Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
1
1
; x = , x = 3.
x
3
m( x) = f ( x) =
1
x2
1
Considerando x = ,
3
1
1
1
m =
= 9 .
2 =
1
3 1
9
3
1
p/ x = y = 3.
3
Assim,
1
y 3 = 9 x
3
y 3 = 9 x + 3
9x + y 6 = 0
Considerando x = 3 ,
1 1
m (3) = 2 =
3
9
1 1
=
( x 3)
3 9
9 y 3 = x + 3
y
x + 9y 6 = 0
Segue o grfico:
p/ x = 3 y =
1
3
242
f (x)
4
3
2
1
x
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
-1
-2
-3
-4
(b) f ( x ) =
1
, a R {2,4} ; x = 2, x = 4.
xa
Temos que:
m ( x) = f ( x) =
1
.
( x a)2
Para x = 2 temos:
1
1
m ( 2) =
=
2 .
2
( 2 a )
(2 + a)
1
1
p / x = 2 y =
=
2a 2+a
Assim,
1
1
y+
=
( x + 2)
2 + a (2 + a ) 2
(2 + a) 2 y + 2 + a = x 2
x + ( 2 + a ) 2 y + 4 + a = 0.
Para x = 4 temos:
1
m ( 4) =
(4 a ) 2
p/ x = 4 y =
1
4a
243
Assim,
1
1
y
=
( x 4)
4 a ( 4 a) 2
(4 a ) 2 y ( 4 a ) = x + 4
x + ( 4 a ) 2 y 8 + a = 0.
Segue o grfico:
f (x)
Usando a = 3
4
3
2
1
x
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
(c) f ( x ) = 2 x ; x = 0, x = 3, x = a, a > 0.
Temos que:
1
m ( x) = f ( x) =
.
x
Para x = 0 , temos
f (0 + x) f (0)
2 x 0
lim
= lim+
=
x 0 +
0
x
x
Portanto, usando 4.1.2, segue que x = 0 a equao da reta tangente.
Para x = 3 temos:
1
m (3) =
e
3
p/x = 3 y = 2 3 .
Assim,
244
y2 3 =
1
( x 3)
3
3y 6 = x 3
x 3y + 3 = 0
Para x = a temos:
1
m (a ) =
e
a
p / x = a y = 2 a,
Assim,
1
(x a )
y2 a =
a
a y 2a = x a ou
Segue o grfico.
a > 0.
x a y + a = 0.
f (x)
4
3
2
1
x
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
Usando a=1/2
-3
-4
245
A declividade da reta dada m = 1 . Assim a declividade da perpendicular reta y = x
ser m = 1 . Temos,
3x 2 = 1
x2 =
1
3
x=
1
3
1
1
p/ x =
y =
1
3
3
1
1
y
+1 =1 x
3 3
3
3 3 y 1 + 3 3 = x.3 3 3
3 3x 3 3 y 3 3 2 = 0
3
1
1
p/x =
y=
1
3
3
1
1
y+
+1 =1 x +
3 3
3
3 3y +1 + 3 3 = 3 3 x + 3
3 3 x 3 3 y 3 3 + 2 = 0.
3. A posio de uma partcula que se move no eixo dos x depende do tempo de acordo
com a equao x(t ) = 3t 2 t 3 , em que x vem expresso em metros e t em segundos.
(a)
x(t ) = 3t 2 t 3
x(4) = 3.4 2 43 = 3.16 64 = 16m.
(b)
246
v ( 0) = 0 m s
v(1) = 6 3 = 3 m s
v ( 2 ) = 6 .2 3 .4 = 0 m s
v(3) = 6.3 3.9 = 9 m s
v(4) = 6.4 3.16 = 24 m s .
(c)
a (t ) = v ' (t ) = 6 6t
a ( 0) = 6 m s 2
a (1) = 6 6 = 0 m s 2
a ( 2 ) = 6 6 .2 = 6 m s 2
a (3) = 6 6.3 = 12 m s 2
a (4) = 6 6.4 = 18 m s 2 .
4.
Um corpo cai livremente partindo do repouso. Calcule sua posio e sua velocidade
1
depois de decorridos 1 e 2 segundos. (Da Fsica, use a equao y = v 0 t - gt 2 para
2
determinar a posio y do corpo, onde v 0 a velocidade inicial e g 9,8 m/s 2 ).
