Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Paulo H., Alexandre T. - Artigo Diretrizes para Avaliação de Estruturas de Obras Paralisadas
Paulo H., Alexandre T. - Artigo Diretrizes para Avaliação de Estruturas de Obras Paralisadas
DIRETRIZES PARA
INSPEÇÃO EM
ESTRUTURAS DE OBRAS
PARALISADAS
31
ARTIGO TÉCNICO | INSPEÇÃO EM ESTRUTUR AS DE OBR AS PAR ALISADAS
4 – CRITÉRIOS PARA A
INSPEÇÃO DE ESTRUTURAS
FONTE: ELABORADO PELO AUTOR (TOMAZELI, 2017)
DE CONCRETO ARMADO
$V HVWUXWXUDV GH FRQFUHWR GHYHP VHU
LQVSHFLRQDGDV QRV VHXV PDLV GLYHUVRV 3RGHVH FRPSUHHQGHU EDVLFDPHQWH H FHUWLȴFD©¥R GH SHVVRDO Ȃ 5HTXLVLWRV
DVSHFWRV LWHQV GHIRUPDTXHDYHULȴFD- no ȵX[RJUDPD R FULW«ULR GH LQVSH©¥R H (VWDV LQVSH©·HV WDPE«P GHYHU¥R VHU
©¥RGDVXDVHJXUDQ©DVHMDIHLWDFRPEDVH DYDOLD©¥RSURSRVWRSRUHVWHDXWRUSDUDD UHDOL]DGDV SRU HPSUHVD FDSDFLWDGD RX
HPGDGRVRVPDLVSUµ[LPRVSRVV¯YHLVGD DYDOLD©¥RGRGHVHPSHQKRGHVXSHUHVWUX- HVSHFLDOL]DGD VHJXQGR D $%17 1%5
UHDOLGDGH H VHQGR DVVLP VHU SRVV¯YHO D WXUDV GH FRQFUHWR SDUDOLVDGDV )HLWDV DV Ȃ0DQXWHQ©¥RGHHGLȴFD©·HV
DGR©¥RGHXPDFRQGXWDGHLQWHUYHQ©¥R GHYLGDVDQ£OLVHVFDEHDRHQJHQKHLURFLYLO Ȃ5HTXLVLWRVSDUDRVLVWHPDGHJHVW¥RGH
1RVHQWLGRGHDWLQJLURREMHWLYRSURSRV- DSµV DV QHFHVV£ULDV DYDOLD©·HV H FRQFOX- PDQXWHQ©¥R
WR QR SUHVHQWH LWHP SULPHLUDPHQWH GH- V·HVȴQDLVHPLWLUXPSDUHFHUW«FQLFR 3DUWLQGR SRU HVWD µWLFD SRGHU£ VHU
YHVH WHU R FRQKHFLPHQWR GDV VHJXLQWHV &XPSUH IULVDU TXH SRU VXD YH] D DGRWDGRRVHJXLQWHFULW«ULR
FRQVLGHUD©·HV HTXLSH W«FQLFD GH LQVSH©¥R GH FDPSR D (ODERUD©¥RGHQRYDVSODQWDVGHI¶U-
D &ULW«ULRV GH YLVWRULD HP VXSHUHV- GHYHU£ VHU WUHLQDGD FRPR HVWDEHOHFH D PDVSDUDRUHJLVWURGRVIHQ¶PHQRV
WUXWXUDV GH FRQFUHWR DUPDGR GH $%17 1%5 Ȃ ΖQVSH©¥R GH SDWROµJLFRV GHWHFWDGRV QD IDVH GH
HGLI¯FLRV HVWUXWXUDV GH FRQFUHWR Ȃ 4XDOLȴFD©¥R LQVSH©¥R GHYLGDPHQWH OHJHQGDGRV
E $V WLSRORJLDV H DV IUHTX¬QFLDV GDV ȴJXUD
DQRPDOLDV H GHWHULRUD©·HV GDV VX- E $VLQVSH©·HVSRGHU¥RRFRUUHUGDFR-
SHUHVWUXWXUDV GH FRQFUHWR DUPD- EHUWXUD DR ¼OWLPR DQGDU W«UUHR RX
GRHGRSUµSULRPDWHULDOFRQFUHWR ¼OWLPR VXEVROR H DGRWDU XP ¼QLFR
