:3

ID'EfE,SI,A 'SOCIIA'-i' IIIDEO'LOG'IIA IDIO TRAJAIME .... iTO E 0 tJ'D~RIEllrTO P'ENAlIDO

III'_I,MIII GO'"

DolltIKC" ~ Mestre em Uirmefi.t:o .~a] p~1.a UFMG" l3~fLrel e1l1i Dill· Nito pel~ U£BJ. Memoro d~ l\iln~ ,1!~ffiilW~d!ora d~ D:ireitgl hfQal, ~ "P,mc~S!.tl:fii.l :P~l!iaJ dOl Emmt d~ O~,d¢m diiJ OAB-,MG,. AdwgadlQ'

iI]l,C:O:GiSldoo:r: ina ,[Jt\ea das C;ie;ra.cJ~, ~eIHiw.

~Ulfil~'~ 0 :;lr'~iF ve r!i 3, sobre 0'S, pef~,gO$. paI'.i :§:IJ libeftd!~d~ ,indiivi411td meuDte:s ,~, (;'Ofist1'fi",:aes, j,1!jrirh.U:e:o -.f'emrulJ r~illl3J5 em div~{li1S perlQ~O~ h~it6ri~~,! :partindlo do Pos:i'ti,~~;~ilno ,eri i1t1.ilCdti.g~CD~ passando ,~_[~, M~'\\r;i:m,&t'O' de; De~a S~cinl e' di.eplido a'~e 0 @,Direito ,f.et:!J:;1iru do, Im-' ntl iIC'~~! d@\S1 dl~s atuals, Dem,o:niii~ ra, ,C!);tJI)e. desde _0 fill al de i5-ecu~o X~X e 3!t~ Q$ enes ~el~i1lta dol ~(:~Jo. :XX" a[~rox i m a4lm entt,~ R ddit~a, 5:iK<iJa~ fii1[u:lamCl'J1Ii~aV~~5iI!~ ,:rincipa]!!!De~t:e5' Jl@ ideta d,€; tra~amellli~o ou rtssoctali:la¢o~, £lIlquanrlo ([U.e'!, ma at:Ui~Udacl)e~ ,da!, tende a f~~niammt~lr'-'"s@' (no '~Dil\eitD P~n~l ,(10 Illjjili.'tlgOt") M jde~-a d,¢ W(jiOC~ti'lc8~io~ Rfl:S$~tl't1a, ~i):rJJ[lUdQ, ,que 'Il a 1 Yld:i d iii, ~m'C~p~ nada mals e do ,~,u;e uma U!lJ'N, ~sao, da ,DQ~tr]:liilif1 .ella Deresa SQ:~iil'l~ teQdQ ~ua;s 'rn:l~ ~o !Il1'u~$nu) :p~-, ~~t]iV'ismo Crimimu~Ldiico qlle a eJlllbasou i' DemOJ,;ultra ajnd!~ 0' a:;rti;g,O qm' ,0 ""DinfuEo l\m_al-do biIJa,m~'ia tr8tn,~:5e" .na rea I,i~h:u:!~;. de ~m:i'i, (Ol'll~e:p~iio ex;t:rem~'me~:rte ;~'iltcrit'v;ia~ av~ss.l a~s ,p~st;Wadc;s: lb;isko1S de E~J~do ]lJe:m!l!rum:i~Q d.e' Dilreitol '~lB.'e

pro.~·!linlJ lleg~lifllti3.r:· um :Dlre[t,~ Pe'mlm.L dn a;{[I,'oo;[j fl!.lndmMf:nil'tado! l~ill OJIIDO 0 f,l))s:i,~

',. ·C··' ='I . .I!: • " ~l •

t!IJ'I,I"J!lmo '. -nmm,wu,g;~C!Q.-; ,D_:;] :fe',[,I~!L1,Li0'5l'~

,~adel ~.£~t~ndo~el Wie~ ,~';da~ do ,D~tr.eHIO :',maW dla c!!Jlpl:!J'hiUdad~'lPeLo, rata.

I~ i!!iD'"_'I~''''' 1I'1 .... ii'i;~'1 ..JI,\,," ']-'i'i • .I:._.lI!i'fjj,~ ;j'!'.I\"ii-' ;!;iIC"~'~'Ii·

v , JlJl. ... hv 1E:!IiO.~<oIru ![qiJG!j, .,I'IUIOIh.]ti~ !i./!W',[IJ;:,II;:Ii'"!,JI ......

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.rIal ,assu'n" um enorme :r-.e'fo~e-~ll) :paf~,

as jrl~H.as peneJ s e ILl m1f!l. f[a.graIlJl;~' 'v]oJa~JlJo de 1.r,indpio, d;3, hUJiiila:rrul,cill;tdJe:

:1;~l.IIl.m,en: EJ adJc:uJo tm_tii. d,e los peU~ gJlfOS p:~ la ]~bi'!rtad indiividl[lJQ] Lllhwell't.es a ~_a~ ~o:n~t:rtliocio'1ftes' ]'bid~'[mlm,~nales h"ech.as ale ]arg.o de la h;i8to,~ia~ desde ,e1j l?,Qsiti.vis:m.o Cr,1 mtDclogico, 1P8:5anM .pm; e[ :~·v,inIDien,tm de n,e~~n!i~, Sociall hasta el '"De["ech'lJ Pen~iI,d~;] E~~lTI$gO!Ii],~ en los dJ:as ,actllJld~s; DellrUJlestr~ <[!lle~ ,cl~di2 el :IU~d ,de.l ~~I['O .xtllh.a~t~, :IQI ;aiu:l!s 70 dJe:] l5~§!~ XX! 2iimx.iJnii!;tillJIll:men~:e5' 'La de"M~, oocill!i!l[ e:stUJ\l'Q b\!;\S~da~ pr]:ru:;jp!;lj~mmtei !€'A ~;lI id)ea de l~ (9ibUilill!!in1~'O to fe.soc:i31iz~cioti ~ miefltn~ ~ii;lt', en 'la, ;ai;tJ\1_a'l:~dad) ella $e

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fi.m.(la ~~1lJ elli Del'tC?d7L'O' "ens] (k!] Enemwgel ;E!]1, ,1::11, :udle.0I. ell!! ] lElOclllti:zacior'Jj. "O:liI:e dl~

[,~ni~~~ S'l'll [t]:miba:rpl!. [q,ue dicluJ, ~IiCf'P'"

-k· -£

Clu,lIl, nc' es mas ,que una ntw.''!,!1~, '!iiet:Muf:!l

de I~, d«UirHt ~ la, Derem:aJ S-illt·ta~~ q,~ 'Uen.e !SUlS :rn~eiS, en ,N miimo Poiili1.riS:EfiO Cttm1l1OJ6;iro q~ ]a. ¢mba.s6. El i!W'dc~IClI de.mu.e5"~f'[w asim,itSI:L10 ~ue el liiD'f!monil} Pe~~] dd En;~m'~~o," oo~~s[C~ ~ ~a ~,-, ,1id8~. Ea;l una ClOlfLce;pcM,:11l e.~b·i.lifJiliiiH]leIll4e ,aU".oor i!t a Ilia , OOf:li~.Ir')!li'iil, a Jes ~$hlli3idoSi e[ernce1illales, .mel &~~;u:llG [~e J)~rec:h@ de-

.'nlfi','hI'n5,",cllil;I,lr\~'Def~sa Se;ci,al ~Jdeo]Cig£a ,do Tri~!lt~mJelJiro • ,~i~:i\1"lcSmQ Ct~mit1l@l6· lioo - P;revt'.n~o ·t$p~ci;:il- ]j]DC~9:lIT~ti) ~ ]) ~r-eitQ PalaI d~, ·hw:um:ispl.

~ooIttim~ que busea l:e.B['tim8Tr:uJ n 'D~,t2.'cho hAi!d d!~l a'!,r[tof., "f~nd~~e~"hd'O'~ l'Q1 y lO~rno ,el iPo8itiirvl>S!I]}O 'C:rim[r:L!lIl6giro~ [fl11 ,~R p~nctdMidmJtt :alej'nr!o:~. e,n >!st~, rnad.j~'l ,de'l D~rodl;a Pernd de Ira cu'lpabru.-, clJidJ ,[,0]]" e] ,h~dlo" ,HI, ~D~riec:llo ~~n;I] eM, h~iSO~ oo':n:5ii:!!~ru[,~a,i & este m.od~ e.~ UJDl gNalJJ [,:etE«~.5o. de ~'a~ idettS, ,e]1~b~s y' ~nil .fll~gra~~e ''IilOlat:iolJl dei r,r,mmcupl:o de hilLl.m;il~.idaA,

Pal3VniS",,~ffi'm,~~D~esa SOCLi3] ~ Ide.6logta del ~a;~;n],it~,to • F~6~!I.".w1m» 'Qin.1JYa,Qm, l6Jim ,- PK~nd6n ,Espedait ,- JI1COY]Ddli~ - ,D~e~ho Pe.r;u:l:] de] ,~Ilem:~.

SUOOARIO,: 1 In'tzodtl(:~o~ Cielltifi,clsfil~ Pooidv~mo C:d,·, ~~n@[OgiOO e -0 MQ'vwmen}bQ de Defe-S:l .s~da'~ :2 Dek~, ~dnl e ide@k;[g:i.'B do t rat~8rml2~lI:l'O: 00 sis't.eWI penal pmpo£to por Duf.'ado M01lib~;I-.oi :; .A ru.~llle.:Il;daJ, Gla, Dm.1tiliil1!iii da D\e.resa Soda1 e da ideolo,lila dc, ti',aIl~entto. Cdtilcas 'il esras cOlneep9oe~; 4: 10 '~1)~re.Jt:o Penal ,do J1!i~m!go~:, uma.nosa ve[fS~~1 da do~tl',~~a dhl de:i!l!sa .social CdtkaJ~ .5 Conc]u:sOGs.

), ,r. TROPU'CA[o.. alU!iT]"F]iCISMO~, :PO!U:or,WV1SM)O ICR'tMl, ~ 01'" :n.OGlnOQ' IE [0 MOVU1d£NTO :015, DtiF'ESA, SOC1l'AL

Co'. uma c ert 3, fHq!uoocru~~ pe Ql.e""&~ cMstata~~ q;~f' as pessoas, mcl,IIJ,-' i~ve [O~ op~r,SJdor~s:: dOl ,Djt-e.i'ro,~ t.am, urns 'Q'~sio in~tnua .so!bJ'[~ !'l :fullJ~io de ['e~~de,gn .. ~an s)ol:i~] 3It:r~buMa as pe'j]a~ c:r$_~.m~is e, pa:l:'tie~,IajJ",menr:e1 a pena !P.'t:llv,8Jtiva d!e:llbem:!3Jde~ ,:11150 ]magina]iJ;do a~ premlssas e 00 peidios 'q,oo es~Q ~m.'bl1tido.s :f:iesla ideia, Na '~e~lidad~, c' ~Qfi!Cejto de resso"Ci~U:£;~'~~Vi eu ,rtl&iDiIiti!grn~~lo oodaJl pod~ assumlr ~ma, gratla:e 'f!I~'tri€dad.e de sigllifiCfl,m, 90e&.1 0 CJJl1e ex:pli.ea~ em parte, ,eS;I'al, 'visio litl;glmua. 'Tiiunbem, no ambijlt-'O da,

, A P["@.J:i~Lto dal 8r:ll!rn:ii\i:- divm1d~i!I~ ~£ ~iisnifi~@,5, .que' a. id&4 d~ USSj-ocitIJ~~ ~e ~_ITI'I r. {Ii Pro~ MunOz Crmd~ ~~~' qll.e ~ ~~M' d~ i5l~ a.ce,Il~il:et.6n 'r !:tI!C IgeJ!~~w (dil Bcl:& de res~lIioo~ riI). m.ld~ se :h:i C!Ctl~ ood;:rofroJ l1lc: ffUIlf13T em hll~2i, 'p3~a'bn!, rtDrfEiJ !!Jim! o;ipt~C1Ird(J[ (OJiii2~I~' r &!~m1!:i~dQ. y n ·~hili, .",~m::li, h1d(!~~ffll~~dtm 'f '~.gu00lad, I(I!, i.T'I,!lE: ~~b1:.enM!nct'! da

'l\evm~iiO especi3~i aid,eia de :inQ£ulza~o~, [©Olml0 ·V€ren1:o\s.~ t'ev,~'la-lSe pottenciaLmen~e ],e"~,i¥,!iI U ~r.an(jas ~ndividfua~s~, sobrel~'do ~u~[[lI;do lelFi;;ui[;iI, ao ,~tremo.

o[ 'ildvervt'o [do P,o:s~tivismo ,CdDrJi6L6gioo, no, '~lhbiI!\O ,.uartcl do Eculo .xIX~ ge.mu [Q 8ul,gim[e:noo do, :Djfei~ P~~~l da :Deh 5o(:hd~ que se fU_OOaJ11entaw na ,rfieillD:cBlt1 (iJlidalmente nas entio chamadas d~£]u da :rr~umeZl; l:;iost!eri'illltmeJrute~, 'm~m'b~ nas ci@'nc::i1l!s dQ hoIllem)3' 81l,p'OstaJme~:D:me' lIleutu e o/b'jeti;wi psra e1-guet 0'8 alioerces j'UJdditos de: um Estadl~ ii1:~-J"~ vlenciOllista'~ dJe 1illJMS, ide.r;[,o,giraJ, q;IJ~'~ a, prntexlo de pmpCw,ci0(l13_f' s:egu.ran~ e erdem, era ]nteni!ilamli'[eni:e a:lelrl.'la,ta:riQ it ~~hemRd)e ,i.lld'iv:id;llrnid 1!2: ao pr1JlIIc-ipio da isooomia.

,Ii., ±dOOlQgiaJ da deres~, soda] se ].e~ti[fia"a) porta~tQ!'~, em, '11m dis:c~rso cle'l1dflic(.'!1 [que eRGobri~~, eu :proclu:nva. el1cri:bd:r:~ 0 ma:ls ,~~ro slstema (ffig (iQi~ltro]e! sQ(:iaru ja c:on"OOb:id~. ,N'a 'b:~oo ies:[le sis't:em~, estava a idiiB de p~rk111midwllJe: (~dfsc~clla por dJjagnost:k:o mern~©o ou de ,~ndoEe pJ\edominall.:~]lcml,lente :me!idiIDGa)~ IqJ,~ ~llbstiArIlJa a. ,c:u[.pa~ilid_ade' ~o.o [J~es- 5U,PO.f!it:o :pa.ra ;ill, a~pJica~ao dii!JS 8[nl~eS penals,

:0 CO[1,o!::l'IDO die pel"klLlllQs~dad,~: justi fiCEift ;RIJ ~IDIite;rven~g :rH'lcoa'] :P(f./b· dcli~ 'tn:aW (baseada em um ,rogn6~'~kQ M6dic:o OU, ,I?([ecl()minafib;'l~menl~ :mediooJ e a d'll.ray![o inooi~r.min;ad;a, das sait'l¢es pe'Ww~ !CjJue; 'v]mrilOO faJ. Sllfussio iIDt!rar!uUea. ella pe;riel1l]osidade indiVjd:urual (au" 1]0 Cil80 ~-O$, ~lj llt.mr.ig'J,v.eisK!: .. ~i rn:p],esmewwte a sua j]:ulcu:iz;tUrao)~ constltufa, '~iiJlv~~iI' ,~, mais c~ra~l'etifJltici31. ma:fG3, des:te' ,OC odo.2,

I~, ,eja,,,,"e!' doe ~, bii:CJ porqUil!' 100\!) el miwM!lli ,PIJ~e' ~p~u ,~1 ~.rrn~~ ;!!'U!rnq~ dE.5i,F~ ICitth 1l:1i(!I' I~ ,a.th1inj,y:a. un ~Ofi1mMo ';r" ,fi~Sinr-d'ad d~U.fll~ & a,c~~o ,00111 &\I, pi:Hiooo1 ~:den1ID,gi'jj. ,[sa, JiI~i:5mil bJdet~rmlnl!!d6f!1 ~,tim ~~r,8p. ,gj] 'mll5im:o 'U~mp-'O. Mil prin'~ dif!r~dLJi~ 'po;rqwt: M p~~m;~ Ili un ~lJl'Ltrtd ruJQ~~. nB IL!IJI.'I.I~!3s; ::iuto die w. conIenidb. ru it~_niWkM '~ci;;l]!~cHm[ <5ie'h!!! oonl~reflidJ!li !t.n II.!IIJ~, ~.;aI9i'bm de mlldl) qlil'C: t~d\g. cl mundo >e'.t!W I e!l!" :tilt q~_e'~!JI(n~ Upi'll ffilliIfl;( 'm.J.eiil ~u~ es l!l "lYUe' se q,~'d~il=jr'Cl~4.'l.'" ,MUflrOlZOOND:a., $l'rilIDe~.1~:pt-J~'l6n m_ml;)'p;~bh~m~. !'IiUi De-~ra.ptmfl l'i~iLlij'ff~jiJ'rcl •. :t,~dL Sa~Ij(]l.i:e d~ 16&()ti\;: Thwd:;, ]9§1!9.I?" 9]). l1mMm ~ :P,ro(wGr OOIl' ,Pulg ;l_d~ ~ qi£~ "'m pl'6pio Gg~~'O dill '~;:;illi~int';:;~lJ. ~pim"Jll PIJ'I :tf'L' iiI!bJdlO' (!j~, ~e~:L'ii:, p6:r '0r.si~~ ~~e~~f iiimjb'[g:Uo'"y r~to de cofijcr«iilin. En mliil'3d. ,~d5~~n (:~jjJiZ5 IIp dl:w;:T2I$ d~ ~:i. ~~iZij;~jil~ ;dad!:'~ ~UCl'~' hin 'd~i:'IifftiMIBJlaclio ",~,gra..'DM; iI~bID1'il!g~. qlJ~' pile;teclMi~ ILmJ; fu~ i"~i:d~di) ~n. h!l, :~!1f).li.d_, [~ !Wj~., ~Jl 'Sl(I CcS~~b [d~"'i."illlfm;:~ ':F" Cf1i lS1;li ::lLif;~ilud f~. killS~ii ~j~;l!.1ue'se~[Jm ifOmil 1?J~~ minim of. qM~e:limihm iIJI,p~lS~ii'!IilU~ dI wj~Q mi.(3~ de :~emr e:xiB1rlame:n't~ ~ ~~ [CM;DR ,IPUI!Gi" ~tlf!g®, Qud .qu~i!b ;g[J ,pig d~' ta ~~il!!~cljz!l-d,~' on~ ]n~ S'~FJM~';m ifimm"~iXNtJyifuJ.~[it~~ukhlitdfD. iB~Io:rn~; Ade'l.]~ p.l4~). '~,l\\o tt.[,!iliji fdi!j~.&e pen~ :I:~~mt'i.iil~liI~1h,q.tDi!l ooi d~jJdi[l~.pilii oodu! 0$ ~_d~~,d~ ~SinJ.vii~1]il)· O~~miM1~GjCQ!I.'l q,!lW~:5:iUmI dtJ.v:I.d:s. '!Ximl~ilW um.a,gmw' vhlla~jJ; d~ diH:~H~ ,~~1.rM'!,!!~ ~ ~;il.glgtrill:;l. ,p&j;tivi.nn ~ii'DK!llI, '~od\ol,~ cf!!'mt:~l'o.s, :iil«~iM ~,d'f:('Ua d!il pea de' m6rL~~ qtfe 'eneomR~m!J. III~ d~plil;i',iWtl OO'iIlGe-,El(.i!fjl (i~J~~tlsMt d.c: ~rtllo ~I,1A ~¥~ frrilii!Jis: jllai~t fiL!l~~.d$JTi~IiII~i;l(~dD,.:st

