<8<8 \ f i f o t j  p j g j

J ` ` f

n f  G r f f `  G j l e f s

\ f i f o t j  n f  J b o g u r u b o  f b  i r c i d ë  i r o j n j  p c r  J ` n r f z j  J ` n r j n f

J ` ` f  ï  p f r s c ` j g f b  n c  e o v r c  n f  : ? 8 4  J ` ` f  n f  G r f f `  G j l e f s ,  n f  E u i y  B j u n  B c ` t g c b f r y .  ^ c n c s  c s  n o r f o t c s  f s t é c  r f s f r v j n c s .  F s t j

r f i f o t j  ï  j p f ` j s  p j r j  c   u s c  p f s s c j e ,  p c r t j ` t c ,  j  n o s t r o l u o ç é c ,  i c b
. p j r t o e d j b f ` t c ,  p u l e o i j ç é c ,  r f p r c n u ç é c  t c t j e  c u  p j r i o j e  ( c ` e o ` f  f

o b p r f s s c )  f  v f ` n j  n f s t f  b j t f r o j e  s é c  p r c o l o n c s .
C l r o g j n j  p c r  j p c o j
Ceê r  c  b f u  t r j l j e d c .  F s p f r c  q u f

v c i ë  g c s t f  n f  m j z f r  c  s f u  . . .  t j ` t c  q u j ` t c  f u  j b f o

i r o ê - e c  p j r j  v c i ë .

F s t j  r f i f o t j  m c o  m f o t j  i c b  b u o t c  i j r o ` d c  f

n f n o i j ç é c  f  ï  n f s t o ` j n j  s c b f ` t f  p j r j  c  s f u  V Y C

X F Y Y C J E ,  p c r t j ` t c ,  j  n o s t r o l u o ç é c ,

i c b p j r t o e d j b f ` t c ,  r f p r c n u ç é c  t c t j e  c u  p j r i o j e  f

v f ` n j  n f s t f  b j t f r o j e  s é c  p r c o l o n c s .  M o q u f  è

v c ` t j n f  p j r j  v f ` n f r ,  p r f s f ` t f j r  f / c u  n o v u e g j r

s f u  t r j l j e d c  n f p c o s  n f  p r c ` t c  n j ` n c  c s  n f v o n c s

i r ï n o t c s .  B f  b j r q u f  H e o ` d j s n f j e g c n j c  j c  p c s t j r

c  s f u  r f s u e t j n c .  F u  j n c r c  v f r !

J`nrfzj J`nrjnf

Z u f b  i r o c u  f s t j  r f i f o t j

Co, fu scu j J`nrfzj, buedfr fbprff`nfncrj,

jrtfsé f jbogurubo nfsog`fr nfsnf <8:7. Ycu
jpjoxc`jnj pcr jrtfs bj`ujos, jirfnotc `c pcnfr
nc jrtfsj`jtc f fspfrc quf c bfu trjljedc pcssj
ic`troluor icb c sfu.
 J @ @ F

//// E O @ D J Y  N F  J E G C N É C

Icbc mjzfr
F s t f  t r j l j e d c  ï  m f o t c  f b  f s p o r j e ,

p c r t j ` t c  ` é c  m f i d f  j s  v c e t j s  j  ` é c  s f r

q u f  s f k j  f s p f i o m o i j n c  p j r j  m j z f r .

V t o e o z f  m o c  f  j g u e d j  n j  s u j  p r f m f r ë ` i o j ,

b j s  e f b l r f - s f  n f  m j z f r  c s  p c ` t c s  l f b

m f i d j n o ` d c s .

V s f  u b  b j r i j n c r  n f  p c ` t c s  p j r j

o n f ` t o m o i j r  c  o ` â i o c  n f  i j n j  v c e t j .  N o i j ;

p c n f  u s j r  u b  p f n j ç c  n f  m o c  n f  i c r

i c ` t r j s t j ` t f .

J  J ` ` f  ï  m f o t j  n f  l j o x c  p j r j  i o b j ,

s f ` n c  c  i c r p c  f  j  i j l f ç j  u b j  p f ç j  s ù .

C s  l r j ç c s ,  c  i d j p ï u ,  j  i c r c j  n f  m e c r f s  f

c  v f s t o n c  l r j ` i c  s é c  m f o t c s  j  p j r t f .

