NP EN 350-2 Norma EN Portuguesa — 2mJoj fe} Durabilidade da madeira e de produtos derivados Durabilidade natural da madeira macica Parte 2: Guia da durabilidade natural da madeira e da impregnabilidade das espécies de madeira seleccionadas pela sua importancia na Europa Durabilité du bois et des matériaux dérivés du bois “vy Durabilité naturelle du bois massif Partie 2: Guide de la durabilité naturelle du bois et dag ilité d“essences de bois choisies pour leur importance en Europe Durability of wood and wood-based product Natural durability of solid wood Part 2: Guide to natural durability and treatal of selected, wood species of importance in Europe cou HOMOLOGACAO DESCRITORES CORRESPONDENCIA ELABORACAO ‘Versio portuguesa da EN 350-2:1994 cr 4(cTIMM) EDICAO ‘CODIGO DE PRECO © 1 repro pride Instituto Portugués da Q)ualidade un C3 Aveta os Tis Vales FTLGSSMONTEDECAPARICA PORTUGAL ‘el ( 3511929681 00. Fax (+351 1)20481 01, (400: C=PT, A=MAILPAC, PASTW-MS, OnIPQ, OUI ndo implica nBGgptriamente que todos os produtos obtidos da espécie de madeira em questo estejam sujitos ao risco. Por exemplo, 0 isco de-ataque das resinosas susceptiveis por Hylotrupes bajulus diminui com a idade da madeira. Além disso, a susceptibilidade de um produto de madeira pode ser influenciada por outros factores, como por ‘exemplo, o seu teor em 4gua em servico e a presenga de revestimentos de superficie. 4.2.4 Classificagio da durabilidade natural face ao ataque por térmitas Utiliza-se uma classificagao de trés niveis: Classes de durabilidade ‘Descrigio D Durdvel M Medianamente durével s SusceptivelNP EN 350-2 2000 p. 11 de 53 ‘A durabilidade refere-se apenas ao cerne; 0 borne de todas as espécies de madeira € susceptivel. «Durdvel» no implica uma resisténcia total (ver quadro 4 na EN 350-1). 4.2.5 Classificagao da durabilidade natural face aos xil6fagos marinhos Utiliza-se uma classificagdo de trés niveis: Classes de durabilidade D M ‘A durabilidade refere-se apenas ao cerne; 0 bore de t espécies de madeira € susceptivel. « eA PROT ou opeanina > | AGAMA 2p uit w 1 re our darocy | suonopesuyay| — aud odospor a | Wao ouoRaa mad] 112 ONO 2 yemuay eougary | ourauoary ou w 1 € (0s O5F00% vopeanin | 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Os nomes comuns sio apresentados por ordem alfabética no Anexo A. Para explicago dos simbolos ver 0 Anexo C. NOTA: A lista deste quadro ndo é exaustiva pelo que outras madeiras citadas nesta Parte da EN 350 padem também ser durdveis ou ‘medianamente durdveis face ao atague por xiléfagos marinhos. Ne Nome comum Classe de durabilidade juadro 3 e 5.1 | Afrormosia M 3.77 