Rill td,~l::L de uL~o :nnturn1. ~iW, pcr [Du!.\m. (~!w.Zi(aJiJ ~.,wJll]Di!:;I. qyt' ~A ~E',a~0! il'"Jimifll9ilti.'!/';I. ~ ~m 1i!l!rito ~Qd'a'bll~jjJmi nl!(~illi !i:!lR a~oaijjJl do ~~~ml ~f]«Ij]' pgm11inf,l). E ii!: urn eft"!:Lto ~~ml'lmt, se ~'eerlo i!;I.l!~' a· :soo'~&.tdic '~em; ~!ll! es ~1f,jl~lJ'rl!!)S' :Pb'f.~i~ ~~i5, :~~m~i~ q,g~ ~{lj, c.o!lil.~Jii~ d~ $iii, f:dSi&~ia.:~ UW1l, pTJ.ndpto de 1bi;;i1,(i~.iI, ~,u!!: !i)l !edMdlbro d~~ qtI;a.,f.ldliP ~S: SlLli1S i~~~. Q~ II) im,~~m, die 8'llIppo:rtar;Ui iil"~~ de m~i~\ A l~lt'fie;Il'm';'iJj <eJ'ltl'f~ Ord~l.'i b~~l~,~JOili it iI,oC'dem m~r:ii ~li I~ q,'!,I~' '01 ~~~'(;~ Il~ primen $e! hli ~@:m,t3i:~f1m~I'ij~l!' .p~a mQ~~ di)}~ hlg,bp~~l~~~!, ·110· p;:wo '~1'le! ria tL •. ml~ • .G~ntro 0 ~nd;vadi!i;o :~hydQ~te ap~o· Piij'.fi, a 'rwida (l' n.aii) p~do .e,.;tD!Ur. RI~ dQ ,~t!. iOOdr;d a qllJ~l ~;od~I"!,I'~P., ~ n!io :)m~dr)~ r), !5!Id~2iD i~ ,q:u.e .f~l'-Siii! 1!'N'1:~!.i.i.MHfIJ~~ ~ i-. p.@~ ,rnter~~~ u .rOOer ,!:OH~ ~idQ ~ ~ue 000; d~mini([S bi~®,giooo ~'optr:_ pel;; iil~_t1liRm. a Am, da climif!lii~' ~ ~UiSl!war 0 o~ni~ni!l! ~~L:a' pt"lil, ,,-')l)t~rptii~n ~~s tt1i:!i. m.embrcs bijQQIlOO~ (rJt!~/~.rt ('CAB.O:FAoo.lt cmni11rJ._: eswdo i5~' 0 dhlic:~'@ e ,;:Jj ~fm~ ~~I, ~. 'Julio IdC~i1.'O$. 4~ ed. Usbo~: ICI's:s;~ ]'925 .. po. :nO-J I, lJ~ Pttm, ~rmkr. "N~, i;lQln~~iridat1\e hum::um ill! jlmdiYjI!l@;Q r-e'p'ms~liIhllL!lllir.lll :I!!;Q!~13 ~~n:;liS. ill! nag. .P~ 'IB~ ''!o'!IJ~~.r Ii) .~~IJ,!! ~HiJ ,q!il~!1~' d® \'I, prop:r,~il Qom:er.v~® p~rltli em :r~oo, ~ do Q~~bf>l1iIcr (l(l~ fbid .•. po 293).

j\ssim~ dcindi9,'~1~ Ii) .~~ $~L:d~yg d~ .~Ir!i!!; (I~ m1;1lr!~' p~m I~ tn-div.[d~~_~· ~~o dr.::Utto :OO~ ~PJ~M de ~ "'ji'(!"n~IlWN'l!i:!' ~P'l\'mwii'JI' psFM~. il~dD 0' chdinqi.iot.e, ~ nm.pre ,am'px®,PilQI :a '!!Jd:a ~dar(ld. ~b~-dl.. pI 2'90). is:c~lSl iilp!i~vd !tIJ PCiiEi, ~pi~Ei'l. p~r~~H~~, ~ml~;f(l;te i_qi1idii FJ:.:.aj(I~uitli (I'r dEiI!hL:q,gitrl!t~ >q.~~ "'m;ltll_m :po:r ITI;U,O .i~m0" foro da IJ].r~dl ca~1 de :[?te«KIHiel~oo e .0011] il:iirnpl1~idarl'e ldo m~l~ (l:dl. .fbld.] r- 293). 0" d!:~ Id~b~q.ilc'L'itc~ lII,iraadlapL1:l,il:i.S.:ll urn dad~ amhi:1111'!)I!t pod:1!IfLl! 8daplla:r.~!!i£;,'IJ um (iU~n!l~ '!1!:pw, iS51l) rnio -suil;'t f;m.5-t~ID.cl.'I.1'(!·~i' jIIII_~, ~~. (I!.[pi!!n[J. ~~ ~n~

(~~. f.ldi. p. :2~. . . -

O~~_ilicm~ ;]:l~. Giil'~' q.lLi.t: ~ Fi1l1.IiiI_il!' mil!!~ll!!!' ~6 nEli':i'L:p'pil~.fi.ci'Ei. "ih~tREIJ Q ~nlhip:_tl!-Qli!li de p1i2[f.p..& e' en~~i'J iIlb~~TI1o.~, q.lWe. ':lie. ~j~H:e' WeHUIli~ ~l1Itre O'focfo bD1J!~hll' e: ® foc~rJ' ~«'~~ ali!dt!ll. iIn;jli, o!l:lllPleta .ifui~~b_d~ nes .wJ~(m'diiitru; 'pmw~s, pli'las: ~~ iI!~i!ii ~!f' ph~riillit1.Hil!l1~ .. ~J¥i iCIl qlJ~ il:11~~i!i! i!li&.!i~n:iiOS :~OOl !5le :g.p!i~ ~~ ~. '!Jm~, l!J!.1lla. e.rr~~' dil1 ,~g'l1l!lq.gem,~J' ~rnl d~~UMMos eem- 1'!e'~ruoo;eJ:1i1:e ~ seJ]~~mE!nt0 .1fII'L~O ,cl,\e ·pied:ad!.. q.u<e: !l!i M hOF-Mm d,'MJe C'®~itlO e' M.pll_n~o; esses d\elii'ur!.it."i'iI'C-~· ~~ii'tUnlilm ·~t:il'i!l$ rtiI)l;I!~B.5~lr'bl:h::~, p~·fiiM~ !ll'OtiD iI:\1cCd!!'rfiii :h~lf~ 1;1. ~i~~i!;m'a S)'~t:lja. '1!(.U'e ~ go ~~:® de' p:u~i!!~. i!,'l! e ;fum;d~~D~® d~. :pJ~~ .. ~ h'Ldhrtduoo:, CJiJl]CII:.iill;oSie. mn da hlillm:lfl!Ed_Me:\.wm]1i01~.~ ~0fi,'OC!' diaLlio Dlilii\te. "1.ri, 'Il.lJ:t~o·IC!1 d~mMa:"dtt.~ fii: ,il'I.tti1tD'ri" !l:' ii:'i~'~ 'pIlli:!lGdJi:l, ,de< l1Ii~~".'l;l' ·!i;mnJ·Q:Si 1Ifi00.r~m'!;~tC' , ~i~~~'I' 'ilJLl:@" PCI' .i.5sJ;li 1IiIfIi!:~@. ,t~][Q !D dtrdw d~ ·5.u.pp:rll!~11-~~~ ~ Dlim,e;I1Gi1!',jj~D;. ill SalSO mm~ d!JJ h!lJ[nllL1'Lldnde ~. iki~il:iI'l'II iZI IP'C.M ~!i: II'iIlQvl~ 'fl!,~UoOOa ill. outms mfllfiihli'JCl;, '8r'jjc Ii1ful! pi~.n'il pk~;mmeli.'Ol I.'lli!!I :m~:f.ti~i'~. :~nrlJl: <Ii :rus :;!IaD'JtliI~~i:!I mtlfj] iil_fuJ! C ·~ilm3nh.!!f", 1a.'1;I~ rq.y~~ dumll'IPQ)~:5~ beD1l q~ p~i:imiIl i~I~l!iId1l!:l, Qi~~~ d~ !J;I-O~~~, 00 'iiII~ IC'm ~l~~ sto m.mos em~rgli!OO" 'ftlcio ~o IL~Jm~nl~' ~;~ll'Ij5:lJi®s :pdo ~go.i$mo'" (ld. ~h!4.. 'po 2B9-2~O).

~. - - tli - - - tll.:iJki.!i'-- t - d - - --.H:i... d Ii .. ,!I"'.l ... _... 'iT." Il.... .. - - 'bl~rtf]' Ii:' __ ,;!II~-

m:nJ!1.!Ilil_ 1!i."'I~~~ P"Of '_ .. ~ '!.lQlI.;fC' .. ~. (:wtalp~·_s .. il!rnu\:!.a [p(if ".!!~;~J;{II_J,V. I!!!W!! .P~{I . __ ~ i!.J!g~!AA1!!!!w!m~

~ ~~lr as. (li:llnq~-n&ll, !l'ffl~ il':' lff~~rrr~lt ,~oo it],ue diQ l,r~r:,~i~ ~i~ .i=!!~~!1?{~~", fi\N e'JlI:rrrulii'l;:ilT. '00 ,Fil'~C'lll'Cs, ~&.id\lpt,fjJ'lt e 0$ ,seg,ui\d.los r"d~~II!Qnr,[\jrM. rnt1.~l_and"'·t1$ dt· tD:'Ifli~ (ht :tb5d.~ p.. ~21)~

Ii ,Me'Cssl(V1];de!!ll1!: I~_' d.a ,s.(ll~ediade: cmttm 6S (.'C'~m:I'n{!ros, eoo.rud~l'iuloo ~rre:cu,pemwls, 1~'!I;;l. ~&S_imi I:i: MtJad~ tMCll~~!il! M',~U 'poo.:a, mi!1:nmt:lil1i; a s.1,iIp.~~ ,d~~ .ilm3lv.W.l!I~s: ([file" ~~.d~i_S ~o "morn'tUiii.le5id~, il3b.!!a,v:un...se., pU\J G:loofujJ@:~ "'fum d!l I}!;:!im!!if!iilt!d~ ~m Ig! ~~e' p~lI~ r;w",~e: ltox,nM' i:I.oeLl.!Wd ,til ' L1fi !'lelimlHiI_¢:(I !II~ut9:~, 1M e!imlni.lJ¥i1o. ;!, ,M' ~ '!l.lliIMis mei-M ~e. d~($, $eJ:',~ "O!Ifilit &: ,~~~M ,i:!! {a'!/Cirt'(~~':l ,~Thxyao. i'];::Ltl£[r::nlJi (rd ... ~bld. ,~ 11~). i.';:vi~d~ IU$'l:r:ih i!l, "'itm_n~mlS-',l·a:g. hi!J~di~r.~..r d~5, t~m;Q_l!l1lf~ !Uimi"05:~ (f>d. ~hEd.,.l~J. A dl!f~ &3i penll! di:: mQH\'!' as!l1iQn~ il55im~ ~ c!:mJ: de G~\ ~l!!~m ':II aH.mrr~t1(SI. i!I~ .~!i!;5'~~mtIJ!li~i!!! :p.~ ~ ~y.m~ ,d~ rt!¥W'" ~~'I!IrnMa: "'0 Ill®SSO l:emp-iJ rlevl'ill imped~i"'llI ,ro!l:.jj~O dGS deollnq,uenbes 'it Vli.c'_~ !it !!knit ~e miiJD'm~ e ill ~o.1i;l1m~nro prp.llUJjjj :s;rnmJ, !IIi ~~ GJrtid5.dii'l de :51:!~~9 Gil!' qUi!' fCti;ll • .!w il). :q:J!liiI'~ f~i~En~~ llii.()l'I!i~ ~. T~a'"' ([(1 !iJJicl!,. f, .1::1:dl ruin f-m. &i!ift!. dQ.~ I!i!:n~ ~~ I!l~~~ m~ 'Im~ I!!

e'1uivoaL.dl~ l~,r.1JUJis: :plil'O 'P4:is~tiJv1£J1iI{!O ICdJiliill.OMiglco. ..

SlIl:,giaJ~ ![tsshn~, Icomo Sl1h'pf~d'um dJa [de(i]Qg~a. ,de d~fe'sai, :i~d:a~~ :aJ chitm~u!a, icleologia do lrajf1i3J:me!Fnil,o~ 'Qil!l'0 hllpliClva, lIJ,m;2IJ :profiilwdta :m(l!dmt~i(b na fei~o das saD,~~S: cdminai;s~. es qt:u.ds piSlSSav.alm, a inOOrp!illllr,~ CODl1Ul, Ci3lueterllis.'~~eQ. :p:rirldp:;Ji]~. uma :ex~lfdt'a fi~alid:l1!.d.~ c;~r~1I:i'1l (0 ind],~d.~o, piilr"li!oor d.e~ pe;r,kulwidJade era, ,SOD:pre ,~om5ider,a;do II!Jlm an~]",nlaP)~, qij.'e d:eveda, ser iCJJ]f~u:t~a;d~ nlooian'IDe trstamente H1M.TEO ~omp~~~odo I!l}U j:nterv;efD~i!ll c:oati",fa. ~.obl'e ,il!J perso(rlaLidlad;f, Ida c:cm,G\e na 00., Cnr1o\Sa:m~1rotri'j; e-sta slllei~o' obri,g~;I'6'diil, a tu,t:nnemlo em 'ooliTh~Id,e:mda, um direi~Q do oonde1l:iJ~:u:ltOj, j a q}LSte~ segundo se p1iepva~ eT.~, re:i~ [p4JJ![\13l 0 sen p,r,6.p'Ela ber:u.tl~ckJ.'" &stt:· me de[o. q~e [miIl,1 i:Car,\\!i9J~ ai~da~ no desa:p~tiecLmen'~Q de VIi nas §aJ:f,a,nri~:!f, .pi:locess~iJJ:is,~ traus(c'1i,marn e l'Gd:'I!J!SO slmpilesm.'etl'~e ~O' o'~je~,o dia£i di:veuu pd't.[Ca$lbe:f~,,~elliticaJi5:i!IJ qm~ era. :;u:tii[rariam.enlte .su:bnle~id~ i~c5m:fumeJ1lltaUzando-o ~r.aJ, ,aJtru~ir 00 ·i.mc$, de ,.[\even~ espeelal tl ql1~' H pmpurnTh.ha. ..

T:d C'o;ncep~io :l:&SY.Wn~U clir,venoo maJtize~ :~o ,Ions:o d!o 8e(;iI,d@ XX~ mndo ,geradQ 0 ,c'h~mad~ Mo-:'Vimen:to de Defesa. SodaL qU!e deSeEIi\fo]vet,]se a.plame[ine'~, Siobffl~udD' a partir: da 'r.i~mLo~ em ll949, da Sodedadl;!!:. IiIrnI~_~h.lladQilid d~ D'efesa Sodal .. s A ,DO'ijtli~~, Iii Dere-.sa. Soci~l pel~~1]e!cEl~. 'viigooo:sa :aJte meados dos mas :51etmta~ enconrtrando :5111\. e:xpliru;·sio mal:s extl'eMa;da :Il;lQl.ueie ~1I1Q~ pO$shr;eln:len~~ ~o :posi.~iv,is~110 eoreecleaslista d.e Dorado MorntewJ que' e p!iu;ad!~im~ti(:o do' qille rtpJ.:"f!5lenWU a mama;da ocidf!olQ~)a de tl'.aJl':a.e~.'wo ~:.

,~ :N~ !5'ewldcJ, e_~pW'l!.oo fen;' q,tr¢. '"ni Itdii'i'ca 'mil :~.Iii(:';llDmts .pN.cd~J ~JW~~ $C.f ~ d ddthJ; 1 &Q Ffifj Y ,w [F~j ,ti~ Ii~. ,rkl,Cif{j.!\!M!Ii!L i.'t 'ltaB~n b ;unm,pa3@g1.a ~i1Q!: i!J'~W 1;~rElJ'jI~ mme; un homm' m~;s 10 RlIi!!i\M il!fiO.:rm:2l~~ llJ.i,CfiI ((:!RlI (91c'.i:[~t(1'ji" p~rm:U'i~il'Lill!'. hi~1"'iI 1iIi!: un :rtI~1lli '~~~~d!;l!'~~~, £nrioQ. I:W!J~J,w d~ ,6~~ fflJJ~r;m~[ ~ r~ ,A;rIUf~ iOOOO:rJ.g[!,~ MliftDZ.

