3&&

6,67(0$635(',$,6,

6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLVGH&RPEDWHD
,QFrQGLRV +LGUDQWHV

6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLVGH&RPEDWHD,QFrQGLRV
+LGUDQWHV
JXDFRPRDJHQWHH[WLQWRU
? (OHYDGRFDORUHVSHFtILFRHODWHQWH
? %DL[RFXVWR
0pWRGRVGHH[WLQomRXVDQGRiJXD
UHVIULDPHQWR
MDWRVyOLGRQDEDVHGRIRJR FKRTXHSUHVVmRHYD]mR
DGHTXDGDV
MDWRHPSHTXHQDVJRWtFXODV UHWLUDFDORUGRDPELHQWH
HQFKDUFDPHQWR
DEDIDPHQWRHVXIRFDomR
iJXDSDUDYDSRU YROXPHDXPHQWDYH]HV
H[SXOVmRGRDUGRDPELHQWH
DJHQWHVXIRFDGRUOtTXLGRVSHVDGRV
GLOXLomRRXHPXOVLILFDomR
iJXDGLOXtGDHPOtTXLGRLQIODPiYHO
3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV,

6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLVGH&RPEDWHD,QFrQGLRV
+LGUDQWHV
JXDFRPRDJHQWHH[WLQWRUFRQW
(YLWDUiJXDFRPRDJHQWH

HTXLSDPHQWRVHOpWULFRV

FHUWRVPDWHULDLV FDUERQHWRVSHUy[LGRV VyGLR

PHWiOLFR

PDWHULDLVHPSLOKDGRV WHQVmRVXSHUILFLDO

REMHWRVIUiJHLV MDWRVyOLGR

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV,

6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLVGH&RPEDWHD,QFrQGLRV
+LGUDQWHV
(OHPHQWRVGRVLVWHPDGHKLGUDWHV

5(6(59$75,2

6,67(0$'(
35(6685,=$d2

&$1$/,=$d2

(6*8,&+2
-$72

)2*2

6,67(0$'(
&20$1'2

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV,

6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLVGH&RPEDWHD,QFrQGLRV
+LGUDQWHV
6LVWHPDVGH+LGUDQWHV
5HGH3~EOLFDGH+LGUDQWHV

UHGHS~EOLFDGHDEDVWHFLPHQWRGHiJXD
SRXFDFRQILDELOLGDGHGHDEDVWHFLPHQWR

5HGH3ULYDGDGH+LGUDQWHV

UHGHLQWHUQDHH[WHUQDDRVHGLItFLRV
UHVHUYDomR SUHVVXUL]DomRUHGHGHGLVWULEXLomR
SRQWRVWHUPLQDLV

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV,

6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLVGH&RPEDWHD,QFrQGLRV
+LGUDQWHV
6LVWHPDVGH+LGUDQWHV
7LSRVGH6LVWHPDVGH5HVHUYDomR

6LVWHPDVFRP5HVHUYDGHiJXDSDUDLQFrQGLRHPUHVHUYDWyULRLQIHULRU
ERPEDGHLQFrQGLRWDQTXHGHSUHVVmR
ERPEDGHLQFrQGLRERPEDMRFNH\
8WLOL]DomR
FRQMXQWRGHHGLILFDo}HV
HGLILFDo}HVKRUL]RQWDLVLQGXVWULDLVHWF
6LVWHPDVFRP5HVHUYDGHiJXDSDUDLQFrQGLRHPUHVHUYDWyULRVXSHULRU
JUDYLGDGHFHQWUDOUDPLILFDGR
JUDYLGDGHERPEDGHLQFrQGLR
8WLOL]DomR
HGLItFLRVYHUWLFDLV
HGLItFLRVLQGXVWULDLVHWF
3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV,

6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLVGH&RPEDWHD,QFrQGLRV
+LGUDQWHV
$OLPHQWDomRSRUERPEDGHLQFrQGLR
UHGHKRUL]RQWDOFHQWUDOL]DGDH
SUHVVXUL]DGD FRPWDQTXHGHSUHVVmR

FRQVXPR
UHVLQFrQGLR

5HVHUYDWyULRLQIHULRU

7DQTXHGH
SUHVVmR
%RPEDGH
LQFrQGLR

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV,

6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLVGH&RPEDWHD,QFrQGLRV
+LGUDQWHV
5HVHUYDWyULR
,QIHULRU