X j r j  m j z f r  j  J ` ` f  b j o c r  c u  b f ` c r ,  c p t f

p c r  u s j r  m o c s  b j o s  g r c s s c s  c u  b j o s

m o ` c s ,  j n j p t f  t j b l ï b  c  ` û b f r c  n j

n
J``f
f  G r f f `  G j l e f s
j

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g

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j
e

e
d

.
j

 m
 f

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z
c

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 j
b

 b
j `

c
d

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b
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s


.

` j  p ê g o ` j

B j t f r o j o s  @ f i f s s ê r o c s J l r f v o j t u r j s

Jguedj nf ircidë <,6bb JB; J`fe Bêgoic

Moc Jbogurubo `js icrfs; Bjrrcb (76=?), cmm X^; Xc`tc
wdotf (4:7=), vfrnf (67>6), lfgf pjrj j pfef XLT; Xc`tc Ljoxâssobc
(76=9), iclrf (>8?6) f lfgf pjrj c idjpïu XL; Xc`tc Ljoxc
(7=68). Xjrj js mecrfs, sjebéc (>8?<) f BXJ; Bfoc Xc`tc Jetc
jbjrfec (7898). Xjrj js mcedjs, vfrnf (6488). XJ; Xc`tc Jetc
Bfjnj nf lcrnjnc prftj, bjrrcb f ejrj`kj XJN; Xc`tc Jetc Nupec
Jguedj nf lcrnjnc JVB; Jubf`tc
Jguedj nf tjpfiforc NOB; Nobo`uoçéc
Cedcs icb trjvj nf sfgurj`çj nf ?bb IC\\; Icrrf`to`dj
F`idobf`tc IJ\\; Ijrrforj
Cpioc`je; leusd *...*; Xjnréc/Yfquë`ioj quf nfvf sfr
rfpftonc `» nf vfzfs.
^jbj`dc mo`je; :6ib x@»; Zuj`tonjnf nf rfpftoçöfs
(@»); @ûbfrc nf pc`tcs jc mo`je nj vcetj

]jbcs icbfçjr !
 J @ @ F

//// E O @ D J Y  N F  J E G C N É C
8>

Icrpc f ijlfçj
Mjrfbcs j J``f nf ljoxc pjrj iobj. C icrpc
sfrê mfotc j pjrtor nj u`oéc njs pfr`js.

Yjpjtc f pfr`j (mjçj <)

O`oiof icb c moc bjrrcb
:. JB icb ? pl (?)
<. 9 pl, 9 jub, 9 pl (:<)
9. Ycbf`tf `js jeçjs nf três; :< pl (:<)
>. :< pl (:<) Mctc :; Jeçjs nf três bjrijnjs fb Mctc <; ]cetj 4 mfotj nfoxj`nc js jeçjs
6. 9 pl, 9 nob, 9 pl (?) jbjrfec. nf três nj vcetj 7 eovrfs.
=-7. ? pl (?)
Bjrquf j jeçj nf três nc probforc f nc ûetobc
pc`tc nj vcetj 7 pjrj `éc sf pfrnfr.
4. Ycbf`tf `js jeçjs nj mrf`tf; : plx f : icrr
fb ijnj jeçj. Mctc : f <.
^rcquf pjrj lrj`ic
?. Ycbf`tf `js jeçjs nf três nj vcetj 7; ? pl (?)
:8-:9. ? pl (?)
^rcquf pjrj vfrnf Mctc 9; Ifrtomoquf-sf nf quf cs pïs Mctc >; V`oéc njs pfr`js mfotj.
:>. ? pl (?) fstéc jeo`djncs pjrj mrf`tf.
Jrrfbjtf c moc nj probforj pfr`j f `éc
jrrfbjtf c nj sfgu`nj.

Mjçj bjos > pl `j sfgu`nj pfr`j, sulj 9 icrr f

prf`nj mjzf`nc : pl `c :» pt nj :ª pfr`j
jeo`dj`nc cs pïs pjrj j mrf`tf. Ic`to`uf;

:6. : pl (c quf vcië prf`nfu) + 4 pl `j

probforj pfr`j, 9 pl `js icrr, ? pl `j sfgu`nj Mctc 6; Cs pc`tcs jbjrfecs o`noijb Mctc =; :< jub mfotcs `js jeçjs nj
pfr`j f 9 pl `c cutrc ejnc njs icrr (<>) js jeçjs nj mrf`tf nj vcetj <>. mrf`tf nj vcetj <>.