.M.adrid: Jite'tlit. 1'~Jl. ,p. 4g...:m). -

'. Emoom ~Dill!Jc is..1l:® iiO~1 p'a:N:~1li :aJ,g'O dnioo. ~C!l~' I: i.i.m ~il:i:tflj b~::i!li'I.tIJ~ pC'Cli.I[3I1i l rdoo!ti<BIi;J, ~h:ii ~n!hlmCrlit_o.. A~m", Gr,nmrt1-ol1 :;dlrm:1(,'L'l\; -No ~~ ~~~t5~Mlidad. 1!1!1, Iii] S'I,1Je~ill! I!)-O'! d ~ho re;lJi~...'!idJ1i' '~ q,1l!iLi en li:U~nto trieclill DfJ! Int~RSlI .:1.:1 oo~e.et.ivid!J.·dL :5.Rno eOO'l!l:O' :snl!ttO'.lTIlI, '0 {[lJd~oe de: :tlfilf&adillidl~1 M !lUltM;. 56.1.0, ~I:l' ill[!J:l I?!ioo~o~~~ ~i:iIdivttl;i~ i.imti~iill qiJt d!t1!J.e. ~r. 'llI~irn~ ~ ,lI:t~~6n ~,.~ gL£~~ ,pruilic~~iM del. ind~vfdl.le, en :~ ¥ud(l ~(!lJ.IJ'I' ~te ~~aiido b, ~e&~ ,~addD de iUltis®e!l1lJdild ,!lU,P!Jllif' 00 ibmerl'M' y:sc: M'C1: til ~m:eres, ~ ~a: p!iJede' ~OlM[~.et'ar.se. '~fi11li '~.@.:;; G1~hlil! m!!kri~mJl;;:mt!f!, '~ d(lnobo _, did iS~~to." ';r'w (!i'-I!! b.J~~ lP~ds~1i!~:c'. p'i!!'f' 101. d¢_~[Jffltr~ m~i:did'nd Id'e S!illIta1!iJ[W~ p"!led~ oo~eaeF lilI ilda,pt;tdoo ,(_!e su psique 1ft ""Mlru :s:od~!; (G,U.' .M:.A'iI.1CA. fJllppo.. P.rurf~~ d~ d~r¥r ~·llIt "F1i{l'11l-1~1J:5i M\uill®.~ "I NI;Ui6 ~ ~1lIcl!D Ie La~ Zu~ .Ap3:r.it!i!i!i_ ... M~!thjjd: Mtniili!!5fi:r'HIo" l"'4~ 1F!1.13-1·!I,).

s P;am ~,'_md~_~ dloJ ,:lhJ~lda, ood_~d •. fbi d~siiw, nJ <!tllii:~~ tilJ!! .hli&~m.o ,f'~i.ppo 'G~~ i1:uJi! O!l;rlBi ~lm::rra:1.i ~11'n'n-dJ:!' ~;nllyG::r!i;la ni;S't~ p~rio!il@. 'Gr.g)Jl~![a mooQY ~in I!G~~ ,P01.lCO' teirnlPO ,~~ :i't s~d!lggE,I'lI;I, mundl:d, IL!IIIL Cen~tm Ide: EsIMilJOS d~ Ue:.b ~00_i&l. S'tib WIll indiJlflldiJ (o:~ D'l~i" ~li.em 8111 Ilt~mo. iIl!' [ito ~lI,~O '[~umti.djjij!i:.11 d_~ D~~ SodsJ, iI:' ~!i ifiCUi~o de ::!l~dD t)jJji:'i~~ jj!.1I;i~dl;li ~ inJl!,~i iI!rt!J I.M5!\. aiw·soe::li hit&_-de; ]"Il!!rn~do:Fl_ii!l d~ n~r~ SodML

:1 'D'EF SA SO CllAlL E ID£QE.OG.iA, Do ,',' AT,AM : NTO: '0 S~s, EM'_ P,i-'NA '. PRO(P"~tTO ~rt1ll1 D,OIItA:DO IdIONTltlUl

Derade ,Mo.'f;i)te'oo 'pro;punha "la [p.r,osc.rllipd6;n. de tJooo c~sUg,Pl" "'l su s,ws,1Wmc~6im por un !!:;o,nvenje~te' 'tr,alt~mh~J:''''~o 'h~mpe1.!.Wtit:o '1' pI"o:il'~~ttfuCl~)~]:~ de m.~do que nao se dJeveda emFl~,pr. com es dldiF.Cqiel'llte$ seni,o j~ITu:didas de pl':o:b~d6n ~U"IDeli1~:,c; BJe.le¥ll]1Il a,s, r.!rttinUI:5 Ico\n'JJsequelldas les:t~s premlssas, ro~b~ndlo~ OQJ;[l rlqU!~za cll'!' d<emJJhes, urn rli!'{o]u!Cionar.io slSt\ellla pe_f:lial d;e buiole media.~, jJIlt~ira[ulente voltado :pan 'ii ,p'lev:en';;rio eSipeclal~ que~, pelo seu l'adjJcau's_mo~ ,~a1Jru~Ollil ,Imm-de t-epe'KussiQ, SUasl, '~dfju~, GjUle, se foram soo1mentanG;o, tao lO':Blgo dJos ;aMS!, ,mediiaOOli,e' 2J !PUll!l~t~~OI d~ UM ~:r,aJ:ndie n611'iei"O cl!e ]}"mSi ~ aItI!l~~, 'af~lOOcem, ja maduras na, o'bm R.lases pMall:lmJ.mu~w 'e.oc:'~dlo ,~r.aal:i5;jl' q,ue proCL1~~~1!L1ID8, clesCreve.'1 ecru absoluta :l1delidade. ,A~'Ill, do :pr:inclpio da ,cu1pabiHdaJde~, Dorado MOIlWQ ,~t~c!J.v,a~ enJttt o'~tr-o~, ,pHlrf;Sl do 'D]reiJto e do PmoesSlo Peaa 3' 10 ,[ttf'hudpio d~, reSelW Jei~l!, a eolsa ju1g;adal I) (~ID.'~Jf.adt~6,rio e 0 rno~o,f'6U'O esf:a'taln3 pf.e~t~)yiQ Ida j1!Is,t[~a cr~mimd.

C!lJ_m;s~de:r,ando 0 dleUmn,q!le.l1l'e COim@, '~o i:nd:ivfudUJo d@hru]~, debil iLl! CUltrcpo 10 d.e e-9P£lIl'i'~l[lj e d,~ t\mha.s 'O!l)~£lS~ 'r' f or 'him mDj~~V()i ,n.et:~s~tado de: ,f'O,:rhdedg, m'if:n'w y aYll!Q,aii'J'j, ex.puDba Datiiu:IDo MOilmi~el"o que se d,eYie:da_ "esforaarse :pO[[ colocerlos en iIl'illispo&icl6n de que dejeo de ser 10 que SO!tl..i f1!lenas 'fuos,~[[es~ :ro~g,aJt!'V'as~ y :s~ ,o@]'lfv.iert:an. en, ~rzas, ~ti]j~bi,es~ ~oop~m[tQ-m_$ ;al bje.Most~JJ:[ sO(,j;l!llS :e daro ql1~j ]l~ a l,lLtd:id a, oonoep~~'@~, 0 traJt~lJ'Inel:liUli' p.tOpos:to deve:ria, OtOO,fJ:let' pata >0 .pwp:rio beDefldo des deli,(l~,iilfJites~ taJiIlto 00010 pn,!} 0 be~,efJcml dla .sQ1doo~dle:: ,nm Do.Si ho,mbwe$ a:vLsados de nuestres (U as h;,1;[l de haeer 10 ,pQ,S[b:I~ P!l}!r m.el,O,ir31" a los imp1lru~s!j),VOO '"'l II 105 vtol.ml~<5~ ~]l SfuUJ :pmp.io

h . i:' - . L'II 'I ..:I. .l,~ • • - Iolt N - - "d D'

eneneto yeo if\!, ee. ,QS ,1jJ,~m~ 000, q'!lJ.l]€iIIl~, 'COlmlvnren.' .... esse semt:c o.~. @R~

.l 'It.... • . .11'... '!m, •• ..:1 , ... 1 . ..:II~· m

'yO ~!~,Jioa:ii;l,em cLt~noo leK~msmmenllI!e ,~oyer, eserarece ~,lJi!i!' O~ yf__Wi!i'1,quenite:s e

peTigooo~ tetiaJm~ Jlo"reaJidadle~, "dereeho a l'f!J. pen-&g.ID

'" MONTEllO. ~, ,Dotad-o.. ~ ptiii!j' iMi IiIIr.I~ lIlr~hai Flhli!. ,B[lJ~jri.o~ Airel; .D~,~. i9':l :p. 8,

r ~ 'Pd~~'ba 1" RI,vaOOl:H,ll. '~iiIll Q'br,n, [pu'bl~©~c:n:l 'InieB~qt£ ~ :1 S1{!1l~ ~'I?i, ~ .s_i5i]l!m~tkill 'Y i!!i.l.lli,~ I~, "! ~ujm miis, pR!C!lO!l;) de Dcn·~ dude ~I ,p!.mi~ de ,,!5tllj pe~~1· (ruVAOOM Y·R]VAOO'M. Mnrt,,~1. Prolo:~ ,bk~ Mom,ERO:. Pe'dm ID'OHdo. ®'po ii:U~, p.. ~.

I!' ,MON1'ElO", :P~-dfGJ D~tEIi;1). • (:i~,..",. ,6j-&t

~ IdJ., ~bid"J [p. 6'5"

'" ~ d. ibid .. , P. g.,j.

Ou'tro tr~ol paltic!lhu"m~~t!'3' u~la:dOlr da, oo~.o~P~Q :[:n~ih]r,~]]$'la; de:fe:ndMa par DQ~ad.o Mo:ntero.i qill,e (01 dj1:'r,n:am,ent~ i!L\I'!lJJ~]1j;daJd9J. p elo PoSUil'ismo, Crim:i'no1J~gjciiJ' .i'~a&iafaiOi d.,eve ser ci'tado:

"I,a misi6n die una ~~t'j',~d6n de jipS!tic~o., ,penaJ i~'~eU~t~'~ q;~e' :i'e~~, .P o:nd a, de manera adecuad~ ~, 1~& fijaes de (~nSeiEV,8i(,-i6(D y mej'ora.mimto ,generales, ::ll q_U!e debe !-e:rvir rodo o:r.,ga:nIsm,o~ poder 0 iW!IJ!!it['ll:memil:~'o s:oda1~ ha cl~ ~~r~ sin dJudalJ mmp1itu" a ]a cC!~~ct[vidad. d~ qil.l~ S€' 't]i;B!t~ na_~ta (IDOIl-' de se~ faclj1[)].e'" de todD germen~ ~aU&16L o elemestn d!e .m~lles,u~I" :p;[esente~ "'! :pFeSI!f.'Va~]!1l de] .~eEig:r.-o OOIl q~€. para 10 rntllli10 PIIJ,djetaJ ,alme1illialz:~da ~a, per,s~stenda de los men1t~dos, f~c'tot.es de daii;o~ 0 L~ l:l?arrh':[ojl de ·ctrQS! ll1Jlevos., E~ 'tal ~ai1tidQ~, la, ad:ministr1J;ioo de jiJsUc:ia, !pena~, de~e ser una fiU.~'CI6:tl. d~e mneam.ieJl00 ~odat una fi.u~c:i6._ll. de higj~nffi.zadi6n y P(ro;f:ik'lI.l:ia. soda1~ eompr~rnn:dj.endo ~rnTh ls [~lgiim,e 13. t~mpt1;llltica~ eome ,a. mi, jrllido delb-e C;:OM= prenderse, ,E] p~pe:] q,li.l€: en Eo POrve:n1:r habli.rn de ,d.esempejfu~l'; en :@JI'L1lon:La com las medernas caacepciones, los fuaclonarlcs equlvalenks a nUf!stros ;ijj"~IU;9J]e~ ma_,gistJ:'.a,do~: de' 1,0 aimiliiill]" no tend.:i mllG:_h~, parectdo OQ!!:il elque ltojt co;rrespo([]Jd.e: ~ 6~,tt,!I)~) se ~sem,ej~d!f:!i]~Sl b:i~n at de 1QI!i ,m.oo]~o~ :b:igi~1i1is,~ tas, [ ... ] Bl ,el~n:!~lo ~'ej'~;ado de :1;1 med'idna soCial dtt] PQl'Ve:Dil fd.epend&l.~~ lo mlsme q'!J,1~ d_le.prul,de hoy y cl~[p;e.[ldlem ,Sill~lupl'e e:] ej(:Kid.o ~C!i2J]:t{l!Cio ,(I.e' la

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y muy s'l!!libQI.rd:in3.ido,. [., .. ] mieNtf.:aJS: lao fund6n p~n~J. €Jl S\e:I]Ud!o all;~~,guo '1:10 :p'],l,ed,e e~e~cHa[':se no ~i'lJbil.fRd.o deliro (mQjter~~, y C.fjJterto de' punillOOJidia.d1)!, la fu:ncjj6~ pena] e1iJ ei), sellltid,o model:n,O~ proiJU~CUOo.., y 'let,apeiUltj~ ,p1lletie 'y doebe: ,enttrer em ac!domJ" no b1en, h;aya deUncue.ntes (malreria, de m~jQriiU,uientQ)~ esto es, indllvidll10s ]}~Ugro~ de les que ]Ul.eda fundadsmeate 'teme:rse~ vistos SIJS antecedentes y caoo!l.tcta !i)JliteJ'l<ll':~ 'q,~e q::'ODle:tera,[\ de;]Ji.tc1.i elm

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P,a:fiiIJ a lu.1!m~njst:tr.:a~io da j[l;sU~ peli!ta] f,smr ,em G:O(j'Jjd'i~;?5es de realtsar SlJ.liQ .wss~o, 0 m;lia.gi:rndo~ (il'!Jle Mont:ef.o de~omi~aytJj. ~~.Adico OOC~~.~! 'medfco, penal", 011 ~fund@J ~nteclim de p'o~d~, deveria gC~f de ~m~. i.I~m,pmils-]ma Ubed.2!d;u: "es Wil!eC~H1!':io deli!dlm mt'[\egados :i3J su ,r~def]t:e· arojtrio~, .sin fO.ll!ef· trab!l!l, a~llJua a Suo ,~bm:r~ ~!ll mismo 'Q.~ :ilu"cede CQ~ ~os;

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'tal dfrreJlldif~h .si~:ple'-$m,eDre~ a :abQ]lyio d~ g:a;raLlt[-~, OO['!L~~da ,~o pdl!ld,~~ da l'~efv,a. :[\ep~: ~]os m~-d~co.s s-odales ,de madaJDa s~mm ~Uo.s oosmos: qL]~nl!s: r.esJ[uiJ.v.an C!ll~ndo bahr,iI. p:rnciswn de pOIl,er '~H mO"t]m]e.~to :fa m~q,:JlJJ~:ruarir~. qu.€' ;lidmm lleea ~[ 'IlOiD"ibre de adlmjnisti~c±6m de,],imlsUda penal, No ,tend dlt1 !, como Uenen '~O~; j~,ece~ penales de~,a)l~ ~!I)]j cat61ogo ~nftrla'bi,e de Ide']itos.j con Ot110 milalogo param~lOh. m.m:ltdl.n, ,i n.v;a:r~Blb]~'~, de penalS~ s.iempm (jftte ~d.V]~:Irta'lI]]1 ]a ,p(m$e~d!~. de !t:a1.tSa~ td,e po£U:':le d,elincll€.nda. ,rl'litll'tll,jl s:i.€'m~ q.Ilf:: eneue:ll.tRu immvidu,os QU~ j:llzgllen pcl:i.gro~os para. ]a. eonser vac16n, omejj1a.da. de la ex!isitmlbUi del ,gmplO solt:ial dctern'lJ]nado en >cuyo oO'mbR l' pa-ra ruy10 'bellfD.,eficiol funeleaaa, 'lom;a;dn. '~~S! medidacs que les p8IeZC!i'irJ. eneonces :m~~ ju:Sta~ y- o.:POtl~JUID~S [paJl".al, ~lleji!l!f Q, 'Oa'lll!j1i.u:ar: el dicltlO peligro~ sln qu€ ello 'Ob:S;ID~ palr.a ~l]e etra ''\I\l!~ 9 dJa ,s.i_gu]c:mte for ,ej,eJUp]'@.jl euaudo se p.r'~Slell!te on-o ease ~teIliurmeJ:'[t,e :igual al de ;a;Lmm".aJ;, :~-ejiO que men a~~i~adQ' es distlnlW, ,acllm(b.~ ~. :remedws, y prooedimientos ,disU'nlt:oi t:aMbikn,: 01 'ta.111,ocO ,pan q'IIT~ el ,1:1.'tiSlll~ fIIi'ii.e~lioo, moo:modd:o lIiDJ.lfiJ error en Gille lUlfli. pocD~do ilDWoo:r,r!!2I'~ 10 irtldi:fiqllLl!e espO(r.litiili1£'amenit~~1 sin q'~e name se 10 pid~j'

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Cltl!~JO iC!iJ~se<ru~emc[a ~6.gici'!J.e~~rema. de seu ~titEtm~ pertLa]~. cha:m:a,do· po]" ele dl~ "'~~,st'(tllla ,ftl_C!<d~J:noi?, D'o['ado, def-e:lllde :8J. "-',p[WScdpd6n de las lerl!s; pel1ales·~ttlJ~ 'IDeodol €m mtra ,que as mesmas ~b_ljm~s~ 1I1com,lP~t]vei$ IOMl £~el ;awirlo OmIT. Il"lO'DO de' que· se b.a cUcc'ho ptecffi~n ]05 e~\c~'tr,pdoo de p':OOV'e~~~ '., eurar en $U :Uf[~ 10$ :male's soc!:a]es: que lo['l~]na la d:eUtlCL1f1nda~~. Adm.i~ '~~~. OOllflldo,. ql1Je ~'D har lWila:u,'[v!l!rni~!tltel sin ~:m;baq:,o,. ell q!!]e: los oodjg,o~

penales y las ].eyes de .[?.liocedwnuent'o u[mwaJl conti~'l1Le]'!jj S:lillJ'bSJ~U~rnldo:~ icon ta~. de ·que seles ptiV'e de' ~~ c~u·actei[ ob]j~frWdo y se les eonsidere ,1:10 :mas {[!at; (()ifi](D. un loon)u n1tio de ll'lot'mas dh"octiV'~lSi alas euales podf.~;1l. atmelrSle,~ si lo ~l]21gan O,POl'itUD.O""i b3lSta dOI1de ],0 juz:guen o'po;rtElno'!; ]~S :f~ri,cilionar.ios,

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ne 1IJi3:. nlJeu~CU].a ,s:o-c.tal.J:; ,~_ro uf:lI!illLS que Igua!Llnen!L..,!;: pou:ran, Pl'"fSCllLwU cuan-

