĞƐƐŽĂƐ ƌĞƐŝĚŝĂŵ ŶĂ ĄƌĞĂ ƵƌďĂŶĂ Ğ Ϯ͘ϴϴϮ͘ϭϭϰ ƋƵĞĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞĂϰ͕ϭϵйĚŽƚŽƚĂů͘
ŶĂ ĄƌĞĂ ƌƵƌĂů͘ ƐƐŝŵ͕ Ž ŐƌĂƵ ĚĞ ƵƌďĂŶŝǌĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ DŝŶĂƐ 'ĞƌĂŝƐ
ĞƌĂĚĞϴϱ͕ϮϵйĞŵϮϬϭϬ͘ƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽĞƐƚĂĚƵĂůĞƌĂĨŽƌŵĂĚĂƉŽƌ EĞƐƐĂ ƉŽƌĕĆŽ ĚŽ ƐƚĂĚŽ͕ Ă ŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽ ĚĞ hďĞƌĂďĂ ƚĂŵďĠŵ
ϵ͘ϲϰϭ͘ϴϳϳŚŽŵĞŶƐĞϵ͘ϵϱϱ͘ϰϱϯŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐ͘ ŵĞƌĞĐĞ ĚĞƐƚĂƋƵĞ͕ ĐŽŵ ϯϰϲ͘ϬϮϰ ƉĞƐƐŽĂƐ ;ϭ͕ϳϳйͿ ;/'͕ ϮϬϭϬͿ͘
EĂŽŶĂĚĂDĂƚĂ͕ĂŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞ:ƵŝǌĚĞ&ŽƌĂĂďƌŝŐĂŽƚĞƌͲ
ƚĂǆĂŵĠĚŝĂŐĞŽŵĠƚƌŝĐĂĚĞĐƌĞƐĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĂŶƵĂůĚĂƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽĚĞ ĐĞŝƌŽ ŵĂŝŽƌ ĐŽŶƟŶŐĞŶƚĞ ƉŽƉƵůĂĐŝŽŶĂů ĚŽ ƐƚĂĚŽ͕ ĐŽŵ ϳϮϴ͘ϲϬϮ
DŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͕ĞŶƚƌĞϮϬϬϬĞϮϬϭϬ͕ĨŽŝĚĞϬ͕ϵϭйĂ͘Ă͘ĐŽŶƚƌĂϭ͕ϰϰй ƉĞƐƐŽĂƐ;ϯ͕ϳϮйͿ͘EŽ^Ƶů͕ĂƐŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝƁĞƐĚĞsĂƌŐŝŶŚĂĞWŽĕŽƐ
Ă͘Ă͘ ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂĚĂ ĞŶƚƌĞ ϭϵϵϭͲϮϬϬϬ͘ K ĐƌĞƐĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĂ ƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽ ĚĞĂůĚĂƐƐĞĚĞƐƚĂĐĂŵĐŽŵƵŵĂƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽĚĞϰϰϭ͘ϬϲϬ;Ϯ͕ϮϱйͿ
Ġ ĞǆƉůŝĐĂĚŽ ƉĞůĂ ĞǀŽůƵĕĆŽ ĚŽƐ ĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞƐ ĚĂ ĚŝŶąŵŝĐĂ ĞϯϰϮ͘Ϭϱϱ;ϭ͕ϳϱйͿƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ;/'͕ϮϬϭϬͿ͘EŽEŽƌƚĞŵŝͲ
ĚĞŵŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ͗ĨĞĐƵŶĚŝĚĂĚĞ͕ŵŽƌƚĂůŝĚĂĚĞĞŵŝŐƌĂĕĆŽ͘ ŶĞŝƌŽ͕ Ž ĞŶƐŽ ĞŵŽŐƌĄĮĐŽ ;/'͕ ϮϬϭϬͿ ƌĞǀĞůĂ ƋƵĞ ĂƉĞŶĂƐ Ă
ŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽ ĚĞ DŽŶƚĞƐ ůĂƌŽƐ ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ ĞǆƉƌĞƐƐŝǀŽ ĐŽŶƟŶͲ
ƐƐŝŵ͕ĂWĞƐƋƵŝƐĂEĂĐŝŽŶĂůƉŽƌŵŽƐƚƌĂĚĞŽŵŝĐşůŝŽƐ;WEͿĚŽ ŐĞŶƚĞƉŽƉƵůĂĐŝŽŶĂů͕ĐŽŵϲϬϭ͘ϴϲϳƉĞƐƐŽĂƐ;ϯ͕ϬϳйͿ͘EŽǀĂůĞĚŽ
/'ŵŽƐƚƌĂƋƵĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͕ĞŵϮϬϬϵ͕ƟŶŚĂĂƐĞŐƵŶĚĂŵĞŶŽƌ ƌŝŽŽĐĞ͕ĂƐŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝƁĞƐĚĞ/ƉĂƟŶŐĂ;ϱϮϲ͘ϳϴϭͿĞ'ŽǀĞƌŶĂĚŽƌ
dĂǆĂ ĚĞ &ĞĐƵŶĚŝĚĂĚĞ dŽƚĂů ;d&dͿ ĚŽ ƉĂşƐ͗ ϭ͕ϲϳ ĮůŚŽ ƉŽƌ ŵƵůŚĞƌ͕ sĂůĂĚĂƌĞƐ;ϰϭϱ͘ϲϵϲͿƚĂŵďĠŵƉŽƐƐƵĞŵĞƐƚŽƋƵĞƐƉŽƉƵůĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ
ĂƚƌĄƐĂƉĞŶĂƐĚŽZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ;ϭ͕ϲϯͿ͘d&dĚŽƌĂƐŝůĞƌĂĚĞϭ͕ϵϰ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂƟǀŽƐ͘^ĞŐƵŶĚŽŽďĂůĂŶĕŽĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐŽƉƵďůŝĐĂĚŽĞŵϮϬϭϬ
ĮůŚŽ ƉŽƌ ŵƵůŚĞƌ Ğŵ ϮϬϬϵ͘ ŵ ϮϬϬϬ͕ Ž ĞŶƐŽ ĞŵŽŐƌĄĮĐŽ ĚŽ ƉĂƌĂŽƐƚĂĚŽĐŽŵĂŶŽďĂƐĞϮϬϬϵ;D/'ʹŽŵƉĂŶŚŝĂŶĞƌŐĠƟͲ
/'ŝŶĚŝĐĂǀĂƋƵĞĂd&dŵŝŶĞŝƌĂĞƌĂĚĞϮ͕Ϯϯ͕ŽƋƵĞŝŶĚŝĐĂŽĨƌĂŶĐŽ ĐĂĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐʹϮϱΣĂůĂŶĕŽŶĞƌŐĠƟĐŽĚŽƐƚĂĚŽĚĞDŝŶĂƐ
ĚĞĐůşŶŝŽ ĚĞƐƚĞ ŝŶĚŝĐĂĚŽƌ ŶŽ ƐƚĂĚŽ͘ ĨĞĐƵŶĚŝĚĂĚĞ ŵŝŶĞŝƌĂ ĞƐƚĄ 'ĞƌĂŝƐʹD'ͬϮϬϭϬʹĂŶŽďĂƐĞϮϬϬϵͿ͕ŽĐŽŶƐƵŵŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ
ĂďĂŝǆŽ ĚŽ ŶşǀĞů ĚĞ ƌĞƉŽƐŝĕĆŽ ƉŽƉƵůĂĐŝŽŶĂů ;Ϯ͕ϭͿ͕ Ž ƋƵĞ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂ ĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂĐƌĞƐĐĞƵƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŝǀĂŵĞŶƚĞĂƉĂƌƟƌĚĞϮϬϬϮ͘ĞƐƚĂĐĂͲƐĞ
ƋƵĞ͕ ĚŽ ƉŽŶƚŽ ĚĞ ǀŝƐƚĂ ĂƉĞŶĂƐ ĚŽ ĐƌĞƐĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ ǀĞŐĞƚĂƟǀŽ͕ ƋƵĞ Ƶŵ ĂƵŵĞŶƚŽ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂƟǀŽ ĚĂ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂĕĆŽ ĚĂƐ ĨŽŶƚĞƐ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟͲ
ŶĆŽ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂ ŽƐ ŵŽǀŝŵĞŶƚŽƐ ŵŝŐƌĂƚſƌŝŽƐ͕ Ă ƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽ ĚĞǀĞƌĄ ǀĂƐĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ͘ŽƚŽƚĂůĚĂĚĞŵĂŶĚĂĞƐƚĂĚƵĂůĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ͕ϱϱ͕Ϯй
ĚŝŵŝŶƵŝƌ ŶĂƐ ƉƌſǆŝŵĂƐ ĚĠĐĂĚĂƐ͕ ĐĂƐŽ ŽƐ ŶşǀĞŝƐ ĚĞ ĨĞĐƵŶĚŝĚĂĚĞ ƌĞĨĞƌĞŵͲƐĞĂĨŽŶƚĞƐƌĞŶŽǀĄǀĞŝƐĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĞŽƌĞƐƚĂŶƚĞĂĨŽŶƚĞƐ
ƐĞ ŵĂŶƚĞŶŚĂŵ ĂďĂŝǆŽ ĚĞ Ϯ͕ϭϬ ĮůŚŽ ƉŽƌ ŵƵůŚĞƌ͕ ŚŝƉſƚĞƐĞ ďĞŵ ŶĆŽ ƌĞŶŽǀĄǀĞŝƐ͘ ŵ ϮϬϬϵ ŚŽƵǀĞ Ƶŵ ĐƌĞƐĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ϵ͕ϱй Ğŵ
ƉůĂƵƐşǀĞů;/'͕ϮϬϬϬ͖/'͕ϮϬϬϵͿ͘ ƌĞůĂĕĆŽĂϮϬϬϴŶĂƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂŚŝĚƌĄƵůŝĐĂʹϲϯ͘ϯϬϬ'tŚ
;ϱ͘ϰϰϰŵŝůƚĞƉͿ͘&ŽŝŽďƐĞƌǀĂĚŽƋƵĞĞŵϮϬϬϵ͕ϱϴ͕ϴйĚĂĚĞŵĂŶĚĂ
ĂŶĄůŝƐĞĚĂǆƉĞĐƚĂƟǀĂĚĞsŝĚĂĂŽEĂƐĐĞƌ;ĞϬͿĠŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞƉĂƌĂ ĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂŶŽƐƚĂĚŽĨŽŝĚĞƐƟŶĂĚĂĂŽƐĞƚŽƌŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů͕ĞŶƋƵĂŶƚŽ
ƚĞƌƵŵĂďŽĂŶŽĕĆŽĚŽĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĂŵŽƌƚĂůŝĚĂĚĞŶŽƐƚĂĚŽ͘
ŽƐĞƚŽƌƌĞƐŝĚĞŶĐŝĂůƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŽƵϭϭ͕ϯй͘KĞƐƚĂĚŽĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞͲ
ŵϮϬϬϵĂĞϬĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐĞƌĂĚĞϳϱ͕ϭĂŶŽƐ͘WĂƌĂƋƵĞƐĞƚĞŶŚĂ
ƌĂŝƐƉŽƐƐƵŝƵŵĂƉŽƐŝĕĆŽĚĞĚĞƐƚĂƋƵĞŶŽĐĞŶĄƌŝŽŶĂĐŝŽŶĂůƋƵĂŶͲ
ƵŵĂďĂƐĞĐŽŵƉĂƌĂƟǀĂ͕ŽŝƐƚƌŝƚŽ&ĞĚĞƌĂůĞ^ĂŶƚĂĂƚĂƌŝŶĂŽĐƵƉĂŵ
ƚŽĂŽĂƉƌŽǀĞŝƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƐŽůĂƌ͘ŵƚĞƌŵŽƐĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐŽƐ͕
Ž ϭǑ ůƵŐĂƌ ;ϳϱ͕ϴ ĂŶŽƐͿ ĞŶƋƵĂŶƚŽ ůĂŐŽĂƐ ;ϲϳ͕ϲ ĂŶŽƐͿ ĂƉĂƌĞĐĞ
ĂŝŶƐƚĂůĂĕĆŽĚĞϭ͕ϱϴŵŝůŚƁĞƐĚĞŵ2ĚĞĐŽůĞƚŽƌĞƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐĞŵDŝͲ
ŶĂ ƷůƟŵĂ ƉŽƐŝĕĆŽ͘ /ƐƚŽ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂ ƋƵĞ Ƶŵ ďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽ ŶĂƐĐŝĚŽ Ğ
ŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŽƵƵŵĂĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĞŝŶƐƚĂůĂĚĂĞŵϮϬϬϵĚĞ
ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚĞ Ğŵ DŝŶĂƐ 'ĞƌĂŝƐ͕ Ğŵ ϮϬϬϵ͕ ƚĞŶĚĞ Ă ǀŝǀĞƌ͕ Ğŵ ŵĠĚŝĂ͕
ϭ͘ϭϬϱ Dtth ;ϭ ŵϸ ĚĞ ĐŽůĞƚŽƌ ŝŶƐƚĂůĂĚŽ ŐĞƌĂ Ϭ͕ϳ Ŭtth͕ ƋƵĞ Ġ Ă
ϳ͕ϱĂŶŽƐĂŵĂŝƐƋƵĞƵŵŶĂƐĐŝĚŽĞŵůĂŐŽĂƐĞĂƉĞŶĂƐϬ͕ϳĂŶŽĂ
ƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂ ƚĠƌŵŝĐĂ ĂƉƌŽǀĞŝƚĂĚĂͿ͕ Ž ƋƵĞ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂ ƵŵĂ ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĂ͕
ŵĞŶŽƐĚŽƋƵĞƵŵŶĂƐĐŝĚŽŶĂƐĚƵĂƐƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐĚĂĨĞĚĞƌĂĕĆŽƋƵĞ
ŽƵƐĞũĂ͕ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂĞǀŝƚĂĚĂ͕ĚĞϭ͘ϯϮϳ'tŚ͕ŽƵƵŵƉĞƌĐĞŶͲ
ŽĐƵƉĂŵŽƚŽƉŽĚŽƌĂŶŬŝŶŐ;/'͕ϮϬϬϵͿ͘
ƚƵĂůĚĞĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĂĚĞϴ͕ϯйŶŽĂŶŽĚĞϮϬϬϵ͘KDĂƉĂϭ͘ϲ͘ϭŝůƵƐƚƌĂ
ĞĂĐŽƌĚŽĐŽŵĂWEϮϬϬϵ͕ĚĂƐϭϳ͘ϯϯϮ͘ϬϬϬƉĞƐƐŽĂƐƋƵĞƌĞƐŝĚŝĂŵ ĂĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽĚĂƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚĞĞŵDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐƉŽƌŵŝͲ
ĞŵDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐŶĞƐƐĞĂŶŽ͕ϭ͘ϰϰϬ͘ϬϬϬƉĞƐƐŽĂƐŶĆŽĞƌĂŵŶĂƚƵƌĂŝƐ ĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĞĚŽĐŽŶƐƵŵŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂĨĂƚƵƌĂĚŽŶŽƐƚĂͲ
ĚŽƐƚĂĚŽ͘ŝŶĚĂ͕ϲ͘ϴϯϵ͘ϬϬϬŶĆŽĞƌĂŵŶĂƚƵƌĂŝƐĚŽŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽĚĞ ĚŽĞŵϮϬϭϬ͘KďƐĞƌǀĂͲƐĞƋƵĞĂƐŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝƁĞƐŵĞŶŽƐƉŽǀŽĂĚĂƐ
ƌĞƐŝĚġŶĐŝĂŶŽĂŶŽĚĂƉĞƐƋƵŝƐĂ;/'͕ϮϬϬϵͿ͘ ĞĐŽŵŵĞŶŽƌĐŽŶƐƵŵŽĞƐƚĆŽůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĚĂƐŶŽEŽƌƚĞ͕EŽƌŽĞƐƚĞĞ
ƉĂƌƚĞĚŽEŽƌĚĞƐƚĞŵŝŶĞŝƌŽ͘KƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐĐĞŶƚƌŽƐĐŽŶƐƵŵŝĚŽƌĞƐ
KDĂƉĂϭ͘ϲ͘ϭĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƋƵĞ͕ĞŵϮϬϭϬ͕ĂƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽŵŝŶĞŝƌĂŶĆŽ Ğ ĐŽŵ ŵĂŝŽƌ ƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽ ƐŝƚƵĂŵͲƐĞ ŶĂ ƌĞŐŝĆŽ ŵĞƚƌŽƉŽůŝƚĂŶĂ ĚĞ
ĞůŽ,ŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĞĞƐĞƵĞŶƚŽƌŶŽ͕ŶĂŽŶĂĚĂDĂƚĂĞŵ:ƵŝǌĚĞ&ŽƌĂ͕
Foto: Banco sxc.hu
ĞƐƚĄĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵşĚĂĚĞŵĂŶĞŝƌĂƵŶŝĨŽƌŵĞŶŽƚĞƌƌŝƚſƌŝŽ͕ƵŵĂǀĞǌƋƵĞĂ
ŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞĞůŽ,ŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĞĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂϮϰ͕ϯϱйĚĂƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽ ŶŽ dƌŝĂŶŐƵůŽ DŝŶĞŝƌŽ Ğŵ hďĞƌůąŶĚŝĂ͕ hďĞƌĂďĂ Ğ ƌĂǆĄ͕ ĚĞƐƚĂͲ
ƚŽƚĂůĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͘KƵƚƌĂƐŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝƁĞƐŵĞƌĞĐĞŵĚĞƐƚĂƋƵĞ͕ ĐĂŶĚŽͲƐĞƚĂŵďĠŵĂƐŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝƁĞƐĚŽƐĞƚŽƌƐŝĚĞƌƷƌŐŝĐŽŵŝŶĞͲ
ƐŽďƌĞƚƵĚŽĂƋƵĞůĂƐƋƵĞĂďƌŝŐĂŵĂƐĐŝĚĂĚĞƐŵĠĚŝĂƐŵĂŝƐĚŝŶąŵŝĐĂƐ ƌĄƌŝŽĐŽŵŽ/ƉĂƟŶŐĂ͕/ƚĂďŝƌĂ͕KƵƌŽWƌĞƚŽĞŽŶƐĞůŚĞŝƌŽ>ĂĨĂŝĞƚĞ͘
K
Ϯϱ
pitação Média Anual
População e Consumo de Energia
ŽŶƐƵŵŽĚĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ;DtŚͿĞŵϮϬϭϬ
Legenda
WŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽ
>ŝŵŝƚĞƐĞŶƚƌĞĂƐŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝƁĞƐ
Mapa 1.6.1: População e Consumo de Energia por Microrregiões*

do Estado de Minas Gerais
Projeção: WGS, 84 &ŽŶƚĞƐ͗/'͕ϮϬϭϬ͕D/'͕ϮϬϭϬ͕EZ'/^͕ϮϬϭϭ͕ŵƉƌĞƐĂůĠƚƌŝĐĂ
ƌĂŐĂŶƟŶĂ͕ ϮϬϭϭ Ğ ĞƉĂƌƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ DƵŶŝĐŝƉĂů ĚĞ ůĞƚƌŝĐŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ
Poços de Caldas, 2011
Projeção: WGS, 84
(mm)
ϮϬϬϬ
ϭϴϱϬ
ϭϳϬϬ
ϭϱϱϬ
ϭϰϬϬ
ϭϮϱϬ
ϭϭϬϬ
ϵϱϬ
ϴϬϬ
ϲϱϬ
ϱϬϬ
*A divisão territorial do Brasil em microrregiões adotada pelo IBGE
ƚĞŵĮŶƐĚĞƵƐŽƉƌĄƟĐŽĞŵĞƐƚĂơƐƟĐĂ͕ĂŐƌƵƉĂŶĚŽŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽƐ
ϮϬϬ K ϰϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ ϰϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ limítrofes com base em similaridades econômicas e sociais.
2. Energia Solar e Tecnologia
Foto: CEMIG
Ϯ͘ϭ EZ'/^K>ZE^hWZ&1/dZZ^dZ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘Ϯϳ Ϯ͘ϯ͘ϯ dĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂƐŽůĂƌƚĠƌŵŝĐĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϯϳ
Ϯ͘ϭ͘ϭ /ŶƚƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘Ϯϳ Ϯ͘ϯ͘ϰ ŽůĞƚŽƌƐŽůĂƌƉůĂŶŽ͕ƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂĞŵĞƌĐĂĚŽŶŽŵƵŶĚŽĞŶŽƌĂƐŝů͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϯϳ
Ϯ͘ϭ͘Ϯ DĞŶƐƵƌĂĕĆŽĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŶĂƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘28 Ϯ͘ϯ͘ϱ ŽůĞƚŽƌƐŽůĂƌĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚŽƌƉĂƌĂƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ͕ƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂĞŵĞƌĐĂĚŽ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϯϴ
Ϯ͘ϭ͘ϯƐƟŵĂĕĆŽĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŶĂƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϯϭ Ϯ͘ϯ͘ϲ ǀŽůƵĕĆŽƌĞĐĞŶƚĞĚĂƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂĞŵĞƌĐĂĚŽ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰϬ
Ϯ͘ϭ͘ϰ/ŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐĂƐĂƚƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞĞǆŝƐƚĞŶƚĞƐŶŽƌĂƐŝů͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϯϮ Ϯ͘ϯ͘ϳ YƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞĂĐƵŵƵůĂĚĂŝŶƐƚĂůĂĚĂƉŽƌƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂĞƉĂşƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰϭ
Ϯ͘Ϯ ,/^dMZ/K͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϯϮ Ϯ͘ϰ ÊsK>s/DEdKdEK>K'/DD/E^'Z/^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰϯ

Ϯ͘Ϯ͘ϭ >ŝŶŚĂĚĞdĞŵƉŽĚĂdĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂ^ŽůĂƌ&ŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂĞdĠƌŵŝĐĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϯϮ
Ϯ͘ϯ dEK>K'/͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϯϰ
Ϯ͘ϯ͘ϭ dĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂƐŽůĂƌĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϯϰ
Ϯ͘ϯ͘Ϯ ƐƚĂĚŽĚĂĂƌƚĞĚĂƐĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϯϰ
Ϯϳ
Ϯ͘ϭʹŶĞƌŐŝĂ^ŽůĂƌŶĂ^ƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞdĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞ
2.1.1 Introdução
Porquê da necessidade do conhecimento do recurso solar Radiação solar extraterrestre Constante solar
ƉƌĞĚŝĕĆŽĚĂƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĂŶƵĂůĠĐƌƵĐŝĂůƉĂƌĂŽĐĄůĐƵůŽ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ ƉŽĚĞ ƐĞƌ ŵŽĚĞůĂĚĂ ĐŽŵ ďŽĂ ƉƌĞĐŝƐĆŽ DĞĚŝĚĂƐ ƌĞĂůŝǌĂĚĂƐ ĐŽŵ ƐĂƚĠůŝƚĞƐ͕ &ŝŐƵƌĂ Ϯ͘ϭ͘Ϯ͕ ŵŽƐƚƌĂŵ ƋƵĞ
ĚŽĐƵƐƚŽĚĂĞŶĞƌŐŝĂŐĞƌĂĚĂ͕ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽĂƐǀĂƌŝĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞƐĞƐͲ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽŽ^ŽůĐŽŵŽĐŽƌƉŽŶĞŐƌŽƋƵĞĞŵŝƚĞƵŵĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ Ă ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ ĞǆƚƌĂƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞ Ġ ŵƵŝƚŽ ĞƐƚĄǀĞů Ğ ƚĞŵ Ž ǀĂůŽƌ
ƚŽĐĄƐƟĐĂƐŝŶƚĞƌĂŶƵĂŝƐĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĞƌĞƉĞƌĐƵƚĞĚŝƌĞƚĂŵĞŶƚĞ ĚĞϱ͘ϴϲϬ<͘ŵďŽƌĂŽ^ŽůĞŵŝƚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽĞŵƚŽĚŽŽĞƐƉĞĐƚƌŽ;ĚĞ ĂƉƌŽǆŝŵĂĚŽ ĚĞ ϭϯϲϲ tͬŵ2͕ Ă ƵŵĂ ĚŝƐƚąŶĐŝĂ ^ŽůͲdĞƌƌĂ ŝŐƵĂů Ă
ŶĂǀŝĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐĂĚŽĞŵƉƌĞĞŶĚŝŵĞŶƚŽ͘KƐĐĄůĐƵůŽƐƐĂͲ ƌĂŝŽƐ ŐĂŵĂ ĂƚĠ ŽŶĚĂƐ ĚĞ ƌĄĚŝŽͿ͕ ĐĞƌĐĂ ĚĞ ϵϳй ĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶĚĞŵ ϭh;ƵŶŝĚĂĚĞĂƐƚƌŽŶƀŵŝĐĂͿ͕ƋƵĞĠŝŐƵĂůĂϭϰϵ͘ϱϵϴ͘ϭϬϲŬŵ͘Ɛ
ǌŽŶĂŝƐƐĆŽŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞƐƉĂƌĂƚƌĂĕĂƌĂƐĞƐƚƌĂƚĠŐŝĂƐŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ Ž ĐŽŵƉƌŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ŽŶĚĂ ĚĞ ϮϵϬ Ă ϯϬϬϬ Ŷŵ͕ ŽƵ ƐĞũĂ͕ ŶĂ ƌĞŐŝĆŽ ǀĂƌŝĂĕƁĞƐĚĞĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞƐĚĞŵĂŶĐŚĂƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐĐŽŵƉĞƌŝŽĚŝĐŝĚĂĚĞ
ĚŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐŽ͕ƉŽƌĞǆĞŵƉůŽ͕ĂĐůĄƐƐŝĐĂĐŽŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƌŝͲ ƵůƚƌĂǀŝŽůĞƚĂ ;hsͿ Ğ ŝŶĨƌĂͲǀĞƌŵĞůŚŽ ƉƌſǆŝŵŽ ;/sƉƌŽǆͿ͘ K ĞƐƉĞĐƚƌŽ ĚĞϭϭĂŶŽƐĨĂǌĞŵĞƐƐĞǀĂůŽƌŽƐĐŝůĂƌĚĞϬ͕ϭй͕ƐĞŶĚŽϭϯϲϳtͬ
ĚĂĚĞĚĂĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĞſůŝĐĂĞƚĂŵďĠŵĚĂĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƐŽůĂƌĐŽŵĂĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ ƐŽůĂƌ;ĞǆƚƌĂƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞͿŶŽƚŽƉŽĚĂĂƚŵŽƐĨĞƌĂƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞĠŵƵŝƚŽďĞŵ m2 Ğŵ ƉĞƌşŽĚŽƐ ĐŽŵ ŵƵŝƚĂƐ ŵĂŶĐŚĂƐ Ğ ϭϯϲϱ tͬŵ2 Ğŵ ĐĂƐŽ
ŚŝĚƌĄƵůŝĐĂ ĚĂ ďĂĐŝĂ ĚŽ ƌŝŽ ^ĆŽ &ƌĂŶĐŝƐĐŽ͘ ŵ ĞƐĐĂůĂ ĚĞ ƚĞŵƉŽ ĚĞĮŶŝĚŽĚĂĚĂĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĚŽĐŽƌƉŽ;>ĞŝĚĞ^ƚĞĨĂŶͲŽůƚǌŵĂŶŶͿ ĐŽŶƚƌĄƌŝŽ͘ ŵ ƚĞƌŵŽƐ ƐĂǌŽŶĂŝƐ͕ Ă ĞǆĐĞŶƚƌŝĐŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĂ ſƌďŝƚĂ
ŵĂŝƐ ĐƵƌƚŽ ;ŚŽƌĂƐͿ͕ ƐĆŽ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵďƐŝĚŝĂƌ ĞƐƚƌĂƚĠŐŝĂƐ Ğ Ă ĚŝƐƚąŶĐŝĂ dĞƌƌĂͲ^Žů ;ĂƚĞŶƵĂĕĆŽ ƐĞŐƵŝŶĚŽ Ă ůĞŝ ĚŽ ŝŶǀĞƌƐŽ ĚŽ ƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞƉƌŽǀŽĐĂƵŵĂǀĂƌŝĂĕĆŽĂƉƌŽǆŝŵĂĚĂĚĞϯй͕ƌĞƐƵůƚĂŶĚŽ
ĚĞƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐĚĞĂƌŵĂǌĞŶĂŵĞŶƚŽ͘ ƋƵĂĚƌĂĚŽĚĂĚŝƐƚąŶĐŝĂͿ͘EĂ&ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϭ͘ϭƉŽĚĞƐĞƌǀŝƐƚŽŽĞƐƉĞĐƚƌŽ Ğŵϭ͘ϰϭϱtͬŵ2ĞŵϯĚĞũĂŶĞŝƌŽĞϭϯϮϭtͬŵ2ĞŵϰĚĞũƵůŚŽ͘
ƐŽůĂƌĞǆƚƌĂƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞ;ĂŵĂƌĞůŽͿ͕ŽĞƐƉĞĐƚƌŽƐŽůĂƌŵŽĚĞůĂĚŽĐŽŵŽ
ƉſƐĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚĂƵƐŝŶĂ͕ƵŵĂĚĂƐĞƚĂƉĂƐĚŽĐŽŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĂŵĞŶͲ ĐŽƌƉŽŶĞŐƌŽĞŽĞƐƉĞĐƚƌŽƐŽůĂƌŶĂƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞ;ǀĞƌŵĞůŚŽͿ͘
ƚŽ Ğ ĂĐĞŝƚĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ƵƐŝŶĂ ƌĞƋƵĞƌ ƚĞƐƚĞƐ ŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ ;ƉĞůŽ ŵĞͲ KďƐĞƌǀĂͲƐĞ ŶĂ ƌĞŐŝĆŽ ĚŽ hs Ğ /sƉƌŽǆ Ă ĨŽƌƚĞ ĂďƐŽƌĕĆŽ ĚŽ ŽǌƀŶŝŽ
ŶŽƐĚĞĐƵƌƚĂĚƵƌĂĕĆŽͿƉĂƌĂǀĞƌŝĮĐĂƌƐĞĂƵƐŝŶĂĞƐƚĄĚĞŶƚƌŽĚĂƐ ;KϯͿ ŶĂ ƌĞŐŝĆŽ ĚŽ hs Ğ ĂďƐŽƌĕƁĞƐ ƌĞƐƐŽŶĂŶƚĞƐ ŶĂƐ ƌĞŐŝƁĞƐ /s Ğ
ĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂĕƁĞƐĞƉĂƌąŵĞƚƌŽƐĚŽƉƌŽũĞƚŽĞĨĂǌĞƌĂŝŶĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂĚĂ
/sƉƌŽǆ͕ĚĞǀŝĚŽĂŽǀĂƉŽƌĚ͛ĄŐƵĂĞĂŽĚŝſǆŝĚŽĚĞĐĂƌďŽŶŽ͘
ƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽĂŶƵĂůĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ͘ƵƌĂŶƚĞĂǀŝĚĂĚĂƵƐŝŶĂ͕ĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ
ƐŽůĂƌ ĚĞǀĞƌĄ ƐĞƌ ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌĂĚĂ ĐŽŶƟŶƵĂŵĞŶƚĞ Ğ Ž ĚĞƐĞŵƉĞŶŚŽ
ĚĞǀĞƌĄ ƐĞƌ ĐĂůĐƵůĂĚŽ ƐŝŵƵůƚĂŶĞĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƉĂƌĂ ĚĞƚĞĐƚĂƌ ƉŽƐƐşǀĞŝƐ
ƋƵĞĚĂƐ ĚĞ ĚĞƐĞŵƉĞŶŚŽ ƉŽƌ ĞŶǀĞůŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞƐ Figura 2.1.2: Variabilidade da constante solar
;ƉĞƌĚĂĚĞƌĞŇĞƟǀŝĚĂĚĞŶŽƐĞƐƉĞůŚŽƐƌĞŇĞƚŽƌĞƐ͕ĚĞǀĄĐƵŽŶŽƐƚƵͲ &ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϭ͘ϭ͗ƐƉĞĐƚƌŽƐŽůĂƌĞǆƚƌĂƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞĞŶĂƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞ &ŽŶƚĞ͗ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬƐĐŝĞŶĐĞ͘ŶĂƐĂ͘ŐŽǀͬƐĐŝĞŶĐĞͲŶĞǁƐͬƐĐŝĞŶĐĞͲĂƚͲŶĂƐĂͬϮϬϬϯͬϭϳũĂŶͺƐŽůĐŽŶͬ
ďŽƐĐŽůĞƚŽƌĞƐŽƵĚĞŐƌĂĚĂĕĆŽĚĂĐĂŵĂĚĂĚĞƉƌŽƚĞĕĆŽĚĞĐĠůƵůĂƐ
ĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂƐͿŽƵŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞůŝŵƉĞǌĂ;ůĂǀĂŐĞŵĚĂƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞ
ĚĞĞƐƉĞůŚŽ͕ŵſĚƵůŽĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐŽŽƵĚĞƚƵďŽƐĐŽůĞƚŽƌĞƐͿ͘
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Ϯ͘ϭʹŶĞƌŐŝĂƐŽůĂƌŶĂƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞ
ƚĞŶƵĂĕĆŽƉĞůĂĂƚŵŽƐĨĞƌĂ͕ĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞƐŶĂƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞ Ϯ͘ϭ͘Ϯ DĞŶƐƵƌĂĕĆŽĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŶĂƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞ ƐĨŽƚŽĐĠůƵůĂƐĞƚĞƌŵŽƉŝůŚĂƐƌĞĂůŝǌĂŵŵĞĚŝĚĂƐĞƐƐĞŶĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ

ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐ͘ ĨŽƚŽĐĠůƵůĂ ĐŽŶƚĂ Ž ŶƷŵĞƌŽ ĚĞ ĨſƚŽŶƐ ĐŽŵ ĞŶĞƌͲ
ŐŝĂŵĂŝŽƌƋƵĞĂĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂĞǆŝƐƚĞŶƚĞĞŶƚƌĞĚƵĂƐďĂŶĚĂƐĚĞĞŶĞƌͲ
ŝŶƚĞƌĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ ĞǆƚƌĂƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞ ĐŽŵ Ă ĂƚŵŽƐĨĞƌĂ Sensores e princípios das medições solarimétricas ŐŝĂĚŽŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĐŽŵĂƐƋƵĂŝƐĞƐƐĞƐĨſƚŽŶƐŝŶƚĞƌĂŐĞŵ;ďĂŶĚĂĚĞ
ƉƌŽǀŽĐĂƌĞĂĕƁĞƐĚĞĂďƐŽƌĕĆŽĞĞƐƉĂůŚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞĨſƚŽŶƐĐŽŵŽƐ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ ƉƌŽŝďŝĚĂ ĚŽ ƐŝůşĐŝŽͿ͘ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ Ğŵ ĞǆĐĞƐƐŽ ĚŽƐ ĨſƚŽŶƐ
ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝŶƚĞƐĚĂĂƚŵŽƐĨĞƌĂ͘ƐƐŝŵ͕ŽĞƐƉĞĐƚƌŽƐŽůĂƌƌĞƐƵůƚĂŶƚĞŶĂ ĠƐŝŵƉůĞƐŵĞŶƚĞĚŝƐƐŝƉĂĚĂĞŵĨŽƌŵĂĚĞĐĂůŽƌ͘hŵĂƚĞƌŵŽƉŝůŚĂ
ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞ ƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞ ĚĞƉĞŶĚĞƌĄ ĚĂ ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĕĆŽ͕ ĐŽŶĮŐƵƌĂĕĆŽ KƐŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐŽƐŵĞĚĞŵĂƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂŝŶĐŝĚĞŶƚĞƉŽƌ ŵĞĚĞƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂĞ͕ƉŽƌƚĂŶƚŽ͕ŽŵŽŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂŽƌĚĞŵĚĂ
ĞƐƉĂĐŝĂů Ğ ƚĞŵƉŽƌĂů ĚĞƐƐĞƐ ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝŶƚĞƐ Ğ ƐĞƌĄ ĚĞ ŶĂƚƵƌĞǌĂ ƵŶŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞ͕ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂĚĂƐŽďƌĞŽƐĚŝǀĞƌƐŽƐĐŽŵƉƌŝŵĞŶͲ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽĞƐƉĞĐƚƌĂů͘ƐƚĂĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂĚĄŽƌŝŐĞŵĂĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƟĐĂƐ
ĞƐƚŽĐĄƐƟĐĂ͘EĂ&ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϭ͘ϯĞƐƚĆŽŵŽƐƚƌĂĚĂƐĞƐƋƵĞŵĂƟĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƚŽƐĚĞŽŶĚĂ͘ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĐŽďƌĞƚŽĚĂĂƌĞŐŝĆŽĚŽĞƐƉĞĐƚƌŽ ĞƐƉĞĐƚƌĂŝƐƋƵĂůŝƚĂƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐƋƵĞĐŽŵƉůŝĐĂŵĂĂŶĄůŝƐĞ
ĂƐ ƌĞĂĕƁĞƐ ĚĞ ĞƐƉĂůŚĂŵĞŶƚŽ Ğ ĂďƐŽƌĕĆŽ ŶĂ ĂƚŵŽƐĨĞƌĂ Ğ͕ ĐŽŵŽ ǀŝƐşǀĞů͕Ϭ͕ϰĂϬ͕ϳŵ͕ƵŵĂƉĂƌƚĞĚŽƵůƚƌĂǀŝŽůĞƚĂƉƌſǆŝŵŽĚĞϬ͕ϯĂ ĚĂŝŶƚĞƌƌĞůĂĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞĂŵďŽƐŽƐƟƉŽƐĚĞƐĞŶƐŽƌĞƐ͘
ƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽ͕ Ă ĚĞƐĂŐƌĞŐĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ Ğŵ ĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞƐ Ϭ͕ϰŵ͕ĞŽŝŶĨƌĂǀĞƌŵĞůŚŽŶŽŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůŽĚĞϬ͕ϳĂϱŵ͘ƐŵĞĚŝĕƁĞƐ
ĚŝƌĞƚĂ Ğ ĚŝĨƵƐĂ͕ ĞŶƚĞŶĚĞŶĚŽ ĐŽŵŽ ĚŝĨƵƐĂ Ă ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ ƋƵĞ ƉĂĚƌƁĞƐ ƐĆŽ Ă ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƚŽƚĂů Ğ Ă ĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞ ĚŝĨƵƐĂ ŶŽ ƉůĂŶŽ ^ĞŽĞƐƉĞĐƚƌŽƐŽůĂƌƟǀĞƐƐĞƐĞŵƉƌĞĂŵĞƐŵĂĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽ͕ďĂƐƚĂƌŝĂ
ƐŽĨƌĞƵŵŽƵŵĂŝƐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƐĚĞĞƐƉĂůŚĂŵĞŶƚŽ͘ ŚŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĂůĞĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽĚŝƌĞƚĂŶŽƌŵĂů͘,ĂďŝƚƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞƐĆŽƵƟůŝͲ ƵŵĂ ĐĂůŝďƌĂĕĆŽ ĚĞƐƚĞƐ ƐĞŶƐŽƌĞƐ͕ ƋƵĞ ŶĆŽ ƐĞƌŝĂŵ͕ ƉŽƌƚĂŶƚŽ͕
ǌĂĚŽƐŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐĐƵũŽƐĞŶƐŽƌĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽĠƵŵĂƚĞƌŵŽƉŝůŚĂ͕ ĂĨĞƚĂĚŽƐƉĞůĂƐƵĂƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂĞƐƉĞĐƚƌĂů͘EŽĞŶƚĂŶƚŽ͕ĂĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽ
ƋƵĞ ŵĞĚĞ Ă ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂ ĚĞ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ ĞŶƚƌĞ ĚƵĂƐ ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐƚƌĂůŵŽĚŝĮĐĂͲƐĞĐŽŵĂŵĂƐƐĂĚĞĂƌĞĐŽďĞƌƚƵƌĂĚĞŶƵǀĞŶƐ͘
ŶŽƌŵĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ƉŝŶƚĂĚĂƐ ĚĞ ƉƌĞƚŽ Ğ ďƌĂŶĐŽ Ğ ŝŐƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ŝůƵŵŝͲ ƐƐĂ ŵƵĚĂŶĕĂ Ġ ŵƵŝƚŽ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞ ƉĂƌĂ Ă ĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞ ĚŝƌĞƚĂ
&ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϭ͘ϯ͗ŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞƐĚŝƌĞƚĂĞĚŝĨƵƐĂĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŶĂƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞ ŶĂĚĂƐ͘ ǀĂŶƚĂŐĞŵ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂů ĚĂ ƚĞƌŵŽƉŝůŚĂ Ġ Ă ƐƵĂ ƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂ ŶŽƌŵĂů ĚĂ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ Ğ ĞǆƚƌĞŵĂŵĞŶƚĞ ŐƌĂŶĚĞ ƉĂƌĂ Ă ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ
ƵŶŝĨŽƌŵĞĞŵƌĞůĂĕĆŽĂŽĐŽŵƉƌŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞŽŶĚĂ͘WŽƌĞǆĞŵƉůŽ͕Ž ĚŝĨƵƐĂĂŽƉŽŶƚŽĚĞ͕ŶĞƐƚĞĐĂƐŽ͕ĂŵĞĚŝĕĆŽƉŽĚĞƌƐĞƌĂĨĞƚĂĚĂĚĞ
ƉŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƉƉůĞǇ͕ŵŽĚĞůŽϴͲϰϴ͕ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĞƐƐĂĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƟĐĂ ĞƌƌŽƐĚĂŽƌĚĞŵĚĞϰϬй͘
ŶŽŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůŽĚĞϯϬϬĂϯϬϬϬŶŵ͘
KƐƐĞŶƐŽƌĞƐďĂƐĞĂĚŽƐŶĂĞǆƉĂŶƐĆŽĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂůĚĞƵŵƉĂƌďŝŵĞͲ
ƚĄůŝĐŽ͕ƉƌŽǀŽĐĂĚŽƉŽƌƵŵĂĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂĚĞƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĞŶƚƌĞĚƵĂƐ Instrumentos solarimétricos
ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƐ ĚĞ ĐŽƌ ƉƌĞƚĂ Ğ ďƌĂŶĐĂ͕ ĨŽƌĂŵ ƚĂŵďĠŵ ƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽƐ Ğŵ
ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐŽƐ;ĂĐƟŶſŐƌĂĨŽƐƟƉŽZŽďŝƚǌĐŚͲ&ƵĞƐƐͿ͘
ĞǆƉĂŶƐĆŽ ĚŽ ƐĞŶƐŽƌ ŵŽǀŝŵĞŶƚĂ ƵŵĂ ƉĞŶĂ ƋƵĞ ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂ Ž ǀĂůŽƌ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƚŽƚĂů/hƋƵĞĂƟŶŐĞƵŵƉůĂŶŽŚŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĂůůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĚŽŶĂ
ŝŶƐƚĂŶƚąŶĞŽĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌ͘^ĆŽŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐĂŶĂůſŐŝĐŽƐĞŚŽũĞ ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞĠĂƐŽŵĂĚĞĚƵĂƐĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞƐ͕ĂƐĂďĞƌ͗
ƐſƚġŵŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞŚŝƐƚſƌŝĐŽ͘
&ŽƚŽĐĠůƵůĂƐ ĚĞ ƐŝůşĐŝŽ ŵŽŶŽĐƌŝƐƚĂůŝŶŽ ŽƵ ĚŝŽĚŽƐ ƐĆŽ ƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽƐ Ih = Ibn cos(z) + Id
ŶŽ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ Ğ ĐŽŵ ďĂƐƚĂŶƚĞ ĨƌĞƋƵġŶĐŝĂ ĐŽŵŽ ƐĞŶƐŽƌĞƐ ƉĂƌĂ ĞŵƋƵĞ͗
ŵĞĚŝĕƁĞƐƉŝƌĂŶŽŵĠƚƌŝĐĂƐ͘^ĞƵĐƵƐƚŽĠĚĞϭϬĂϮϬйĚŽƐĐƵƐƚŽƐ
ĚŽƐŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐƋƵĞƵƐĂŵƚĞƌŵŽƉŝůŚĂƐ͘^ƵĂŵĂŝŽƌůŝŵŝƚĂĕĆŽĠĂ Ibn é a radiação solar direta normal,
ŶĆŽƵŶŝĨŽƌŵŝĚĂĚĞĚĂƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂĞƐƉĞĐƚƌĂůĞĂƌĞŐŝĆŽƌĞůĂƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ
ůŝŵŝƚĂĚĂĚĞĐŽŵƉƌŝŵĞŶƚŽƐĚĞŽŶĚĂăƋƵĂůĂĨŽƚŽĐĠůƵůĂĠƐĞŶƐşǀĞů z é o ângulo formado pelos raios com o plano horizontal
;ϰϬϬĂϭ͘ϭϬϬŶŵ͕ĐŽŵŽŵĄǆŝŵŽĞŵƚŽƌŶŽĚŽƐϵϬϬŶŵͿ͘ŽŵŽ Id é a radiação solar difusa que incide sobre o plano horizontal
ĐĞƌĐĂĚĞϵϵйĚŽĞƐƉĞĐƚƌŽƐŽůĂƌĞƐƚĞŶĚĞͲƐĞĞŶƚƌĞϮϳϬĂϰϳϬϬŶŵ͕
Ž ŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůŽ ĚĞ ƐĞŶƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĞƐƐĞƐ ƐĞŶƐŽƌĞƐ Ɛſ ĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶĚĞ
ϲϲйĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ͘ YƵĂŶĚŽ Ž ƉůĂŶŽ ĐŽůĞƚŽƌ ĞƐƚĄ ŝŶĐůŝŶĂĚŽ ĚĞ Ƶŵ ąŶŐƵůŽ ɴ ĐŽŵ
ƌĞůĂĕĆŽ ĂŽ ƉůĂŶŽ ŚŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĂů͕ ƉĂƌƚĞ ĚĂ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƌĞŇĞƟĚĂ ŶŽ ƐŽůŽ
ĂĚũĂĐĞŶƚĞ ŝŶĐŝĚĞ ŶĂ ƐƵĂ ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞ͘ ƐƚĂ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝ ƵŵĂ
ƚĞƌĐĞŝƌĂĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞ͕ĚĞŶŽŵŝŶĂĚĂĂůďĞĚŽ͘KƐŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐƋƵĞ
ƐĆŽ ĚĞƐĐƌŝƚŽƐ Ă ƐĞŐƵŝƌ ƐĞ ĚĞƐƟŶĂŵ ă ŵĞĚŝĕĆŽ ŽƵ ĞƐƟŵĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ
ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƚŽƚĂůŽƵĚĞƵŵĂĚĂƐƐƵĂƐĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞƐŽƵ͕ŽƋƵĞĠŵĂŝƐ
ĐŽŵƵŵ͕ĚĂƐƵĂŝŶƚĞŐƌĂůĂŽůŽŶŐŽĚĞƵŵĚŝĂ͘ŵĞĚŝĕĆŽĚŽĂůďĞĚŽ͕
ƋƵĂŶĚŽ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝĂ͕ Ġ ƌĞĂůŝǌĂĚĂ ƉĞůŽƐ ŵĞƐŵŽƐ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐ ĚĞ
ŵĞĚŝĕĆŽ ĚĞ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƚŽƚĂů͕ ƐĞŶĚŽ ĞƐƚĞƐ͕ ƉŽƌĠŵ͕ ǀŽůƚĂĚŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ Ž
ƐŽůŽ͘
Ϯϵ
Heliógrafo ĐƟŶſŐƌĂĨŽ Piranômetro fotovoltaico
ƐƚĞŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƚĞŵƉŽƌŽďũĞƟǀŽŵĞĚŝƌĂĚƵƌĂĕĆŽĚĂŝŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽ͕ ƐƚĞŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽ͕ƚĂŵďĠŵĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚŽĐŽŵŽƉŝƌĂŶſŐƌĂĨŽ͕ĨŽŝŵƵŝͲ KĐƵƐƚŽĚŽƐƉŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƐĚĞƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂĞƐĞŐƵŶĚĂĐůĂƐƐĞ͕ƋƵĞƐĞͲ