:=-:4. <> pl (<>) <=. Ycbf`tf `js jeçjs nj mrf`tf nj vcetj <>; :<
:?. (9 pl, nob, 9 pl) x9 ( <:) jub (<>)
<8. Ycbf`tf `js jeçjs nf três; <: pl (<:) <7. (jub, 9 pl) x= (98)
Bjrquf j ûetobj jeçj nj mrf`tf nfssj vcetj. Ï <4. (< pl, jub, < pl) x= (9=)
`fej quf vcetjrfbcs nfpcos pjrj mjzfr j sjoj nc <?. (jub, 6 pl) x= (><)
vfstonc. 98-97. >< pl (><)
<:. (nob, 6 pl) x9 (:4) Xcsoioc`f cs cedcs f`trf js vcetjs 9< f 99 icb
<<. :4 pl (:4) 4 pc`tcs nf nostì`ioj f`trf fefs.
<9. (nob, > pl) x9 (:6) 94. (nob, 6 pl) x= (9=)
<>. (nob, 9 pl) x9 (:<) 9?. (< pl, nob, < pl) x= (98)
^rcquf pjrj lfgf (pfef), orfbcs o`oiojr j ijlfçj >8. (nob, 9 pl) x= (<>)
Js mctcs nf
>:. (nob, < pl) x= (:4) icbc mjzfr c
Ijlfçj ><. (nob, : pl) x= (:<)
Bjrquf j jeçj nj mrf`tf nc probforc f nc ûetobc >9. = nob (=) lcrnjnc
cedcs ncs
fstéc `j
pc`tc nj vcetj <> pjrj `éc sf pfrnfr. prùxobj pêgo`j.
<6. Ycbf`tf `js jeçjs nf três; :< plx (:<) Jrrfbjtf f mo`jeozf j pfçj.
J ` ` f  ï  p f r s c ` j g f b  n c  e o v r c  n f  : ? 8 4  J ` ` f  n f  G r f f `  G j l e f s ,  n f  E u i y  B j u n  B c ` t g c b f r y .  ^ c n c s  c s  n o r f o t c s  f s t é c  r f s f r v j n c s .  F s t j

r f i f o t j  ï  j p f ` j s  p j r j  c   u s c  p f s s c j e ,  p c r t j ` t c ,  j  n o s t r o l u o ç é c ,  i c b p j r t o e d j b f ` t c ,  p u l e o i j ç é c ,  r f p r c n u ç é c  t c t j e  c u  p j r i o j e  ( c ` e o ` f  f

o b p r f s s c )  f  v f ` n j  n f s t f  b j t f r o j e  s é c  p r c o l o n c s .
 J @ @ F

//// E O @ D J Y  N F  J E G C N É C
86

Ic`to`ujçéc nc vfstonc vfrnf

Icb c icrpc vorjnc nf ijlfçj pjrj ljoxc,
o`oiof `j ûetobj jeçj nj vcetj <8 (j quf vcië
bjricu). Xuxf ub `cvc moc vfrnf;
:. <: pl (<:)
<. (jub, = pl) x9 (<>)
9. <> pl (<>)
>. (jub, 7 pl) x9 (<7)
6. <7 pl (<7)
Mctc ::; O`oioj`nc `j jeçj nc ûetobc Mctc :<; ]fstonc ic`ieuânc, udue!
=. (jub, 4 pl) x9 (98)
pc`tc nj vcetj <8 nc icrpc. 7. 98 pl (98)
^rcquf pjrj cmm wdotf
4. Ycbf`tf `js jeçjs nf três; (bpj, jub nf
bpj). \fpotj pcr tcnj j vcetj.

Jrrfbjtf f fsic`nj c moc `c jvfssc.

Lrjçcs
Mjçj <, fb lfgf (pfef)
:. JB icb = pl (=) J ` c t j ç ö f s

<. = pl (=)
^rcquf pjrj vfrnf
9. Ycbf`tf `js jeçjs nf três; = pl ( =)
>-4. = pl (=)

Jrrfbjtf f nfoxf ub moc ec`gc pjrj j icsturj.

