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Licenciatura em Matemtica lgebra Linear I Aula 11.1 Tempo 18:10 / 18:15 5 18:15 / 18:50 35 Estratgia Vh Abertura P1 Anselmo Reviso Aplicao Determine o permetro de um quadriltero, sendo A(1,1, 2), B (1, 2,1) , C (3,1, 0) e D ( 2, 1, 0) seus vrtices. Soluo Descrio (Arte)

2 p = AB + BC + CD + DA
uuu r DA = DA

uuu r AB = AB
B
C

D
uuu r CD = CD

uuu r BC = BC

A(1,1, 2), B (1, 2,1) , C (3,1, 0) , D (2, 1, 0) uuu r AB = B A = (1, 2,1) (1,1, 2) = (0,1, 1) uuu r AB = (0,1, 1) = 12 + (1) 2 = 2 uuu r BC = C B = (3,1, 0) (1, 2,1) = (2, 1, 1) uuu r BC = (4, 1, 1) = 42 + (1) 2 + (1) 2 = 18 = 3 2 uuu r CD = D C = (2, 1, 0) (3,1, 0) = (5, 2, 0) uuu r CD = (5, 2, 0) = (5) 2 + (2) 2 = 29 uuu r DA = A D = (2, 1, 0) (1,1, 2) = (3, 2, 2) uuu r DA = ( 3, 2, 2) = (3) 2 + (2) 2 + (2) 2 = 17 2 p = AB + BC + CD + DA uuu r AB = AB = 2 uuu r BC = BC = 3 2 uuu r CD = CD = 29 uuu r DA = DA = 17
2 p = AB + BC + CD + DA = 2 + 3 2 + 29 + 17 = 4 2 + 29 + 17

2 p = 4 2 + 29 + 17
Aplicao

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r r r r r r r r Sejam u = i 2 j + 3k e v = 2i + 2 j 5k
vetores.Determine o vetor unitrio paralelo ao vetor

r r u v.

Soluo r r r r u = i 2 j + 3k

r r r r v = 2i + 2 j 5 k r r r r r r r r u v = (i 2 j + 3k ) ( 2i + 2 j 5k ) r r r r r u v = 1i 4 j + 8k r r r r r u v = (i 4 j + 8k ) = (1) 2 + (4) 2 + 82 = 81 = 9

r r uuuuu r uv 1 r r r r r = r Uu = ( i 4 j + 8 k ) r + 2v uv 9
Aplicao

Calcular o ngulo entre os vetores u = i + j e v = j k . Soluo

r r

r u
rr (u, v)

rr r r r r u.v =|| u || || v|| cos(u , v )

r v
rr r r u.v (u , v ) = arccos r r || u || || v||

r r r r r r u =i+ j v = jk. r r r r r r u . v = (i + j ).( j k ) = 1

r r r u = (i + j ) = 12 + 12 = 2 r r r v = ( j k ) = 12 + (1) 2 = 2
r r r r u .v 1 1 = arccos = rad (u , v ) = arccos r r = arccos 2 3 || u || || v || 2. 2
Aplicao

r r r u tal que u = 6 , u seja r r r r perpendicular ao vetor v = i + j k e a soma de suas coordenadas 2 .

Determine um vetor
Soluo

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r r r r v =i + j k r r r r u = xi + y j + z k x+ y+z =2 r u = 6 x2 + y2 + z 2 = 6 r r r r u v u.v = 0 r r r r r r ( x i + y j + z k ).( i + j k ) = 0 x + y z = 0 x + y + z = 2 (i ) 2 2 2 x + y + z = 6 (ii ) x + y z = 0 (iii )
( i ) + ( iii ) 2 x + 2 y = 2 x + y = 1 x + y =1 x + y z = 0 (iii ) x + y = 1 z =1 x + y z = 0 ( III )

x2 + y2 + z2 = 6 ( II ) x + y = 1 z = 1

x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 6 x2 + y 2 = 5 x2 + (1 x)2 = 5 y = 1 x = 1 y x z = 1

x 2 + (1 x) 2 = 5 x 2 x 2 = 0 x = 2 ou x = 1 p/x = 2 y = 1 x y = 1 x=2 y = 1 z =1 r r r r u = 2i y j + k
p / x = 1 y = 1 x y = 2 x = 1 y = 2 z =1 r r r r u = i + 2 j + k
Aplicao Determine um vetor ortogonal aos vetor u = i + j e

r r r

r r r v= j+k .

