BAB I

BARISAN DAN DERET

A. Barisan dan Deret Aritmetika

1. Barisan Aritmetika
Rum us suku ke - :
Un=a+n-1b
B ed a :
b=Un-Un-1
R u m u s m e n c a ri s u k u k e - a p a b ila d ik e ta h u i ju m lah s u k u p erta m a :
Un=Sn-Sn-1
D im a n a : = b a ny ak n ya s u k u k e-
Un= s u k u k e -
= s u k u p e rta m a
= b e d a / s elis ih

C o n to h s o a l:
D ik e ta h u i b a ris an a ritm etik a 3 , 5 , 7 , … T en tu k a n s u k u k e -1 5 !
Jaw ab:
Un=a+n-1b
U15=3+15-12
= 3 + (1 4 )2
= 3 + 28
= 31

2. Deret Aritmetika
R u m u s ju m la h s u k u p e rta m a :
Sn=n2a+Un
a ta u
Sn=n2(2a+n-1b)
D im a n a : = b a ny ak n ya s u k u k e-
Un= s u k u k e -
Sn = J u m la h s u k u p e rta m a
= s u k u p e rta m a
= b e d a / s elis ih

C o n to h s o a l:
D ik eta h u i b aris a n a ritm e tik a 4 + 7 + 1 0 + … T e n tu k a n ju m lah 2 0 s u k u p erta m a !
Jaw ab:
Sn=n2(2a+n-1b)
S20=202(2∙4+20-13)
= 1 0 (8 + (1 9 )3 )
= 1 0 (8 + 5 7 )
= 1 0 (6 5 )
 = 65 0

B. Barisan dan Deret Geometri

1. Barisan Geometri
Rum us suku ke - :
Un=a∙rn-1
R a s io : r=UnUn-1
D im a n a : a = s u k u p erta m a
r = ra s io
n = b an ya k n ya s u k u k e-
Un = s u k u k e -
C o n to h s o a l:
D ik e ta h u i b a ris an g eo m e tri 3 , 6 , 1 2 , 2 4 , … T e ntu k a n s u k u k e -1 0 !
Jaw ab:
Un=a∙rn-1
U10=3∙210-1
=3∙29
=3∙512
=1536

2. Deret Geometri
R u m u s ju m la h s u k u p e rta m a :
Sn=a(rn-1)r-1 , d ig u n a k a n a p a b ila r>1
Sn=a(1-rn)1-r , d ig u n a k a n a p a b ila r<1

D im a n a :a = s u k u p erta m a
r = ra s io
n = b an ya k n ya s u k u k e-
Un = s u k u k e -
Sn = ju m la h s u k u p e rta m a

C o n to h s o a l:
D ik e ta h u i d e re t g eo m e tri 4 , 1 2 , 3 6 , 1 0 8 , … T en tu k a n ju m la h 8 s u k u p e rta m a n ya !
Jaw ab:
Sn=a(rn-1)r-1
S8=4(38-1)3-1
=4(6561-1)2
=4∙65602
=262402
=13120

C. Deret Geometri Tak Hingga

R u m u s ju m la h d e ret g eo m etri ta k h in g g a :
S∞=a1-r
D im a n a : a = s uk u p erta m a
r = ra s io
S∞ = ju m la h d e ret ta k h in g g a

C o n to h s o a l:
D ik e ta h u i d ere t 1 8 + 6 + 2 + … Te n tu k a n ju m la h s u k u ta k h in g g a p a d a d eret
g e o m etri te rs e b u t!
Jaw ab:
S∞=a1-r
S∞=181-13
=1823
=18 × 32
=27