1 2
gt
2
1
y (1) = 0 .9.8.1 = 4,9m
2
dy
v=
= vo gt = 0 9,8t
dt
v(1) = 0 9,8.1 = 9,8 m s
1
y (2) = 0 . 9,8 . 4
2
y (2) = 19,6m
v(2) = 0 9,8 . 2
= 19,6 m s
y = vo t
247
5.
f ( x) = 10 (3 x 2 + 7 x 3)10
f ( x) = 100 (3 x 2 + 7 x 3)9 (6 x + 7) .
6.
f ( x) =
1
(bx 2 + ax)3
a
1
f ( x) = .3 (bx 2 + ax) 2 (2bx + a) .
a
7.
f (t ) = (7t 2 + 6t )7 (3t 1) 4
8.
7t + 1
f (t ) = 2
2t + 3
2
7t + 1 (2t + 3) 7 (7t + 1) (4t )
f (t ) = 3 2
.
(2t 2 + 3) 2
2t + 3
=3
=
9.
f ( x) = 3 3x 2 + 6 x 2
2
f ( x) = (3 x 2 + 6 x 2) 3 (6 x + 6)
3
4 ( x + 1)
=
3
3x 2 + 6 x 2
248
10. f ( x) =
2x
3x 1
1
1
(3 x 1) 2 . 3
2
3x 1
3x 1 . 2 2 x .
f ( x) =
=
=
2 3 x 1 3 x (3 x 1)
3x 1
3x 2
1
2
(3 x 1) 3 x 1
11. f (t ) =
2t + 1
t 1
1
1 2t + 1 2 (t 1) . 2 (2t + 1) . 1
f ( x) =
.
2 t 1
(t 1) 2
1
1 t 1 2 2t 2 2t 1
=
.
2 2t + 1
(t 1) 2
1
1 t 1 2
3
=
.
2 2t + 1 (t 1) 2
1
3
.
=
3
1
2
(t 1) 2 (2t + 1) 2
1
12. f ( x) == e3 x
3
f ( x) =
1 3 x
e (1)
3
13. f ( x) = 23 x
+6
249
f ( x) = 23 x
+6x
. (6 x + 6) . ln 2
14. f ( s ) = 7 s 2 + 6 s 1 + 2 e 3s
f ( s ) = 3 (7 s 2 + 6 s 1) 2 (14 s + 6) + 2 e 3s . (3)
= 3 (7 s 2 + 6 s 1) 2 (14 s + 6) 6 e 3 s
15. f (t ) = et / 2 t 2 + 5t
t
2
1
f (t ) = e .(2t + 5) + e 2 (t 2 + 5t )
2
t
1
5
f (t ) = e 2 . 2t + 5 + t 2 + t
2
2
t
2
9
1
= e . t 2 + t + 5
2
2
16. f ( x) = log 2 (2 x + 4)
f ( x ) =
2
. log 2 e
2x + 4
17. f ( s ) = log3 s + 1
1
1
( s + 1) 2
2
f ( s ) =
. log3 e
s +1
1
log 3 e
= .
2
s +1 . s +1
log 3 e
=
2 ( s + 1)
1 1
18. f ( x) = ln + 2
x x
250
1 2 x 2
+ 3
2
x = x3
f ( x) = x
x +1
1 1
+ 2
x x
x2
x 2 x2
=
.
x3
x +1
x2
=
x ( x + 1)
a3x
19. f ( x) =
f ( x) =
=
=
b3 x
b 3x
6 x
6 x
. a 3 x . 3 . ln a a 3 x . b 3 x
b 2 (3 x
b 3x
6 x
[3a
3x
6 x
. (6 x 6) ln b
6 x )
ln a a 3 x (6 x 6) ln b
2 ( 3 x 2 6 x )
3 (ln a ) a
3x
b
a 3 x (6 x 6) ln b
b (3 x
6 x )
t 2 1
20. f (t ) = (2t + 1)
f (t ) = (2t + 1) t
21. f ( s ) =
. ln (2t + 1) . 2t + (2t + 1) t
(t 2 1) . 2
1
(a + bs )ln( a + bs )
2
1
b
1
(a + bs ) ln ( a +bs ) . ln (a + bs ).
