NOVEMBRO / 2009

06
O BANCO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO

PR
OVA DISCURSIV
A
PRO
DISCURSIVA
PROFISSIONAL BSICO - ECONOMIA
ASE)
(2 a F
FASE)
LEIA ATENTAMENTE AS INSTRUES ABAIXO.
01

- Voc recebeu do fiscal o seguinte material:

a) este Caderno, com o enunciado das 5 questes de Conhecimentos Especficos da Prova
Discursiva, valendo 10,0 (dez) pontos cada questo.
b) 1 Caderno de Respostas para o desenvolvimento das questes discursivas, grampeado a um
CARTO DE IDENTIFICAO.

02

- Verifique se este material est em ordem e se o seu nome e nmero de inscrio conferem com os que
aparecem no CARTO DE IDENTIFICAO. Caso contrrio, notifique IMEDIATAMENTE o fiscal.

03

- Aps a conferncia, o candidato dever assinar no espao prprio do CARTO, preferivelmente a

caneta esferogrfica de tinta na cor preta.

04

- As questes discursivas devero ser respondidas, no Caderno de Respostas, utilizando caneta

esferogrfica de tinta na cor preta.

05

- Tenha muito cuidado com o CARTO, para no o DOBRAR, AMASSAR ou MANCHAR.

O CARTO SOMENTE poder ser substitudo caso esteja danificado em suas margens superior ou
inferior - BARRA DE RECONHECIMENTO PARA LEITURA PTICA.

06

- SER ELIMINADO do Processo Seletivo Pblico o candidato que:

a) se utilizar, durante a realizao das provas, de mquinas e/ou relgios de calcular, bem como de
rdios gravadores, headphones, telefones celulares ou fontes de consulta de qualquer espcie;
b) se ausentar da sala em que se realizam as provas levando consigo o Caderno de Questes e/ou
o CARTO grampeado ao Caderno de Respostas.
Obs. Por medida de segurana, o candidato s poder retirar-se da sala aps 60 (sessenta)
minutos contados a partir do incio da prova e s poder levar o Caderno de Questes da Prova
Discursiva faltando 30 (trinta) minutos ou menos para o trmino da mesma.

07

- Quando terminar, entregue ao fiscal o CADERNO DE QUESTES, ressalvado o disposto na

observao do item 06, e o CARTO grampeado ao Caderno de Respostas das questes discursivas
e ASSINE A LISTA DE PRESENA.

08

- O TEMPO DISPONVEL PARA ESTA PROVA DE 4 (QUATRO) HORAS.

09

- As questes da Prova Discursiva estaro disponveis, no dia til seguinte sua realizao,
nas pginas da FUNDAO CESGRANRIO (www.cesgranrio.org.br) e do BNDES
(www.bndes.gov.br).

www.pciconcursos.com.br

PROVA DISCURSIVA - PROFISSIONAL BSICO

ECONOMIA (2a FASE)

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QUESTES DISCURSIVAS
Questo no 1
A hiptese Schumpeteriana sobre a relao entre a estrutura industrial e as inovaes pode ser assim sintetizada:
as inovaes crescem mais que proporcionalmente ao tamanho da empresa e crescem com a concentrao do mercado.
Indique quatro fatores que podem estabelecer esta relao entre a estrutura industrial e a inovao e explique sucintamente a sua atuao.
(valor: 10,0 pontos)
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PROVA DISCURSIVA - PROFISSIONAL BSICO

ECONOMIA (2a FASE)

www.pciconcursos.com.br

Questo no 2
H crticas importantes de alguns economistas adoo de uma poltica de metas inflacionrias a serem cumpridas por
Bancos Centrais independentes, usando para tal seus instrumentos de poltica monetria.
Apresente sucintamente o argumento crtico utilizado por estes economistas.
(valor: 10,0 pontos)
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PROVA DISCURSIVA - PROFISSIONAL BSICO

ECONOMIA (2a FASE)

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Questo no 3
Em consequncia da recente crise bancria internacional, h forte presso da opinio pblica mundial para que os governos
regulem os ganhos (bnus) dos executivos financeiros. Alguns bancos que iam quebrar foram salvos pelos governos, e seus
executivos tm direitos contratuais a bnus elevados. Considerando o risco para o sistema financeiro como um todo e para a
economia do pas, decorrente da falncia de bancos, identifique o agente e o principal nesta situao e justifique a ao
reguladora dos governos.
(valor: 10,0 pontos)
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PROVA DISCURSIVA - PROFISSIONAL BSICO

ECONOMIA (2a FASE)

www.pciconcursos.com.br

Questo no 4
No debate sobre poltica industrial no Brasil, alguns economistas defendem o ponto de vista de que tal poltica complementa e
garante os esforos brasileiros de estabilizao macroeconmica, ameaados pela vulnerabilidade externa e pelo alto custo
de capital no pas. Explique sucintamente este argumento.
(valor: 10,0 pontos)
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PROVA DISCURSIVA - PROFISSIONAL BSICO
ECONOMIA (2a FASE)

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Questo no 5
Uma pessoa lana aleatoriamente uma moeda. A probabilidade de que o resultado seja cara p, e a de que seja coroa
(1-p). Ao lanar dez vezes a mesma moeda, de forma independente, o resultado foi um total de 6 caras e 4 coroas. Ache a
estimativa de mxima verossimilhana de p.
(valor: 10,0 pontos)
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PROVA DISCURSIVA - PROFISSIONAL BSICO

ECONOMIA (2a FASE)

www.pciconcursos.com.br