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Limite para Descontrair
Limite para Descontrair
124
2.11
Exerccios
x1
(c) lim
x1
x1
5x + 2
x4 2x + 3
(d) lim
(x + 2)2
x1
x
e2x
(j) lim 2
x0 x + 1
3x 1
(k) lim 2
x0 x + x + 2
(x2 1)
(l) lim
x1 x 1
(i) lim
x1
x3 2 x2 + 5 x 4
x1
x1
2x
(g) lim x2
x0
1000
tg(4 x)
(h) lim
x0
x
(f) lim
3
2
(c) lim (5 x4 3 x2 + 2 x 2) = k
x2
k x2
= 1
x1 x + k
(d) lim
x2 + x 6
=x+3
x2
x2 + x 6
= lim (x + 3)
x2
x2
x2
(b) lim
lim
x2 2 2x
(t + h)2 t2
lim
h0
h
x4 1
lim
x1 3x2 4x + 1
8 x3
lim 2
x2 x 2x
x+1
lim
2
x1
6x + 3 + 3x
(a) lim
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
(l)
(m)
(n)
(o)
(p)
(q)
(r)
(s)
(t)
(u)
9 + 5x + 4x2 3
lim
x0
x
x+42
lim
x0
x
2 x3
lim
x7 x2 49
x 4 + x3 x 1
lim
x1
x2 1
x+2
lim
x2
x+2
1
lim p
x0
cos2 (x) + 1 1
x a
lim
xa
x2 a2
x a+ xa
lim
xa
x2 a2
x2 x
lim
x1 2 x2 + 5 x 7
x3 + 8
lim
x2
x+2
2.11. EXERCCIOS
125
x
x
x0
x0
lim [[x]]
x0
x3
x2 3x + 2
(c) lim
x1
x1
3
x 6 x2 + 6 x 5
(d) lim
x5
x2 5 x
x2 + 3x 4
(e) lim 3
x4 x + 4 x2 3 x 12
x8
(f) lim
3
x8
x2
x b
x0+ a x
x
(j) lim [[ ]]
x0+ a
(i) lim
2x3 + 5x + 1
x+ x4 + 5x3 + 3
3x4 2
lim
x+ x8 + 3x + 4
x2 2x + 3
lim
x 3x2 + x + 1
x
lim
x+ x2 + 3x + 1
x2 + 1
lim
x+ 3x + 2
x2 + 1
lim
x 3x + 2
x+ 3x
lim
x+ x2 + 3
p
lim (x x2 + 1)
x+
r
x
lim 3 2
x
x +3
3
x3 + 2x 1
lim
x+
x2 + x + 1
lim ( x + 1 x + 3)
lim
x+
x5 + 1
x+ x6 + 1
x3 + x + 1
(m) lim
x+ 3 x9 + 1
(l)
lim
x4 + 2
x+
x3
r
x2
(o) lim
x+
x3 + 5
x1
(p) lim
x+
x2 1
(n)
lim
2 x2 x + 3
x+
x3 + 1
s
2
3 x + 8
(r) lim
x+
x2 + x
(q)
(s)
(t)
(u)
lim
lim
x+
x2
4x
4x + 3
3 x4 + x + 1
x+
x4 5
lim
x5 + x4 + 1
x x6 + x3 + 1
lim
x9 + 1
x x9 + x6 + x4 + 1
2 x + 11
(w) lim
x+
x2 + 1
6 7x
(x) lim
x (2 x + 3)4
(v)
lim
126
2x + 3
x3 + 3x + 1
(i) lim 2
+
x1 x 1
x+ 2x2 + x + 1
2x + 3
2
x + 3x
(j) lim 2
(b) lim
x 1
x1
x2+ x2 4
x2 3x
x3 1
(k)
lim
2
(c) lim 2
x3+ x 6x + 9
x1+ x 2x + 1
x2 4
(d) lim (5 4x + x2 x5 ) (l) lim
2
x+
x2+ x 4x + 4
5x3 6x + 1
sen(x)
(e) lim
(m) lim 3
x 6x2 + x + 1
+
x0 x x2
m
(f) lim
ln(x)
x
x+
(n) lim
+
x
x0
5
(g) lim
ln(|x|)
(o)
lim
x3+ 3 x
x0
2x + 1
tg(x)
(h) lim
(p) lim
+
x
x0
x0 x3
(a)
(q)
lim
9. Se f (x) = 3 x 5 e g(x) =
lim tg(x)
x 2 +
(r) lim
|x|
sen(x)
x3
(s) lim
x2
4 9 x2
(t) lim
x0
x 32
x0+
1
x
x
x1
(u) lim
x1+
x1
(v) lim
x 53
1
5x 3
x 2
, calcule:
2 3
x1
x1
f
(x)
(d) lim
x1 g
g
(e) lim
(x)
x1 f
x1
x 34
g(x)
f (x)
1
x0
g(x)
1
(m) lim x tg
x0
g(x)
1
(n) lim x cotg
x0
g(x)
x2
(a) lim
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
x0
e2x 1
x0
x
(k) lim
ex 1
x0
x
5x 1
(m) lim
x0
x
3x 1
(n) lim
x0
x2
eax ebx
(o) lim
, a, b 6= 0
x0 sen(ax) sen(bx)
(l) lim
tg2 (x)
x0 x2 sec(x)
4
(r) lim (1 )x+4
x+
x
1
(s) lim (1 )x
x
x
(q) lim
2.11. EXERCCIOS
11. Calcule lim
xa
127
f (x) f (a)
f (t + a) f (a)
e lim
, se:
t0
xa
t
(a) f (x) = x2 , a = 2
(b) f (x) =
x2
(c) f (x) =
3 x2
+ 1, a = 2
x, a = 0
(e) f (x) = x, a = 1
xa
f (x) f (a)
= 0.