+ ln (a + bs ) . (a + bs ) [ln ( a +bs ) ]1 . b
2
a + bs 2
ln ( a + bs )
b (a + bs )
. ln (a + bs ) + ln (a + bs ) . (a + bs ) ln ( a + bs ) . b
=
2 (a + bs )
f ( s ) =
b (a + bs ) ln ( a + bs ) . ln (a + bs )
=
a + bs
22. f (u ) = cos ( 2 u )
f (u ) = + sen u
2
251
26. f ( x) =
1 1 / 2
x
2
1
2 x
3 sec 2 x
x
f ( x) =
27. f ( x) = e 2 x cos 3 x
f ( x) = e 2 x sen 3 x . 3 + cos 3 x . e 2 x . 2
= 3 e 2 x sen 3 x + 2 e 2 x cos 3 x
= e 2 x [2 cos 3 x 3 sen 3 x]
28. f ( ) = cos ec 2 3
f ( x) = a .
252
30. f (u ) = (u tg u ) 2
f (u ) = 2 (u tg u ) . [u . sec 2 u + tg u ]
= 2 u 2 sec 2 u . tg u + 2 u tg 2 u
31. f ( ) = a cot g , a > 0
f ( ) = a cot g . ln a . ( cos sc 2 )
32. f ( x) = (arc sen x) 2
f ( x) = 2 (arc sen x)
1
1 x2
f (t ) = t
1 9t 2
+ arc cos 3t . 1
cos t
1 sen 2 t
cos t
cos t
= 1
35. f ( x) = arc sec x
f ( x) =
=
=
1 1 / 2
x
2
x x 1
1
2 x
.
x
x 1
1
2x x 1
2t + 3 1
253
f (t ) = t 2 .
2t + 3
(2t + 3) 2 1
ln ( sen hx)
x
37. f ( x) =
cosh x
ln ( senh x) . 1
senh x
f ( x) =
x2
x cot gh ln ( senh x)
=
x2
x
38. f (t ) = cot gh (t + 1) 2
1/ 2
1 / 2
1
cot gh (t + 1) 2
. cos sec h 2 (t + 1) 2 . 2 (t + 1)
2
(t + 1) cos sec h 2 (t + 1) 2
=
cot gh (t + 1) 2
f (t ) =
(3 x + 1)
3 x + 1
3x + 1
3 x + 1 x . 3 (3 x + 1)
f ( x) = 3 cos sec h
. cos sec h
cot gh
.
x
x
x
x2
1
=3 2
x
3 x + 1
3x + 1
cos sec h x . cot gh x
1
2
x 1
+ arg cosh x
2x
2 x2 1
f ( x) = x
254
42. f ( x) =
f ( x) =
1
arg cos gh x 2
2
1
. 2 arg cosh x 2 .
2
2x
4
x 1
; x2 > 1
comparar os resultados.
1
43. f ( x) = (2 x 5 + 6 x 3 ) 5
3
1
f ( x) = .5 (2 x 5 + 6 x 3 ) 4 . (10 x 4 18 x 4 ) .
3
44. f ( x) = (3 x 2 + 6 x)10
1
x2
f ( x) = 10(3 x 2 + 6 x)9 (6 x + 6) +
2
.
x3
46. f ( x) = (2 x 5) +
1
x
x +1
255
1
x2
2
2
( x + 1)
1
1
= 8 (2 x 5) 3
2
2 x
( x + 1)
f ( x) = 4 (2 x 5) 3 .2 +
47. f (t ) = 4t 2 5t + 2
1 / 3
1
f (t ) = (4t 2 5t + 2) 3 (8t 5)
3
7 x2
48. f ( x) = 5
+ 3x + 1
2 3x + 1
6
f ( x) =
7 2 1
7
1
(3 x + 1) 5 . 3 + (3 x + 1) 5 . 2 x + (3 x + 1) 2 . 3
x .
2
5
2
2
6
49. f ( x) = 2e3 x + 6 x + 7
f ( x) = 2 e3 x
+6 x+7
. (6 x + 6)
( )
50. f ( x) = e
f ( x) = e
21 2
3
x (3 x + 1) 5 + 7 x (3 x + 1) 5 + (3 x + 1) 2
10
2
1 2
x
2
e x
=
2 x
1
51. f ( x) =
2
ln 2 x
256
1
f ( x) =
2
ln 2 x
2
1
. ln
2x
2
ln 2 x
1
1
=
. . ln 2
x
2
ln 2 x
2
. ln 2
=
x
et + 1
52. f (t ) =
t
t e t . (2t ) (e t + 1) . 1
f (t ) =
t2
2
2t 2 e t e t 1
=
t2
et 1
53. f (t ) =
et + 1
1
1 e t 1 2 (e t + 1) . e t (e t 1) . e t
.
f (t ) = t
2 e + 1
(e t + 1) 2
1
1
=
2
=
e t 1 2 e 2t + e t e 2 t + e t
t
.