%RPED
-RFNH\

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV,

%RPEDGH
LQFrQGLR

6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLVGH&RPEDWHD,QFrQGLRV
+LGUDQWHV 5HVHUYDWyULR
VXSHULRU

UHFDOTXH

FRQVXPR
UHVHUYDGHLQFrQGLR

$OLPHQWDomRSRUJUDYLGDGH
UHGHKRUL]RQWDO

FRQVXPR
5HVHUYDWyULR
LQIHULRU

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV,

6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLVGH&RPEDWHD,QFrQGLRV
+LGUDQWHV
5HVHUYDWyULR
VXSHULRU

$OLPHQWDomRSRU*UDYLGDGH
5HGH9HUWLFDO

UHFDOTXH

FRQVXPR
UHVHUYDGHLQFrQGLR

FRQVXPR
%RPEDVGH
UHFDOTXH

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV,

5HVHUYDWyULR
LQIHULRU

10

6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLVGH&RPEDWHD,QFrQGLRV
+LGUDQWHV
UHVHUYDWyULRVXSHULRU

$OLPHQWDomRSRU*UDYLGDGH
HERPEDGHLQFrQGLR

FRQVXPR
UHVHUYDGHLQFrQGLR

ERPEDGHLQFrQGLR

FKDYHGHIOX[R

H
X
OT
D
F
H
U

FRQVXPR

ERPEDVGHLQFrQGLR
UHVHUYDWyULRLQIHULRU

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV,

11

6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLVGH&RPEDWHD,QFrQGLRV
+LGUDQWHV
&RPSRQHQWHVGR6LVWHPDGH+LGUDQWHV
6LVWHPDGH5HVHUYDomR H3UHVVXUL]DomR

5HVHUYDWyULRHQWHUUDGRHOHYDGR
ERPEDVSULQFLSDOMRFNH\HWDQTXHGHSUHVVmR
FRPDQGRGRVLVWHPD FKDYHGHIOX[RERWRHULDSUHVVRVWDWR
SDLQHO

6LVWHPDGHDOLPHQWDomR

5HGHGHWXEXODo}HV
FRQH[}HVUHJLVWURVGHIHFKDPHQWRHPDQREUD
KLGUDQWHV
DEULJR
UHJLVWURGHPDQREUDKLGUDQWH
PDQJXHLUDPDQJRWLQKR
HVJXLFKRORFDO
UHTXLQWHIRUPDGRMDWR

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV,

12

6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLVGH&RPEDWHD,QFrQGLRV
+LGUDQWHV
'LPHQVLRQDPHQWRGDV5HGHVGH+LGUDQWHV
 &ODVVLILFDomRGH5HGH7XEXODo}HV

5HGHDEHUWD 6LVWHPD5DPLILFDGR
5HGH)HFKDGD 6LVWHPDHPPDOKD
5HGHPLVWD 5DPLILFDGR0DOKD

 (TXDo}HV%iVLFDVSDUDDDQiOLVHGHUHGH

(TXDo}HVGHEDODQFHDPHQWRGDVMXQo}HV

(TXDo}HVGHSHUGDGHFDUJDGHFRQGXWRV

(TXDo}HVGHEDODQFHDPHQWRGRVDQpLV

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV,

13

6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLVGH&RPEDWHD,QFrQGLRV
+LGUDQWHV
(TXDo}HVGH%DODQFHDPHQWRGDV-XQo}HV
3ULQFtSLRGD&RQVHUYDomRGHPDVVD

4 + 4  + 4  = 4 

4

4

4
4

4 = 
FRQYHQomRGHVLQDO

(TXDo}HVGHSHUGDGHFDUJDGHFRQGXWRV

/ Y
K=I
KLM = 5 LM 4LM
' J
UHJLPHVGH
HVFRDPHQWR
I
3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV,

K pRIDWRUGHDWULWRIXQomRGRQ~PHURGH5H\QROGVHGD
UXJRVLGDGHUHODWLYD
Y pDYHORFLGDGHPpGLD
/ pRFRPSULPHQWRWRWDO
' pRGLkPHWUR

ODPLQDU
FUtWLFR
WXUEXOHQWR

KLGUDXOLFDPHQWHOLVR
KLGUDXOLFDPHQWHPLVWR
KLGUDXOLFDPHQWHUXJRVR

14

6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLVGH&RPEDWHD,QFrQGLRV
+LGUDQWHV
(TXDo}HVGH%DODQFHDPHQWRGH$QpLV

LM

SHUGDVGHFDUJDQRV
WUHFKRVGRDQHO

&RQYHQomRGHVLQDO

5HVROXomRGRVLVWHPDGHHTXDo}HV

(TXDo}HVQmROLQHDUHV
(TXDo}HVGHMXQo}HVHGHDQpLV

0pWRGRVXWLOL]DGRV

+DUG\ &URVV

1HZWRQ 5DSKVRQ
7HRULD/LQHDU
1HZWRQPRGLILFDGRJDUDQWLUDFRQYHUJrQFLD
(OHPHQWRVILQLWRV

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV,

15

6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLVGH&RPEDWHD,QFrQGLRV
+LGUDQWHV
5HGHVUDPLILFDGDVFRPYiULRVKLGUDQWHVHPXVRVLPXOWkQHR
)RUPXODomR