Soluo

u r r r r w= xi+ y j + z k u r r r r r r r w . u = ( x i + y j + z k ).( i + j ) = x + y = 0 x + y=0 u r r r r r r r r r w . v = i + k = ( x i + y j + z k ).( j + k ) = y + z = 0 y+z =0 x + y = 0 x = y e z = y y + z = 0 u r r r r u r r r r w = y i + y j y k w = y( i + j k ) uu r r r r w1 = i + j k

Aplicao Determine a equao da reta na forma vetorial e paramtrica da reta r que passa pelos pontos A( 2 , 3 , 4 ) e B ( 1, 5 , 7 ) . Soluo

OX = OA + AB A( 2 , 3 , 4 ) B ( 1, 5 , 7 )
( x , y , z ) = ( x1 , y1 , z1 ) + . ( x 2 x1 , y 2 y1 , z 2 z1 ) x1 = 2, y1 = 3, z1 = 4 x2 = 1, y2 = 5, z2 = 7 ( x , y , z ) = ( 2, 3, 4 ) + .( 1 2, 5 3, 7 4) ( x , y , z ) = ( 2 , 3, 4 ) + .( 3, 2 , 3 )

x = 2 3t r : y = 3 + 2t , t IR z = 4 + 3t
Aplicao Determine as equaes paramtricas e vetorial do plano

r r paralelo aos vetores u = ( 2 ,1,1) , v = (2,3,1) e que passa pelo ponto P ( 2 ,1, 2 ) .

Soluo

P (2 ,1, 2 )

r u = ( 2,1,1)

r v = ( 2 , 3,1)

: ( x , y z ) = ( 2 ,1, 2 ) + ( 2 ,1,1) + ( 2 , 3,1) , IR

x = 2 2 + 2 : y =1 + + 3 , z = 2 + +

, IR

Aplicao Determine a equao geral do plano ponto P ( 3 , 1 , 3 ) , sendo normal ao plano Soluo

r n = ( 2 , 1, 2 ) um vetor

que passa pelo

.
P( 3 , 1 , 3 )

r n = ( 2 , 1, 2 )

r n

ax + by + cz + d = 0 2 . x + 5. y + 3 . z + d = 0 d =? P( 3 , 1 , 3 ) 2. 3 + 5. ( 1 ) + 3. 3 + d = 0 d = 10 2. x + 5. y + 3. z 10 = 0
Aplicao Seja o tringulo

ABC de vrtices A(1, 0, 0), B (0,1, 0) e

C (0, 0,1) .Determine o permetro deste tringulo.

Soluo

z
C

uuur AC = AC

uuu r BC = BC

uuu r AB = AB

x
2 p = AB + BC + AC A(1, 0, 0) B (0,1, 0) C (0, 0,1) uuu r AB = B A = (0,1, 0) (1, 0, 0) = (1,1, 0) uuu r AB = ( 1,1, 0) = 2 uuu r BC = C B = (0, 0,1) (0,1, 0) = ( 0, 1,1) uuu r BC = ( 0, 1,1) = (1) 2 + 12 = 2 uuur AC = C A = (0, 0,1) (1, 0, 0) = (1, 0,1) uuur AC = ( 1, 0,1) = (1) 2 + 12 = 2 2 p = AB + BC + AC

AB = BC = CA = 2
18:50 / 19:15 25 P1/DL Anselmo (20) Dinmica Local Sabe-se que uma determinada reta

s dada pelos pontos

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A(2, 3,1) e B (1, 3, 0) .Sendo assim calcule a distncia
entre o ponto P ( 2 ,1, 1) e a reta 19:15 / 19:20 5 Retorno DL