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,A~md~ [IDa qtaJi: diE 'l"espe~l:O' ao futu;io([jJ~meJlitoi da jtl!!SJt~aJ, ai.~~~] no nc'!Vo ;s:j~temaJ,! Mo:n'tero demaastra duvUllas :a ,lPrOpj()s~IOi des ~medi.oos, s;odale's'ki' serem orl)!lj r.tao fUiIU:~&QFD;'ti,OS, pd'bJ iCOiS: (~,P,8I,a la h~,lpli2lJmitac:i6J1 de] l1IU~VO< s.ilSl~.aJ.@S:IDO;l'l~~, Y pQiI €So nabT,~ .de. suf.irimiW'5e~, iIDQdo €I actual apa:r:~h) dJe DUfCes~, magjs:I:r.:~dJosl' trlbunales j,er~l-quk:-oS~ miuistetiio pUM:ioo~ a])~gaoo!l defensore~) etc. ,Lo que se neceslta es 'U 11 cuerpc de tUJnclolJilarios formrJJdos ad k(i!"~ los, tUllales, 1.0 ~ b.[-en si d~ban revestiI: urn ca.nlct:er de er.nrp·[.eados, p~'b]focs,) q~,e <adBi~~stren la Ju~~~da. en m;o_bre' del fs~do, ,0 si es melar que e:Je.r25Sin Ubl,e:I1l£'-ni'.e l5:U ]lrofusi6n~, cemolo hacen ac;t.'llilia1m{lillit~:

Ta ,m:ayoi.da, ide los, med]ll:o~1 los :mae~CrO$ Y' educa:dar~s,; K{!Js: q_1!IDe UBne[1 ClJira. d~' almas, los ciD\ElJft:iO~i ]I direetores e's'p~irUIIJ~l~s~ Los; 'lfue S;,~ entregan :!l), las p,d'CticalJ8 fi]a(:ljh»pi~s clle~, :patoonatJo IfJITlJ ,SIL-l$ wreI-eI1[e& roJl"n]a$'~ etc, Me mc~mo m~;s biea hacla ,es~o ~lUm'o~ p~lrque aeol q;U1e' ern :ponl\e~.ir h:aJ. de traer coDsigp ~a. d~saparie_~6[[1. ,gradlla.ru de '~~da. ri!li. monstreesa bfiJJ!l:p~d~me[1'~a q_'I!:t,e, s:l1fpone el nama.do .ES:la.d!o oid:at o~~D'iz~d,6lTIl c-oem:itiva (l)_1Jil'C' 86'k~ eerrespnooe a ,gfl!.W_P08 de hombres a quf~f:I;i'!$ cU:ild.nll bfemll ~JaJ. dJe11O:jfbin:arc~6-n de: si1bd]t,Oi$p ,~rtL modt.o ,a]gt1Jmo, a as'Oclacio:nes d~ E1J~~Widu"tts ]ffibms y de. ~ad. c1vjb2i~dru. P_a en taltlmo ease, el m:sohf~f.r. scerea del ~xtmmo a['I1.]d:id!o sera, cnesli6n de op-ortlJ;ulin!3Jd. prncti:c~, y de pIl;uie,ncia d!_el mome:a'lo.:~Ui

'Po:r' fim~, PfOpO~ (~ Pllntre!iSOr cia 'Un [ver-sid ade: de: 5al~mataa~; expres~i'Jjm,e~;~e~, ii3lgo ~~nd,! ,m~is :im,'creditiw;el (mesmo .paII aquela epoc:a): ~. ,3Jbol'~~.'o do 'proLedEmeiil.'~O '!LOTItradir:6rio. A a[''g1llmG['ii:raf!o p~r e]C!' 8.p:r~:5~nfiitdillJ~, nesse ~enthlo~ ~~ . .IlO mlnimo, fiinreT.esmnte: :

"Bl c'-ll~dc:~ef de lucha 'F.:erm~ne·J]lle~ ,que [ ... ] -r:'fp~l']ste' iSJD I-e111eaio [a, adlministrald6'r:IJ de' la ju!SUdra pe[lt]! cuande la p.e.[l~. se ,u~[1L~~d~,aJ. ,00.0 'IlJj.'n. cas'~[,goJi ]l0' puooe m$nos, de tl',ad·!JJd:rr..se ~Il el pl','O-oodiITlieOito:' em euales, p·a:r eso mlsmo 1m. ve'road~ro eombare entre dos partes e_nooDJttrarJa~lJ!' (v~:re' son, de "lill. ]ado~ e-i _jrufiZ, .irutt~ctt:o-j" y el mlnisbetl\o pdb1 iOOi Y de' etre ~[ prooesado' o plloces:j)do~, 'Y :St1:S ,clcl:e.lloore:il~ li!n :ade1ante~ to do, eseo '~[ene ,ue· diesapa,-

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recer~ ye,g.arpa~e:.uf:]l ,: 0 er G::O(flitr;i) st C;:: q:!J1e ,0, adl'iI;aJel:i:~iI)-" I. :llt8JTIy.fi ac mtnlstrar

Jiustida penal Sigllifiq'Ul€' haeer 'm bien ;1iIJ qulen Ie neeesita, '1' tl[ mi!imo t~empo it la 80df:d~itd. (iii ag£lepei)on 15oc.ia~. Id~ ~1-]e for_e pal' l:c:: ~d ind:wjdwo p~lig[iooo~ :~os .iIDThtere's!!;s d~' e",ste 'ulUmo 'Y' Los, ,~td :l'Ie;spediv-o ,g['l1l~O s-odal :!ferio :idenrUCfi'Si Y for [lO tillln~ no sera. mernest1U' q:LUt1! ~@S, .repm~~[l,'tt~ln~E.i del '!DJJO y' ~~u· del,ot [\g se ba;[a'll~ ill 'vet' 'quiell die lO!l, dos 'obt~e.ne 'v:Uil:ml']a~ [[ ... J En e] :p'ro,e:dwlJl1i.de~;~o. ,q~e yo esrlmo I:tu~:iqJlI11Hal parala :aJdm.:hs,t.u,dul'l, de' jllirst~d3. pe~81]l' 'pu_oo~ ,M1Jl!Y bien ie,glli r ~~isti~do :Il~cales y ;aJbog~do~~ mas, IllO· ya, ron e1. camcf£T lejU£ ~'h@m th~Wii~[lJ .~m~, Cf.m eft Id,e v~mad.ellro~ ,ruux;U~.r..e-s doel

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Obsenre-.se: qUf'~ e~dIQSan1ente~ Dloradlo M:O(JJII:ero wnsidera ''''":r.a~io:lla~~'

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_ :_ ~~I!!;.U; CJ!.lJe os in ""e[i@13Se.s, tIi[!i~ m IVltJillfliiS ,~e_rll,~o:sm ,~, :§:tllllim~)IlW.IlJ,G_j ai, um

pl'"Oced]mem,o, m·edic,o com V[8't~8 a ~ujed!ta.~]o~ a ,saH¥io 't~rnp~itartit;ai :,or ,r,8:tlO :~.ndle'[ef1rni.iJmElJado~, sejam 'i~Uerege& ~!~d!ntioo!i~' aes do ootpo social Alias" so'hrR 0 pr:oce{li m~~t'@l (dro'l Mrn~, 'q,ue fI!;e!W sistema, tel,la, Indole'l pred:oml[iLlnmm~n'~l~,~ t\dlI'ti:nis~"[,ativa! exPLulha ·£linda MOI1~"f';flO qil,l't~:

611-0 lU.lJdi;cill~ "'I' lo ad.~IfDl~s,imUvo ~D, m:at~da, penal (q_u~:z~l en loda.s) deben unlbcat'Se;, 'Y los :ti1lli1eiifin.ailiioo iellCl3l1'gadlo!S d~l d'€l!iiem,,~alo de' ests (ffial.se de actlv'1d~d s·ocitlil han die .rtOcooelr 8~el]]pr-c de un m.iSDlG ·.od,Q~ q)J.J)~: !;:,UllvaldJn til [:I vez a ]00 G:'Os pmoedlw1enroi~, j udJeia]. y :admbds~.ratjivo~ die' ~UestliOS, d~I;l;s~ IPH~l'@' ,Uf' $1: :~,prom1:mrn mndID ,mas a lestte ulittim.o que ,;ru], pr[.~o! Y' POf eso pod:damo6 quiZ<a, d~ir ~ue han de pr,'Ocecle:r e;n tod:o !:a50 ;in:;1Jm~Tl.iSlr.:aIHwa:m~t% como lP;Iio~:eclJerrn ]O!l ~ilOOo:p.rartos de este o:r-de1ll!J. 'f' les de: 'lJoli,cla. ~: .• ,] y de ron far~midad ron esl-m su fu~cj,6n~ pOdlkl dello,m]n'r:se~es, (;uerpo de poruld~, soda]". 10 si. ~o fucn[1ii1JJba.~ ua ,or,'g,sn.iS'I:DO 'Oncbll" s1mpiemenre ,6.r.no~ de la :polh:Ja :soda[Io!'m

[ComQ m~Q ,oGled;). dei:t~l[ de' ser, remiQ em v~n~. as SUiMi :piremiSS~~ l'aIt1, CO\UlJ~t:p.yao de Dor.adlo M'(j!:nt:ero as aecisCioe--s· cl!os ,fllikJ:i.cos SiocJla.is tt:ed!ilm I[) a d;~ew:~ IcOMa ja se fez entt'f!v€tr~, ie pmvtdJa~.cms p.I'OrV1lsi6dQ Ie de 'urar;io hldete~minada~ plllSswejs de modUic~~io iii qU!iJ]q~er tempo.. ASiSim,i tamb~m. a ,pli..mJ[IItia d~. cojsa. jlllpda. nsc e~.il8ti;dar~ ~en e] nUJi;::VQ 'p~Q!oed.i~ie;l)JtJQj ~o podr;~ bah~[" :S~!lrnih~ffiiiida.s prop1a:mmte' ;~li.;1l3:S1 ,Jfi,nne~ lr.uli$Clltilb]esJ [r:.feoo']",mabl.es. '0[,' el ,CCilarl'f.IUW.~ ,eqlU.iw~hl!:ndo las re'Sol'!lle~O'lles ql~e ta.m~m [os .m,ed~ de poi~da, a~u de' les m6dicos in[lividpa~,es~, balkan, de tener~ COn1iiil' las d~ ist:osj un 'l\mir:t~r :ab[~r~!l) V :pwvJ:slOIl;at lus$a, mt]J[eV3, ,oro~nj

~5i MaN'1.EJOO,,~ lEl'Orndo. ClIp.. d.~'~,. 9S.!96. ~ Jd.l'b:ld~, CrIiI_ '[~!1

,Ii'~

Jn~~cUendo 'Y' dilfb±e['[do se:r. :rectill(;aMs Y 'S[!Sltittlllldla~. por oms,~ tan liij;.e,go cOm'~ el que ]~;S na '~i)lmado se ·cOFJ,Iven~ de que ha eq:I!Jfvoc~dL~ e'~ camtno, v. ·crr.nornue l~s. ~e:d-ios ·---·-e-soos e - "ue~c, nQ den re-subad,o. E8~'Q h;SA::Ien -- .~-"~ r ~JI. - - . - p:u!! n JD' - ---- ~-- -- -- -- - --- --

siJempre· los :me(u.co~,~ cuando el tntam~enj't:o que, ,emplean no responde a

r ] c .. ..1._ 1._. ." 'I~ .,l

S;ijiiHS. ,e:l!.pelr'3.nz(Ls. ~ .• n" " . o([ljs~uenc]a. W:;: 10 ~Xp1Jl~&to es asnmsme ia ae q~

1~. d~rad6il de las :m.edid-as. que tomen les tnM]c:o~ $o,c.ia~es de .!llami!IJna! coo .re'SfpeC~I!!l' a ~I(JS :h]_rlhidw;o~ conmd·os :Ii .SiU 'tutela~. nOI ,~ed~. set fujada de antemano, :seflbiL SiG tija aCNa]me~te' en las SeOOlreitU,c[alS jrUid:h~i'a]es, la dlllta.do.ll dJ~: la pe!r!l:ilJJc in1plJi2sta po~' '01 t.r:ib\Ul'al •. A. JQS enrermiJs'~ ]DS eWV4SiD los

....... 1, ... 11· . ~I 'k "t ~ 'I.· - • Ii- •

iIIliliOU'U::;OS a ~1ilS: liCtSpJI aies, 0 lOS tratan ~n sus: (a;S3rS, !m.ueJrib.faS, sea ilrnieil::i!~111iQ;,

no par m~s· ru POf' menos 'liemp~ SIll decl~t~:r des de el pdmer d~~ .. la

. ,

crtia'C~'~!i1 . Ja .., '~J" _ L . - .. ~' = .J...;1I--- - It· c .·,'1 - -.<t4l" .-: - .:I.... - .11.:: -~~ - .. ~:u

- - - lu __ aI .. iP- __ :EO UJ 0.. 0 F~ vj;'lO ~!l}!: ~l!J~:eJ' e ; .ITI'!:'YJC:O IW: pO\!IA!i:lill , •••

S ev~df'jljb:l' que Q, ~!sist:ema de detiec'llo penal pte~'e~tttV(r~~ .p.fopoSM po:.r Dor.aJdo .M~onte:i'o co'sltUui nma CO:_l1cep~io ateimf[za:[i)1iie.~ que, sob a. fOfULpa:tre:m ~@' pm:norclonar uma "fraternal ·it_l'l"O'looc~6:[l~ dJ~s ~~ind[vklluos

- ~-. ~ .~. ~!

[lecesjJ_tsdo~~~ ~ ,oo.nt]'a-di'~odamen!"!e OiS~~[aJ. en.'~re um Bslnd~, ilio'rali'Eado, e ~

ana[iQ.I!J.Hh m~s'tr,:JJIlido-:sej em 5~!Ij oonjl1nJt-o;J. ,t~~d(lIEiJdal~fim pl'lopen~~. .a l~:ifi_mell:~ l~o·)]]:ig.~.H:1"~~io~ e em quak].uer fui.po1~:!i~ adulitirntclo Illml ooqltm des:1''!S!~eUo· is mai;s e:le1;~tes oo·t~ntias. e liberdades jnd.ividJu:a~s."

.:e ;ul0delo da id~olo,g~aJ. do '~~.tametl:~c :~do as suas ~mU:mas conseqaAnd3?$~. ~undadij) na :illstitlld.on~li'Z~l~O da ~nSl€:gUl'.an~ilIlj~.rfdka" e.m. uma vi>;ij,o dem~ljj~d~i e: ie'm :grande· pat~~e iIt;[-e~]jz4vel~ mas, D~illlU :pOI ~~o menos ,aJsslJ;sladoJ:.Si~. 'Tal mode[.o oofiduz:i dl~ na reaLid(l_,de~ .. ~,o, fim do D.iff~t:O .P~nal do m1!.o e a instiJf:lli¢o do Dlrei·t-o Penal do ·an.'~O~l OU :arlte.~ mais d,ol que tsso, :a'll fim do D.ir.,e:[~O f-e'nal ~. :l! sua !sFl1b!S,um]~i.o fOr.' urn. ,~~s~elna de (:Qntr:o[~ .socla[ ~clUil,5Jr\~~mente' ~!erapiutko.

3 A lNFl.rtrENClA.. DA. D(~UTIIUNA DA. :DUUA SOC[AL E B.A. :1'rI), O:tOG·IA DO TRi":TAM:iBNTO~ Citi'"FICAS A.lBS'1' AS 'OONC:EP~OE8

.Emiharai. 'lJJJma. OOflC~~_aQ e~.:~re'mada. como ~ de Dora.d-~ M,o.f~;te~ 'OY. a do'S 'tJjdept:os d,D :PosHii.v]S'mo Crlm]Jliol,o.gioo de 1JJJm. Dodo ge.t'al;). pa.r.e~a. set ~ realmente .sej\~. esdnlltl.da.~ e 111;,nlGa tenha $__ido ·t'o:t~].e~.~e· aoei,t;!1!l. p,@l"

q.1l];illq·ljjjfr 'If@is]~~o, pena]~ '0' mto, e que 'ver~oeJ) menJl® ~adlka[~ do. dou'tru~a. da dere-$~ ,soci~W di~nd'i~am-®e amplaMell1!)e,~ iilmUe~dalI.~m le~ls1~,'Qoes m~ mLllJ1(i'o to-dOI e ,gel'al'a,m inulnen~s expel"hnent08 :psic:oill6IlCO:S~ p&iq~]6JtriCOS!J .tumac.o16gl.c,O's e m€idicc;;,s5' inc'l!u's~ve ,dni~gwo!'l 0:; qru:ds, fulntlTI ff:i1oo\S~ d!.]_;I,~:nltte de(~da~· if ,em diversos patses (at' ,em mJlil.wt:o:s p:!j)'i's:e~, tidcg Como demj)cdUcoo), IC:Ql.t:ra ~. ventade de mllhares de' presos, s~bmet;idos, :~$ eon~eqfLlltldas nem-5ta!s da idEO]ogja d.o tr~u;ame[l.WO.

Ii. ,ca:str,[t~1l) de dill'!U~qUmws s~xllill:ais peT.i;g{}sOS~ Llitrod!!1Zldi8J no :pacl.i8l;D:';C]J[o 42, It:N, do 'UI.tio v.~,g:ente C6digu P~lm1aJ~1 ;@J],e_m~flI~ comc' ~ed.ida de ®egu!~nQ~ e ,cO:F,I',~~ioN!~ pela ~j do Del i Ilq]Ue.n:Jitf' H:iibiit:u~] die :24 de' I10VeJ11br-o de 19l1 ~qwe \TlgOro~ ~~ JO.OJl.194:6\~ ~yando wi a,'bo~~da ·pcla., KQ~ftiJ,'I:'MJ·~"5~t.z

. , .

'!1.1115·}~ ~ 1I..1Jm emb'[emi'tic:o' e_~empillQ' dJos ierei'~.oSl produ.~ido:s pelo ,modei]o da

:id.fiol.o,gi~. do 'lm;r3;m.enm,. Ta~bewm'[ I ,alP]](;3f30' d~ ,medjlid,S)s; de .se~.m]lya deoontivas '~iILr,aJ. j mpl'litA~rus~ pOir '~~m.p@, 9 L1d~lter.b]ja.dlQ'~, ('@:m. b~.~e em om jlu['loIO d~ '~erkuLQSidadfl: :5nd~.l;'\ 'OOMO ~indtiJJ pmw: ,0' C6dig;o :P~'II1al i[S.[iirilJ110 de 1'9:]0 ~trav-es da ~~ra:5i$eglfilJazlalle';:iIJ 'Ulna ,c(Dilon[~, ~,glll'ioo1a. I) ad wma, I~a~ di larYO:~Q~·!!i'~ bern cO'm,QI 0' vigenre C6-dig,o '1Pe'llaL ,~'I€'mio media~te a "cust6dla.