ŽƵ ƐĞũĂ͕ Ž ƉĞƌşŽĚŽ ĚĞ ƚĞŵƉŽ Ğŵ ƋƵĞ Ă ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ ĚŝƌĞƚĂ ƚŽƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽĚĞǀŝĚŽĂŽƐĞƵďĂŝǆŽĐƵƐƚŽ͘KĂĐƟŶſŐƌĂĨŽĠƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽ ƌĆŽĚĞƐĐƌŝƚŽƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͕ƚĞŵƉƌŽŵŽǀŝĚŽŽŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞƉĞůŽĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůͲ
ƐƵƉĞƌĂ Ƶŵ ĚĂĚŽ ǀĂůŽƌ ĚĞ ƌĞĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂ͘ ^ĆŽ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐ ĂŝŶĚĂ ƉĂƌĂŵĞĚŝĕĆŽĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌƚŽƚĂůŽƵƐƵĂĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞĚŝĨƵƐĂ͕ ǀŝŵĞŶƚŽĞƵƟůŝǌĂĕĆŽĚĞŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐĐŽŵƐĞŶƐŽƌĞƐĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐŽƐ͕
ĚĞŵƵŝƚĂŝŵƉŽƌƚąŶĐŝĂŶĂĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂ͕ĂůĠŵĚĞĞǆŝƐƟƌƵŵŐƌĂŶĚĞ ƉŽƐƐƵŝŶĚŽŽƐĞŶƐŽƌĞŽƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂĚŽƌŶĂŵĞƐŵĂƵŶŝĚĂĚĞ͘ůĞĐŽŶͲ ĚĞĐƵƐƚŽƐŵĂŝƐƌĞĚƵǌŝĚŽƐ͘dƌĂďĂůŚŽƐƉƵďůŝĐĂĚŽƐŵŽƐƚƌĂŵĂƐƉŽƐͲ
ŶƷŵĞƌŽĚĞůĞƐŝŶƐƚĂůĂĚŽƐĞŵƚŽĚŽŽŵƵŶĚŽ͕ũĄŚĄďĂƐƚĂŶƚĞƚĞŵƉŽ͘ ƐŝƐƚĞ͕ĞƐƐĞŶĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĞŵƵŵƌĞĐĞƉƚŽƌĐŽŵƚƌġƐƟƌĂƐďŝŵĞƚĄůŝĐĂƐ͕ ƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞƐĚĞƐƚĞƐŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐ͕ƐĞũĂƉĂƌĂƵƐŽƐŝƐŽůĂĚŽƐŽƵĐŽŵŽ
KŚĞůŝſŐƌĂĨŽŽƉĞƌĂĂƉĂƌƟƌĚĂĨŽĐĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌƐŽďƌĞ ĂĐĞŶƚƌĂůĚĞĐŽƌƉƌĞƚĂĞĂƐůĂƚĞƌĂŝƐďƌĂŶĐĂƐ͘ƐƟƌĂƐďƌĂŶĐĂƐĞƐƚĆŽ ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂŶƚĞƐĚĞƵŵĂƌĞĚĞƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐĂ;D/,>^<z͕ϭϵϴϳĞ'>Ͳ
ƵŵĂ ĐĂƌƚĂ ƋƵĞ͕ ĐŽŵŽ ƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽ ĚĂ ĞǆƉŽƐŝĕĆŽ͕ Ġ ĞŶĞŐƌĞĐŝĚĂ͘ K ĮǆĂĚĂƐ ĞĂ ƉƌĞƚĂĞƐƚĄ ůŝǀƌĞ ĞŵƵŵĂ ĞǆƚƌĞŵŝĚĂĚĞ͕ ĞŝƌĆŽƐĞ ĐƵƌͲ >'K^͕ϭϵϴϳͿ͘ƐƚĞƐƐŽůĂƌşŵĞƚƌŽƐƉŽƐƐƵĞŵĐŽŵŽĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽƐĞŶͲ
ǀĂƌ͕ ƋƵĂŶĚŽ ŝůƵŵŝŶĂĚĂƐ͕ Ğŵ ĐŽŶƐĞƋƵġŶĐŝĂ ĚŽƐ ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐ ĐŽĞĮͲ ƐŽƌƵŵĂĐĠůƵůĂĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂ͕ĞŵŐĞƌĂůĚĞƐŝůşĐŝŽŵŽŶŽĐƌŝƐƚĂůŝŶŽ͘Ɛ
ĐŽŵƉƌŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞƐƚĂ ƌĞŐŝĆŽ ŵĞĚĞ Ž ĐŚĂŵĂĚŽ ŶƷŵĞƌŽ ĚĞ ŚŽƌĂƐ
ĐŝĞŶƚĞƐĚĞĚŝůĂƚĂĕĆŽĚŽƐŵĞƚĂŝƐƋƵĞĂƐĐŽŵƉƁĞŵ͘EĂƟƌĂƉƌĞƚĂ͕ ĨŽƚŽĐĠůƵůĂƐƚġŵĂƉƌŽƉƌŝĞĚĂĚĞĚĞƉƌŽĚƵǌŝƌƵŵĂĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ
ĚĞ ďƌŝůŚŽ ĚŽ ^Žů͘ ŝǀĞƌƐĂƐ ĐŽƌƌĞůĂĕƁĞƐ ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚĂƐ ƉĞƌŵŝƚĞŵ ƋƵĂŶĚŽŝůƵŵŝŶĂĚĂ͕ƐĞŶĚŽĞƐƚĂĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞ͕ŶĂĐŽŶĚŝĕĆŽĚĞĐƵƌƚŽͲĐŝƌͲ
Ž ĐĄůĐƵůŽ ĚĂ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƚŽƚĂů ĚŝĄƌŝĂ͕ Ă ƉĂƌƟƌ ĚĂƐ ŚŽƌĂƐ ĚĞ ďƌŝůŚŽ ĞƐƚĞĞŶĐƵƌǀĂŵĞŶƚŽŐĞƌĂƵŵŵŽǀŝŵĞŶƚŽŶŽĞǆƚƌĞŵŽůŝǀƌĞ͕ƋƵĞĠ
ĐƵŝƚŽ͕ƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂůăŝŶƚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽŝŶĐŝĚĞŶƚĞ͘
ƐŽůĂƌ͘ǆŝƐƚĞƵŵůŝŵŝĂƌĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌ͕ĂĐŝŵĂĚŽƋƵĂůŽĐŽƌƌĞŽ ƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƟĚŽŵĞĐĂŶŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞĂƵŵĂƉĞŶĂƋƵĞŝƌĄƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƌƐŽďƌĞ
ĞŶĞŐƌĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽƉŽƌƋƵĞŝŵĂĚĂĐĂƌƚĂĚĞƉĂƉĞůĚŽŚĞůŝſŐƌĂĨŽ͘ƐƚĞ ƵŵĂĐĂƌƚĂĚĞƉĂƉĞů͕ŵŽŶƚĂĚĂƐŽďƌĞƵŵƚĂŵďŽƌĂĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƉŽƌŵĞͲ dĂŝƐƉŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƐƚġŵƌĞĐĞďŝĚŽĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƐĐƌşƟĐĂƐ͕ƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌŵĞŶƚĞ
ůŝŵŝĂƌ ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ ƵŵĂ ǀĂƌŝĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ ĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶĚŽ ĚĂ ůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽ ĐĂŶŝƐŵŽĚĞƌĞůŽũŽĂƌŝĂ͘hŵĂĐƟŶſŐƌĂĨŽďŝŵĞƚĄůŝĐŽƟƉŽZŽďŝƚǌƐĐŚͲ ƋƵĂŶƚŽ Ă ƐƵĂ ƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂ ĞƐƉĞĐƚƌĂů͕ ŽƵ ƐĞũĂ͕ Ă ƐĞůĞƟǀŝĚĂĚĞ ĚŽ ĞƐͲ
ŐĞŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ͕ ĚŽ ĐůŝŵĂ Ğ ĚŽ ƟƉŽ ĚĂ ĐĂƌƚĂ ƵƟůŝǌĂĚĂ͘ ŵ ŐĞƌĂů͕ Ž Ͳ&ƵĞƐƐ Ġ ŵŽƐƚƌĂĚŽ Ă ƐĞŐƵŝƌ͕ ŶĂ &ŝŐƵƌĂ Ϯ͘ϭ͘ϱ͘ KƐ ĂĐƟŶſŐƌĂĨŽƐ Ɛſ ƉĞĐƚƌŽ ƐŽůĂƌ ƉĂƌĐŝĂů͘ƐƚĞ ĨĞŶƀŵĞŶŽ Ġ ŝŶĞƌĞŶƚĞ ĂŽ ƐĞŶƐŽƌ Ğ͕ Ğŵ
ǀĂůŽƌ ĚŽ ůŝŵŝĂƌ ĞƐƚĄ ĞŶƚƌĞ ϭϬϬ Ğ ϮϬϬ tͬŵ2͘ ŶƚƌĞƚĂŶƚŽ͕ ƵŵĂ ĚĞǀĞŵƐĞƌƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽƐƉĂƌĂŵĞĚŝĕĆŽĚĞƚŽƚĂŝƐĚŝĄƌŝŽƐĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕ ĐŽŶƐĞƋƵġŶĐŝĂ͕ ŝŶĐŽƌƌŝŐşǀĞů͘ KƵƚƌĂƐ ƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐ͕ ĐŽŵŽ Ă ƌĞŇĞƟǀŝĚĂͲ
ƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ KƌŐĂŶŝǌĂĕĆŽ DĞƚĞŽƌŽůſŐŝĐĂ DƵŶĚŝĂů ;KDDͿ ƐĞŶĚŽƉĂƌĂŝƐƐŽŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝĂĂƉůĂŶŝŵĞƚƌŝĂĚĂĐĂƌƚĂĐŽŵŽƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽ͘ ĚĞĚĂƐĐĠůƵůĂƐĞĚĞƉĞŶĚġŶĐŝĂĚĂƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂĐŽŵĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ͕ũĄ
ĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐĞƋƵĞŽǀĂůŽƌĚŽůŝŵŝĂƌĚĞǀĞƐĞƌĚĞϭϮϬtͬŵ2;tDK͕ ƐĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƟĐĂƐĚŽŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽ͕ŝŶĐůƵŝŶĚŽĂƉƌſƉƌŝĂƉůĂŶŝŵĞƚƌŝĂ ƉŽƐƐƵĞŵƐŽůƵĕƁĞƐƉůĞŶĂŵĞŶƚĞƐĂƟƐĨĂƚſƌŝĂƐ;d/E͕ϭϵϵϯͿ͘Ğ
ϮϬϬϯͿ͘ ĚŽƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽ͕ůĞǀĂŵĂĞƌƌŽƐŶĂĨĂŝǆĂĚĞϭϱĂϮϬй͘DĞƐŵŽĐŽŵƵŵĂ ƋƵĂůƋƵĞƌĨŽƌŵĂ͕ƐĞƵďĂŝǆŽĐƵƐƚŽĞĨĂĐŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƵƐŽŽƐĨĂǌĞŵƉĂƌͲ
ĐĂůŝďƌĂĕĆŽ ŵĞŶƐĂů͕ ĞƐƐĞƐ ĞƌƌŽƐ ŶĆŽ ƐĆŽ ŝŶĨĞƌŝŽƌĞƐ ĂŽƐ ϱ Ă ϭϬй͕ ƟĐƵůĂƌŵĞŶƚĞ ƷƚĞŝƐ ĐŽŵŽ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐ ƐĞĐƵŶĚĄƌŝŽƐ͘ ŶƚƌĞƚĂŶƚŽ͕
KŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĚŽƉĂƌĂŵĞĚŝĕĆŽĚĂŝŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽ;ŶƷŵĞƌŽ ƐĞŶĚŽĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚŽƵŵŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƚĞƌĐĞŝƌĂĐůĂƐƐĞ͘ŶƚƌĞƚĂŶͲ ƐƵĂƵƟůŝǌĂĕĆŽĠƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĚĂƉĂƌĂŝŶƚĞŐƌĂŝƐĚŝĄƌŝĂƐĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ
ĚĞ ŚŽƌĂƐ ĚĞ ďƌŝůŚŽ ĚŽ ^ŽůͿ Ġ Ž ŚĞůŝſŐƌĂĨŽ ĚŽ ƟƉŽ ĂŵƉďĞůůͲ ƚŽ͕ĞƐƚƵĚŽƐƌĞĐĞŶƚĞƐŵŽƐƚƌĂŵĂƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĞŵĞůŚŽƌĂƌĐŽŶͲ ƐŽůĂƌƚŽƚĂůƐŽďƌĞŽƉůĂŶŽŚŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĂůŽƵƉĂƌĂŽďƐĞƌǀĂƌƉĞƋƵĞŶĂƐ
^ƚŽŬĞƐ͕ĐŽŵĂƐĐĂƌƚĂƐĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂĚĂƐƉĞůŽ^ĞƌǀŝĕŽDĞƚĞŽƌŽůſŐŝĐŽ ƐŝĚĞƌĂǀĞůŵĞŶƚĞĂƉƌĞĐŝƐĆŽĚŽƐƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐ͕ƌĞĚƵǌŝŶĚŽŽĞƌƌŽƉĂƌĂ ŇƵƚƵĂĕƁĞƐĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕ĚĞǀŝĚŽĂƐƵĂŐƌĂŶĚĞƐĞŶƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞƚĞŵƉŽͲ
ĐĞƌĐĂĚĞϰй;^ds^͕ϭϵϴϵͿ͘ƐƚĞƐŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐƚġŵďŽĂůŝŶĞĂƌŝͲ ƌĂůĚĞƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂƋƵĂƐĞŝŶƐƚĂŶƚąŶĞĂĚĞĨƌĂĕƁĞƐĚĞƐ͘
&ƌĂŶĐġƐ͕ Ğŵ ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵŝĚĂĚĞ ĐŽŵ Ă KDD͘ ƐƚĞ ĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽ
ĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞĚĞƵŵĂĞƐĨĞƌĂĚĞǀŝĚƌŽƉŽůŝĚĂ͕ƋƵĞƐĞĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂĐŽŵŽ ĚĂĚĞĞďŽĂƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂĞƐƉĞĐƚƌĂů͕ŵĂƐŶĆŽŚĄďŽĂĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂĕĆŽĚĞ dĂůƐĞŶƐŽƌ͕ŵŽƐƚƌĂĚŽŶĂ&ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϭ͘ϲ͕ĠďĂƐƚĂŶƚĞĞƐƚĄǀĞů͕ĐŽŵƵŵĂ
ƵŵĂ ůĞŶƚĞ ĐŽŶǀĞƌŐĞŶƚĞ ŵŽŶƚĂĚĂ ĚĞ ŵĂŶĞŝƌĂ ƚĂů ƋƵĞ͕ Ğŵ ƐĞƵ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĞŽƚĞŵƉŽĚĞƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂĠůĞŶƚŽ͘^ĞƵĐƵƐƚŽĞƐƟŵĂĚŽĠ ĚĞŐƌĂĚĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ƐĞŶƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ ŵĞŶŽƌ ƋƵĞ Ϯй ĂŽ ĂŶŽ͘ KƐ ĐƵƐƚŽƐ
ĨŽĐŽ͕ƐĞĐŽůŽĐĂĂĐĂƌƚĂĚĞƉĂƉĞůƉĂƌĂƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽĚŝĄƌŝŽ͘EĂ&ŝŐƵƌĂ ĚĂŽƌĚĞŵĚĞh^ΨϱϬϬ͕ϬϬ͖ƉŽƌĠŵ͕ĠŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝĂĂĂƋƵŝƐŝĕĆŽĚĞƵŵ ĚĞƐƚĞƐŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐĞƐƚĆŽŶĂĨĂŝǆĂĚĞh^ΨϭϯϬͲϯϬϬ;D/,>^<z͕
Ϯ͘ϭ͘ϰ ƉŽĚĞ ƐĞƌ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂĚŽ Ƶŵ ŚĞůŝſŐƌĂĨŽ ĂŵƉďĞůůͲ^ƚŽŬĞƐ Ğ ĂƐ ƉůĂŶşŵĞƚƌŽƉĂƌĂƚŽƚĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽĚĞƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽŽďƟĚŽŶĂĐĂƌƚĂ͘ ϭϵϴϳĞ'>>'K^͕ϭϵϴϳͿ͘
ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂƐĐĂƌƚĂƐĚĞƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽ͘
Figura 2.1.4: Heliógrafo Cambell-Stokes e cartas de registro &ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϭ͘ϱ͗ĐƟŶſŐƌĂĨŽďŝŵĞƚĄůŝĐŽĚŽƟƉŽZŽďŝƚǌƐĐŚͲ&ƵĞƐƐ Figura 2.1.6: Sensor piranométrico fotovoltaico
ϯϬ
Piranômetro termoelétrico Pireliômetro
K ĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽ ƐĞŶƐşǀĞů ĚĞƐƚĞƐ ƐŽůĂƌşŵĞƚƌŽƐ Ġ͕ Ğŵ ĞƐƐġŶĐŝĂ͕ ƵŵĂ KƐ ƉŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƐ ŵĂŝƐ ĚŝĨƵŶĚŝĚŽƐ ĚĞŶƚƌŽ ĚŽ ƟƉŽ ůĂĐŬ Θ K ƉŝƌĞůŝƀŵĞƚƌŽ Ġ Ž ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽ ƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽ ƉĂƌĂ ŵĞĚŝƌ Ă ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ
ƉŝůŚĂ ƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ͕ ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵşĚĂ ƉŽƌ ƉĂƌĞƐ ƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐŽƐ tŚŝƚĞ ƐĆŽ͗ ƉƉůĞǇ ϴͲϰϴ ;ƐƚĂĚŽƐ hŶŝĚŽƐͿ͕ ŵŽƐƚƌĂĚŽ ŶĂ &ŝŐƵƌĂ ĚŝƌĞƚĂ͘ ůĞ ƐĞ ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝǌĂ ƉŽƌ ƉŽƐƐƵŝƌ ƵŵĂ ƉĞƋƵĞŶĂ ĂďĞƌƚƵƌĂ ĚĞ
;ƚĞƌŵŽƉĂƌĞƐͿĞŵƐĠƌŝĞ͘dĂŝƐƚĞƌŵŽƉĂƌĞƐŐĞƌĂŵƵŵĂƚĞŶƐĆŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ Ϯ͘ϭ͘ϳ͖ Ž ŝŵĞů ͲϭϴϬ ;&ƌĂŶĕĂͿ͖ Ž ^ƚĂƌ ŽƵ ^ŚĞŶŬ ;ƵƐƚƌŝĂͿ Ğ Ž ĨŽƌŵĂĂ͞ǀĞƌ͟ĂƉĞŶĂƐŽĚŝƐĐŽƐŽůĂƌĞĂƌĞŐŝĆŽǀŝǌŝŶŚĂ͕ĚĞŶŽŵŝŶĂĚĂ
ƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂů ă ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂ ĚĞ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ ĞŶƚƌĞ ƐƵĂƐ ũƵŶƚĂƐ͕ ĂƐ DͲϴϬD ;ZƷƐƐŝĂͿ͘ ĞƐƚĞƐ͕ Ž ƉƉůĞǇ ϴͲϰϴ Ğ Ž ͲϭϴϬ ƉŽƐƐƵĞŵ ĐŝƌĐƵŶƐŽůĂƌ͘KąŶŐƵůŽĚĞĂĐĞŝƚĂĕĆŽĠĚĂŽƌĚĞŵĚĞϲΣĞŽŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽ
ƋƵĂŝƐ ƐĞ ĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂŵ Ğŵ ĐŽŶƚĂƚŽ ƚĠƌŵŝĐŽ ĐŽŵ ƉůĂĐĂƐ ŵĞƚĄůŝĐĂƐ ĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂĕĆŽ Ğŵ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ͘ ŶƚƌĞ ŽƐ ƉŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƐ ĐŽŵ ƐĞŐƵĞŽŵŽǀŝŵĞŶƚŽĚŽ^Žů͕ƋƵĞĠƉĞƌŵĂŶĞŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞĨŽĐĂůŝǌĂĚŽŶĂ
ƋƵĞƐĞĂƋƵĞĐĞŵĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĚŝƐƟŶƚĂ͕ƋƵĂŶĚŽŝůƵŵŝŶĂĚĂƐ͘WŽƌƚĂŶƚŽ͕ ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞ ƌĞĐĞƉƚŽƌĂ ƚŽƚĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ƉƌĞƚĂ ŽƐ ŵĂŝƐ ƵƐĂĚŽƐ ƐĆŽ Ž ƌĞŐŝĆŽĚŽƐĞŶƐŽƌ͘ŵŐĞƌĂů͕ƐĞƵƟůŝǌĂƵŵĂŵŽŶƚĂŐĞŵĞƋƵĂƚŽƌŝĂůĐŽŵ
Ă ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂ ĚĞ ƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂů ŵĞĚŝĚĂ ŶĂ ƐĂşĚĂ ĚŽ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽ ƉŽĚĞ ƉƉůĞǇW^W;ƐƚĂĚŽƐhŶŝĚŽƐͿ͕ǀŝƐƚŽŶĂ&ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϭ͘ϴ͕ĞŽ<ŝƉƉΘ ŵŽǀŝŵĞŶƚŽĞŵƚŽƌŶŽĚĞƵŵƷŶŝĐŽĞŝǆŽ͕ƋƵĞĠĂũƵƐƚĂĚŽƉĞƌŝŽĚŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ
ƐĞƌƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚĂĐŽŵŽŶşǀĞůĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽŝŶĐŝĚĞŶƚĞ͘ ŽŶĞŶDϱ͕DϭϬ͕DϮϭĞDϮϮ;,ŽůĂŶĚĂͿ͘KDϮϮĠƵŵ ƉĂƌĂĂĐŽŵƉĂŶŚĂƌĂŵƵĚĂŶĕĂĚŽąŶŐƵůŽĚĞĚĞĐůŝŶĂĕĆŽĚŽ^Žů͘KĨĂƚŽ
ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ŐƌĂŶĚĞ ƉƌĞĐŝƐĆŽ Ğ Ġ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚŽ Ƶŵ ƉĂĚƌĆŽ ĚŽ ƉŝƌĞůŝƀŵĞƚƌŽ ƚĞƌ Ƶŵ ąŶŐƵůŽ ĚĞ ĂĐĞŝƚĂĕĆŽ ƋƵĞ ƉĞƌŵŝƚĞ ŵĞĚŝƌ Ă
ŶƚƌĞ ŽƐ ƉŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƐ ƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐŽƐ ĞǆŝƐƚĞŵ ĞƐƐĞŶĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ƐĞĐƵŶĚĄƌŝŽ͖ Ž ƉƉůĞǇ W^W Ğ Ž D Ϯϭ ƐĆŽ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐ ĚĞ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ĐŝƌĐƵŶƐŽůĂƌ ƉŽĚĞ ůĞǀĂƌ Ă ĐĞƌƚŽƐ ĞƋƵşǀŽĐŽƐ ĐŽŵ ƌĞůĂĕĆŽ ă
ĚŽŝƐƟƉŽƐĞŵƵƐŽ͕ƐĞŶĚŽĞůĞƐ;d/E͕ϭϵϵϯͿ͗ĂͿWŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƐ ƉƌĞĐŝƐĆŽĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚŽĚĞƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂĐůĂƐƐĞ͘ ŝŶƚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĂ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ĚŝƌĞƚĂ ƋƵĞ ŝŶĐŝĚĞ Ğ ĠĂĐĞŝƚĂ ƉŽƌ ĐŽůĞƚŽƌĞƐ
ĐŽŵ Ž ĚĞƚĞĐƚŽƌ ƉŝŶƚĂĚŽ ĚĞ ďƌĂŶĐŽ Ğ ƉƌĞƚŽ͕ ŝƐƚŽ Ġ͕ Ž ƌĞĐĞƉƚŽƌ ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚŽƌĞƐ͕ ĐƵũŽ ąŶŐƵůŽ ĚĞ ĂĐĞŝƚĂĕĆŽ ŚĂďŝƚƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ġ ŵĞŶŽƌ
ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƐďƌĂŶĐĂƐĞƉƌĞƚĂƐ͕ĚŝƐƉŽƐƚĂƐ KƐƉŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƐĚĞƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂĐůĂƐƐĞƚġŵďŽĂƉƌĞĐŝƐĆŽ͕ŶĂĨĂŝǆĂ ƋƵĞŽąŶŐƵůŽĚĞĂĐĞŝƚĂĕĆŽĚŽŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽ͘ƐƚĂĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂƌĞƋƵĞƌĞ
ĞŵĐŽƌŽĂƐĐŝƌĐƵůĂƌĞƐĐŽŶĐġŶƚƌŝĐĂƐŽƵĐŽŵŽƵƚƌŽƐĨŽƌŵĂƚŽƐ͕ƚĂŝƐ ĚĞ Ϯ Ă ϱй͕ ĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶĚŽ ĚŽ ƚŝƉŽ ƵƚŝůŝǌĂĚŽ͘ dĂŝƐ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐ ƉŽĚĞƐĞƌŽďũĞƚŽĚĞĐŽƌƌĞĕĆŽ͘
ĐŽŵŽ ĞƐƚƌĞůĂ ŽƵ ƋƵĂĚƌŝĐƵůĂĚŽƐ͘ EĞƐƚĞƐ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐ͕ ĂƐ ũƵŶƚĂƐ ƉŽĚĞŵ ƐĞƌ ƵƐĂĚŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ŵĞĚŝƌ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ Ğŵ ĞƐĐĂůĂ ĚŝĄƌŝĂ͕
ƋƵĞŶƚĞƐ ĚĂƐ ƚĞƌŵŽƉŝůŚĂƐ ĞƐƚĆŽ Ğŵ ĐŽŶƚĂƚŽ ĐŽŵ ĂƐ ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƐ ŚŽƌĄƌŝĂŽƵĂƚĠŵĞŶŽƌ͕ŽƋƵĞǀĂŝĚĞƉĞŶĚĞƌŵĂŝƐĚĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂĕĆŽ KƐ ƉŝƌĞůŝƀŵĞƚƌŽƐ ƐĆŽ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐ ĚĞ ƉƌĞĐŝƐĆŽ Ğ͕ ƋƵĂŶĚŽ
ŶĞŐƌĂƐ͕ ĂůƚĂŵĞŶƚĞ ĂďƐŽƌǀĞŶƚĞƐ͕ Ğ ĂƐ ĨƌŝĂƐ Ğŵ ĐŽŶƚĂƚŽ ĐŽŵ ĂƐ ĚŽ ĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ĂƋƵŝƐŝĕĆŽ ĚĞ ĚĂĚŽƐ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĚŽ ;>zZ͕ ĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽƐŶĂƐŵĞĚŝĕƁĞƐ͕ƉŽƐƐƵĞŵĞƌƌŽŶĂĨĂŝǆĂ
ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƐ ďƌĂŶĐĂƐ͕ ĚĞ ŐƌĂŶĚĞ ƌĞŇĞƟǀŝĚĂĚĞ Ğ ďͿ WŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƐ &Z/EZ/,Ğd/͕ϭϵϵϯͿ͘ ĚĞϬ͕ϱй͘EĂĂƚƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ŽƐŵĂŝƐĚŝĨƵŶĚŝĚŽƐƐĆŽŽƐĚĞƚĞƌŵŽƉŝůŚĂƐ͘
ĐŽŵ Ă ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞ ƌĞĐĞƉƚŽƌĂ ƚŽƚĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ĞŶĞŐƌĞĐŝĚĂ Ğŵ ĐŽŶƚĂƚŽ
ƚĠƌŵŝĐŽ ĐŽŵ ĂƐ ũƵŶƚĂƐ ƋƵĞŶƚĞƐ Ğ ĂƐ ĨƌŝĂƐ͕ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĚĂƐ Ă Ƶŵ KƐƉŝƌĞůŝƀŵĞƚƌŽƐĚĞƚĞƌŵŽƉĂƌĞƐƐĆŽŽƐĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽƐŶŽƌŵĂůŵĞŶͲ
ďůŽĐŽ ĚĞ ŵĞƚĂů ĚĞ ŐƌĂŶĚĞ ĐŽŶĚƵƟǀŝĚĂĚĞ ƚĠƌŵŝĐĂ͕ ĐŽůŽĐĂĚĂƐ ŶŽ ƚĞƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽƐƉĂƌĂŵĞĚŝĕƁĞƐĞŵĐĂŵƉŽĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĚŝƌĞƚĂŶŽƌͲ
ŝŶƚĞƌŝŽƌĚŽŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽ͕ƌĞƐŐƵĂƌĚĂĚĂƐĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĞƚĞŶĚŽ͕ ŵĂů͘EĞƐƚĞƟƉŽĚĞƉŝƌĞůŝƀŵĞƚƌŽƐ͕ŽƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂůĠƐĞŵĞͲ
ĂƉƌŽǆŝŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĚŽĂƌ͘ ůŚĂŶƚĞĂŽĚŽƐƉŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƐƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐŽƐ͘KƐŵĂŝƐĚŝĨƵŶĚŝĚŽƐƐĆŽ
Ž ƉƉůĞǇ E͘/͘W͘ ;EŽƌŵĂů /ŶĐŝĚĞŶĐĞ WǇƌŚĞůŝŽŵĞƚĞƌ͗ WŝƌĞůŝƀŵĞƚƌŽ ĚĞ
/ŶĐŝĚġŶĐŝĂEŽƌŵĂůͿĞŽ<ŝƉƉΘŽŶĞŶ͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞĨĂďƌŝĐĂĚŽƐ
ŶŽƐ ƐƚĂĚŽƐ hŶŝĚŽƐ Ğ ŶĂ ,ŽůĂŶĚĂ͘ hŵ ƉŝƌĞůŝƀŵĞƚƌŽ ƉƉůĞǇ E͘/͘W͘
ƉŽĚĞƐĞƌǀŝƐƚŽŶĂ&ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϭ͘ϵ͘
&ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϭ͘ϳ͗WŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽĚŽƟƉŽůĂĐŬΘtŚŝƚĞƉƉůĞǇϴͲϰϴ Figura 2.1.8: Piranômetro de precisão de primeira classe &ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϭ͘ϵ͗WŝƌĞůŝƀŵĞƚƌŽĚĞŝŶĐŝĚġŶĐŝĂŶŽƌŵĂů;E/WͿƉƉůĞǇ

ϯϭ
Medição da radiação solar difusa Ϯ͘ϭ͘ϯƐƟŵĂĕĆŽĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŶĂƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞ
ƐŵĞĚŝĕƁĞƐĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽĚŝĨƵƐĂƐĆŽƌĞĂůŝǌĂĚĂƐĐŽŵƉŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƐ ĞƐĐĂƐƐĞǌĚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐƉƌĞĐŝƐĂƐƐŽďƌĞĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĚŝƐƉŽͲ ƌĂ ƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞ ĂŽ ĞƐƉĂĕŽ͘ K ƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽ ĚĂ ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ
ŽƵŵĞƐŵŽĂĐƟŶſŐƌĂĨŽƐĐƵũŽƐƐĞŶƐŽƌĞƐƐĞĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂŵƐŽŵďƌĞĂĚŽƐ ŶşǀĞůĞŵƵŵĂĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚĂůŽĐĂůŝĚĂĚĞĠƵŵĚŽƐĨĂƚŽƌĞƐůŝŵŝƚĂƟǀŽƐ ĂƉůŝĐĂĚŽŶŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂdĞƌƌĂͲĂƚŵŽƐĨĞƌĂƌĞƐƵůƚĂƋƵĞĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽͲ
ƉŽƌ ƵŵĂ ďĂŶĚĂ ŽƵ ĚŝƐĐŽ͕ ĚĞ ĨŽƌŵĂ Ă ŶĆŽ ŝŶĐŝĚŝƌ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ ŶŽĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞĄƌĞĂƐĐŽŵŽĂŐƌŽƉĞĐƵĄƌŝĂ͕ŵĞƚĞŽƌŽůŽŐŝĂ͕ ůĂƌŝŶĐŝĚĞŶƚĞŶŽƚŽƉŽĚĂĂƚŵŽƐĨĞƌĂĠŝŐƵĂůăƐŽŵĂĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ
ĚŝƌĞƚĂ͘KŵĂŝƐƚƌĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂůĠŽƵƐŽĚĂďĂŶĚĂĚĞƐŽŵďƌĂĞŵĨŽƌŵĂ ĞŶŐĞŶŚĂƌŝĂŇŽƌĞƐƚĂů͕ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐŚşĚƌŝĐŽƐĞƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌŵĞŶƚĞƉĂƌĂĂ ƌĞŇĞƟĚĂ;ŵĞĚŝĚĂƉĞůŽƐĂƚĠůŝƚĞͿ͕ĂďƐŽƌǀŝĚĂƉĞůĂĂƚŵŽƐĨĞƌĂĞƉĞůĂ
ĚĞĂƌŽŽƵƐĞŵŝĂƌŽ͕ĐŽůŽĐĂĚĂĞŵƉĂƌĂůĞůŽĐŽŵĂĞĐůşƉƟĐĂ͘ĞƐƚĂ ĄƌĞĂĚĂĐŽŶǀĞƌƐĆŽĚĂĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƐŽůĂƌ͘EŽƌĂƐŝůdŝďĂĞŽƵƚƌŽƐ;d/ ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞĚĂdĞƌƌĂ͘ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŶĂƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞĚĂdĞƌƌĂĞƐƚĄ
ĨŽƌŵĂ͕ŽƐĞŶƐŽƌĞƐƚĂƌĄƐŽŵďƌĞĂĚŽĚƵƌĂŶƚĞƚŽĚŽŽĚŝĂĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞ et al͕ϮϬϬϭͿ͕ĮǌĞƌĂŵƵŵůĞǀĂŶƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠͲ ƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚĂ ĐŽŵ Ă ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ĂďƐŽƌǀŝĚĂ ĚĞ ĨŽƌŵĂ ĚŝƌĞƚĂ Ğ ƉŽĚĞ
Ă &ŝŐƵƌĂ Ϯ͘ϭ͘ϭϬ͘ ^Ğ͕ ƐŝŵƵůƚĂŶĞĂŵĞŶƚĞ ŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞ Ž ƵƐŽ ĚĞ ŽƵƚƌŽ ƚƌŝĐĂƐ ƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞƐ ĞǆŝƐƚĞŶƚĞƐ͕ ĐŽŶƐƚĂƚĂŶĚŽ Ă ŐƌĂŶĚĞ ĞƐĐĂƐƐĞǌ ĚĞƐͲ ƐĞƌĨĂĐŝůŵĞŶƚĞĐĂůĐƵůĂĚĂĚĂĚŽŽĂůďĞĚŽ;ƌĞŇĞƟǀŝĚĂĚĞĚĂƐƵƉĞƌİͲ
ƉŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽ ĨŽƌ ŵĞĚŝĚĂ Ă ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ŐůŽďĂů ŶŽ ƉůĂŶŽ ŚŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĂů͕ ƐĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ;ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞŶĂĞƐĐĂůĂĚŝĄƌŝĂͿƉĂƌĂĂŵĂŝŽƌŝĂ ĐŝĞƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞͿ͘WŽƌĠŵ͕ĚĞǀŝĚŽăĚŝĮĐƵůĚĂĚĞĚĞĞƐƟŵĂƌĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ
ƐĞƌĄƉŽƐƐşǀĞůŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞƵŵĂƐŝŵƉůĞƐƐƵďƚƌĂĕĆŽĞƐƟŵĂƌĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ĚĂƐůŽĐĂůŝĚĂĚĞƐďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌĂƐ͕ƉƌŽǀĂǀĞůŵĞŶƚĞĞǆƉůŝĐĂĚĂƚĂŶƚŽƉĞůŽƐ ƐŽůĂƌĂďƐŽƌǀŝĚĂƉĞůĂĂƚŵŽƐĨĞƌĂĞŽĂůďĞĚŽ͕ĚŽŝƐŵĠƚŽĚŽƐĨŽƌĂŵ
ƐŽůĂƌĚŝƌĞƚĂŶŽƉůĂŶŽŚŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĂůĞƉŽƐƚĞƌŝŽƌŵĞŶƚĞĂƐƵĂĐŽŶǀĞƌƐĆŽ ĂůƚŽƐ ĐƵƐƚŽƐ ĚŽƐ ĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽƐ ƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽƐ ŶĂ ŽďƚĞŶĕĆŽ ĚĞƐƐĞƐ ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ĐŽŶƚŽƌŶĂƌ ĞƐƐĞ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĂ͗ Ž ĞƐƚĂơƐƟĐŽĞ Ž
ƉĂƌĂŝŶĐŝĚġŶĐŝĂŶŽƌŵĂů͘ ĚĂĚŽƐĐŽŵŽƚĂŵďĠŵƉĞůĂŐƌĂŶĚĞĞǆƚĞŶƐĆŽƚĞƌƌŝƚŽƌŝĂů͘ŵĞƐŵĂ İƐŝĐŽ͘ K ŵĠƚŽĚŽ ĞƐƚĂơƐƟĐŽ ƚƌĂƚĂͲƐĞ ĚĂ ŵĞĚŝĕĆŽ ĞǆƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚĂů
ƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽŽĐŽƌƌĞĞŵŽƵƚƌĂƐůŽĐĂůŝĚĂĚĞƐĚŽŵƵŶĚŽĞ͕ŵĞƐŵŽĞŵ ƐŝŵƵůƚąŶĞĂ ĚŽ ƌĂĚŝƀŵĞƚƌŽ ĚŽ ƐĂƚĠůŝƚĞ Ğ Ă ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ ƚŽƚĂů
ƉĂşƐĞƐĚŽƚĂĚŽƐĚĞďŽĂƐƌĞĚĞƐƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐĂƐ͕ĂĐŽŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽ ůŽĐĂůŶĂƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞ;dZW>z͕ϭϵϳϵͿ͘KŵĠƚŽĚŽİƐŝĐŽĠ
Fig. 2.1.10: Piranômetro com banda de sombra para medição de radiação difusa ĚĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĠĨĞŝƚĂŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞŵŽĚĞůĂŐĞŶƐ͘KƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐƟƉŽƐ ďĂƐĞĂĚŽ ŶĂ ŵŽĚĞůĂŐĞŵ İƐŝĐĂ ĚŽƐ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƐ ƌĂĚŝĂƟǀŽƐ ĚĞĐŽƌͲ
ĚĞŵŽĚĞůĂŐĞŶƐƐĆŽ͗ĐŽƌƌĞůĂĕƁĞƐŽƵŵŽĚĞůĂŐĞŵĞƐƚĂơƐƟĐĂƐĞƐƚĂͲ ƌĞŶƚĞƐĚĂƉĂƐƐĂŐĞŵĚĂůƵǌƐŽůĂƌŶĂĂƚŵŽƐĨĞƌĂ;'hd/Z͖/<Ğ
ĐŝŽŶĄƌŝĂƐŽƵƐĞƋƺĞŶĐŝĂŝƐĞĞƐƟŵĂĕĆŽǀŝĂŝŵĂŐĞŶƐĚĞƐĂƚĠůŝƚĞƐŽƵ D^^͕ϭϵϴϬ͘^dh,>DEE͖Z/>EĞZ^,<͕ϭϵϵϬ͘:E:/͖
ŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞŽƵƐŽĚĞƌĞĚĞƐŶĞƵƌĂŝƐĂƌƟĮĐŝĂŝƐ͘ WE<tĞ><ÊKKE^KE'͕ϮϬϬϵͿ͘
ĐŽƌƌĞůĂĕĆŽĞƐƚĂơƐƟĐĂĞǆƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚĂůĞŶƚƌĞĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌƚŽƚĂůĞ ƐZĞĚĞƐEĞƵƌĂŝƐƌƚŝĨŝĐŝĂŝƐ;ZEƐͿƚġŵƐŝĚŽĂĐĞŝƚĂƐĐŽŵŽƵŵĂ
ŽƵƚƌĂƐǀĂƌŝĄǀĞŝƐŵĞĚŝĚĂƐƌŽƟŶĞŝƌĂŵĞŶƚĞĞŵĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐŵĞƚĞŽƌŽůſͲ ƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂĂůƚĞƌŶĂƚŝǀĂƉĂƌĂĂĂŶĄůŝƐĞĚĞƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƐĚĞĞŶŐĞͲ
ŐŝĐĂƐ ĐŽŶǀĞŶĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ ƉĞƌŵŝƚĞ ĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐĞƌ ŵŽĚĞůŽƐ ƉŽůŝŶŽŵŝĂŝƐ ŽƵ ŶŚĂƌŝĂĚĞŐƌĂŶĚĞĐŽŵƉůĞǆŝĚĂĚĞĞŝŵƉƌĞĐŝƐĂŵĞŶƚĞĚĞĨŝŶŝĚŽƐ͘
ĐŽŵŵƷůƟƉůĂƐǀĂƌŝĄǀĞŝƐ;E'^dZPD͕ϭϵϮϰ͘</EK'>hĞs/d͕ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌƉŽĚĞƐĞƌĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĂƵŵƉƌŽďůĞŵĂĐůĄƐƐŝĐŽ
ϭϵϵϬ͘zE'͖,hE'ĞdD/͕ϮϬϬϭͿ͘ŵĂŝƐĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚĂĞƵƟůŝǌĂĚĂ Ă ƐĞƌ ĂďŽƌĚĂĚŽ ƉŽƌ ZEƐ ƉĞůĂƐ ƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĕƁĞƐ͗ ĂͿ
ĠƵŵŵŽĚĞůŽůŝŶĞĂƌĚĞŶŽŵŝŶĂĚŽĐŽƌƌĞůĂĕĆŽĚĞŶŐƐƚƌƂŵ͘ŵŽĚĞͲ ZŽďƵƐƚĞǌ͕ĚĞǀŝĚŽĂƐƵĂĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞŵĂŶĞũĂƌďĞŵĂƐƐĞƋƵͲ
ůĂŐĞŵĞƐƚĂơƐƟĐĂƐĞƋƺĞŶĐŝĂůʹŐĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĞƐĠƌŝĞƐƚĞŵƉŽƌĂŝƐƐŝŶƚĠƟͲ ġŶĐŝĂƐ ƚĞŵƉŽƌĂŝƐ ĚĞ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ ĐŽŵ ĨĂůŚĂƐ ;Ġ ĨƌĞƋƵĞŶƚĞ
ĐĂƐĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĚŝĄƌŝĂ͕ƋƵĞƌĞƉƌŽĚƵǌĂŵĂƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐĐĂƌĂĐƚĞͲ ĂŽĐŽƌƌġŶĐŝĂĚĞĨĂůŚĂƐŶĂƐĞƋƵġŶĐŝĂƚĞŵƉŽƌĂůͿ͖ďͿKƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ
ƌşƐƟĐĂƐĞƐƚĂơƐƟĐĂƐĚĂƐƐĠƌŝĞƐŚŝƐƚſƌŝĐĂƐ͕ǀŝĂďŝůŝǌĂŶĚŽĂƐŝŵƵůĂĕĆŽĞ ĐůŝŵĄƚŝĐŽŶŽƋƵĂůĞƐƚĄŝŶƐĞƌŝĚĂĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĠĐŽŵƉůĞǆŽ͕
ĂĂǀĂůŝĂĕĆŽĚĞĚĞƐĞŵƉĞŶŚŽĚŽƐƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐĂůŽŶŐŽƉƌĂǌŽʹĠ ŝŵƉƌĞĐŝƐĂŵĞŶƚĞĚĞĨŝŶŝĚŽĞƚĞŵŵƵŝƚŽƐƉĂƌąŵĞƚƌŽƐĨşƐŝĐŽƐŝŶͲ
ďĂƐĞĂĚĂŶŽĐŽŶĐĞŝƚŽĚĂĐĂĚĞŝĂĚĞDĂƌŬŽǀ͘ƐƚĞƐŵŽĚĞůŽƐƉŽĚĞŵ ƚĞƌƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƐ͖ ĐͿ ǆŝƐƚĞ ƵŵĂ ƋƵĂŶƚŝĚĂĚĞ ŵƵŝƚŽ ŐƌĂŶĚĞ ĚĞ
ƐĞƌĚŝǀŝĚŝĚŽƐĞŵĚƵĂƐƐƵďĐůĂƐƐĞƐ͗ŽƐŵŽĚĞůŽƐĞŵƋƵĞŽƐĐŚŽƋƵĞƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ ŵĞƚĞŽƌŽůſŐŝĐĂƐ Ğŵ ŶşǀĞů ĞƐƉĂĐŝĂů Ğ ƚĞŵƉŽƌĂů
ĂůĞĂƚſƌŝŽƐ͕ƉĂƌƚĞŶĆŽͲĐŽŶƚƌŽůĄǀĞůĚŽŵŽĚĞůŽŶŽƌŵĂůŵĞŶƚĞĐŚĂŵĂͲ ƌŽƚŝŶĞŝƌĂŵĞŶƚĞŵĞĚŝĚĂƐĞŵĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐŵĞƚĞŽƌŽůſŐŝĐĂƐ͘KƐĞƐͲ
ĚĂĚĞƌƵşĚŽďƌĂŶĐŽ͕ƋƵĞĨĂǌĞŵĞǀŽůƵŝƌŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĞƵŵĞƐƚĂĚŽĂŽ ƚƵĚŽƐ ƌĞĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐ ă ĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ŵĞƚŽĚŽůŽŐŝĂ ĚĂƐ ZEƐ ƉĂƌĂ
ƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐĆŽŝŶƚƌŽĚƵǌŝĚŽƐĞǆƉůŝĐŝƚĂŵĞŶƚĞŶĂĞƋƵĂĕĆŽƋƵĞĐĂůĐƵůĂ ŐĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĂƐƐĠƌŝĞƐƐŝŶƚĠƚŝĐĂƐĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĞƐƚĆŽĂŐƌƵƉĂͲ
ŽĞƐƚĂĚŽĂĐĂĚĂŝŶƐƚĂŶƚĞ͕ĚĞŶŽŵŝŶĂĚŽƐŵŽĚĞůŽƐƵƚŽƌƌĞŐƌĞƐƐŝǀŽƐ ĚŽƐĚĞĂĐŽƌĚŽĐŽŵĚƵĂƐĂďŽƌĚĂŐĞŶƐĚŝƐƚŝŶƚĂƐ͗ƚƌĂďĂůŚŽƐƋƵĞ
ĚĞDĠĚŝĂDſǀĞů;ZDͿĞĂƋƵĞůĞƐĞŵƋƵĞĞƐƐĞƐĐŚŽƋƵĞƐƐĆŽŝŶͲ ƌĞĂůŝǌĂŵĂŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽĞƐƉĂĐŝĂůŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞĂƵƚŝůŝǌĂĕĆŽĚĞĚĂͲ
ƚƌŽĚƵǌŝĚŽƐŝŵƉůŝĐŝƚĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ǀŝĂƵŵĂůŐŽƌŝƚŵŽƋƵĞĚĞƐĐƌĞǀĞĂĞǀŽůƵͲ ĚŽƐ ƌĞĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐ Ă ǀĄƌŝĂƐ ůŽĐĂůŝĚĂĚĞƐ ƐŝƚƵĂĚĂƐ ĚĞŶƚƌŽ ĚĞ ƵŵĂ
ĕĆŽĚĞƵŵĞƐƚĂĚŽĂŽƵƚƌŽ͕ĚĞĂĐŽƌĚŽĐŽŵĐĞƌƚĂƐƉƌŽďĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞƐĚĞ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚĂƌĞŐŝĆŽĞƵŵĂƐĞŐƵŶĚĂĂďŽƌĚĂŐĞŵĞŵƋƵĞĞƐƚĆŽ
ƚƌĂŶƐŝĕĆŽ͘ƐƚĞƷůƟŵŽŵĠƚŽĚŽĠĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚŽĐŽŵŽŵŽĚĞůŽďĂƐĞĂĚŽ ĂŐƌƵƉĂĚŽƐ ŽƐ ƚƌĂďĂůŚŽƐ ƋƵĞ ƌĞĂůŝǌĂŵ Ă ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ ƚĞŵƉŽͲ
ŶĂ DĂƚƌŝǌ ĚĞ dƌĂŶƐŝĕĆŽ ĚĞ DĂƌŬŽǀ ʹ DdD ;'h/Z͖ K>>Z^Ͳ ƌĂů ďĂƐĞĂĚĂ ŶŽ ĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĂ ĐŽƌƌĞůĂĕĆŽ ĞǆŝƐƚĞŶƚĞ ĞŶƚƌĞ
ͲWZ/ZĞKE͕ϭϵϴϴͿ͘ƐƐĂƐŵĞƚŽĚŽůŽŐŝĂƐƌĞƋƵĞƌĞŵĐŽŵŽĚĂͲ Ă ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ Ğ ŽƵƚƌĂƐ ǀĂƌŝĄǀĞŝƐ ŵĞƚĞŽƌŽůſŐŝĐĂƐ͕ ŵĞĚŝĚĂƐ
ĚŽƐĚĞĞŶƚƌĂĚĂŽǀĂůŽƌĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŵĠĚŝĂŵĞŶƐĂůĞƐŽŵĞŶƚĞ ƐŝŵƵůƚĂŶĞĂŵĞŶƚĞ ;^/Yh/Z͖ d/ Ğ &Z/EZ/,͕ ϮϬϭϬ͘
ƉƌŽĚƵǌĞŵƐĠƌŝĞƐƚĞŵƉŽƌĂŝƐƵŶŝǀĂƌŝĂĚĂƐ͘ D>>/d͖ E',ED͖ ,:͖ 'h^^KhD͕ ϮϬϬϱ͘ dzDs/K^͖
:Ks/^͖D/,>/^Ğ^Khd>/͕ϮϬϬϱͿ͘ŐƌĂŶĚĞǀĂŶͲ
KƐŝŶĂůƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂĚŽƉŽƌƵŵƌĂĚŝƀŵĞƚƌŽĂďŽƌĚŽĚĞƵŵĂƐĂƚĠůŝƚĞ ƚĂŐĞŵĚĞƐƐĂŵĞƚŽĚŽůŽŐŝĂĠĂƐƵĂĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƉƌŽĚƵǌŝƌĨĂͲ
ĠĚĞĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞĚŽŇƵǆŽĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌƌĞŇĞƟĚŽƉĞůĂĂƚŵŽƐĨĞͲ ĐŝůŵĞŶƚĞƐĠƌŝĞƐƚĞŵƉŽƌĂŝƐŵƵůƚŝǀĂƌŝĂĚĂƐ͘
ϯϮ
2.1.4 Informações solarimétricas atualmente existentes no Brasil
Ɛ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ ƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐĂƐ ŵĂŝƐ ĂŶƟŐĂƐ ĚŽ ƌĂƐŝů ƌĞĨĞƌĞŵͲ EĂƐĞŐƵŶĚĂŵĞƚĂĚĞĚĂĚĠĐĂĚĂĚĞϭϵϴϬĂD/'ĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐĞƵƵŵĂ ĞƐƉĂĐŝĂů͕ƚĞŵƉŽƌĂůĞƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƐĚĞƉĂĚƌŽŶŝǌĂĕĆŽ͘EĞƐƚĞĂƚůĂƐŽƐ
ƐĞĂĚĂĚŽƐƐŝŶſƉƟĐŽƐĚĞŚŽƌĂƐĚĞďƌŝůŚŽĚŽ^ŽůĚĞƵŵĂĞǆƚĞŶƐĂ ƌĞĚĞ ƉŝƌĂŶŽŵĠƚƌŝĐĂ ĚĞ ϭϱ ĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐ Ğ ŵĞĚŝƵ ĂƉƌŽǆŝŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ ĚĂĚŽƐ ĨŽƌĂŵ ĂŶĂůŝƐĂĚŽƐ͕ ŚĂƌŵŽŶŝǌĂĚŽƐ Ğ ŽƌŐĂŶŝǌĂĚŽƐ Ğŵ Ƶŵ
ƌĞĚĞĚĞŵĞĚŝĚĂƐŵĞƚĞŽƌŽůſŐŝĐĂƐĚŽ/EDd;/ŶƐƟƚƵƚŽEĂĐŝŽŶĂůĚĞ ĚƵƌĂŶƚĞƋƵĂƚƌŽĂŶŽƐ͘ ďĂŶĐŽĚĞĚĂĚŽƐĚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐĂƐ͘&ŽƌĂŵĞůĂďŽƌĂĚŽƐ
DĞƚĞŽƌŽůŽŐŝĂͿ͘ ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ ĂƐ ŵĞĚŝĕƁĞƐ ĚĞ ŚŽƌĂƐ ĚĞ ďƌŝůŚŽ ϭϮŵĂƉĂƐŵĞŶƐĂŝƐĞƵŵĂŶƵĂůĚĂƐŚŽƌĂƐĚĞďƌŝůŚŽƐŽůĂƌĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ
ƐŽůĂƌĨŽƌĂŵƌĞĂůŝǌĂĚĂƐƉĂƌĂĮŶƐĂŐƌşĐŽůĂƐĞŶĆŽĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐŽƐ͘ǆŝƐƚĞ ŵϮϬϬϭdŝďĂĞŽƵƚƌŽƐ;d/et al͕ϮϬϬϭͿůĂŶĕĂƌĂŵŽAtlas Sola- ƐŽůĂƌŐůŽďĂů͕ĂůĠŵĚĞƵŵďĂŶĐŽĚĞĚĂĚŽƐĚĞŵĂŝƐĚĞϱϳϬůŽĐĂŝƐŶŽ
Ƶŵ ďĂŶĐŽ ĚĞ ĚĂĚŽƐ ĚŝŐŝƚĂů ĐŽŵ Ϯϵϭ ĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐ ŵĞƚĞŽƌŽůſŐŝĐĂƐ rimétrico do Brasil ĐŽŵ ĚĂĚŽƐ ƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞƐ͘ dƌĂƚŽƵͲƐĞ ĚĂ ĞůĂďŽƌĂͲ ƌĂƐŝůĞƉĂşƐĞƐůŝŵşƚƌŽĨĞƐ͘
ĐŽŶǀĞŶĐŝŽŶĂŝƐƋƵĞĐŽďƌĞŽƉĞƌşŽĚŽĚĞϭϵϲϭĂϮϬϭϬ͘EĂƐĞŐƵŶĚĂ ĕĆŽĚĞƵŵĂƚůĂƐƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐŽƉƌĞůŝŵŝŶĂƌƉĂƌĂŽƌĂƐŝů͕ĂƉĂƌƟƌĚŽ
ŵĞƚĂĚĞ ĚĂ ĚĠĐĂĚĂ ĚĞ ϭϵϳϬ Ž /EDd ŝŶƐƚĂůŽƵ Ϯϭ ĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐ ĚĞ ůĞǀĂŶƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ĚĂĚŽƐ ƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐŽƐ ũĄ ĞǆŝƐƚĞŶƚĞƐ͕ ŶĆŽ ƐĞŶĚŽ ŵϭϵϵϴĨŽŝůĂŶĕĂĚŽŽAtlas de Irradiação Solar do Brasil,ĚĞŽůůĞĞ
ŵĞĚŝĕƁĞƐƉŝƌĂŶŽŵĠƚƌŝĐĂƐƋƵĞĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĂƌĂŵĂƉƌŽǆŝŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞϭϬ ƉƌĞǀŝƐƚŽ ŶĞŶŚƵŵ ƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂů ĚĞ ĚĂĚŽƐ ĂĐƟŶŽŐƌĄĮĐŽƐ WĞƌĞŝƌĂ;K>>ĞWZ/Z͕ϭϵϵϴͿĐŽŵŵŽĚĞůĂŐĞŵĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌ
ĂŶŽƐ ;ϭϵϳϴͲϭϵϵϬͿ͘ ĂďĞ ƌĞƐƐĂůƚĂƌ ƚĂŵďĠŵ ĞƐĨŽƌĕŽƐ ƌĞŐŝŽŶĂŝƐ Ğ ŽƵŚĞůŝŽŐƌĄĮĐŽƐ͘KƚůĂƐĠƵŵĂƐşŶƚĞƐĞĚŽƐĚŝǀĞƌƐŽƐůĞǀĂŶƚĂŵĞŶͲ ŵĞŶƐĂůƚŽƚĂůǀŝĂŝŵĂŐĞŶƐĚĞƐĂƚĠůŝƚĞ͘KƌĞĨĞƌŝĚŽĂƚůĂƐĠƵŵĂĐŽŶƐŽůŝͲ
ůŽĐĂŝƐĚĞŝŶƷŵĞƌŽƐƉĞƐƋƵŝƐĂĚŽƌĞƐƋƵĞĮǌĞƌĂŵŵĞĚŝĕĆŽĚĂƐŚŽƌĂƐ ƚŽƐƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐŽƐůŽĐĂŝƐ͕ƌĞĂůŝǌĂĚŽƐĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌŵĞŶƚĞƉŽƌĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐ ĚĂĕĆŽĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽŐůŽďĂů͕ĐŽŵƉƵƚĂĚĂƐĐŽŵŽĂůŐŽƌŝƚŵŽĚŽŵŽĚĞůŽ
ĚĞďƌŝůŚŽƐŽůĂƌĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĐŽŵĂĐƟŶſŐƌĂĨŽƐ;d/et al͕ϮϬϬϭͿ͘ ƉĞƐƋƵŝƐĂĚŽƌĞƐ͘ƐƚĞĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽĚĞĚĂĚŽƐĞǆŝďŝĂƵŵĂĨƌĂŐŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽ İƐŝĐŽ Z/>^Z͕ ĐŽŵ ďĂƐĞ ĞŵĚĂĚŽƐ ĚĞ ƐĂƚĠůŝƚĞŐĞŽĞƐƚĂĐŝŽŶĄƌŝŽ͘
2.2 – Histórico
2.2.1 Linha do tempo da tecnologia solar fotovoltaica e térmica
ϯϯ
K ŵŽĚĞůŽ Z/>^Z ĨŽŝ ďĂƐĞĂĚŽ ŶŽ ŵŽĚĞůŽ İƐŝĐŽ /'D< ;ůĞŵĂͲ WƌĞǀŝƐĆŽĚŽdĞŵƉŽĞƐƚƵĚŽƐůŝŵĄƟĐŽƐůŝŐĂĚŽĂŽ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚŽEĂĐŝŽͲ ƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐĂƐĞŵĞƐĐĂůĂĚĞŵŝŶƵƚŽ͗ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŐůŽďĂů͕ĚŝĨƵƐĂ
ŶŚĂͿƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌŝĚŽĂŽ>^K>Z;h&^ͿŶŽĐŽŶƚĞǆƚŽĚĞƵŵĂĐŽƌĚŽ ŶĂůĚĞWĞƐƋƵŝƐĂƐƐƉĂĐŝĂŝƐ;DͬWdͬ/EWͿĞĮŶĂŶĐŝĂŵĞŶƚŽĚŽ ĞĚŝƌĞƚĂŶŽƌŵĂů͘ƚƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞĂƌĞĚĞ^KEĐŽŶƟŶƵĂŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂů
ĚĞĐŽŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽ͘KĂůŐŽƌŝƚŵŽŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƵƟůŝǌŽƵŽƐĚĂĚŽƐĚŽƐĂƚĠͲ WƌŽŐƌĂŵĂĚĂƐEĂĕƁĞƐhŶŝĚĂƐƉĂƌĂŽDĞŝŽŵďŝĞŶƚĞ;WEhDͿĞĚŽ ĞƉƌŽĚƵǌŝŶĚŽŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĚĞƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͘K'ƌƵƉŽ&ͲEͲh&W
ůŝƚĞ'K^͘KƐĚĂĚŽƐĐĂůĐƵůĂĚŽƐĨŽƌĂŵǀĂůŝĚĂĚŽƐĐŽŵĚĂĚŽƐĐŽůĞƚĂͲ &ƵŶĚŽ'ůŽďĂůƉĂƌĂŽDĞŝŽŵďŝĞŶƚĞ;'&Ϳ͘ ĞŵĐŽůĂďŽƌĂĕĆŽĐŽŵh&>ŝŶƐƚĂůŽƵƵŵĂƌĞĚĞĚĞŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĚĞƌĂͲ
ĚŽƐƉĞůĂƌĞĚĞĚĞĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐĚŽ/EDd;ϭϵϴϱͲϭϵϴϲͿĚŽ>^K>ZĞ ĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŐůŽďĂů͕ĐŽŵϵĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐŶŽĞƐƚĂĚŽĚĞůĂŐŽĂƐĞϯĞŵ
ZK^Ͳ/EW;ϭϵϵϱͲϵϴͿ͘DĂŝƐƌĞĐĞŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĞŵϮϬϬϳ͕ĚĞŶƚƌŽĚŽ ƐƚĞĞƐĨŽƌĕŽĐŽůĞƟǀŽƉĂƌĂŵĞůŚŽƌĂƌĂďĂƐĞĚĞĚĂĚŽƐƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝͲ WĞƌŶĂŵďƵĐŽ͘ƐƚĂƐĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐĚĞĂůƚĂƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ĐƵũĂĐĂůŝďƌĂĕĆŽĚŽƐ
ĐŽŶƚĞǆƚŽĚŽƉƌŽũĞƚŽ^tZ;^ŽůĂƌĂŶĚtŝŶĚŶĞƌŐǇZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ- ĐŽƐ͕ĐƵũŽƌĞŶĂƐĐŝŵĞŶƚŽŽĐŽƌƌĞŶĂƐĞŐƵŶĚĂŵĞƚĂĚĞĚĂĚĠĐĂĚĂĚĞ ƐĞŶƐŽƌĞƐĠĂŶƵĂů͕ƐĆŽŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐĚĞƐĚĞϮϬϬϴ͘ŵũƵůŚŽĚĞϮϬϭϭ
sessment͗ǀĂůŝĂĕĆŽĚĞZĞĐƵƌƐŽƐŶĞƌŐĠƟĐŽƐ^ŽůĂƌĞſůŝĐŽͿ͕ŽĂƚůĂƐ ϭϵϵϬ͕ƚĂŵďĠŵƉƌŽǀŽĐĂŽƌĞƐƐƵƌŐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƌĞĚĞƐĚĞŵĞĚŝĕƁĞƐĚĞ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚŽƵƵŵĂƐĠƌŝĞŚŝƐƚſƌŝĐĂĚĞϰĂŶŽƐ͕ĞŵĞƐĐĂůĂĚĞŵŝŶƵƚŽƐ͘
ĐŝƚĂĚŽĨŽŝĂƚƵĂůŝǌĂĚŽĞĂŵƉůŝĂĚŽ͘KƉƌŽũĞƚŽ^tZĨŽŝĞǆĞĐƵƚĂĚŽ ƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͘ ƌĞĚĞ ĚĞ ŵĞĚŝĕĆŽ ĐŚĂŵĂĚĂ ^ŝƐƚĞŵĂ ĚĞ KƌŐĂŶŝǌĂĕĆŽ
ŶŽƌĂƐŝůƉŽƌŵĞŝŽĚĞĐŽŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƐŝŶƐƟƚƵŝĕƁĞƐĚŽƐĞͲ EĂĐŝŽŶĂůĚĞĂĚŽƐŵďŝĞŶƚĂŝƐ;^KEͿ͕ĐŽŽƌĚĞŶĂĚĂƉĞůŽWd͕ D/'ŝŶƐƚĂůŽƵĞŵϭϵϵϴƵŵĂƌĞĚĞĚĞƉŝƌŽŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƐĐŽŵƉŽƐƚĂ
ƚŽƌĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐŽĞŝŶƐƟƚƵƚŽƐĚĞƉĞƐƋƵŝƐĂŶĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐĞŝŶƚĞƌŶĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ ĐŽŵĞĕŽƵĂŽƉĞƌĂƌĞŵϮϬϬϯĞĐŽŶƐƚĂĚĞϭϮĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞƐĞƐͲ ƉŽƌ ĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽƐ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵşĚŽƐ ŶŽ ƐƚĂĚŽ͘ K /EDd͕ ŶŽ ĂŶŽ ĚĞ
;>^K>Zͬh&^͕W>͕EZ>͕͕>dZKZ^͕KE^ĞƚĐ͘ͿƐŽď ƉĂůŚĂĚĂƐƉĞůŽƌĂƐŝů͗ϭŶŽEŽƌƚĞ͕ϰŶŽEŽƌĚĞƐƚĞ͕ϰŶŽĞŶƚƌŽKĞƐƚĞ͕ ϮϬϬϴ͕ĐŽŵĞĕŽƵĂŽƉĞƌĂƌĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐĂƵƚŽŵĄƟĐĂƐĐŽŵŵĞĚŝĕƁĞƐĚĞ
ĂĐŽŽƌĚĞŶĂĕĆŽĚĂŝǀŝƐĆŽĚĞůŝŵĂĞDĞŝŽŵďŝĞŶƚĞĚŽĞŶƚƌŽĚĞ ϭŶŽ^ƵĚĞƐƚĞĞϮŶŽ^Ƶů͘ƐĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐŵĞĚĞŵĂƐƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐǀĂƌŝĄǀĞŝƐ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŐůŽďĂůĞŵDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͘
2.2 – Histórico
&ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘Ϯ͘ϭ͗>ŝŶŚĂĚŽƚĞŵƉŽĚĂƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂƐŽůĂƌĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂĞƚĠƌŵŝĐĂͬ&ŽŶƚĞ͗;ĚĂƉƚĂĚŽĚĞ͞,ŝƐƚŽƌǇŽĨ^ŽůĂƌŶĞƌŐǇ͕K͕ǁǁǁϭ͘ĞĞƌĞ͘ĞŶĞƌŐǇ͘ŐŽǀͿ
ϯϰ
2.3 – Tecnologia
2.3.1 Tecnologia solar fotovoltaica Ϯ͘ϯ͘Ϯ ƐƚĂĚŽĚĂĂƌƚĞĚĂƐĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂƐ
ǆŝƐƚĞŵŵƵŝƚĂƐĨŽƌŵĂƐĚĞĐůĂƐƐŝĮĐĂĕĆŽĚĂƐĐĠůƵůĂƐĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂƐ͗ ƐĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐĂŵďŝĞŶƚĂŝƐĚŽĞƐƉĂĕŽĞǆƚƌĂƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞƌĞƋƵĞƌĞŵŵĂŝƐ &ŝŐƵƌĂ Ϯ͘ϯ͘Ϯ ŵŽƐƚƌĂ Ă ĞǀŽůƵĕĆŽ ƚĞĐŶŽůſŐŝĐĂ ĚĂƐ ĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƐ

ƋƵĂŶƚŽĂƐƵĂĞƐƉĞƐƐƵƌĂ͕ĂŽƐŵĂƚĞƌŝĂŝƐƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽƐĞĂŽĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞ ĞǆŝŐġŶĐŝĂƐ ŶĂ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽ ĚĂƐ ĐĠůƵůĂƐ ĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂƐ͕ ĞŶƚƌĞ ŽƵƚƌĂƐ͕ ƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂƐ ĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂƐ Ğŵ ƚĞƌŵŽƐ ĚĞ ĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂ͘ dĂŵďĠŵ ƐĆŽ
ĚĞƵƐŽ;ƵƐŽĞƐƉĂĐŝĂůŽƵƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞͿ͘ƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐĐĠůƵůĂƐĨŽƚŽǀŽůͲ ƉĞůŽƐƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐĨĂƚŽƌĞƐ͗ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŵĂŝŽƌ;ĞƐƉĞĐƚƌŽDϬͿ͕ĂůƚĂ ŵŽƐƚƌĂĚĂƐĂůŐƵŵĂƐƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂƐĞŵĞƌŐĞŶƚĞƐ͘
ƚĂŝĐĂƐĐůĂƐƐŝĮĐĂĚĂƐƋƵĂŶƚĂĂĞƐƉĞƐƐƵƌĂĞŵĂƚĞƌŝĂŝƐƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽƐƐĆŽ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂů;ŽĐĂůŽƌƉƌŽĚƵǌŝĚŽĠĚŝƐƐŝƉĂĚŽŶŽǀĄĐƵŽ
ŵŽƐƚƌĂĚĂƐ ŶĂ &ŝŐƵƌĂ Ϯ͘ϯ͘ϭ͘ ŝĚĠŝĂ ďĄƐŝĐĂ ĚŽ ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ ƐŽŵĞŶƚĞƉŽƌŵĞŝŽƌĂĚŝĂƟǀŽͿ͕ĐŝĐůĂŐĞŵĚĞƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ͕ƉĂƌơĐƵůĂƐ
ĚĞĐĠůƵůĂƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐĚĞĮůŵĞƐĮŶŽƐĠĚĞƋƵĞ͕ĐŽŵĂƵƟůŝǌĂĕĆŽŵĞͲ ĐĂƌƌĞŐĂĚĂƐ ĂůƚĂŵĞŶƚĞ ĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐĂƐ Ğ ƌĂŝŽƐ ƵůƚƌĂǀŝŽůĞƚĂ͘ dĂŝƐ
ŶŽƌ ĚĞ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů ƐĞŵŝĐŽŶĚƵƚŽƌ͕ ĞůĂƐ ƐĞƌŝĂŵ ŵĂŝƐ ďĂƌĂƚŽƐ͘ EŽƌͲ ƌĞƋƵŝƐŝƚŽƐ ƚŽƌŶĂŵ Ž ƉƌŽũĞƚŽ Ğ Ă ƚĠĐŶŝĐĂ ĚĞ ĨĂďƌŝĐĂĕĆŽ ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐ
ŵĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƐĞ ĨĂƚŽ Ġ ǀĞƌĚĂĚĞŝƌŽ͖ ƉŽƌĠŵ͕ ĞůĂƐ ƐĆŽ ŵĞŶŽƐ ĞĮͲ ĚĂƋƵĞůĞƐ ĚĂƐ ĐĠůƵůĂƐ ƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞƐ͕ Ž ƋƵĞ͕ ƉŽƌ ƐƵĂ ǀĞǌ͕ ĞŶĐĂƌĞĐĞ ĂƐ
ĐŝĞŶƚĞƐ͕ŽƋƵĞƚŽƌŶĂŽĐƵƐƚŽƵŶŝƚĄƌŝŽĚĂĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂŐĞƌĂĚĂ ĐĠůƵůĂƐ ƐŽůĂƌĞƐ ĚĞ ƵƐŽ ĞƐƉĂĐŝĂů͘ DĞƐŵŽ ĂƐƐŝŵ͕ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ
ŵĂŝƐĞůĞǀĂĚŽ͕ŽƵŶĂŵĞůŚŽƌĚĂƐŚŝƉſƚĞƐĞƐ͕ƉƌſǆŝŵŽĚŽĐƵƐƚŽĚĂƐ ĂƐ ĐĠůƵůĂƐ ƐŽůĂƌĞƐ ĨŽƌĂŵ ƵƐĂĚŽƐ ƉƌŝŵĞŝƌŽ ŶĂ ĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽ ĞƐƉĂĐŝĂů͕
ĨŽƚŽĐĠůƵůĂƐĚĞƐŝůşĐŝŽĐƌŝƐƚĂůŝŶŽ͘ ƉŽƌƋƵĞĂƐƵĂĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĂĞŵƌĞůĂĕĆŽĂŽ͞ĐŽŵďƵƐơǀĞů͟ĂƚŽƌŶĂǀĂŵ
ĂŽƉĕĆŽĚĞŵĞůŚŽƌĐƵƐƚŽͲďĞŶĞİĐŝŽ͘
&ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϯ͘ϭ͗ůĂƐƐŝĮĐĂĕĆŽĚĂƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐĐĠůƵůĂƐĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂƐ &ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϯ͘Ϯ͗ǀŽůƵĕĆŽƚĞĐŶŽůſŐŝĐĂĚĂƐĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƐƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂƐƐĞŐƵŶĚŽĂĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂ
Fonte: Chigueru Tiba &ŽŶƚĞ͗EĂƟŽŶĂůZĞŶĞǁĂďůĞŶĞƌŐǇ>ĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌŝĞƐ
0HOKRUHV(¿FLrQFLDV
de Células de Pesquisa
Células de Multijunção (terminal duplo, monolítico)
Junção tripla (concentrador)
Junção tripla (não concentrador)
Junção dupla (concentrador)
GaAs (arsenieto de gálio) de Junção Simples

Cristal simples
Concentrador
&ULVWDOGHSHOtFXOD¿QD
Células de Silício Cristalino

Cristal simples
Multicristalina
3HOtFXOD¿QDGHVLOtFLR
Heteroestruturas de silício
Tecnologias de Película Fina

Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (seleneto de cobre-índio-gálio)
CdTe (telureto de cádmio)
Si:H (silício hidrogenado) amorfo (estabilizado)
Nano-, micro-, polissilício
Policristalino de multijunção
Fotovoltaicas Emergentes
Células sensibilizadas por corante
Células orgânicas (vários tipos)
Células orgânicas em tandem
Células inorgânicas
Células de pontos quânticos
metamorphicPHWDPyU¿FR 1-sun: a um sol ZnO/PbS-QD: Óxido de zinco/Sulfeto de

lattice matched: entrelaçado ȝPWKLQ¿OPWUDQVIHr: transferência em película chumbo-Pontos Quânticos
inverted, metamorphicLQYHUWLGRPHWDPyU¿FR ¿QDGHȝP IMMPXOWLMXQomRPHWDPyU¿FRLQYHUWLGR
small area: área pequena ȝPRQJODVVȝPHPYLGUR CTZSSe&X=Q6Q66HNHVWHULWH
large area: área grande aSi/ncSi/ncSi: silício amorfo/silício nanocristalino/ CdTe/CIS: telureto de cádmio/Cobre Índio
silício nanocristalino Selênio
ϯϱ
2.3 – Tecnologia
ĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂƚĞſƌŝĐĂĚĞƵŵĂĐĠůƵůĂƐŽůĂƌĚĞũƵŶĕĆŽƐŝŵƉůĞƐĠĚĂŽƌĚĞŵĚĞϯϭй͘ƐĐĠůƵůĂƐ 'ƌĄĮĐŽϮ͘ϯ͘ϭ͗YƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞĂĐƵŵƵůĂĚĂĚĞƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐŽƐŝŶƐƚĂůĂĚŽƐĂƚĠϮϬϬϵŶŽŵƵŶĚŽĞĂĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽƉĞůŽƐƉĂşƐĞƐ
Fonte: Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics in 2014, maio 2010, EPIA
ĚĞ ũƵŶĕƁĞƐ ŵƷůƟƉůĂƐ ĂƉƌŽǀĞŝƚĂŵ ŵĞůŚŽƌ Ž ĞƐƉĞĐƚƌŽ ƐŽůĂƌ ƐŽďƌĞƉŽŶĚŽ ĚƵĂƐ ŽƵ ŵĂŝƐ
ũƵŶĕƁĞƐĐŽŵůĂƌŐƵƌĂĚĂďĂŶĚĂĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐ͕ůŝŐĂĚĂƐĞŵƐĠƌŝĞ͘hŵĐĠůƵůĂĚĞĚƵĂƐũƵŶĕƁĞƐ
ĐŽŵďŝŶĂŽƐƐĞŵŝĐŽŶĚƵƚŽƌĞƐ͕'ĂƐĞ'Ă^ď͕ĞŶƋƵĂŶƚŽƵŵĂĐĠůƵůĂĚĞƚƌġƐũƵŶĕƁĞƐƌĞƐƵůƚĂ
ŶĂĐŽŵďŝŶĂĕĆŽ/Ŷ'ĂWͬ/Ŷ'ĂƐͬ'Ğ͘EŽƌŵĂůŵĞŶƚĞĞƐƐĂƐĐĠůƵůĂƐĚĞŵƷůƟƉůĂƐũƵŶĕƁĞƐƐĆŽ
ŵƵŝƚŽĐĂƌĂƐĞĂƐƐŝŵƐĆŽƉƌŽũĞƚĂĚĂƐƉĂƌĂƵƟůŝǌĂĕĆŽĞŵĂůƚĂĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĕĆŽĚĂůƵǌƐŽůĂƌ͕
ŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞŽƵƐŽĚĞƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐſƟĐŽƐĂĚĞƋƵĂĚŽƐ;ŐƵŝĂƐĚĞůƵǌͿ͘KƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽůşƋƵŝĚŽƋƵĞ
ƐĞ ĞƐƉĞƌĂ Ġ ƋƵĞ Ž ĐƵƐƚŽ ƵŶŝƚĄƌŝŽ ĚĂ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ ĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ ƐĞũĂ ĐŽŵƉĞƟƟǀŽ ĐŽŵ ĂƐ ŽƵƚƌĂƐ
ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĂƐĚĞŐĞƌĂĕĆŽĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂ͘
dĂďĞůĂϮ͘ϯ͘ϭ͗YƵĂĚƌŽĂƚƵĂůĚĂƐĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂƐĚŽƐŵſĚƵůŽƐĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐŽƐĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂŝƐ
&ŽŶƚĞ͗W/ϮϬϭϬ͘WŚŽƚŽŶŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů͕DĂƌĐŚϮϬϭϬ͕W/ĂŶĂůǇƐŝƐ͘ĸĐŝĞŶĐǇďĂƐĞĚŽŶ^ƚĂŶĚĂƌĚdĞƐƚĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ
EFICIÊNCIA DOS MÓDULOS FOTOVOLTAICOS COMERCIAIS
Tecnologia Filme Fino C-Si CPV
a-Si/ Eletro- DƵůƟͲ

a-Si CdTe CI(G)S Mono Poli
Pc-Si química Junção
ĠůƵůĂ ϭϲͲϮϮй ϭϰͲϭϴй ϯϬͲϯϴй

ϰͲϴй ϭϬͲϭϭй ϳͲϭϮй ϳͲϵй ϮͲϰй
DſĚƵůŽ ϭϯͲϭϵй ϭϭͲϭϱй ΕϮϱй
ƌĞĂͬŬtƉ Εϭϱŵ2 ΕϭϬŵ2 ΕϭϬŵ2 ΕϭϮŵ2 Εϭϱŵ2 Εϳŵ2 ~ 8 m2
ƐĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂƐĚŽƐŵſĚƵůŽƐĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂŝƐƐĆŽŵĞŶŽƌĞƐƋƵĞĚĂƐĐĠůƵůĂƐĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂƐƋƵĞ
ƐĆŽŵĞĚŝĚĂƐĞŵůĂďŽƌĂƚſƌŝŽƐĞŶĆŽĞŵĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ͘dĂďĞůĂϮ͘ϯ͘ϭƌĞƐƵŵĞ
ŽƋƵĂĚƌŽĂƚƵĂůĚĂƐĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂƐĚŽŵſĚƵůŽƐĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐŽƐĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂŝƐ͘
YƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞĐƵŵƵůĂĚĂ/ŶƐƚĂůĂĚĂƉŽƌdĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂ͕dĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂŽŵŝŶĂŶƚĞ͕ƵƐƚŽƐĞƵƌǀĂ
ĚĞƉƌĞŶĚŝǌĂĚŽ
Ğ ϮϬϬϰ Ă ϮϬϬϵ͕ Ă ŝŶĚƷƐƚƌŝĂ ĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂ ĐƌĞƐĐĞƵ Ğŵ ŵĠĚŝĂ ϰϬй ĂŽ ĂŶŽ Ğ Ž ƉĞƌĮů
ĚĂĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽŵƵĚŽƵƌĂĚŝĐĂůŵĞŶƚĞĚĞϯϵйĚĞĐŽŶĞǆĆŽăƌĞĚĞĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ;ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶĐŝĂůĞ
ƉƌĠĚŝŽƐĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂŝƐŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂŝƐĞĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƐĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂͿĞŵϮϬϬϰƉĂƌĂϵϱйĞŵ
ϮϬϬϵ;W/͕ϮϬϬϭͿ͘
K'ƌĄĮĐŽϮ͘ϯ͘ϭŵŽƐƚƌĂĂƋƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞĂĐƵŵƵůĂĚĂĚĞƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐŽƐŝŶƐƚĂůĂĚŽƐĂƚĠ
ϮϬϬϵŶŽŵƵŶĚŽĞĂĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽƉĞůŽƐƉĂŝƐĞƐ͘
ϯϲ
2.3 – Tecnologia
ƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂĚŽŵŝŶĂŶƚĞĐŽŶƟŶƵĂƐĞŶĚŽŽ^ŝ;ŵŽŶŽĞƉŽůŝͿ͕ĐŽŵ KƐ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ ĮǆŽƐ ĐŽŶƟŶƵĂŵ Ă ƐĞƌ ĚŽŵŝŶĂŶƚĞƐ ŶŽƐ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ K ƚĂŵĂŶŚŽ ĚŽƐ ƉĂƌƋƵĞƐ ƐŽůĂƌĞƐ ĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐŽƐ ĚĞ ŐƌĂŶĚĞ ƉŽƌƚĞ
ƵŵĂ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ϴϬй ;ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƉǀƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͘ĐŽŵͬĞŶͬ ĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐŽƐŝŶƐƚĂůĂĚŽƐ͕ĞŵďŽƌĂĐŽŵƐĞŐƵŝŵĞŶƚŽƐŽůĂƌƚĞŶŚĂŵ ŝŶƐƚĂůĂĚŽƐŶŽŵƵŶĚŽĞƐƚĄŵƵĚĂŶĚŽƌĂƉŝĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ͘ŵŽƵƚƵďƌŽ
ƚŽƉϱϬƉǀ͘ƉŚƉ͕Ăďƌͬ͘ϮϬϭϭͿ͕ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞŽ'ƌĄĮĐŽϮ͘ϯ͘Ϯ͘KƐƉƌĞĕŽƐĚŽƐ ƐŽĨƌŝĚŽ Ƶŵ ŶŽƚĄǀĞů ĂǀĂŶĕŽ͗ ĚĞ ϭϬй Ğŵ ϮϬϬϰ ƉĂƌĂ ϯϯй Ğŵ ĚĞϮϬϬϵŽƐŽŝƚŽŵĂŝŽƌĞƐĞŵƉƌĞĞŶĚŝŵĞŶƚŽƐƟŶŚĂŵƵŵĂƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂ
ŵſĚƵůŽƐĞƐƚĆŽŶĂĨĂŝǆĂĚĞh^Ψϯ͘Ϭʹϰ͘ϱͬtƉĞŽĐƵƐƚŽĚŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ ĚĞǌĞŵďƌŽĚĞϮϬϬϴ͕ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞŽ'ƌĄĮĐŽϮ͘ϯ͘ϯ͘ ĞŶƚƌĞϰϬĂϵϳDt͗^ĂƌŶŝĂ;ĂŶĂĚĄ͕ϵϳDtͿ͕DŽŶƚĂůƚŽĚŝĂƐƚƌŽ
ŝŶƐƚĂůĂĚŽ ŶĂ ĨĂŝǆĂ ĚĞ h^Ψ ϱʹϳͬtƉ͕ ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞ Ă ƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂ Ğ Ž Ws;/ƚĄůŝĂ͕ϴϰ͕ϮDtͿ͕&ŝŶƐƚĞƌǁĂůĚĞ/͕//͕///;ůĞŵĂŶŚĂ͕ϴϬ͕ϳDtͿ͕
ƚĂŵĂŶŚŽ͘
'ƌĄĮĐŽϮ͘ϯ͘ϯ͗ǀŽůƵĕĆŽĚŽhƐŽĚĞ^ŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ&ŝǆŽƐĞĐŽŵ^ĞŐƵŝŵĞŶƚŽ^ŽůĂƌĞŵ^ŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ Figura 2.3.3: Parques de Sarnia (a), Montalto di Castro (b)

'ƌĄĮĐŽϮ͘ϯ͘Ϯ͗dĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂƐŽůĂƌĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂƉƌĞĚŽŵŝŶĂŶƚĞ Fotovoltaicos &ŽŶƚĞ͗ŶďƌŝĚŐĞ/ŶĐ͘ĞYƵĞƐƚƉŽŝŶƚƐŽůĂƌƐŽůƵƟŽŶƐ
Foto: Enbridge Inc.

ď
&ŽƚŽ͗YƵĞƐƚƉŽŝŶƚƐŽůĂƌƐŽůƵƟŽŶƐ
ϯϳ
2.3 – Tecnologia
ZŽǀŝŐŽ;/ƚĄůŝĂ͕ϳϬDtͿ͕KůŵĞĚŝůůĂĚĞůĂƌĐſŶ;ƐƉĂŶŚĂ͕ϲϬDtͿ͕ KƉƌĞĕŽĂƚƵĂůĚĂĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂĐŽŶǀĞŶĐŝŽŶĂůƉĂƌĂƵŵĂƌĞŐŝĆŽ K ĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽ ĚĞƐĐƌŝƚŽ ĂĐŝŵĂ͕ ũƵŶƚĂŵĞŶƚĞ ĐŽŵ Ž ĞŶǀĞůŽƉĂŵĞŶƚŽ͕

^ƚƌĂƘŬŝƌĐŚĞŶ ;ůĞŵĂŶŚĂ͕ ϱϰ DtͿ͕ >ŝĞďĞƌŽƐĞ ;ůĞŵĂŶŚĂ͕ ϱϬ ĚĞĂůƚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĚŽƐƐƚĂĚŽƐhŶŝĚŽƐ;WŚŽĞŶŝǆ͕ϮϬϵϲŬtŚͬ Ġ ĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚŽ ĐŽŵŽ ĐŽůĞƚŽƌ ƐŽůĂƌ͘ K ŇƵşĚŽ ƚĠƌŵŝĐŽ͕ ƉŽƌ ƐƵĂ ǀĞǌ͕
DtͿĞWƵĞƌƚŽůůĂŶŽ;ƐƉĂŶŚĂ͕ϱϬDtͿ;ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƉǀƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͘ ĂŶŽŽƵϱ͕ϳϰŬtŚͬĚŝĂͿĠŵŽƐƚƌĂĚŽŶĂdĂďĞůĂϮ͘ϯ͘Ϯ͘dĂŵďĠŵƐĆŽ ŶŽƌŵĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ƐƵƉƌĞ Ƶŵ ĂƌŵĂǌĞŶĂĚŽƌ ƚĠƌŵŝĐŽ͘ ǆŝƐƚĞŵ ĚŽŝƐ
ĐŽŵͬĞŶͬƚŽƉϱϬƉǀ͘ƉŚƉ͕Ăďƌͬ͘ϮϬϭϭͿ͘&ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϯ͘ϯŵŽƐƚƌĂĂůŐƵŶƐ ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽƐ ŽƐ ĐƵƐƚŽƐ ĚĂ ŐĞƌĂĕĆŽ ĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂ Ğ Ă ƉŽƐƐşǀĞů ƟƉŽƐ ďĄƐŝĐŽƐ ĚĞ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ ĚĞ ĂƋƵĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ĄŐƵĂ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶĐŝĂů͗
ĚĞƐƚĞƐƉĂƌƋƵĞƐĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐŽƐ͘ ƉĂƌŝĚĂĚĞ ĐŽŵ Ă ƌĞĚĞ Ğŵ ϮϬϭϱ ;EZ'z^KhZ^͕ ϮϬϭϬͿ͘ Ž ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ ƚĞƌŵŽͲƐŝĨĆŽ ĚĞ ĐŝƌĐƵůĂĕĆŽ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů Ğ Ž ĚĞ ĐŝƌĐƵůĂĕĆŽ
ZĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐ ƐĞŵĞůŚĂŶƚĞƐ Ğŵ ƌĞůĂĕĆŽ ă ƉĂƌŝĚĂĚĞ ĐŽŵ Ă ƌĞĚĞ ĨŽƌĕĂĚĂ͕ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞƉŽĚĞƐĞƌǀŝƐƚŽŶĂ&ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϯ͘ϰ͘
ĨŽƌĂŵĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂĚŽƐƉŽƌZƵƚŚĞƌĞŝůůĞƐ;Zhd,ZĞ/>>^͕ϮϬϭϭͿ
ƉĂƌĂŽƌĂƐŝů͘
ŽŶƚ͘&ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϯ͘ϯ͗ZŽǀŝŐŽ;ĐͿĞKůŵĞĚŝůůĂ;ĚͿ
&ŽŶƚĞ͗^ƵŶĚŝƐŽŶĞǆƉůŽǁ Figura 2.3.4: Sistema Solar para Aquecimento de Água
2.3.3 Tecnologia solar térmica
ŵďŽƌĂĂĐŽŶǀĞƌƐĆŽƚĠƌŵŝĐĂĚĂĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƐŽůĂƌƚĞŶŚĂƐŝĚŽĂƉůŝĐĂĚĂ
Đ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞĚĞŝŶƷŵĞƌĂƐĨŽƌŵĂƐ͕ĐŽŵŽƉŽƌĞǆĞŵƉůŽ͕ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂ
ƉĂƐƐŝǀĂ Ğŵ ƐĞĐĂŐĞŵ ĚĞ ŵŽĚŽ ŐĞƌĂů Ğ ĂƋƵĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶĐŝĂů͕
ŶĞƐƚĞ ƚƌĂďĂůŚŽ ƐĞƌĆŽ ĞŶĨŽĐĂĚŽƐ ĚƵĂƐ ĂƉůŝĐĂĕƁĞƐ ĚĞ ŐƌĂŶĚĞ
ƌĞƉĞƌĐƵƐƐĆŽ ĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐĂ ŝŵĞĚŝĂƚĂƐ ƉĂƌĂ Ž ƌĂƐŝů͗ Ž ĂƋƵĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ
ĚĞĄŐƵĂƉĂƌĂĮŶƐƌĞƐŝĚĞŶĐŝĂŝƐĞĂƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽĚĞĞůĞƚƌŝĐŝĚĂĚĞ͘ƐƐĂƐ
ƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂƐ͕ĂůĠŵĚĞƐĞƌĞŵƉůĞŶĂŵĞŶƚĞŽƵƋƵĂƐĞĐŽŵƉĞƟƟǀĂƐ͕
ƚġŵƵŵĞŶŽƌŵĞƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂůĚĞŵĞƌĐĂĚŽ͘
Preço atual da ĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂ Custo da Geração fotovoltaica

energia elétrica Típica (10-2US$/kWh)
Setor no mercado (%)
(10-2US$/kWh)
Atual 2015
'ĞƌĂĚŽƌͬ ϯϬ;WsͿ хϯϬ;WsͿΎ ϴͲϭϬ
Foto: SunEdison
ϰ͕ϬͲϳ͕ϲ
ŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝĚŽƌ ϭϱ;^ŝͲĐͿ ϭϯͲϮϮ ϱͲϳ
ŽŵĞƌĐŝĂů ϱ͕ϰͲϭϱ͕Ϭ ϭϱ;^ŝͿ ϭϲͲϮϮ ϲͲϴ
ZĞƐŝĚĞŶĐŝĂů ϱ͕ϴͲϭϲ͕ϳ ϭϱ;^ŝͿ ϮϯͲϯϮ ϴͲϭϬ
Ě Tabela 2.3.2: Preço da energia e previsão da evolução dos custos da energia fotovoltaica
*CPV: fotovoltaico de concentração
2.3.4 Coletor solar plano, tecnologia e mercado

no mundo e no Brasil
KƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐŽůĂƌƉĂƌĂĂƋƵĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞĄŐƵĂĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞďĂƐŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ
ĚĞƵŵĂďƐŽƌǀĞĚŽƌĚĂůƵǌƐŽůĂƌ͕ƵŵĂĐĂŝǆĂŽƵĞŶǀĞůŽƉĂŵĞŶƚŽƉĂƌĂ
ƉƌŽƚĞĕĆŽĞŵŝƟŐĂĕĆŽĚĞƉĞƌĚĂƐĚĞĐĂůŽƌĞƵŵĂƌŵĂǌĞŶĂĚŽƌĚĞ
ĐĂůŽƌƉĂƌĂĚĞƐůŽĐĂƌĂĐĂƌŐĂƚĠƌŵŝĐĂĞŶƚƌĞĂĐŽůĞƚĂĞƵƐŽŽƵƉĂƌĂ
ĚŝĂƐĚĞďĂŝǆŽŶşǀĞůĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌ͘
&ŽƚŽ͗ǆƉůŽǁ
K ĂďƐŽƌǀĞĚŽƌ ĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞ ĚĞ ƵŵĂ ƉůĂĐĂ ĂďƐŽƌǀĞĚŽƌĂ ƌĞĐŽďĞƌƚĂ ŽƵ

ŶĆŽ ĐŽŵ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů ƐĞůĞƟǀŽ Ğ Ƶŵ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ ƉĂƌĂ ƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂ ĚĞ
ĐĂůŽƌĚĂƉůĂĐĂƉĂƌĂŽŇƵŝĚŽƚĠƌŵŝĐŽ͘
ϯϴ
2.3 – Tecnologia
ƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂƐŽůĂƌƉĂƌĂĂƋƵĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞĄŐƵĂĞƐƚĄĐŽŶƐŽůŝĚĂĚĂƚĠĐͲ 2.3.5 Coletor solar concentrador para produção ŵŝĐĂĞŵĞůĞƚƌŝĐŝĚĂĚĞ͕ƐĞŐƵŶĚŽ&ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϯ͘ϱ͘EŽƐƋƵĂƚƌŽĐŽŶĐĞŝƚŽƐ

ŶŝĐĂĞĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞĞƐƵĂŝŶƐĞƌĕĆŽŶŽŵĞƌĐĂĚŽũĄĠĂŵƉůĂĞŵ de energia elétrica, tecnologia e mercado ĂƐĞŐƵŝƌďĂƐŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞŽƋƵĞĚŝĨĞƌĞĠŽĐĂŵƉŽĚĞĐŽůĞƚŽƌĞƐ͗ĂƐ&ŝͲ
ĞƐĐĂůĂŵƵŶĚŝĂůĞŶĂĐŝŽŶĂů͕ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞdĂďĞůĂϮ͘ϯ͘ϯ;ZEt>^͕ ŐƵƌĂƐ;ĂͿĞ;ďͿƐĆŽĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚŽƌĞƐďŝĚŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶĂŝƐŽƵůŝŶĞĂƌĞƐĞ
ϮϬϭϬͿ͘ŝŶƐƚĂůĂĕĆŽĂĐƵŵƵůĂĚĂĚĞϭϱϬ'tƚĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞĂĂƉƌŽǆŝͲ ;ĐͿĞ;ĚͿƐĆŽĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚŽƌĞƐƚƌŝĚŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶĂŝƐ͘
ŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞĂϮϭϬ͘ϬϬϬ͘ϬϬϬŵϸ͘ƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂƉƌĞĚŽŵŝŶĂŶƚĞĠĚĞƚƵͲ hŵĂƵƐŝŶĂƐŽůĂƌƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂĠĨŽƌŵĂĚĂƉĞůŽƐƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐĐŽŵƉŽͲ
ďŽĞǀĂĐƵĂĚŽ;ϱϬйͿ͕ƐĞŐƵŝĚĂƉĞůŽƐĐŽůĞƚŽƌĞƐƉůĂŶŽƐĐŽŵĐŽďĞƌƚƵƌĂ ŶĞŶƚĞƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐ͗ŽĐŽůĞƚŽƌƐŽůĂƌĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚŽƌƋƵĞ͕ŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞĂ ǆŝƐƚĞŵĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚŽƌĞƐƋƵĞƚġŵŽƐĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞƐƌĞŇĞƟǀŽƐĐŽŶŚĞͲ
;ϯϮйͿĞƐĞŵĐŽďĞƌƚƵƌĂ;ϭϳйͿ͕ĞƉŽƌĂƋƵĞůĂĐƵũŽŇƵŝĚŽĚĞƚƌĂďĂůŚŽ ƌĞŇĞǆĆŽŽƵĚŝĨƌĂĕĆŽĚĂůƵǌ͕ƌĞĂůŝǌĂĂƐƵĂĐŽůĞƚĂĞĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĕĆŽ͕Ž ĐŝĚŽƐĐŽŵŽŚĞůŝŽƐƚĂƚŽƐĞŵƋƵĞĐĂĚĂĞƐƉĞůŚŽƌĞŇĞƚĞĂůƵǌƉĂƌĂƵŵ
Ġ Ž Ăƌ ;ϭйͿ͘ ĞǀŽůƵĕĆŽ ĚŽ ŵĞƌĐĂĚŽ ďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽ ƉŽĚĞ ƐĞƌ ǀŝƐƚŽ ŶŽ ĂďƐŽƌǀĞĚŽƌƋƵĞĂďƐŽƌǀĞĂůƵǌĞƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌĞŽĐĂůŽƌƉĂƌĂĂƵŵŇƵŝĚŽ ƌĞĐŝƉŝĞŶƚĞ ůŝŶĞĂƌ ŽƵ ǀŽůƵŵĠƚƌŝĐŽ͕ ĞŶƋƵĂŶƚŽ ŽƵƚƌŽƐ ƐĆŽ ĨŽƌŵĂĚŽƐ
'ƌĄĮĐŽϮ͘ϯ͘ϰ;^K>͕ϮϬϭϭͿ͘ ƚĠƌŵŝĐŽ͕ƵŵƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĂƌŵĂǌĞŶĂĚŽƌĚĞĐĂůŽƌ͕ƵŵƐŝƐƚĞŵĂŐĞƌĂĚŽƌ ĚĞŝŵĂŐĞŵ͘ŵĨŽƌŵĂŵĂŝƐĚĞƚĂůŚĂĚĂŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĞŐĞƌĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌ
ĚĞǀĂƉŽƌĞƵŵƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĐŽŶǀĞŶĐŝŽŶĂůĚĞĐŽŶǀĞƌƐĆŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƚĠƌͲ ƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂĐŽŵƚŽƌƌĞĚĞƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂƉŽĚĞƐĞƌǀŝƐƚŽŶĂ&ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϯ͘ϲ͘
W1^ͬZ'/K //KEK hDh>Kd
DϮϬϬϴ;'tƚͿ ϮϬϬϴ;'tƚͿ Figura 2.3.5 (a): Esquema de uma Usina Solar Termoelétrica
China Ϯϭ͕ϳ ϭϬϱ
ƵƌŽƉĂ ϯ͕ϯ ϭϴ͕ϯ
dƵƌƋƵŝĂ Ϭ͕ϳ ϳ͕ϱ
:ĂƉĆŽ Ϭ͕Ϯ ϰ͕ϭ
/ƐƌĂĞů Ϭ͕Ϯ Ϯ͕ϲ
ƌĂƐŝů Ϭ͕ϰ Ϯ͕ϰ
ƐƚĂĚŽƐhŶŝĚŽƐ Ϭ͕Ϯ Ϯ͕Ϭ
1ŶĚŝĂ Ϭ͕ϯ ϭ͕ϴ
ƵƐƚƌĄůŝĂ Ϭ͕Ϯ ϭ͕ϰ
ŽƌĠŝĂĚŽ^Ƶů Ϭ͕Ϭϰ ϭ͕Ϭ
KƵƚƌŽƐ фϬ͕ϱ фϯ
dKd>DhEK 28 ϭϰϵ
Tabela 2.3.3: A Produção Acumulada de Coletores Planos e a Distribuição entre Países
'ƌĄĮĐŽϮ͘ϯ͘ϰ͗ǀŽůƵĕĆŽĚŽDĞƌĐĂĚŽĚĞƋƵĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ^ŽůĂƌƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽ Figura 2.3.5 (b): Esquema de uma Usina Solar Termoelétrica

ϯϵ
2.3 – Tecnologia
Figura 2.3.5 (c): Esquema de uma Usina Solar Termoelétrica Figura 2.3.5 (d): Esquema de uma Usina Solar Termoelétrica
Figura 2.3.6: Esquema detalhado de uma Torre Solar Termoelétrica

ϰϬ
2.3 – Tecnologia
2.3.6 Evolução recente da tecnologia e mercado
ŚŝƐƚſƌŝĂƌĞĐĞŶƚĞĚĂĞǀŽůƵĕĆŽĚĂƐƵƐŝŶĂƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂƐ
ŝŶŝĐŝĂͲƐĞŶĂĚĠĐĂĚĂĚĞϭϵϴϬ͘KƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐŵĂƌĐŽƐĨŽƌĂŵ͗
Década de 1980 Década de 1990 Década de 2000
ͻ 1981ʹƐƚŽƌƌĞƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚĂƐĐŽŵŽ^K>Z/;ϭϬ͕Ϭ͕Dt ͻ 1990ʹEŽǀĞĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐƟƉŽ^'^ĞƐƚĂǀĂŵŝŵƉůĂŶƚĂĚŽƐ͕ĞŵďĂͲ ͻ 2004ʹŝƐĐŽƉĂƌĂďſůŝĐŽĐŽŵŵŽƚŽƌ^ƟƌůŝŶŐĚĞϭϱϬŬtĨŽŝŝŵͲ
hͿ͕^/;ϭ͕ϮDtƐƉĂŶŚĂͿ͕d,D/^;Ϯ͕ϱDt͕&ƌĂŶĕĂͿ͕hͲ ƐĞƐĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂŝƐ;^'^ϭ͕ϭϯ͕ϴDtĞ͖^'^Ϯ͕ϳ͕ϯϬDtĞĞ^'^ ƉůĂŶƚĂĚŽ ŶŽƐ >ĂďŽƌĂƚſƌŝŽƐ ^ĂŶĚŝĂ͖ Ž ŐŽǀĞƌŶŽ ĞƐƉĂŶŚŽů ĞĚŝƚĂ
Z>/K^;ϭ͕ϬDt͕/ƚĄůŝĂͿĞE/K;ϭ͕ϬDt͕:ĂƉĆŽͿĨŽƌĂŵĐŽŶĞĐƚĂĚŽƐ ϴĞϵ͕ϴϬDtĞͿƚŽƚĂůŝǌĂŶĚŽϯϱϰDtĞ͘ ƵŵĚĞĐƌĞƚŽĞƐƟŵƵůĂŶĚŽĂĐŽŵƉƌĂĚĞϮϬϬDtĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƐŽͲ
ăƌĞĚĞĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ;Z<DEEĞ<ZEz͕ϮϬϬϮͿ͘ ͻ 1991ʹƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĐŽŶƐƚƌƵƚŽƌĂĚŽƐ^'^͕Ă>Ƶǌ^ŽůĂƌ͕ĞŶƚƌĂĞŵ ůĂƌƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂĐŽŵƚĂƌŝĨĂŐĂƌĂŶƟĚĂ͘
ͻ 1984 ʹ ^ŽůĂƌ ůĞĐƚƌŝĐ 'ĞŶĞƌĂƟŶŐ ^ǇƐƚĞŵ / ;^'^ ϭͿ ƵŵĂ ƵƐŝͲ ĨĂůġŶĐŝĂ͘ ͻ 2006 ʹ /ŵƉůĂŶƚĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ƵƐŝŶĂ ĚĞ WΘ ;ϭ DtͿ ĚĂ ƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂ
ŶĂƐŽůĂƌƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂĐŽŵĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚŽƌĐŝůşŶĚƌŝĐŽƉĂƌĂďſůŝĐŽ ͻ 1996ʹƚŽƌƌĞƐŽůĂƌ^K>Z//ĚĞϭϬDtĞŶƚƌĂĞŵŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽĞ ĐŝůşŶĚƌŝĐŽƉĂƌĂďſůŝĐŽĞŵ^ĂŐƵĂƌŽ͕ŶŽƐh͘
ĐŽŵƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂĚĞϭϯ͕ϴDtĞĞŶƚƌĂĞŵŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂů͘ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂĂǀŝĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĂƌŵĂǌĞŶĂŵĞŶƚŽĐŽŵƐĂŝƐĨƵŶĚŝĚŽƐ͘ ͻ 2007 ʹ /ŵƉůĂŶƚĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ƉůĂŶƚĂ ĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂů ƟƉŽ ƚŽƌƌĞ W^ϭϬ͕ ŶĂ
ͻ 1990-2000ʹƉĞƐĂƌĚĂŝŶƚĞƌƌƵƉĕĆŽĚĂŝŶƐƚĂůĂĕĆŽĚĞƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ ƐƉĂŶŚĂĞEĞǀĂĚĂ/͕ĚĞϲϬDtĐŽŵĂƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂĚĞĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂͲ
ĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂŝƐĚĞƉŽƌƚĞ͕ĂƐƉĞƐƋƵŝƐĂƐďĄƐŝĐĂƐĐŽŶƟŶƵĂƌĂŵ͘ ĚŽƌ ĐŝůşŶĚƌŝĐŽͲƉĂƌĂďſůŝĐŽ͘ /ŶşĐŝŽ ĚĂ ƌĂŵƉĂ ĚĞ ĐƌĞƐĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĂ
ĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽ͘
ͻ 2008ʹŶĚĂƐŽů/;ƐƉĂŶŚĂ͕ϱϬDtͿ͕ĂƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂƵƐŝŶĂƚĞƌŵŽͲ
ĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ ĚĞĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚŽƌ ĐŝůşŶĚƌŝĐŽͲƉĂƌĂďſůŝĐŽĐŽŵ ĂƌŵĂǌĞŶĂͲ
ŵĞŶƚŽ ƚĠƌŵŝĐŽ͕ Ġ ĐŽŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĂĚĂ͖ĂĚĞŵĂŝƐ͕ <ŝŵďĞƌůŝŶĂ ;h͕ ϱ
DtͿ͕ Ă ƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂ ƵƐŝŶĂ ƐŽůĂƌ ƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂĐŽŵ ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚŽƌ
Figura 2.3.11: Usinas Solares do Tipo Torre de Potência: Solar II e PS10 / Fonte: CEMIG
ůŝŶĞĂƌĚĞ&ƌĞƐŶĞů͕ĨŽŝŝŵƉůĂŶƚĂĚĂ͘
ͻ 2009ʹEĂƐƉĂŶŚĂĨŽƌĂŵĐŽŶƐƚƌƵşĚĂƐW^ϮϬ;ϮϬDt͕ƚŽƌƌĞƐŽͲ
ůĂƌͿ͕ ĂƐ ƵƐŝŶĂƐ ƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂƐ ĐŽŵ ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚŽƌĞƐ ĐŝůşŶĚƌŝĐŽͲ
ͲƉĂƌĂďſůŝĐŽƐĚĞWƵĞƌƚŽůůĂŶŽ͕ŶĚĂƐŽ//Ğ>ĂZŝƐĐĂ͕ƚŽĚŽƐĐŽŵϱϬ
Dt͕ĞWϭ͕ĐŽŵƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂĚĞĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĕĆŽůŝŶĞĂƌĚĞ&ƌĞƐŶĞů͕
ĚĞϭ͕ϰDt͘EŽƐh͕ĨŽŝĐŽŶƐƚƌƵşĚĂ^ŝĞƌƌĂ^ƵŶdŽǁĞƌ;ϱDtͿ͘
ͻ 2010ʹ&ŽƌĂŵĂĐƌĞƐĐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐŵĂŝƐϱƵƐŝŶĂƐƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂƐĐŽŵ
ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚŽƌĞƐ ĐŝůşŶĚƌŝĐŽͲƉĂƌĂďſůŝĐŽƐ ĚĞ ϱϬ Dt ĐĂĚĂ ŶĂ ƐͲ
ƉĂŶŚĂĞƵŵĂƵƐŝŶĂĐŽŵƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂĚĞĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĕĆŽĐŝůşŶĚƌŝĐŽͲ
ͲƉĂƌĂďſůŝĐĂĐŽŵĐŝĐůŽĐŽŵďŝŶĂĚŽĚĞϱDtĞϭ͕ϱDtĚĞĚŝƐĐŽ
^ƟƌůŝŶŐŶŽƐh͘
&ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϯ͘ϭϭŵŽƐƚƌĂĂƚŽƌƌĞĚĞƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂ^ŽůĂƌ//͕W^ϭϬĞ^ŝĞƌƌĂ
^ƵŶ dŽǁĞƌ͘ &ŝŐƵƌĂ Ϯ͘ϯ͘ϭϮ ŵŽƐƚƌĂ ĂƐ ƵƐŝŶĂƐ ƐŽůĂƌĞƐ ^'^ Ğ
ŶĚĂƐŽů ϭ͕ ĂŵďĂƐ ĐŽŵ ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚŽƌĞƐ ĐŝůşŶĚƌŝĐŽͲƉĂƌĂďſůŝĐŽƐ͘
&ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϯ͘ϭϯŵŽƐƚƌĂĂƵƐŝŶĂƐŽůĂƌĚĞ<ŝŵďĞƌůŝŶĂĐŽŵƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂ
ĚĞĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĕĆŽ&ƌĞƐŶĞůůŝŶĞĂƌĞDĂƌŝĐŽƉĂ͕ĐŽŵĚŝƐĐŽƉĂƌĂďſůŝĐŽ
ĞŵŽƚŽƌ^ƟƌůŝŶŐ͘
Foto: CEMIG
Foto: CEMIG
ϰϭ
2.3 – Tecnologia
Figura 2.3.12: Vistas das Usinas Solar SEGS e Andasol 1 / Fonte: CEMIG Ϯ͘ϯ͘ϳ YƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞĂĐƵŵƵůĂĚĂŝŶƐƚĂůĂĚĂƉŽƌƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂĞƉĂşƐ
ŵϮϬϭϬĂƋƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞĂĐƵŵƵůĂĚĂĚĞƵƐŝŶĂƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝͲ
ĐĂƐŝŵƉůĂŶƚĂĚĂƐŶŽŵƵŶĚŽĞƌĂĚĞϵϰϭDt͕ĐŽŵĂƉƌĞĚŽŵŝŶąŶͲ
ĐŝĂ ;ϵϱйͿ ĚĂ ƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂ ĚĞ ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĕĆŽ ĐŝůşŶĚƌŝĐŽͲƉĂƌĂďſůŝĐĂ͕
ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞ dĂďĞůĂ Ϯ͘ϯ͘ϱ͘ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽ ƉŽƌ ƉĂşƐ ƚŽƌŶĂͲƐĞ ŵĂŝƐ
ĞƋƵŝůŝďƌĂĚĂ͕ƐĞŶĚŽϰϲ͕ϬйƉĂƌĂŽƐhĞϱϭ͕ϯйƉĂƌĂĂƐƉĂŶŚĂ͘
ŽŶǀĠŵƌĞƐƐĂůƚĂƌŽĂǀĂŶĕŽĞƐƉĞƚĂĐƵůĂƌĚĂƐƉĂŶŚĂ͕ƉŽŝƐĂĚŝƐͲ
ƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽ Ğŵ ϮϬϬϵ ĞƌĂ ĂƉƌŽǆŝŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ ϯϬй ƉĂƌĂ ƐƉĂŶŚĂ Ğ
ϳϬйƉĂƌĂŽƐh͘KƉĞƌĐĞŶƚƵĂůĂůƚŽĚŽƐhĞƌĂĞǆƉůŝĐĂĚŽƉĞůĂ
ĞǆƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĂ;ϯϱϰDtͿŝŵƉůĂŶƚĂĕĆŽĚĂƐƵƐŝŶĂƐ^'^ĞŶƚƌĞϭϵϴϱĞ
Ğϭϵϵϭ͘ĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĞĂĐƵŵƵůĂĚĂĚĂƐƵƐŝŶĂƐĞŵŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽƉŽĚĞ
ƐĞƌǀŝƐƚĂŶĂdĂďĞůĂϮ͘ϯ͘ϲ͘
ƐĞƐƚŝŵĂƚŝǀĂƐĚĞƵƐŝŶĂƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂƐĞŵĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽ
TECNOLOGIA CAPACIDADE (MW) FRAÇÃO(%)

Foto: CEMIG
Foto: CEMIG
ŽůĞƚŽƌŝůşŶĚƌŝĐŽͲWĂƌĂďſůŝĐŽ ϴϵϯ͕Ϭ ϵϰ͕ϵ
dŽƌƌĞĚĞWŽƚġŶĐŝĂ ϯϳ͕ϱ ϰ͕Ϭ
&ƌĞƐŶĞů>ŝŶĞĂƌ ϴ͕ϰ Ϭ͕ϵ

ŝƐĐŽWĂƌĂďſůŝĐŽ ϭ͕ϱ Ϭ͕Ϯ
Figura 2.3.13: Vistas da Usina Solar de Kimberlina / Fonte: CEMIG
^W;WŽƚġŶĐŝĂƐŽůĂƌĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚĂͿ Ϭ͕Ϯϱ уϬ
ʹƐĞŵĚĞƚĂůŚĂŵĞŶƚŽ
TOTAL 940,65 100,0
dĂďĞůĂϮ͘ϯ͘ϱ͗YƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞĂĐƵŵƵůĂĚĂĚĞƵƐŝŶĂƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐĞŵ
2010 por tecnologia
PAÍS CAPACIDADE (MW) FRAÇÃO(%)