5.2 | Azobé M 3.62 5.3 | Basralocus 3.29 54 | Bilinga 3.68 5.5_| Greenheart D 3.73 5.6 | Sapelli Kogmo yM. 3:36 5.7 | Teak M 397N EN 350-2 2000 p. 38 de 53 Anexo A (informativo) - Ordem alfabética dos nomes comuns A seguinte lista contém, por ordem alfabética, todos os nomes comuns mencionados na presente Norma. Os nniimeros referem-se &s respectivas espécies de madeira citadas nos quadros 2 (mimeros 2.1 a 2.20), 3 (nimeros 3.1 2 3.107) e 5 (niimeros 5.1 a 5.7) e aos respectivos agrupamentos comerciais citados no quadro 4 (miimeros 4.1 2 4.7). As letras maitisculas inseridas a seguir ao nome comum indicam a origem do nome: Significado Designagao ATIBT Nome em portugu, Nome em ingly Nome em NomeNome Comum Ver N° ‘Abachi (D) 3.102 Abeto australiano (P) 2.2 Abeto branco (P) 21 ‘Abura (X) 3.54 ‘Acécia bastarda (P) 3.89 ‘Acajou d’ Afrique (X) ‘Adoum (P) ‘Afara (0) ‘African Canarium (O) ‘African Mahogany (O) African Walnut (E) ‘Afrormosia (X) Afzelia (O) ‘Agathis (X)_ ‘Agba (O) ‘Ahom (D) 31 Ai-Bessi (P 3.57 Aiglé OX) 3.18 Ai-M: 3.78 317 3.9 3.4 3.88 3.76 3.53 3.23, 3.96 ‘American Pitch Pine (E) 2.10a ‘American Red Oak (E) 3.87 ‘American Walnut (E) 3.58 ‘American white oak (E) 3.84 ‘Americanischer NuBbaum (D) 3.58 ‘Amerikanische Roteiche (D) 3.87 Amerikanische WeiBeiche (D) 3.84 ‘Amieiro-comum (P) 34 ‘Andiroba (X) 3.19) ‘Anegré (0) 37 Angelica (P)_ 3.29, 5.3 ‘Angélique (O) 3.29, 5.3 Aningré (X) 37 Antiaris (O) 39. Ash, European (E) 3.45 NP EN 350-2 2000 p. 39 de 53NP EN 350-2 2000 p.40 de 53 Basralocus (X) Beech, European (E) ‘Aulne (F) 34 ‘Austrian Pine (E) 2.12 ‘Avodiré (X) 3.103 ‘Awong (O) 3.67 ‘Ayan (O) 331 | Ayous (O) 3.102 ‘Azobé (X) 3.62, 5.2 Baboen (O) 3.105 Badi (0) z Bahia (O) . Balau (Yellow) (X) q Balau, Red (X) ‘Bangi Beech, Silver (O) Bété (O) Bili (P) 5. Bilinga (X) 3.68, 5.4 Bintangor (X) 3.17 a 3.15 3.14 3.13 3.15 3.41 3.13 3.62 b Noruega (P) 3.1b lair (X) 3.49) Bossé foncé (X) 3.50 Bouleau (F) 3.15 Bouleau a papier (F) 3.14 Brasilkiefer (D) 2.3 Bubinga (X) 3.52 Buche (D) 3.44 Cali (P) 37 (Cambala (P) 3.66 (Canarium, African (0) 3.18 Caria branca (P) 3.21 Caribbean Pitch Pine (E) 2.9 ‘Carpa (P) 3.20 Carvalho americano (P) 3.87 Carvalho branco (P) 3.84 Carvalho comum (P) 3.86Carvalho da Turquia (P) 3.85 Casquinha (P) 2.16 Castanheiro da India (P) 3.2 ‘Castanho (P) 3.22 «Cedar», American (O) 3.23 Cedar, Western Red (DEF) 2.19) Cedar, Yellow (DEF) 2.4 Cedro (X) 3.2: ‘Cedro amarelo (P) Cedro rana (O) Ceiba (O) 33 Cerejeira (X} ‘Charme (F) Chitaignier (F) 22 Chéne blane d’ Améri 3.84 Chéne chevelu © 3.85 grique 3.875 3.86 3.22 3.79 2.11 2.12 3.69 3.19 25 2.5 3.28 3.69 Bark red