~ "ilC'r, ,ill propl/;~i~n.., MAU~CH I' Rclliliari:. 'fmtadD d~ ~JYdw ptl'Jlai!: 'Fr,~~ Ji;iMi 'OiJr;d\OOlI :RofBilI.. [$3itCc:14;n~eJ= ADicl. [911;& ~ u, p. ,$M-:5"7~ M'.AllRAlC1i, Rd!!'l~~rtJ, Z1~,!\ ,Hd~~ MSSi1. Km-~~ :Hgln~, Ek~!j) pefNt/, :hf;U: (1e'J1~. 1. ed. ThQl, ~ocp! BiJLliM Gl2nzscli. BIiIim.®S JU~ A'St:reil, 199\5\, Y.. 2,:~ ~IJ.

;~ ,1L_d d® Coo:-DJlclho ,J(Uiadlli d.(!· Cb:m:r~~ p_ ] 1. m-y~'~~!lf(!! , •. i4;L filmili! :t::lG 11,

fj,A_t!lf.l"J ridpOOJ oI!.~'l)r-jQ$ !t!e d~1ht1Qe_mt~ ~ qlJ_~ se rode Im.pox;'.Ji ahtdLda 1I'I'l.ed!cil ,de :se,JIM'.:m~, s3.o: es "";Mbinjiliir" 0$ ""il?m:~~i:(i"{lit' lZ:'II)$"'pot 1jje"i:!dmCi~n~ "Oil:'! pl!t& ~rt· i21ncll~: mp:pliil:!litBi ,ill ~:I'i.llJifIqug i)'b,'bj31 'tomi!l!fl~o IJ"n ~m.t!, Ci' .51[11 'rit~n!il.'to ~1;dm:MIl'f p,eriQd],0.s®'" {MGLIJ!ldRQ Irntrnlio, PrltIdfil (Ii tllffll'D p.ei'I'a~ p;m~ ~'1.itmir~ 1" ed~ ,Mii_Iano= OJlug~. 2Mo. p, 7D.!). VC;!~ ~ ~~hJ. us ,artiges 2,15. ~ llS d~ ~Str~t~ C6(1j~, ~ooj ,~t~'~~!lJl(l. q_u~ Ii! a liri:lltS c!:k~'~~i&t) .~-o-&:'t.o d~' ~~:;.. ra.&Wament~ dlw1l~ ~ q,!il~ ~!.I~e umili. !Se~o ~tRm::li ,9:ll\!: ,pe'Jl~ e Iindh:la.s de .sesuri.lit~ e b:~.'OJ,~ ilittiifiiM m.p~fclii:iaG priti_~ ~ dls:ti~. Assim. -qlJai'irltl ~l reo :~JPl ,~~ '~~ 1Slt"ttC, irn'pI;!,l~~U~ 'r;! i5i0!l;igil~ll~ :~!c:@r~~ i~ RiSl\1ffi.::I! cld !!lIo,ppilll blnM'fQ. ~~l QOOTI'Ii' ~ ,~t~~'O ath~~!am ~~, IIGSjn!l ~~Bl51i1i~oK'. oom:lllCf::~ 1,,Pllcare :3111 m~di:Siml:O ~~~~n:® t&n:~o I~ lI?~nil. g,L11L'I.1Jb,1 mlsulfrJi iIB~ 'h::ml\C~:ii (Ii 1bi~,. P. 1~i$=7Ul7]. ,NIi'~I3i'~ ~~I~~~~ efi'IJ .r'!!lJJ.O~ p.f_~!m ~,]lCfiI~. d~ptd!5 ~. g~~~, ,di: ~.BYrgn~

.A~u;}RWI£'J:I!I:e;, e!ll!li1,too.o" ,dlllK'!.'!it~R h~tel1~ltl.mle';. Iii'" 'IU\U;,Ii. "'[1 :pmb'~~I1lL~ l~' ~t:!i.Le' ~rjlI~1:~ ~. '"id:(!PpJu l'imario s:vurlilr~ ;~~Uic:mdoGe Ie hl£wrrgru.:[[[~\, <It! !p~e el ,.to,p~o bln~fo p!.W.V!iI.liml~d!l) lao :P"H"jcnl~i:U~ !5:c~iaire ill' I~ m~ii!l~ d~ ,~ll;l'.Ir~.JIi :EJij ~i ~!I]Igg~~ ~!l)t9Jni:-c'I:1~ !!'!.{in impl;i;tnbiU.~' (MAmovANr; R~Il'.r,xn~ti, D(rlll:(!! _p,g.'J!l!k. .IJI. ed, ,~@V@i. cm~m. 200 L. ,. 71.'), ~!UDl M3m!lti'l',:JiJli.i" "]1 diwilbim!lIi' h!li !IllitJ!!:su3; ,,"oer~ Hej orn:t [fJ; wl peDe e ~ire',dI.sk!i!l~ mIlO OiJIU.(· d~dn.a~~1" ri ~r~i diJvtn:j; ~e :prin:H~i' G'H impl]'l'B.'bi~i iIl",n F.rl!l:o.1ijjJ~i ill: r~ :!;~tid~ i :ElJCJotI. 'umplltl:iLbm~~ .p~iooll)$u.. !H ri.\'d~ P~~lltl:;: d.:ilOOt~~!5\!IJ p~~ l~~rfOJ' ~ :~Di ,PlIiii !C~!ij in'O!.IIi pGr~ ii!d,:8'ppli~~ pur Sf: ,in IemiJ!'~ :S~e.&S'~'lj',~" iIlUJnm la, pe_D~ 'qu.aJl~,® m ml.s-~r.a dlt ~loCi~ ii1l ~d_esimo ~t:t~D.. 'OODl(: &p.pl!ll.nfl) e pE\e'i,~t!YJ; riSPiZtltl :aBrimplttlillll~ ,~ ;d ~~impli!Jt\ll"ll~ ,p!:FiCil~~~:" (~clI. iMd.. p.15~). No,

miiido d~!!J, (ri~i'CQ!, f1tlt~~, ~lta,il.1_meme,., per mujw:;; dei!ItrB_tJ!ad~~ '·U p~r,t'a ,1:9,92'" R-~ ,~~t(i!,[re IIi .K~fi~~ruJH 1P1l~ d~ il:umLi16' ai~ ~~' >Ci [r::d~ (ll~ slwuZHI. [1l.ei alllllimr.ti della !llWI r,er:"5:@M., Utmlb ~s' di~oni di :p~J~b!Ltt ~~ci!!iL\e 'e' I~ OO~~1!.'WlI,pplioa.bili~a di li1hu~ da. :tiau:~,.aS M.ti iJliIUi ima?~tilblll {ij qumrt ~ :FIl~: :fiOfiI :KIllI® ,illppjH;:::abJli):: M~~~ ~ ill' 4~;" ~Pk

i"'~ if j, 'I!i;~It .. ,- ,- i"\, ,·it _ "iI,;n,'lli'l Ii' - d _ 'M't~' ,.:Ili.._ ......... ~_ a.ntll'i3Jd:i n.J!...·· _., . , ':-l!IJ: fG'L!I

'!.,:!~~ """-I1~~m'D. v,,,, tL.,. l!O!ijlJ~ ,1m JiII!UEli _ b};ta, lI,~ -- ' --;!I,~~ illo'--- ~ ,

iClll~fi!_IiLQ;!s: :~ pro:pMW ~&:1~J ivas, ~(nh.!l:h poor di¥:erm:as OomJD~, ~, m1Iir.m~, cIa ~I~~~ ~en~~ .i~i~_~~!, ~ p:<'!::i~J~] 'i\ljllfc h~ no~, ~x&dm~ ~~ ~oo' ~di6~i@ 1lI~ tr:*, d~ ,Jj1~tHia. iSOcb~ iCj. s4!lIJ:miJI ~ ,d_Iili1iiLlSlJi'OO rl~do e 0 lSte-lruJ v.lcm"nte:,. d. R.:mBl"EQ ,Bmm@,d<e MQ:~ Mm~ do!! ugj~Rt.iif~. ~tD i.Uq~rt: ~l'o ,o!\ifittt!nio ~l1$. 199IL P. ~~1S.

:rJl' A ~tMja dE: ~~gu~n~, wns1dEnd3i ~!J! ,~mrulb;)j Mb, msdlM'a mli:5i g~v~d:eI drrr~i). ,~~I.'" (M&UMCH~ :~nl~ :Zl:Pf, ~h:: D$;. Gtl~, Kul Milnz;, ®Po clt,; p. ,BiT1)., ~~tr.ll"-Se ['TeVis~lI 00' pam.enJ"Q 66 ~I im~~ 00 COd1p ,1P.i~, ~ ,~, ~~ "~rni, pge.l~r i!l, '1[Ii ('CI1~~id~, ~r~1OO: i3. ~~I~m:clJ£[iJles' mlll~I~~mdd\eDte'S; dE: les q.ue pttlNle espe;~ io\ cmnbJu de ,otros ,d~ll.'O:! g~ ,to!! ~"rurt1JtilbiiiEni'bo ,[lit lI.!IiI'iI2I, :P.~1iIlil hu~ ·dill' :viislcn, y mS,pocbJl.dc ,10;5 ~illes truJ!' ';!l:' ifdilmltC[]J IlIIlII. In'~m!i~eJI,\Q ~1,!!!1'i!l;'th~Q." UUCHECK, H.IJU-He~ri_cl_1~ ·WELGEN.lli Uarnas. Tm~dO ,rh &m;--/w ~l PhrM: Gie~ml S .. ed. 1'Mtl Mill!U~' Olm.edu Cmtl~~. 'Gi'iL1t:adj'j~C'omil~. 2OOil. p. 8106). se,i-U[}OO IDClfIECK i! wm:C',JN1El';'lPu.~~m4tka~ por'el ~w,~ju~tift~,b dC!llJi,i;;~ttJdlla&;w-, pm'~diad put~ iUl,W se I~ d~ ~]d.n ,~rnmfill~:e:' lil'1."1XUb4d.®C':iWl: ~OOiile il1I:elin~W. ,pbam~-1tM: t01Ll~pil:bI~ m!lli~hl'21dIl!5 ,PI(kf hi p~~ d~ l~, ~1JJ'i_'i(!Jd {'r~Ii!OO;;IIi d~nkl' !G.~ m~ gJml~i6tJ, ~r :~~ d~ ~u~s laulta pllevU5:tb!e.,. .. ' ~bt ~bMl..IP'. 9l)" ~m ~ es ilU~ dililldo.3~ "'A ~ dt: q;Dm p~t:·lfiil!.Mf!l~ 'i,titi ,oo.mpl'$ fuii[d~m~~" di; I~ pdid~ de ~,!i,jitdad. ej, ~n~ &: lit d@~e'·v!~. ~~i1I! ·de ,mwtbs: pri.vad.'!.I1I!l- de U~l"t~d.se trnit!!:,;, Hene ql!1!e r!.L'd1!H',~iJtL df._Ji~I«. ~,~ii'i:sRs de ,tt da'ble ~r..r).~. ~ 'pdmu Iu;~r~ m 'Ji'ud~ dBSll;m~He 'que l~ iEitcdM_48 iPri,w~va$ ,dle I!ibtrbtd, !iupci·m~g. :~bl~tc ~ F~.c:~cl6n ;q~:n~ el ~Tjndpl~ d!!:' (ulp;dJilid'ad .gar:aniii~ :;II. !dIetm.CClfflile' .00111;]1 ~ile~m11nil!!il:J6n de"j.!Ilru1l'e su~lm de l'n peft3i; ,'~ ql,if~ ~.!L!:~ no se dJrigen ::l!~ ou1pilble, :sino ([lie ~e mudla'1l'II iil; ~~ pe'ni!iIt!'$ld~_d, 'pl)$l"bili~1ii'ido U ,itllJ:rnm5s5Hot;S cj[j, la ltb~ ~kte

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[".,j l;J, ~gul1l&:Ii dWffi.Q!"d~1iId.'©Oruii51~ en que' I~ medillJi'as I'ri.Wi([~ de Ii~mdl q\!!~' DO 5g !fij~Cllitfl!1li efJJ un ,:entm@ ~~.6SrJ;t.'r~1 g_mo '~n WI, ,ettil._ib'eca~f:lIl:(D. ~lillncJatl-o -(:ruiL .I~ ~iCJdil!a .d'e :se,gundll~ die I~~~rd-g ~,~~ pir:$f~ ]~ $t. ~V~thG:l~ ~ ~i!Iii~.' l~ C(ljtdi~~ne$; ~guiii'liHiri(i.S,,~i'i ~ que lse d~J~j) b OO_flVR[td~ d!!l'1M :P-i:fS(iO,;1£: ,rlvad!!iJ de 1tbeuli.d. ~g, pUe~~1 ser d1~~gllJ]d:a.s tae~1J(VC}~ilIll' rrr,aOO!e ,d!:: etl\q\u~~a.s!").1Ii (let ~d.~,:p.. 9l-9Jj. N'a :m~m(1lliID_{, MAV~. ZIP!? 'i: ·G05S.EL"jtoflm$E a ii:l\C"~_jj)i p~m ,g fate ~t, IJ~~ '.y, Qls~O'dlf~ ,de ,s~,guri.diiid (:~, eo ~oo ~ (ulldilmeJlwiIJ [ ... J: ,e1l0 1lI0 ~!o ''I!~da, de lut:nille_st.o pOO' su esp!l:r.fdJC'Il IrE£\l~9~ shrio I.ru'tlb.~m ,pw'l\a$i ItlildimCi'ia$; JO-1IllcO!·mrn!LTi~3.ts, t!l$ q~ ,~itiJ I~ dltim~ ~~ :s:e ~ni!li'l! ~!):il ,mliyoClf. ,ru~~, ill Illl du_~eLijj3 1n~~lrml!ll'I'a;d:t de ~~ ,cmuxlja, ~eclu&o el\i, e] iImrCG d~ 1IiI~w:::h.o di~ m~dit;hs~ [MAll .. RAC1[~ ~~~iiiruart; ZrpF.~ :Me~D~ Gl:)SSEL" ,Rad ~1lI~ oJ? dJt'I P'" .818:)"

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·No.cs isltados Unw.os d~. AMer1c~~ I~nde ta:rn lcl.@io]@g~a, t::2IJmbem FrilU. erejoosl.·a Pfilftir de d·etermi.raado mcmeO'kJ, ,q_:u.mao SiS' peoo!!be1l1J que., em nome da e;l]ckja. dl dere'S4l s:ochd e da prtven~aj) ~pecia~! grav]ss.hnas. a,gressoe.s liJ lilberdade iflldi widufl!;~ es~.vam oo~tfet])do~ hClUft Um3 vi:gorosa f1ea9i!ll .na soetedade em geral e [lOS meios JI!.lJ;dd:ic~$, De l1no~, rarponwlIJ"'\se e r~j5-'Oo de Q,l1te' ,0 '~nstado '~J'apeUdiOo.,g conil!hillltl~Sse ~m'pU2llndo seu ~.bi.~ 'l'll;) de ,atlJ_;tC;a~ ~~dfi uma: u U~~~3. l~r6pi!llti.c:lll:jij:, N@SSl~ sen.i[~(tQ.~ :N,i.d.mtaJs :K.iUrie, .flotab]]]Zuu2:Sl~j com, urn 'liigamso d i:$C~;ffiO' libeeal, que apO(l]Jltav3, e iI] db:'ieito de: ser dllTt~lmjl'f:~~~, 0' diN::i'to dfi:' nao submeter-se :@j Pilu:IDroe~ eanfo.rmisla& de cO.f1duta~, oomol 'JalliiIJ ,dir:eHc, ineretJIte' ils tndido~t~ls :8~nllt~~a~ O~·lJ:1Jti'tucion.:a~s, no':rte·aMet.ka~'~~ c:o:otmdor,ai d;~, i n.¥~iiQ g,C'¥ern'amental da ,d'vaddadei ~ue ~IH}q~ele ,~liIiUlme[)tt'O ms1lorJco estaVQ sende :reit~ c$olb 0 manto da ld~[I1, d~ d.,~~sa ,~oc~ru! N~S$e s,entid@~, el,e est:l1~~:,

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d:a p,e[}a~O,li~, '~'radlcio:nal e d!efe'J'~d,em IJ'I]] delS'ejo ~u.:lj]nil[lLSlt'ioo de cnra e rne~~'IDQ~1l. Ni!1l,,~i'O eq",e~iSJ :00'$ termos do.s m,!Ls~kos, e aM'biguos ,co~~elito~ d~' 'ciuJpa mom[ 00 re]]gbJSl1~ mas na I n,p.:ag.e-Jll, cleJl!UAa d~ :l;~ormalid!adj_e'~, da ~OMl{hta;la, dav~alda, e ala, mu.dJa.nFaJ, seeial, ,Allim d~s$o, o.fer-ec-€'mJ emno

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IIio ,i)S con,entes ,m~s IQ cgmtdkioDanl,eOID p:ilj~Qll6g~col' os remed~O's e iii ci.rlUJr.gitL .:B soilli esse meSnlQ, l)itl'oQ~nl~o qli;lle ~u.rg];rem 'fie~te ,p;aills a,

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:il1d~te:r[[t1Iimji_u:to, de ,dlwu8ls c:rut.cgor.ias, de desviacl@s. ,At~, es mais fe.r1!"allL'Cls, d-efm~oI-es do is~:adQ '~entpe~ti~~ entr·eUurnlQ'l C'O'.n~idef~m, ,l.JJe 0' ooWO sistema. prnds8i, so;fre:r IbitiLita1f6es~, Todos concoma.tn q,1I.16 ,31, i'fld.ividu2UIDfd~de e iii dive]':sidl~ldle :$io.~ "M,i!IJ .eIi, is@d~dad_~~, ,p1ftri.monios dJeHjav.eis Ique d~'!Je'm ~e1lr preS1ef"ll-ado!:" N'iiIJ 'verdadt\ en~ ~m~ :S1f :adR1Ue (jjU,e e, precise 'I)g;ir OO,Ill, gnmde ctJ.ru'~:a ao dei~jf o.s: ~I.iterio, e es l~rocredimf'IlOOs o~m O~ ~ttiais as, pessoas ,c;8'_A- ~~lo:!!""'!R.'rii3da';:o; - :'Ira Ol'"-.Di" ,I!j- -,'~ -_ "'!{~:d, ' ." 1£;, ~""':~ ,;"';;!'i;i '~T~lIil1e ,~,;i!i-p.e'ji·ti~ii"iI~ pels 'f'u~'eI!i3,

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;tUUM; 'wn'll;&Ji.\ 1'iIbJr.pIillAil Ilmbl~, ~as: $ih:l~~ 'i!!tQ qlit: se 'P;O~~ ~j1J~pD.r n Ga~Iil!!?.n1ll ,de ~~dmfilj1l~ "t's :1:mpo:rW"ilifl [It:il~t'u. m~ni;i;6g, a lJai I'lZfbJ::IiDa~Moodl.t'idl)! £!1i)1l" fill, buR!ld~~BckoGl d~ 2,"" l.lS!9i (~~., J ~g. lGiJ) i!::;@~ Ill, q,llN;!J! '.lr~l!~r~~, .di' [~, ,mtru'~.don dsun ~Q~ ,~.f,gJf~ ," [l] I(~t Qfi~'£dil!ill" ~~tltd\g; ]][ l~~ :!!! ~~j iI!! Ile~ I:y) 5le: :riJ1tpUlirI, nM-n1:il~_mil:e les ,W,PIiL~WS: M :~~ qg~ ;elltribumt!l pu~ie a.o;:o:~!U dj;::~lllrg~'tl.c' II] ~ll~llliOd]1i de !~g)al~dOOl;" ([d. :lhM .... po S?Sa i:iI'Jt1l a.~ j\1tm, d'i~ i'Il~.' ~Di¢9te :~~:l!CI)ItU~ I~jcmm~r, n~, A~~[fDlna, .. un m~1J (!I~, Di~&tfl! pg,rn_~~ thr:!!~ ,~e ·DJ1Rloo, ~p-[lJ] do r[l1l.il·I;'ij~ q~ ~iI!I, ,na ifl!i!!tOdi~, & ,~:e,gumn~ ~:~!im p'rll]d,aliirnl~ (,cr.; a 'pmpMrliO" 0' ~ !'ef!I~ 0:11 iiksm Itm'~]lO)..