EUA 432,5 46,0
Espanha 482,4 51,3
Irã 17,25 1,8
Itália 5,0 0,5
Austrália 2,0 0,2
Alemanha 1,5 <0,2
TOTAL 940,65 100,0
dĂďĞůĂϮ͘ϯ͘ϲ͗YƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞĂĐƵŵƵůĂĚĂĚĞƵƐŝŶĂƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐĞŵ
2010 por país
Foto: CEMIG
Foto: CEMIG
ϰϮ
2.3 – Tecnologia
ŽƵĂŶƵŶĐŝĂĚĂƐƉƵďůŝĐĂĚĂƐŵŽƐƚƌĂŵĚŝƐĐƌĞƉąŶĐŝĂƐĚĞǀŝĚŽĂŽƵƐŽ ƌŝƚŵŽĚĞĐƌĞƐĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĞĂƚĂǆĂĚĞĂĐƵŵƵůĂĕĆŽĚĞĞǆƉĞƌŝġŶĐŝĂ
ĚĞĐƌŝƚĠƌŝŽƐĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐ͕ƉĞƌşŽĚŽƐĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐĞŵĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĕĆŽĞ Ğ ŐĂŶŚŽ ĚĞ ĞƐĐĂůĂ ŶŽƐ ƉƌſǆŝŵŽƐ ĂŶŽƐ ƐĞƌĆŽ ĞƐƉĞƚĂĐƵůĂƌĞƐ͘
ĂŶĆŽĂƚƵĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽĚĂƐŵŽĚŝĨŝĐĂĕƁĞƐŶŽƉƌŽũĞƚŽĞŵƚĞƌŵŽƐĚĞ ƐƐŝŵ͕ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽ ŽƐ ǀĂůŽƌĞƐ ŵĂŝƐ ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝǀŽƐ͕ ƉŽĚĞͲ
ƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂ͘ ŽŶĨŽƌŵĞ &ŝŐƵƌĂ Ϯ͘ϯ͘ϭϰ ĞƐƚĆŽ Ğŵ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽ ĐĞƌĐĂ ƐĞ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂƌ ƋƵĞ ŶŽƐ ƉƌſǆŝŵŽƐ ĐŝŶĐŽ ĂŶŽƐ Ž ĐƵƐƚŽ ĚĂ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ
ĚĞϭϵϯϰDtĞĂŶƵŶĐŝĂĚĂƐϵ͘ϲϱϵDtŶŽƐh͕ϭ͘ϬϴϬDtŶĂ ƐŽůĂƌ ƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ ƉŽĚĞƌĄ ƐĞƌ ƉĂƌŝƚĄƌŝŽ ĐŽŵ Ă ĚĂ ƌĞĚĞ
ƐƉĂŶŚĂ Ğ ϲ͘ϴϬϬ Dt ŶŽ ƌĞƐƚĂŶƚĞ ĚŽ ŵƵŶĚŽ͘ 'ZEW ĐŽŶǀĞŶĐŝŽŶĂůĚĞĞůĞƚƌŝĐŝĚĂĚĞ͘ĂďĞƌĞƐƐĂůƚĂƌĂĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽĚŽ
ĞŵƵŵĂƉƵďůŝĐĂĕĆŽĐƵũŽĂŶŽďĂƐĞĠϮϬϬϵƌĞůĂƚĂϱϲϬDtĞŵ ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ ƚĞĐŶŽůſŐŝĐŽ ĐŽŵŽ ĨĂƚŽƌ ŵƵŝƚŽ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞ
ŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽ͕ ϵϲϰ Dt Ğŵ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽ Ğ ϳ͘ϰϲϯ Dt ĂŶƵŶĐŝĂĚĂƐ͘ ƉĂƌĂĂƌĞĚƵĕĆŽĚŽĐƵƐƚŽĚĂĞůĞƚƌŝĐŝĚĂŐĞƌĂĚĂ͘
ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽ ĐŽŵ ĐĂƵƚĞůĂ ĞƐƐĞƐ ŶƷŵĞƌŽƐ Ġ ƉĂůƉĄǀĞů ƋƵĞ Ž
&ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϯ͘ϭϰ͗ƐƟŵĂƟǀĂĚĞZĞĚƵĕĆŽĚĞƵƐƚŽƐĚĂůĞƚƌŝĐŝĚĂĚĞ'ĞƌĂĚĂĞŵ&ƵŶĕĆŽĚĂĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĞ/ŶƐƚĂůĂĚĂĐƵŵƵůĂĚĂ
&ŽŶƚĞ͗^ĂƌŐĞŶƚĂŶĚ>ƵŶĚǇʹƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚŽĨWĂƌĂďŽůŝĐdƌŽƵŐŚĂŶĚWŽǁĞƌdŽǁĞƌ^ŽůĂƌdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐǇŽƐƚĂŶĚWĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ&ŽƌĞĐĂƐƚƐ͕ϮϬϬϯ
ϰϯ
2.4 – Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia em Minas Gerais
ĞƐĚĞ Ă ĚĠĐĂĚĂ ĚĞ ϭϵϴϬ Ă D/'͕ Ğŵ ĐŽůĂďŽƌĂĕĆŽ ĐŽŵ ŝŶƐƟͲ ĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞϯDtƉ͕ĂƐĞƌĐŽŶƐƚƌƵşĚĂƉŽƌŵĞŝŽĚĞƵŵĂũŽŝŶƚ
ƚƵŝĕƁĞƐ ĚĞ ƉĞƐƋƵŝƐĂƐ ƚĂŝƐ ĐŽŵŽ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝĚĂĚĞ &ĞĚĞƌĂů ĚĞ DŝŶĂƐ ǀĞŶƚƵƌĞĨŽƌŵĂĚĂƉĞůĂD/'ĞƉĞůĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂĞƐƉĂŶŚŽůĂ^ŽůĂƌŝĂ
'ĞƌĂŝƐͬh&D'͕WŽŶƟİĐŝĂhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝĚĂĚĞĂƚſůŝĐĂĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐͬ ŶĞƌŐşĂĞDĞĚŝŽŵďŝĞŶƚĞ^ͬ͘KƉƌŽũĞƚŽĞƐƚĄŽƌĕĂĚŽĞŵZΨϰϬ
WhͲD/E^ĞhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝĚĂĚĞ&ĞĚĞƌĂůĚĞsŝĕŽƐĂͬh&s͕ƚĞŵƌĞĂůŝǌĂĚŽ ŵŝůŚƁĞƐ͕ĂƐĞƌĞŵŝŶǀĞƐƟĚŽƐĞŵƵŵƉĞƌşŽĚŽĚĞƚƌġƐĂŶŽƐĞŵĞŝŽ͘
ƚƌĂďĂůŚŽƐ ƉŝŽŶĞŝƌŽƐ ŶĂ ŝŶƐĞƌĕĆŽ ĞƵƐŽ ĚĂ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ ƐŽůĂƌ͘ EĂ ĄƌĞĂ
ĚĂƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂƐŽůĂƌĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂĂƐĂƟǀŝĚĂĚĞƐĨŽĐĂƌĂŵĂŵŝƟŐĂĕĆŽ KƐ ĐŚƵǀĞŝƌŽƐ ĞůĠƚƌŝĐŽƐ͕ ƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂ ĚŽŵŝŶĂŶƚĞ ŶŽ ƌĂƐŝů ƉĂƌĂ
ĚĂƐĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐĚĞƉŽďƌĞǌĂĞĨĂůƚĂĚĞŝŶĨƌĂĞƐƚƌƵƚƵƌĂďĄƐŝĐĂ;ĄŐƵĂĞ ĂƋƵĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ĄŐƵĂ ƉĂƌĂ ďĂŶŚŽ͕ ƉŽƐƐƵĞŵ ƵŵĂ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽ
ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂͿĚĞĞǆƚĞŶƐĂƐƌĞŐŝƁĞƐƌĞŵŽƚĂƐĚŽĞƐƚĂĚŽĚĞDŝŶĂƐ ŶĞŐĂƟǀĂ ƉĂƌĂ Ž ƐĞƚŽƌ ĞůĠƚƌŝĐŽ͕ ĞůĞǀĂŶĚŽ Ž ƉŝĐŽ ĚĞ ĚĞŵĂŶĚĂ ĚĂ
'ĞƌĂŝƐ͘ŵϭϵϴϲĨŽƌĂŵŝŶŝĐŝĂĚŽƐŽƐĞƐƚƵĚŽƐĚĞǀŝĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞƚĠĐŶŝĐĂ ƌĞĚĞĞƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŶĚŽƵŵƉĞƐŽƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂƟǀŽŶĂƚĂƌŝĨĂĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ
ĞĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐĂǀŝƐĂŶĚŽăƉƌĞĞůĞƚƌŝĮĐĂĕĆŽƌƵƌĂůĚĞĐŽŶƐƵŵŝĚŽƌĞƐĚĞ ĚŽƐ ĐŽŶƐƵŵŝĚŽƌĞƐ ĚĞ ďĂŝǆĂ ƌĞŶĚĂ͘ Ğ ŵŽĚŽ Ă ŵŝŶŝŵŝǌĂƌ ĞƐƐĞƐ
ďĂŝǆŽƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂůĚĞĐŽŶƐƵŵŽĞŵůŽĐĂŝƐƌĞŵŽƚŽ͘ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƐ͕ĂD/'ƚĞŵĞƐƟŵƵůĂĚŽŽĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƵŵĂ
ĐĂĚĞŝĂ ƉƌŽĚƵƟǀĂ ĚĞ ĐŽůĞƚŽƌĞƐ ƐŽůĂƌĞƐ ƚĠƌŵŝĐŽƐ ŶŽ ƐƚĂĚŽ͘ WĂƌĂ
ĐŽŶƟŶƵŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƐƐĞƉƌŽũĞƚŽŵĂŝƐƌĞĐĞŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞŝŶƐĞƌĞͲƐĞĐŽŵŽ ĞĨĞŝƚŽ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟǀŽ Ğ ĞĚƵĐĂĐŝŽŶĂů ƚĞŵ ŝŶƐƚĂůĂĚŽ ĂƋƵĞĐĞĚŽƌĞƐ
ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĂ ƉĂƌĂ Ž ƉƌŽũĞƚŽ ĚĞ ƵŶŝǀĞƌƐĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽ ĚŽ ĂƚĞŶĚŝŵĞŶƚŽ ƐŽůĂƌĞƐĞŵĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽƐŚĂďŝƚĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ͕ĐƌĞĐŚĞƐ͕ĂƐŝůŽƐĞŚŽƐƉŝƚĂŝƐ͘
ĚĞ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ ĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ ĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚŽ ĐŽŵŽ >Ƶǌ ƉĂƌĂ dŽĚŽƐ͘ Ɛ ŝŶƐƚĂůĂͲ
ĕƁĞƐĂĐƵŵƵůĂĚĂƐĚĞƉĞƋƵĞŶŽƐƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐĚĞŐĞƌĂĕĆŽĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂ ƐƐĞĞĨĞŝƚŽĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟǀŽĨŽŝďĞŵƐƵĐĞĚŝĚŽĞŚŽũĞŶĂƐŵŽƌĂĚŝĂƐ
ũĄƚŽƚĂůŝǌĂŵϮ͘ϱϬϬƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ͕ƋƵĞĂƚĞŶĚĞŵƌĞƐŝĚġŶĐŝĂƐ͕ĞƐĐŽůĂƐĞ ƉŽƉƵůĂƌĞƐ DŝŶŚĂ ĂƐĂ͕ DŝŶŚĂ sŝĚĂ Ă ŝŶƐƚĂůĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ĐŽůĞƚŽƌĞƐ
ƉŽƐƚŽƐ ĚĞ ƐĂƷĚĞ͘ dĂŵďĠŵ ĞŶƚƌĞ ϭϵϴϭ Ğ ϮϬϬϭ Ă ŽŵƉĂŶŚŝĂ ĚĞ ƐŽůĂƌĞƐƚĠƌŵŝĐŽƐĠĨĞŝƚĂƌŽƟŶĞŝƌĂŵĞŶƚĞ͘
^ĂŶĞĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐͬKW^ŝŶƐƚĂůŽƵĐĞƌĐĂĚĞϭϳϬƐŝƐͲ
ƚĞŵĂƐ ĚĞ ďŽŵďĞĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ĄŐƵĂ ĐŽŵ ƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂ ĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂ͘ ŵ ϮϬϬϮ Ă D/' Ğ Ž ĞŶƚƌŽ &ĞĚĞƌĂů ĚĞ ĚƵĐĂĕĆŽ dĞĐŶŽůſŐŝĐĂ
&ŝŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞĐĂďĞĚĞƐƚĂĐĂƌĂƉĂƌĐĞƌŝĂĞŶƚƌĞĂĞŵŝŐĞĂŐġŶĐŝĂ ĚĞ DŝŶĂƐ 'ĞƌĂŝƐͬ&dͲD' ŝŶŝĐŝĂƌĂŵ Ž ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ
ĚĞŽŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽdĠĐŶŝĐĂůĞŵĆ;'dͿƉĂƌĂĞƐƚƵĚĂƌĂǀŝĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞ Ƶŵ ƉƌŽũĞƚŽ ĞǆƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚĂů͕ ŶƵŶĐĂ ƌĞĂůŝǌĂĚŽ ŶŽ ƌĂƐŝů͕ ǀŝƐĂŶĚŽ Ă
ĐŽŶǀĞƌƐĆŽĚŽĞƐƚĄĚŝŽDŝŶĞŝƌĆŽĞĚŽŐŝŶĄƐŝŽDŝŶĞŝƌŝŶŚŽĞŵĞĚŝĮͲ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵŝƌĞŽƉĞƌĂƌƵŵĂŵŝŶŝƵƐŝŶĂƚĞƌŵĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂƐŽůĂƌĚĞϭϬŬtĞ͘
ĐĂĕƁĞƐƐƵƉƌŝĚĂƐƉŽƌĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƉƌŽǀĞŶŝĞŶƚĞĚĞƉĂŝŶĠŝƐĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐŽƐ͘
ƵƐŝŶĂƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂƐŽůĂƌĨŽŝĐŽŶƐƚƌƵşĚĂƚŽƚĂůŵĞŶƚĞĐŽŵŵĂƚĞƌŝĂŝƐ
KůŽĐĂůƐĞƌĄƵŵĂĚĂƐƐĞĚĞƐĚĂŽƉĂĚŽDƵŶĚŽĚĞϮϬϭϰĞƉƌĞǀġ ĚŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞŝƐ ŶŽ ŵĞƌĐĂĚŽ ŶĂĐŝŽŶĂů͕ Ğ ƵƟůŝǌŽƵ ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚŽƌĞƐ
ĂŝŶƐƚĂůĂĕĆŽĚĞƵŵƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐŽŝŶƚĞŐƌĂĚŽĂŽĞƐƚĄĚŝŽĚĞ ĐŝůşŶĚƌŝĐŽͲƉĂƌĂďſůŝĐŽƐƉĂƌĂĂĐĂƉƚĂĕĆŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ͘ƐƐĞƐĐŽůĞƚŽƌĞƐ
ϲϰϬĂϭ͘ϰϬϬŬtƉ͕ĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶĚŽĚĂƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂĚĂĐĠůƵůĂĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝͲ ĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĂŵ ƌĞŇĞƟŶĚŽ Ă ůƵǌ ĚŽ ƐŽů͕ ƋƵĞ ĞůĞǀĂ Ă ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ ĚŽ
ĐĂĂƐĞƌƵƟůŝǌĂĚĂ͘dĂŵďĠŵĞƐƚĄĞŵĨĂƐĞĂǀĂŶĕĂĚĂĚĞƉůĂŶĞũĂŵĞŶͲ ĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽ͕ŐĞƌĂŶĚŽǀĂƉŽƌĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ͘ƚƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞƚƌġƐŵſĚƵůŽƐ
ƚŽĂŝŶƐƚĂůĂĕĆŽĚĞƵŵĂƵƐŝŶĂĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƐŽůĂƌĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂ͕ĐŽŵ ĚĞϭϮŵĚĞĐŽŵƉƌŝŵĞŶƚŽƐĞƐƚĆŽĐŽŶƐƚƌƵşĚŽƐĞƚĞƐƚĂĚŽƐ͘
Foto: CEMIG
3. Metodologia
Foto: CEMIG
ϯ͘ϭ WZK^^KDWDEdK͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰϱ ϯ͘ϰ͘ϯ /ŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ<ƌŝŐŝŶŐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϮ
ϯ͘ϰ͘ϰ DĂƉĂƐĚĞĐŽŶƚŽƌŶŽ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϮ
ϯ͘Ϯ K>ds>/KK^K^^K>Z/DdZ/K^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰϲ
ϯ͘Ϯ͘ϭ YƵĂůŝĮĐĂĕĆŽĚŽƐƐĞŶƐŽƌĞƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰϲ ϯ͘ϱ /Ed/&/K>K/^WZ/E^d>KEdZ/^>dZ/^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϯ
ϯ͘Ϯ͘Ϯ WĞƌşŽĚŽĚĞŵĞĚŝĚĂƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰϳ ϯ͘ϱ͘ϭ /ĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĕĆŽĚŽƐůŽĐĂŝƐŵĂŝƐƉƌŽŵŝƐƐŽƌĞƐƉĂƌĂĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚŽƌĂƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϯ
ϯ͘Ϯ͘ϯ ŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽĞƐƉĂĐŝĂůĚĂƐŵĞĚŝĚĂƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰϳ ϯ͘ϱ͘Ϯ ZĞĐƵƌƐŽƐŽůĂƌ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϰ
ϯ͘Ϯ͘ϰ YƵĂůŝĮĐĂĕĆŽĚŽƐĚĂĚŽƐƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐŽƐŵĞĚŝĚŽƐƉĂƌĂƵŵĂůŽĐĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰϳ ϯ͘ϱ͘ϯ ŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĄƌĞĂĞƚŽƉŽŐƌĂĮĂĚŽƚĞƌƌĞŶŽ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϰ
ϯ͘Ϯ͘ϱ ĂƐĞĚĞĚĂĚŽƐŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĚŽƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰϴ ϯ͘ϱ͘ϰ hƐŽĞŽĐƵƉĂĕĆŽĚŽƐŽůŽ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϰ
ϯ͘ϱ͘ϱ ZŝƐĐŽƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϰ
ϯ͘ϯ ^/^dD^/E&KZDO^'K'Z&/^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰϵ ϯ͘ϱ͘ϲ ŽŶĞǆĆŽĐŽŵĂƌĞĚĞĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϰ
ϯ͘ϱ͘ϳ ^ƵƉƌŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞĄŐƵĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϱ
ϯ͘ϰ /EdZWK>K^W/>͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϬ ϯ͘ϱ͘ϴ ŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĐŽŵďƵƐơǀĞůŽƵŽƵƚƌŽƐĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐŽƐƉĂƌĂbackup͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϱ
ϯ͘ϰ͘ϭ ƉůŝĐĂĕƁĞƐĚĂŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϬ ϯ͘ϱ͘ϵ ĐĞƐƐŽ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϱ
ϯ͘ϰ͘Ϯ dŝƉŽƐĚĞŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϭ
ϰϱ
3.1 – Processo de Mapeamento
ƐĞƚĂƉĂƐƉĞƌĐŽƌƌŝĚĂƐĂŽůŽŶŐŽĚŽĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽĚŽƚůĂƐ^ŽͲ ƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐƐŽďƌĞĂŝŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽ͕ĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŐůŽďĂůĞŽƵͲ ƐƐĞƐŵĂƉĂƐƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽƐĞŵĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽĐŽŵŽƵƚƌŽƐŵĂƉĂƐƚĞŵĄƟĐŽƐ

ůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐŽĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐĞƐƚĆŽŵŽƐƚƌĂĚĂƐŶĂ&ŝŐƵƌĂϯ͘ϭ͘ϭ͘Ğ ƚƌĂƐǀĂƌŝĄǀĞŝƐŵĞƚĞŽƌŽůſŐŝĐĂƐĨŽƌĂŵŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĚĂƐĞƐƉĂĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ĞĚĞƵŵ^ŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĞ/ŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ'ĞŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ;^/'ͿƉĞƌŵŝƟƌĂŵŝĚĞŶͲ
ĨŽƌŵĂ ŐĞƌĂů͕ ĂƐ ĐŽƌĞƐ ŵĂŝƐ ƋƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŵ ƚƌĂďĂůŚŽƐ ƉƌĞͲ ĞǀŝƐƵĂůŝǌĂĚĂƐĂƚƌĂǀĠƐĚĞŵĂƉĂƐ͘ ƟĮĐĂƌĂƐůŽĐĂůŝĚĂĚĞƐŵĂŝƐƉƌŽŵŝƐƐŽƌĂƐƉĂƌĂĨƵƚƵƌĂƐŝŶƐƚĂůĂĕƁĞƐĚĞ
ƉĂƌĂƚſƌŝŽƐŽƵƉƌŽĚƵƚŽƐŝŶƚĞƌŵĞĚŝĄƌŝŽƐĞŽƐďůŽĐŽƐĞŵĂǌƵůƌĞƉƌĞͲ ĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚŽƌĂƐĚĞŐƌĂŶĚĞƉŽƌƚĞ͘
ƐĞŶƚĂŵŽƐƉƌŽĚƵƚŽƐĮŶĂŝƐ͘
ƐĨĂƐĞƐĚĞůĞǀĂŶƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ͕ďƵƐĐĂĚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĞĂŶĄůŝƐĞĞƐŝƐͲ
ƚĞŵĂƟǌĂĕĆŽ ĚĂƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ ĨŽƌĂŵ ĂƐ ŵĂŝƐ ĄƌĚƵĂƐ ĚŽ ƉƌŽũĞƚŽ͘
ŽŶƐƟƚƵşƌĂŵͲƐĞ ĚŽ ůĞǀĂŶƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ͕ ůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽ Ğ ďƵƐĐĂ ĚĞ ƉƵďůŝͲ Figura 3.1.1: Etapas de Desenvolvimento do Atlas Solarimétrico de Minas Gerais
ĐĂĕƁĞƐ ƋƵĞ ĐŽŶƟŶŚĂŵ ĚĂĚŽƐ ĚĞ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕ ĚĞ ŝŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽ͕ ŵĂƉĂƐ &ŽŶƚĞ͗ǌĞǀĞĚŽ͕s͘t͘ĞdŝďĂ͕͘ŝƐƐĞƌƚĂĕĆŽĚĞDĞƐƚƌĂĚŽ͕ϮϬϬϴ͕WZKdEͲh&W
ƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐŽƐ͕ŵĂƉĂƐĐůŝŵĂƚŽůſŐŝĐŽƐĞĮƚŽŐĞŽŐƌĄĮĐŽƐĚĞDŝŶĂƐ
'ĞƌĂŝƐĞĞƐƚĂĚŽƐůŝŵşƚƌŽĨĞƐ͘dĂŝƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂǀĂŵͲƐĞĚŝƐͲ
ƉĞƌƐĂƐ͕ƚĂŶƚŽĂŶşǀĞůŐĞŽŐƌĄĮĐŽĐŽŵŽƚĞŵƉŽƌĂů͘
ƐĨŽŶƚĞƐŝŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂŝƐĨŽƌĂŵĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƐ͕ƚĂŝƐĐŽŵŽ͗ƐĞĐƌĞƚĂƌŝĂƐĚĞ
ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂ͕ ĚŝƐƚƌŝƚŽƐ ŵĞƚĞŽƌŽůſŐŝĐŽƐ͕ ƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝĚĂĚĞƐ͕ ŝŶƐƟƚƵŝĕƁĞƐ
ĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐĂƐ͕ĞŶƚƌĞŽƵƚƌĂƐ͘ŵĨƵŶĕĆŽĚĂŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŵĂŝŽƌĐŽͲ
ďĞƌƚƵƌĂĞƐƉĂĐŝĂůĞƚĞŵƉŽƌĂůƉŽƐƐşǀĞů͕ďĂƐĞƐĚĞĚĂĚŽƐĐŽŵŝŶĨŽƌͲ
ŵĂĕƁĞƐŽďƟĚĂƐĐŽŵƐĞŶƐŽƌĞƐĚĞĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐĐůĂƐƐĞƐĚĞƉƌĞĐŝƐĆŽ͕
ĚĞĚŝƐƟŶƚĂƐĐŽďĞƌƚƵƌĂƐĞƐƉĂĐŝĂŝƐĞƉĞƌşŽĚŽƐĚĞŵĞĚŝĕĆŽĚŝĨĞƌĞŶͲ
ƚĞƐĨŽƌĂŵĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĂƐ͕ĂŶĂůŝƐĂĚĂƐĞĐŽŶƐŝƐƟĚĂƐ͘ƐƐĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂͲ
ĕƁĞƐĨŽƌĂŵŽƌŐĂŶŝǌĂĚĂƐ͕ƌĞƐƵůƚĂŶĚŽĞŵƵŵďĂŶĐŽĚĞĚĂĚŽƐ͘
ϰϲ
3.2 – Coleta e Avaliação dos Dados Solarimétricos
KƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐĐƌŝƚĠƌŝŽƐƉĂƌĂĂĂǀĂůŝĂĕĆŽĚŽƐĚĂĚŽƐƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐŽƐ KƐ ƉŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƐ ƐĆŽ ĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽƐ ĚĞƐƟŶĂĚŽƐ Ă ŵĞĚŝƌ

ĨŽƌĂŵ Ă ƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞ ĚŽƐ ƐĞŶƐŽƌĞƐ͕ Ž ƉĞƌşŽĚŽ ĚĞ ŵĞĚŝĚĂƐ Ğ Ă Ă ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ ŐůŽďĂů Ğ ĚŝĨƵƐĂ͘ ǆŝƐƚĞŵ ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐ ƟƉŽƐ
ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽĞƐƉĂĐŝĂůĚĂƐŵĞĚŝĚĂƐ͘ ĚĞ ƉŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƐ͖ ƉŽƌĠŵ͕ ƐĞƌĆŽ ƌĞƉŽƌƚĂĚŽƐ ĂƋƵŝ ƐŽŵĞŶƚĞ
ŽƐƉŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƐƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐŽ Ğ ĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐŽ͕ ƉŽŝƐ Ă ŵĂŝŽƌŝĂ
ĚŽƐ ĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽƐ ŝŶƐƚĂůĂĚŽƐ ŶŽ ƌĂƐŝů ƐĆŽ ĚĞƐƚĞƐ ƟƉŽƐ͘ K
ϯ͘Ϯ͘ϭ YƵĂůŝĮĐĂĕĆŽĚŽƐƐĞŶƐŽƌĞƐ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽ ƐĞŶƐşǀĞů ĚŽ ƉŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽ ƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐŽ Ġ ƵŵĂ ƉŝůŚĂ
ƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ;ĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽĚĞƉĂƌĞƐƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐŽƐŝŶƚĞƌůŝŐĂĚŽƐĞŵ
KƐŚĞůŝſŐƌĂĨŽƐĚŽƟƉŽĂŵƉďĞůůͲ^ƚŽŬĞƐƉƌŽĚƵǌĞŵŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ ƐĠƌŝĞͿ͘ũƵŶĕĆŽƋƵĞŶƚĞĚĂƚĞƌŵŽƉŝůŚĂĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂͲƐĞĞŵĐŽŶƚĂƚŽ
ƐŽďƌĞĂŝŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽĚŝĄƌŝĂ͘EĞƐƚĞƐĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽƐ͕ĂĐŽŶǀĞƌŐġŶĐŝĂ
ĐŽŵĂƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞĚĞƵŵĚĞƚĞƚŽƌ;ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞĞǆƉŽƐƚĂăƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ
ĚŽƐƌĂŝŽƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐƐŽďƌĞƵŵĂĨĂŝǆĂĚĞƉĂƉĞůƋƵĞŝŵĂ͕ĂŽůŽŶŐŽĚŽ
ƐŽůĂƌͿ͘ KƐ ƉŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƐ ĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐŽƐ ƚġŵ ĐŽŵŽ ƐĞŶƐŽƌ Ƶŵ
ĚŝĂ͕ƵŵĐĞƌƚŽĐŽŵƉƌŝŵĞŶƚŽƋƵĞĠƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽƉĂƌĂƋƵĂŶƟĮĐĂƌĂƐ
ŚŽƌĂƐĚĞďƌŝůŚŽĚŽ^Žů͘ƋƵĞŝŵĂŽĐŽƌƌĞƋƵĂŶĚŽĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌ ĨŽƚŽĚŝŽĚŽ͖ƉŽƌĠŵ͕ƐĆŽĚĞŵĞŶŽƌƉƌĞĐŝƐĆŽ͕ĂůĠŵĚĞƚĞƌĞŵƵŵĂ
ĚŝƌĞƚĂƐƵƉĞƌĂƵŵůŝŵŝĂƌǀĂƌŝĄǀĞůĚĞϭϬϬĂϮϬϬtͬŵ2 ƋƵĞĚĞƉĞŶĚĞ ƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂĞƐƉĞĐƚƌĂůůŝŵŝƚĂĚĂ;ϰϬϬͲϭϭϬϬŶŵͿ͘KƐƉŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƐƐĆŽ
ĚĂůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽŐĞŽŐƌĄĮĐĂĚŽĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽ͕ĚŽĐůŝŵĂĞĚŽƟƉŽĚĂ ĐůĂƐƐŝĮĐĂĚŽƐĞŵĐůĂƐƐĞƐĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞƉŽĚĞƐĞƌǀŝƐƚŽŶĂdĂďĞůĂϯ͘Ϯ͘ϭ͘
ĨĂŝǆĂĚĞƉĂƉĞůƵƟůŝǌĂĚĂƉĂƌĂŽƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽ͘YƵĂŶĚŽŽĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽ ŐƌĂŶĚĞŵĂŝŽƌŝĂĚŽƐŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽƐƉĂƌĂŵĞĚŝĕĆŽĞŵ
ĞƐƚĄ ĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ ŝŶƐƚĂůĂĚŽ͕ ĐŽŵ Ă ƵƟůŝǌĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ĨĂŝǆĂ ĚĞ ĐĂŵƉŽŶŽƌĂƐŝůƚĞŵƐŝĚŽĚĞƐĞŐƵŶĚĂĐůĂƐƐĞ;ĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐŽƐͿ͘
ƉĂƉĞů ĂƉƌŽƉƌŝĂĚŽ͕ Ž ůŝŵŝĂƌ Ġ ŝŐƵĂů Ă ϭϮϬ tͬŵ2͘ DĞĚŝĂŶƚĞ Ž
ƵƐŽ ĚĞ ĐŽƌƌĞůĂĕƁĞƐ ƐŝŵƉůĞƐ͕ ĐŽŵ ĐŽĞĮĐŝĞŶƚĞƐ ĂƉƌŽƉƌŝĂĚŽƐ͕ ĂƐ
ƐĠƌŝĞƐŚŝƐƚſƌŝĐĂƐĚĂŝŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽƉŽĚĞŵƐĞƌƵƟůŝǌĂĚĂƐƉĂƌĂĞƐƟŵĂƌ
ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĚŝĄƌŝĂ͕ŵĠĚŝĂŵĞŶƐĂůŽƵĂŶƵĂů͕ĐŽŵĞƌƌŽƐŵşŶŝŵŽƐ
ĚĂŽƌĚĞŵĚĞϭϬй.
Padrão Primeira Segunda

CARACTERÍSTICAS
Secundário Classe Classec
dĞŵƉŽĚĞƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂ;ϵϱйͿ фϭϱƐ фϯϬƐ фϲϬƐ
KīͲ^Ğƚ
ͻZĞƐƉŽƐƚĂƉĂƌĂϮϬϬtͬŵ2ĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƚĠƌŵŝĐĂ ϳtͬŵ2 ϭϱtͬŵ2 ϯϬtͬŵ2
ͻZĞƐƉŽƐƚĂƉĂƌĂϱ<ͬŚĚĞŵƵĚĂŶĕĂŶĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞ Ϯtͬŵ2 ϰtͬŵ2 ϴtͬŵ2
ZĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽ ϭtͬŵ2 ϱtͬŵ2 ϭϬtͬŵ2
ƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ;DƵĚĂŶĕĂĂŶƵĂůĞŵйĚĂĞƐĐĂůĂƉůĞŶĂͿ Ϭ͕ϴ ϭ͕ϱ ϯ͕Ϭ
ZĞƐƉŽƐƚĂĚŝƌĞĐŝŽŶĂů;ĞĨĞŝƚŽĐŽƐƐĞŶŽͿ ϭϬtͬŵ2 ϮϬtͬŵ2 ϯϬtͬŵ2
ZĞƐƉŽƐƚĂĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ;ƌƌŽŵĄǆŝŵŽйĚĞǀŝĚŽĂǀĂƌŝĂĕĆŽĂďƌƵƉƚĂŶŽŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůŽĚĞϱϬ<Ϳ 2 ϰ 8
EĆŽ ůŝŶĞĂƌŝĚĂĚĞ ;ĞƐǀŝŽ й͕ Ğŵ ƌĞůĂĕĆŽ ă ƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂ ƉĂƌĂ ƵŵĂ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ϱϬϬ tͬŵ ͕ ƉĂƌĂ ƵŵĂ ǀĂƌŝĂĕĆŽ ŶĂ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ŶŽ
2
Ϭ͕ϱ ϭ͕Ϭ ϯ͕Ϭ
ŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůŽĚĞϭϬϬĂϭϬϬϬtͬŵ2Ϳ
^ĞŶƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĞƐƉĞĐƚƌĂů;ĞƐǀŝŽйĞŵƌĞůĂĕĆŽăŵĠĚŝĂĚĞŶƚƌŽĚŽŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůŽĚĞϯϬϬĂϯϬϬϬŶŵͿ Ϯ͕Ϭ ϱ͕Ϭ ϭϬ͕Ϭ
ZĞƐƉŽƐƚĂăŝŶĐůŝŶĂĕĆŽ;ĞƐǀŝŽйĚĂƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂĂϬ͕ࣙƉůĂŶŽŚŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĂů͕ĚĞǀŝĚŽĂǀĂƌŝĂĕĆŽĚĞϬࣙĂϵϬࣙĂϭϬϬϬtͬŵϸͿ Ϭ͕ϱ Ϯ͕Ϭ ϱ͕Ϭ

WƌĞĐŝƐĆŽ;ϵϱйĚĞĐŽŶĮĂŶĕĂͿ
ͻdŽƚĂůŚŽƌĄƌŝŽ ϯй ϴй ϮϬй
ͻdŽƚĂůĚŝĄƌŝŽ Ϯй ϱй ϭϬй
dĂďĞůĂϯ͘Ϯ͘ϭ͗ůĂƐƐŝĮĐĂĕĆŽĚŽƐ^ĞŶƐŽƌĞƐWŝƌĂŶŽŵĠƚƌŝĐŽƐĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞKDD;tDKͿ
ϰϳ
ƐƚĞƐ ƉŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƐ ĂĐŽƉůĂĚŽƐ Ă ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂĚŽƌĞƐ ĞůĞƚƌƀŶŝĐŽƐ͕ Ğŵ ϯ͘Ϯ͘ϰ YƵĂůŝĮĐĂĕĆŽĚŽƐĚĂĚŽƐƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐŽƐŵĞĚŝĚŽƐ

ĐŽŶĮŐƵƌĂĕĆŽĚĞƌĞĚĞĚĞŵĞĚŝĕĆŽ͕ƌĞĂůŝǌĂŵŵĞĚŝĚĂƐĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ para uma localidade
ƐŽůĂƌ ŐůŽďĂů ĚŝĄƌŝĂ ĐŽŵ ĞƌƌŽƐ ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽƐ ŶĂ dĂďĞůĂ ϯ͘Ϯ͘ϭ͕
ĚĞƐĚĞƋƵĞƚŽĚŽƐŽƐƉƌŽĐĞĚŝŵĞŶƚŽƐĚĞŵĂŶƵƚĞŶĕĆŽĞĐĂůŝďƌĂĕĆŽ ŵ ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵŝĚĂĚĞ ĐŽŵ ŽƐ ĐŽŵĞŶƚĄƌŝŽƐ ĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌĞƐ Ă ƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽ
ƉĞƌŝſĚŝĐĂ;ŶŽŵşŶŝŵŽƵŵĂǀĞǌƉŽƌĂŶŽͿƐĞũĂŵƐĞŐƵŝĚŽƐ͘ ĚŽƐ ĚŝǀĞƌƐŽƐ ĂƐƉĞĐƚŽƐ ƌĞĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐ Ă ŵĞĚŝĚĂƐ ƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐĂƐ͕ Ă
ƋƵĂůŝĮĐĂĕĆŽĚŽƐĚĂĚŽƐƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐŽƐƉĂƌĂƵŵĂĚĂĚĂůŽĐĂůŝĚĂĚĞ
ŽďĞĚĞĐĞăƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞŚŝĞƌĂƌƋƵŝǌĂĕĆŽ͗
3.2.2 Período de medidas
1. Dados piranométricos com sensores de primeira classe
hŵƉƌŽďůĞŵĂĐĞŶƚƌĂůĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĚŽăĂǀĂůŝĂĕĆŽĚŽƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐŽůĂƌ 2. Dados piranométricos com sensores de segunda classe
ĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞĞŵĞƐƚŝŵĂƌŽŵĞŶŽƌŶƷŵĞƌŽĚĞĂŶŽƐŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝŽƉĂƌĂ
ŽďƚĞƌƵŵĂĞƐƚŝŵĂƚŝǀĂĐŽŶĨŝĄǀĞůĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĞŵĚĞƚĞƌŵŝͲ ϯ͘ ƐƟŵĂƟǀĂƐĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌƵƟůŝǌĂŶĚŽĂƌĞůĂĕĆŽĚĞŶŐƐƚƌŽŵ
ŶĂĚŽ ůƵŐĂƌ͘ dƌĂďĂůŚŽƐ ƌĞĂůŝǌĂĚŽƐ ;sZE/, Ğ hEE/͕ ϭϵϵϲͿ
ĐŽŵ Ž ƉƌŽƉſƐŝƚŽ ĚĞ ƵƚŝůŝǌĂƌ ŵĞĚŝĚĂƐ ĚĞ ŝŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽ ;ŚŽƌĂƐ ĚĞ
^ĞĞǆŝƐƟƌĞŵŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĐŽŵĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽƐŝŐƵĂŝƐĞĐŽŵƉƌŝŵĞŶͲ
ďƌŝůŚŽĚĞ^ŽůͿƉĂƌĂĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƌĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŐůŽďĂů͕ĂƚƌĂǀĠƐ
ƚŽƐĚĞƐŝŐƵĂŝƐĚĂƐĠƌŝĞŚŝƐƚſƌŝĐĂĚĞĚĂĚŽƐ͕ƉƌĞǀĂůĞĐĞĂƐĠƌŝĞŵĂŝƐ
ĚĂƌĞůĂĕĆŽĚĞŶŐƐƚƌŽŵ͕ĞƐƚŝŵĂƌĂŵŽŶƷŵĞƌŽĚĞĂŶŽƐŶĞĐĞƐͲ
ůŽŶŐĂ͘ dĂŵďĠŵ ŶĞƐƐĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ Ġ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝŽ ƌĞƐƐĂůƚĂƌ Ž ĐĂƌĄƚĞƌ
ƐĄƌŝŽƐƉĂƌĂƵŵĂĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĕĆŽĐŽŶĨŝĄǀĞůĚŽƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐŽůĂƌ͘KƐ
ĂƌƚĞƐĂŶĂůĚĂƋƵĂůŝĮĐĂĕĆŽĚĞďĂƐĞƐĚĞĚĂĚŽƐ;ƐĞŵƉƌĞĐŽŵƉƌŽďůĞͲ
ĂƵƚŽƌĞƐ ĐŽŶĐůƵĞŵ ƋƵĞ Ƶŵ ƉĞƌşŽĚŽ ĚĞ ϭϰ ĂŶŽƐ ĨŽƌŶĞĐĞ ƵŵĂ
ŵĂƐĚĞĨĂůŚĂƐƚĞŵƉŽƌĂů͕ĞƐƉĂĐŝĂůŽƵĚĞĐĂůŝďƌĂĕĆŽ͕ĞŶƚƌĞŽƵƚƌŽƐͿ͕
ƐĠƌŝĞ ĚŝĄƌŝĂ ĞƐƚĂƚŝƐƚŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚĄǀĞů͕ ŶĆŽ ƐŽŵĞŶƚĞ ƉĂƌĂ ĚĂͲ
ĞŵƋƵĞĂĂƉƌĞĐŝĂĕĆŽĚŽƉĞƐƋƵŝƐĂĚŽƌĐŽŵůŽŶŐĂĞǆƉĞƌŝġŶĐŝĂĂĐƵͲ
ĚŽƐĚĞŝŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽĞƐƵĂĐŽŶǀĞƌƐĆŽĞŵƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕ŵĂƐƚĂŵďĠŵ
ŵƵůĂĚĂŶŽƚĞŵĂĠŵƵŝƚŽŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞ͘
ƉĂƌĂ ŽƵƚƌĂƐ ŐƌĂŶĚĞǌĂƐ ŵĞƚĞŽƌŽůſŐŝĐĂƐ͘ ŵ ŽƵƚƌĂƐ ƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐ͕
ƉĂƌĂƉĞƌşŽĚŽƐŵĂŝŽƌĞƐƋƵĞϭϰĂŶŽƐƉŽĚĞͲƐĞĂĐƌĞĚŝƚĂƌƋƵĞĂ ƌĞůĂĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞĂŝŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽĚŝĄƌŝĂĞĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŐůŽďĂůĚŝĄƌŝĂ
ǀĂƌŝĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂĚĂ͕ ŶĞƐƚĞ ĐĂƐŽ ĚŽ ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽ ƐŽůĂƌ͕ ĚĞǀĞͲ ŵĠĚŝĂŵĞŶƐĂůĠĂĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚĂƌĞůĂĕĆŽĚĞŶŐƐƚƌŽŵ͕ĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐŝĚĂ
ͲƐĞ ĞǆĐůƵƐŝǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ Ă ƐƵĂ ŶĂƚƵƌĞǌĂ ĞƐƚĂƚşƐƚŝĐĂ ŝŶƚƌşŶƐĞĐĂ͕ ŝŶͲ Ğŵ ϭϵϮϰ͘ ĞǆƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ ƐŽĨƌĞƵ ŵŽĚŝĮĐĂĕƁĞƐ Ğ ĂƚƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ġ
ĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞĚŽƚĂŵĂŶŚŽĚĂĂŵŽƐƚƌĂ͘KďǀŝĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕Ğŵ ĞǆƉƌĞƐƐĂĚĂƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞĨŽƌŵĂ͗
ƌĞŐŝƁĞƐ ŐĞŽŐƌĄĨŝĐĂƐ ĚĞ ĐůŝŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĂƐ ĨŽƌƚĞŵĞŶƚĞ ǀĂƌŝĄǀĞŝƐ Ă
ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĕĆŽĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌŶĆŽĠǀĄůŝĚĂ͘
H/H0 = a + b (n/N)
3.2.3 Distribuição espacial das medidas
Ğ ĨŽƌŵĂ ŐĞƌĂů ĂƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ ƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐĂƐ͕ ĂƚĠ ĂƐ ŵĂŝƐ Ğŵ ƋƵĞ , Ğ ,Ϭ ƐĆŽ͕ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ Ă ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ ŐůŽďĂů
ĂďƵŶĚĂŶƚĞƐ ĐŽŵŽ Ă ŝŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽ ĚŝĄƌŝĂ͕ ŶĆŽ ƐĂƟƐĨĂǌĞŵ ƚŽĚĂƐ ĂƐ ĚŝĄƌŝĂĞĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŐůŽďĂůĚŝĄƌŝĂŶŽƚŽƉŽĚĂĂƚŵŽƐĨĞƌĂĞŵ
ŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞƐ ĚŽƐ ƵƐƵĄƌŝŽƐ ĚĞǀŝĚŽ ă ďĂŝǆĂ ĚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĂ ƌĞĚĞ ǀĂůŽƌĞƐŵĠĚŝŽƐŵĞŶƐĂŝƐ͖ŶĞEƐĆŽĂŝŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽĚŝĄƌŝĂĞĂĚƵƌĂĕĆŽ
ĚĞĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐ͘ƐƚƵĚŽƐƌĞĐĞŶƚĞƐƐŽďƌĞĂǀĂƌŝĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĞƐƉĂĐŝĂůĚŽ ĂƐƚƌŽŶƀŵŝĐĂ ĚŽ ĚŝĂ Ğŵ ǀĂůŽƌĞƐ ŵĠĚŝŽƐ ŵĞŶƐĂŝƐ͘ ǆŝƐƚĞ ƵŵĂ
ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐŽůĂƌ͕ĞŵƌĞŐŝƁĞƐĮƚŽŐĞŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐŚŽŵŽŐġŶĞĂƐ͕ŵŽƐƚƌĂŵ ĞǆƚĞŶƐĂůŝƐƚĂĚĞƚƌĂďĂůŚŽƐƌĞůĂƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞƌĞĐĞŶƚĞƐƋƵĞƉƌŽĐƵƌĂŵ
ƋƵĞĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽĚŝĄƌŝĂŐůŽďĂůŵĠĚŝĂŵĞŶƐĂůƉŽĚĞƐĞƌĞǆƚƌĂƉŽůĂĚĂ ŽďƚĞƌ ŵĞůŚŽƌĞƐ ĐŽĞĮĐŝĞŶƚĞƐ ĚĞ ƌĞŐƌĞƐƐĆŽ a e b, ĐŽŵ ŝŶĐůƵƐĆŽ
ĂƚĠϮϬϬŬŵĚĞĚŝƐƚąŶĐŝĂĐŽŵĞƌƌŽƐĚĂŽƌĚĞŵĚĞϭϱй͕ĐŽŵƵŵ ĚĞ ƚĞƌŵŽƐ ŶĆŽ ůŝŶĞĂƌĞƐ ŽƵ ĚĞ ŽƵƚƌĂƐ ǀĂƌŝĄǀĞŝƐ ĐŽŵŽ ƵŵŝĚĂĚĞ
ŶşǀĞů ĚĞ ĐŽŶĮĂŶĕĂ ĚĞ ϵϬй ;'ZK^^/ '>>'K^ Ğ >KWZK͕ ƌĞůĂƟǀĂ͕ƋƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞĚĞĄŐƵĂƉƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĄǀĞů͕ůĂƟƚƵĚĞĞĂůƚƵƌĂƐŽůĂƌ͕
ϭϵϴϴͿ͘ ŵ ƌĞŐŝƁĞƐ ŐĞŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐ ĚĞ ƌĞůĞǀŽƐ ĨŽƌƚĞŵĞŶƚĞ ǀĂƌŝĄǀĞŝƐ ĞŶƚƌĞŽƵƚƌŽƐ͘
ĐŽŵŽ ŵŽŶƚĂŶŚĂƐ Ğ ĞƐƉĞůŚŽƐ ĚĞ ĄŐƵĂ ŵƵŝƚŽ ŐƌĂŶĚĞƐ ;ĐŽƐƚĂͿ
Ă ĞǆƚƌĂƉŽůĂĕĆŽ ĂĐŝŵĂ ŶĆŽ Ġ ǀĄůŝĚĂ͘ K ƚĞŵĂ ĚĂ ĞǆƚƌĂƉŽůĂĕĆŽ ĐŽŶĐůƵƐĆŽ Ġ ƋƵĞ Ă ŵĞůŚŽƌŝĂ ŶŽƐ ƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐ ŽďƟĚŽƐ ĐŽŵ Ă
ĞƐƉĂĐŝĂůĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĂŝŶĚĂĠŝŶƐƵĮĐŝĞŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞĞƐƚƵĚĂĚŽ͕ ƌĞůĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ŶŐƐƚƌŽŵ Ġ ŵŽĚĞƐƚĂ Ğ ŝŶƐƵĮĐŝĞŶƚĞ ƉĂƌĂ ũƵƐƟĮĐĂƌ Ž
ƐĞũĂƉĞůĂĨĂůƚĂĚĞĚĂĚŽƐĚĞďŽĂƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ƐĞũĂƉĞůĂǀĂƌŝĞĚĂĚĞ ĂƵŵĞŶƚŽŶĂĐŽŵƉůĞǆŝĚĂĚĞĚŽƐĐĄůĐƵůŽƐ͘
Foto: CEMIG
ĚŽƐ ůŽĐĂŝƐ ƉĞƐƋƵŝƐĂĚŽƐ͘ WŽƌƚĂŶƚŽ͕ Ğ ĂƉĞƐĂƌ ĚĞ ƐƵĂ ĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚĂ

ůŝŵŝƚĂĕĆŽ͕ Ž ĐƌŝƚĠƌŝŽ ƉĂƌĂ ƋƵĂůŝĮĐĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽ ĞƐƉĂĐŝĂů
ƚĞƌĄĐŽŵŽƌĞĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂĂƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚĂĂĐŝŵĂ͘
ϰϴ
dĂŵďĠŵ ĨŽŝ ƉƵďůŝĐĂĚŽ Ƶŵ ďŽŵ ŶƷŵĞƌŽ ĚĞ ƚƌĂďĂůŚŽƐ ƋƵĞ ϯ͘Ϯ͘ϱ ĂƐĞĚĞĚĂĚŽƐŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĚŽƐ
ƉƌŽƉƁĞŵĐŽĞĮĐŝĞŶƚĞƐĚĞƌĞŐƌĞƐƐĆŽĚĞĐĂƌĄƚĞƌƵŶŝǀĞƌƐĂů͘WŽƌĠŵ͕
ƐĂďĞͲƐĞ ŚŽũĞ ƋƵĞ ĞůĞƐ ƐŽĨƌĞŵ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞƐ ǀĂƌŝĂĕƁĞƐ ƌĞŐŝŽŶĂŝƐ
Ğ ŝŶƚĞƌĂŶƵĂŝƐ ŝŶĐůƵƐŝǀĞ͕ ƋƵĂŶĚŽ ƐĞ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂ ƵŵĂ ŵĞƐŵĂ KƐƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐďĂŶĐŽƐĚĞĚĂĚŽƐĨŽƌĂŵŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĚŽƐĞƌĞĐƵƉĞƌĂĚŽƐ
ƌĞŐŝĆŽ͘ WŽƌƚĂŶƚŽ͕ Ă ƋƵĞƐƚĆŽ ŵĞƚŽĚŽůſŐŝĐĂ ĐĞŶƚƌĂů͕ ƋƵĂŶĚŽ ƐĞ ƉĂƌĂŽĞƐƚĂĚŽĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͗
ĚĞƐĞũĂ ĞƐƟŵĂƌ Ă ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ ŐůŽďĂů ĚŝĄƌŝĂ͕ ŵĠĚŝĂ ŵĞŶƐĂů͕ Ă
B1 ĂŶĐŽĚĞĚĂĚŽƐĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŐůŽďĂůĞŽƵƚƌĂƐǀĂƌŝĄǀĞŝƐ
ƉĂƌƟƌ ĚĞƐƚĂ ĐŽƌƌĞůĂĕĆŽ͕ ƌĞƐŝĚĞ Ğŵ ƐĂďĞƌ ƋƵĂŝƐ ǀĂůŽƌĞƐ ĚĞ a e b
ŵĞƚĞŽƌŽůſŐŝĐĂƐ ŵĞĚŝĚŽƐ ĐŽŵ ĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐ ĂƵƚŽŵĄƟĐĂƐ ƉĂƌĂ Ž
ĚĞǀĞŵƐĞƌƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽƐĞŵƌĞŐŝƁĞƐŽŶĚĞŽƐĐŽĞĮĐŝĞŶƚĞƐŶĆŽĨŽƌĂŵ
ƉĞƌşŽĚŽ ĚĞ ϮϬϬϴ ĂƚĠ Ă ĚĂƚĂ ĂƚƵĂů͕ Ğŵ ĞƐĐĂůĂ ŚŽƌĄƌŝĂ͕ ƉĞůŽ
ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚŽƐĞǆƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͘
/EDd͖
ƐĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞƐa e bƉŽĚĞŵƐĞƌĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚĂƐĞŵĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐƋƵĞ B2 ĂŶĐŽĚĞĚĂĚŽƐĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŐůŽďĂůĞŽƵƚƌĂƐǀĂƌŝĄǀĞŝƐŵĞƚĞͲ
ƉŽƐƐƵĞŵ ĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ĂŵďĂƐ ĂƐ ŵĞĚŝĚĂƐ͕ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ Ğ ŽƌŽůſŐŝĐĂƐŵĞĚŝĚŽƐĐŽŵĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐĂƵƚŽŵĄƟĐĂƐƉĂƌĂŽƉĞƌşŽĚŽĚĞ
ŝŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽ͘^ƵĂǀĂƌŝĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĞƐƉĂĐŝĂů͕ƋƵĞƉŽĚĞƐĞƌĞƐƟŵĂĚĂĞŵ ϭϵϵϴĂĚĂƚĂĂƚƵĂů͕ĞŵĞƐĐĂůĂĚŝĄƌŝĂ͕ƉĞůŽWd͖
ƵŵĂ ƌĞŐŝĆŽ ĐŽŵ ĚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ ĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐ ĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂƐ͕ ĚĞĮŶĞ ĂƐ B3 ĂŶĐŽ ĚĞ ĚĂĚŽƐ ĚĞ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ ŐůŽďĂů ĚŝĄƌŝĂ ŵĠĚŝĂ ŵĞŶͲ
ĚŝŵĞŶƐƁĞƐŐĞŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐĞŵƋƵĞ͕ĐŽŵĐĞƌƚŽŶşǀĞůĚĞĐŽŶĮĂŶĕĂ͕Ž ƐĂůŵĞĚŝĚŽƐĐŽŵƉŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐŽƐƉĂƌĂŽƉĞƌşŽĚŽ
ŵĞƐŵŽƉĂƌĚĞǀĂůŽƌĞƐƉŽĚĞƐĞƌĞǆƚƌĂƉŽůĂĚŽƉĂƌĂŽƵƚƌĂƐƌĞŐŝƁĞƐ͘ ϭϵϴϰͲϭϵϴϱƉĞůĂD/'͖
hŵĂĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĂŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĂŶƚĞĠĂĞƐƟŵĂĕĆŽĨĞŝƚĂŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞŝŵĂŐĞŶƐ B4 ĂŶĐŽĚĞĚĂĚŽƐĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŐůŽďĂůĚŝĄƌŝĂƉĂƌĂŽƉĞƌşŽĚŽ
ĚĞ ƐĂƚĠůŝƚĞƐ͕ ƉŽƌƋƵĞ Ġ ĐĂƉĂǌ ĚĞ ĐŽďƌŝƌ ůĂƌŐĂ ĞǆƚĞŶƐĆŽ ĞƐƉĂĐŝĂů ϭϵϴϰͲϭϵϴϱ͕ƐĞŵŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĕĆŽĚĞƐĞŶƐŽƌ͕ŵĞĚŝĚŽƐƉĞůĂD/'͖
Ğ ƌĂǌŽĄǀĞů ĞǆƚĞŶƐĆŽ ƚĞŵƉŽƌĂů͘ ƵƟůŝǌĂĕĆŽ ĚĞƐƐĂ ŵĞƚŽĚŽůŽŐŝĂ B5 ĂŶĐŽ ĚĞ ĚĂĚŽƐ ĚĞ ŝŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽ ĚŝĄƌŝĂ ŵĠĚŝĂ ŵĞŶƐĂů ŵĞĚŝĚŽƐ
ƉŽƌĠŵ ŶĞĐĞƐƐŝƚĂ ĚĞ ĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐ ƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐĂƐ ƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞƐ ĚĞ ĂůƚĂ ĐŽŵ ŚĞůŝſŐƌĂĨŽƐ ĂŵƉďĞůů ʹ ^ƚŽŬĞƐ ŶŽ ƉĞƌşŽĚŽ ϭϵϲϬͲϮϬϭϬ
ƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞƉĂƌĂĂƐƵĂĐĂůŝďƌĂĕĆŽ͘ůĠŵĚŝƐƐŽ͕ŽƐƐĞŶƐŽƌĞƐŝŶƐƚĂůĂĚŽƐ ƉĞůŽ/EDd͖
ŶŽƐ ƐĂƚĠůŝƚĞƐ ƚĂŵďĠŵ ƐŽĨƌĞŵ ĚĂ ĚĞƐĐĂůŝďƌĂĕĆŽ ĐŽŵ Ž ƚĞŵƉŽ Ğ
ŶŽƌŵĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ƐĞƌŝĂ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝŽ Ƶŵ ĂƐƚƌŽŶĂƵƚĂ Ğ ĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽƐ B6 ƚůĂƐ^ŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐŽĚŽƌĂƐŝů͕ĐŽŵĐŽŵƉŝůĂĕĆŽĚŽƐĚĂĚŽƐƚĞƌƌĞƐͲ
ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĚŽƐƉĂƌĂƐƵĂƌĞĐĂůŝďƌĂĕĆŽ͕ŽƋƵĞŶŽƌŵĂůŵĞŶƚĞŶĆŽĠĨĞŝƚŽ ƚƌĞƐĂƚĠϭϵϵϱƉĂƌĂƚŽĚŽŽƌĂƐŝů͕ĨĞŝƚŽƉĞůŽW>Ͳh&W,^&͖
ƉŽƌƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƐĚĞĐƵƐƚŽƐ͘ B7 ƚůĂƐĚĞ/ƌƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌƉĂƌĂŽƌĂƐŝůĞƐƟŵĂĚŽŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞŝŵĂͲ
ŐĞŶƐĚĞƐĂƚĠůŝƚĞƐƉĞůŽWdĞŵϮϬϬϱ͘
No. Hist.
EŽŵĞĚŽĂŶĐŽĚĞĂĚŽƐʹ/ŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ Sensor Escala de medição Período
localidades Calibração
ϭʹ/EDd &ŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐŽ ,ŽƌĄƌŝĂ ϮϬϬϴͲϮϬϭϬ ϰϵͬDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ ƐͬƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽ
ϯϭͬDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐĞ
Ϯʹ/EW &ŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐŽ ŝĄƌŝŽ ϮϬϬϴͲϮϬϭϬ ƐͬƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽ
ĞƐƚĂĚŽƐůŝŵşƚƌŽĨĞƐΎ
ϯʹD/' WŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƐĞŐƵŶĚĂĐůĂƐƐĞ ŝĄƌŝŽ ϮϬϬϴͲϮϬϭϬ ϭϯͬDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ
ƐͬƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽ
ϰʹD/' EĆŽŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĚŽ DĞŶƐĂů ϭϵϴϰͲϭϵϴϲ ƐͬƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ ƐͬƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽ
ϱʹ/EDd ,ĞůŝſŐƌĂĨŽ DĞŶƐĂů ϭϵϲϬͲϭϵϵϬ ϱϴͬDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ ƐͬƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽ
ϲʹd>^^K>Z/DdZ/K ŽŵƉŝůĂĕĆŽĚĞĚĂĚŽƐ ŝĄƌŝŽ ϭϵϲϬͲϭϵϵϱ ϱϬϬͬƌĂƐŝů ʹ