Meranti (X) 3.92 Dibétou (X) 3.63 Douglas (F) 217 Douglas Fir (E) 2.17 Douglas Fir/Larch (ComGr) 41 Douglasie (D) 2.17 Douka (0) 3.100 Doussié (X) 33 Edelkastanie (D) 3.22 Eibe (D) 2.18 Eiche (D) 3.86 Ekki () 3.62, 5.2 Elm (E) 3.104 Epicéa (F) 27 Erable Sycomore (F) 3.1 Erle (D) 34 NP EN 350-2 2000 p.41 de 53NP EN 350-2 2000 p. 42 de 53 Esch D) 3.45 Espruce americano (P) 28 Espruce europeu (P) 2.7 Eucalipto (P) 3.41 Eucalipto diversicolor (P) 3.40 European Ash (E) 3.45 European Beech (E) 3.44 European Birch (E) 3.15 European Horse-chestnut (E) wy European Lime (E) European Oak (E) European Walnut (E) European Whitewood (ComGr) Feldulme (D) : Fichte (D) 27 Fichte, Sitka D) 2.8 43 2.1 2.17 2.16 3.98 3.26 3.26 3.45 3.45 3.25 Fuma (X) 3.25 Eustic (0) 3.64 ‘Gabon (O) 3.11 Gedu nohor (O) 3.34 Gelbbirke (D) 3.13, Gemeine Birke (D) 3.15 Greenheart (X) 3.73, 5.5 Guarea (0) 3.49) Gulu-maza (P) 3.68, 5.4 Hainbuche (D) 3.20 Hem/Fir (ComGr) 44 Hemlock, Western (D,E.F)_ 2.20 Hétre (F) 3.44 Hickory (DEF) 3.21 Hintsy () 3.57Hombeam (E) 3.20 Horse-chestnut, European (E) 32 Tacaiaca (P) 3.24 Idigbo (O) 3.98 1) 2.18 Tomba (X) 3.83, Tmpas (P) 3.61 Tncenso (P) Tntzia (0) Troko (X) Kambala (©) Kapur (X) Karri (0) Kasai (X) : Kauri (0) 2.2 3.33 3.61 3.30 3.60 3.60. 2.16 211 2.15 45 3.88 3.35 3.69) 3.82 3.8 2.6 2.6 Laricio (P) 2.6 Lati (X) 3.6 Lenga (X) 3.72 Light red Meranti (X) 3.93 [Light Virola (E) 3.105 Limba (X) 3.99 Lime, European (E) 3.101 Linde (D) 3.101 Livuite (P) 3,36, 5.6 Lodgepole Pine (E) 211 NP EN 350-2 2000 p. 43 de 53NP EN 350-2 2000 p. 44 de 53 Longhi (x) 346 Louro vermelho (X) 3.74 Louro, Red (O) 3.74 Mahogany (X) 3.96 Mahogany, African (O) 3.60 ‘Mahogany, American (B) 3.96 ‘Mahogany, Khaya (O) 3.60 Makoré (X) 3.100 Mansonia (X) 3.65 Maple (E) 3.1 Maple, Norway (E) Maritime Pine (E) Maronnier d’Inde (F) Méleze Mengkulang (X) Meranti, Dark red (X) 3.52 Meranti, Light red (X) 3.93 Meranti, White (X) 3.95 Meranti, Yellow ( 3.94 3.57 38 3.12 3.60 3.96 3.90 3.64 3.31 3.16 3.51 “Mutényé (X) 3.51 Nessesse (P) 3.81 Niangon (X) 3.56 Nogueira (P) 3.59 ‘Nogueira-preta (P) 3.58 Norway Maple (E) 3.1 ‘Norway Spruce (E) 27 Noyer (F) 3.59) ‘Noyer d’ Amérique (F) 3.58 NuBbaum (D) 3.59 NuBbaum, Amerikanischer (D) 3.58 Oak, American Red (E) 3.87 (Oak, American white (E) 3.84 Oak, European (E) 3.86 Oak, Turkey (E) 3.85NP EN 350-2 2000 p.45 de 53 ‘Obeche (X) 3.102 ‘Ocumé (P) 3.1 [Ogea (0) 3.28 ‘Okan (X) 3.27 ‘Okoumé (X) 3.11 Olon (X) 3.107 ‘Omu (0) 3.35 ‘Opepe (0) 3.68, ‘Orme (F) ‘Ovéngkol (X) Padouk d’ Afrique (X) 3 Paper birch (E) Papierbirke (D) Pappel (D) 79) Parana Pine (DE) o 2.3 Pau amarello (X) 3.43 