:~h:-ea~ '~O' 'COJi1ft~~J:ro do 'que OCO'[,fe em ouu',as areas a~si:il~j]da:i;s~ ,iil:ltt~ta~ 'V€:u!.S

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B, a:[',g,[!L~];1!e[}Jt'tJjndfi de :£OJ.',lLttfllt e~pl'le$mv,am '[(lttti,e: afirma que 0 idoo], t~ira'pe'lnltko 'ore:rece uma eseolha pi8;n '~), ,is)ocieti!1lde. :P:erli.ll'i~ ele: ·~De-8e .. [amos aballdOJrn;@JF IFn!OSStll, frilv,a;ddade e nOS<A'@l, d~¥er~i\d2del! e as I'e~j.,ecUva~ ~ii.I.1wgua['dgs com:t~t1JldOl1;aj'S.I! em it~1JCSJj, de '!JJjm_ mu_ndto onde haJa, ~ma ,seg~I'.an~i nut_xjjm~, c:oJJtra 0 daao, nswo@, e ende pj,-1l h~~ .. l'e.-'i!Qa!s, de:s;l,l!1~d~5 :I~~ira rerlf ,ftI,DSS:fIJS, $hl.:soeLiM~]clad£:s~ !Qu, Idt~ejamos pms~r.ftr os h:lea~s,

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do POVOltiJ~t L-€"lliLt'hra 0 :tu.lmJ'~, ~~nd:l!J~ qlle ae kmgo, da h~sbJ:r~i3j, a ooc~edade ,;&, altemu seus ide~]5 socii1lJ]S dive~s~s 'Yell!:5, e ,0 indilv]d;~o t,ewle de wudaJl' e ~dli)pta'["g;se 2.051 nov-os ide~js ou 8o£lier :LUi, roJiseq.uencJ~Jt

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Entoo lllOS\li 01 l~mQ:fusi5Qr Helene F~iilJg;psQi OO,]~, :poSsivelnleilii;t,el, ,0 pdm~~ro e-jlUlUoSO do ,Direi,!ro J?tmaJ], a iadvRdir:: "tem-se q!lJ!es,Ugnado sokoe ':i iiI;umridade e. ill :rfi,pO:ll.S'i1Jjb~]jdme do Mtado ,paR 1fi.uda;[' ifoo'Uvame:illte as aUmdes e 0 c~lmpofta,meotu humane. ,A. isso se :l1ereff' doCuuttlellto de ttrabaruho o:ilie.iaW, :a.p1mse'n[atlli@ I1IJO V Congresso 'M [)NlIJl sobre :p~~iiio '0 crime If: 'tt.attameo'oo die delin,que~t,es,. 'Qulamdo se ,pema :110 l"ipo de iSlodedide :pan ,0 Iqua] se ,,~etende 'I~da,p,1t~;e IQ IPt-e.so. ~Qgo se C-~p~«t:ld1e' ,0, ~]~~Jilce' deUiilS: :l'ese:r",a_JS."~n

Nki, ~ it iP~a inditt.td'Il_!ilil • .ni!'Ste: ~1li'1:i&[)" I~£' GootliJ, n~1ti! j!:, asun IIliclm~o pili!'iili 'liIllifil mli.ii:iildto,~, w ... ungs .. q;ye ,iii_a D~v~nte ~~i~ 'e; !;l!cdh.;; mas e a ~ ~J'WiI'. illU! @ ~ til;!' &~o. que~, _iiC lit t®Me[~d~ Irr~;;H'!ll~tl!lll. de moil.:o,!i"i rQi'(t~~fi i,'i,i]CfiIlM' !Lam, d:i'id® p:OO,~lIlil, de \"td\rI\. 'IIDe se b,'J,g,ft, c;sit :j!Irt~jl;;!, ~a; PrQJf;~;I'IiL~i)) ,~Qci:i!l '~' prutlll:a do I®!ieo. ~~(!il)" !lU:~~, ~ sl:s:[~, tmiol

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C@I\tin~ iI i~~ir ~ b~ {!, 1!JIm. direl.'001 pe_1ll1 ;que.'4ue_~ conDrib!iJi~r':p'M'a~, Ii~de t'!o 'hoomem OlIIiMil m~ool rundi:immtilit ,t, m;t::Iii~liill~ U!Il~ iNll~~ l~fm, em ,,""'ir:wde: dl1l .q:tliQI (I, ,ipdir1.i'Irllliiil! (!I(;\~ ~n ~~std~f;ltd\o ~rta:d()r d~ ~]d d~ L~31dt, '~1!!~ @ &-Utd\o. ,poo.e 1i.loI~r' iIDJUm.e~ mm~'·I,~]

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,S!l!;UII U-1Q3 ~u6c~tt: $(ifi!.lIfii!l1l'fDi"o~~tr..?'IlII' ill. vr.g~IiL~:;!, di!. :DMQliIi ~,if_d:~o:OOI~ e ,~' oon-1te1l(' :ntiimli ~310~ ~ \p""_:i'.:~::1~ n!!! m~-dltdl!'l! ~m que j'i l1Iii1:l' iof:~~e !.unl."!. ctinlt.gu~.CI :so-t:lal. r.tnIIm~ld(i: ~~J:lptkid cd!: ser , ... i...-idtli, No p:~ u:6i1'~CliI :pil~e",,:.fe moutriil" f:5ttl OOi'i:_'ffi~o tic, J"iomutlilVG "e:l® r~_atlec)" ildl!.lZlmio [~1IIr,; !II! ([~~ lli'Q d~~ IS~Ii'; pil;). d~~~ ~il!I:'. e~~1D [}ro'ljJ"'l.¥EIimiI;:ri.'ile ~ Uj',. [~lim.. 1M p~ nan $6 "11l1i:1'!~ ~er d1HiHJl, lrlDi t(lm~ pres-ef'Y1lT :se:!J, 'i:'.{iIpo, ~5!to f. ,:iO'b:~1'j,'Y'CI' mmo indl~v,ld\lOil, n~~]~lld_M, 'it;Bi oonfi~. i!i~ "¥Ie' i'lIEi_1IIi ~~!::!t:!::® ;!5IlF urn .. '~fUil_~O ,0nUII, ~ ,j!. ~'Ilel g~Yi¥~r. .qwQdQ liig i!' !Ill!m,t~i~~ cem 't'l!I~t:a, i~~~~di3 ,p~11!I C!l)~Iit'f\ttim.il:n~li! d@ q,lic cSt!I':t. [,,,]

to mt;S~® @OOIDJ:'e'.com ill ~E:i','S'®Ulilllditde do i1iulm d'e 'lim ral'® cli!lI!tl!j\Q: ~['n'ijlO~OO 9l'!1 pode!5e unMflrt~~ ~,:~ piJnmffitt~ -GOli'i.ti'ili8'&tioo. Slim '!i\.'M'iP:l.uMQ. roi1lmrmi1l~'j), 'i:Qamt~l',i.1l, ,P.il-ebe:Jruioerul®« liliio ,sllo ml:rodDilr @Ii!<uem !llO' di!l;liJilOoom!llli iTId~,'L!'JduD. lSttr'~ ~mo $(j~,~ ~~'il~, [~IfI!11 fi;L~iil! d~ :!;(lit~~ (l'i'iiUI ~ IHS _ldstl':'i1l!j)le,. m;u oomii .. to iC'OliVIoG ~'@iI!; C!' q~~ !SJgnUi~. i\lU~ $~' p:J!rl~ di: $!i!~ Q-dtlnl;'i\ao "~m '~ 1IiG' UQ:~fIi ~ ntl' [I'~to. ~Jill'iO 'b~m. ~ ~c~i!fiw fi'C!1.Ul'la_Ii~, de-~',e_l'IIO)n~' ~li!!clMi IlOS :3~ectos tfi!Ln&mil11l~'iii!l. d~. ,ma.Tld~ ai,Fj!iJ~1II (Jd, i~I~_. p.. ~3-~~_ A.p6s ,!tQ1lI~1Ci;J' iillPlIi'b]jU.~ td'D' ortging£, SID ,~.m~~~~, ~dt~~~; urn, 'p~!.1,(O ,~ :c"¢d~~ ~l~e l:i.~'~. t1do. dads, p~ro, lmn.\wjllift"li a ~~;: ~r«ho}.

'ND m!!~mD ~tidoj, ,~r., iiiifich JA.KOB&. GiliJilmcr., w ';!M'~-i1 tid ,rJeJr,Mi[) pe1Jal ~liI_~~ MS ~ d~ Jt~J}b!,. 'lrad.. T~:I! M~~~ !?n~tg, lo_gpt:i: lbi'i~n;~d~.dl Exl~m:l~od!: Cd!grn!li(il. 2000. !Ji\.lll

~, lA:KOM, G-firI1l1!fr. DJ,'l'U~ flmJl~ dD ciiTh:rtruf!' iL .. if!P' diL;, p, 3~\'

$ittl;ayio~ nf:]l~u.ma !!liitr:amm, cll~' qu~ e]e se ()on\po:rtari~, m'O :ru;l~fO~ de' :~coml)) com as. UQ([,M35, vjg~fll.'~es, na :so"i~:dad~~ all Sieja., obede~eJ:lJdo ~s ex'pe.ct3It.iva~

soeial ~ 11 'I\.,lI'~~;[,;i:I,~ ""~ ~1i'II,~ ..,,'111i Iilld·ln'IJ ..... ser .... I"IIFil"'Ilba"'~..!II ........ ""mn ~~''I!1ii1ll '~n"I'm' ~iO'n'Kl',fj]I ;:Io1D

~!YI'io.._~. 'LI~IIJ'- 11Il~~!G.~ i!L_~y.~iI!' 'I.i:~~ '_" ~'l'~, ~~. ~~.II.UJJ __ '~LlJU,yr l!..l~ . lUI Ii!.LJJJJaJ ~ 1 a '" .I~r"" ~ -- ~

uma ~'~u'err,a!,f;I' 'Q,l1A1 tex,iI,,~lllg,a:r p~~.a l~l',~ntiI' 0' J~;ithllO direjm des cid~daos i segtll',all~. ~,~ Defenderuio eltlJ.mtkame-n!t:e sua cO'nc~p~io.l! e~e' ex(pfu,ii;,

~Qu,em ii~g pf:'Ies,ta, 1UJm~, e,glu·;t_,n~ ,co~n]ti,~ $ul1,ci.eDtJ! de' '11m, ,~ompMm.eltl,to pess~tl'~" :nio so :ilao pode eSffili erar' :S~f, tl'B!ttiilldo ;!mlliida OOJllO ,PiB'sso~!, {;omo 0. ~s'laclo :nifi delve t:ra)tA,~.]o ,~omo f~ssoa, ja 'qllle:; dJo omJitnt~ r].o,., ''!i!li~~efarla, 0 direHo as<egllraJl~a das dea:naws, pessoas, P;oJrlanto~ serla ,cnmpleramen~':e etroDietal d:,em.oniz~J{[" :B!;qo;i[o que ~(}fyi se 'Ieoo. dM/omlnado :D:lreho p~~al do b:dmjg(t.4~

,~m ,r,~aJi.~:r O!1l o'bjeHv,o!!S; ,de,ne esrraJn]h;o ,Dlr~J~:o ,Pemll lo liLlhn,i,go:f. que, :ilJj IilOSOO ~m:) mlstura tfMpm d~ ,~u;er:rt~ C:01];l ,tt.!.iI:'ltpOS e ,[?CI!l,. a cust:6>~ dia ,de se,8I1JtaiE1L~~, (e.s:p~f;i,e de medids de :Sf:g:'!lilnm~a a:p[~Gruil~ com ba.&~ ria feribulos~d:tJ;de" ,lI, jmpl!lYtawis~1 inclusive por '~empo :indletena1l~@lOO~ ap6~; Q

• d . . • Jill 1':11:., ..lI..lI... ·211 'I·

,C1mMpf'UTI,entc" ,e um;il, pena ptJ,v~tlva u'Cl: lJJJe:r,u(lW,;:~ 'V15~J1i!ilLO n'C. JllSlfWElilLel1'~rf

'~ :iua :inocuiz~iiQi,iII~) p~r,ece' ~e1.~, aJOI!, olhos die J~..kob~~ a ~,::im,~~o penal m~js ,a,deqll!l-8ida~,"" 'De .'tOIl, e1e' :a~nit~, a ,c~::frodl:a de: segUl'alrtfjJ ,O!il!llll__O ,0 ii:iJ;stt'u~

.l1;l 8~,11]!l'i11~ Tilil~ :$~iC:lil~,di!\'~ te.1i'''_~d~ '~m~ ~,'~qilJ.E~~ :n1U'Qr- ~e f~~~ d~litl!JlD-51i!! q\il~ '~~~ 'iU ~ ,::ieU ai.Qp gr~~ i8mro.ntn~ de 'l,.l.!IE: Ie ~th.miri. I9D lin 11.3 ,~!odsjo !tl~m.o' ,dda.dilo. qVieor ~ri 'QM1!lll ~u-.cil qlll!il' .mt:a 00Jjj, fi~f'tLdmte iIlQ M.d.CliilltiC':r:l'to ji:ll'[rl)trn~'" (rd. fh~.dl. !p'. 13. AJ;!i~i_~, .c.on~~'[tili" :l ~u~i~~1 ~liIl.iBll. ~m ~ii!intrl)l MletMDOOl ~ JI'D~OO;Ol ~~, ~\!!!'j' h~vi~, si'do, '!iI.~i. :~O$ I!ntdyt.o:~ [I, o.'L-e ~) .. 0 OOMento de ~essolYl!i uciU~, por rlllffiJ~.s. 'qlJle 11U'EiMl!I .ua-nde ~~Wu'~Vi:d., de' LI.:1fL'iE,an1'I'.J ,il~re otm ¥3TIOS, dOOI :sclil~ 'tnba.1!b~$" N~im, :~f. a.eiflil-l'l!fl. eli:. Blffim:a que ~.i'" 'pl;:~na !Slpitfia!, ~"'f ~,Ue-~~fitu un ,F~l :Pe~m!l'~ ~!!! :m~.a:, 'e.s;d~cilC'.lP"c~m~~e'no es I~ ~eiJn de ,lilI S:.u'Ih'J!ii:nv,~, de ,m pll1ii~:ado.ii'. ,S!il~ q,ue es 1'e~<1db de U!:Ii, aIImpd:Cnd~ :liZi!d!~b:lrn~friu=, mmF~~b'!~ 1,--,,] 'L3l ~bj'di~ g~ '1JRn [,II:f 'PlJ~@~ }fiii pirf' d€fillrJ;~I~.gffi'~ 1D!IIII1itaJ hl ,~ ii!~bl~:aI ilJ~t@ de med@ dlre¢~ :5liTIo' is_~pf\e a '~l"a7h\& de m:m~wtm@~, ~ d'=;, d.e iiJbJ:e'U~ 'we~lje.s ;que dflben ~1 in I eFpR'tiil-d:M: ,e.fi'iI e] ;:OOfi~D die l~ ~fm~ ~jjjDJk:wadones ,oonc::lilrJllfi"l\le$. ... (JJ.\mJiS, 'G~~tke:[. Sodukft.t J'J~i'NIl r,~~ ~j mWl tl?"QrID rl~ un d~J~ fifR~I ftmd()_~iwL, 'lii4d. Mia'J"IUe] ~I MEI~ e' ~Q F-e~!61!) S;m~. ~1:;1; llnlwnitbilJ b~miil!d~ de' C~m\:ia. 1996. p. l5-Mi) ..

lIQ II'AlI:(lf"lM 00 'n D:' l.ll L/_"'~ i ... .m

. ~,J"-,, '_,, __ ;j;!Lt:J:. 'JlllI3ra pen~_.[o!Oi "~!l!.v,g' ••• 0," CJ:.,,:p. "'''''.