ϳʹd>^/ZZ/K ƐƟŵĂƟǀĂƐĂƚĠůŝƚĞ ŶƵĂůͬDĞŶƐĂů ϮϬϬϰͲϮϬϬϱ ƌĂƐŝů ʹ
* Foram consideradas 12 estações em Minas Gerais e 19 estações em estados limítrofes, para alimentar os dados de interpolação
ϰϵ
ϯ͘ϯʹ^ŝƐƚĞŵĂƐĚĞ/ŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ'ĞŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐ
K 'ĞŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĂŵĞŶƚŽ ƐƵƌŐŝƵ ŶĂƐ ĚĠĐĂĚĂƐ ĚĞ ϲϬ Ğ ϳϬ ĚŽ ƐĠĐƵůŽ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƐĚĞĐŽŵƉƵƚĂĚŽƌƋƵĞƚŽƌŶĂŵĞƐƚĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽŵƵŝƚŽŵĂŝƐ
yy͕ŝŶŝĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽƐŽďƌĞƚƵĚŽĐŽŵŽďũĞƟǀŽƐŵŝůŝƚĂƌĞƐ͘ƚƵͲ ĞĮĐĂǌ͘ WŽƐƐŝďŝůŝƚŽƵͲƐĞ ƚĂŵďĠŵ ƋƵĞ Ă ĂƚƵĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽ Ğ Ă ĚŝǀƵůŐĂĕĆŽ
ĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ƐƵĂƵƟůŝǌĂĕĆŽĞƐƚĄĐĂĚĂǀĞǌŵĂŝƐƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĞŵĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƐ ĚĞƐƚĞƐŵĂƉĂƐƐĞũĂŵĨĞŝƚĂƐĚĞĨŽƌŵĂŵĂŝƐƌĄƉŝĚĂĞƐŝŵƉůŝĮĐĂĚĂ͘
ĄƌĞĂƐĚŽĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĞĞŵŶŽƐƐĂƐĂƟǀŝĚĂĚĞƐĚŽĐŽƟĚŝĂŶŽ;DͲ ĞƐƚĞŵŽĚŽ͕ƉŽĚĞͲƐĞĐŽŶĐůƵŝƌƋƵĞ͞ĂĂƌƚŽŐƌĂĮĂĠƵŵĂĐŝġŶĐŝĂ
dK^͕'͘D͘^͘ϮϬϭϬͿ͘ ƚĆŽĂŶƟŐĂƋƵĂŶƚŽăĞƐƉĠĐŝĞŚƵŵĂŶĂĞƚĆŽŶŽǀĂƋƵĂŶƚŽŽũŽƌŶĂů
ĚĞŚŽũĞ͟;Z/dK͕ϮϬϬϰͿ͘
K 'ĞŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĂŵĞŶƚŽ ƉŽĚĞ ƐĞƌ ĚĞĮŶŝĚŽ ĐŽŵŽ Ƶŵ ĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽ ĚĞ
ƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂƐƋƵĞƉĞƌŵŝƚĞĂĐĂƉƚĂĕĆŽ͕ŽĂƌŵĂǌĞŶĂŵĞŶƚŽĞĂŵĂŶŝͲ ^ĞŐƵŶĚŽ D>'K ;ϮϬϬϱͿ͕ ŶŽƐ ^ŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ ĚĞ /ŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ 'ĞŽͲ
ƉƵůĂĕĆŽĚĞĚĂĚŽƐŐĞŽŐƌĄĮĐŽƐ͘ĐŽŵƉŽƐƚŽĚĞĂůŐƵŵĂƐƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂƐ ŐƌĄĮĐĂƐ ;^/'ƐͿ ĞƐƚĆŽ ĂƐ ŵĂŝŽƌĞƐ ƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂůŝĚĂĚĞƐ ĚŽ 'ĞŽƉƌŽĐĞƐͲ
ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐ͕ĞŶƚƌĞŽƵƚƌĂƐ͗Ž^ĞŶƐŽƌŝĂŵĞŶƚŽZĞŵŽƚŽ͕ĂĂƌƚŽŐƌĂĮĂ ƐĂŵĞŶƚŽ͘KƐ^/'ƐƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝƚĂŵĂĐĂƉƚƵƌĂ͕ĂƌŵĂǌĞŶĂŵĞŶƚŽ͕ŵĂŶŝͲ
ŝŐŝƚĂů͕ŽƐ^ŝƐƚĞŵĂƐĚĞ/ŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ'ĞŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐ;^/'ŽƵ'/^͕ŶŽ ƉƵůĂĕĆŽĂĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĕĆŽĚĞĚĂĚŽƐŐĞŽƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂĚŽƐƋƵĞƉŽĚĞŵ
ŝŶŐůġƐͿĞŽƐ^ŝƐƚĞŵĂƐĚĞWŽƐŝĐŝŽŶĂŵĞŶƚŽ'ůŽďĂů;'W^Ϳ;D>'K͕ ĞƐƚĂƌƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƐĂĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐƚĞŵĄƟĐĂƐ͘ƐƚĞƐĚĂĚŽƐƐĆŽĂƌŵĂͲ
ϮϬϬϱ͖Zh͕:͘&͘ĞZZK^K͘>͕ϮϬϬϯͿ͘ ǌĞŶĂĚŽƐĞŵďĂŶĐŽƐĚĞĚĂĚŽƐŐĞŽƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂĚŽƐĞƉŽĚĞŵƐĞƌƉƌŽͲ
ĐĞƐƐĂĚŽƐĞĐŽŶƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐƉĂƌĂŐĞƌĂƌĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐƟƉŽƐĚĞƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐ͘
K^ĞŶƐŽƌŝĂŵĞŶƚŽZĞŵŽƚŽĠĂƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂƋƵĞƉĞƌŵŝƚĞŽďƚĞƌŝŵĂͲ
ŐĞŶƐ Ğ ŽƵƚƌŽƐ ƟƉŽƐ ĚĞ ĚĂĚŽƐ ĚĂ ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞ ƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞ ĂƚƌĂǀĠƐ ĚĂ K'W^;^ŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĞWŽƐŝĐŝŽŶĂŵĞŶƚŽ'ůŽďĂůͿĠƵŵƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĨŽƌŵĂĚŽ
ĐĂƉƚĂĕĆŽĞĚŽƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽĚĂĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƌĞŇĞƟĚĂŽƵĞŵŝƟĚĂƉĞůĂƐƵƉĞƌͲ ƉŽƌƵŵĂƌĞĚĞĚĞƐĂƚĠůŝƚĞƐ;ĞŶƚƌĞϮϰĞϯϮƐĂƚĠůŝƚĞƐͿ͕ƋƵĞƚƌĂŶƐŵŝͲ
İĐŝĞ͕ ƐĞŵ ƋƵĞ ŚĂũĂ ĐŽŶƚĂƚŽ͘ ŵ ŽƵƚƌĂƐ ƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐ͕ ĂƐ ŝŵĂŐĞŶƐ ĚĞ ƚĞŵƐŝŶĂŝƐĚĞŵŝĐƌŽŽŶĚĂƐƉĂƌĂŽƐƌĞĐĞƉƚŽƌĞƐƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞƐŶĂƐƵƉĞƌͲ
ƐĂƚĠůŝƚĞĞĨŽƚŽŐƌĂĮĂƐĂĠƌĞĂƐĐĂƉƚĂĚĂƐƉŽƌƐĞŶƐŽƌĞƐĞƐƉĞĐŝĂŝƐƐĆŽ İĐŝĞ ƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞ͕ ƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝƚĂŶĚŽ ĨĂǌĞƌ ůĞŝƚƵƌĂƐ ĚĞ ƐƵĂ ůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽ Ğ
ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĂĚĂƐĞĂŶĂůŝƐĂĚĂƐƉĂƌĂŐĞƌĂƌŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐƐŽďƌĞĂĄƌĞĂĚĂ ĚĂŚŽƌĂůŽĐĂůĐŽŵďĂƐƚĂŶƚĞƉƌĞĐŝƐĆŽ͘ƐƚĞƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĨŽŝĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůͲ
ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞĞŵĞƐƚƵĚŽ͘ ǀŝĚŽƉĞůŽĞƉĂƌƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞĞĨĞƐĂĂŵĞƌŝĐĂŶŽ͕ŵĂƐĂƚƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞ
ĠƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽĞŵƚŽĚŽŽŵƵŶĚŽ͘KƐƌĞĐĞƉƚŽƌĞƐ'W^ĞƐƚĆŽďĂƐƚĂŶƚĞƐ
KĂǀĂŶĕŽĚĂĐŽŵƉƵƚĂĕĆŽ͕ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞĚĂŽŵƉƵƚĂĕĆŽ'ƌĄĮͲ ƉŽƉƵůĂƌĞƐĞĂĐĞƐƐşǀĞŝƐ͕ƐĞŶĚŽƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽƐƚĂŶƚŽŶŽŵĞŝŽĐŝĞŶơĮĐŽ
ĐĂ͕ǀŝĂďŝůŝǌŽƵŽƵƐŽĚĂĂƌƚŽŐƌĂĮĂŝŐŝƚĂů͘ŽŵĞƐƚĂƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂ͕Ġ ĐŽŵŽĞŵĐĞůƵůĂƌĞƐ͕ĂƵƚŽŵſǀĞŝƐ͕ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĞƌŽĚŽǀŝĄƌŝŽĞƉĂƌĂǀĄͲ
ƉŽƐƐşǀĞůĚĞƐĞŶŚĂƌŽƐŵĂƉĂƐĞŵŵĞŝŽĚŝŐŝƚĂůĐŽŵŽĞŵƉƌĞŐŽĚĞ ƌŝĂƐŽƵƚƌĂƐĂƉůŝĐĂĕƁĞƐ͘
Foto: CEMIG
ϱϬ
3.4 – Interpolação Espacial
/ŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽĠƵŵŵĠƚŽĚŽƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽƉĂƌĂŐĞƌĂƌŶŽǀŽƐĚĂĚŽƐďĂͲ ĞŵƵŵĂĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚĂůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽ͕ďĂƐĞĂŶĚŽͲƐĞŶŽĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ
ƐĞĂŶĚŽͲƐĞĞŵƵŵĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽĚŝƐĐƌĞƚŽĚĞĚĂĚŽƐĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚŽƐ͘ƐƚĞƐ ĚĂĚĞƉĞŶĚġŶĐŝĂĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĂůĚĂǀŝǌŝŶŚĂŶĕĂ͘WĂƌĂĞůĞ͕ĂŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ
ĚĂĚŽƐĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚŽƐƉƌĞǀŝĂŵĞŶƚĞƐĆŽŽďƟĚŽƐĂƚƌĂǀĠƐĚĂĐŽůĞƚĂĚĞ ŐĞƌĂƵŵĂĞƐƟŵĂƟǀĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĚĂĚŽĚĞƐĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚŽ͘ĚŝƐƉĞƌƐĆŽĚŽƐ
ĚĂĚŽƐ ŽƵ ĚĞ ĞǆƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽ͘ ŵ ƵŵĂ ĚĞĮŶŝĕĆŽ ŵĂŝƐ ƚĠĐŶŝĐĂ͕ ƉŽŶƚŽƐĚĂĂŵŽƐƚƌĂĠƵŵĨĂƚŽƌŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞŶĞƐƚĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ͘ĚĞͲ
ƉŽĚĞͲƐĞ ĚŝǌĞƌ ƋƵĞ Ă ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ Ġ Ƶŵ ƟƉŽ ĚĞ ĂũƵƐƚĞ ĚĞ ĐƵƌǀĂ ƐĞũĄǀĞůƋƵĞĂĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽĚŽƐƉŽŶƚŽƐƐĞũĂƵŶŝĨŽƌŵĞŶĂĄƌĞĂĞƐͲ
ƋƵĞƉĞƌŵŝƚĞĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƌƵŵĂĨƵŶĕĆŽƋƵĞƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞŽƐĚĂĚŽƐĚĂ ƚƵĚĂĚĂƉĂƌĂŐĞƌĂƌƵŵŵĂƉĂŵĞůŚŽƌ͘ŶƚƌĞƚĂŶƚŽ͕ĚĞĂĐŽƌĚŽĐŽŵ
ĂŵŽƐƚƌĂ͕ƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝƚĂŶĚŽĂĞƐƟŵĂƟǀĂĚĞŶŽǀŽƐĚĂĚŽƐ͘ŽŵŽĂĨƵŶͲ ŽƐ ĞƐƚĂơƐƟĐŽƐ͕ ƵŵĂ ĂŵŽƐƚƌĂ ƚŽƚĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ƉĂĚƌŽŶŝǌĂĚĂ ƉŽĚĞ ƐĞƌ
ĕĆŽŐĞƌĂĚĂĂƚƌĂǀĠƐĚĂŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽĠƵŵĂǀĞƌƐĆŽƐŝŵƉůŝĮĐĂĚĂĚĂ ƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝŽƐĂ͕ŽƋƵĞƐƵŐĞƌĞĂƵƟůŝǌĂĕĆŽĚĞƵŵĂĂŵŽƐƚƌĂĂůĞĂƚſƌŝĂ
ĨƵŶĕĆŽŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůĚŽƉƌŽďůĞŵĂ͕ƉŽŝƐĞƐƚĄďĂƐĞĂĚĂĞŵƵŵĂĂŵŽƐƚƌĂ ;hZZKh',ĞDKEE>>͕ϭϵϵϴͿ͘
ĚŽƐĚĂĚŽƐ͕ĞůĂƉŽƐƐƵŝƵŵƉĞƌĐĞŶƚƵĂůĚĞĞƌƌŽĞƵŵĐƵƐƚŽĚĞĂĐŽƌͲ
ĚŽĐŽŵŽŵĠƚŽĚŽĚĞŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽ͘ůŐƵŶƐŵĠƚŽĚŽƐĚĞ YƵĂŶĚŽŽƐĚĂĚŽƐĚĂƐĂŵŽƐƚƌĂƐƐĆŽƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽƐƉĂƌĂĞƐƟŵĂƌǀĂůŽͲ
ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽƉŽƐƐƵĞŵŵĞŝŽƐĚĞĐĂůĐƵůĂƌƵŵŝŶĚŝĐĂĚŽƌĚĞƉƌŽďĂͲ ƌĞƐĚĞůŽĐĂŝƐĨŽƌĂĚĞƵŵĂĄƌĞĂĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚĂ͕ŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĠĐŚĂŵĂĚŽ
ďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚŽƐƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐŽďƟĚŽƐĞƐƚĂƌĞŵĐŽƌƌĞƚŽƐ͘ ĚĞǆƚƌĂƉŽůĂĕĆŽ͘'ĞƌĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ŽƐƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐĚĂĞǆƚƌĂƉŽůĂĕĆŽƐĆŽ
ŵĞŶŽƐ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂƟǀŽƐ Ğ ĞƐƚĆŽ ƐƵũĞŝƚŽƐ Ă ƵŵĂ ŵĂŝŽƌ ŝŶĐĞƌƚĞǌĂ͕ ũĄ
^ĞŐƵŶĚŽ ƵƌƌŽƵŐŚ Ğ DĐŽŶŶĞůů ;ϭϵϵϴͿ͕ Ƶŵ ĐŽŶĐĞŝƚŽ ŵĂŝƐ ŐĞŽͲ ƋƵĞĞƐƚĆŽĞŵƵŵĂĄƌĞĂĚĞƐĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚĂ͘
ŐƌĄĮĐŽĚĞŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽƐĞƌĞĨĞƌĞĂŽŶŽŵĞĚĂĚŽĂŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞ
ĞƐƟŵĂƌ ǀĂůŽƌĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƚƌŝďƵƚŽƐ ĚĞ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚŽƐ ůŽĐĂŝƐ ďĂƐĞĂŶĚŽͲ
3.4.1 Aplicações da interpolação
ͲƐĞŶĂƐŵĞĚŝĕƁĞƐĚĞŽƵƚƌŽƐůŽĐĂŝƐĚĂŵĞƐŵĂĄƌĞĂŽƵƌĞŐŝĆŽ͘ƐƚĂ
ĞƐƟŵĂƟǀĂĚŽƐĚĞŵĂŝƐƉŽŶƚŽƐĚĞƵŵĂĄƌĞĂďĂƐĞĂŶĚŽͲƐĞĞŵƵŵĂ
ĂŵŽƐƚƌĂĠƵŵƉƌŽĐĞĚŝŵĞŶƚŽŵĂƚĞŵĄƟĐŽƋƵĞĚĞƉĞŶĚĞĚĂƋƵĂŶͲ ǆŝƐƚĞŵ ĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƐ ĂƉůŝĐĂĕƁĞƐ ĚĂ ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ Ğŵ ǀĄƌŝĂƐ ůŝŶŚĂƐ
ƟĚĂĚĞĚĞƉŽŶƚŽƐŶĂĂŵŽƐƚƌĂĞĚŽŽďũĞƟǀŽĚĂŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ͘EĞƐƚĞ ĚĂƐĐŝġŶĐŝĂƐ͘ƐƚĞƐŵĠƚŽĚŽƐƐĆŽĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞƵƚŝůŝǌĂĚŽƐĞŵ
ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƐĆŽƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽƐŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐĐŽůŚŝĚŽƐĞŵĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚŽƐƉŽŶͲ ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐ ĄƌĞĂƐ ĚĂ ĐŝġŶĐŝĂ ĐŽŵŽ Ă ŐĞŽŐƌĂĨŝĂ͕ Ă ĞƐƚĂƚşƐƚŝĐĂ͕ Ă
ƚŽƐĚĂĄƌĞĂĞƐƚƵĚĂĚĂ͕ƐĞŶĚŽƋƵĞŽƐƉŽŶƚŽƐƋƵĞĞƐƚĆŽŵĂŝƐƉƌſͲ ĞŶŐĞŶŚĂƌŝĂ Ğ Ă ĐŽŵƉƵƚĂĕĆŽ ŐƌĄĨŝĐĂ ;ƵƚŝůŝǌĂĚŽƐ ŶŽ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĂͲ
ǆŝŵŽƐƚġŵŵĂŝŽƌĐŚĂŶĐĞĚĞƚĞƌĞŵǀĂůŽƌĞƐŝŐƵĂŝƐĚŽƋƵĞƉŽŶƚŽƐ ŵĞŶƚŽĚŝŐŝƚĂůĚĞŝŵĂŐĞŶƐ͕ĞŵũŽŐŽƐĚŝŐŝƚĂŝƐĞƐŝŵƵůĂĚŽƌĞƐĚĞ
ƋƵĞĞƐƚĆŽĚŝƐƚĂŶƚĞƐƵŶƐĚŽƐŽƵƚƌŽƐ͕ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞĂWƌŝŵĞŝƌĂ>ĞŝĚĞ ƌĞĂůŝĚĂĚĞǀŝƌƚƵĂůͿ͘
'ĞŽŐƌĂĮĂ͕ƉƌŽƉŽƐƚĂƉŽƌtĂůĚŽdŽďůĞƌ;Zh͕ϮϬϬϯͿĞƐƚĂĨŽƌͲ
ŵĂ͕ŽƐĚŝǀĞƌƐŽƐŵĠƚŽĚŽƐĚĞŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽƵƟůŝǌĂŵĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ EĞƐƚĞƚƌĂďĂůŚŽ͕ŽƐŵĠƚŽĚŽƐĚĞŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽƐĆŽƵƚŝůŝǌĂĚŽƐƉĂƌĂ
ĚĞĂůŐƵŶƐƉŽŶƚŽƐƉĂƌĂĐĂůĐƵůĂƌŽƐƉŽŶƚŽƐǀŝǌŝŶŚŽƐĞĐŚĞŐĂƌĂƵŵĂ ŐĞƌĂƌ Ƶŵ ŵĂƉĂ ĚĞ ĐŽŶƚŽƌŶŽ͕ ďĂƐĞĂŶĚŽͲƐĞ Ğŵ ĂůŐƵŶƐ ĚĂĚŽƐ
ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞĐŽŶơŶƵĂĞƐƟŵĂĚĂ;hZZKh',ĞDKEE>>͕ϭϵϵϴͿ͘ ĂŵŽƐƚƌĂŝƐ͘ ĞƐƚĂ ĨŽƌŵĂ͕ Ġ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝŽ Ž ƵƐŽ ĚĂ ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ
ƉĂƌĂƚĞƌƵŵĂƐƵƉĞƌĨşĐŝĞĐŽŶƚşŶƵĂĞƐƚŝŵĂĚĂ͕ĂƋƵĂůƐĞƌĄƵƚŝůŝǌĂĚĂ
tĂƚƐŽŶ ;ϭϵϵϮͿ ĐŽŶĐĞŝƚƵĂ ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ ĐŽŵŽ Ƶŵ ƉƌŽĐĞĚŝŵĞŶƚŽ ƉĂƌĂ ƚƌĂĕĂƌ ĂƐ ůŝŶŚĂƐ ĚĞ ĐŽŶƚŽƌŶŽ ŽƵ ŝƐŽůŝŶŚĂƐ͘ ;Zh͕ :& Ğ
ŶƵŵĠƌŝĐŽ ƉĂƌĂ ŐĞƌĂƌ ƵŵĂ ĞƐƟŵĂƟǀĂ ĚĂ ĚĞƉĞŶĚġŶĐŝĂ ĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĂů ZZK^K͕>͕ϮϬϬϯͿ͘
ϱϭ
3.4.2 Tipos de interpolação
ǆŝƐƚĞŵ ǀĄƌŝŽƐ ŵĠƚŽĚŽƐ ĚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ͕ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĚŝǀŝĚĞŵ ĚĞ K ŶƷŵĞƌŽ ĚĞ ǀĂƌŝĄǀĞŝƐ ĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚĂƐ ŶŽ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĂ ƚĂŵďĠŵ
ĂĐŽƌĚŽ ĐŽŵ Ž ƟƉŽ Ğ Ă ƋƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ ĚĂĚŽƐ ĚĂ ĂŵŽƐƚƌĂ͕ Ă ƉŽĚĞ ƐĞƌ ƵŵĂ ĨŽƌŵĂ ĚĞ ĂŐƌƵƉĂƌ ŽƐ ŵĠƚŽĚŽƐ ĚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ
ĞǆƚĞŶƐĆŽ ĚĂ ĄƌĞĂ Ă ƐĞƌ ĞƐƚƵĚĂĚĂ͕ Ă ƐƵĂ ĚŝƐƉĞƌƐĆŽ ŶŽ ĞƐƉĂĕŽ Ğ ƵƚŝůŝǌĂĚŽƐ͘ƐƚĞƐŵĠƚŽĚŽƐƉŽĚĞŵĐŽŶƚĞƌƵŵĂŽƵŵĂŝƐǀĂƌŝĄǀĞŝƐ
Ž ŶƷŵĞƌŽ ĚĞ ǀĂƌŝĄǀĞŝƐ ĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚĂƐ ŶŽ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĂ͘ Žŵ ƌĞůĂĕĆŽ ă ĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚĂƐ͕ ƐĞŶĚŽ ĐůĂƐƐŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƐ Ğŵ ŵĠƚŽĚŽƐ ĚĞ ƵŵĂ͕ ĚƵĂƐ
ƋƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞĚĞĚĂĚŽƐĚĂĂŵŽƐƚƌĂĞăĞǆƚĞŶƐĆŽĚĂĄƌĞĂĞƐƚƵĚĂĚĂ͕ Ğ ƚƌġƐ ĚŝŵĞŶƐƁĞƐ Ğ ĂůŐƵŶƐ ƋƵĞ ƉŽĚĞŵ ƐĞƌ ƵƚŝůŝǌĂĚŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ
ŽƐŵĠƚŽĚŽƐĚĞŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽƉŽĚĞŵƐĞƌĐůĂƐƐŝĮĐĂĚŽƐĞŵŐůŽďĂůĞ ƋƵĂůƋƵĞƌ ŶƷŵĞƌŽ ĚĞ ĚŝŵĞŶƐƁĞƐ͘ ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ ƉŽƌ ͞ǀŝǌŝŶŚŽ
ůŽĐĂů ;hZZKh', Ğ DKEE>͕ ϭϵϵϴͿ͘ EĂ ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ ŐůŽďĂů ŵĂŝƐƉƌſǆŝŵŽ͕͟ƉŽƌĞǆĞŵƉůŽ͕ƉŽĚĞƐĞƌƵƚŝůŝǌĂĚĂĞŵƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƐ
ƐĆŽ ƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽƐ ƚŽĚŽƐ ŽƐ ĚĂĚŽƐ ĚŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞŝƐ ƉĂƌĂ ĨĂǌĞƌ ƉƌĞǀŝƐƁĞƐ ĚĞƋƵĂůƋƵĞƌŶƷŵĞƌŽĚĞĚŝŵĞŶƐƁĞƐ͘ŽŵŽĞǆĞŵƉůŽĚĞŵĠƚŽĚŽƐ
ƉĂƌĂ ƚŽĚĂ Ă ĄƌĞĂ ĚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞ ĚŽ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĂ͕ ĞŶƋƵĂŶƚŽ ƋƵĞ Ă ƋƵĞƵƚŝůŝǌĂŵĚƵĂƐĚŝŵĞŶƐƁĞƐ͕ŚĄĂƐŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕƁĞƐďŝůŝŶĞĂƌĞĂ
ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ ůŽĐĂů ƚƌĂďĂůŚĂ ĂƉĞŶĂƐ ƵŵĂ ĄƌĞĂ ƌĞĚƵǌŝĚĂ ĂŽ ƌĞĚŽƌ ďŝĐƷďŝĐĂ͕ĂƐƐŝŵĐŽŵŽŚĄĂƐŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕƁĞƐƚƌŝůŝŶĞĂƌĞƚƌŝĐƷďŝĐĂ
ĚŽƐ ĚĂĚŽƐ Ă ƐĞƌĞŵ ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĚŽƐ͕ ŐĞƌĂŶĚŽ ĞƐƟŵĂƟǀĂƐ ĂƉĞŶĂƐ ƋƵĞƵƚŝůŝǌĂŵƚƌġƐĚŝŵĞŶƐƁĞƐ͘
ƉĂƌĂĂǀŝǌŝŶŚĂŶĕĂ͘^ĞŐƵŶĚŽƵƌƌŽƵŐŚĞDĐŽŶŶĞůů;ϭϵϵϴͿ͕ĂůŐƵŶƐ
ĞǆĞŵƉůŽƐ ĚĞ ŵĠƚŽĚŽƐ ŐůŽďĂŝƐ ƐĆŽ ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƐ ĚĞ ƚĞŶĚġŶĐŝĂ͕ tĂƚƐŽŶ ;ϭϵϵϮͿ ƌĞƐƐĂůƚĂ ƋƵĞ ŽƐ ŵĠƚŽĚŽƐ ĚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ ŵĂŝƐ
ŵŽĚĞůŽƐ ĚĞ ƌĞŐƌĞƐƐĆŽ Ğ ĂŶĄůŝƐĞ ĞƐƉĞĐƚƌĂů͘ :Ą ŽƐ ŵĠƚŽĚŽƐ ůŽĐĂŝƐ ĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚŽƐ ĞƐƚĆŽ ĚŝǀŝĚŝĚŽƐ Ğŵ ŵĠƚŽĚŽƐ ƋƵĞ ƵƟůŝǌĂŵ ĨƵŶĕƁĞƐ
ŵĂŝƐ ĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚŽƐ ƐĆŽ ͞ǀŝǌŝŶŚŽ ŵĂŝƐ ƉƌſǆŝŵŽ͟ ;ƉŽůşŐŽŶŽƐ ĚĞ ĂũƵƐƚĂĚĂƐ ;ĮƩĞĚ ĨƵŶĐƟŽŶƐͿ Ğ ŵĠƚŽĚŽƐ ƋƵĞ ƵƟůŝǌĂŵ ŵĠĚŝĂƐ
dŚŝĞƐƐĞŶͿ͕ŝŶǀĞƌƐŽĚŽƋƵĂĚƌĂĚŽĚĂĚŝƐƚąŶĐŝĂ;/ͿĞsplines͘ ƉŽŶĚĞƌĂĚĂƐ͕ŽƐƋƵĂŝƐƐĆŽĂƉůŝĐĂĚŽƐĞŵĚŽŝƐƟƉŽƐĚĞƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƐĚĞ
ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ͗ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƐĞǆƉůŽƌĂƚſƌŝĂƐĞƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƐũĄĞǆŝƐƚĞŶƚĞƐ͘
ĚŝƐƉŽƐŝĕĆŽ ĞƐƉĂĐŝĂů ĚŽƐ ĚĂĚŽƐ ĚĂ ĂŵŽƐƚƌĂ ƚĂŵďĠŵ ƉŽĚĞ WĂƌĂ ĞůĞ͕ ŽƐ ŵĠƚŽĚŽƐ ĚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ ƉŽĚĞŵ ƐĞƌ ĞǆĞĐƵƚĂĚŽƐ
ƐĞƌ ƵƟůŝǌĂĚĂ ĐŽŵŽ ĨŽƌŵĂ ĚĞ ĐůĂƐƐŝĮĐĂĕĆŽ ĚŽƐ ŵĠƚŽĚŽƐ ĚĞ ŵĂŶƵĂů ŽƵ ĂƵƚŽŵĂƟĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ ĂƚƌĂǀĠƐ ĚŽ ƵƐŽ ĚĞ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĂĚŽƌĞƐ͘
ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ͘ Ğ ĂĐŽƌĚŽ ĐŽŵ ƵƌƌŽƵŐŚ Ğ DĐŽŶŶĞůů ;ϭϵϵϴͿ͕ ŽƐ tĂƚƐŽŶ ƐƵŐĞƌĞ ƵŵĂ ĐůĂƐƐŝĮĐĂĕĆŽ ĚŽƐ ŵĠƚŽĚŽƐ ĚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ
ĚĂĚŽƐƉŽĚĞŵƐĞƌĐŽůĞƚĂĚŽƐĐŽŵŽƵŵĂĂŵŽƐƚƌĂĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵşĚĂƌĞŐƵůĂƌ ƐĞŐƵŶĚŽŽĂůŐŽƌŝƚŵŽƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽ͗
ŽƵŝƌƌĞŐƵůĂƌŵĞŶƚĞŶŽĞƐƉĂĕŽ͘ĂŵŽƐƚƌĂĚĞĚĂĚŽƐƚĂŵďĠŵƉŽĚĞ
ƐĞƌŽďƟĚĂĂƉĂƌƟƌĚĞƵŵĂƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƋƵĞũĄƉŽƐƐƵŝƵŵŐƌŝĚƌĞŐƵůĂƌ
ĐŽŵŽŽƐĚĂĚŽƐĐŽůĞƚĂĚŽƐĂƉĂƌƟƌĚĞŝŵĂŐĞŶƐĚĞƐĞŶƐŽƌŝĂŵĞŶƚŽ ͻDĠƚŽĚŽƐďĂƐĞĂĚŽƐŶĂĚŝƐƚąŶĐŝĂ
ƌĞŵŽƚŽ ŽƵ ŝŵĂŐĞŶƐ ĚŝŐŝƚĂůŝǌĂĚĂƐ͘ ƐƚĞƐ ŵĠƚŽĚŽƐ ƉŽĚĞŵ ƐĞƌ ͻDĠƚŽĚŽƐƉŽůŝŶŽŵŝĂŝƐƋƵĞĞŵƉƌĞŐĂŵĨƵŶĕƁĞƐĂũƵƐƚĂĚĂƐ
ĐůĂƐƐŝĮĐĂĚŽƐĐŽŵŽĚĞŐƌŝĚƌĞŐƵůĂƌ͕ĚĞŐƌŝĚŝƌƌĞŐƵůĂƌŽƵĚĞĚĂĚŽƐ ;ĮƩĞĚĨƵŶĐƟŽŶƐͿ
ĚŝƐƉĞƌƐŽƐ͘ůŐƵŶƐĚŽƐŵĠƚŽĚŽƐƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽƐƉĂƌĂĂŵŽƐƚƌĂƐƌĞŐƵůĂƌĞƐ
ƐĆŽ ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ ďŝůŝŶĞĂƌ͕ ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ ďŝĐƷďŝĐĂ͕ ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞ ͻDĠƚŽĚŽƐďĂƐĞĂĚŽƐŶĂƚƌŝĂŶŐƵůĂĕĆŽ
ĚĞ ĠǌŝĞƌ͕ ĚĞ >ĂŶĐǌŽƐ͕ ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ ƚƌŝůŝŶĞĂƌ Ğ ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ ͻDĠƚŽĚŽƐďĂƐĞĂĚŽƐĞŵƌĞƚąŶŐƵůŽƐ
ƚƌŝĐƷďŝĐĂ͘ Ɛ ĂŵŽƐƚƌĂƐ ĚŝƐƉĞƌƐĂƐ ƉŽĚĞŵ ƐĞƌ ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĚĂƐ ƉŽƌ
ͻDĠƚŽĚŽƐďĂƐĞĂĚŽƐŶĂǀŝǌŝŶŚĂŶĕĂ
ŽƵƚƌŽƐ ŵĠƚŽĚŽƐ ŵĂŝƐ ĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚŽƐ͕ ĐŽŵŽ ĂƋƵĞůĞƐ ďĂƐĞĂĚŽƐ Ğŵ
d/E;dƌŝĂŶŐƵůĂƌ/ƌƌĞŐƵůĂƌEĞƚǁŽƌŬ͗DĂůŚĂdƌŝĂŶŐƵůĂƌ/ƌƌĞŐƵůĂƌͿ͕Ž
ŝŶǀĞƌƐŽĚŽƋƵĂĚƌĂĚŽĚĂĚŝƐƚąŶĐŝĂ;/YͿ͕kriging;ŬƌŝŐĂŐĞŵͿĞĚĞ EĞƐƚĞƚƌĂďĂůŚŽ͕ĨŽƌĂŵƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽƐŽŵĠƚŽĚŽĚĞŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ kriging
splines;TPS – Thin Plate SplineͿ͘ ;ŬƌŝŐĂŐĞŵͿĞŵĂƉĂƐĚĞĐŽŶƚŽƌŶŽ͘
Foto: CEMIG
ϱϮ
3.4.3 Interpolação kriging 3.4.4 Mapas de contorno
ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ kriging͕ ƚĂŵďĠŵ ĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚĂ ĐŽŵŽ ŬƌŝŐĂŐĞŵ ŽƵ ^ĞŐƵŶĚŽtĂƚƐŽŶ;ϭϵϵϮͿ͕ŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞŐĞƌĂĕĆŽĚŽŵĂƉĂĚĞĐŽŶƚŽƌŶŽ͕

WƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ 'ĂƵƐƐŝĂŶŽ ĚĞ ZĞŐƌĞƐƐĆŽ͕ Ġ Ƶŵ ŵĠƚŽĚŽ ŐĞŽĞƐƚĂơƐƟĐŽ ĐŚĂŵĂĚŽĚĞcontouring͕ĞƐƚĄĐŽŶĚŝĐŝŽŶĂĚŽăƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĕĆŽĚĞƵŵĂ
ĚĞ ƌĞŐƌĞƐƐĆŽ ƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽ ƉĂƌĂ ĂƉƌŽǆŝŵĂƌ ŽƵ ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂƌ ĚĂĚŽƐ͘ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚĂƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞ͕ĂƋƵĂůĞƐƚĄƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚĂĐŽŵƵŵĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽĚĞ
ŬƌŝŐĂŐĞŵƚĂŵďĠŵƉŽĚĞƐĞƌĚĞĮŶŝĚĂĐŽŵŽƵŵĂĨŽƌŵĂĚĞƉƌĞĚŝĕĆŽ ĚĂĚŽƐ͘^ƵĂŶĂƚƵƌĞǌĂƉŽĚĞƐĞƌƚŽƉŽŐƌĄĮĐĂŽƵŽƵƚƌĂƐƋƵĂŝƐƋƵĞƌƋƵĞ
ůŝŶĞĂƌŽƵĚĞŝŶĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂďĂǇĞƐŝĂŶĂ͘ƐƚĞŵĠƚŽĚŽ͕ƋƵĞĞƌĂƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŵĂŽĐŽƌƌġŶĐŝĂĚĞƵŵĨĞŶƀŵĞŶŽŶŽĞƐƉĂĕŽ͘KƐŵĂƉĂƐ
ŶĂĄƌĞĂĚĞŵŝŶĞƌĂĕĆŽ͕ĠďĂƐƚĂŶƚĞƉŽĚĞƌŽƐŽĞĨŽŝĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚŽƉĞůŽ ĚĞĐŽŶƚŽƌŶŽƐĆŽĐŽŵƵŵĞŶƚĞŐĞƌĂĚŽƐĂƚƌĂǀĠƐĚĂǀĂƌŝĂĕĆŽĚĞƵŵĂ
ŵĂƚĞŵĄƟĐŽĨƌĂŶĐġƐ'ĞŽƌŐĞƐDĂƚŚĞƌŽŶĂƉĂƌƟƌĚŽƐƚƌĂďĂůŚŽƐĚĞ ĨƵŶĕĆŽďŝǀĂƌŝĂĚĂƋƵĞŐĞƌĂ͕ƉŽƌƐƵĂǀĞǌ͕ƵŵĂƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞĐŽŶơŶƵĂĞŵ
ƐĞƵŝŶǀĞŶƚŽƌ͕ŽĞŶŐĞŶŚĞŝƌŽĚĞŵŝŶĂƐƐƵůͲĂĨƌŝĐĂŶŽĂŶŝĞů'͘<ƌŝŐĞ͘ ƚƌġƐĚŝŵĞŶƐƁĞƐŶŽĞƐƉĂĕŽ͘EŽƐĐĂƐŽƐĞŵƋƵĞŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐĚĂĨƵŶĕĆŽƐĆŽ
ĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚŽƐĂƉĞŶĂƐĞŵĂůŐƵŵĂƐůŽĐĂůŝĚĂĚĞƐ͕ƐĆŽƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽƐŵĠƚŽĚŽƐ
ƐƚĂƚĠĐŶŝĐĂĂƐƐƵŵĞƋƵĞŽƐĚĂĚŽƐĚĞƵŵĂĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚĂƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĕĆŽ ƉĂƌĂ ĞƐƟŵĂƌ Ž ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚŽ ĨĞŶƀŵĞŶŽ Ğŵ
ƐĞĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂŵĐŽƌƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƐŶŽĞƐƉĂĕŽ͕ŽƵƐĞũĂ͕ƐĞŶƵŵƉŽŶƚŽ ƵŵĂƌĞŐŝĆŽ;dK>Z͕ϭϵϳϵͿ͘
ŽƉĞƐŽŽƵŵĂƐƐĂĠŝŐƵĂůĂǆ͕ĠŵƵŝƚŽƉƌŽǀĄǀĞůƋƵĞƐĞĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĞŵ
ƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐŵƵŝƚŽƉƌſǆŝŵŽƐĚĞǆƋƵĂŶƚŽŵĂŝƐƉƌſǆŝŵŽƐƐĞĞƐƟǀĞƌ ƐƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƐĐŽŶơŶƵĂƐƉŽĚĞŵƐĞƌƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐƉŽƌŵŽĚĞůŽƐ
ĚŽƉŽŶƚŽƉ͘WŽĚĞͲƐĞĚŝǌĞƌƋƵĞĂŬƌŝŐĂŐĞŵĂƐƐƵŵĞƋƵĞĂǀĂƌŝĄǀĞů ĚĞůŝŶŚĂƐĚĞĐŽŶƚŽƌŶŽŽƵƉŽƌŐƌŝĚƐ͕ƋƵĞƉŽĚĞŵƐĞƌƌĞŐƵůĂƌĞƐŽƵ
ƋƵĞĞƐƚĄƐĞŶĚŽŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂĚĂĠƵŵĂǀĂƌŝĄǀĞůƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŝǌĂĚĂ͕ŽƵƐĞũĂ͕ ŝƌƌĞŐƵůĂƌĞƐ ;KDZ͖ WZKdKZ͖ Ed,KEz͕ ϮϬϬϳͿ͘ Ɛ ůŝŶŚĂƐ ĚĞ
ƉŽƐƐƵŝĐĞƌƚŽŐƌĂƵĚĞĐŽƌƌĞůĂĕĆŽĞƐƉĂĐŝĂů͘ ĐŽŶƚŽƌŶŽ͕ĐŚĂŵĂĚĂƐĚĞŝƐŽůŝŶŚĂƐŽƵŝƐŽƉůĞƚƐ͕ƐĆŽůŝŶŚĂƐĐƵƌǀŝůşŶĞĂƐ
ƚƌĂĕĂĚĂƐ ƉŽƌ ƉŽŶƚŽƐ ĚĞ ŝŐƵĂů ǀĂůŽƌ͘ ϬƐ ŵŽĚĞůŽƐ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽƐ
ƐƚĞ ŵĠƚŽĚŽ ƵƟůŝǌĂ Ž ǀĂƌŝŽŐƌĂŵĂ ƉĂƌĂ ĞǆƉƌĞƐƐĂƌ Ă ǀĂƌŝĂĕĆŽ ƉŽƌ ŐƌŝĚƐ ƌĞŐƵůĂƌĞƐ ĚŝƐĐƌĞƚŽƐ Ğ ŐƌŝĚƐ ŝƌƌĞŐƵůĂƌĞƐ ƐĆŽ ŝŵĂŐĞŶƐ
ĞƐƉĂĐŝĂůĞŵŝŶŝŵŝǌĂŽĞƌƌŽĚŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐĞƐƟŵĂĚŽƐ͘KƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞ ĚĞ ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƐ ĐƵũĂ ǀĂƌŝĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ĨƵŶĕĆŽ Ġ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂ ƉŽƌ ƚŽŶƐ
ĞƐƟŵĂĕĆŽĠĨĞŝƚŽƉŽƌƵŵĂĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽĚĞǀĂůŽƌĞƐĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚŽƐ͘ ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐĚĞĐŽƌŽƵĚĞĐŝŶǌĂ͘
ǆŝƐƚĞŵǀĄƌŝŽƐƟƉŽƐĚĞŬƌŝŐĂŐĞŵĐŽŵŽĂŬƌŝŐĂŐĞŵŽƌĚŝŶĄƌŝĂĞ
ĂĐŽŬƌŝŐĂŐĞŵ͘ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂĞŶƚƌĞĞƐƚĞƐƟƉŽƐĚĞŬƌŝŐĂŐĞŵ͕ĚĞƵŵĂ DĞƐŵŽ ƋƵĞ ŽƐ ĚĂĚŽƐ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽƐ ŶĂƐ ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƐ ĐŽŶơŶƵĂƐ
ŵĂŶĞŝƌĂŐĞƌĂů͕ĞƐƚĄŶĂƐĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂƐĚĂƐŵĠĚŝĂƐůŽĐĂŝƐƵƟůŝǌĂĚĂƐ͕ ƉŽƐƐƵĂŵ ƚƌġƐ ĚŝŵĞŶƐƁĞƐ ;ĚƵĂƐ ĚŝŵĞŶƐƁĞƐ ĚĂ ůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽ ŶŽ
ƋƵĞ ƉŽĚĞŵ ƐĞƌ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĂƐ ĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞƐ Ğ ƐĞŵĞůŚĂŶƚĞƐ ăƐ ĞƐƉĂĕŽĞƵŵĂĚŝŵĞŶƐĆŽƋƵĞƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŽĂƚƌŝďƵƚŽĚĂůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽͿ
ŵĠĚŝĂƐ ĚĂ ƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽ ;ŬƌŝŐĂŐĞŵ ƐŝŵƉůĞƐͿ ŽƵ ĞƐƟŵĂĚĂƐ ĐŽŵ ĞůĞƐ ƐĆŽ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽƐ ĂƉĞŶĂƐ ƉŽƌ ĚƵĂƐ ĚŝŵĞŶƐƁĞƐ ŶŽƐ ŵĂƉĂƐ
ďĂƐĞ ŶŽƐ ƉŽŶƚŽƐ ǀŝǌŝŶŚŽƐ ;ŬƌŝŐĂŐĞŵ ŽƌĚŝŶĄƌŝĂͿ͘ co-kriging é ĚĞ ĐŽŶƚŽƌŶŽ͕ ũĄ ƋƵĞ Ă ƚĞƌĐĞŝƌĂ ĚŝŵĞŶƐĆŽ Ġ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂ ƉĞůĂƐ
ƵŵĂĞǆƚĞŶƐĆŽĚŽƐŵĠƚŽĚŽƐĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌĞƐĞĠƵƟůŝǌĂĚĂƉĂƌĂĞƐƟŵĂƌ ĐŽƌĞƐŽƵƉĞůĂƐŝƐŽůŝŶŚĂƐ͘ƐŝƐŽůŝŶŚĂƐƋƵĞĨĂǌĞŵƉĂƌƚĞĚŽŵĂƉĂ
ƵŵĂǀĂƌŝĄǀĞůƋƵĞŶĆŽĞƐƚĄĂŵŽƐƚƌĂĚĂĐŽŵĂŵĞƐŵĂŝŶƚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ ĐŽŶƚŽƌŶŽ ƐĆŽ ƚƌĂĕĂĚĂƐ ƵŶŝŶĚŽͲƐĞ ŽƐ ƉŽŶƚŽƐ ĚĞ ŝŐƵĂů ǀĂůŽƌ͕
ĚĞŽƵƚƌĂƐĚƵĂƐ͕ĂƐƋƵĂŝƐƐĆŽĞƐƉĂĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚĞƐ͘ ŐĞƌĂŶĚŽ͕ ƉŽƌ ĞǆĞŵƉůŽ͕ Ƶŵ ĐĂŵŝŶŚŽ ĚĞ ŵĞƐŵĂ ŝŶƚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞ ŶŽ
ĞƐƉĂĕŽƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽ͘
ϱϯ
ϯ͘ϱʹ/ĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĕĆŽĚĞ>ŽĐĂŝƐƉĂƌĂ/ŶƐƚĂůĂĕĆŽĚĞĞŶƚƌĂŝƐůĠƚƌŝĐĂƐ
ϯ͘ϱ͘ϭ /ĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĕĆŽĚŽƐůŽĐĂŝƐŵĂŝƐƉƌŽŵŝƐƐŽƌĞƐƉĂƌĂĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐ
solares concentradoras
ŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĕĆŽ ĚŽƐ ůŽĐĂŝƐ ŵĂŝƐ ĨĂǀŽƌĄǀĞŝƐ ƉĂƌĂ Ă ŝŶƐƚĂůĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ĐĂŝƐ͕ƉŽƌƋƵĞĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĠĂǀĂƌŝĄǀĞůĚĞŵĂŝŽƌƉĞƐŽŶĂĞĐŽŶŽͲ

ĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐĚĞŐƌĂŶĚĞƉŽƌƚĞ͕ƐĞũĂŵƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂƐ ŵŝĐŝĚĂĚĞĚŽĨƵƚƵƌŽĞŵƉƌĞĞŶĚŝŵĞŶƚŽ͘
ŽƵĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂƐ͕ĞǆŝŐĞƉƌĞǀŝĂŵĞŶƚĞŽƐƉƌŽĐĞĚŝŵĞŶƚŽƐĞƐƋƵĞŵĂͲ
ƟǌĂĚŽƐŶĂ&ŝŐƵƌĂϯ͘ϱ͘ϭ;'ZK^^/'>>'K^Ğ>KWZK͕ϭϵϴϴͿ͘ Žŵ ĂƐ ƌĂĚŝĂĕƁĞƐ ŵĞĚŝĚĂƐ ĚƵƌĂŶƚĞ Ƶŵ ĂŶŽ ;Ž ŝĚĞĂů ƐĞƌŝĂ ƉŽƌ
ŵĂŝƐ ĚĞ ϯ ĂŶŽƐͿ Ğ ůĞǀĂŶĚŽ Ğŵ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĕĆŽ ƚŽĚŽƐ ŽƐ ŽƵƚƌŽƐ
KƐƉƌŽĐĞĚŝŵĞŶƚŽƐƐĆŽĂƉůŝĐĂĚŽƐĐŽŵĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĚŽĐƵŵĞŶͲ ŝƚĞŶƐ ŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƐ͕ Ă ĞƐĐŽůŚĂ ĚĞ ŽŶĚĞ ĚĞǀĞƌĄ ƐĞƌ Ž ĞŵƉƌĞĞŶͲ
ƚĂŝƐĞǆŝƐƚĞŶƚĞƐƉƌĞǀŝĂŵĞŶƚĞĞƉŽƌŝƐƐŽĠƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĚŽƋƵĞƐĞũĂŵ ĚŝŵĞŶƚŽĠĨĞŝƚĂ͘EŽĐĂƐŽĚĞĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐƉĂƌĂƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽĚĞ
ĨĞŝƚĂƐǀŝƐŝƚĂƐin locoƉĂƌĂĂƌĂƟĮĐĂĕĆŽŽƵŶĆŽĚĞƐƐĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ͘ ĞůĞƚƌŝĐŝĚĂĚĞƵƟůŝǌĂŶĚŽŵĠĚŝĂƐŽƵĂůƚĂƐĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĕƁĞƐ͕ƐĆŽŝŵͲ
ƉƌĞƐĐŝŶĚşǀĞŝƐůŽĐĂŝƐĐŽŵĂůƚŽŶşǀĞůĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĚŝƌĞƚĂ͘
WĂƌĂ Ž ĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽ ĚĞ ĄƌĞĂƐ ƌĞƐƵůƚĂŶƚĞƐ ĚĞƐƚĂ ĮůƚƌĂŐĞŵ͕ Ġ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐͲ
ƐĂŶƚĞŝŶŝĐŝĂƌŝŵĞĚŝĂƚĂŵĞŶƚĞĂƐŵĞĚŝĕƁĞƐĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽŶĞƐƐĞƐůŽͲ
Figura 3.5.1: Procedimentos favoráveis para instalação de centrais elétricas solares