5HVHUYDWyULR
VXSHULRU

=%
=  = 3G

+ = +
+
+
+

+

OW
GW

+

+

+

+

+

+


+

4
4
4
4

+ = N UHT . 452
RQGH
NUHT pRFRHILFLHQWHGHSHUGDGHFDUJDQRUHTXLQWH

+ = + + N 5 . 452

N 5 = NW + N P

NW = ( W + I W . GO ). J 28.G 4
W

+pDFDUJDHPPFD
OpRFRPSULPHQWR
GpRGLkPHWUR
4pDYD]mR
+D+VmRRVKLGUDQWHV

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV,

OP
N P = I P . . J 28.G 4
P
GP
RQGH
RtQGLFHWUHIHUHVHjWXEXODomR
RtQGLFHPUHIHUHVHjPDQJXHLUD

16

6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLVGH&RPEDWHD,QFrQGLRV
+LGUDQWHV
5HGHVUDPLILFDGDVFRPYiULRVKLGUDQWHVHPXVRVLPXOWkQHR
3DUDRHVTXHPDDQWHULRUVHJXLUHPRVRURWHLURSURSRVWR7UDWDVH
GHSURFHVVRLWHUDWLYR
5RWHLUR
3DVVR + 4 = = % + (=1 2 + = 23 + = 3 4 ) +
1/ 2

1/ 2
1

.+ 4
44 =
N
UHT

3DVVR

+ 4 = + 4 + N 5 .442

3DVVR

+ 3 = + 4 = 3 4 + NF .442

3DVVR

1
43 = . + 31/ 2
N5

1/ 2

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV,

RQGH
RtQGLFHFUHIHUHVHDRFRQGXWR
RQGH

N 5 = N 5 + N UHT
17

6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLVGH&RPEDWHD,QFrQGLRV
+LGUDQWHV
5HGHVUDPLILFDGDVFRPYiULRVKLGUDQWHVHPXVRVLPXOWkQHR
3DVVR

+ 2 = + 3 = 2 3 + NF (43 + 44 )

3DVVR

42 = (

3DVVR

+1 = + 2 =1 2 + NF .(42 + 43 + 44 ) 2

3DVVR

1
41 = . +1
N5

3DVVR

+1 = N UHT .412

1 1/ 2
1/ 2
)
.
+
2
N 5

1/ 2

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV,

18

6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLVGH&RPEDWHD,QFrQGLRV
+LGUDQWHV
5HGHVUDPLILFDGDVFRPYiULRVKLGUDQWHVHPXVRVLPXOWkQHR
3DVVR
4

=%

4 = 4L

4
O%

G%

+

L =1

4

+1" = = % N % .4 2
RtQGLFH%UHIHUHVHDREDUULOHWH

3DVVR

+1 +1" 2.!
+1 + 1" UHLQLFLDU R SURFHVVR
REV FRHILFLHQWHGHSHUGDGHFDUJDHPVLQJXODULGDGHWDEHODGRV

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV,

19

6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLVGH&RPEDWHD,QFrQGLRV
+LGUDQWHV
([HPSOR

5HVHUYDWyULR
VXSHULRU
FRQVXPR
UHVHUYDGHLQFrQGLR



  

 

  



'LPHQVLRQDPHQWRGHVLVWHPD
GHKLGUDQWHVSRUJUDYLGDGH

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV,

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

KLGUDQWHGHSDVVHLR

+

20

6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLVGH&RPEDWHD,QFrQGLRV
+LGUDQWHV
'DGRRHVTXHPDDQWHULRUYHULILFDUVHXGLPHQVLRQDPHQWRVHJXQGRDV
QRUPDVGR&%GH63
5HVROXomR
$WHQGHUVHiDFRQGLomRGHDEDVWHFLPHQWRSRUJUDYLGDGHDRVKLGU$QWHV
VROLFLWDGRV
GDGRV
GDGRV

ULVFRDSURWHJHU5HVLGHQFLDO
QWRWDOGHKLGUDQWHV
iUHDGHFRQVWUXomRP

FRQGLo}HV

SUHVVmRQRKLGUDQWHPDLVGHVIPFD
YROXPHGHUHVHUYDSDUDFRPEDWHDLQFrQGLRVXILFLHQWHSDUD
WHQGHUDYD]mRSRUPLQ

FRQKHFLGRV

IP 
IW 
NUHT VHQGR4HPPVH+HPPFD

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV,

21