(e t + 1) 2
e + 1
1
2
54. f ( x) =
f ( x) =
2 et
et + 1
.
e t 1 (e t + 1) 2
1 2
bx + c ln x
a
1
1
(2bx)
a
x
55. f ( x) =
1
ln 7 x 2 4
2
257
1
14 x
. 2
2 7x 4
7x
= 2
7x 4
f ( x) =
1+ x
56. f ( x) = ln
1 x
(1 x)1 (1 + x) (1) 1 x
.
(1 x) 2
1+ x
1 x +1+ x 1 x
=
.
(1 x) 2
1+ x
2
2
=
=
(1 x) (1 + x) 1 x 2
f ( x) =
a
57. f (t ) =
b
a
a 1
f (t ) = . ln .
b
b 2 t
58. f ( x) = e x + 4
2
f ( x) = (e x + 4)
. ln (e x + 4) .
59. f ( x) = sen (2 x + 4)
f ( x) = 2 cos (2 x + 4)
60. f ( ) = 2 cos (2 2 3 + 1)
1
2 x
+ x ( e x + 4)
x 1
. ex . 2x
258
f ( ) = 2 sen (2 2 3 + 1) [4 3]
61. f ( ) =
f ( ) =
1 + cos 2
2
2 sen 2
= sen 2
2
63. f ( s ) = cot g 4 (2 s 3)
64. f ( x) =
sen x
f ( x) = 2
=
1
cos x
.
sen x sen 2 x
2 cos x
sen3 x
65. f ( x) =
sen ( x + 1)
ex
259
e x cos ( x + 1) sen ( x + 1) e x
e2x
[cos ( x + 1) sen ( x + 1)]
=
ex
f ( x) =
67. f (t ) = ln cos 2 t
f (t ) =
=
2 cos t . sen t
cos 2 t
2 sen t
cos t
= 2 tg t
3 + ( sen 2 x) 2
. log 2 e
3 x cos 2 x
69. f (t ) = e 2 cos 2t
f (t ) = e 2 cos 2t . 2 ( sen 2t ) 2
= 4 ( sen 2t ) e 2 cos 2t
2x
3
260
f ( x) =
2/3
4x2
9
2/3
1
=
9 4x2
71. f ( s ) =
2/3
9 4x2
9
2
.3 =
9 4x2
arc sen s / 2
s +1
( s + 1)
1/ 2
arc sen
s
2
s2
4
f ( s) =
( s + 1) 2
1/ 2
s
( s + 1)
. 2 arc sen
2
4 s2
=
2
( s + 1)
1
s +1
s 1
=
arc sen .
2
2 ( s + 1) 2
4s
72. f ( x) = arc tg
1
1 x2
1 . (2 x)
2x
(1 x 2 ) 2
(1 x 2 ) 2
f ( x) =
=
.
1
(1 x 2 ) 2 (1 x 2 ) 2 + 1
1+
(1 x 2 ) 2
2x
2x
=
=
2 2
2
(1 x ) + 1 1 2 x + x 4 + 1
2x
= 4
x 2x 2 + 2
73. f ( x) = senh (2 x 1)
f ( x) = 2 cosh (2 x 1)
261
)]
74. f (t ) = ln cosh t 2 1
f (t ) =
senh (t 2 1) . 2t
cosh (t 2 1)
= 2t tgh (t 2 1)
1
x2 + 1
1 2
x
2
1
. 2x
2
f ( x) =
x4
1
4
x
4x
=
=
4
4x
4 x4
4
1
x
262
f ( x) = ( x + 1)
2
2 x 1 4 x2
+ arg sec h 2 x
1 x, x 0
(a) f ( x) = x
e , x > 0
1, x < 0
f ( x) = x
e , x > 0
No ponto x = 0 , temos
f ' (0+ ) = f ' (0) = 1 . Portanto, f ' (0) = 1 .