&ŽŶƚĞ͗ǌĞǀĞĚŽ͕s͘t͘ĞdŝďĂ͕͘ŝƐƐĞƌƚĂĕĆŽĚĞDĞƐƚƌĂĚŽ͕ϮϬϬϴ͕WZKdEͲh&W
Foto: CEMIG
ϱϰ
3.5.2 Recurso solar
hŵĂĐĞŶƚƌĂůƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂŽƵĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂƐŽůĂƌĐŽŵĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂͲ ƌĠŵ͕ŽƐƵĮĐŝĞŶƚĞƉĂƌĂƉĞƌŵŝƟƌƵŵĂĚƌĞŶĂŐĞŵŶĂƚƵƌĂůĚŽƚĞƌƌĞŶŽ͘
ĕĆŽƌĞƋƵĞƌĂůƚĂŝŶĐŝĚġŶĐŝĂĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĚŝƌĞƚĂŶŽƌŵĂů͘ƐƐŝŵ͕ ŵƌĞůĂĕĆŽĂŽŚŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĞǀŝƐƵĂůĚŽĐĂŵƉŽĚĞĐŽůĞƚŽƌĞƐƐŽŵĞŶƚĞ
ƉŽƌĞǆĞŵƉůŽ͕ƵŵĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚŽƌƐŽůĂƌƵƟůŝǌĂƐŽŵĞŶƚĞ;ĞŵƚĞƌŵŽƐ ƐĆŽ ƉĞƌŵŝƟĚĂƐ ŽďƐƚƌƵĕƁĞƐ ;ŵŽƌƌŽƐ͕ ĄƌǀŽƌĞƐ͕ ƚŽƌƌĞƐ ŽƵ ŽƵƚƌĂƐͿ
ƉƌĄƟĐŽƐͿĂƉĂƌĐĞůĂĚŝƌĞƚĂĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌƋƵĞŝŶĐŝĚĞĞŵƐƵĂƐƵͲ ĐŽŵąŶŐƵůŽƐǀŝƐƵĂŝƐŵĞŶŽƌĞƐĚŽƋƵĞϭϬΣ͘
ƉĞƌİĐŝĞ͘ĞĂĐŽƌĚŽĐŽŵĂĞƋƵĂĕĆŽĂďĂŝǆŽĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŝŶĐŝͲ
ĚĞŶƚĞ ŶŽ ƉůĂŶŽ ĚĞ ĐŽůĞĕĆŽ ĚŽ ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚŽƌ ;/ĐͿ Ġ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚĂ
ƉĞůĂĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞĚŝƌĞƚĂŶŽƌŵĂů;/ďͿƐŽŵĂĚĂĂĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞĚŝĨƵƐĂ 3.5.4 Uso e ocupação do solo
;/ĚͿĚŝǀŝĚŝĚĂƉĞůĂĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĕĆŽ;Ϳ͘
EĂŝŵƉůĂŶƚĂĕĆŽĚĞƵŵĂĐĞŶƚƌĂůƐŽůĂƌĚĞǀĞŵƐĞƌĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĂƐĂƐ
ƉĞƌŵŝƐƐƁĞƐĞĞǀĞŶƚƵĂŝƐƌĞƐƚƌŝĕƁĞƐĚĞƵƟůŝǌĂĕĆŽĚŽƐŽůŽ͘ƐƉĞƌŵŝƐͲ
Id ƐƁĞƐƌĞĨĞƌĞŵͲƐĞăƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐĚĞƌĞůĂĕĆŽĐŽŶƚƌĂƚƵĂůĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐŝĚĂĞŶͲ
Ic = Ib + ƚƌĞŽƐƉƌŽƉƌŝĞƚĄƌŝŽƐĚĂƚĞƌƌĂĞŽƐĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀĞĚŽƌĞƐĚŽƉƌŽũĞƚŽ͕ĂŽ
C ƉĂƐƐŽƋƵĞĂƌĞƐƚƌŝĕĆŽƌĞĨĞƌĞͲƐĞăƵƟůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƐƟŶĂĚĂĂŽƐŽůŽ͘EĞƐͲ
ƚĞƐĞŶƟĚŽ͕ŽďƐĞƌǀĂͲƐĞƋƵĞƌĞŐŝƁĞƐĚĞĄƌĞĂƐƵƌďĂŶĂƐŽƵĞǆƉĂŶƐĆŽ
ŶƚĆŽ͕ŶĂƐĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐŽŶĚĞĞǆŝƐƚĞƵŵĂƌĂǌĆŽĚĞĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂͲ ƵƌďĂŶĂ͕ ƌĞĂƐ ĚĞ WƌŽƚĞĕĆŽ ŵďŝĞŶƚĂů ;WƐͿ͕ ĄƌĞĂƐ ĚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ
ĕĆŽĚĞϱϬффϭϬϬ͕ơƉŝĐŽ͕ƉŽƌĞǆĞŵƉůŽ͕ĚĂƐĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂŝƐ ĚĞĂůŝŵĞŶƚŽƐ;ĐƵůƟǀĄǀĞŝƐͿ͕ƚĞƌƌŝƚſƌŝŽƐƋƵŝůŽŵďŽůĂƐĞƚĞƌƌŝƚſƌŝŽƐŝŶĚşͲ
ĚĞƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂĚĞĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚŽƌĐŝůşŶĚƌŝĐŽͲƉĂƌĂďſůŝĐŽ͕ĂĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝͲ ŐĞŶĂƐ͕ƉŽƌĞǆĞŵƉůŽ͕ƐĆŽĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĂƐƌĞŐŝƁĞƐŝŶĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂƐƉĂƌĂĂ
ĕĆŽĚĂĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞĚŝĨƵƐĂĠĚĞƐƉƌĞǌşǀĞů͕ŽƵƐĞũĂ͕/Đу/ď͘WŽƌŝƐƐŽ͕ ŝŶƐƚĂůĂĕĆŽĚĂƐĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐ͘ƐƌĞŐŝƁĞƐƐĞĐĂƐĞĄƌŝĚĂƐƐĆŽĐŽŶƐŝͲ
ƉĂƌĂŽĞƐƚƵĚŽĚĂůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽſƟŵĂĚĞƐƚĂƐĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐ͕ĨĂǌͲƐĞŝŵƉƌĞƐͲ ĚĞƌĂĚĂƐơƉŝĐĂƐƉĂƌĂĂŝŵƉůĂŶƚĂĕĆŽĚĞƐƚĂƐĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐ͘
ĐŝŶĚşǀĞůŽĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĚŝƌĞƚĂŶŽƌŵĂů͘
WĂƌĂƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐĚĞďĂŝǆĂĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĕĆŽŽƵƉůĂŶŽƐ͕ĞƐƐĞĨĂƚŽƌĠŵĞͲ 3.5.5 Riscos
ŶŽƌ ĐƌşƟĐŽ͕ ŵĂƐ͕ ŵĞƐŵŽ ĂƐƐŝŵ͕ Ž ƉƌĞƌĞƋƵŝƐŝƚŽ ĂŝŶĚĂ Ġ Ƶŵ ďŽŵ
ŶşǀĞůĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŐůŽďĂů͕ŽƋƵĞŶŽƌŵĂůŵĞŶƚĞŽĐŽƌƌĞĞŵƌĞͲ KŚŝƐƚſƌŝĐŽĚŽƐĚĞƐĂƐƚƌĞƐŶĂƚƵƌĂŝƐƚĂŝƐĐŽŵŽƚƌĞŵŽƌĞƐĚĞƚĞƌƌĂ͕
ŐŝƁĞƐƚĂŵďĠŵĚĞĂůƚĂŝŶĐŝĚġŶĐŝĂĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĚŝƌĞƚĂ͘ ƌĂũĂĚĂƐ ĚĞ ǀĞŶƚŽ ŵƵŝƚŽ ĨŽƌƚĞƐ͕ ƚĞŵƉĞƐƚĂĚĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƌĞŝĂ͕ ŐƌĂŶŝǌŽ͕
ƌĂŝŽƐ͕ĞŶƚƌĞŽƵƚƌŽƐƐĆŽĨĂƚŽƌĞƐƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂŝƐĚĞĚĂŶŽƐŽƵĚĞŝŶƚĞƌͲ
ƌƵƉĕĆŽĚŽĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĂƐĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐ͘dĂŵďĠŵĚĞǀĞƐĞƌ
ϯ͘ϱ͘ϯ ŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĄƌĞĂĞƚŽƉŽŐƌĂĮĂĚŽƚĞƌƌĞŶŽ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĂĂƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞĚŽƐŽůŽ͘
ŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚŽƌĞƐĐŝůşŶĚƌŝĐŽͲƉĂƌĂďſůŝĐŽƐƚġŵĚĞŵĂŶĚĂƉŽƌĄƌĞĂƐƌĞͲ
ůĂƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞŐƌĂŶĚĞƐ͘hŵĂĐĞŶƚƌĂůƐŽůĂƌĐŽŶƐƟƚƵşĚĂĚĞƵŵĂƵƐŝŶĂ 3.5.6 Conexão com a rede elétrica
ĚĞ ϴϬ DtĞ ƌĞƋƵĞƌ ĐĞƌĐĂ ĚĞ ϱϬϬ͘ϬϬϬ ŵϸ ;ƐĞŵ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĕƁĞƐ ĚĞ
ĂƌŵĂǌĞŶĂŵĞŶƚŽƚĠƌŵŝĐŽͿĚĞĂƌƌĂŶũŽĚĞĐŽůĞƚŽƌĞƐ͘KĨĂƚŽƌĚĞĞƐĐĂůĂ KƐƌĞƋƵŝƐŝƚŽƐĚĞĐŽŶĞǆĆŽĐŽŵĂƌĞĚĞĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂƉĂƌĂƵŵĂĐĞŶƚƌĂůƐŽͲ
ĚĞƌŝǀĂĚŽĚĂƐĞǆƉĞƌŝġŶĐŝĂƐĚĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚĞĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐŵŽƐƚƌĂ ůĂƌƋƵĞƵƐĂĐŽůĞƚŽƌĞƐĐŝůşŶĚƌŝĐŽͲƉĂƌĂďſůŝĐŽƐƐĆŽƐĞŵĞůŚĂŶƚĞƐĂŽƐĚĞ
ƋƵĞĠǀĂŶƚĂũŽƐŽŝŶƐƚĂůĂƌǀĄƌŝĂƐƵƐŝŶĂƐĂĚũĂĐĞŶƚĞƐ͕ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝŶĚŽƵŵ ŽƵƚƌĂƐƵƐŝŶĂƐĂǀĂƉŽƌ͘hŵĂƵƐŝŶĂƋƵĞƉƌŽĚƵǌϴϬDtĞĚĞƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂ͕
ƉĂƌƋƵĞƐŽůĂƌ͘ƐƐŝŵ͕ĂĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞŵşŶŝŵĂĚĞĄƌĞĂƉŽĚĞƌŝĂƐĞƌ ƉŽƌĞǆĞŵƉůŽ͕ĚĞǀĞĚŝƐƉŽƌĚĞůŝŶŚĂƐĚĞƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐĆŽĚĞϮϯϬŬs͘ůĠŵ
ĚĞϮĂϴŬŵϸ͕ƉĂƌĂĂŝŶƐƚĂůĂĕĆŽƐƵĐĞƐƐŝǀĂĞŵŽĚƵůĂƌĚĞƐƐĂƐĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐ͘ ĚĞĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĐĂƌŐĂ͕ĚĞǀĞͲƐĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌŽƵƚƌŽĂƐƉĞĐƚŽŝŵƉŽƌͲ
ƚĂŶƚĞ͗ĂĚŝƐƚąŶĐŝĂĞŶƚƌĞĂĐĞŶƚƌĂůƐŽůĂƌĞĂƐůŝŶŚĂƐĚĞƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐĆŽ͘
ƚŽƉŽŐƌĂĮĂĚŽƚĞƌƌĞŶŽŽŶĚĞƐĞƌĄŝŵƉůĂŶƚĂĚĂĂĐĞŶƚƌĂůƐŽůĂƌĚĞͲ KƐĐƵƐƚŽƐĞĨĞƟǀŽƐĐŽŵĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚĞŶŽǀĂƐůŝŶŚĂƐĚĞƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐͲ
ƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĂĂĐĞŝƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚŽůŽĐĂůƐĞŐƵŶĚŽƐĞƵŝŵƉĂĐƚŽŶŽĐƵƐƚŽ ƐĆŽƐĆŽ͕ĞŵŐĞƌĂů͕ŵƵŝƚŽĂůƚŽƐĞĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŵĚŽŶşǀĞůĚĞǀŽůƚĂŐĞŵ
ƌĞůĂƟǀŽăƉƌĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽĞŶŝǀĞůĂŵĞŶƚŽĚŽƚĞƌƌĞŶŽ͘ƐƐĞůŽĐĂůĚĞǀĞ ĚĂůŝŶŚĂĞĚĞƐĞƵĐŽŵƉƌŝŵĞŶƚŽ͘ƐƐŝŵ͕ĂĐĞŶƚƌĂůƐŽůĂƌĚĞǀĞĞƐƚĂƌ
ƐĞƌŽŵĂŝƐƉůĂŶŽƉŽƐƐşǀĞů;ĐŽŵĚĞĐůŝǀŝĚĂĚĞŵĞŶŽƌƋƵĞϮйͿ͖ƉŽͲ ƉŽƐŝĐŝŽŶĂĚĂŽŵĂŝƐƉĞƌƚŽƉŽƐƐşǀĞůĚĞůŝŶŚĂƐĚĞƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐĆŽ͘
ϱϱ
3.5.7 Suprimento de água 3.5.9 Acesso
hŵĂ ƵƐŝŶĂ ĐŽŵ ĐŽůĞƚŽƌĞƐ ĐŝůşŶĚƌŝĐŽͲƉĂƌĂďſůŝĐŽƐ ĚĞ ϱϬ DtĞ K ĂĐĞƐƐŽ ĂŽ ůŽĐĂů Ġ ƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚĞ ƉĞůĂ ŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĂƌ
ŽƉĞƌĂŶĚŽ ĚƵƌĂŶƚĞ ϯϱϬ ĚŝĂƐ ŶŽ ĂŶŽ Ğ ϭϬ ŚŽƌĂƐ ƉŽƌ ĚŝĂ͕ ƉŽƌ ĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽƐ ĚĞ ŐƌĂŶĚĞ ƉŽƌƚĞ Ğ ĨƌĄŐĞŝƐ ;ĞƐƉĞůŚŽƐ ĚĞ ǀŝĚƌŽͿ͘
ĞǆĞŵƉůŽ͕ƵƐĂĐĞƌĐĂĚĞϱϬϬ͘ϬϬϬŵϯĚĞĄŐƵĂŽƵϭϱϬϬŵϯͬĚŝĂ͘ƐƚĂ KƐĐƌŝƚĠƌŝŽƐƉĂƌĂĐůĂƐƐŝĮĐĂƌŽĂĐĞƐƐŽƐĆŽĂůĂƌŐƵƌĂĚĂƐƌŽĚŽǀŝĂƐ͕
ĄŐƵĂĠŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝĂƉĂƌĂĂƐƚŽƌƌĞƐĚĞƌĞĨƌŝŐĞƌĂĕĆŽ;ĐĞƌĐĂĚĞϵϬйͿ͕ Ă ƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĂ ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞ ĚĂƐ ĞƐƚƌĂĚĂƐ Ğ Ă ƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ
ŐĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĞǀĂƉŽƌŶŽĐŝĐůŽĚĞƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂ;ϴйͿĞƉĂƌĂĂůŝŵƉĞǌĂĚŽƐ ŵĂŶŽďƌĂƐĚĞǀĞşĐƵůŽƐĚĞŐƌĂŶĚĞƉŽƌƚĞ͘
ĞƐƉĞůŚŽƐ ;ϮйͿ͘ K ŇƵǆŽ ơƉŝĐŽ ƉĂƌĂ Ă ƚŽƌƌĞ ĚĞ ƌĞĨƌŝŐĞƌĂĕĆŽ Ġ ĚĞ
ϯϮϬŵϹͬŚ͘ ĄŐƵĂ ĚĞǀĞ ƚĞƌ ƚĂŵďĠŵ ƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞ ĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂ ƉĂƌĂ K ĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽ ĚĂƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ ŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚĂƐ Ġ ƉĂĚƌŽŶŝǌĂĚŽ
ĞǀŝƚĂƌŝŶĐƌƵƐƚĂĕƁĞƐĞŽǆŝĚĂĕƁĞƐĚŽƐĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽƐ͘ Ğŵ ƉůĂŶŽƐ ĚĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ ;ŵĂƉĂƐ ŐĞŽƌƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂĚŽƐͿ ƋƵĞ
ƐĆŽ ĐƌƵǌĂĚŽƐ͕ ƌĞƐƵůƚĂŶĚŽ ĂƐƐŝŵ Ğŵ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ ƷƚĞŝƐ ƉĂƌĂ
ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĄŐƵĂĠƵŵĂƋƵĞƐƚĆŽŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞŶĂƌĞŐŝĆŽ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĕĆŽĚŽƐůŽĐĂŝƐŵĂŝƐƉƌŽŵŝƐƐŽƌĞƐ͘
ĚŽ ƐĞŵŝĄƌŝĚŽ͕ ŚĂũĂ ǀŝƐƚĂ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĐŽŶŚĞĐĞ Ă ƌĞůĂƟǀĂ ĞƐĐĂƐƐĞǌ ĚĞ
ŵĂŶĂŶĐŝĂŝƐ ŚşĚƌŝĐŽƐ ĚĞ ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞ͕ Ž ƋƵĞ ƉƁĞ Ğŵ ĞǀŝĚġŶĐŝĂ Ă KƐ ƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐ ƉůĂŶŽƐ ĚĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ ĨŽƌĂŵ ƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ
ŝŵƉŽƌƚąŶĐŝĂĚĂƐĄŐƵĂƐƐƵďƚĞƌƌąŶĞĂƐ͘ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĕĆŽŝŶŝĐŝĂůĚĂƐƌĞŐŝƁĞƐŵĂŝƐƉƌŽŵŝƐƐŽƌĂƐĚŽĞƐƚĂĚŽ͗
ϯ͘ϱ͘ϴ ŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĐŽŵďƵƐơǀĞůŽƵŽƵƚƌŽƐ ͻ ZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĚŝƌĞƚĂŶŽƌŵĂů;^tZ͕ϮϬϬϱͿ

ͻ ĞĐůŝǀŝĚĂĚĞ;^ZdDͿ
ĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐŽƐƉĂƌĂďĂĐŬƵƉ
ͻ ZĞĐƵƌƐŽŚşĚƌŝĐŽ
ͻ >ŝŶŚĂĚĞƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐĆŽ;D/'Ϳ
ŽŵďƵƐơǀĞŝƐŽƵŽƵƚƌŽƐĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐŽƐƉĂƌĂbackupƐĆŽŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝŽƐ ͻ hƐŽĞŽĐƵƉĂĕĆŽĚŽƐŽůŽ;ŵďƌĂƉĂͿ
ƉĂƌĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽ ŚşďƌŝĚĂ ĚĂ ĐĞŶƚƌĂů ƐŽůĂƌ ;ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽ ƐŽůĂƌ н
ĐŽŵďƵƐơǀĞůͿ͘/ƐƚŽĠƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌŵĞŶƚĞŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞĚƵƌĂŶƚĞŽƐƉŝĐŽƐ
ĚĞĚĞŵĂŶĚĂƉŽƌĞůĞƚƌŝĐŝĚĂĚĞ͘EĂƐĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐĐŽŵĐŽůĞƚŽƌĞƐ WĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌŵĞŶƚĞ ŶĞƐƐĂ ĨĂƐĞ ĚŽ ƚƌĂďĂůŚŽ ;ŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĕĆŽ ĚŽƐ ƐşƟŽƐ
ĐŝůşŶĚƌŝĐŽͲƉĂƌĂďſůŝĐŽƐĞǆŝƐƚĞŶƚĞƐŶŽĞǆƚĞƌŝŽƌĠƵƐĂĚŽŽŐĄƐŶĂƚƵƌĂů ŵĂŝƐƉƌŽŵŝƐƐŽƌĞƐͿĨŽƌĂŵĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĂƐĂƐƚƌġƐƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂƐǀĂƌŝĄǀĞŝƐ͕
ĐŽŵŽĐŽŵďƵƐơǀĞůĚĞbackup͘EĂƌĞŐŝĆŽĚŽƐĞŵŝĄƌŝĚŽŶŽƌĚĞƐƟŶŽ͕ ĞŵďŽƌĂ ŶŽ ƚůĂƐ ƚĞŶŚĂŵ ƐŝĚŽ ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽƐ ƚŽĚŽƐ ĞƐƐĞƐ ƉůĂŶŽƐ
ĚĞǀĞͲƐĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌ͕ĂůĠŵĚĞƐƚĞ͕ĂƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƵƟůŝǌĂƌŽſůĞŽ ĚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ͘ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĕĆŽŵĂŝƐĚĞƚĂůŚĂĚĂĚĞƚŽĚŽƐŽƐƉůĂŶŽƐ
ĐŽŵďƵƐơǀĞů͕ŽďŝŽĚŝĞƐĞů͕ĞĂŝŶĚĂŽſůĞŽĚŝĞƐĞů͘ ĚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽĠƵŵĂƚĂƌĞĨĂƉŽƐƚĞƌŝŽƌ͕ƋƵĂŶĚŽƐĞƉƌĞƚĞŶĚĂĨĂǌĞƌĂ
ĞƐĐŽůŚĂĚŽůŽĐĂůƉĂƌĂŝŶƐƚĂůĂĕĆŽĚĞƵŵĂĐĞŶƚƌĂůƐŽůĂƌ͘
ůĠŵ ĚĂ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ ĐŽŵďƵƐơǀĞŝƐ ŽƵ ŽƵƚƌŽƐ ĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐŽƐ
para backup͕ ĚĞǀĞͲƐĞ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌ ŽƵƚƌĂ ƋƵĞƐƚĆŽ͗ ƐĞ Ă ŐĞƌĂĕĆŽ
ŚşďƌŝĚĂ Ġ ƵŵĂ ĞǆŝŐġŶĐŝĂ ƉĂƌĂ Ă ŝŵƉůĂŶƚĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ĐĞŶƚƌĂů͕ Ă
ƉƌŽǆŝŵŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĂ ƵƐŝŶĂ ĐŽŵ ĂƐ ĨŽŶƚĞƐ ĚĞƐƚĞƐ ĐŽŵďƵƐơǀĞŝƐ͘ Ɛ
ĚŝƐƚąŶĐŝĂƐ ŵƵŝƚŽ ŐƌĂŶĚĞƐ ƉŽĚĞŵ ƚŽƌŶĂƌ Ă ŽƉĕĆŽ ĚĞ ŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽ
ŚşďƌŝĚĂĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞŝŶǀŝĄǀĞů͘
Foto: CEMIG
4. Mapas solarimétricos de Minas Gerais
Foto: CEMIG
ϰ͘ϭ DW^^K>Z/DdZ/K^D/E^'Z/^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϳ ϰ͘Ϯ ^dO^^K>Z/DdZ/^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϬ
ϰ͘ϭ͘ϭ /ŶƚƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϳ ϰ͘Ϯ͘Ϯ ƐƚĂĕƁĞƐĐŽŵŚĞůŝſŐƌĂĨŽƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϬ
ϰ͘ϭ͘Ϯ ƌŝƚĠƌŝŽƐŐĞƌĂŝƐƉĂƌĂĞůĂďŽƌĂĕĆŽĚŽƐŵĂƉĂƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϳ ϰ͘Ϯ͘ϭ ƐƚĂĕƁĞƐĐŽŵƉŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϬ
ϰ͘ϭ͘ϯ &ŝůƚƌĂŐĞŵ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϳ
ϰ͘ϭ͘ϰ ǀĂůŝĂĕĆŽĚŽƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐŽůĂƌĞŵDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϴ ϰ͘ϯ Z/K^K>Z͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϭ
ϰ͘ϰ /E^K>K͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϱ
ϱϳ
4.1 – Mapas Solarimétricos de Minas Gerais
4.1.1 Introdução 4.1.2 Critérios gerais para elaboração dos mapas 4.1.3 Filtragem
YƵĂŶĚŽƐĞƉƌŽƉƁĞĂƚĂƌĞĨĂĚĞĞůĂďŽƌĂƌƵŵƚůĂƐĚĞƵŵƌĞĐƵƌƐŽ
ƌĞŶŽǀĄǀĞůĐŽŵŽĂĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƐŽůĂƌ͕ƉƌĞƚĞŶĚĞͲƐĞƋƵĞŽŵĞƐŵŽƌĞŇŝͲ WĂƌĂĞůĂďŽƌĂĕĆŽĚŽƐŵĂƉĂƐƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐĂƐŽƐƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐĐƌŝƚĠƌŝŽƐ KƐ ďĂŶĐŽƐ ĚĞ ĚĂĚŽƐ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĚŽƐ Ğ ƌĞĐƵƉĞƌĂĚŽƐ ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞ
ƚĂ͕ Ă ƉĂƌƟƌ ĚĂƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ ĞǆŝƐƚĞŶƚĞƐ͕ Ă ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽ ŐůŽďĂů ĚŽ ŐĞƌĂŝƐĨŽƌĂŵƐĞŐƵŝĚŽƐ͗ Ă dĂďĞůĂ ϯ͘Ϯ͘Ϯ ĚŽ ĂƉŝƚƵůŽ ϯ ĨŽƌĂŵ ĂŶĂůŝƐĂĚŽƐ Ğ ĮůƚƌĂĚŽƐ͘ K
ŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƌĞĐƵƌƐŽ͕ĚĞŝǆĂŶĚŽĚĞůĂĚŽŶĞƐƚĂĞƚĂƉĂ͕ĂƐƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂͲ ƉƌŽĐĞĚŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞĮůƚƌĂŐĞŵŝŶĐůƵŝĂŽďƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽŵĂŶƵĂůĚŽƐĚĂĚŽƐ
ƌŝĚĂĚĞƐƉƌſƉƌŝĂƐĚĞƉĞƋƵĞŶĂĞŵĠĚŝĂĞƐĐĂůĂ͕ƉĞƌĂŶƚĞĂƐƉĂƌƟĐƵͲ ĞĚĂƐĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐĚĂƐĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐĂŽůŽŶŐŽĚŽƚĞŵƉŽƉŽƌĞǆƉĞƌŝĞŶƚĞƐ
ůĂƌŝĚĂĚĞƐĚĞŵĂĐƌŽĞƐĐĂůĂ͘ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝƐƚĂƐŵŝŶĞŝƌŽƐĞŵŵĞƚĞŽƌŽůŽŐŝĂ͘ƉſƐŽƐƉƌŽĐĞĚŝŵĞŶƚŽƐ
ϭ͘ ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽ ƋƵĞ ŽƐ ĞƌƌŽƐ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĚŽƐ ăƐ ŵĞĚŝĚĂƐ
ĚĞ ĮůƚƌĂŐĞŵ͕ ŽƐ ƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐ ĚĂĚŽƐ ĨŽƌĂŵ ƐĞůĞĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ Ă
ĐŽŵ ƉŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƐ ĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐŽƐ ;ƐĞŶƐŽƌĞƐ ĚĞ ƐĞŐƵŶĚĂ
ĞŶƚƌŽ ĚĂƐ ƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞƐ ŽĨĞƌĞĐŝĚĂƐ ƉĞůĂƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ ĚŝƐƉŽͲ ĐŽŶĨĞĐĕĆŽĚŽƐŵĂƉĂƐĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĞŝŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽ͗
ĐůĂƐƐĞ ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞ Ă KDDͿ ĂĐŽƉůĂĚŽƐ ĂŽƐ ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂĚŽƌĞƐ
ŶşǀĞŝƐ͕ďƵƐĐĂͲƐĞĐŽŵƉĂƟďŝůŝǌĂƌĂďĂƐĞĚĞĚĂĚŽƐ;ĚĞƉƌŽĐĞĚġŶĐŝĂ ĞůĞƚƌƀŶŝĐŽƐĐŽŵĞƌƌŽƐĚĞĐĂůŝďƌĂĕĆŽĚĞϱйĞĐŽŵĚĞƌŝǀĂƐĚĞ
ŵƵŝƚŽ ĚŝǀĞƌƐĂ͕ ƚĂŶƚŽ ƉĞůŽ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚĂů ĐŽŵ ƋƵĞ ĨŽƌĂŵ ŽďƟĚŽƐ ϮйĂŽĂŶŽĞƐĞŵƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽƐĚĞƌĞĐĂůŝďƌĂĕĆŽ͕ĠƌĞĂůŝƐƚĂĂĚŵŝƚŝƌ
ƋƵĂŶƚŽƉĞůĂĞǆƚĞŶƐĆŽĞƐƉĂĐŝĂůĞƚĞŵƉŽƌĂůĞƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĂƋƵĞĨŽͲ ƵŵĞƌƌŽĚŽĐĂŵƉŽĚĞŵĞĚŝĕĆŽĚĂŽƌĚĞŵĚĞϭϬĂϭϱ͘KşŶĚŝĐĞ ͻ ϰϵ ĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐ ĚŽ ďĂŶĐŽ ĚĞ ĚĂĚŽƐ ϭ ;/EDd͕ ϮϬϬϴͲϮϬϭϬͿ͕ Ğŵ
ƌĂŵƐƵďŵĞƟĚŽƐͿĞĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƌŐƌĂŶĚĞƐǌŽŶĂƐ͕ďĞŵĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂĚĂƐ͕ ŝŶĨĞƌŝŽƌĠƉĂƌĂƵŵƌĞĚĞĐŽŵďŽĂŵĂŶƵƚĞŶĕĆŽĞĐĂůŝďƌĂŐĞŵ ĞƐĐĂůĂŚŽƌĄƌŝĂ͕ƉŽƌƐĞƌƵŵĂƌĞĚĞďĞŵĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵşĚĂĞƌĞĐĞŶƚĞĞ͕
ƐĞŵƉĞƌĚĞƌĚĞǀŝƐƚĂŽĐĂƌĄƚĞƌƉƌĞůŝŵŝŶĂƌĚŽƉƌŽĚƵƚŽĮŶĂů͘ ĐŽŵĨƌĞƋƺġŶĐŝĂĚĞϮϰŵĞƐĞƐ͖ ƉŽƌŝƐƐŽ͕ƉƌŽǀĂǀĞůŵĞŶƚĞĂŝŶĚĂĐĂůŝďƌĂĚĂ͖
ŽŵŽĐŽŶƐĞƋƵġŶĐŝĂĚŝƐƐŽ͕ĚĞǀĞŵĂƉĂƌĞĐĞƌƌĞŐŝƁĞƐŶĂƐƋƵĂŝƐƐĞͲ ͻ ϯϭ ĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐ ĚŽ ďĂŶĐŽ ĚĞ ĚĂĚŽƐ Ϯ ;/EW͕ ϮϬϬϴͲϮϬϭϬͿ ĚĞ ƌĂͲ
Ϯ͘ &ŽƌĂŵ ůĞǀĂĚŽƐ Ğŵ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĕĆŽ ǀĂůŽƌĞƐ ŵĠĚŝŽƐ ĚĂ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŐůŽďĂůĞŽƵƚƌĂƐǀĂƌŝĄǀĞŝƐŵĞƚĞŽƌŽůſŐŝĐĂƐ͕ŵĞĚŝĚĂƐ
ƌĆŽŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝĂƐŶŽǀĂƐŵĞĚŝĚĂƐƋƵĞŶĆŽƐĞĮǌĞƌĂŵĂŶƚĞƐĂĚĞƋƵĂͲ
ƐŽůĂƌŽďƟĚŽƐĞŵĞƐƚĂĚŽƐůŝŵşƚƌŽĨĞƐ͖ ĐŽŵ ĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐ ĂƵƚŽŵĄƟĐĂƐ ƉĂƌĂ Ž ƉĞƌşŽĚŽ ϮϬϬϴͬϮϬϭϬ͕ ƉĞůŽ
ĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ ŽƵƚƌĂƐ ŶĂƐ ƋƵĂŝƐ ƐĞƌĄ ĐŽŶǀĞŶŝĞŶƚĞ ĂƵŵĞŶƚĂƌ Ă ĚĞŶƐŝͲ
ĚĂĚĞĚĂƐĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐĚĞŵĞĚŝĚĂƐĞŽƵƚƌĂƐĞŵƋƵĞƐĞƌĄŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝŽ ϯ͘ &ŽƌĂŵ ƵƟůŝǌĂĚŽƐ͕ ĐŽŵŽ ĂƉŽŝŽ ĐŽŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƌ͕ ĐĂƌƚĂƐ ƉůƵǀŝŽͲ /EW͘ĮŵĚĞĂƵŵĞŶƚĂƌĂĚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂƐĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂͲ
ƌĞǀŝƐĂƌĂŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽ͕ĂĮŵĚĞĐŽŵƉĂƟďŝůŝǌĂƌŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐŽďͲ ŵĠƚƌŝĐĂƐĞŵĂƉĂƐĚĞĐŽďĞƌƚƵƌĂǀĞŐĞƚĂůĚŽĞƐƚĂĚŽĚĞDŝŶĂƐ ĚĂƐ Ğ ĂƐƐĞŐƵƌĂƌ Ă ĐŽŶƟŶƵŝĚĂĚĞ ĞƐƉĂĐŝĂů͕ ĨŽƌĂŵ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĂƐ
ƟĚŽƐ͕ŽƵƌĂĐŝŽŶĂůŝǌĂƌĂƐƵĂĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽ͕ŽŶĚĞĂĐŽďĞƌƚƵƌĂĞƐƉĂͲ 'ĞƌĂŝƐ͖ ϭϮĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƐĂDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐĞϭϵĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐƐŝƚƵĂĚĂƐĞŵ
ĐŝĂůĠĞǆĐĞƐƐŝǀĂ͘ƐƚĂƐƐŝƚƵĂĕƁĞƐŽĐŽƌƌĞŵĞŵƚŽĚĂƐĂƐƌĞŐŝƁĞƐĚŽ ĞƐƚĂĚŽƐůŝŵşƚƌŽĨĞƐ͖
ŵƵŶĚŽ͕ƉŽƌƋƵĞĂƐƌĞĚĞƐĚĞŵĞĚŝĕĆŽĞǆŝƐƚĞŶƚĞƐŶĆŽƐĞĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂŵ ϰ͘ KƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŐůŽďĂůĚŝĄƌŝĂŵĠĚŝĂŵĞŶƐĂůĞĂŶƵͲ ͻ ϲĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐĚŽďĂŶĐŽĚĞĚĂĚŽƐϯ;D/'͕ϮϬϬϴͲϮϬϭϬͿĚĞƌĂͲ
ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵşĚĂƐĞƐƉĂĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞĚĞŵŽĚŽĂƉƌŽƉƌŝĂĚŽĞĐŽŵƐŝŵƵůƚĂͲ ĂůĨŽƌĂŵĞǆƉƌĞƐƐŽƐĞŵŬtŚͬŵϸ͘ĚŝĂ͕ƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƵƐƵĂůŶŽƐĞƚŽƌĚĞ ĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŐůŽďĂůĞŽƵƚƌĂƐǀĂƌŝĄǀĞŝƐŵĞƚĞŽƌŽůſŐŝĐĂƐ͕ŵĞĚŝĚĂƐ
ŶĞŝĚĂĚĞƚĞŵƉŽƌĂů͘ŵƵŝƚŽĚŝİĐŝů͕ƐĞŶĆŽŝŵƉŽƐƐşǀĞů͕ĐŽŵƉĂƟďŝůŝͲ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ͖ ĐŽŵĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐĂƵƚŽŵĄƟĐĂƐĞŵĞƐĐĂůĂĚŝĄƌŝĂƉĞůĂD/';ĂƉĞͲ
ǌĂƌĂŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞŝĚĞĂůĚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ;ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽĞƐƉĂĐŝĂůŝĚĞĂů ŶĂƐƉĂƌĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ƵŵĂǀĞǌƋƵĞ͕ĚĞĂĐŽƌĚŽĐŽŵĂĞǆƉĞƌŝġŶĐŝĂ
ĚĞĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐͿĐŽŵĂƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞƌĞĂů;ĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐĂͿĚĞŝŶƐƚĂůĂĕĆŽĞ ϱ͘ŽŵŽŶĆŽĞƌĂĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚĂĂƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞĚŽƐĚĂĚŽƐĚĞŝŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽ ĂĐƵŵƵůĂĚĂĚŽƐŵĞƚĞŽƌŽůŽŐŝƐƚĂƐ͕ĂůŐƵŵĂƐŶĆŽĞƌĂŵĐŽŶĮĄǀĞŝƐ͕
ŵĂŶƵƚĞŶĕĆŽĚĞƐƚĂƌĞĚĞ͘ ŽďƟĚŽƐĐŽŵŚĞůŝſŐƌĂĨŽƐĚŽƟƉŽĂŵƉďĞůůͲ^ƚŽŬĞƐ͕ĂĚŵŝƟƵͲƐĞ ƉŽƌĞǆĞŵƉůŽ͕ƉĞůĂŵƵĚĂŶĕĂĚĞůŽĐĂůͿ͖
a prioriƵŵĂĐŽŶĮĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞŝŐƵĂůƉĂƌĂƚŽĚŽƐ͕ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽƵŵ ͻ ĂŶĐŽĚĞĚĂĚŽƐ;/EDd͕ϭϵϲϬͲϮϬϭϬͿĚĞŝŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽĚŝĄƌŝĂŵĠͲ
ĞƌƌŽŶĆŽŝŶĨĞƌŝŽƌĂϭϱй͖ ĚŝĂŵĞŶƐĂů͕ŵĞĚŝĚĂĐŽŵŚĞůŝſŐƌĂĨŽƐĂŵƉďĞůůͲ^ƚŽŬĞƐŶŽƉĞƌşͲ
ŽĚŽϭϵϲϬͲϮϬϭϬ͘DĞƐŵŽĐŽŵŵƵŝƚĂƐĨĂůŚĂƐ͕ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞĞŵ
ŵĨƵŶĕĆŽĚĂƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĕƁĞƐĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌĞƐ͕ĨŽŝĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐŝĚŽĐŽŵŽ ƚĞŵƉŽƐŵĂŝƐƌĞĐĞŶƚĞƐ͕ĠĂƷŶŝĐĂĐŽŵƚĂůĂďƌĂŶŐġŶĐŝĂƚĞŵƉŽƌĂů
ĞƐƉĂĕĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĂĚĞƋƵĂĚŽ ĞŶƚƌĞ ŝƐŽůŝŶŚĂƐ ƐƵĐĞƐƐŝǀĂƐ Ž ǀĂůŽƌ ĞĞƐƉĂĐŝĂů͘
ĂƉƌŽǆŝŵĂĚŽĚĞϬ͕ϱŬtŚͬŵϸ͘ĚŝĂ͘ƐƚĞǀĂůŽƌĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞĂŽĞƌƌŽ
ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚĂůĚĞϭϬй͕ƐƵƉŽŶĚŽŽĨƵŶĚŽĚĞĞƐĐĂůĂŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚĂůĚĞ
ϱ͕ϱŬtŚͬŵϸŽƵϭϴD:ͬŵϸ͘ K ďĂŶĐŽ ĚĞ ĚĂĚŽƐ ϰ ;D/'͕ ϭϵϴϱͲϭϵϴϱͿ ĚĞ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ
ŐůŽďĂů ĚŝĄƌŝĂ ŵĠĚŝĂ ŵĞŶƐĂů͕ ĞŵďŽƌĂ ŵĞĚŝĚĂ ĐŽŵ ƉŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƐ
ĂŵĞƐŵĂĨŽƌŵĂ͕ŽĞƐƉĂĕĂŵĞŶƚŽĞŶƚƌĞŝƐŽůŝŶŚĂƐĚĞŝŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽĨŽŝ ƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐŽƐ͕ĨŽŝĚĞƐĐĂƌƚĂĚŽ͕ƉŽƌƋƵĞĂƐĠƌŝĞƚĞŵƉŽƌĂůĞĐƵƌƚĂĞ
ĮǆĂĚŽĞŵϭŚͬĚŝĂ͘ ĂŶƟŐĂĞĂĐŽďĞƌƚƵƌĂĞƐƉĂĐŝĂůĠƌĞůĂƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞďĂŝǆĂ͘
ϱϴ
KƐoutliersĨŽƌĂŵŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĚŽƐŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞŽƚƌĞŝŶĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƵŵĂ Hh (mínimo) Hh (máximo) Hh (anual) Hh (max.) /

ƌĞĚĞŶĞƵƌĂůĂƌƟĮĐŝĂůƉĂƌĂĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐĞƌĂƐƌĞůĂĕƁĞƐĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĂŝƐĞŶƚƌĞ Localidade >ĂƟƚƵĚĞ
(kWh/m2) (kWh/m2) (kWh/m2) Hh (min.)
ĂƐ ƌĂĚŝĂĕƁĞƐ ŵĞŶƐĂŝƐ Ğ ǀĂƌŝĄǀĞŝƐ ĞƐƉĂĐŝĂŝƐ ;ůĂƟƚƵĚĞ͕ ůŽŶŐŝƚƵĚĞ Ğ
ŽŶŐŽůĂʹ^ƵĚĆŽ ϭϵΣϭϬǲ ϱ͘ϯ;ĞǌͿ ϳ͕ϳ;DĂŝͿ ϲ͕ϲ ϭ͕ϰ
ĂůƟƚƵĚĞͿ͘&ŽƌĂŵĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚŽƐoutliersŽƐĚĂĚŽƐĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽĐŽŵ
ƵŵĂǀĂƌŝĂĕĆŽŝŶƚĞƌĂŶƵĂůĂĐŝŵĂĚĞϭϱй͘ŶƚĆŽ͕ŽƐĚĂĚŽƐŽƌŝŐŝŶĂŝƐ ĂŐŐĞƚʹh ϯϰΣϱϮǲ Ϯ͕Ϯ;ĞǌͿ ϴ͕ϳ;:ƵŶͿ ϱ͕ϴ ϰ͕Ϭ
ĨŽƌĂŵƐƵďƐƟƚƵşĚŽƐƉĞůŽƐĞƐƟŵĂĚŽƐĂƉĞŶĂƐŶŽĐĂƐŽĚĞĞǆŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂ ĞůĠŵʹWʹƌĂƐŝů ϭΣϮϳǲ ϯ͕ϵ;&ĞǀͿ ϱ͕ϱ;ŐŽͿ ϰ͕ϵ ϭ͕ϰ
ĚĞƐƐĞƐoutliers͘ &ůŽƌŝĂŶŽʹW/ʹƌĂƐŝů ϲΣϰϲǲ ϰ͕ϳ;&ĞǀͿ ϲ͕Ϯ;^ĞƚͿ ϱ͕ϱ ϭ͕ϯ
WĞƚƌŽůŝŶĂʹWʹƌĂƐŝů ϵΣϮϯǲ ϰ͕ϱ;:ƵŶͿ ϲ͕ϯ;KƵƚͿ ϱ͕ϱ ϭ͕ϰ
Žŵ:ĞƐƵƐĚĂ>ĂƉĂʹʹƌĂƐŝů ϭϯΣϭϱǲ ϰ͕ϰ;:ƵŶͿ ϱ͕ϵ;KƵƚͿ ϱ͕ϱ ϭ͕ϯ
4.1.4 Avaliação do recurso solar em Minas Gerais ƵŝĂďĄʹDdʹƌĂƐŝů ϭϱΣϯϯǲ ϰ͕ϭ;:ƵŶͿ ϱ͕ϲ;KƵƚͿ ϱ͕Ϭ ϭ͕ϰ
DŽŶƚĂůǀąŶŝĂʹD'ʹƌĂƐŝů ϭϰΣϮϱǲ ϱ͕ϭ;ďƌͿ ϳ͕ϭ;:ĂŶͿ ϲ͕ϭ ϭ͕ϰ
ƐƉŝŶŽƐĂʹD'ʹƌĂƐŝů ϭϰΣϱϱǲ ϰ͕ϴ;:ƵŶͿ ϲ͕ϵ;:ĂŶͿ ϱ͕ϴ ϭ͕ϰ
ƐĐĂƌƚĂƐĚĞŝƐŽůŝŶŚĂƐĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŐůŽďĂůĚŝĄƌŝĂŵĠĚŝĂŵĞŶƐĂů
DŽĐĂŵďŝŶŚŽʹD'ʹƌĂƐŝů ϭϱΣϬϯǲ ϰ͕ϵ;:ƵŶͿ ϲ͕ϴ;&ĞǀͿ ϱ͕ϴ ϭ͕ϰ
Ğ ĂŶƵĂů ĚĞƐĐƌĞǀĞŵ ĚĞ ĨŽƌŵĂ ĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂ ŽƐ ĚĂĚŽƐ ĚŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞŝƐ
Ğŵ DŝŶĂƐ͘ ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽ ĂƐ ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƟĐĂƐ ĚĂƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ ^ĆŽZŽŵĆŽʹD'ʹƌĂƐŝů ϭϲΣϮϮǲ ϱ͕Ϭ;:ƵŶͿ ϲ͕ϴ;&ĞǀͿ ϱ͕ϵ ϭ͕ϰ
ĞǆŝƐƚĞŶƚĞƐ͕ ĂƐ ĐĂƌƚĂƐ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĂĚĂƐ ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĞŵ Ž ĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽ ŵĂŝƐ ĞůŽ,ŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĞʹD'ʹƌĂƐŝů ϭϵΣϱϯǲ ϰ͕ϭ;:ƵŶͿ ϱ͕ϱ;&ĞǀͿ ϱ͕Ϭ ϭ͕ϰ
ĂƚƵĂůŝǌĂĚŽĞĚĞŵĞůŚŽƌƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞĞůĂďŽƌĂĚŽƐŽďƌĞŽƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐŽůĂƌ WŽƌƚŽůĞŐƌĞʹZ^ʹƌĂƐŝů ϯϬΣϭǲ Ϯ͕ϯ;:ƵŶͿ ϲ͕ϭ;ĞǌͿ ϰ͕Ϯ Ϯ͕ϳ
ĞŵDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͘
Tabela 4.1.1: Comparação dos dados de radiação solar diária média mensal para diversas localidades do Mundo e do Brasil
Ɛ ĐĂƌƚĂƐ ĚĞ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ ŵĞŶƐĂů ŵŽƐƚƌĂŵ ĐůĂƌĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕
ƉĂƌĂ ĐĂĚĂ ŵġƐ͕ ƌĞŐŝƁĞƐ ďĞŵ ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂĚĂƐ Ğ ƌĂǌŽĂǀĞůŵĞŶƚĞ
ĐŽƌƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚĂƐ ĐŽŵ ĂƐ ĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐ ƉůƵǀŝŽŵĠƚƌŝĐĂƐ Ğ ŚŽƌĂƐ ĚĞ
ŝŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞŶƚĞƐ͘
Ɛ ƌĞŐŝƁĞƐ ĚĞƐĠƌƟĐĂƐ ĚŽ ŵƵŶĚŽ ƐĆŽ ĂƐ ŵĂŝƐ ďĞŵ ĚŽƚĂĚĂƐ ĚĞ
ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐŽůĂƌ͘ƐƐŝŵĂƌĞŐŝĆŽ ĚĂĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞŽŶŐŽůĂ͕ůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĚĂ
no ĞƐĞƌƚŽƌĄďŝĐŽ͕ŶŽ^ƵĚĆŽ͕ĞĂƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞĂŐŐĞƚŶŽĞƐĞƌƚŽ
ĚĞ DŽũĂǀĞ͕ ĂůŝĨſƌŶŝĂ͕ ƐƚĂĚŽƐ hŶŝĚŽƐ͕ ƐĆŽ ĞǆĞŵƉůŽƐ ĚĞ
ůŽĐĂůŝĚĂĚĞƐ ĞǆĐĞƉĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ďĞŵ ƐĞƌǀŝĚĂƐ ĚĞ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ͘
WĂƌĂ ĞĨĞŝƚŽ ĚĞ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĂĕĆŽ͕ ƐĆŽ ŵŽƐƚƌĂĚŽƐ ŶĂ dĂďĞůĂ ϰ͘ϭ͘ϭ
ŽƐ ǀĂůŽƌĞƐ ĚĞ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ ĚŝĄƌŝĂ ŵĠĚŝĂ ŵĞŶƐĂů͕ ŵĄǆŝŵĂ͕
ŵşŶŝŵĂ Ğ ĂŶƵĂů ƉĂƌĂ ĞƐƚĂƐ ĚƵĂƐ ůŽĐĂůŝĚĂĚĞƐ Ğ ĂůŐƵŵĂƐ ŽƵƚƌĂƐ
ĚŽ ƌĂƐŝů͕ ƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌŵĞŶƚĞ ĚĞ DŝŶĂƐ 'ĞƌĂŝƐ͕ ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞ &ŝŐƵƌĂ
ϰ͘ϭ͘ϯ͘Ϯ͘ŽŵŽƉŽĚĞƐĞƌǀŝƐƚŽŶĞƐƐĂƚĂďĞůĂ͕ĂƐĄƌĞĂƐůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĚĂƐ
ŶŽEŽƌƚĞĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ;ŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝƁĞƐĚĞWŝƌĂƉŽƌĂ͕:ĂŶƵĄƌŝĂ͕
DŽŶƚĞƐůĂƌŽƐĞ:ĂŶĂƷďĂͿƚġŵǀĂůŽƌĞƐĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĚŝĄƌŝĂ͕
ŵĠĚŝĂĂŶƵĂůĐŽŵƉĂƌĄǀĞŝƐăƐŵĞůŚŽƌĞƐƌĞŐŝƁĞƐĚŽŵƵŶĚŽ͕ĐŽŵŽ
ƉŽƌ ĞǆĞŵƉůŽ͕ ĂŐŐĞƚ͘ ůĠŵ ĚŝƐƐŽ͕ ĂƐ ǀĂƌŝĂĕƁĞƐ ƐĂǌŽŶĂŝƐ ƉĂƌĂ
EŽƌƚĞĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐƐĆŽŵĞŶŽƌĞƐ͕ŽƋƵĞƉŽĚĞƌĄƌĞƐƵůƚĂƌĞŵ
ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞƐ ǀĂŶƚĂŐĞŶƐ ƚĠĐŶŝĐĂƐ Ğ ĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐĂƐ ĚŽƐ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ
ƐŽůĂƌĞƐŝŶƐƚĂůĂĚŽƐŶĞƐƐĂƐƌĞŐŝĆŽ͘
&ŝŐƵƌĂϰ͘ϭ͘ϯ͘Ϯ͗ZĞŐŝĆŽĐŽŵĂůƚŽƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂůĚĞƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐŽůĂƌĞŵDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ
ϱϵ
K ŵĂƉĂ ĚĂ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ ŐůŽďĂů ĚŝĄƌŝĂ ŵĠĚŝĂ ĂŶƵĂů ĞůĂďŽƌĂĚŽ KƐŵĂƉĂƐƐĂǌŽŶĂŝƐĚĂŝŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽĞƐƚĆŽĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞĐŽƌƌĞůĂͲ
ŶĞƐƚĞƉƌŽũĞƚŽŵŽƐƚƌĂƋƵĞĞƐƚĂŐƌĂŶĚĞǌĂƐŽďƌĞŽĞƐƚĂĚŽĚĞDŝŶĂƐ ĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƐĐŽŵĂƉƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽ͘EŽŝŶǀĞƌŶŽ;ũƵŶŚŽĂĂŐŽƐƚŽͿ͕ƋƵĂŶͲ
'ĞƌĂŝƐ ǀĂƌŝĂ ĚĞ ϰ͕ϱ Ă ϲ͕ϱ ŬtŚͬŵ2͘ KƐ ǀĂůŽƌĞƐ ŵĄǆŝŵŽƐ ŽĐŽƌƌĞŵ ĚŽŽşŶĚŝĐĞĚĞƉƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽĠŽŵĞŶŽƌĚŽĂŶŽ͕ŽŶƷŵĞƌŽƐĚĞŚŽƌĂƐ
ŶĂƌĞŐŝĆŽEŽƌƚĞĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐĞŽƐŵşŶŝŵŽƐŶĂƌĞŐŝĆŽ^ƵĚĞƐƚĞ͕ ĚĞďƌŝůŚŽƐŽůĂƌĂƟŶŐĞŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐŵĄǆŝŵŽƐĞŶƚƌĞϴ͕ϱĂϵ͕ϱŚŽƌĂƐĞŵ
ŽŶĚĞƐĞĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂŵĂƐĄƌĞĂƐĚĞŵĂŝŽƌĂůƟƚƵĚĞ;^ĞƌƌĂĚŽĂƉĂƌĂſĞ ƵŵĂǀĂƐƚĂƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĂŵĞƚĂĚĞŽƌŝĞŶƚĂůĚŽĞƐƚĂĚŽĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͘
DĂŶƟƋƵĞŝƌĂͿĞŽƌĞŐŝŵĞƉůƵǀŝŽŵĠƚƌŝĐŽĠŵĂŝƐŝŶƚĞŶƐŽ͕ĐŽŵƚŽƚĂŝƐ ĞĨŽƌŵĂŝŶǀĞƌƐĂ͕ƉĂƌĂŽƉĞƌşŽĚŽĚĞŶŽǀĞŵďƌŽĂũĂŶĞŝƌŽŽĐŽƌƌĞ
ĂŶƵĂŝƐĚĞƉƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌĞƐĂŽƐϭ͘ϰϬϬŵŵ͘ŵĂƐƐĂĚĞĂƌ ƵŵŵĄǆŝŵŽĂŶƵĂůĚĞƉƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽĞƉŽƌƚĂŶƚŽƵŵŵşŶŝŵŽĚĞŚŽͲ
ƚƌŽƉŝĐĂůŵĂƌşƟŵĂƋƵĞĂƚƵĂĞŶƚƌĞŽƌĂƐŝůĞĂĨƌŝĐĂĠŽƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĨĂƚŽƌ ƌĂƐĚĞďƌŝůŚŽƐŽůĂƌ͕ĞŶƚƌĞϱ͕ϬĞϲ͕ϬŚŽƌĂƐƉŽƌĚŝĂ͘
ĐůŝŵĄƟĐŽƋƵĞŝŶŝďĞĂĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽĚĞŶƵǀĞŶƐĞ͕ĐŽŶƐĞƋƺĞŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞ͕
Ă ŽĐŽƌƌġŶĐŝĂ ĚĞ ĐŚƵǀĂƐ ŶĂƐ ƌĞŐŝƁĞƐ ŶŽƌƚĞ Ğ ŶŽƌĚĞƐƚĞ ĚĞ DŝŶĂƐ &ŝŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ĐŽŶǀĠŵ ƌĞƐƐĂůƚĂƌ ŽƐ ƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐ ĂƐƉĞĐƚŽƐ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶͲ
'ĞƌĂŝƐ͕ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝǌĂĚĂƐƉŽƌƵŵĐůŝŵĂƐĞŵŝĄƌŝĚŽ͕ĐŽŵƉƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕƁĞƐ ơƐƐŝŵŽƐƉĂƌĂŽƐƵƐƵĄƌŝŽƐĚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐƐŽďƌĞŽƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐŽůĂƌ͗
ĂŶƵĂŝƐĞŶƚƌĞϲϬϬĞϴϬϬŵŵĞĂůƟƚƵĚĞƐĞŶƚƌĞϰϬϬĞϲϬϬŵ͘
ƐĐĂƌƚĂƐĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŐůŽďĂůĚŝĄƌŝĂŵĠĚŝĂŵŽƐƚƌĂŵƋƵĞĞŵ ϭ͘KƐ ŵĂƉĂƐ ĚĞ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽ ĞƐƉĂĐŝĂů ĚĞ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ ĚŝĄƌŝĂ
DŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐĞƐƚĂŐƌĂŶĚĞǌĂǀĂƌŝĂĞŶƚƌĞϯ͕ϬĞϳ͕ϱŬtŚͬŵϸ͘ĚŝĂ͕ĐŽŵ ŵĠĚŝĂŵĞŶƐĂůƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŵĂƉĞŶĂƐƵŵĂƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂĂƉƌŽǆŝŵĂĕĆŽ
Ƶŵ ƉĞƌşŽĚŽ ĚĞ ŵşŶŝŵŽ ŶŽ ƚƌŝŵĞƐƚƌĞ ŵĂŝŽͲũƵŶŚŽͲũƵůŚŽ͕ Ğŵ ƋƵĞ ĚŽĐĂŵƉŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƐŽůĂƌĚŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůŶĂƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞ;ŽďƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽ
ĂƐĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐĂƐƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂŵƵŵĂŝŶƚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ĞƐƉĂĐŝĂů ŵĂĐƌŽͿ͘ WĂƌĂ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ ůŽĐĂŝƐ ĚĞǀĞͲƐĞ ƌĞĐŽƌƌĞƌ ăƐ
ŶĂĨĂŝǆĂĚĞϯĂϰŬtŚͬŵϸ͘ĚŝĂ͘sĞƌŝĮĐĂͲƐĞƚĂŵďĠŵŶĞƐƚĞƚƌŝŵĞƐƚƌĞ ŵĠĚŝĂƐŶƵŵĠƌŝĐĂƐĚĂƐƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂƐĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐĂƐ͖
ƋƵĞŽĐĞŶƚƌŽĚĞŵĄǆŝŵĂ;ϱŬtŚͬŵϸ͘ĚŝĂͿŽĐŽƌƌĞƐŽďƌĞƵŵĂǀĂƐƚĂ
ƌĞŐŝĆŽ ůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĚĂ ŶŽ ŶŽƌŽĞƐƚĞ ĚĞ DŝŶĂƐ 'ĞƌĂŝƐ͘ ƚĞŶĚġŶĐŝĂ ĚĞ Ϯ͘ƐŝƐŽůŝŶŚĂƐĚĞŝŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽĚŝĄƌŝĂŵĠĚŝĂŵĞŶƐĂůĞĂŶƵĂůƚġŵƵŵ
ŵşŶŝŵĂ ;ϯ ŬtŚͬŵϸ͘ĚŝĂͿ ŽĐŽƌƌĞ ŶŽ ƐƵů Ğ ƐƵĚĞƐƚĞ ĚŽ ƐƚĂĚŽ͕ ŶĂ ĐĂƌĄƚĞƌƚŽƚĂůŵĞŶƚĞĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞĚĂƐĐĂƌƚĂƐĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌ͗ƐĆŽ
ƌĞŐŝĆŽ ĚĞ ĂƉĂƌĂſ͘ :Ą ŶŽ ƚƌŝŵĞƐƚƌĞ ĚĞǌĞŵďƌŽͲũĂŶĞŝƌŽͲĨĞǀĞƌĞŝƌŽ͕ ĂƉĞŶĂƐƵŵĂŝŵĂŐĞŵŐƌĄĮĐĂĚŽƐĚĂĚŽƐƋƵĞĐŽŶƐƚĂŵĚŽďĂŶĐŽ
ŽďƐĞƌǀĂͲƐĞƋƵĞĂƐĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐĂƐƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂŵŝŶƚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞƐ ĚĞ ĚĂĚŽƐ ƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐŽƐ͘ WŽƌĠŵ͕ Ă ƐƵĂ ĞǀĞŶƚƵĂů ĐŽŶǀĞƌƐĆŽ
ĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽŵƵŝƚŽĂůƚĂƐ͕ĂƟŶŐŝŶĚŽƵŵǀĂůŽƌŵĄǆŝŵŽĚĞϳ͕ϱŬtŚͬ ƉĂƌĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌƉŽĚĞƌŝĂƚŽƌŶĂƌĞƐƐĂƐŝƐŽůŝŶŚĂƐĞŵǀĂůŝŽƐĂ
ŵϸ͘ĚŝĂ͘EĞƐƚĞƉĞƌşŽĚŽ͕ŽĐŽƌƌĞƵŵĐĞŶƚƌŽĚĞŵĄǆŝŵĂĚĞƐƚĞǀĂůŽƌ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽĐŽŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƌĚŽƐŵĂƉĂƐĞďĂŶĐŽĚĞĚĂĚŽƐĚĂ
ŶƵŵĂƉĞƋƵĞŶĂƌĞŐŝĆŽĚŽŶŽƌŽĞƐƚĞĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͕ĂŽŶŽƌƚĞĚĞ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĞ͖
:ĂŶƵĄƌŝĂ͘ sĂůŽƌĞƐ ŵĞŶŽƌĞƐ͕ ŵĂƐ ĂŝŶĚĂ ĂƐƐŝŵ ĞǆƉƌĞƐƐŝǀŽƐ ;ŵƵŝƚŽ
ďŽŶƐͿ͕ ĞŶƚƌĞ ϲ͕Ϭ Ğ ϳ͕Ϭ ŬtŚͬŵϸͬĚŝĂ͕ ŽĐŽƌƌĞŵ ŶƵŵĂ ǀĂƐƚĂ ĄƌĞĂ ϯ͘WŽƌ Ĩŝŵ͕ Ă ĞƐĐŽůŚĂ ĚĞ ůŽĐĂů ƉĂƌĂ ŝŶƐƚĂůĂƌ Ƶŵ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ ŽƵ
ůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĚĂĂĐŝŵĂĚŽƉĂƌĂůĞůŽϭϴ;ŵĞƚĂĚĞƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌĚŽƐƚĂĚŽͿ͘ Ƶŵ ĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽ ĚĞ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ ƐŽůĂƌĞƐ͕ ŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞ Ž ƵƐŽ ĚĞ
ŵĂƉĂƐĚĞĚĞŝƐŽůŝŶŚĂƐĚŽƚůĂƐ;ƉŽƌƋƵĞŽǀĂůŽƌŵĠĚŝŽĚŽ
dĂŵďĠŵƉŽĚĞƐĞƌĚĞĚƵǌŝĚŽĚĂƐĐĂƌƚĂƐĚĞŝƐŽůŝŶŚĂƐĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐŽůĂƌƉĂƌĞĐĞĂĚĞƋƵĂĚŽͿ͕ƚĞŵƵŵĐĂƌĄƚĞƌŝŶĚŝĐĂƚŝǀŽ
ƐŽůĂƌƋƵĞŽƐŵĞŶŽƌĞƐşŶĚŝĐĞƐĚĞŶĞďƵůŽƐŝĚĂĚĞ;ŵĂŝŽƌşŶĚŝĐĞĚĞ ƉƌĞůŝŵŝŶĂƌƋƵĞƌĞƐƐĂůƚĂŽƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂůĚĂƌĞŐŝĆŽ͘hŵĂĞƐĐŽůŚĂ
ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌͿƐĞĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂŵŶĂƐƌĞŐŝƁĞƐ>ĞƐƚĞĞŽŶĂĚĂDĂƚĂ͕ ĚĞĨŝŶŝƚŝǀĂ ŶĞĐĞƐƐŝƚĂƌĄ ĚĞ ŵĞĚŝĚĂƐ ĚĞƚĂůŚĂĚĂƐ ĚŽ ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽ
ŽŶĚĞĂĐŝƌĐƵůĂĕĆŽŵĂƌşƟŵĂĚĞŝǆĂŽƚĞŵƉŽƉĂƌĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞŶƵďůĂĚŽ ŶŽůŽĐĂůƉĂƌĂĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƌƐĞƵǀĂůŽƌĞƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞĂƐƵĂ
ĞŵƋƵĂƐĞƚŽĚŽƐŽƐĚŝĂƐĚŽĂŶŽ͘ ǀĂƌŝĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞƚĞŵƉŽƌĂů͘
Foto: CEMIG
ϭϰ
ϲϬ
4.2 – Estações Solarimétricas Prec
4.2.1 Estações com Piranômetros 4.2.2 Estações com Heliógrafos