"1,1 Jd" ,lb dj •• ,po iI,~}", A p~d:d!'0. 'afinu r~i!l,'qU<t ~~lem :g-iliA~ OJ; ~D'~ de:teJ:',I11II~nc[b·iJ iilj,ee,~ ,MJoljJ]]fI. 'i: q:u~m ".!tilde M, de' mbiiuit;tt-~f: .a 'Ii"EtBi d(:~.nlIIj!li!ii1t;iD." (fd_ ib!tIL~ iP.~ ~). ,All'" JfiLkmd ~~ u ~~iiizii!li. '~P:~~trurnlCIii~~'~ 'I!!! '~Cfml;) "'1g,ui!'~ ~~~i~~" !p;:m,'!g iilil&n3m(!i' & '1)ir~ro, p~ d_g :In!~ (lit ibid.. ~, 31).

oiI-t Id, ib1d",~,. 43 .. A,piM ~ul~1!iJ' iI ,In:ililli::r.l~ ml;ln<ilt !tID espm~~; r:llrefl1!~~m pO!J;O!!I !ill :nil,!jiO' q,ue. tmvi~ ~do d~d!.lJ p-e~bM: !1iNdu!'&~ ,ill iU~e' tf:el::h.®..

!!I) ,ct. Diffi~n ,die ,~JiIp~ IIiItj, 21', ~u,p~,il!.,

• Tamb:f-.rn Sih~ .s!'h~~lle~ jjI(I' :ilh~:.ll"~, (~~F~' ~~',r~s. ~ODt~: ""0' D~~IOO' do i.nimJ&'O _' pod~s~"',illl OOI.IlIJ!:Ji:lt!J.1i',(jj_~ - .s~iitl, Ifmlto. mb D\e'tti:G 0' !ill' lDtIJ;]!Un d_il!l mc-d'i'd'a$ 'dL': ~,i;L.~$\ ii!ipIldvefs Iii

Oil

~-

mfmlOO~ pot ,elWel,enc]~'). do Dil-.eito Penal do In]m~§:o:

~ ;,,, ftestie C1l00.~ a pef:spe( tJjv~ ~~i i6 COlttJemipla mt'JjMf ectivQ.luent:e 0 fato ,pa:ssadlQ' q'le d~w ser sllibm,et:ido ·aJ ~1I..!IJ~roJ mas 'mmb~E 8~ didgle - e sob:letlllrl,ij) - p.ar:a .frente, 3.0! futJ1,;u·O]. no 1~IlJBJ~1. ulna '~tend~i1.ci_a ,i1Il [(:cm.~t:E'lJ ~:tQ~, d.e:1iti,w$ de l;Qn,Sicl!:er~wl. 1.aN'idai~,e:!' ,PQcler.IDaJ ter e'f.eiros ~er:ig()wsi~ ~m a g~nera1idade ,~'§, 66, Inc, ·~.Ili:!, nO J Stgll). ·P.af'~ilIlnmJ no hm.gt1lJf. d~ wmt~ pru;St)lZll. fJI.l1£ ,d£ ,PI!.![ ~ii. ~ c:apa'Z~ ,e a. q~e 5le CQ!nII.8(ii:z at:r:±li,v~S dJa 'pena, ap;:H'e~€ 0< .mdiv.idllO perj.gnsO;. con.tm, 0 (]jlud S~ precede ~ neste imb:iw: ~tJ'·wves de IIJ:W:i!IJ medlda, d.~' se~rnn¥a,~ :olo .mcdiliilUllt!e lLlLD]IH~. pena - de' .mot]o iSlciiiment'e efe:~:lmi [uta WIJ~ raum :per~go e:m ]u'gar de' c.o:mu!l[c~:U~,:mQl .. D]rertto penal dQ Jjmiml,go ~n,e~~ C.'U'i~IC~. D.I [:eh,@ penal ae 'me-nos ~m U Ill. S'eDtt:icl.o ilIlJllplo: a .,edlda de seg.Ufalil!~a 't~m, COMO Pr.5SlUPilst.o a cij).~ssiio dill! '11m. delilo) ao ~mvf's do Dlrei'to penal do ctdadio; ,e ,aJ. pabli'vra 4D.iR~tn~ &igrD~~IfuCai em ambos,

• l cl - JII~.t'~ - ~

M c@;nn;ce.lJ:to$~ 3_tgo· anunmte IW:U::['i~nte ••• , ..

Mais ad~allJt~ na mesrna o'bm qUG:' ~Ill. s.enna cihul~ ]'aloobs ,e-5d[uecei, de oorma 'i ne~Jl.nlv'Oc~, pOll ~nal l'8;zio 'riIJ ,ii1J].aVlla wD~~e~t6:~ 8ignifia~ nQ\Si dQ]! _ . - ."'t·:·· '- .. ~iII- . .A' iI!:: .... :~ -". l-D~" i~"" p"""_ " ] .oJl .[ ,' •. -.',-., Ie DirleU, , , 'P.et.n ... ·1 d I concel! fi'S pcu,''' e!ue ueltu~.wo~ '" ] re",-,!l,V el[J;8J.!I;.!!,!'J. :nur.ng.o _ . _ _ __ 0 . _ _iiU ... 0

Cidad~,o~~, '~~IDS~S Ui:o' di:fer,ent,es:

.... 0 Dirdt.o pen"[ do cidadao e' Djliel'~o 'tam.b~m m'e qjU~ se r-ei:m ~o eehulnoso, .E$~~ ~egue' se_md0, p~~soa. M_as 01 Dn-ei!kI pen.~d do· immiS,o e Dil',eitQ em Oll.mUO :sentido. Certamente, 01 .!Es:ttad.o rem diim-eJro a. ,':;OCUlf:'.t!Ji' .t!l~gl1Jl',an~~ rtenj£e :aJ. ffim;divid'!los que .re~nddemJ p~r.~iSI'E'1Imilem~n!te .ii~, "oallS!'" sao do!! den~ns. Afi:md de contas, a 'Gil] ij~6dit\ de S~I.lliUlltEl~a e u rna instHu~~~.o juddka. rund~ .ruahi: 00 Ic~dadam tem dlt~llt:o de a~ghi' do .Es~ilJld'o '~.l1e 1:<lme .ettlida:s adeqlJlad~i' ist'o e~ tim lUlm clir-ei;~Q a ,seg;ut,an~a~, ,com hase no q1!1~1 H'o'bb1&J .~.ndame~'~a e W~Mha 0 mS1!:ado; fi·,·~fj oboe~'ie~~liGie esi .proiec.Ho. Mas, ~~:re dJrru[oO .n@._o· se ~r:licol'titra cool1do, em H.ohhe>s, ,0 MUll. G;e tlDla 'lm~~aO'~ em, Kant) 'ql!Jieln p€rmanenltem,eJ.III'f' ameaea; trata-se do dbeLtto dos demals, 0 1JJre~'p p'e¥i~1 d~ d-dti'dilo e' (J DiNI.V:~ d:~ ,ti@60$ 0 Di,I'e~i"OI .. ~irj·a~' (10' rn'i~~l::o e .d.(J.~ q-r:!ides. ,~ue 1"1 GOO'$N~'U~M oon~' Cit inim~';.ft~jj~~ ,~S, ini'm/fGI' e t6 ,.,a~,o /fSfMJ f'ti;'! dt~r ~,~'6TJi:aL 1[ ... ] a .w.!I.'~dida le.xe~!J:~a.da ,C[[ll.tm Oi ~nj.ruigo naa s:iJg;njfi~a,

imPl;ItavtliS: i1t~:tl@,'l~illS- ~\ :!:f1~& ~t, Itaii5i mti~l:l~ ,£jill' HYi~m. rom 'F~~nc:I:.ii ~l3b iIii .iL;~filr=l'iiJ r:orm~ 'te ,pg;~!I; (5'IIL.V'A ~bolCHlIz:. .[~~;rM~l4.. A ~fl'i~!J' ,dD din."iRi' . .Penjji: ~!fC[!i]lS dEl 'po~ Ih~Q[!j 'c:_rhmkmi~ DfJiS 5Dc~m~de.s· 'pI;\s"liIll'd1l'l~tr~ '[bl1J. L~ O~~~ de Qli\'t;!j!'@ ~~_,j Sio fu;~@~ ~if:ta dti:l, Ilu:l1xi.llais., 2002. p, ] $~'.

oil) ,~A.KOI3S., G;ihllitct. .DmJt~ ~IJ(d Ja, cid't:l~ £ .... il;)JJ\. ~, P. ~3_ .Ap~ !i;:t1it1$.liIU~if. it '-llbii:Cli!i~'ni 'iJ],"[gim.l e.m eSfg,IJ!Ii'I1It1l, ;!!!He:~ 'um :~UI:O Q ~~ ,q!.!!~ ~vJ:l.. 5~do d:i!ldil pdo:5i itrgliU!wm: a [i!St~ tli'e:d.'l;O\,

,ra;ad;~j' mas ~6 c.oa,ge. 0 ,Dlrei'o peu;ti i do d.d~a ~~i.ufteln I~: 1I!.lftin: da. :r'IDPmR., ,0 LU~ikJ pf!j'Uj~l do in\im~go (Iem Sleo:ti'do amplo~: JtlcldlE"b!do, Q Di~~]t:Q d~ :mM],das de :seg:~:ftu;a) 'Oifn~tt) P'Cf'~i;'~~

xii' - II;,;" 'D' • -, ;0',," ,'Ii':J;-, - -:[ cJ[--, 'I',~, ", -- ,.,_ ,--, _', ,- ...... 11, ,'if :Ie:b '-Jl: ,~ "ni' J."!;Ie"S",,'!;;U:-fU!Ll:i, Ir einl 1_ yO UJl.Emi]g'o~, que, se,guuuCl' ~a JJ! 's, ]~, se .L~Z ,[p:f:'ieSfL_-J:i

llao ~lPlTfl'iM ]]JJ~. ~~~:~6d~a de 8ell!,;g._n_jJ;~a~ mu t~m!l'b.em em mii:ditu 'OiUtra~ - " _.J""V-"·'-' :'ii', '~-- -'lu " -- - -.JII- -' ,~"" .... - ,'- 'Ho'- -tI!'-!dr"c ~" Cill _ to, -OZ3 lie,gr:as IYO ,W.fil:'h.;o ,I!.':'"t:'ma .1 !iI,.ff3"ljfao U!O '!ll!~:!l.!!!~u:a.~IlIjiO J _:___fi!J __ J_:(J, Sfl ' __ racJ~nJ __

[ ... J pela (irc~SiE5J1d;l de que :nio se tra;'lJja~ ,eM 'pr..imeira llnha, da com,eRsa(-3:Q de' um dalao ,i vtgt1:J:1ld,a, da mQrma~ ma.s da eHmilla~ao de (Em. pflT,ig.ol~ a :puilillJrub~Ud~~' :BlV:aJm~a, urn ,gID"all[de: treeho pBiilJ 0 ammilto da prepaJ]",aJQiCh e it !pe[t~ ee d:idle &t, iHfg:!lj[rnm'Q1.l ffeillllte a [altos futU:[I(Ull'j oio a S'~n~io de ~'tIOS; ccOmreUdo;. ~I

Dereilil,h~' II) CaJtOOf;;];! ic-o d~. U~~1j.et.st"lade~ d!e B,on[l~ emaoi a a~upli2~i.o 00 ~Mb_U,c, do Direi!ta PeH1id dOl !lQlm~ ~n alitratlJge'E C~ulliD.bem 0 tlY.'~O[" por. ~emtdit.llda Oil q;~e est~f$ ~~lvrdQ ,e.m, uma nrlf~lni2!3,yj.o c],'.itnilf].Qsa,',"~ p~ p.ltOl@1 ,a, n,~e:Siidade- de m~lo frlen.'~e ao per.,igol que !~ftl3!Ui1!a. de wdos aquru@:s que: tim oollclil1lUL "r,eUejIJada.ente contrat]o, .~,ncitw,iiIJ(!:. 511 lErdn:: esses destaea ~aloobB 10 '~er,[\(krjs'la, como aqi!Uete GJ!Uf: ~-och~lIJ~. po]' pdndp[Of a [egit~Dda,de dl(!!, ordenameneo ju;ddljco.. e por tssc PeI'Slf,gue a dle'StIILJL[~~(lI dessii lowe;m;~SI i?'1ra, ele, 0 te.l"<ror.ista 1110 deve' ,Set l1ep'tre'iet1'~Qido ;s]mr'f!lie.sM~ftte oomo de-

I' .r

llnqille_a;ue, pols, ~e assun ,0 'hlrj ~~ra q,lliH~ ic:a.r su~eUo :~s ~egr,ijlS 00 D,~~to

Petlill do. CJid;a.di~~, mesmo ~olIil1.et'fndo dellto-s com 'i omru;:o~ l':adkais e em :g;r.:aJnde eiC~l~. A$im~ ajlrm~~

~·ld. ibl.d •• p. ,29·liO. ~lliJ:«~do ul ' ~~O, ,I~l~.s dmj.:i. ru1! t!nwiH!l'I! d-~l~ I bi.llba.; '"QI,1>ei1'l'.'i 1IfMl!C" lI?t1nli,-l'O ~ ,crnnl!illZ Id~ m~'f) d\t'3j~~hul@...:nao af~' gafa'l:'l't~ili ,de iUm, ,~mpOltilim~l'Ii1.D PL~ilI. hE' ~~!,.niO podiZ ~r ~rn~s:dll;li.oomi:l! ~.mdj-il1i.i' ~ ~~ ~ mm'~tidD.c(IIiiQ ,il1imjgo,. u~~. B~ t-~ml 'I'up com ram ~ttimo dl~~, dOlS ,ci,drubo:s. il:ll:l ~ dire_[to 1!l ~egl!mn.~: m!liS, dMr-m-::n~c_IIm~'lt'C iIiIlJ p!iilil,. lIlIiio ~ Dlirrrii1l!' tamh~iM ,(II ~;ti~~ &q,!..!i'Ic qn'.f' ~. :8JjoCfl'!l::.do1: U IOOiUlt~i.t'l'1 i!!! 'inimigo ~ ~ (;Iuldg," Ud. I~d~ p. 41)..

~' 0 1Jj!J'Il!J'J" !X!ruhle:rn" il:Qm-o '~l1!tpIM ,de ,!ej_~ ,que dfII,lO:Mtnm 1IJll'I1:1 'cilhullnl1i~iio dill. "'d~!1'1:'1o !i:~ ,tI'iUBJ:' 0 dt:Huq~tt< 100111_0 P !ts-s 00": ,D. ~nJ, e,~ ~lI,IIpdill ~itis Ge ll.i2p:ji Mntlf;!l:!i rnm~IltLlidfi_'I:fu I!eWTIOmi~ d,Ie 29.01. 19l"'6 e' l5.JIJa.['!m6,. ~eCn'!r.Ulle'm.'bei'3i lcl p~_la til ~ut~ .ooolm,Ci te.r~,ij)J ;jlIiIl' ! ~.'!ra.~51BO:;, ill ~ ~ IU~ii, ~tiiill il;i' i:ITl:fiiiDD Hc~J d~ d_ro,~ hb:iCillS C iQUitns (llirliiiil:5. ,de:: Ii:IiiIJlil· ~~ &I, mlQll'!~~_g I~:b.ad~ <cill;! ]'$. 0'1. ]9S11],:II! tcl, p~~ ~ Il!I~a «In~Q, !l)~ Clcl.ltQ.5i ~~~!5l e 01ltltI13 ~nft!J'f'I5e.s, :peu1_~_S, ,pe.rH.g:~., dle lfj.O I .1,998:,; ,e a lei die lut;] conl'lm ,(Ii dclito., die 28. ]11). ]994. (ML fb ~ .• f'., M.-J.5).

;II' :[d. :tbi.d .• p.l$(.J6.

,ft' [til. ~bid .• p. Jfi~ Apil!!l ~~~U~f; ,Ill 1?ii1-'bI.~~n n~ig~n:;d" mj, ~~h~l\, n1~iii~ um IpG~OJl a rolI.a.~30 qu:.e :Ih,{I,,* 5i~ dail~! pelns ltJ;l)dl;!!~ ~ ~ '~d.o.

jljl b!, 'ibid ... ~'. 36.

:!l~ 1& ibid .• po 36..

~~ .. hi ,q;ue ser ]nd~s.ado se a '-"l(a~jo e.--s.tfi13, e exeW.s~.viSJ a C;l'lls,goda do d·eJito ;n!\o ,~.p(iJe ;!to ,&;,'~a.do uma lBitadunl ~ p~c isammte) ~ neeessldade de ,rleslP~nar' II) ,a)u;~@r camo pes 00 ai, ,_, <rue, f.1L~~t! ,3. ~M 'I errerlsta, 'que ,[pl'iecisa,mente n;i,o just Uic;a, a <eX,poctati.\1';ilIJ, d)Cl:' 1l1m!ll OOaldUlEIl ge:ra~IIITIi'il!Ulk ,1Pe.soo~lj, s_imIitpl.e&ll:n~:lltc ,fl'eSUna .iMd~u3id8,. DUo de o!lmtro modlo: q~em ]J]cl'ir1Li 0 .w1f:ll~m],go ,~o eoneeito de ,(I,e]jJnqi@ll'~e~dd.adao 113Ja dewe ;mH!:i~omb:l'ar'g·

- , '

se ,q,u.:almdo se :mjstnmm 06 ,ool!1oei'tos; • ~jr!l:tl2rJ:';a( e 'p,!'!Oc-es®O penal j. De' iflI~

~m oultra ·roiHfiW:~a~io: iquem, Di'O 'Juer 'p,l"b,varr 01 D'i r,e~to pen~d do, cidadi&o de SIl~S, 'q~~lidades, virrtculadas 'a,~o~io de' I:nado. de Dina~hl' [",.,] deverja ,:bilm~u" d!~ 'QH1:i;iaJ, IfoF,m_~ :~qlil~~O q~e t(:~trt ~til'e' ser £dm ~C!iJftra. (:);'S l~,[''O:d~ms~ se [Hlij,o 5~ q:um:~r sucumbii:ri' ism ell dl~ve:da liCb:aMSiI' Dim]tD :r~Il~] do, it1[md:go;JI ~~ernlJ, oollt.icla.H,!12

V~-~~i p!Q'.is~ mediamt,e ,~, anallse do treeho eitado~ que J8Jkob:s; adm~t'f'" d!in~illn,ellrt:e~ ,qiiinie 0 DiNiJtO; r,en:a~ do In i mia,o oonduz ;ilI pw;i,y~u' 0 su;f.eH~, a e1e s1JibllUlietid,1)l dss ,sa~ntias basica~, meRnt~ il urn Bstado cile D~reiw,! que :S:O s-e.f~ama8segul.adaSi a uma o:u:tu C!ill!~g-o([i~ de i~,div1(luo8, (5 que deMOfi;$tl'~'J i~ £clrma .\equ~voo:!ll~:$ indole al'llJtn,rfutarla das Sl~as, fo:r_td_891~s.