(b) f ( x) = ln | 3 4 x)
ln (3 4 x); x , 4
f ( x) =
ln (4 x 3); x 3 ,+
Temos:
4
3
4
x<
3 4 x = 4 x 3 ;
4
y =
3
4 ;
x>
4
4 x 3
4
3
=
se x R
4x 3
4
(c) f ( x) = e| 2 x 1|
; 0 < 2x < 1
263
1
2 x 1
e
;
x
2
f ( x) =
e1 2 x ; x < 1
2 x 1
2
e
;
x
>
2
y =
1
2e1 2 x ; x <
2
No ponto x =
1
1
1
, y ' + = 2 e y ' = 2 . Logo, f (x) no derivvel nesse ponto.
2
2
2
1
2
1
f ( x) =
+
1+ x
1
f (1) =
+
1+1
x2
1
4
1
2
1
1
4
3+ 2 3
6
f (0) = 1
264
f (0) + x f (0) = 1 + x (1) = 1 x .
84. Dada a f ( x) = 1 + cos x, mostrar que f (x) par e f (x) mpar. Usando uma
ferramenta grfica, esboar o grfico de f (x) e f (x) observando as simetrias.
f ( x) = 1 + cos x
f ( x) = sen x
f ( x) = 1 + cos ( x) = 1 + cos x = f ( x) f ( x) par .
f ( x) = sen ( x) = sen x = f ( x) f ' ( x) mpar .
x
-3/2
-/2
/2
3/2
-1
265
f ' (x)
x
-3/2
-/2
/2
3/2
-1
85. Dada a f ( x) = sen 2 x cos 3 x, mostrar que f (x) mpar e f (x) par.
f ( x) = sen 2 x ( sen 3 x) 3 + cos 3 x . cos 2 x . 2
f ( x) = sen (2 x) cos (3 x) = sen 2 x . cos 3 x = f ( x) f ( x) mpar .
1
sen 2 x, calcular f ( x ) e verificar que f e f so peridicas de
2
mesmo perodo. Usando uma ferramenta grfica, esboar os grficos de f (x) e f (x)
comprovando os resultados.
86. Dada a f ( x) =
f ( x) =
1
sen 2 x
2
f ( x) =
1
(cos 2 x) 2 = cos 2 x
2
266
1
sen (2 x + 2 )
2
1
= sen 2 x = f ( x).
2
f (x + ) =
f ( x) = cos 2 x = cos 2 ( x + ) = f ( x + ) .
Portanto, so peridicas de perodo .
f(x)
x
-3/2
-/2
/2
3/2
267
f ' (x)
x
-3/2
-/2
/2
3/2
-1
87. Seja f (x) derivvel e perodo de perodo T . Mostrar que f tambm peridica de
perodo T .
Se f (x) derivvel ==> f ( x) = lim
x 0
f ( x + x) f ( x)
x
f ( x + T ) = lim
268
y = x e x
y = x e x (1) + e x
Substituindo na equao:
x ( x e x + e x ) = (1 x) ( x e x )
x 2 ex + x ex = x ex x 2 e x
/2
satisfaz a equao xy = (1 x 2 ) y.
x2
2
x2
2
x2
2x
y = x e .
+e 2
2
2
x2
x2
2 x
2
2
2
x x e + xe
= (1 x ) . x e 2
x e
x2
2
+ xe
x2
2
= xe
x2
2
x e
y=
x2
2
1
satisfaz a equao xy = y (ln x 1).
1 + x + ln x
1
1 + x + ln x
1 +
x
y =
(1 + x + ln
x)2
xy = y ( y ln x 1)
1
1 +
ln x
1
ln x 1 x ln x
x 1
x
x.
=
=
=
.
2
2
2
(1 + x + ln x)
(1 + x + ln x) 1 + x + ln x
(1 + x + ln x)
(1 + x + ln x) 2
269
91. Sejam f e g funes tais que ( f 0 g )( x) = x para todo x, e f ( x) e g ( x) existem para
todo x .
f ( g ( x) ) =
1
, sempre que g ( x) 0.
g ( x)
Temos:
( f o g )' ( x) = (x )' = 1 .
Pela regra da cadeia,
( f o g )' ( x) =
Logo,
f ' ( g ( x)).g ' ( x) = 1 ou f ( g ( x) ) =
1
, g ' ( x) 0 .
g ( x)
lg( fg ) = lg f + lg g
( fg ) = f + g
fg
f
g
.