Legenda
Legenda
Figura 4.2.1: Estações com piranômetros Figura 4.2.2: Estações com heliógrafos
Fonte: CEMIG, INMET, INPE Fonte: INMET
K
ϲϭ
Radiação Solar
Média Diária Anual
apa 1.4.1: Precipitação Média Anual

ojeção: WGS, 84
DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϭ͗ZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂŶƵĂů
Fonte: INPE, INMET, CEMIG, 2010
Projeção: WGS, 84
(mm)
kWh/m2/dia
ϮϬϬϬ
ϳ
ϭϴϱϬ
ϲ͘ϱ
ϭϳϬϬ
ϭϱϱϬ ϲ
ϭϰϬϬ
ϱ͘ϱ
ϭϮϱϬ
ϱ
ϭϭϬϬ
ϵϱϬ ϰ͘ϱ
ϴϬϬ
ϰ
ϲϱϬ
ϱϬϬ ϯ͘ϱ
ϮϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ

ϲϮ
4.3 – Radiação
Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϮʹZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϯʹZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů

:E/ZK &sZ/ZK
Ͳϭϲ Ͳϭϲ
Ͳϭϴ Ͳϭϴ
ŬǁŚͬŵ ͬĚŝĂ
2 ŬǁŚͬŵ2ͬĚŝĂ
ϳ ϳ
ϲ͘ϱ ϲ͘ϱ
ͲϮϬ ͲϮϬ
ϲ ϲ
ϱ ϱ
ϰ͘ϱ ϰ͘ϱ
ͲϮϮ ͲϮϮ
ϰ ϰ
K ϭϱϬ ϯϬϬŬŵ ϯ͘ϱ K ϭϱϬ ϯϬϬŬŵ ϯ͘ϱ
Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϰʹZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϱʹZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů

DZK Z/>
Ͳϭϲ Ͳϭϲ
Ͳϭϴ Ͳϭϴ
ŬǁŚͬŵ2ͬĚŝĂ ŬǁŚͬŵ2ͬĚŝĂ
ϳ ϳ
ϲ͘ϱ ϲ͘ϱ
ͲϮϬ ͲϮϬ
ϲ ϲ
ϱ ϱ
ϰ͘ϱ ϰ͘ϱ
ͲϮϮ ͲϮϮ
ϰ ϰ
WƌŽũĞĕĆŽ͗t'^͕ϴϰͬ&ŽŶƚĞ͗D/'͕/DDd͕/EW͕ϮϬϭϬͬĂƐĞĂƌƚŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ͗/'
ϲϯ
4.3 – Radiação
Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϲʹZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϳʹZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů

D/K :hE,K
Ͳϭϲ Ͳϭϲ
Ͳϭϴ Ͳϭϴ
ϳ ϳ
ϲ͘ϱ ϲ͘ϱ
ͲϮϬ ͲϮϬ
ϲ ϲ
ϱ ϱ
ϰ͘ϱ ϰ͘ϱ
ͲϮϮ ͲϮϮ
ϰ ϰ
Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϴʹZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϵʹZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů

:h>,K 'K^dK
Ͳϭϲ Ͳϭϲ
Ͳϭϴ Ͳϭϴ
ŬǁŚͬŵ ͬĚŝĂ
2
ŬǁŚͬŵ2ͬĚŝĂ
ϳ ϳ
ϲ͘ϱ ϲ͘ϱ
ͲϮϬ ͲϮϬ
ϲ ϲ
ϱ ϱ
ϰ͘ϱ ϰ͘ϱ
ͲϮϮ ͲϮϮ
ϰ ϰ
ϭϰ
ϲϰ
4.3 – Radiação Prec
Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϭϬʹZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϭϭʹZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů

^dDZK KhdhZK
Ͳϭϲ Ͳϭϲ
Ͳϭϴ Ͳϭϴ
ŬǁŚͬŵ ͬĚŝĂ
2 ŬǁŚͬŵ2ͬĚŝĂ
ϳ ϳ
ϲ͘ϱ ϲ͘ϱ
ͲϮϬ ͲϮϬ
ϲ ϲ
ϱ ϱ
ϰ͘ϱ ϰ͘ϱ
ͲϮϮ ͲϮϮ
ϰ ϰ
Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϭϮʹZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϭϯʹZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů

EKsDZK DZK
Ͳϭϲ Ͳϭϲ
Ͳϭϴ Ͳϭϴ
ϳ ϳ
ϲ͘ϱ ϲ͘ϱ
ͲϮϬ ͲϮϬ
ϲ ϲ
ϱ ϱ
ϰ͘ϱ ϰ͘ϱ
ͲϮϮ ͲϮϮ
ϰ ϰ
K
ϲϱ
Insolação
Média Diária Anual

rojeção: WGS, 84 Mapa 4.4.1: Insolação Média Diária Anual
Fonte: INMET, 2010
Projeção: WGS, 84
(mm)
ϮϬϬϬ
ϭϴϱϬ
ϭϳϬϬ
ϭϱϱϬ
ϭϰϬϬ
ϭϮϱϬ
ϭϭϬϬ
ϵϱϬ
ϴϬϬ
ϲϱϬ
ϱϬϬ
ϲϲ
4.4 – Insolação
Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϰ͘Ϯʹ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϰ͘ϯʹ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů

:E/ZK &sZ/ZK
Ͳϭϲ Ͳϭϲ
Ͳϭϴ Ͳϭϴ
,ŽƌĂƐ ,ŽƌĂƐ
ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϵ͘ϱ ϵ͘ϱ
ϵ ϵ
ϴ͘ϱ ϴ͘ϱ
ͲϮϬ 8 ͲϮϬ 8
ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϱ
ϳ ϳ
ϲ͘ϱ ϲ͘ϱ
ϲ ϲ
ϱ͘ϱ ϱ͘ϱ
ͲϮϮ ͲϮϮ
ϱ ϱ
ϰ͘ϱ ϰ͘ϱ
ϰ ϰ
K ϭϱϬ ϯϬϬŬŵ K ϭϱϬ ϯϬϬŬŵ
ϯ͘ϱ ϯ͘ϱ
Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϰ͘ϰʹ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϰ͘ϱʹ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů

DZK Z/>
Ͳϭϲ Ͳϭϲ
Ͳϭϴ Ͳϭϴ
,ŽƌĂƐ ,ŽƌĂƐ
ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϵ͘ϱ ϵ͘ϱ
ϵ ϵ
ϴ͘ϱ ϴ͘ϱ
ͲϮϬ 8 ͲϮϬ 8
ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϱ
ϳ ϳ
ϲ͘ϱ ϲ͘ϱ
ϲ ϲ
ϱ͘ϱ ϱ͘ϱ
ͲϮϮ ͲϮϮ
ϱ ϱ
ϰ͘ϱ ϰ͘ϱ
ϰ ϰ
ϯ͘ϱ ϯ͘ϱ
ϲϳ
4.4 – Insolação
Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϰ͘ϲʹ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϰ͘ϳʹ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů

D/K :hE,K
Ͳϭϲ Ͳϭϲ
Ͳϭϴ Ͳϭϴ
,ŽƌĂƐ ,ŽƌĂƐ
ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϵ͘ϱ ϵ͘ϱ
ϵ ϵ
ϴ͘ϱ ϴ͘ϱ
ͲϮϬ 8 ͲϮϬ 8
ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϱ
ϳ ϳ
ϲ͘ϱ ϲ͘ϱ
ϲ ϲ
ϱ͘ϱ ϱ͘ϱ
ͲϮϮ ͲϮϮ
ϱ ϱ
ϰ͘ϱ ϰ͘ϱ
ϰ ϰ
ϯ͘ϱ ϯ͘ϱ
Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϰ͘ϴʹ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϰ͘ϵʹ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů

:h>,K 'K^dK
Ͳϭϲ Ͳϭϲ
Ͳϭϴ Ͳϭϴ
,ŽƌĂƐ ,ŽƌĂƐ
ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϵ͘ϱ ϵ͘ϱ
ϵ ϵ
ϴ͘ϱ ϴ͘ϱ
ͲϮϬ 8 ͲϮϬ 8
ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϱ
ϳ ϳ
ϲ͘ϱ ϲ͘ϱ
ϲ ϲ
ϱ͘ϱ ϱ͘ϱ
ͲϮϮ ͲϮϮ
ϱ ϱ
ϰ͘ϱ ϰ͘ϱ
ϰ ϰ
ϯ͘ϱ ϯ͘ϱ
ϲϴ
4.4 – Insolação
Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϰ͘ϭϬʹ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϰ͘ϭϭʹ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů

^dDZK KhdhZK
Ͳϭϲ Ͳϭϲ
Ͳϭϴ Ͳϭϴ
,ŽƌĂƐ ,ŽƌĂƐ
ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϵ͘ϱ ϵ͘ϱ
ϵ ϵ
ϴ͘ϱ ϴ͘ϱ
ͲϮϬ 8 ͲϮϬ 8
ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϱ
ϳ ϳ
ϲ͘ϱ ϲ͘ϱ
ϲ ϲ
ϱ͘ϱ ϱ͘ϱ
ͲϮϮ ͲϮϮ
ϱ ϱ
ϰ͘ϱ ϰ͘ϱ
ϰ ϰ
ϯ͘ϱ ϯ͘ϱ
Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϰ͘ϭϮʹ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϰ͘ϭϯʹ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů

EKsDZK DZK
Ͳϭϲ Ͳϭϲ
Ͳϭϴ Ͳϭϴ
,ŽƌĂƐ ,ŽƌĂƐ
ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϵ͘ϱ ϵ͘ϱ
ϵ ϵ
ϴ͘ϱ ϴ͘ϱ
ͲϮϬ 8 ͲϮϬ 8
ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϱ
ϳ ϳ
ϲ͘ϱ ϲ͘ϱ
ϲ ϲ
ϱ͘ϱ ϱ͘ϱ
ͲϮϮ ͲϮϮ
ϱ ϱ
ϰ͘ϱ ϰ͘ϱ
ϰ ϰ
ϯ͘ϱ ϯ͘ϱ
Foto: CEMIG
5. Conclusão
Foto: CEMIG
ϱ͘ϭ E>/^^/'EM^d/K^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϭ ϱ͘ϭ͘ϰ /ĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĕĆŽĞƉƌŝŽƌŝǌĂĕĆŽĚĞůŽĐĂŝƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϱ
ϱ͘ϭ͘ϭ /ŶƚƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϭ
ϱ͘ϭ͘Ϯ /ĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĕĆŽĚŽƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐŵĂƉĂƐƚĞŵĄƟĐŽƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϭ ϱ͘Ϯ KE^/ZO^&/E/^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϵ
ϱ͘ϭ͘ϯ ŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĞƚŽƉŽŐƌĂĮĂĚŽƚĞƌƌĞŶŽ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϭ
ϭϰ
ϳϭ
ϱ͘ϭʹŶĄůŝƐĞƐĞŝĂŐŶſƐƟĐŽƐ Prec
5.1.1 Introdução ϱ͘ϭ͘Ϯ /ĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĕĆŽĚŽƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐŵĂƉĂƐƚĞŵĄƟĐŽƐ ϱ͘ϭ͘ϯ ŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĞƚŽƉŽŐƌĂĮĂĚŽƚĞƌƌĞŶŽ
hŵĂ ĐĞŶƚƌĂů ƐŽůĂƌ ƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ ĚĞ ϱϬ DtĞ ŽĐƵƉĂ ƵŵĂ ĄƌĞĂ
KĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚŽƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐŽůĂƌĠŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞƉĂƌĂĂƌĞƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ Recurso solar ĂƉƌŽǆŝŵĂĚĂ ĚĞ ϱϬϬ͘ϬϬϬ ŵ2͘ ƚŽƉŽŐƌĂĮĂ ĚŽ ƚĞƌƌĞŶŽ ŽŶĚĞ ƐĞƌĄ
ĂŵƉůŝĂĚĂ Ğ Ă ĚŝĨƵƐĆŽ ŝŶƚĞŶƐĂ ĚŽ ƵƐŽ ĚĂ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ ƐŽůĂƌ ƉĂƌĂ ĮŶƐ ŝŵƉůĂŶƚĂĚĂ Ă ĐĞŶƚƌĂů ƐŽůĂƌ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂ Ă ĂĐĞŝƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ ĚŽ ůŽĐĂů
ĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐŽƐ͘ƉƌĞĐŝƐĆŽĚŽƐĞƵĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĞƐƉĂĐŝĂůŽƵƚĞŵƉŽƌĂů ƐĞŐƵŶĚŽƐĞƵŝŵƉĂĐƚŽŶŽĐƵƐƚŽƌĞůĂƟǀŽăƉƌĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽĚŽƚĞƌƌĞŶŽ͘
ƉĞƌŵŝƚĞ ĂŐƌĞŐĂƌ ĐŽŶĮĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ ;ŵĞŶŽƌ ƌŝƐĐŽͿ Ğ ƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞ ĂŽƐ hŵĂĐĞŶƚƌĂůƐŽůĂƌƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂŶŽƌŵĂůŵĞŶƚĞĠƵŵƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĐŽŵ
ƐƚĞůŽĐĂůĚĞǀĞƐĞƌŽŵĂŝƐƉůĂŶŽƉŽƐƐşǀĞů͕ĐŽŵƵŵĂĚĞĐůŝǀŝĚĂĚĞ
ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ ƐŽůĂƌĞƐ͕ ƌĞƉĞƌĐƵƟŶĚŽ ŶŽƐ ĐƵƐƚŽƐ ĚĂ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ ŐĞƌĂĚĂ͘ K ĂůƚĂ ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ Ğ͕ ƉŽƌ ŝƐƐŽ͕ ƉƌĂƟĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ
ŵĞŶŽƌƋƵĞϯйƉĂƌĂĞǀŝƚĂƌŐƌĂŶĚĞƐŵŽǀŝŵĞŶƚĂĕƁĞƐĚĞƚĞƌƌĂ͘EŽ
ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐŽůĂƌĠŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝŽƉĂƌĂŽƉƌŽũĞƚŽĚĞƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐĞŵ ƵƟůŝǌĂĂƉĞŶĂƐĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĚŝƌĞƚĂŶŽƌŵĂů͘WĂƌĂĞƐƐĞƐƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ͕
DĂƉĂ ϱ͘Ϯ͕ ƐĆŽ ŵŽƐƚƌĂĚĂƐ ĂƐ ĚĞĐůŝǀŝĚĂĚĞƐ ŶŽ ƐƚĂĚŽ͘ ƉŽƐƐşǀĞů
ƚƌġƐĂƐƉĞĐƚŽƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐ͗ ŽƐůŽĐĂŝƐĨĂǀŽƌĄǀĞŝƐĚĞǀĞŵƚĞƌƵŵĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŵĂŝŽƌĚŽƋƵĞ
ŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƌ ƌĞŐŝƁĞƐ ĐŽŶơŶƵĂƐ ;͞ŵĂŶĐŚĂƐ͟Ϳ ĚĞ ďĂŝǆĂ ĚĞĐůŝǀŝĚĂĚĞ
Ϯ͘ϭϬϬŬtŚͬŵϸ͘ĂŶŽ͕ŽƵƐĞũĂ͕ϱ͕ϳϱŬtŚͬŵϸ͘ĚŝĂ;ǀĂůŽƌŵĠĚŝŽĚŝĄƌŝŽ
;ŵĞŶŽƌ ĚŽ ƋƵĞ ϯйͿ ŶŽ ŶŽƌŽĞƐƚĞ ĚĞ DŝŶĂƐ 'ĞƌĂŝƐ͕ ŶĂ ƌĞŐŝĆŽ
ĂŶƵĂůͿ͘WĂƌĂƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐŽƐƉůĂŶŽƐ;ƐĞŵĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĕĆŽͿ͕Ž
ͻ ƐƚƵĚŽĚĞůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽĚĞƵƐŝŶĂƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐ;ƐŝƟŶŐͿ͖ ĚĞ :ĂŶƵĄƌŝĂ͕ :ĂŶĂƷďĂ Ğ ĂƉĆŽ ZĞĚŽŶĚŽ͘ Ɛ ĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐ ƐŽůĂƌĞƐ
ƌĞƋƵŝƐŝƚŽĠŵĞŶŽƌ͗ĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĚĞǀĞƐĞƌŵĂŝŽƌĚŽƋƵĞϮ͘ϬϬϬ
ͻ WƌĞĚŝĕĆŽ ĚĂ ƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ ĂŶƵĂů͕ ŵĞŶƐĂů ŽƵ ĚŝĄƌŝĂ ĚĂ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ ĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂƐ ƐĆŽ ďĞŵ ŵĞŶŽƐ ĞǆŝŐĞŶƚĞƐ ĚŽ ƉŽŶƚŽ ĚĞ ǀŝƐƚĂ ĚĂ
ŬtŚͬŵϸ͘ĂŶŽ͕ŽƵƐĞũĂ͕ϱ͕ϱŬtŚͬŵϸ͘ĚŝĂ;ǀĂůŽƌŵĠĚŝŽĚŝĄƌŝŽĂŶƵĂůͿ͘
ŐĞƌĂĚĂĞ ĚĞĐůŝǀŝĚĂĚĞ͕ ƉŽŝƐ ƐĆŽ ŵĂŝƐ ŵŽĚƵůĂƌĞƐ͘ Ɛ ĚĞĐůŝǀŝĚĂĚĞƐ ŶĂ ĨĂŝǆĂ
dĂŝƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐƐĆŽƉŽƵĐŽĂĐŝŵĂĚŽƋƵĞƵƐƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞƐĞƵƟůŝǌĂƉĂƌĂ
ͻ WƌĞǀŝƐĆŽĚŽĚĞƐĞŵƉĞŶŚŽƚĞŵƉŽƌĂůĞĞƐƚƌĂƚĠŐŝĂƐŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ͘ ĚĞ ϯ Ă ϴй ƐĆŽ ĂĐĞŝƚĄǀĞŝƐ͖ ĂƐƐŝŵ͕ ĂůŐƵŵĂƐ ƌĞŐŝƁĞƐ ĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ ĚŽ
ĂĞůĂďŽƌĂĕĆŽĚĞĞƐƚƵĚŽƐĚĞǀŝĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞŝŶƐƚĂůĂĕĆŽĚĞĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐ
ŶŽƌŽĞƐƚĞ͕ĚĂƌĞŐŝĆŽĐĞŶƚƌĂůʹĂŽĞƐƚĞĚĞĞůŽ,ŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĞʹ͕ĞŶŽ
ƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂƐŽƵĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂƐĞŵĞƐĐĂůĂŵƵŶĚŝĂů͘
ĞǆƚƌĞŵŽŽĞƐƚĞƉƌĞĞŶĐŚĞŵƚĂŝƐƉƌĞƌƌĞƋƵŝƐŝƚŽƐƋƵĂŶƚŽăĚĞĐůŝǀŝĚĂĚĞ
ŵ ĞƐƚƵĚŽƐ ĚĞ ůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ƵƐŝŶĂƐ ƐŽůĂƌĞƐ ĚĞ ŐƌĂŶĚĞ ƉŽƌƚĞ͕ K ĞƐƚĂĚŽ ĚĞ DŝŶĂƐ 'ĞƌĂŝƐ ĚŝƐƉƁĞ ĚĞ ǀĂƐƚĂƐ ƌĞŐŝƁĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƉƌĞĞŶͲ ĞŵDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͘
ĞŶƚƌĞŽƵƚƌĂƐ͕ĂƐƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐǀĂƌŝĄǀĞŝƐƐĆŽƉŽŶĚĞƌĂĚĂƐ͗ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐŽůĂƌ ĐŚĞŵŽƐĐƌŝƚĠƌŝŽƐŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƐĂĐŝŵĂ͘EŽƋƵĞĐŽŶĐĞƌŶĞăƌĂĚŝĂͲ
;ŐůŽďĂů ŽƵ ĚŝƌĞƚŽ͕ ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞ Ă ƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂ ƐŽůĂƌ Ă ƐĞƌ ƵƟůŝǌĂĚĂ͗ ĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŐůŽďĂů͕ŽďƐĞƌǀĂŶĚŽŽDĂƉĂϱ͘ϭǀĞƌŝĮĐĂͲƐĞƋƵĞĂŵĞƚĂĚĞ
ĮǆŽ ŽƵ ĐŽŵ ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĕĆŽͿ͕ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ ƚĞƌƌĞŶŽƐ ĚĞ ĚŽ ƐƚĂĚŽ͕ ŵĂŝƐ ƉƌĞĐŝƐĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ ƋƵĞ ƚŽĚŽ Ž ůĂĚŽ ŽĐŝĚĞŶƚĂů͕ ƉŽƐͲ
ĨŽƌŵĂŶĆŽĐŽŶŇŝƚƵŽƐĂ;ƚĞƌƌĂƐĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚĄǀĞŝƐ͕ƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƐŽƵƉĂƌƋƵĞƐ ƐƵŝƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŐůŽďĂůĚŝĄƌŝĂŵĠĚŝĂĂŶƵĂůĞŶƚƌĞϱ͕ϱĞϲ͕ϱŬtŚͬ
ŶĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ͖ ƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƐ ŝŶĚşŐĞŶĂƐ ƐĆŽ ĞǆĐůƵĚĞŶƚĞƐͿ͕ ƉƌŽǆŝŵŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ ŵϸ͘ĚŝĂ͘YƵĂŶƚŽăƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĚŝƌĞƚĂŶŽƌŵĂůĚŝĄƌŝĂŵĠĚŝĂĂŶƵĂů͕
ĂĐĞƐƐŽƐƉĂƌĂƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĞĚĞĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽƐĚĞƉŽƌƚĞŽƵĚĞůŝĐĂĚŽƐ ƚĂŵďĠŵŽůĂĚŽŽĐŝĚĞŶƚĂůĚŽƐƚĂĚŽƉƌĞĞŶĐŚĞŽƌĞƋƵŝƐŝƚŽ͕ĐŽŶĨŽƌͲ
;ĞƐƉĞůŚŽƐͿ͕ƉƌŽǆŝŵŝĚĂĚĞĚĞůŝŶŚĂƐĚĞƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐĆŽ͕ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ ŵĞƉŽĚĞƐĞƌǀŝƐƚŽŶŽDĂƉĂϱ͘ϭ͘
ůŽĐĂů ĚĞ ĄŐƵĂ ĚĞ ďŽĂ ƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞ ;ŝŵƉƌĞƐĐŝŶĚşǀĞů ƉĂƌĂ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ
ĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐŽƐͿ͘ Ğ ĨŽƌŵĂ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂů͕ Ž ĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚŽ ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽ
ƐŽůĂƌĠĂǀĂƌŝĄǀĞůĚĞŵĂŝŽƌƉĞƐŽŶĂƐŝŶĐĞƌƚĞǌĂƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĚĂƐĂƵŵ
ƉƌŽũĞƚŽĚĞƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐŽƐŽůĂƌ͘
K
ϭϰ
ϳϮ

Radiação Solar Direta Normal Prec
Diária Média Anual
hŶŝĚĂĚĞƐ&ĞĚĞƌĂƟǀĂƐ
Radiação Solar Direta Normal
Legenda
sĂůŽƌŝĄƌŝŽDĠĚŝŽ;ŶƵĂůͿ
ϰ͕ϱʹϱ͕ϬŬtŚͬŵ2
ϱ͕Ϭʹϱ͕ϱŬtŚͬŵ2
ϱ͕ϱʹϲ͕ϬŬtŚͬŵ2
ϲ͕Ϭʹϲ͕ϱŬtŚͬŵ2
DĂƉĂϱ͘ϭ͘ϭ͗ZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌŝƌĞƚĂEŽƌŵĂůŝĄƌŝĂDĠĚŝĂŶƵĂů
rojeção: WGS, 84 para o Estado de Minas Gerais
&ŽŶƚĞ͗ĚĂƉƚĂĕĆŽĚŽƚůĂƐƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽĚĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ^ŽůĂƌ͕^tZͲhEW͕ϮϬϬϲ
Projeção: WGS, 84
(mm)
ϮϬϬϬ
ϭϴϱϬ
ϭϳϬϬ
ϭϱϱϬ
ϭϰϬϬ
ϭϮϱϬ
ϭϭϬϬ
ϵϱϬ
ϴϬϬ
ϲϱϬ
ϱϬϬ
ϭϰ
ϳϯ
Declividade Prec

Mapa 5.1.2: Declividade do terreno do Estado de Minas Gerais
&ŽŶƚĞ͗^ZdDͲϯ;ϮϬϬϯͿ͕/';ϮϬϬϱͿ
rojeção: WGS, 84 Projeção: WGS, 84
(mm)
ϮϬϬϬ
ϭϴϱϬ
ϭϳϬϬ
ϭϱϱϬ
ϭϰϬϬ
ϭϮϱϬ
ϭϭϬϬ
ϵϱϬ
ϴϬϬ
ϲϱϬ
ϱϬϬ
ϳϰ

Radiação Solar Direta Anual
(6,5 a 7,0 kWh/m²), Linhas de
Transmissão e Declividade
hŶŝĚĂĚĞƐ&ĞĚĞƌĂƟǀĂƐ
ϲ͕ϱʹϳ͕ϬŬtŚͬŵ2
Legenda
Declividade
ϬʹϮй
Linhas de Transmissão (kV)

Ϭʹϯϰ͕ϱ
ϯϰ͕ϱʹϲϵ͕Ϭ
Mapa 1.4.1: Precipitação Média Anual ϲϵ͕ϬʹϮϯϬ͕Ϭ
rojeção: WGS, 84 ϮϯϬ͕ϬʹϱϬϬ͕Ϭ
DĂƉĂϱ͘ϭ͘ϯ͗ZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌ/ŶĚŝƌĞƚĂŶƵĂů;ϲ͕ϱʹϳ͕ϬŬtŚͬŵ2)
e Linhas de Transmissão X Declividade
Projeção: WGS, 84
(mm)
ϮϬϬϬ
ϭϴϱϬ
ϭϳϬϬ
ϭϱϱϬ
ϭϰϬϬ
ϭϮϱϬ
ϭϭϬϬ
ϵϱϬ
ϴϬϬ
ϲϱϬ
ϱϬϬ
ϭϰ
ϳϱ
ϱ͘ϭʹŶĄůŝƐĞƐĞŝĂŐŶſƐƟĐŽƐ Prec
Suprimento de água ϱ͘ϭ͘ϰ /ĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĕĆŽĞƉƌŝŽƌŝǌĂĕĆŽĚĞůŽĐĂŝƐ
hŵĂƵƐŝŶĂƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂƐŽůĂƌĚŽƟƉŽ^'^ĚĞϴϬDtŽƉĞƌĂŶĚŽ ƌĞŐŝĆŽ ĐŽŵ ŝŶĐŝĚġŶĐŝĂ ĚĞ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ ĚŝƌĞƚĂ ĚŝĄƌŝĂ ĞŶƚƌĞ
ĐŽŵƵŵĨĂƚŽƌĚĞĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĞĂŶƵĂůĚĞϬ͕Ϯϳ͕ƉŽƌĞǆĞŵƉůŽ͕ƵƐĂĐĞƌĐĂ ϲ͕Ϭ Ğ ϲ͕ϱ ŬtŚͬŵϸ ĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶĚĞ ƵŵĂ ǀĂƐƚĂ ƌĞŐŝĆŽ Ă ŽĞƐƚĞ ĚŽ
ĚĞϳϱϬ͘ϬϬϬŵϯĚĞĄŐƵĂ;ĚĂŽƌĚĞŵĚĞϮϱůͬƐͿ͘ƐƚĂĄŐƵĂĠŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝĂ ƐƚĂĚŽ͘ dĂŵďĠŵ Ġ ƉŽƐƐşǀĞů ŽďƐĞƌǀĂƌ ŶĞƐƐĂ ƌĞŐŝĆŽ ƵŵĂ ƐƵďͲ
ƉĂƌĂĂƐƚŽƌƌĞƐĚĞƌĞĨƌŝŐĞƌĂĕĆŽ;ĐĞƌĐĂĚĞϵϬйͿ͕ŐĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĞǀĂƉŽƌ ƌĞŐŝĆŽ Ă ŶŽƌŽĞƐƚĞ ďĂƐƚĂŶƚĞ ƉůĂŶĂ͕ ĐŽŵ ĚĞĐůŝǀŝĚĂĚĞ ŵĞŶŽƌ ƋƵĞ
ŶŽĐŝĐůŽĚĞƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂ;ϴйͿĞƉĂƌĂĂůŝŵƉĞǌĂĚŽƐĞƐƉĞůŚŽƐ;ϮйͿ͘K ϯйĞĐŽŶơŶƵĂ͘ƐƚĂƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞĂůƚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĂŶƵĂůƚĂŵďĠŵ
ŇƵǆŽ ơƉŝĐŽ ƉĂƌĂ Ă ƚŽƌƌĞ ĚĞ ƌĞĨƌŝŐĞƌĂĕĆŽ Ġ ĚĞ ϯϮϬ ŵϹͬŚ͘ ĄŐƵĂ ƉŽƐƐƵŝ ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐ ŚşĚƌŝĐŽƐ ĚĞ ďŽĂ ƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ ĂďƵŶĚĂŶƚĞƐ Ğ ďĞŵ
ĚĞǀĞƚĞƌƚĂŵďĠŵƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂƉĂƌĂĞǀŝƚĂƌŝŶĐƌƵƐƚĂĕƁĞƐĞ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵşĚŽƐ͘ WŽƐƐƵŝ ƌĞůĂƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƉŽƵĐĂ ĄƌĞĂ ĐŽŵ ĂůƚĂ ĂƉƟĚĆŽ
ŽǆŝĚĂĕƁĞƐĚŽƐĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽƐ͘ĞĨŽƌŵĂŐĞƌĂůŽĞƐƚĂĚŽĚĞDŝŶĂƐ ĂŐƌşĐŽůĂĞƵŵĂƋƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞƌĞĚƵǌŝĚĂĚĞƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐĚĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽ͘
'ĞƌĂŝƐĠďĞŵƐƵƉƌŝĚŽĚĞĄŐƵĂ͘ŽŵŽĐŽŶƐĞƋƵġŶĐŝĂ͕ĞƐƐĞĂƐƉĞĐƚŽ ĞƵŵĂŵĂŶĞŝƌĂŐĞƌĂů͕ĂĐŽďĞƌƚƵƌĂĚĞůŝŶŚĂƐĚĞƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐĆŽŶĞƐƚĂ
ŶĆŽƐĞƌĄƌĞƐƚƌŝƟǀŽƉĂƌĂĂŝŶƐƚĂůĂĕĆŽĚĞŐƌĂŶĚĞƐĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐ͘ ƌĞŐŝĆŽ Ġ ĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂ͕ ƐĞŶĚŽ ĚĞ ŵĂŝŽƌ ĚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞ ŶĂ ƌĞŐŝĆŽ ƐƵů Ğ
ĂďĞůĞŵďƌĂƌƋƵĞĂƐĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂƐŶĞĐĞƐƐŝƚĂŵĚĞ ƐƵĚŽĞƐƚĞĚŽƐƚĂĚŽ͘
ƵŵĂƋƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞƉĞƋƵĞŶĂĚĞĄŐƵĂ͕ďĂƐŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞƉĂƌĂĂůĂǀĂŐĞŵ
ĚŽŵſĚƵůŽƐ͕ƉĂƌĂĂƌĞƟƌĂĚĂĚĞƉŽĞŝƌĂƐĞŽƵƚƌĂƐƐƵũĞŝƌĂƐ͘ ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽ ŽƐ ĂƐƉĞĐƚŽƐ ŵĂŝƐ ƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚĞƐ ŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƐ
ĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌŵĞŶƚĞ͕ Ğ ƚŽŵĂŶĚŽ ĐŽŵŽ ƌĞĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂ ŽƐ ůŝŵŝƚĞƐ ĚĂƐ
Uso e ocupação do solo ŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝƁĞƐĂĚŽƚĂĚĂƐƉĞůŽ/';ĂĚŝǀŝƐĆŽƚĞƌƌŝƚŽƌŝĂůĚŽƌĂƐŝů
Ğŵ ŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝƁĞƐ ĂĚŽƚĂĚĂ ƉĞůŽ /' ƚĞŵ ĮŶƐ ĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐŽƐ Ğ
EĂ ŝŵƉůĂŶƚĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ƵŵĂ ĐĞŶƚƌĂů ƐŽůĂƌ ĚĞǀĞŵ ƐĞƌ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĂƐ ƐŽĐŝĂŝƐͿ͕ĐŚĞŐŽƵͲƐĞăĐůĂƐƐŝĮĐĂĕĆŽĚĂƐĄƌĞĂƐŵĂŝƐƉƌŽŵŝƐƐŽƌĂƐŶŽ
ĂƐƉĞƌŵŝƐƐƁĞƐĞĞǀĞŶƚƵĂŝƐƌĞƐƚƌŝĕƁĞƐĚĞƵƟůŝǌĂĕĆŽĚŽƐŽůŽ͘Žŵ ĞƐƚĂĚŽĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ;DĂƉĂϱ͘ϰͿ͗
ƌĞůĂĕĆŽăƐƌĞƐƚƌŝĕƁĞƐƋƵĂŶƚŽĂŽƵƐŽĞŽĐƵƉĂĕĆŽĚŽƐŽůŽ͕ǀĞƌŝĮĐĂͲ
ƐĞ ƋƵĞ ĄƌĞĂƐ ƉƌŽƚĞŐŝĚĂƐ ƉŽƌ ůĞŐŝƐůĂĕĆŽ ;ƚĞƌƌŝƚſƌŝŽƐ ŝŶĚşŐĞŶĂƐ͕ ϭ͘ DŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞ:ĂŶĂƷďĂ͕
ƚĞƌƌŝƚſƌŝŽƐƋƵŝůŽŵďŽůĂƐĞĂƐƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐĚĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽĂŵďŝĞŶƚĂůͿ Ϯ͘ DŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞ:ĂŶƵĄƌŝĂ͖
ŶĆŽƐĆŽĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĂƐĄƌĞĂƐĂƉƚĂƐƉĂƌĂĂŝŵƉůĂŶƚĂĕĆŽĚĞĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐ ϯ͘ DŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞWŝƌĂƉŽƌĂĞhŶĂş͖
ƐŽůĂƌĞƐ͕ĐŽŵŽƚĂŵďĠŵĂƐĄƌĞĂƐƵƌďĂŶĂƐĞĚĞĞǆƉĂŶƐĆŽƵƌďĂŶĂĞ
ĂƐĄƌĞĂƐĚĞŵĠĚŝĂĞĂůƚĂĂƉƟĚĆŽĂŐƌşĐŽůĂ͘WĞůŽƋƵĞĂŶƚĞĐĞĚĞ͕ĂƐ ϰ͘ DŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞWŝƌĂƉŽƌĂĞWĂƌĂĐĂƚƵ͖
ƌĞŐŝƁĞƐơƉŝĐĂƐƉĂƌĂĂŝŶƐƚĂůĂĕĆŽĚĞĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐƐĆŽĂƐƌĞŐŝƁĞƐ ϱ͘ DŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞƵƌǀĞůŽĞdƌġƐDĂƌŝĂƐ͖
ƐĞĐĂƐĞĄƌŝĚĂƐ͕ĂƐƐŝŵĐŽŵŽĂƐƌĞŐŝƁĞƐĚĞƐĠƌƟĐĂƐ͘ ϲ͘ DŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞWĂƚƌŽĐşŶŝŽĞƌĂǆĄ͘
K
ϳϲ

Radiação Solar Direta Anual
(6,5 a 7,0 kWh/m²), Linhas de
Transmissão e Declividade

DĂƉĂϱ͘ϭ͘ϱ͗ZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌ/ŶĚŝƌĞƚĂŶƵĂů;ϲ͘ϱʹϳ͘ϬŬtŚͬŵϮͿ
e Linhas de Transmissão X Declividade
rojeção: WGS, 84 Projeção: WGS, 84
(mm)
ϮϬϬϬ
ϭϴϱϬ
ϭϳϬϬ
ϭϱϱϬ
ϭϰϬϬ
ϭϮϱϬ
ϭϭϬϬ
ϵϱϬ
ϴϬϬ
ϲϱϬ
ϱϬϬ
ϳϳ
ϱ͘ϭʹŶĄůŝƐĞƐĞŝĂŐŶſƐƟĐŽƐ
Área 1 – Microrregião Janaúba
hŵĂĚĂƐŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝƁĞƐĚŽĞƐƚĂĚŽĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐƉĞƌƚĞŶĐĞŶƚĞƐă :ĂŶƵĄƌŝĂŚĄŵĞŶŽƌĞƐƌĞƐƚƌŝĕƁĞƐƋƵĂŶƚŽĂŽƐĂƐƉĞĐƚŽƐŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƐ ǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͘ƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽƚŽƚĂůĚĞƐƚĂŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĞŵϮϬϭϬ͕ĚĞĂĐŽƌĚŽ

ŵĞƐŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĚŽŶŽƌƚĞĚŽƐƚĂĚŽĠĂĚĞ:ĂŶĂƷďĂ͘^ƵĂƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽĚĞ ĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌŵĞŶƚĞ͘ dĂŵďĠŵ Ġ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞ ĨƌŝƐĂƌ ƋƵĞ Ž ŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽ ĚĞ ĐŽŵŽĐĞŶƐŽĚĞŵŽŐƌĄĮĐŽ͕ĞƌĂĚĞϭϲϰ͘ϵϬϯŚĂďŝƚĂŶƚĞƐ;/'͕ϮϬϭϭͿ͘
ĂĐŽƌĚŽĐŽŵŽĐĞŶƐŽĚĞŵŽŐƌĄĮĐŽĚĞϮϬϭϬĞƌĂĚĞϮϰϳ͘ϰϴϳŚĂďŝƚĂŶͲ DŽŶƚĂůǀąŶŝĂ͕ůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĚŽŶŽŶŽƌƚĞĚĞƐƚĂŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽ͕ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŽƐ ŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞhŶĂş͕ƉŽƌƐƵĂǀĞǌ͕ĚĞĂĐŽƌĚŽĐŽŵŽĐĞŶƐŽĚĞŵŽͲ
ƚĞƐ;/'͕ϮϬϭϭͿ͘ůĂĞƐƚĄĚŝǀŝĚŝĚĂĞŵϭϯŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽƐ͕ĐŽŵĚĞƐƚĂƋƵĞ ŵĂŝŽƌĞƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĚŝƌĞƚĂŶŽƌŵĂ͘KƐŵĂŝŽƌĞƐĐĞŶƚƌŽƐ ŐƌĄĮĐŽ͕ƟŶŚĂĞŵϮϬϭϬƵŵĂƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽĚĞϭϰϴ͘ϴϬϬŚĂďŝƚĂŶƚĞƐĞĞƐƚĄ
ƉĂƌĂ:ĂŶĂƷďĂ͕:ĂşďĂĞƐƉŝŶŽƐĂ͕ĞƚĞŵƵŵĂĄƌĞĂƚŽƚĂůĚĞϭϱ͘ϭϱϱ͕ϮϮϳ ĐŽŶƐƵŵŝĚŽƌĞƐ ĚĂ ƌĞĂ Ϯ ĞƐƚĆŽ ŶŽƐ ŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽƐ ĚĞ :ĂŶƵĄƌŝĂ Ğ ^ĆŽ ĚŝǀŝĚŝĚĂĞŵŶŽǀĞŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽƐ͘WŽƐƐƵŝƵŵĂĄƌĞĂƚŽƚĂůĚĞϮϳ͘ϯϴϯ͕ϴϭϬ
Ŭŵϸ;/'Ϳ͘^ĞŵĚƷǀŝĚĂŶĞŶŚƵŵĂ͕ĠĂĄƌĞĂŵĂŝƐďĞŵĚŽƚĂĚĂĚĞƌĂͲ &ƌĂŶĐŝƐĐŽ͕ĐŽŵĂƉƌŽǆŝŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞϲϱŵŝůĞϱϰŵŝůŚĂďŝƚĂŶƚĞƐ;/'͕ Ŭŵϸ͘KƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽƐƐĆŽhŶĂşĞƵƌŝƟƐ͕ĐŽŵĂƉƌŽǆŝŵĂĚĂͲ
ĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĚŝƌĞƚĂŶŽƌŵĂĞŵDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͕ĐŽŵǀĂůŽƌĞƐĂŶƵĂŝƐĚĞ ϮϬϭϭͿ͘ŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞ:ĂŶƵĄƌŝĂƚĞǀĞƵŵĐŽŶƐƵŵŽĨĂƚƵƌĂĚŽƉĞůĂ ŵĞŶƚĞϳϴŵŝůĞϮϯŵŝůŚĂďŝƚĂŶƚĞƐ͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͘ƌĞĂϯƉŽƐƐƵŝ
Ϯ͘ϮϬϬĂϮ͘ϰϬϬŬtŚͬŵϸ͕ĂƟŶŐŝŶĚŽŶŽǀĞƌĆŽĚĞϮ͘ϱϬϬĂϮ͘ϳϬϬŬtŚͬ D/'ĞŵϮϬϭϬĚĞϭϳϭ'tŚ;D/'͕ϮϬϭϬͿ͘ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ ĚŝƌĞƚĂ ŶŽƌŵĂů ĐŽŵ ǀĂůŽƌĞƐ ĂŶƵĂŝƐ ĚĞ Ϯ͘ϮϬϬ Ă Ϯ͘ϰϬϬ
ŵϸ͘ŵĂŝŽƌƉĂƌƚĞĚŽƚĞƌƌŝƚſƌŝŽƚĞŵďĂŝǆĂĂƉƟĚĆŽĂŐƌşĐŽůĂ͕ďĂŝǆĂ ŬtŚͬŵϸ͕ƐĞŶĚŽƋƵĞŐƌĂŶĚĞƉĂƌƚĞĚŽƚĞƌƌŝƚſƌŝŽĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂďĂŝǆĂŽƵ
ĚĞĐůŝǀŝĚĂĚĞĞĂƵƐġŶĐŝĂĚĞƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐĚĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽ͘&ŝŐƵƌĂϱ͘ϭϭ ŵƵŝƚŽďĂŝǆĂĂƉƟĚĆŽĂŐƌşĐŽůĂ͕ƐĞŵƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐĚĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽĞƚĞƌƌŝƚſͲ
ŵŽƐƚƌĂƵŵĂǀŝƐĆŽĂĠƌĞĂĚĂƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞƐƉŝŶŽƐĂ͕ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝǌĂĚĂƉŽƌ Área 3 – Microrregião de Pirapora e Unai ƌŝŽƐŝŶĚşŐĞŶĂƐ͘YƵĂŶƚŽĂŽĂƐƉĞĐƚŽĚĂĚĞĐůŝǀŝĚĂĚĞ͕ĠƉŝŽƌĞŵƌĞůĂĕĆŽ
ƵŵƚĞƌƌŝƚſƌŝŽĚĞŐƌĂŶĚĞĞǆƚĞŶƐĆŽƉůĂŶĂ͘ ăƌĞĂϭ͕ŶĂŵĞĚŝĚĂĞŵƋƵĞĂĚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƌĞŐŝƁĞƐĐŽŶơŶƵĂƐĚĞĚĞͲ
ĐůŝǀŝĚĂĚĞƐďĂŝǆĂƐ͕ŵĞŶŽƌĞƐĚŽƋƵĞϯй͕ĠŝŶĨĞƌŝŽƌ͘ŝŶĚĂĂƐƐŝŵ͕ĠƵŵĂ
KƐŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽƐĚĞƐƉŝŶŽƐĂĞDŽĐĂŵďŝŶŚŽ͕ůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĚŽƐŶĞƐƐĂŵŝͲ ƌĞĂϯŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĚĂĞƐƚĄĐŽŶƟĚĂĞŵĚƵĂƐŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝƁĞƐ͗ŶĂƉŽƌĕĆŽ ƌĞŐŝĆŽĐŽŵĚĞĐůŝǀŝĚĂĚĞƐƌĂǌŽĄǀĞŝƐ͘ĂďĞƌĞƐƐĂůƚĂƌŶŽǀĂŵĞŶƚĞƋƵĞŽ
ĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽ͕ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŵŽƐŵĂŝŽƌĞƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĚŝͲ ƐƵůĚĂŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞhŶĂşĞŶĂƉŽƌĕĆŽŶŽƌƚĞĚĂŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞ ŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽĚĞ^ĆŽZŽŵĆŽ͕ƋƵĞƐĞůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĂŽŶŽƌƚĞĚĂŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞ
ƌĞƚĂŶŽƌŵĂů͕ĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞĐŽŵŽŵĂƉĞĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ WŝƌĂƉŽƌĂ͕ĂŵďĂƐƉĞƌƚĞŶĐĞŶƚĞƐăŵĞƐŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽŶŽƌƚĞĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͘ WŝƌĂƉŽƌĂ͕ĠƵŵĂĚĂƐƌĞŐŝƁĞƐĐŽŵŵĂŝŽƌĞƐŶşǀĞŝƐĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌƚŽͲ
ƐŽůĂƌƚŽƚĂůƌĞĂůŝǌĂĚŽĞĚŝƐĐƵƟĚŽŶĂdĂďĞůĂϰ͘ϭ͘ϭ͘KƐŵĂŝŽƌĞƐĐĞŶͲ ŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞWŝƌĂƉŽƌĂƉŽƐƐƵŝƵŵĂĄƌĞĂƚŽƚĂůĚĞϮϯ͘Ϭϳϭ͕ϲϵϳŬŵϸ ƚĂů͕ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌŵĞŶƚĞĚŝƐĐƵƟĚŽŶĂdĂďĞůĂϰ͘ϭ͘ϭ͘:ƵŶƚĂƐ͕ĞƐƚĂƐ
ƚƌŽƐĐŽŶƐƵŵŝĚŽƌĞƐĚĂƌĞĂϭĞƐƚĆŽŶŽƐŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽƐĚĞ:ĂŶĂƷďĂ͕ ;/'͕ϮϬϭϭͿ͘KƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽƐƐĆŽWŝƌĂƉŽƌĂĞsĄƌǌĞĂĚĂWĂůͲ ĚƵĂƐ ŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝƁĞƐ ƟǀĞƌĂŵ Ƶŵ ĐŽŶƐƵŵŽ ĨĂƚƵƌĂĚŽ ƉĞůĂ D/' ŶŽ
:ĂşďĂĞƐƉŝŶŽƐĂ͕ĐŽŵĂƉƌŽǆŝŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞϲϳŵŝů͕ϯϰŵŝůĞϯϭŵŝů ŵĂ͕ĐŽŵĐĞƌĐĂĚĞϱϯŵŝůĞϯϲŵŝůŚĂďŝƚĂŶƚĞƐ;/'͕ϮϬϭϭͿ͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟͲ ĂŶŽĚĞϮϬϭϬĚĞϮ͘ϵϳϭ'tŚ;D/'͕ϮϬϭϬͿ͘
ŚĂďŝƚĂŶƚĞƐ;/'͕ϮϬϭϭͿ͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͘ŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞ:ĂͲ
ŶĂƷďĂƚĞǀĞƵŵĐŽŶƐƵŵŽĨĂƚƵƌĂĚŽƉĞůĂD/'ĞŵϮϬϭϬĚĞϮϰϬ
Figura 5.1.6: Vista área de Espinosa mostrando a baixa declividade da região
'tŚ͘ ;D/'͕ ϮϬϭϬͿ͘ EĂƐ ƉƌŽǆŝŵŝĚĂĚĞƐ ĚĂ ƌĞĂ ϭ͕ ůŽĐĂůŝǌĂͲƐĞ
ƚĂŵďĠŵŽŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞĐĞŶƚƌŽĐŽŶƐƵŵŝĚŽƌĚĞDŽŶƚĞƐůĂƌŽƐ͕Ƶŵ
ĚŽƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐĚŽƐƚĂĚŽ͘
Área 2 – Microrregião de Januária
:ĂŶƵĄƌŝĂĠƵŵĂĚĂƐŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝƁĞƐĚŽĞƐƚĂĚŽĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐƉĞƌͲ
ƚĞŶĐĞŶƚĞƐăŵĞƐŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĚŽŶŽƌƚĞĚŽƐƚĂĚŽ͘^ĞŐƵŶĚŽŽĐĞŶƐŽĚĞͲ
ŵŽŐƌĄĮĐŽĚĞϮϬϭϬ͕ĂƐƵĂƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽĞƌĂĚĞϮϳϰ͘ϬϵϮŚĂďŝƚĂŶƚĞƐĞƐĞ
ĚŝǀŝĚĞĞŵϭϲŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽƐ͕ĞŶƚƌĞŽƐƋƵĂŝƐƐĞĚĞƐƚĂĐĂŵ:ĂŶƵĄƌŝĂĞ^ĆŽ
&ƌĂŶĐŝƐĐŽ͘ďƌĂŶŐĞƵŵĂĄƌĞĂƚŽƚĂůĚĞϯϯ͘ϭϲϴ͕ϮϲϮŬŵϸ;/'͕ϮϬϭϭͿ͕
ĞĠƚĂŵďĠŵƵŵĂĄƌĞĂďĞŵĚŽƚĂĚĂĚĞƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĚŝƌĞƚĂŶŽƌŵĂů
ĞŵDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͕ĐŽŵǀĂůŽƌĞƐ ĂŶƵĂŝƐĚĞϮ͘ϮϬϬĂϮ͘ϰϬϬŬtŚͬŵϸ͕
ĂƟŶŐŝŶĚŽĞŵƉĂƌƚĞƐĚŽƐĞƵƚĞƌƌŝƚſƌŝŽŶŽǀĞƌĆŽĚĞϮ͘ϱϬϬĂϮ͘ϳϬϬ
ŬtŚͬŵϸ͘ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞ ƌĞƐƐĂůƚĂƌ ƋƵĞ ŶĞƐƚĂ ƌĞŐŝĆŽ ĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂŵͲƐĞ
ĄƌĞĂƐĚĞŵĠĚŝĂĂĂůƚĂĂƉƟĚĆŽĂŐƌşĐŽůĂ͕ĂůĠŵĚĞƉŽƐƐƵŝƌƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐĚĞ
ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽ͘ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĂůƚĂƌƋƵĞŶĞƐƚĂƌĞŐŝĆŽĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂŵͲƐĞ
ĄƌĞĂƐĚĞŵĠĚŝĂĂĂůƚĂĂƉƟĚĆŽĂŐƌşĐŽůĂ͕ĂůĠŵĚĞƉŽƐƐƵŝƌƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐĚĞ
Foto: CEMIG
ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽĞŵƐĞƵƚĞƌƌŝƚſƌŝŽ͘YƵĂŶƚŽĂŽĂƐƉĞĐƚŽĚĂĚĞĐůŝǀŝĚĂĚĞ͕
ĂƐƌĞŐŝƁĞƐƋƵĞĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŵĐŽŶƟŶƵŝĚĂĚĞŝŶĨĞƌŝŽƌĂϯйĚĞĚĞĐůŝǀŝͲ
ĚĂĚĞƐĆŽŵĞŶŽƌĞƐ͕ƐĞĐŽŵƉĂƌĂĚŽăƌĞĂϭ͘:ĄŶĂƉŽƌĕĆŽŶŽƌƚĞĚĞ
ϳϴ
ϱ͘ϭʹŶĄůŝƐĞƐĞŝĂŐŶſƐƟĐŽƐ
Área 4 – Microrregião de Pirapora e Paracatu Área 5 – Microrregião de Curvelo e Três Marias Área 6 – Microrregiões de Patrocínio e Araxá
ƌĞĂ ϰ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĚĂ ĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶĚĞ ƉĂƌƚĞ ĚĞ ĚƵĂƐ ŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝͲ ƌĞĂϱŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĚĂĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶĚĞƉĂƌƚĞĚĞĚƵĂƐŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝƁĞƐ͕ ƌĞĂϲŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĚĂĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶĚĞƉĂƌƚĞĚĞĚƵĂƐŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝƁĞƐ͗