Pau-cetim (P) 3.43. Pau-ferro (P) ge 33 Pau-roxo (P) 3.76 Peroba r 3.10 Peuplier' 3.79 Pin 2.11 Pin 23 corse (F) 2.12 ¢ (F) 2.13 ’i’ Autriche (F) 2.12 fata (X) 2.14 in sylvestre (F) 2.16 in weymouth (F) 2.15 Pine, Austrian (E) 2.12 Pine, Corsican (E) 2.12 Pine, Lodgepole (E) 2.11 Pine, Maritime (E) 2.13 Pine, Parana (D,E) 23 Pine, Radiata (O) 2.14 Pine, Scots(E) 2.16 Pine, Southern (X) 2.10b Pine, Weymouth (E) 2.15 Pine, Yellow (E) 2.15 Pinho americano (P) 2.10 Pinho bravo (P) 2.13 Pinho do Canada (P) 2.20 Pinho laricio (P) 2.126 Pinho negro (P) 2.120NP EN 350-2 2000 p.46 de 53 Pinho-do-parand (P) 23 Pinho-insigne (P) 2.14 Pinho-mole (P) 2.15 Pitch Pine (D) 2.9, 2.10a Pitch Pine (D,X) 29 Pitch Pine, American (E) 2.108 Pitch Pine, Caribbean (E) 2.9) Pitchpin (F) 2.9, 2.10a Pitespaine (P) 2.9, 2.10: Poplar (E) 3.79 Pseudotsuga (P) 2. Purpleheart (0) Zi juaruba Radiata Pine ( Ramin (X) Rauli (X) 31 Red Balau 3.91 Red Cedar, Western 2.19 Red Louro (O) 3.74 3.87 2.16 3.89 Robinie (D 3.89 Robinig 3.89 g 32 3.87 3.104 46 3.102 3.36, 5.6 ‘Sapelli (X) 3,36, 5.6 Sapin (F) 21 ‘Schwarzkiefer (D) 2.12 Scots Pine (E) 2.16 Seestrand-Kiefer (D) 2.13 Sepetir (X) 3.80 ‘Sepetir paya (O) 3.80 Seraia (P) 3.92 ‘Sesendok (X) 3.33 ‘Sicomoro (P) 3.la Silver Beech (O) 3.70 Sipo (X) 3.37 Sitka (F) 28 Sitka Fichte (D) 28NP EN 350-2 2000 p. 47 de 53, Sitka Spruce () 28 ‘Southern Blue Gum (O) 3.41 ‘Southern Pine (X) 2.106 ‘Southland beech (O) 3.70 Spruce, Norway (E) 27 Spruce, Sitka (E) 2.8 Spruce/Pine/Fir (ComGr) 46 Strobe (D) ‘Sugi (DE) ‘Sumatima (P) ‘Sweet Chestnut (B S ‘Taidva (P) 5 Tanne (D) 21 ‘Taun (E) 3.78 Tehitola (X) 3.75: Teak (X) 3.97, 5.7 Teca (P) 3.97, 5.7 3.97, 5.7 2.18 3.34 3.101 3.101 3.48 ca (0) 3.48 hinfuta (P) 3.75 3.24 'uia-gigante (P) 2.19 Turkey Oak (E) 3.85 Ucutiba branca (P) 3.105 Ulmo (P) 3.104 Undianuno (P) 3.60 Undianuno branco(P) 3.49 Undianuno preto (P) 3.63 Utile ©) 3.37 Vidoeiro (P) 3.13, Vidoeiro americano (P) 3.14 Vidoeiro pendente (P) 3.15 Virola (X) 3.105 Virola, Light () 3.105 Walaba (X) 3.38 Walnut, African (BE) 3.63 Walnut, American (E) 3.58Ni EN 350-2 2000 p.48 de 53 ‘Walnut, European (B) 3.59 Wawa (B) 3.102, WeiBeiche, Amerikanische (D) 3.84 ‘Weiftanne (D) 21 ‘Wengé (X) 3.67 ‘Western Hemlock (D.EF) 2.20 ‘Western Red Cedar (D.E.F) 2.19 ‘Western Whitewood (ComGr) 47 Weymouth Pine (E) ‘Weymouth, pin (F) ‘Weymouthskiefer (D) ‘White Meranti (X) Whitewood, Western (Com Yellow Balau (X) Yellow Birch (E) Yellow Cedar (D, ‘Yellow Meranti ( 3.94 2.15 2.18NP EN 350-2 2000 p. 49 de 53 Anexo B (informativo) - Sistema de atribuicgio da avaliacio da durabilidade face aos ataques dos