( fg ) = f g + fg
fg
fg
( fg ) = f g + fg
cos x
sen x
270
sen x ( sen x) cos x . cos x
sen 2 x
sen 2 x cos 2 x
1
=
=
= cos sec 2 x
2
2
sen x
sen x
y =
1
cos x
( sen x)
cos 2 x
sen x
1
=
.
= sec x . tg x
cos x cos x
y =
1
.
1+ x2
y =
1
| x | x2 1
, | x | > 1.
271
y =
=
1
1
=
(cos sec y ) cos sec y . cot g y
1
2
=
x
x2 1
y = cosh x =
y =
e x e x
= senh x .
2
y =
(e
e x e x
e x + e x
)(
(e
2x
) (
e +2+e
2x
(e
x
+ e x
+e
x 2
2x
e + 2 e2 x
+ e x
2
2
2
= sec h 2 x
= x
x
e
e
+
(e
)(
+ e x e x + e x e x e x e x e x
2
e + e x
x
2 (e x e x )
2
(e x e x )
= x
.
(e x + e x ) 2
( e + e x ) (e x + e x )
= sec h x . tgh x
y =
x 1
272
(h) Se y = arc sec h x, ento y , =
y = arc sec h x = ln
1
x 1 x2
, 0 < x < 1.
1 + 1 x2
.
x
1
2
x (1 x 2 (2 x) 1 + 1 x 2 . 1
x
2
y =
.
2
x
1 + 1 x2
x2
1 + 1 x2
2
= 1 x
x 1 + 1 x2
x2 1 x2 1 + x2
1 x
1 + 1 x2
x 1 x2 1 + 1 x2
x 1 + 1 x2
=.
1
x 1 x2
=
=
1
1
. 2
2
2
1
1+ x x
x 1+ x2
+
x
x
1+ x2 +1
.
1+ 1+ x2 x2 1+ x2
1
x 1+ x2
1
| x | 1+ x2
y' =
, x 0.
273
94. Encontrar todos os pontos onde o grfico de f (x) tem a mesma tangente horizontal.
Usando uma ferramenta grfica esboar o grfico de f (x) e f (x) e comparar os
resultados.
(a) f ( x) = sen 2 x;
f ( x) = 2 cos 2 x = 0
cos 2 x = 0
2x =
+ k , k Z
k
, k Z
4
2
+ 2k (2k + 1)
x=
=
4
4
x=
x
-3/2
-/2
/2
-1
3/2
274
y
x
-3/2
-/2
/2
3/2
-1
-2
x
-2
-1
1
-1
-2
-3
-4
275
Respostas:
(a) Duas
(b) Sejam P1 e P2 os pontos de tangncia da reta que tem inclinao positiva.
P1 = ( x1 , y1 )
P2 = ( x 2 , y 2 )
x 2 = x1
y 2 = y1
Temos,
y = 2 x tangente em P1 : m = 2 x1
Equao da reta tangente no ponto P1 :
y y1 = m( x x1 )
y y1 = 2 x1 ( x x1 )
y y1 = 2 x1 ( x x1 )
Substitui no ponto P2 , vem:
y1 y1 = 2 x1 ( x1 x1 )
2 y1 = 4 x1
y1 = 2 x1
y = 1+ x2
2 x1 = 1 + x12
x12 2 x1 + 1 = 0
x1 = 1
y1 = 2
P1 = (1, 2) , P2 = ( 1, 2)
Por simetria: P3 = ( 1, 2 ) , P4 = (1, 2)
(c) Equao das tangentes:
y 2 = 2 . 1 ( x 1)
y = 2x
Por simetria, a outra tangente y = 2 x .
276
(a) Determinar a funo inversa y = g ( x) = f 1 ( x) e identificar o domnio.
y = x 2 2 . 3x + 9 9 + 5
2
= ( x 3) 4, x [3, + )
( x 3) 2 =
y+4
x3=
y+4
x = 3+ y + 4
Portanto, a inversa dada por y = 3 + x + 4 , x 4 .
f ( x ) = 2 x 6
m = f ( x0 ) = 2 .5 6 = 4
y0 = 5
1
x
4
1
x+5
4
(d) Fazer uma representao grfica dos resultados obtidos e identificar a relao
estabelecida no Teorema 4.14.
277
f (x)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
-1
-2
-3
-4