Truco o Dejas de Respirar (Autoguardado)

Sistema
Respiratorio
¿Que es el sistema
respiratorio?
 Conjunto de órganos encargados de la

captación de Oxígeno (O2) y la eliminación de
Dióxido de carbono (CO2) procedente del
metabolismo celular.
• Cavidad nasal
• Faringe
• Laringe
• Tráquea
• Bronquios
Cavidad nasal
Es la vía de entrada de aire.

Esta formada por huesos,
cartílagos duros y cartílagos
blandos.
Las fosas nasales son dos
cavidades en la base de la nariz
• Los pelos existentes en el interior de la
• Las paredes de las fosas nariz detiene partículas de polvo de
nasales están recubiertas menor tamaño por medio de los cilios
por una mucosa, que vibrátiles
calientan el aire y lo ( bellos que actúan como pestañas) y del
humedece moco que se acumula en esta área
Faringe
• Órgano común a los aparatos digestivo y respiratorio
• Revestido de membrana mucosa
aire
Laringe faringe
Tráquea
La laringe
• Esta ubicada en la parte media y

anterior del cuello.
• Tiene forma de tubo y están reforzadas
por cartílago.
• En ella están las cuerdas vocales
los músculos internos de la faringe se

contraen, ponen tensas entre si a las
cuerdas vocales, por ende se produce el
sonido.
Epiglotis
Abierta cuando
respiramos
Cerrada cuando
tragamos
La tráquea
• Tubo compuesto por 15 a 20 anillos

cartilaginosos.
• Lleva el aire desde la laringe hasta los
pulmones
• Aproximadamente la mitad de la tráquea
se encuentra en el cuello y la otra mitad
en el tórax.
Bronquios
Bronquios
• Dentro de los pulmones subdividen en estructuras

pequeñas llamadas bronquiolos. Formando un árbol
bronquial.
• El derecho es mas ancho y tiene un trayecto mas
vertical que el bronquiolo principal izquierdo
Los pulmones
• Dos órganos que están en la cavidad
torácica
• Están revestidos por una membrana- la
pleura
• Dentro de ellos están los alveolos ( 500
millones) en donde se lleva el intercambio
gaseoso
• Se dividen en lóbulos
• 3 en el pulmón derecho
• 2 en el pulmón izquierdo
Diafragma
• Musculo voluntario
como involuntario
• Divide el tórax del
abdomen
• Se contrae durante
la inhalación
• Se relaja durante la
exhalación.
Proceso de la respiración
Inhalación:
• El diafragma y los músculos intercostales se

contraen aumentando la cavidad torácica
• La presión de los pulmones disminuye
• El aire entra en los pulmones
Exhalación:
• El diafragma y los músculos intercostales se
relajan
• Como los músculos se relajan todas las
dimensiones del tórax disminuyen
• La presión a los pulmones aumenta
• Disminuye el flujo de aire de los pulmones.
Control de la respiración
• La respiración es iniciada de manera espontánea en el sistema
nervioso central.
• Puede ser generada de manera espontánea, puede ser modificado,
alterado o incluso temporalmente suprimido por diversos mecanismos
Características de la respiración normal

• Frecuencia
• Profundidad
• Ritmo y patrón regular
• Campos pulmonares audibles
• Movimiento regular del tórax
Patrones Respiratorios anormales
• Ritmo irregular
• Respiraciones con dificultad
• Estado de la piel pálida o cianótica
• Piel fría y pegajosa
• Ritmo respiratorio alterado
Diferencias vía aérea de un
adulto y un niño
• Estructuras menos rígidas
• Vía respiratoria mas pequeña
• Lengua mas grande
Rangos normales de
respiración
Su estructura:
vía aérea superior:

nariz
boca
faringe
Epiglotis
laringe
Vía aérea inferior

Tráquea
Bronquios
Bronquilos
Alveolos
Pulmones
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Truco o Dejas de Respirar (Autoguardado)

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Sistema

 Conjunto de órganos encargados de la

Es la vía de entrada de aire.

• Esta ubicada en la parte media y

los músculos internos de la faringe se

• Tubo compuesto por 15 a 20 anillos

• Dentro de los pulmones subdividen en estructuras

• El diafragma y los músculos intercostales se

Características de la respiración normal

vía aérea superior:

Vía aérea inferior

Psicologia I Psicologia II Psicologia III Psicologia IV Psicologia V

There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum

There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum

There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum

There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum

Psicologia I Psicologia II Psicologia III Psicologia IV Psicologia V

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Suspensory Ligament Optic Nerve

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