Icsturf f`trf js vcetjs << f <9 nc icrpc.

J ` ` f  ï  p f r s c ` j g f b  n c  e o v r c  n f  : ? 8 4  J ` ` f  n f  G r f f `  G j l e f s ,  n f  E u i y  B j u n  B c ` t g c b f r y .  ^ c n c s  c s  n o r f o t c s  f s t é c  r f s f r v j n c s .  F s t j

r f i f o t j  ï  j p f ` j s  p j r j  c   u s c  p f s s c j e ,  p c r t j ` t c ,  j  n o s t r o l u o ç é c ,  i c b p j r t o e d j b f ` t c ,  p u l e o i j ç é c ,  r f p r c n u ç é c  t c t j e  c u  p j r i o j e  ( c ` e o ` f  f

o b p r f s s c )  f  v f ` n j  n f s t f  b j t f r o j e  s é c  p r c o l o n c s .
 J @ @ F

//// E O @ D J Y  N F  J E G C N É C
8=

Ijlfec
Fb iclrf

Ljsf
:. JB icb = pl (=)
<. = jub (:<)
9. (jub, : pl) x= (:4)
>. (: pl, jub, : pl) x= ( <>)
6. (jub, 9 pl) x= (98)
=. (< pl, jub, < pl) x= ( 9=)
7. (jub, 6 pl) x= (><)
4-:<. >< pl Mctc :>; Xuxf c moc nf ljoxc pjrj Mctc :6; Ejif f puxf pfej jeçj, icbc
:9. :: pl, : bpj, : pj, : jub nf pj, : pjn, : iobj. sf mcssf mjzfr ubj icrrf`to`dj.
jub nf pjn, : pjn, : jub nf pj, : pj, : bpj,
: pl, : plx, : pl, : bpj, : pj, : jub nf pj, :
pjn, : jub nf pjn, : pjn, : jub nf pj, : pj, :
bpj, :8 pl (>4)

^rj`çjs
Icb j jkunj nj jguedj nf ircidë, prf`nj `j
ejtfrje nj ljsf (`cs > pc`tcs prùxobcs è
mrj`kj) 4 mocs nf := ib nf icbprobf`tc, sf`nc
< fb ijnj pc`tc. ]cië pcnf icecijr bjos sf
quosfr.
Mct
ctc
c :=
:=;; < mo
moc
cs fb
fb ijn
ijnjj pc
pc`t
`tc
c. Mctc :7; ^rj
^rj`ç
`çjj mfo
mfotj
tj f pc
pc`t
`tjs
js
Mjçj js trj`çjs, jbjrrf icb ub moc cmm wdotf jpjrjnjs. Bjos ub udue pcrquf
mjzf`nc ub ejçc f jpjrf js pc`tjs. bfrfifbcs; udue!!!

Icrcj nf mecrfs
Mjçj quj`tjs mecrfs f mcedjs
vcië jidjr `fifssêroc. Fu moz
trës nf ijnj. Mjçj `js icrfs nj
suj fsicedj.

Ljsf nj icrcj
Fb bjrrcb
:. Mjçj >6 icrr, mfidf ub
iâriuec mjzf`nc : plx `j Mctc :4; Mecrfs f mcedjs Mctc :?; Xc`tj ncs `ùs Mctc <8; Icrcj prc`tj.
probforj icrr. Jrrfbjtf. jbjrrjnjs `j ljsf. jpjrjnjs.

Mcedjs Mecrfs
:. Mjçj > icrr, vorf f o`oiof `j :. Mjçj 7 icrr, vorf f o`oiof `j <ª icrr j pjrtor nj jgudj, mjçj <