DO«P GRV GLDJQµVWLFRV GDV RULJHQV VHQWLGRGHLQVSH©¥RGDHVWUXWXUD
GHVWDVDQRPDOLDV F (ODERUD©¥R GRV HQVDLRV WHFQROµJL-
F 2VFULW«ULRVSDUDDDYDOLD©¥RHDFHL- FRV SDUD D GHWHUPLQD©¥R GDV RUL-
WD©¥R GD UHVLVW¬QFLD GR FRQFUHWR JHQVGDFRUURV¥RGHDUPDGXUDHD
SDUDȴQVGHGXUDELOLGDGHHGHVHP- GHWHUPLQD©¥RGDUHVLVW¬QFLDPHF¤-
SHQKR QLFDSRWHQFLDOHVWLPDGD fck,pot,est
2 SURFHVVR HQW¥R VH HQFHUUD FRP D FOTO 5 – VIGA COM CORROSÃO DE G $V IRWRJUDȴDV GDV PDQLIHVWD©·HV
H[HFX©¥R GRV VHUYL©RV GHVFULWLYRV RX ARMADURAS SDWROµJLFDV QDV SH©DV HVWUXWXUDLV
VHMDQDHPLVV¥RGRODXGRW«FQLFR WHUPR GHYHU¥R VHU REWLGDV GH XPD GLV-
XVDGRVRPHQWHSRU3HULWR-XGLFLDO RXGR W¤QFLD DGHTXDGD RQGH VHMD SRV-
SDUHFHU W«FQLFR WHUPR XVDGR SRU TXDO- V¯YHO XPD YLVXDOL]D©¥R DGHTXDGD
TXHUDVVLVWHQWHW«FQLFRGHFDXVDMXGLFLDO GR FRQMXQWR HVWUXWXUDO ȴJXUD
RXTXDOTXHUHQJHQKHLURSDUDUHODWDUXPD 7DPE«PVHID]QHFHVV£ULRIRWRJUD-
RSLQL¥RRXDYDOLD©¥R TXHSRUVXDYH]« IDUDRFRUU¬QFLDHPGHWDOKHFRPR
IHLWRFRPDȴQDOLGDGHGHPDQWHUIRUPDOL- LOXVWUDDȴJXUD
]DGDDKLVWµULDGDREUDHVXDVFRQGL©·HV H 1DIDVHGHLQVSH©¥RGHFDPSRGHYH-
I¯VLFDVDWXDLVSDUDSRVV¯YHLVLQWHUYHQ©·HV U¥RWDPE«PVHUFROHWDGDVDVDPRV-
IXWXUDVTXHVHȴ]HUHPQHFHVV£ULDVSDUDR WUDVGHFRQFUHWRSDUDRVHQVDLRVGH
FOTO 6 – DETALHE DA PATOLOGIA DA FOTO 5
VHXUHVWDEHOHFLPHQWR GHWHUPLQD©¥RGRWHRUGH¯RQVFORUH-
33
ARTIGO TÉCNICO | INSPEÇÃO EM ESTRUTUR AS DE OBR AS PAR ALISADAS
&RPEDVHQRVUHVXOWDGRVGRVHQVDLRV
GRVFRUSRVGHSURYDH[WUD¯GRV RXVHMD
QD GHWHUPLQD©¥R GD UHVLVW¬QFLD ¢ FRP-
SUHVV¥RD[LDO HGRVUHVSHFWLYRVUHVXOWD-
GRV GRV ¯QGLFHV HVFOHURP«WULFRV GHWHU-
PLQD©¥R GDV VXDV GXUH]DV VXSHUȴFLDLV
QRV PHVPRV HOHPHQWRV HVWUXWXUDLV H (VWDHTXD©¥RUHSUHVHQWDDUHWDP«GLD E 'HWHUPLQD©¥R GD UHVLVW¬QFLD SHOD
ORFDLVRQGHVHH[HFXWDU¥RDVGHYLGDVH[- HQWUH D LQWHUSROD©¥R GRV UHVXOWDGRV HP $%171%5(VWDQRUPD
WUD©·HVGHWHVWHPXQKRVGHWHUPLQDVHD XPJU£ȴFR;H<RQGH;UHSUHVHQWDWRGRV FRQVLGHUDGRLVWLSRVGHFRQWUROHGH
FXUYDGHFRUUHOD©¥ROLQHDUHQWUHRVYDOR- RVYDORUHVREWLGRVQRVHQVDLRVGHGXUH]D UHVLVW¬QFLDRFRQWUROHHVWDW¯VWLFRGR
UHV GRV GRLV UHVXOWDGRV GH HQVDLRV GLV- VXSHUȴFLDOH<RVYDORUHVREWLGRVQRVHQ- FRQFUHWRSRUDPRVWUDJHPSDUFLDOH