xa
q
q
14. No problema 51 do captulo II, foi visto que o custo para remover x% de resduos txicos
0.8 x
num aterro dado por S(x) =
, 0 < x < 100.
100 x
(a) Calcule
lim S(x).
x100
x
(x 1) (x3 + 1)
1
(e) y =
(x 3) (x + 2) (x2 + 1)
(d) y =
(f) y =
x2
(x 3) (x + 2) (x2 1)
128
1
x1 arctg(x)
(d) lim
1+ x
(b) lim
x4
x+1
(e) lim
sen(x2 + sen(cos(x)))
x0
x2 + 1
2
cos (x) + 1
(f) lim ln p
x0
2 (x2 + 1)
f (x) =
x
x4 + 1
(d)
f (x) = cos(2 x)
f (x) = |sen(x)|
4
se x = 2
(e)
L
se
(
x + 2L se
(c) f (x) =
se
L2
(
se
4 3x
(d) f (x) =
2 L + x se
x
e 1 se
(e) f (x) =
x
L
se
(
4 x + x3
(f ) f (x) =
9 L x2
x 6= 3
, no ponto x = 3.
x=3
x 1
, no ponto x = 1.
x < 1
x<0
, no ponto x = 0.
x0
x 6= 0
, no ponto x = 0.
x=0
se 1
, no ponto x = 1.
se x > 1
2.11. EXERCCIOS
129
sen(x)
(a) f (x) =
x
0
x 6= 0
x=0
|x2 5x + 6|
x 5x + 6
(b) f (x) = 1
(c)
1x
f (x) = 1 x3
1
x 6= 2, 3
x=2
x=3
x < 1
1 x
2
ln(2 x ) 1 x 1
(d) f (x) = r
x1
x>1
x+1
1
2
5 (2x + 3) x 1
(e) f (x) = 6 5x
1<x<3
x3
x3
etg(x) 1
etg(x) + 1
[[x + 3]]
f (x) = (x + 1)3 1
(f ) f (x) =
x 6= 1
x=1
(g)
x<0
x>0
cos(x) + sen(x)
x4 + x2 + 1
x4 + 4
))
x2
x5 + x4 x2 + 1
sec(x2 + 1)
(d) f (x) =
ex + esen(x) + 2
(e) f (x) = 2
(x + 6)(ex + 1)
(f) f (x) =
cos([[x]])
[[x]]
24. Verifique se as seguintes equaes admitem, pelo menos, uma raiz real:
(a) x3 + x2 4x 15 = 0
(d) 2x + x2 = 0
(c) sen(x) x + 1 = 0
(f) x7 + x5 + 1 = 0
(b) cos(x) x = 0
(e) x5 x3 + x2 = 0
1
25. Seja f (x) = 1 x sen
, x 6= 0. Como escolher o valor de f (0), para que a funo f seja
x
contnua em x = 0?
1
, x 6= 2, possvel escolher o valor de f (2) tal que a funo f
x2
seja contnua em x = 2?
1 cos(x)
;
x2
c) f (x) = x cotg(x).
130
1 se
28. A funo sinal de x definida por: sgn(x) =
0 se
1 se
x>0
x=0
x < 0.
0 se 0 < x < R
1
E(x) =
se x = R
2
3x
2
se x > R.
x
34. A acelerao devida a gravidade G varia com a altitude em relao superfcie terreste.
G funo de r (a distncia ao centro da terra) e, dada por:
(
gMr
se r < R
3
G(r) = g RM
se r R,
r2
2.11. EXERCCIOS
131
132