<ª icrr j pjrtor nj jguedj, mjçj pl fbF`rcef

ljsf. ijnj icrr. Jrrfbjtf
f icsturf f nfoxf
c if`trc ub moc ec`gc pjrj jbjrrjr `j
nj mecr.
: plx, : bpj f : plx. Jrrfbjtf
f nfoxf ub moc ec`gc pjrj
jbjrrjr `j ljsf. Jbjrrf `j ljsf js mecrfs f js mcedjs, nfpcos jpjrf js pc`tjs.
J ` ` f  ï  p f r s c ` j g f b  n c  e o v r c  n f  : ? 8 4  J ` ` f  n f  G r f f `  G j l e f s ,  n f  E u i y  B j u n  B c ` t g c b f r y .  ^ c n c s  c s  n o r f o t c s  f s t é c  r f s f r v j n c s .  F s t j

r f i f o t j  ï  j p f ` j s  p j r j  c   u s c  p f s s c j e ,  p c r t j ` t c ,  j  n o s t r o l u o ç é c ,  i c b p j r t o e d j b f ` t c ,  p u l e o i j ç é c ,  r f p r c n u ç é c  t c t j e  c u  p j r i o j e  ( c ` e o ` f  f

o b p r f s s c )  f  v f ` n j  n f s t f  b j t f r o j e  s é c  p r c o l o n c s .
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87

]fstonc lrj`ic
Orfbcs o`oiojr pfej pjrtf nf ljoxc f mjrfbcs j Jeçjs
pjrtf nf iobj f js jeçjs pcstfrocrbf`tf. ]cië @c ij`tcs supfrocrfs nj pjrtf nf iobj, puxf
pcnf cptjr pcr usjr ubj jguedj bjocr. ub `cvc moc f mjçj 7 icrr. Xrf`nj `j pjrtf nf
três mjzf`nc : plx f jrrfbjtf. Fsic`nj tcncs
Xjrtf nf ljoxc cs mocs `c jvfssc nc v fstonc.
Fb cmm wdotf, mjçj <> icrrf`to`dj, mfidf ub
iâriuec mjzf`nc : pl `j probforj icrr, ic`to`uf;
:. : pl (c quf vc ië prf`nfu) + <9 pl (<>)
<. (jub, 7 pl) x9 (<7)
9. <7 pl (<7)
>. (jub, 4 pl) x9 (98)
6-=. 98 pl (98)
Jrrfbjtf f fsic`nj c moc `c jvfssc.

Xjrtf nf iobj Mctc <:; ]fstonc prc`tc. Mctc <<; O`oioj`nc j pjrtf nf
Orfbcs jprcvfotjr js jeçjs nfoxjnjs pfejs iobj.
icrrf`to`djs nj pjrtf nf ljoxc (mctc <<).
Yfefioc`f = pc`tcs `j pjrtf nj mrf`tf, puxf ub
`cvc moc f o`oiof;
Clsfrvjçéc; Fu moz norftc `j lc`fij pjrj quf
vcië pcssj vosujeozjr icbc nfvf moijr c
rfsuetjnc. \ficbf`nc quf mjçj mcrj nc icrpc nj
J``f.
:. Yulj 9 icrr, mjçj : pj `c bfsbc pc`tc, 6 pj,
sulj 9 icrr f prf`nj icb : plx `c bfsbc
Mctc <<; Yulj 9 icrr f trjljedf Mctc <9; Xuxf ub `cvc moc `c
pc`tc. `cs pc`tcs sfguo`tfs. ij`tc supfrocr f mjçj 7 icrr.
Jrrfbjtf f fsic`nj c moc `c jvfssc. Ifrtomoquf-sf nf fsicedfr cs Xrf`nj jtrês icb : plx. Mjçj c
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fb ijnj pc`tc pcr tcnj j v cetj.
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J ` ` f  ï  p f r s c ` j g f b  n c  e o v r c  n f  : ? 8 4  J ` ` f  n f  G r f f `  G j l e f s ,  n f  E u i y  B j u n  B c ` t g c b f r y .  ^ c n c s  c s  n o r f o t c s  f s t é c  r f s f r v j n c s .  F s t j

r f i f o t j  ï  j p f ` j s  p j r j  c   u s c  p f s s c j e ,  p c r t j ` t c ,  j  n o s t r o l u o ç é c ,  i c b p j r t o e d j b f ` t c ,  p u l e o i j ç é c ,  r f p r c n u ç é c  t c t j e  c u  p j r i o j e  ( c ` e o ` f  f

o b p r f s s c )  f  v f ` n j  n f s t f  b j t f r o j e  s é c  p r c o l o n c s .
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//// E O @ D J Y  N F  J E G C N É C
84

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