WLQWRV GHVWHV FRQFUHWRV HQVDLDGRV SDUD VDLRVGHUXSWXUD¢FRPSUHVV¥RD[LDOGRV R FRQWUROH GR FRQFUHWR SRU DPRV-
XPD GHWHUPLQDGD REUD H[HFXWDGD HP WHVWHPXQKRV H[WUD¯GRV H URPSLGRV QD WUDJHP WRWDO 3DUD R FRQWUROH SRU
TXDOTXHU SHU¯RGR RX GDWD $ H[SUHVV¥R SUHQVDKLGU£XOLFD DPRVWUDJHPSDUFLDO«SUHYLVWDXPD
TXH UHODFLRQD D UHVLVW¬QFLD ¢ FRPSUHV- &RPHVWDHTXD©¥RHVWLPDPVHYDORUHV IRUPDGHF£OFXORGRYDORUHVWLPDGR
V¥R FRP D GXUH]D VXSHUȴFLDO GR FRQ- GH UHVLVW¬QFLD PHF¤QLFD ¢ FRPSUHVV¥R GD UHVLVW¬QFLD FDUDFWHU¯VWLFD fck,pot,
FUHWR « D UHJUHVV¥R OLQHDU GH XPD UHWD HPSLODUHVRQGHVRPHQWHIRUDPSURFHGL- est GRORWHGHFRQFUHWRHPHVWXGR
FRPR VHJXH D ȴJXUD H UHSUHVHQWDGD GRVHQVDLRVHVFOHURP«WULFRVSRLVHQWHQ- 2EV $V TXDQWLGDGHV GH FRUSRV GH
SHODHTXD©¥RTXHVHJXH GHVHTXHDFRQFUHWDJHPGRVSDYLPHQWRV SURYDHHQVDLRVGR¯QGLFHGHGXUH]D
IRLH[HFXWDGDFRPFRQFUHWRGLVWLQWRVHP VXSHUȴFLDO SRGHU¥R VHU DXPHQWD-
GDWDVGLIHUHQWHV$WDEHODLQGLFDH[HP- GDVFRQIRUPHIRUHPVHREWHQGRRV
SORVGHYDORUHVKLSRW«WLFRVRQGHHPD]XO UHVXOWDGRVGHUXSWXUDGRVWHVWHPX-
V¥R RV YDORUHV REWLGRV GDV UHVLVW¬QFLDV QKRVGRODERUDWµULRRXVHMDVHRV
HVWLPDGDVGRVSLODUHVFRPEDVHQDHTXD- UHVXOWDGRV IRUHP Q¥R FRQIRUPHV
©¥R GH FRUUHOD©¥R RQGH IRUDP VRPHQWH VH ID] QHFHVV£ULD D H[WUD©¥R GH
H[HFXWDGRV RV HQVDLRV GH HVFOHURPHWULD PDLV FRUSRV GH SURYD FRP R DYDO
HDHTXD©¥RGDFXUYDGHFRUUHOD©¥ROLQHDU GRSURMHWLVWDHVWUXWXUDOGRVSLODUHV
GR SDYLPHQWR DQDOLVDGR H HP YHUPHOKR PDLVVROLFLWDGRV
FIGURA 5 – ILUSTRAÇÃO ESQUEMÁTICA DA V¥RRVYDORUHVGHfck,pot,estREWLGRVGDFRU-
CURVA DE CORRELAÇÃO LINEAR UHOD©¥ROLQHDUHQWUHR¯QGLFHHRfck,pot,ext 5.2 – Considerações
FONTE: GRÁFICO ELABORADO PELO AUTOR $FHLWD©¥R GR FRQFUHWR H REWHQ©¥R GR quanto aos aspectos de
(TOMAZELI, 2015, P. 38)
fck,pot,est SRGH VHU REWLGR SRU GRLV PHLRV segurança na estrutura:
FRPRLQGLFDGRQDWDEHODVHQGRHOHV 2VUHVXOWDGRVfck,pot,est REWLGRVGRVFRQ-
Y = A + B * XRQGH D 'LVWULEXL©¥R QRUPDO GHQRPLQDGD FUHWRV H[WUD¯GRV GH XPD HVWUXWXUD V¥R
FRPR *DXVV $ GLVWULEXL©¥R QRU- PXLWR PDLV UHSUHVHQWDWLYRV GR TXH RV
Y 9DORUGDUHVLVW¬QFLDFDUDFWHU¯VWL- PDO RX GH *DXVV « XP PRGHOR UHVXOWDGRV REWLGRV GRV FRUSRV GH SURYD