diferentes organismos ‘Organismos Muito [Durdvel_ |Medianament [Pouco | Nao durdvel edurével | durdvel__| duravel Fungos, ensaios de campo dp 2p 3p 5p Fungos, ensaios laboratoriais ” lp 26 5p Hylotrupes bajulus Dis Anobium punctatus Da Lyctus brunneus D ‘Térmitas Dy Xil6fagos marinhos Dp eee. Muy Su Pe 1) Nao se aplica porque a classificaglo agiresente Pate da EN 350 apenas é indicada na base de ensaios de campo ou da experiéncia pritica geral. Explicagiio dos simbolos: sdianamente durdvel =o cere é também considerado suscepttvel D=durdvel $= susceptivel Indices: A = Anobium puncti B = Basidiomicetas F = Ensaios de campo Hy = Hylotrupes bajulus L= Lyctus brunneus Ma = Xil6fagos marinhos T= TérmitasNP EN 350-2 2000 p.50de 53 Anexo C (informativo) - Explicagao dos simbolos dos quadros 2 e 3 Coluna «Nome comum> (a letra maiscula inserida antes do nome indica a origem do nome): X= designagio ATBIT' P = Nome em portugués E=Nome em inglés Nome em francés D=Nome em alemio O = Outros nomes Coluna «Durabilidade natural»: Para os fungos 1 =muito durdvel 2-=durével 3 = medianamente durvel 4 = pouco durével nao durével Para os insectos € os xil6fagos marinhos D = duravel M= medianamente durével S = susceptivel SH =o ceme é também consi isceptivel 1n/d = dados disponfveis insuficientes v =a espécie tem um nivel de variabilidade anormalmente elevada Coluna «lmpregnabilidade»: 1 = facilmente impregndvel 2-= medianamente impregnével 3 = pouco impregndvel 4-=nio impregndvel 1d = dados dispontveis insuficientes v = aespécie tem um nivel de variabilidade anormalmente elevada + Association Technique Internationale des Bois Tropicaux.NP EN 350-2 2000 p. Side 53 Coluna «Largura do bomen: mp = muita pequena (< 2.cm) p= pequena (2 cm a5 cm) m= média (5 a 10 cm) g = grande (> 10cm) x= sem distingo nftida entre o borne e o cere (x) = geralmente sem distingdo nitida entre o borne e o cerne wyNP EN 350-2 2000 p.S2de 53 Anexo D (informativo) - Bibliografia EN 351-1! Durability of wood and wood-based products ~ Preservative- treated solid wood — Part 1; Classification of preservative penetration and retention ~ wv * Anexo Nacional NA (informativo)NP EN 350-2 2000 p.53 de 53 Anexo Nacional NA (informativo) Correspondéncia entre documentos normativos regionais e nacionais Norma europeia mencionada na ‘Norma Portuguesa Titulo secgiio 2 EN 335-1 NP EN 335-1: 1994 |Durabilidade da madeira e de prgdutos derivados. Definigio de classes de risco de ataque biol6gidiGiBa eneralidades EN 350-1 NPEN 350-1:2000 |Durabilidade da madeira EN 460 NP EN 460:1995 MeeBdia de exigéncias de durabilidade p segundo as classes de risco