ƁĞƐ͗ Ă ƉŽƌĕĆŽ ƐƵů ĚĂ ŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽ ĚĞ WŝƌĂƉŽƌĂ Ğ Ă ŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽ ĂĚĞƵƌǀĞůŽĞĂĚĞdƌġƐDĂƌŝĂƐ͕ĂŵďĂƐƉĞƌƚĞŶĐĞŶƚĞƐăŵĞƐŽƌƌĞͲ Ă ĚĞ WĂƚƌŽĐşŶŝŽ Ğ Ă ĚĞ ƌĂǆĄ͕ ĂŵďĂƐ ƉĞƌƚĞŶĐĞŶƚĞƐ ă ŵĞƐŽƌƌĞͲ
ĚĞ WĂƌĂĐĂƚƵ͘ ŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽ ĚĞ WĂƌĂĐĂƚƵ Ġ ƵŵĂ ĚĂƐ ƉĞƌƚĞŶĐĞŶͲ ŐŝĆŽĐĞŶƚƌĂůŵŝŶĞŝƌĂ͘ŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞƵƌǀĞůŽƉŽƐƐƵŝƵŵĂĄƌĞĂ ŐŝĆŽĚĞdƌŝąŶŐƵůŽDŝŶĞŝƌŽĞůƚŽWĂƌĂŶĂşďĂ͘ŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞ
ƚĞƐăŵĞƐŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽŶŽƌŽĞƐƚĞĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͕ƉŽƐƐƵŝƵŵĂĄƌĞĂĚĞ ƚŽƚĂůĚĞϭϯ͘ϳϰϵ͕ϭϮϬŬŵϸĞϭϱϬ͘ϳϬϭŚĂďŝƚĂŶƚĞƐ͘KƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐŵƵͲ WĂƚƌŽĐşŶŝŽ ƉŽƐƐƵŝ ƵŵĂ ĄƌĞĂ ĚĞ ϭϭ͘ϵϴϬ͕ϬϳϮ Ŭŵϸ Ğ ϭϵϳ͘ϳϬϬ ŚĂͲ
ϯϰ͘ϵϵϳ͕ϮϱϭŬŵϸ͕Ğ͕ĚĞĂĐŽƌĚŽĐŽŵŽĐĞŶƐŽĚĞŵŽŐƌĄĮĐŽ͕ƟŶŚĂĞŵ ŶŝĐşƉŝŽƐƐĆŽƵƌǀĞůŽĞŽƌŝŶƚŽ͕ĐŽŵĂƉƌŽǆŝŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞϳϰŵŝůĞ ďŝƚĂŶƚĞƐ ;/'͕ ϮϬϭϬͿ͘ KƐ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐ ŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽƐ ƐĆŽ WĂƚƌŽĐşŶŝŽ
ϮϬϭϬƵŵĂƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽĚĞϮϭϳ͘ϲϭϴŚĂďŝƚĂŶƚĞƐ͘KƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐŵƵŶŝͲ ϮϰŵŝůŚĂďŝƚĂŶƚĞƐ͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ;/'͕ϮϬϭϬͿ͘ŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽ ĞDŽŶƚĞĂƌŵĞůŽ͕ĐŽŵĐĞƌĐĂĚĞĂƉƌŽǆŝŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞϴϮŵŝůĞϰϲ
ĐşƉŝŽƐƐĆŽWĂƌĂĐĂƚƵĞ:ŽĆŽWŝŶŚĞŝƌŽ͕ĐŽŵĐĞƌĐĂĚĞϴϱŵŝůĞϰϱŵŝů ĚĞdƌġƐDĂƌŝĂƐƉŽƐƐƵŝƵŵĂĄƌĞĂƚŽƚĂůĚĞϭϬ͘ϱϬϵ͕ϮϯϴŬŵϸĞĐĞƌĐĂ ŵŝůŚĂďŝƚĂŶƚĞƐ͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͘ŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞƌĂǆĄƉŽƐͲ
ŚĂďŝƚĂŶƚĞƐ;/'͕ϮϬϭϬͿ͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͘ĚĞƐĐƌŝĕĆŽĚĂŵŝĐƌŽƌͲ ĚĞϵϲ͘ϴϬϬŚĂďŝƚĂŶƚĞƐ͘KƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽƐƐĆŽdƌġƐDĂƌŝĂƐĞ ƐƵŝƵŵĂĄƌĞĂĚĞϭϰ͘ϭϬϯŬŵϸĞϮϬϰ͘ϰϭϮŚĂďŝƚĂŶƚĞƐ;/'͕ϮϬϭϬͿ͘
ƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞWŝƌĂƉŽƌĂĨŽŝĨĞŝƚĂĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌŵĞŶƚĞŶĂƌĞĂϯ͘ƐƚĂƐƌĞŐŝƁĞƐ WŽŵƉĠƵ͕ĂŵďĂƐĐŽŵĂƉƌŽǆŝŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞϮϵŵŝůŚĂďŝƚĂŶƚĞƐ͘ƐƚĂƐ KƐ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐ ŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽƐ ƐĆŽ ƌĂǆĄ Ğ ^ĂĐƌĂŵĞŶƚŽ͕ ĐŽŵ ĐĞƌĐĂ
ƉŽƐƐƵĞŵ ƵŵĂ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ ĚŝƌĞƚĂ ŶŽƌŵĂů ĐŽŵ ǀĂůŽƌĞƐ ĂŶƵĂŝƐ ƌĞŐŝƁĞƐƉŽƐƐƵĞŵƵŵĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĚŝƌĞƚĂŶŽƌŵĂůĐŽŵǀĂůŽƌĞƐ ĚĞ ϵϰ ŵŝů Ğ Ϯϰ ŵŝů ŚĂďŝƚĂŶƚĞƐ͕ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͘ ƐƚĂƐ ƌĞŐŝƁĞƐ
ĚĞϮ͘ϮϬϬĂϮ͘ϰϬϬŬtŚͬŵϸ͘ŵĂŝŽƌƉĂƌƚĞĚĂƌĞĂϰƉŽƐƐƵŝďĂŝǆĂ ĂŶƵĂŝƐĚĞϮ͘ϮϬϬĂϮ͘ϰϬϬŬtŚͬŵϸ͘ŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞƵƌǀĞůŽƉŽƐͲ ƉŽƐƐƵĞŵ ƵŵĂ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ ĚŝƌĞƚĂ ŶŽƌŵĂů ĐŽŵ ǀĂůŽƌĞƐ ĂŶƵͲ
ŽƵŵƵŝƚŽďĂŝǆĂĂƉƟĚĆŽĂŐƌşĐŽůĂ͕ƐĞŵƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐĚĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽĞ ƐƵŝĚŝǀĞƌƐŽƐůŽĐĂŝƐĚĞŵĠĚŝĂĞĂůƚĂĂƉƟĚĆŽĂŐƌşĐŽůĂ͕ƐĞŵ͕ƉŽƌĠŵ ĂŝƐĞŶƚƌĞϮ͘ϮϬϬĞϮ͘ϰϬϬŬtŚͬŵϸ͘ŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽ ĚĞWĂƚƌŽĐşŶŝŽ
ƚĞƌƌŝƚſƌŝŽƐŝŶĚşŐĞŶĂƐ͘ĚĞĐůŝǀŝĚĂĚĞ͕ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞŶĂŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞͲ ƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐ ĚĞ ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽ Ğ ƚĞƌƌŝƚſƌŝŽƐ ŝŶĚşŐĞŶĂƐ͘ ǆŝƐƚĞŵ ƐşƟŽƐ ƉŽƐƐƵŝůŽĐĂŝƐĚĞŵĠĚŝĂĞĂůƚĂĂƉƟĚĆŽĂŐƌşĐŽůĂ͕ƐĞŵƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐĚĞ
ŐŝĆŽĚĞWĂƌĂĐĂƚƵ͕ĠďĂƐƚĂŶƚĞĨĂǀŽƌĄǀĞů͕ƚĂŶƚŽƉĞůĂĞǆƚĞŶƐĆŽĐŽŵŽ ŽŶĚĞĂƐĚĞĐůŝǀŝĚĂĚĞƐƐĆŽďĂŝǆĂƐ͕ŵĂƐ͕ƚĂŶƚŽŶŽƋƵĞĐŽŶĐĞƌŶĞă ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽĞƚĞƌƌŝƚſƌŝŽƐŝŶĚşŐĞŶĂƐ͕ĞŶƋƵĂŶƚŽĂŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞ
ƉĞůĂĐŽŶƟŶƵŝĚĂĚĞ͘:ƵŶƚĂƐ͕ĞƐƚĂƐĚƵĂƐŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝƁĞƐƟǀĞƌĂŵƵŵ ĄƌĞĂ ƚŽƚĂů ĐŽŵŽ ƚĂŵďĠŵ ƉĞůĂ ĚĞƐĐŽŶƟŶƵŝĚĂĚĞ͕ ƐĆŽ ƉŝŽƌĞƐ ĚŽ ƌĂǆĄƉŽƐƐƵŝƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐĚĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽ͘ĞŵĂŶĞŝƌĂŐĞƌĂů͕ĞǆŝƐͲ
ĐŽŶƐƵŵŽĨĂƚƵƌĂĚŽƉĞůĂD/'ĞŵϮϬϭϬĚĞϯ͘ϯϮϯ'tŚ͘ ƋƵĞĂƐŽƵƚƌĂƐĄƌĞĂƐĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌŵĞŶƚĞĂŶĂůŝƐĂĚĂƐ͘ŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞ ƚĞŵƌĞŐŝƁĞƐŽŶĚĞĂƐĚĞĐůŝǀŝĚĂĚĞƐƐĆŽďĂŝǆĂƐ͕ŵĂƐ͕ƚĂŶƚŽŶŽƋƵĞ
dƌġƐ DĂƌŝĂƐ ƚĂŵďĠŵ ƐĞŐƵĞ ĞƐƐĞ ƉĂĚƌĆŽ͖ ƉŽƌĠŵ͕ Ġ ƉĞƌĐĞƉơǀĞů ĐŽŶĐĞƌŶĞăĄƌĞĂƚŽƚĂůƋƵĂŶƚŽăĚĞƐĐŽŶƟŶƵŝĚĂĚĞ͕ƐĆŽƐŝŵŝůĂƌĞƐ
ĂĞǆŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂĚĞĄƌĞĂƐŵĂŝŽƌĞƐĚĞďĂŝǆĂĚĞĐůŝǀŝĚĂĚĞ͘EŽĞŶƚĂŶƚŽ͕ ă ƌĞĂ ϱ͘ dĂŵďĠŵ ĚĞǀĞ ƐĞƌ ƌĞƐƐĂůƚĂĚŽ ƋƵĞ ĞƐƚĂ ŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝĆŽ
ĞƐƚĂƐŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝƁĞƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŵƵŵĂĚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞŵĂŝŽƌĚĞůŝŶŚĂƐ ƚĞŵƵŵĂĚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞŵĂŝŽƌĚĞůŝŶŚĂƐĚĞƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐĆŽĞĞƐƚĄŵƵŝƚŽ
ĚĞƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐĆŽĞĞƐƚĆŽŵƵŝƚŽŵĂŝƐƉƌſǆŝŵĂƐĚĞŐƌĂŶĚĞƐĐĞŶƚƌŽƐ ŵĂŝƐƉƌſǆŝŵĂĚĞŐƌĂŶĚĞƐĐĞŶƚƌŽƐĐŽŶƐƵŵŝĚŽƌĞƐ͕ĐŽŵŽhďĞƌĂďĂ
ĐŽŶƐƵŵŝĚŽƌĞƐĐŽŵŽ͕ƉŽƌĞǆĞŵƉůŽ͕ĞůŽ,ŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĞ͕ĚĞŽŶĚĞĚŝƐƚĂ ĞhďĞƌůąŶĚŝĂ͕ĚĞŽŶĚĞĚŝƐƚĂϭϱϰŬŵ͘
ϭϴϬŬŵ͕Ğ^ĞƚĞ>ĂŐŽĂƐ͘KƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐĐĞŶƚƌŽƐĐŽŶƐƵŵŝĚŽƌĞƐůŽĐĂŝƐ
ĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶĚĞŵŽƐŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽƐĚĞŝĂŵĂŶƟŶĂ;ϰϲŵŝůŚĂďŝƚĂŶƚĞƐ͕ ƐŵŝĐƌŽƌƌĞŐŝƁĞƐϱĞϲƉŽƐƐƵĞŵŵĞŶŽƐƌĞŐŝƁĞƐƉůĂŶĂƐ͕ŵĂƐƚġŵĂ
ϰϮ'tŚͿĞƵƌǀĞůŽ;ϳϰŵŝůŚĂďŝƚĂŶƚĞƐ͕ϴϯ'tŚͿ͘ƌĞŐŝĆŽĠĂƚƌĂͲ ŐƌĂŶĚĞǀĂŶƚĂŐĞŵĚĞĞƐƚĂƌĞŵƐŝƚƵĂĚĂƐŵĂŝƐƉƌſǆŝŵĂƐĚŽƐŐƌĂŶĚĞƐ
ǀĞƐƐĂĚĂƉŽƌůŝŶŚĂƐĚĞƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐĆŽĚĞϭϯϴŬsĞϯϰ͕ϱŬsĞƉĞůĂƐ ĐĞŶƚƌŽƐ ĐŽŶƐƵŵŝĚŽƌĞƐ ĚĞ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ ĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ Ğ ŶŽ ŝŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ ĚĞ ƵŵĂ
ƌŽĚŽǀŝĂƐZϮϱϵ͕ZϯϲϳĞD'ϮϮϬ͘ ƌĞŐŝĆŽĐŽŵŵĂŝŽƌĚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞůŝŶŚĂƐĚĞƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐĆŽ͘
ϳϵ
5.2 – Considerações Finais
&ŝŐƵƌĂϱ͘Ϯ͘ϭ͗ZĞŐŝĆŽĚĞƵƌŝƟǌĂů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĂŶĄůŝƐĞƚƌĂƚĂͲƐĞĚĞƵŵĂƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂĂďŽƌĚĂŐĞŵŵĂĐƌŽͲ
ĞƐƉĂĐŝĂůǀŝƐĂŶĚŽăŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĕĆŽĚĂƐůŽĐĂůŝĚĂĚĞƐŵĂŝƐƉƌŽŵŝƐƐŽͲ
ƌĂƐ͘ hŵĂ ĂŶĄůŝƐĞ ĚĞ ǀŝĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ ĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐĂ ŵĂŝƐ ĚĞƚĂůŚĂĚĂ ǀĂŝ
ƌĞƋƵĞƌĞƌ Ă ŵĞĚŝĕĆŽ ůŽĐĂů ĚĂ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ ƉŽƌ ƉĞůŽ ŵĞŶŽƐ ϯ
ĂŶŽƐ͘WŽƌĠŵ͕ĂŝŶĚĂĂƐƐŝŵ͕ĞƐƚĂĂŶĄůŝƐĞĠƉĞƌĨĞŝƚĂŵĞŶƚĞƷƟůƉĂƌĂ
Ă ůŽĐĂĕĆŽ ĚĞƐƐĂƐ ĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐ ĚĞ ŵĞĚŝĕĆŽ͘ ŽŵŽ Ă ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ
Ğŵ ƌĞŐŝƁĞƐ ƌĞůĂƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ ŚŽŵŽŐġŶĞĂƐ ĚŽ ƉŽŶƚŽ ĚĞ ǀŝƐƚĂ ĮƚŽͲ
ŐĞŽŐƌĄĮĐŽ Ğ ĚĞ ƌĞůĞǀŽ ƉŽĚĞ ƐĞƌ ĞǆƚƌĂƉŽůĂĚĂ Ğŵ ϭϱϬ Ŭŵ ;ƐĞŵ
ŐƌĂǀĞƐĞƌƌŽƐͿ͕ĞůĂƐƉŽĚĞƌĆŽĞƐƚĂƌůŽĐĂĚŽƐĞŵƐşƟŽƐŶĆŽĐŽŝŶĐŝͲ
ĚĞŶƚĞƐĐŽŵĂĨƵƚƵƌĂĐĞŶƚƌĂůƐŽůĂƌ͘KĞƐƚƵĚŽĚĞƚĂůŚĂĚŽĚĞƵŵĂ
ĐĞŶƚƌĂů ƐŽůĂƌ ǀĂŝ ĚĞŵĂŶĚĂƌ ĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ĂŽ ĚĞƚĂůŚĂŵĞŶƚŽ͕
ĐŽŵǀŝƐŝƚĂƐin loco͕ŽĂƉƌŽĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚŽƐŽƵƚƌŽƐĂƐƉĞĐƚŽƐĞŶͲ
ǀŽůǀŝĚŽƐŶŽƉƌŽďůĞŵĂ͗ĚĞĐůŝǀŝĚĂĚĞ͕ĂĐĞƐƐŽ͕ĞǆŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂĚĞůŝŶŚĂƐ
ĚĞƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐĆŽ͕ĞŶƚƌĞŽƵƚƌŽƐ͘
ůĠŵ ĚĂƐ ĄƌĞĂƐ ĐŝƚĂĚĂƐ͕ ĞǆŝƐƚĞŵ ŽƵƚƌĂƐ͕ ĚĞ ĞǆƚĞŶƐƁĞƐ ŵĞŶŽƌĞƐ͕
ŵĂƐƐƵĮĐŝĞŶƚĞƐƉĂƌĂŝŶƐƚĂůĂĕĆŽĚĞŐƌĂŶĚĞƐĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐƐŽůĂƌĞƐ͘dĂŝƐ
ĞŵƉƌĞĞŶĚŝŵĞŶƚŽƐƉŽĚĞƌŝĂŵĞƐƚĂƌŵĂŝƐďĞŵůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĚŽƐƋƵĂŶƚŽ
ĂŽĂĐĞƐƐŽ͕ƉƌŽǆŝŵŝĚĂĚĞƐĚĞůŝŶŚĂƐĚĞƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐĆŽĞĚĞĐĞŶƚƌŽƐĚĞ
ĐŽŶƐƵŵŽ͕ĞŵďŽƌĂƉŝŽƌĞƐĚŽĂƐƉĞĐƚŽĚĂĚĞĐůŝǀŝĚĂĚĞĞĚĂĐŽŶĐŽƌͲ
ƌġŶĐŝĂĐŽŵƚĞƌƌĞŶŽƐĚĞŵĠĚŝĂĂĂůƚĂĂƉƟĚĆŽĂŐƌşĐŽůĂ͘hŵĂĂŶĄůŝƐĞ
ŵĂŝƐĚĞƚĂůŚĂĚĂĚŽĐƵƐƚŽͲďĞŶĞİĐŝŽƉĂƌĂĐĞŶƚƌĂŝƐůŽĐĂůŝǌĂĚŽƐŶĞƐͲ
ƐĂƐƌĞŐŝƁĞƐĚĞǀĞƌĄƐĞƌĨĞŝƚĂŶŽĨƵƚƵƌŽ͘
KƐ ĞƐƚƵĚŽƐ ĂƋƵŝ ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚŽƐ Ğ ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽƐ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƌĂŵ
ƵŵƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂůďĂƐƚĂŶƚĞƉƌŽŵŝƐƐŽƌĚĞŐĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƐŽůĂƌĚĞ
ŐƌĂŶĚĞƉŽƌƚĞ͕ƐĞũĂƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂŽƵĨŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂ͕ĐŚĞŐĂŶĚŽĂƵŵĂ
ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĚŝƌĞƚĂĂŶƵĂůĚĞϮϳϬϬŬtŚͬŵ2ŶŽǀĞƌĆŽĞĚĞĐĞƌĐĂ
ĚĞ ϮϮϬϬͲϮϰϬϬ ŬtŚͬŵ2 Ğŵ ďĂƐĞƐ ĂŶƵĂŝƐ͘ ƐƚĞ ƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂů ƉŽĚĞƌĄ
ƐĞƌĞǆƉůŽƌĂĚŽŐƌĂĚĂƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞĂŵĠĚŝŽƉƌĂǌŽ͕ĐŽŵŽĞƐŐŽƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ
ĚĞŽƵƚƌĂƐĨŽŶƚĞƐĚĞƐƵƉƌŝŵĞŶƚŽƐ͕ĚĂƉƌŽŶƟĚĆŽĐƌĞƐĐĞŶƚĞĚĞƐƐĂƐ
ƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂƐĞƉĂƌĂŵĞůŚŽƌĂƌĂƐĞŐƵƌĂŶĕĂĚŽƐƵƉƌŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĂĞŶĞƌͲ
ŐŝĂĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ͕ƚĂŶƚŽĐĂƌĄƚĞƌƉĞůŽƐĞƵĐĂƌĄƚĞƌŝŶƚƌŝŶƐĞĐĂŵĞŶƚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝͲ
ďƵşĚŽĐŽŵŽƚĂŵďĠŵƉĞůĂŵĞůŚŽƌŝĂŶŽmixĚĞƐƵƉƌŝŵĞŶƚŽ͘ĂďĞ
ƌĞƐƐĂůƚĂƌĮŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞĂĨŽƌƚĞĐŽŝŶĐŝĚġŶĐŝĂĚŽƐůŽĐĂŝƐŵĂŝƐƉƌŽŵŝƐͲ
ƐŽƌĞƐƉĂƌĂĂƉƌŽǀĞŝƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƐŽůĂƌĚĞŐƌĂŶĚĞƉŽƌƚĞĞĚĞ
ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ ĞſůŝĐĂ͕ Ž ƋƵĞ ƉĞƌŵŝƟƌĄ ĐƌŝĂƌ Ƶŵ ĐŽŵƉůĞǆŽ ĚĞ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ
ŚşďƌŝĚŽƐƐŽůĂƌͲĞſůŝĐŽƐ͘
Foto: CEMIG
ϴϬ
ZĞĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂƐŝďůŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐ
ZsʹƐƐŽĐŝĂĕĆŽƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌĂĚĞZĞĨƌŝŐĞƌĂĕĆŽ͕ƌŽŶĚŝĐŝŽŶĂĚŽ͕sĞŶƟůĂĕĆŽ ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů Ğŵ͗ ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬĞŶ͘ǁŝŬŝƉĞĚŝĂ͘ŽƌŐͬǁŝŬŝͬ>ŝƐƚͺŽĨͺƐŽůĂƌͺƚŚĞƌŵĂůͺƉŽǁĞƌͺ hƐŝŶŐĂƌƟĮĐŝĂůŶĞƵƌĂůŶĞƚǁŽƌŬĂŶĚĂůŝďƌĂƌǇŽĨDĂƌŬŽǀƚƌĂŶƐŝƟŽŶŵĂƚƌŝĐĞƐ

Ğ ƋƵĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ͘ ĞƉĂƌƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ EĂĐŝŽŶĂů ĚĞ ƋƵĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ ^ŽůĂƌ ;^K>Ϳ͘ ƐƚĂƟŽŶƐηKƉĞƌĂƟŽŶĂů approach͘^ŽůĂƌŶĞƌŐǇǀŽů͘ϳϵ͕Ŷ͘ϱ͕Ɖ͘ϰϲϵͲϰϴϮ͕ϮϬϬϱ͘
ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĚĂƐŽůĂďƌĂǀĂ͘ŽƌŐ͘ďƌͬǁƉͲĐŽŶƚĞŶƚͬƵƉůŽĂĚƐͬϮϬϭϬͬϬϳͬ'ƌĂĨŝĐŽͺ ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƉǀƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͘ĐŽŵͬĞŶͬƚŽƉϱϬƉǀ͘ƉŚƉ͕Ăďƌ͘ϮϬϭϭ͘ D/,>^<z͕ :͘ :͖͘ ,ZZ/^KE >͘ ͖͘ > ZKE͕ ͘ ͘ Empirical radiometric
DĞƌĐĂĚŽ͘ũƉŐĨĞǀ͘ĚĞϮϬϭϭ ĐŽƌƌĞĐƟŽŶŽĨĂƐŝůŝĐŽŶƉŚŽƚŽĚŝŽĚĞƌŽƚĂƟŶŐƐŚĂĚŽǁďĂŶĚƉǇƌĂŶŽŵĞƚĞƌ͘^ŽůĂƌ
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů Ğŵ͗ ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƌĞŶĞǁĂďůĞĞŶĞƌŐǇǁŽƌůĚ͘ĐŽŵͬƌĞĂͬŶĞǁƐͬĂƌƟĐůĞͬ
Zh͕ :͘ &͖ ZZK^K͕ >͘͘ 'ĞŽŐƌĂĮĂ͕ ŵŽĚĞůŽƐ ĚĞ ĂŶĄůŝƐĞ ĞƐƉĂĐŝĂů Ğ '/^͘ ĞůŽ ϮϬϭϬͬϬϴͬƐƚƌŽŶŐͲƉǀͲĚĞŵĂŶĚͲŝŶͲϮϬϬϵͲϮϬϭϬͲĂŶĚͲϮϬϭϭ΁ ŶĞƌŐǇ͕ǀŽů͘ϯϵ͕Ŷ͘Ϯ͕ϭϵϴϳ͘
,ŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĞ͗WŽŶƟİĐŝĂhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝĚĂĚĞĂƚſůŝĐĂĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ;WhDŝŶĂƐͿ͕ϮϬϬϯ͘ ZEt>^ʹZĞŶĞǁĂďůĞŶĞƌŐǇWŽůŝĐǇEĞƚǁŽƌŬĨŽƌƚŚĞϮϭƐƚĞŶƚƵƌǇ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů
EZ'z^KhZ^͖tŽƌůĚŶĞƌŐǇŽƵŶĐŝů͘^ƵƌǀĞǇŽĨŶĞƌŐǇZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶ͗
'h/Z͕ Z͘ :͖͘ K>>Z^ͲWZ/Z͕ D͖͘ KE͕ :͘ W͘ Simple procedure for tϭϱ>dhŶŝƚĞĚ<ŝŶŐĚŽŵ͕ϮϬϭϬ͘ Ğŵ͗ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƌĞŶϮϭ͘ŶĞƚͬZEϮϭĐƟǀŝƟĞƐͬWƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐͬ'ůŽďĂů^ƚĂƚƵƐZĞƉŽƌƚͬ
ŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŶŐ ƐĞƋƵĞŶĐĞƐ ŽĨ ĚĂŝůǇ ƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶ ǀĂůƵĞƐ ƵƐŝŶŐ Ă ůŝďƌĂƌǇ ŽĨ DĂƌŬŽǀ '^ZϮϬϭϭͬƚĂďŝĚͬϱϲϭϰϮͬĞĨĂƵůƚ͘ĂƐƉǆ͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵƐĞƚ͘ϮϬϭϭ͘
ƚƌĂŶƐŝƟŽŶŵĂƚƌŝĐĞƐ͘^ŽůĂƌŶĞƌŐǇ͕ǀŽů͘ϰϬ͕Ɖ͘ϮϲϵͲϮϳϵ͕ϭϵϴϴ͘ W/͘ ^ŽůĂƌ 'ĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶ ϲ ʹ ^ŽůĂƌ ƉŚŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐ ĞůĞĐƚƌŝĐŝƚǇ ĞŵƉŽǁĞƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ
tŽƌůĚ͕ϮϬϬϭ͘ Zhd,Z͕ Z͖͘ />>^͕ Z͘ Making the case for grid-connected photovoltaics in
</EK'>h͕͘'͖͘s/d͕͘ŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶŽĨĂƋƵĂĚƌĂƟĐŵŽĚĞůƵƐŝŶŐŵŽĚŝĮĞĚ Brazil͘ŶĞƌŐǇWŽůŝĐǇ͕ǀŽů͘ϯϵ͕Ŷ͘ϯ͕Ɖ͘ϭϬϮϳͲϭϬϯϬ͕ϮϬϭϭ͘
ŶŐƐƚƌŽŵĐŽĞĸĐŝĞŶƚƐƚŽĞƐƟŵĂƚĞŐůŽďĂůƐŽůĂƌƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶ͘^ŽůĂƌŶĞƌŐǇ͕ǀŽů͘ ^ds^͕ ͖͘ ZK^͕ ͘ ƐŝŵƉůĞ ŵĞƚŚŽĚ ĨŽƌ ĐŽƌƌĞĐƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƐŽůĂƌ ƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶ
^ :jE/KZ͕ ͘ ƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ĐůĂƐƐŝĮĐĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ <ƂƉƉĞŶ ƉĂƌĂ Ž ǌŽŶĞĂŵĞŶƚŽ
ϰϱ͕Ɖ͘ϴϱͲϵϮ͕ϭϵϵϬ͘ ƌĞĂĚŝŶŐƐŽĨZŽďŝƚǌĐŚͲƚǇƉĞƉǇƌĂŶŽŵĞƚĞƌ͘^ŽůĂƌŶĞƌŐǇ͕ǀŽů͘ϰϮ͕Ŷ͘ϭ͕ϭϵϴϵ͘
ĐůŝŵĄƟĐŽ ĚŽ ƐƚĂĚŽ ĚĞ DŝŶĂƐ 'ĞƌĂŝƐ͘ ŝƐƐĞƌƚĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ DĞƐƚƌĂĚŽ͘ >ĂǀƌĂƐ͗
E ʹ 'E/ E/KE> 'h^͘ ,ŝĚƌŽtĞď͗ ^ŝƐƚĞŵĂ ĚĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ '>'K^͕,͘'͖͘d/E͕'͖͘'Z/͕D͘Cartas de radiación solar diaria para hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝĚĂĚĞ&ĞĚĞƌĂůĚĞ>ĂǀƌĂƐ͕Ɖ͘ϭϬϭ͕ϮϬϬϵ͘
ŚŝĚƌŽůſŐŝĐĂ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵŚƩƉ͗ͬͬŚŝĚƌŽǁĞď͘ĂŶĂ͘ŐŽǀ͘ďƌ͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵŵĂƌ͘ϮϬϭϭ͘ la región meridional de América del Sul͘ƵĞŶŽƐŝƌĞƐ͗ŶĂŝƐĚŽ//ŽŶŐƌĞƐƐŽ
^/Yh/Z͕ ͘ E͕͘ d/͕ ͕͘ &Z/EZ/,͕ E͘ 'ĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ĚĂŝůǇ ƐŽůĂƌ
/ŶƚĞƌĂŵĞƌŝĐĂŶŽĚĞDĞƚĞŽƌŽůŽŐŝĂĞsŽŶŐƌĞƐƐŽƌŐĞŶƟŶŽĚĞDĞƚĞŽƌŽůŽŐŝĂ͕
E>ʹŐġŶĐŝĂEĂĐŝŽŶĂůĚĞŶĞƌŐŝĂůĠƚƌŝĐĂ͘ƌĂƐşůŝĂͬ&͕ϮϬϭϭ͘ ŝƌƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶ ďǇ ŵĞĂŶƐ ŽĨ ĂƌƟĮĐŝĂů ŶĞƚǁŽƌŬ͘ ZĞŶĞǁĂďůĞ ŶĞƌŐǇ͕ ǀŽů͘ ϯϱ͕ Ɖ͘
ϭϵϴϳ͘
E'^dZKD͕͘^ŽůĂƌĂŶĚƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌŝĂůƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶ͘YƵĂƌƚ͘:͘ZŽǇ͘DĞƚ͘^ŽĐ͘ϱϬ͕Ɖ͘ ϮϰϬϲͲϮϰϭϰ͕ϮϬϭϬ͘
'hd/Z͕͖͘/<͕'͖͘D^^͕^͘ƐŝŵƉůĞƉŚǇƐŝĐĂůŵŽĚĞůƚŽĞƐƟŵĂƚĞŝŶĐŝĚĞŶƚ ^dh,>DEE͕ Z͖͘ Z/>E͕ D͖͘ Z^,<͕ ͘ An improvement of the IGMK
ϭϮϭͲϭϮϲ͕ϭϵϮϰ͘ ƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶĂƚƚŚĞĂƌƚŚƐƵƌĨĂĐĞĨƌŽŵ'K^ƐĂƚĞůůŝƚĞĚĂƚĂ͘:ŽƵƌŶĂůŽĨƉƉůŝĞĚ
d/E͕ '͘ Instrumentación Solarimétrica͘ ĞŶƚƌŽ ĚĞ /ŶǀĞƐƟŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĚĞ ŵŽĚĞůƚŽĚĞƌŝǀĞƚŽƚĂůĂŶĚĚŝīƵƐĞƐŽůĂƌƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶĂƚƚŚĞƐƵƌĨĂĐĞĨƌŽŵƐĂƚĞůůŝƚĞ
DĞƚĞŽƌŽůŽŐǇ͕ǀŽů͘ϭϵ͕ϭϵϴϬ͘ data. J͘ƉƉůŝĞĚDĞƚĞŽƌŽůŽŐǇ͕ǀŽů͘Ϯϵ͕Ŷ͘ϳ͕Ɖ͘ϱϴϲͲϲϬϯ͕ϭϵϵϬ͘
ZĞĐƵƌƐŽƐEĂƚƵƌĂůĞƐ͘ƌŐĞŶƟŶĂ͗/ŶƐƟƚƵƚŽĚĞůŝŵĂǇŐƵĂ͕ϭϵϵϯ͘ 'ZK^^/'>>'K^͕,͕͘>KWZK͘Z͘ϭϵϴϴ͘^ƉĂƟĂůǀĂƌŝĂďŝůŝƚǇŽĨƚŚĞŐůŽďĂůƐŽůĂƌ
sK͕s͘t͘͘Estudo de localização de centrais termoelétricas solares de ^tZʹ^ŽůĂƌĂŶĚtŝŶĚŶĞƌŐǇZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵŚƩƉ͗ͬͬ
ƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶ ŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚ ďǇ ƚŚĞ ƐŽůĂƌŝŵĞƚƌŝĐ ŶĞƚǁŽƌŬ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƌŐĞŶƟŶĞ WĂŵƉĂ ĞŶ͘ŽƉĞŶĞŝ͘ŽƌŐͬĂƉƉƐͬ^tZͬ͘ĐĞƐƐĂĚŽĞŵϮϬϬϱ͘
grande porte no Nordeste do Brasil͘ ŝƐƐĞƌƚĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ DĞƐƚƌĂĚŽ͘ WZKdEͲ Humeda͘^ŽůĂƌŶĞƌŐǇ͕ǀŽů͘ϰϬ͕Ŷ͘ϱ͕Ɖ͘ϯϵϳͲϰϬϰ͕ϭϵϴϴ͘
h&W͕ϮϬϬϴ͘ dZW>z͕ :͘ ͘ ƐƟŵĂƟŶŐ ŝŶĐŝĚĞŶƚ ƐŽůĂƌ ƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ƐƵƌĨĂĐĞ ĨƌŽŵ
/' ʹ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚŽ ƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽ ĚĞ 'ĞŽŐƌĂĮĂ Ğ ƐƚĂơƐƟĐĂ͘ Pesquisa Nacional por ŐĞŽƐƚĂƟŽŶĂƌǇƐĂƚĞůůŝƚĞĚĂƚĂ͘:ŽƵƌŶĂůŽĨƉƉůŝĞĚDĞƚĞŽƌŽůŽŐǇ͕ǀŽů͘ϭϴ͕ϭϵϳϵ͘
Z/dK͕ :͘ >͘ E͘ Ğ ^ŝůǀĂ͘ ĂƌƚŽŐƌĂĮĂ ŝŐŝƚĂů Ğ 'W^͘ ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů Ğŵ ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ Amostra de Domicílio (PNAD)͕ƌĂƐşůŝĂͬ&͕ϮϬϬϵͲϮϬϭϬ͘
ŐĞŽŵĂƟĐĂ͘ĞŶŐ͘ƵĞƌũ͘ďƌͬĚŽĐĞŶƚĞƐͬŶƵŶĞƐͬͺŵĞĚŝĂͬƵĚͺŝͺĐĂƌƚŽͺĚŝŐŝƚĂůͺϮϬϬϰ͘ d/ et al͘ Atlas Solarimétrico do Brasil – Banco de dados Terrestres͘
/&ʹ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚŽƐƚĂĚƵĂůĚĞ&ůŽƌĞƐƚĂƐ͘ĂƐĞƐĂƌƚŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐ͘ĞůŽ,ŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĞͬD'͕ WĞƌŶĂŵďƵĐŽ͗ĚŝƚŽƌĂhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚĄƌŝĂĚĞWĞƌŶĂŵďƵĐŽ͕ϮϬϬϭ͘
ƉĚĨ͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵƐĞƚ͘ϮϬϭϭ͘
ϮϬϬϵͲϮϬϭϬ͘
hZZKh',͕W͖͘͘DKEE>>͕ZĂĐŚĂĞů͘WƌŝŶĐŝƉůĞƐŽĨŐĞŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ dK>Z͕t͘Z͘^ŵŽŽƚŚƉǇĐŶŽƉŚǇůĂĐƟĐŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂƟŽŶĨŽƌŐĞŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůƌĞŐŝŽŶƐ͘
/EDdʹ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚŽEĂĐŝŽŶĂůĚĞDĞƚĞŽƌŽůŽŐŝĂ͘ƌĂƐşůŝĂͬ&͕ϭϵϲϭͲϭϵϵϬĞϮϬϬϵͲ :ŽƵƌŶĂůŽĨƚŚĞŵĞƌŝĐĂŶ^ƚĂƟƐƟĐĂůƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶŶ͘ϳϰ͕Ɖ͘ϱϭϵͲϱϯϲ͕ϭϵϳϵ͘
ƐǇƐƚĞŵƐ͘EĞǁzŽƌŬ͗KǆĨŽƌĚhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇWƌĞƐƐ͕Ɖ͘ϯϯϯ͕ϭϵϵϴ͘
ϮϬϭϬ͘
ZD͕Z͘K͘ZĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚĞƐĠƌŝĞƐĞĂŶĄůŝƐĞŐĞŽĞƐƚĂơƐƟĐĂĚĂƉƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽ dzDs/K^&͘^͖͘:Ks/^͘W͖͘D/,>/^^͖͘͘^Khd>/͘ŽŵƉĂƌĂƟǀĞ
no Estado de Minas Gerais͘ŝƐƐĞƌƚĂĕĆŽĚĞDĞƐƚƌĂĚŽ͘sŝĕŽƐĂ͗hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝĚĂĚĞ /EWʹ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚŽEĂĐŝŽŶĂůĚĞWĞƐƋƵŝƐĂƐƐƉĂĐŝĂŝƐ͘ƌĂƐşůŝĂͬ&͕ϮϬϬϴͲϮϬϭϬ͘ ƐƚƵĚǇ ŽĨ ĂŶŐƐƚƌŽŵƐ ĂŶĚ ĂƌƟĮĐŝĂů ŶĞƵƌĂů ŶĞƚǁŽƌŬƐ ŵĞƚŚŽĚŽůŽŐŝĞƐ ŝŶ
&ĞĚĞƌĂůĚĞsŝĕŽƐĂ͕Ɖ͘ϵϮ͕ϮϬϬϳ͘ :E:/͕^͖͘WE<t͕W͖͘><ÊKKE^KE'͕:͘ŵŽĚĞůĨŽƌĐĂůĐƵůĂƟŶŐŚŽƵƌůǇ ĞƐƟŵĂƟŶŐŐůŽďĂůƐŽůĂƌƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶ͘^ŽůĂƌŶĞƌŐǇǀŽů͘ϳϴ͕Ɖ͘ϳϱϮͲϳϲϮ͕ϮϬϬϱ͘
D/'ʹŽŵƉĂŶŚŝĂŶĞƌŐĠƟĐĂĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ͘ϮϱǑĂůĂŶĕŽŶĞƌŐĠƟĐŽĚŽ ƐŽůĂƌƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶĨƌŽŵƐĂƚĞůůŝƚĞĚĂƚĂŝŶƚŚĞƚƌŽƉŝĐƐ͘ƉƉůŝĞĚŶĞƌŐǇ͕ǀŽů͘ϴϲ͕Ɖ͘ sZE/,͕>͘ĂŶĚhEE/͕&͕͘ďŽƵƚƚŚĞŵŝŶŝŵƵŵŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨƚŚĞǇĞĂƌƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ
Estado de Minas Gerais;D'Ϳ͘ĞůŽ,ŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĞͬD'͕ϮϬϭϬ͘ ϭϰϱϬͲϭϰϱϳ͕ϮϬϬϵ͘ ƚŽƐƚĂďŝůŝǌĞƚŚĞƐŽůĂƌŝƌƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶƐƚĂƟƐƟĐĂůĞƐƟŵĂƚĞƐ͘^ŽůĂƌŶĞƌŐǇ͕ǀŽů͘ϱϳ͕
>zZ͕ &͖͘ &Z/EZ/,͕ E͖͘ d/͕ ͘ Solarimetria no Brasil – Situação e Ŷ͘ϲ͕Ɖ͘ϰϰϱͲϰϰϳ͕ϭϵϵϲ͘
K>> ^͘ Ğ WZ/Z͕ ͘ ͘ Atlas de Irradiação Solar do Brasil͘ ƌĂƐşůŝĂͬ&͗
/ŶƐƟƚƵƚŽEĂĐŝŽŶĂůĚĞDĞƚĞŽƌŽůŽŐŝĂ͕ϭϵϵϴ͘ WƌŽƉŽƐƚĂƐ͕ZĞůĂƚſƌŝŽĚŽ'ƌƵƉŽĚĞdƌĂďĂůŚŽĞŵŶĞƌŐŝĂ^ŽůĂƌ&ŽƚŽǀŽůƚĂŝĐĂ͘ td^KE͕ ĂǀŝĚ &͘ ŽŶƚŽƵƌŝŶŐ͗ Ă ŐƵŝĚĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĂŶĂůǇƐŝƐ ĂŶĚ ĚŝƐƉůĂǇ ŽĨ ƐƉĂƟĂů
ZĞĐŝĨĞ͕ϭϵϵϯ͘ ĚĂƚĂ͗ǁŝƚŚƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐŽŶĚŝƐŬĞƩĞ͘KǆĨŽƌĚ͗WĞƌŐĂŵŽŶ͕Ɖ͘ϯϮϭ͕ϭϵϵϮ͘
KDZ͕͖͘WZKdKZ͕͖͘Ed,KEz͕^͘ĐŽŵďŝŶĞĚƉǇĐŶŽƉŚǇůĂĐƟĐͲĚĂƐǇŵĞƚƌŝĐ
ŵĞƚŚŽĚ ĨŽƌ ĚŝƐĂŐŐƌĞŐĂƟŶŐ ƐƉĂƟĂů ĚĂƚĂ͗ ƚŚĞ ĞǆĂŵƉůĞ ŽĨ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ůĂŶĚ DdK^͕ '͘ D͘ ^͘ ƉůŝĐĂĕƁĞƐ ŽŵƉƵƚĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ Ğŵ 'ĞŽŐƌĂĮĂ͘ ĞůŽ ,ŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĞ͗ tDKʹtŽƌůĚDĞƚĞŽƌŽůŽŐŝĐĂůKƌŐĂŶŝǌĂƟŽŶ͘Manual on the global observing
use. /Ŷ͗WƌŽĐĞĞĚŝŶŐƐŽĨƚŚĞ'ĞŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂů/ŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚh< WŽŶƟİĐŝĂhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝĚĂĚĞĂƚſůŝĐĂĚĞDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ;WhDŝŶĂƐͿ͕ϮϬϭϬ͘ ƐǇƐƚĞŵ͘'ĞŶĞǀĂ͗tDK͕Ŷ͘ϱϰϰ͕ϮϬϬϯ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗ŚƩƉ͗ͬǁǁǁ͘ǁŵŽ
ŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ͘ EĂƟŽŶĂů ĞŶƚƌĞ ĨŽƌ 'ĞŽĐŽŵƉƵƚĂƟŽŶ͘ EĂƟŽŶĂů hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇ ŽĨ D>'K͕ >͘ D͘ 'ĞŽŐƌĂĮĂ ĚŽ ƚƌŝƚŽ͗ ŝĂůĠƟĐĂ ĞƐƉĂĐŝĂů Ğ ǀŝŽůġŶĐŝĂ Ğŵ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ͘ ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ǁŵŽ͘ŝŶƚͬƉĂŐĞƐͬŝŶĚĞǆͺĞŶ͘Śƚŵ͘ ĐĞƐƐĂĚŽ Ğŵ ĂŐŽ͘
/ƌĞůĂŶĚ͗DĂǇŶŽŽƚŚ͕Ɖ͘ϰϰϱͲϰϱϬ͕ϮϬϬϳ͘ Campinas͘ĂŵƉŝŶĂƐ͗h^WʹhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞ^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͕ϮϬϬϱ͘ ϮϬϭϭ͘
ZͬD' ʹ ĞƉĂƌƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ƐƚƌĂĚĂƐ ĚĞ ZŽĚĂŐĞŵ ĚĞ DŝŶĂƐ 'ĞƌĂŝƐ͘ ĞůŽ D>>/d ͖͘ E',ED D͖͘ ,: ͘ ͖͘ 'h^^KhD ͘ ƐŝŵƉůŝĮĞĚ ŵŽĚĞů zE'͕<͖͘,hE'͕'͘t͖͘dD/͕E͘ŚǇďƌŝĚŵŽĚĞůĨŽƌĞƐƟŵĂƟŶŐŐůŽďĂůƐŽůĂƌ
,ŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĞͬD'͕ϮϬϭϬͲϮϬϭϭ͘ ĨŽƌŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŶŐƐĞƋƵĞŶĐĞƐŽĨŐůŽďĂůƐŽůĂƌƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶĚĂƚĂĨŽƌŝƐŽůĂƚĞĚƐŝƚĞƐ͗ ƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶ͘^ŽůĂƌŶĞƌŐǇ͕ǀŽů͘ϳϬ͕Ɖ͘ϭϯͲϮϮ͕ϮϬϬϭ͘

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Foto: CEMIG

Diretor de Distribuição e Comercialização:

Diretor de Finanças e Relações com Investidores:

Diretor de Geração e Transmissão:

Diretor de Gestão Empresarial:

Diretor de Desenvolvimento de Negócios:

Dados internacionais de catalogação na publicação Diretor de Relações Institucionais e Comunicação:

Superintendência de Tecnologia e Alternativas Energéticas:

Coordenador do Projeto na Cemig:

Dorothea Werneck Djalma Bastos de Morais

ǀĂƐƚĂ ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞ ĚŽ ƐƚĂĚŽ͕ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĚĂ ăƐ

&ůŽƌĞƐƚĂƐƚĂĐŝŽŶĂů^ĞŵŝĚĞĐŝĚƵĂů ƉŽƵĐŽ ƌĂĐŝŽŶĂů ĚŽ ƚĞƌƌŝƚſƌŝŽ ŶŽ ƉĂƐƐĂĚŽ͘ K

K ϮϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ

WY ZŝŽŽĐĞ ϯϱ͘ϵϳϬ

1.3 - Unidades de Conservação e Terras Indígenas

Parque Estadual do Sumidouro - Carste Lagoa Santa - Foto: Vianello

Ɛ ĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐ ƌĞŝŶĂŶƚĞƐ ĚĞ ƚĞŵƉŽ ĚƵƌĂŶƚĞ

ƷůƟŵĂ ĂƚƵĂůŝǌĂĕĆŽ ĐůŝŵĄƟĐĂ ĚĞ DŝŶĂƐ

K ϮϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ

Mapa 1.4.1: Precipitação Média Anual

Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϮʹWƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϯʹWƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽDĞŶƐĂů

K ϮϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ K ϮϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ

Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϰʹWƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϱʹWƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽDĞŶƐĂů

K ϮϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ K ϮϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ

Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϲʹWƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϳʹWƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽDĞŶƐĂů

K ϮϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ K ϮϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ

Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϴʹWƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϵʹWƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽDĞŶƐĂů

K ϮϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ K ϮϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ

Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϭϬʹWƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϭϭʹWƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽDĞŶƐĂů

K ϮϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ K ϮϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ

Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϭϮʹWƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϭ͘ϰ͘ϭϯʹWƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂĕĆŽDĞŶƐĂů

K ϮϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ K ϮϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ

Foto: Banco sxc.hu

Mapa 1.4.14: Temperatura Máxima Média Anual

Mapa 1.4.1: Precipitação Média Anual

ϮϬϬ K ϰϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ ϰϬϬ ϲϬϬŬŵ

DŝŶĂƐ 'ĞƌĂŝƐ ƉŽƐƐƵŝ ϯϳϮ ĞŵƉƌĞĞŶĚŝŵĞŶͲ

Tipo YƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞ Potência (kW) % ĂŵĂƌŐŽƐ ϰϲ 'ƌĂŶĚĞ sŽůƚĂ'ƌĂŶĚĞ ϱϱ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ

CGH ϭ ϴϰϴ Ϭ͕ϭϵ ĂƌƌĂĚŽƌĂƷŶĂ ϯϵ WŽŵďĂ sĂůĞĚŽdŝũƵĐŽ ϰϱ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ

WĂŝ:ŽĂƋƵŝŵ Ϯϯ ƌĂŐƵĂƌŝ sW 28 ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ

KƌŵĞŽ:ƵŶƋƵĞŝƌĂŽƚĞůŚŽ;ǆͲĂĐŚŽĞŝƌĂŶĐŽďĞƌƚĂͿ Ϯϯ 'ůſƌŝĂ dŽƚĂů Ϯϱ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ

&ƵŶŝů Ϯϯ 'ƵĂŶŚĆĞƐ ĂďƌĞƌĂ Ϯϱ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ

Mapa 1.6.1: População e Consumo de Energia por Microrregiões*

Heliógrafo ĐƟŶſŐƌĂĨŽ Piranômetro fotovoltaico

Piranômetro termoelétrico Pireliômetro

&ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϭ͘ϳ͗WŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽĚŽƟƉŽůĂĐŬΘtŚŝƚĞƉƉůĞǇϴͲϰϴ Figura 2.1.8: Piranômetro de precisão de primeira classe &ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϭ͘ϵ͗WŝƌĞůŝƀŵĞƚƌŽĚĞŝŶĐŝĚġŶĐŝĂŶŽƌŵĂů;E/WͿƉƉůĞǇ

Medição da radiação solar difusa Ϯ͘ϭ͘ϯƐƟŵĂĕĆŽĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŶĂƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞ

2.1.4 Informações solarimétricas atualmente existentes no Brasil

2.3.1 Tecnologia solar fotovoltaica Ϯ͘ϯ͘Ϯ ƐƚĂĚŽĚĂĂƌƚĞĚĂƐĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂƐ

GaAs (arsenieto de gálio) de Junção Simples

Células de Silício Cristalino

Tecnologias de Película Fina

metamorphicPHWDPyU¿FR 1-sun: a um sol ZnO/PbS-QD: Óxido de zinco/Sulfeto de

inverted, metamorphicLQYHUWLGRPHWDPyU¿FR ¿QDGHȝP IMMPXOWLMXQomRPHWDPyU¿FRLQYHUWLGR

small area: área pequena ȝPRQJODVVȝPHPYLGUR CTZSSe&X=Q6Q 66H  NHVWHULWH

EFICIÊNCIA DOS MÓDULOS FOTOVOLTAICOS COMERCIAIS

Tecnologia Filme Fino C-Si CPV

a-Si/ Eletro- DƵůƟͲ

ĠůƵůĂ ϭϲͲϮϮй ϭϰͲϭϴй ϯϬͲϯϴй

ƌĞĂͬŬtƉ Εϭϱŵ2 ΕϭϬŵ2 ΕϭϬŵ2 ΕϭϮŵ2 Εϭϱŵ2 Εϳŵ2 ~ 8 m2

'ƌĄĮĐŽϮ͘ϯ͘ϯ͗ǀŽůƵĕĆŽĚŽhƐŽĚĞ^ŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ&ŝǆŽƐĞĐŽŵ^ĞŐƵŝŵĞŶƚŽ^ŽůĂƌĞŵ^ŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ Figura 2.3.3: Parques de Sarnia (a), Montalto di Castro (b)

Foto: Enbridge Inc.

Preço atual da ĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂ Custo da Geração fotovoltaica

ǀĂƐƚĂ ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞ ĚŽ ƐƚĂĚŽ͕ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĚĂ ăƐ

&ůŽƌĞƐƚĂƐƚĂĐŝŽŶĂů^ĞŵŝĚĞĐŝĚƵĂů ƉŽƵĐŽ ƌĂĐŝŽŶĂů ĚŽ ƚĞƌƌŝƚſƌŝŽ ŶŽ ƉĂƐƐĂĚŽ͘ K

WY ZŝŽŽĐĞ ϯϱ͘ϵϳϬ

Tipo YƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞ Potência (kW) % ĂŵĂƌŐŽƐ ϰϲ 'ƌĂŶĚĞ sŽůƚĂ'ƌĂŶĚĞ ϱϱ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ

CGH ϭ ϴϰϴ Ϭ͕ϭϵ ĂƌƌĂĚŽƌĂƷŶĂ ϯϵ WŽŵďĂ sĂůĞĚŽdŝũƵĐŽ ϰϱ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ

WĂŝ:ŽĂƋƵŝŵ Ϯϯ ƌĂŐƵĂƌŝ sW 28 ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ

KƌŵĞŽ:ƵŶƋƵĞŝƌĂŽƚĞůŚŽ;ǆͲĂĐŚŽĞŝƌĂŶĐŽďĞƌƚĂͿ Ϯϯ 'ůſƌŝĂ dŽƚĂů Ϯϱ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ

&ƵŶŝů Ϯϯ 'ƵĂŶŚĆĞƐ ĂďƌĞƌĂ Ϯϱ ĂŐĂĕŽĚĞĂŶĂĚĞĕƷĐĂƌ ŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ

&ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϭ͘ϳ͗WŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽĚŽƟƉŽůĂĐŬΘtŚŝƚĞƉƉůĞǇϴͲϰϴ Figura 2.1.8: Piranômetro de precisão de primeira classe &ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϭ͘ϵ͗WŝƌĞůŝƀŵĞƚƌŽĚĞŝŶĐŝĚġŶĐŝĂŶŽƌŵĂů;E/WͿƉƉůĞǇ

Medição da radiação solar difusa Ϯ͘ϭ͘ϯƐƟŵĂĕĆŽĚĂƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌŶĂƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌĞ

2.3.1 Tecnologia solar fotovoltaica Ϯ͘ϯ͘Ϯ ƐƚĂĚŽĚĂĂƌƚĞĚĂƐĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂƐ

metamorphicPHWDPyU¿FR 1-sun: a um sol ZnO/PbS-QD: Óxido de zinco/Sulfeto de

inverted, metamorphicLQYHUWLGRPHWDPyU¿FR ¿QDGHȝP IMMPXOWLMXQomRPHWDPyU¿FRLQYHUWLGR

small area: área pequena ȝPRQJODVVȝPHPYLGUR CTZSSe&X=Q6Q66HNHVWHULWH

ĠůƵůĂ ϭϲͲϮϮй ϭϰͲϭϴй ϯϬͲϯϴй

ƌĞĂͬŬtƉ Εϭϱŵ2 ΕϭϬŵ2 ΕϭϬŵ2 ΕϭϮŵ2 Εϭϱŵ2 Εϳŵ2 ~ 8 m2

'ƌĄĮĐŽϮ͘ϯ͘ϯ͗ǀŽůƵĕĆŽĚŽhƐŽĚĞ^ŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ&ŝǆŽƐĞĐŽŵ^ĞŐƵŝŵĞŶƚŽ^ŽůĂƌĞŵ^ŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ Figura 2.3.3: Parques de Sarnia (a), Montalto di Castro (b)

Preço atual da ĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂ Custo da Geração fotovoltaica

'ƌĄĮĐŽϮ͘ϯ͘ϰ͗ǀŽůƵĕĆŽĚŽDĞƌĐĂĚŽĚĞƋƵĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ^ŽůĂƌƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽ Figura 2.3.5 (b): Esquema de uma Usina Solar Termoelétrica

ƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ;DƵĚĂŶĕĂĂŶƵĂůĞŵйĚĂĞƐĐĂůĂƉůĞŶĂͿ Ϭ͕ϴ ϭ͕ϱ ϯ͕Ϭ

ZĞƐƉŽƐƚĂăŝŶĐůŝŶĂĕĆŽ;ĞƐǀŝŽйĚĂƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂĂϬ͕ࣙƉůĂŶŽŚŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĂů͕ĚĞǀŝĚŽĂǀĂƌŝĂĕĆŽĚĞϬࣙĂϵϬࣙĂϭϬϬϬtͬŵϸͿ Ϭ͕ϱ Ϯ͕Ϭ ϱ͕Ϭ

ƐƚĞƐ ƉŝƌĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƐ ĂĐŽƉůĂĚŽƐ Ă ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂĚŽƌĞƐ ĞůĞƚƌƀŶŝĐŽƐ͕ Ğŵ ϯ͘Ϯ͘ϰ YƵĂůŝĮĐĂĕĆŽĚŽƐĚĂĚŽƐƐŽůĂƌŝŵĠƚƌŝĐŽƐŵĞĚŝĚŽƐ

ϱʹ/EDd ,ĞůŝſŐƌĂĨŽ DĞŶƐĂů ϭϵϲϬͲϭϵϵϬ ϱϴͬDŝŶĂƐ'ĞƌĂŝƐ ƐͬƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽ

ϲʹd>^^K>Z/DdZ/K ŽŵƉŝůĂĕĆŽĚĞĚĂĚŽƐ ŝĄƌŝŽ ϭϵϲϬͲϭϵϵϱ ϱϬϬͬƌĂƐŝů ʹ

ϯ͘ϱ͘ϴ ŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĐŽŵďƵƐơǀĞůŽƵŽƵƚƌŽƐ ͻ ZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽƐŽůĂƌĚŝƌĞƚĂŶŽƌŵĂů;^tZ͕ϮϬϬϱͿ

Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϮʹZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϯʹZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů

Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϰʹZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϱʹZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů

Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϲʹZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϳʹZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů

Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϴʹZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϵʹZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů

Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϭϬʹZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϭϭʹZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů

Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϭϮʹZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϯ͘ϭϯʹZĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ^ŽůĂƌDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů

Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϰ͘Ϯʹ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϰ͘ϯʹ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů

Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϰ͘ϰʹ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϰ͘ϱʹ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů

Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϰ͘ϲʹ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϰ͘ϳʹ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů

Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϰ͘ϴʹ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϰ͘ϵʹ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů

Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϰ͘ϭϬʹ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϰ͘ϭϭʹ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů

Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϰ͘ϭϮʹ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů Ͳϭϰ DĂƉĂϰ͘ϰ͘ϭϯʹ/ŶƐŽůĂĕĆŽDĠĚŝĂŝĄƌŝĂDĞŶƐĂů

5.1.1 Introdução ϱ͘ϭ͘Ϯ /ĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĕĆŽĚŽƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐŵĂƉĂƐƚĞŵĄƟĐŽƐ ϱ͘ϭ͘ϯ ŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĞƚŽƉŽŐƌĂĮĂĚŽƚĞƌƌĞŶŽ