FDPHF¤QLFDHVWLPDGD HQVDLRPH- PDWHP£WLFR TXH SRGH UHSUHVHQ- PROGDGRV H URPSLGRV TXH UHSUHVHQWDP
F¤QLFR WDU GH PDQHLUD VDWLVIDWµULD D GLV- R FRQFUHWR ODQ©DGR HP XPD HVWUXWXUD
X 9DORU GR ¯QGLFH HVFOHURP«WULFR WULEXL©¥R GDV UHVLVW¬QFLDV ¢ FRP- TXH SRGHP GXUDQWH DV PROGDJHQV VR-
REWLGRQRHQVDLR HQVDLRI¯VLFR SUHVV¥R GR FRQFUHWR VHPSUH TXH IUHU IDOKDV DR Q¥R VHUHP H[DWDPHQWH
A &RQVWDQWHFDOFXODGD R FRHȴFLHQWH GH YDULD©¥R vc RV TXH SRWHQFLDOPHQWH IRUDP ODQ©DGRV
B &RQVWDQWHFDOFXODGD REVHUYDGR VHMD LJXDO RX PHQRU D DGHQVDGRV H FXUDGRV QD HVWUXWXUD HP
9LHLUDS FRQGL©·HV TXH Q¥R V¥R GH SOHQR
35
ARTIGO TÉCNICO | INSPEÇÃO EM ESTRUTUR AS DE OBR AS PAR ALISADAS
Fonte:$GDSWDGRSHORDXWRUFRPEDVHQR'HFUHWR)HGHUDOQo S
3DUDVHUFRQVHUYDGRUHHVWDUHPFRQ-
IRUPLGDGHFRPD1%5 $%17
GHYHVHPDMRUDUHPDSHQDVDSHVDU OHLUDGD$%17HVSHF¯ȴFDSDUDDLQVSH©¥R G H FRQWHU XP SURJQµVWLFR GH RFRU-
GH TXH HVVH FRHȴFLHQWH GH FRUUH©¥R « GHIHQ¶PHQRVSDWROµJLFRVHPHVWUXWXUDV U¬QFLDVȋ
PXLWR FRQVHUYDGRU H IUDQFDPHQWH D ID- GHFRQFUHWRDUPDGRVXJHUHVHDGRWDUR $ DGDSWD©¥R FRP PDLV WµSLFRV SDUD D
YRUGDVHJXUDQ©DHFRQWUDDHFRQRPLDVH TXHSUHVFUHYHRLWHPGD$%171%5 HPLVV¥R GH ODXGRV VXJHULGR QR 'HFUHWR
FRPSDUDGR D YDORUHV GH RXWUDV QRUPDV $%17S TXHGHVFUH- )HGHUDOQo S «RTXH
FRQVDJUDGDV YH XP FRQWH¼GR E£VLFR GR UHODWµULR GH PDLVVHDVVHPHOKDDRTXHHVWHDXWRUHQ-
LQVSH©¥RFRPRVHJXH WHQGH FRPR DGHTXDGR FRPR LOXVWUDGR
6 – CONSIDERAÇÕES D ȊGHVFUHYHU D GHJUDGD©¥R GH FDGD no quadro 2DFLPD
VLVWHPD VXEVLVWHPD HOHPHQWR RX (VVH WUDEDOKR SURFXURX IRUQHFHU VXE-
FINAIS FRPSRQHQWH H HTXLSDPHQWR GD V¯GLRV DQ£OLVH GH HVWUXWXUDV GH FRQFUHWR
'HSRVVHGDFROHWDGHGDGRVHGDVLQ- HGLȴFD©¥R GH HGLI¯FLRV SDUDOLVDGDV H DVVLP FRPR
IRUPD©·HVGDHVWUXWXUDPHQFLRQDGDVDQ- E DSRQWDUHVHPSUHTXHSRVV¯YHOHV- VXJHVW·HV SDUD XPD IXWXUD PHWRGRORJLD
WHULRUPHQWH SDUWHVH SDUD D HODERUD©¥R WLPDUDSHUGDGRVHXGHVHPSHQKR EUDVLOHLUD HVSHF¯ȴFD SDUD DQ£OLVH SUR-
GR3DUHFHU7«FQLFRGHHQWUHJDDRFRQWUD- F UHFRPHQGDUD©·HVSDUDPLQLPL]DURV WH©¥R H UHFXSHUD©¥R GH HVWUXWXUDV GH
WDQWH&RPRQ¥RH[LVWHXPDQRUPDEUDVL- VHUYL©RVGHPDQXWHQ©¥RFRUUHWLYD HGLI¯FLRV UHVLGHQFLDLV RX FRPHUFLDLV HP
37