A.U.:~s:~ '~m DUng. 'itr.ahaUml, aOmrtbl[tdio '(8mb, .. 0 ,ocder,:e~ho pe;l:Iial de ene,m~g05D~, 0' professor da Uni.wrsid:Illde de: Bonn a,frm9{; CBlb~'I'O"dctlJm@_n'IDe1 q.ue ~ la pefiill, de'teiLi'ltrinada (:.Oil] f'O]'Ioe: al :lBstado de' der-eclo es illsll:6de~te' en al,rmos. a,Ii:iJlJb.~IllO~. D~ 10 ~lJe' ;aJq,[lJ S:~ ~!nI'~~, I~ de la dHe~rruu:iai ya. ~~l1ala;(l~ at ~~mfu~rn.zQ\.; @[ULh·~ el ,~@(EIjj~~pto dle dJ~rcchill' peJ!li!ll y ],0 ,~io]a:llle'nte. Ilaeasdo d!e~c'h'O penal. en c~yo mneeplo ~od:avf;a queda :po:r indaga r: [H •• JI m diet,e~bo :p-ena~ de memw,gQs sig~e O't;r;,l!i_S regIT:a:s dlsJt:io'ta:s a las: de un der-ecbo penal jLlddic'O~estatail :iilitte--ImlO' y '~odav~ nose ha resfUie[t(l!' en ,absol1WIDJaJ cw:es:b6n de sm, aq_uiU" lU'Ul vez ind_agado en so ooJ)cepto .. se re've]a ,como dereehe" .. :!l~

~ Id lbt.d(,. P', 16·J;"

:§lJ J~mcrJ:$. GD:iIthtr; I.ildt';i~iI fhJd2R>dmptn~I,~~1'h: fiM~<ilf&Jm .. , op. tit, p. :n\'~o e 31. A:fIl_rin~ ail1dlll [d'"tlbii~ ,III IfIr~«ritiUi 1111, !!t!.3~~ ~ '"lIi.lil!utiJ! p!!Ml de :~mlli~~ !II.Ell gEms ,pllh1b~. ~ pO ~ uatllll!!ei mi.m'~~I1r~linller:it1:i' del O~1IIi, de [pe11lc0UkilS (Ir.a;s IrlU:ado;rt~~, ;5>!J(ildm~Jl'W: intel'n;Mi,,"!&Ilim:Il que g; '&nll11, d_d ~~~'bl~d'Q'liIie~, d~' l!IEiilS: c]!HjjliJ:dfin.'~ M (:fllt®rnD 'ii«plilb]~ pt.i[ meill'o, fie' hi - ~J, '~~~~ S!U~ - n~!!ltr-a1Iirt:1CC~, d~ ,[l\1 u .iillQ~ (i]"e! no ,I!!([~fl urn!. iI!:~thlJ ,mfid~, (;~gnlllL~ I~ ~;\iII,~ IDg~ltL ~ q,~:L dec~:os: lUu'01l~ !l"U~, S~ 'tnm.dill\5l 'ilcilJ~~n:~~ ,0q,ffIJ;[I pe.r,~5\, IB$ ~~dl l!iIu~ d ~O~tA!! :~ bili\~nto ,de. mdj,\!iId .. DS ~jiiisill~, ~~, ~~® J;u~~iJtc. F® ~ l1r-,p.'!iIII d_c' l!IJ a:g,_,II~n ;u.tlilkl1 <Ek lU'f!1II ~1W<t[ilil: 1'0:11: 'indMd\uo~ -SM iil-n\i~en'[~ iOO~p!:HI)E~J~ ]!]d[El'lIl~-O en <SQ 1IilI;:fd~d~, OIin~m~, d, d.-.m(jJ, FDa! dt ~Jjtm~p~ ~ p(lr '~Ilnt~ Il!Iti,a :gu~r.![,iIl itDfD ,a!ri{;Iic1f JJnllrtati.o ill' tmlli] ,de'pende (I_;jm~l de' ClIJilIn'Wi se l~ ill'1't:cIll;efi1Jp'" 'fud.o e.sl® ,SlIiItlli:li !l'-i1_ocunt_c, y. eJCrni:ittCIiIlt:. ~ ,!!'s,. ['U~ se tfi!ltu !~i1l ];a ~mpD!;i~Jjd;a>d, ;d:C, {I.1El jwidibcM.od oom,~(:t,a, 'e:! d~gi]'1 q,.y~ 'iW'!i!m~i~e.:~ tq~Jm~~"mt~F.!~i'm:d~, '~II]lIi~ff,Q:1iill~~M~io (I~., ibid,. I,J'. "~-1~~, MmI$ ~dl~JII~~. iM' m~"" ru~l~ JrLko~ ~~JE"'ECl iL'lrnl d:ITImlp almlJ "'E'laromo lP~rtiJIbIUJ[H"'; ,ools!lfi~I'II·'

d@~ ([d. ~1Md". p.14). ~m!;) .!i:E!","i", e, ,00 mun~rno. dll~dYd !5~' @ "D~ml\(;! P1i:nd ® :Inimi~ pm·· IJ'OS~:O' IllCI!J 'p:rore..'t3OJi' d~ 'LTi1IJ.versI d'ttdll::' de. Bonn.l~oo\e lie!:' llJ,001IfJic!!!dg ~!l!i ·Dj!fcil'd"~ ,q;l.,,"~~lfi~ ~.uc: .:tle ~prtn: ~a\~ii1~r.. il:D1,OQ3J., A ~,~_~ Mlii'rui_~ Canel~ Mf'lii ilfll~m!:Jj. mt~~[I;t'C" !I;!I,il!!1;! ~: ".~.d~d~ d pU!nt1J d~ '~~ a.q,~ i!'!.doptQ;g:1j; se CQI'!~3! [, e- ;] 'q,~ !,:!.q~1O; !!i1!!:g 1P:1,!1~& ,d~piiiimin "'D!fi'te.mo pm.ijj~ de:~ ffrli:~ nO :ri.:i;fde k.'"V' '!!:Du~~d': [D~clto ,de 'iJtm modo-; es • d~'tlrv[o d~ l'tl' 'q~~ ~[1~~I~ ea Uaffia! ·D~ihll ,p~fu;i[" !l::P, ,~t:5l~ ~U:m:i!i, ju.'d.QlGD"iIfGirEko3<.'" (:MllELuA. Mun'i!1e~ Glne_[(I\, ,P~68P. Ul). In= JAKO,e5. GL1nther,~ MELIA. MM1.W 'Cudo. ~ Fml dd Ii:ll.rcm~ .rhf~~ ,AiL~ ~\!I~_l. ]OOS. 'p., 8-'511). ,Afiinno :a:;iDd'[:lo iil,1'1:lt:t 'que ''lin C11lil!iUG! :oerettOi "M:L'ti~ 1:1 :Der.eilil~ perut1, dl~, lefteJlll:go 56:1'0 [iJITJiItUl: p:ute nl;l1W~en~e' a;il iiiste'JlIi'fi: J!.\I!~ m-.dkJl)-;~1i~ ,ri!ltl~ 'D~~~1ll! ,~~'d, dcl ~i~l,1f!j~ ~I un :p1tim~~ ·n~D'>I,.'dio ~lIlitcl '~ntmi:gd iJ.!IJ1'tiZi, 0i)1Iim.dI!lle~n en Joo b!];',~f .. " (MmJJi., M.aDIil~ C';me~,. ''"E!tncl:io penal'" ,d~, ,e-~8SQ~ 'lr,j; }AKO,OS. 'GJ!i;~i."~bf't:". Ml:L'1A.1I MlUlilild ('.mjdib. Dil'il'~t1m pti!iit~ tlL'~ tJmJiIgn..'/~" .cat.,. 70'~ !fi'i ~~rrL~ ~rn, 0 ~HEWor da Uru~mdade Au_tlOn~mn de,Madrid Hid .oonoopto de' ~ P!l1mtilJ ~~~ m_~~ milO ,sti!o ij?Ue.d:e SIft ooo~t'bjdQ; ,OOmO ~cii'ilto ~m, ,ioo.riti6;~.r ~Ql$lIm,eD~t' :ilI] m.(i,.lDeil~ pEn~l''' mt ~b~dL~ ~, at). ~ @1;!ibrO ~;ldilJ; Sl1w Sd'!!l(.~ ,~!-o rn!,~~. em prindpj~ ~.I~Ii~ii~.:I4!1~ d~ "I)~m ~ do Iplm~; mas ;SOme_lYle II do~, WQ il'ib!.:!.s!vo., AlssJm.;1ldimite! qU~_iI1;05'.,C!i!S'!)5"em q,llfi:. "ia 'Mfmdutl dtont~vtil, m:llili ,Klmecntc ~ili'liL '1,1ima ltO:rrnrL ~nmI ~QJ'l-creco, s:.f'J1l0 ooillo ,0, ]},'hl!n,® ~-omo ,tal!, ~]Ki~ dj~u~~t a ,!:tlJe5l~ ,dillne~m!flJ1~ dilS pf~llJ de :pr~!i1Jo mnwmjLmritef!ilj~M!t.e: '1Ji, dill ~1ii.'CM~o i!1i.s g.miJjUU mlb:5l~jU11;VH ~' pi'«eSSIJ~;;' (:StL:VA .sAN'C_H~ Je!'~·.MMI'a. iQp. ,QI,t.. [p\ ~5'OO .. ~~:U.1<Ij. o~l.D.!1d~ 'i;j,I;I!c! {I ]Jlt'~it~ [';l!!'r.il d~ [alimEgo. oq,1!I_,g i!.1!c dl3ma d~ !iiDirel'tQ~:itdl31 '~~f.oellm V~ill!~i'; ~ .•. ai'I~O ,pOO~' IUnir~mar~e: s-en.~o' QOm.1i '!1Ii '~mn:umelu.®',ciI)e m():rdag_tml d~ ri1i~ "de C}m~rFil.ai!J: L'I1'Irt:!. ">'ie~ qL:OO: exa?~M~ de uma ~p~~_t. de 'Dir;eJ.bQ d~ ()£eT.'M CO'JD iO iilJuttl:li ;S'~~diltlle. d~l!intc ,d!ll"gQ,viilll;1!~!I!I.a !tIJ.'Ua~~_D '~~p~1,'!i1 d~ «1ni1i~ ~nUind2!, di!!' ~do ~'li!llihliit\ld@ ~,5U,iXI$r es CUS~0S d;l b~.,de ,at: ,~O:" (l.c~ Ib'ld~~ ~ lSD). Pan s:nw ~~ez;, a lfS1ltllmld.adt, ilte' um CaIei~ iIlG ~:[!Jd iClilrn'il was: tilllfa'(.'b~4'iiSuCBi!!i "'::u:ria "!lUI! is!!!' bas~~r iZU1i'iI il:,J)'fJsiti_th~ de, :ahs6IUfa nL".C(uidlL~. wbsidLruft~iild~ ~ d~a. em 'Wffi ~@,I1L~@ ~e emerg!w.l[~~~ 1'N~:md@~ ,~~ 1rEl:l~es, aDus~ad~ ae esi~i'i~:imerue :i!I.~e.s:~ii'[o piu-a fQ~l' irenl.tc' !II re:MmllIlfiM ~.:pden~_hnc"lIte 9Jr.lw.$. qllte PO:SS:mli ~U&~j]G'u.~ !tm It!!D'~ dil: ,lP,fiJp;orc.lOfmaUdla'rlr tel qiW~ 1ii1~_1) ort.~m 'P-'C'~~ !ill!: C,l)lil:tiiiiii'llt~ao dill!, ~iI;o, 1Pr,~.M1 ~di:;!! nIJofjLdtd~~, ;:;eri~ ,~r~me_Ij~~ ~ (~,~ :!!dmitJir '~l!1~'~:I'I'I£'IDlO OOfl~d~~ 0 ]);IIeI~ 1Pe:~, d!:i ~im v.eI®cl.dO!i~!: em 'm:i. >e,ine ~ QilJ~dig:llro o::Jm@ 10 4,mail, m~n@r.: ,M'tL~1 ev.i.d_iI.'!Oti.'e q;u~' ~ jl:i~ti.fjQt~lla ,n'brl§l1 UrDl1i !ftvi~ilJ! 1P~ffiilli!in~nltli! ,J!! ~roah1f1£I1~~' if:i~ & iI011Jj~~(;i9i, am ~'UPMtiJj d~ :re,ggl~~~J dcssa 'n~Ie:" ~[d. Md .• ,po l5iO:.. lS'I). 0 iW~~NIJl~Q d41J 'Un~.~rsl~ d_3de hm~, ~m ,d'ernJl!M~ 'Mt[m;, dmu.sW~ m!'!~!:Mft1cb loom cD cbamwC,''!) "DJ'r,eiI.o Ptililli] ~~ r.tL'i~I'. T~ilitro it iii 'Vi ~1l<L qlH!: ill ~o h - .'!IIi!!! tf~UV1~:rnLtfi t't;. ,g.u itm, fill1, ,Ail~ mill.n IliIIiI ([I,Ufiril'iil~1 ,1M lI;nlb:rrrM Q~.r~b:9,:lOmn :gse~n];1i5jo I!!' ~m hit nfJ! UM;Jnd~:1 O'S~!J "-OiI~1:Q ~ do '~nimigo" n0S, lP'.ir~' ,i~teJL'tllN'cl, j~, qUJ:':' 0 p'~UpMtiili b~:dca 'Piiit'!l 1!1, ,ct.lli;ti!!iIldii. d!:: .ntlf:mi!iS, ~e Gil IdjjJ.c::' rdose' ~tifiWll, ~~ ,ja ;~I' m ~~ruM:' ,d~te' l:r~:l~ ~ D'ln~i~o Pengj d~ ]'nimigo,. ~~ lnik~b:s. ~jjJ:!l.'t!.1;rn te~ de~;emt ~m iterl.1.po-s de p:1?:. p~te;ruBendiJ JtlMill;.i:ru: w ]~gjl![r'it:lT;v em. tem:pos, de' pi1~" Ij;rilii.'il ,lti:;;1ifimill (~IJ ~!Il'M::i~~) jun.d.ioo, Guljill 'viI~fi1~ru ~!lIlInml~ ille ,~!2:fJ~ iCl!!i,!JlilIi" em, te,~®1, de IIlllltm, at~i'i1IilI eu 11rl1:fml!ll, SIllIl\) ,OOll1!ili~t~,!I:i't' lr'l~OO &: s~rrcrrmJ ~~~ ,!);~ ~il1l11dllme_1fi![M d!lrliLOCrnittiDIi~, ou iDI !l!'):a'~~(ii;!i d~' ~ ls~lIdo" MMl. m~mo nesses ~::!!smii"~ ~rnli'1iI_1I!.W$. ~io l1ileY~mi1I~ i1I:lWSSJlll '!Fer, ~i!wr ~~ :&ell" t~~ como f~

~ So:lm: !lJ ~p~ pe.fiilill.cL1o ~llllfli:ljgd". Ja_bs cxp.ei:', ,~m !!11m, li'ed~ piirtiru,hu;m~t~ daf'~ qtm1!:' -c~ ,DD :!!),I:t(~ ~Jl~1 !d.o ~1r.1~m~~, ~[i'b!t!LT:1'i:iilo'Q. blili'1lb~~, '~~ iim'b;Lt,g. 0 ~11.!1~ &O:m"f~ ~"IiL1J1~' ~~

,C- .. - redo ,..!I,~'II,;, ... tI 'r' ,- -- '11:-.' . .It 'i1i,-- - .. ..J'iM--t'"L i"i~ffi;.;;ii if"...:ii". ... aiffli'ii,OIf'll,'to J·u.dd.loo.I~'!!5 N,e.s':!i~

JJiem ILII.:.'IiJ. Y!t"LLll"l~enWe IS ~m ;:11M." ... rOu'L 1 .... Uv i!. ~ _~!!!!!,'-"I!,~ .!;.l' . _. _ _ _ _ _. . _.

®elltido\;. ,dinna Q_1Jle "Um .D1.iI',ei"to penal do, ]nh]'jdso~ dflir,ame~tf' ,de:l1mitado, II! meillUi09, ffiiJ'erl&,O'!o~ de;sc)e a pe~pf:ctiv~,do .lE$©ndo .d.e' :Di~i~ q.ll£ ij3'.fItrela,;;:ar todo 0 ,Diliei~o penal ,COM "ft2igmeri'OOS die fegula!.~ile-s ,proprlas do Direi'~o

fi~'iiji,'!i']' ,..;iiI , ,".- ,~,ri'i; 'al'ic~

r"'~iI<~ , u mll,UJt:!,....~,

Em ,s~~tete! ,p~d ~a'ko'b\S ~,o Dir'ej;~o 'penal eeaheee dc~s p~l'os, eu teFJ,d@~~ clas em S'llHl-S reguJamenmttaes, .For l]J:m, lad!n" '0 trnmmf!r;n:l1o com, ,@"ddadloi e!!lper:Uld~-:!ili! 3:~e q~~: se ,exte<..:r~:Qrj:ze SllR tOlllJiI!I1ta IP'~x', r'~-a~ir.~, ,~-om 0 Jmm de !OolI~i[mar ;Bl estrum fa, ,110lrlutUV,@J (tal. :soded..ad~ II! pOil OuhD,. a traJt;amen~o cern 0 ]lliIlljg@~ ~u.e' , im't~"epla.do ja '[10 eS:EiIlJdio p,[-.1!vico~ a qilm!etn se fOJn~~:te pOl' :SU;aJ, p~dc~£os±,&tde.[i~

V~-:lile~. po1s;1 portude il' qYl-e' fcii ~:p(l)~t,~,~, m 1e.i:'ifi.rM~ se;meU1JaJm~a clles~e ,at.ual. ,D~mim ,Pena[ do IfJoilnigo lo~m as posmJaQoes d.oi :rooi'tivlsmo ICrimino16gf~ol ie dla D(J[Iltdna, d,tlJ Defe~ Sode.~, OOJ1jill. a, dif"eren~a. ba;sim. dJ~' 'q1)l~ nas cOl'i~lr.UfOil!:S; aIT~erjor4!s,~ tambe.m fl1naamf!n'tadQ ~(iIlS :id~i:tIJs, (!~ pfRrkru.os:id2IJd(! ~ ~l'!i!fesa social, b.arv,i;m.. uma p:roocupa~8i©l mar'C~!fl1~Je O@Ul :a. llJ~itig;a¥io e 3, ;aJu;:ilis~: c[l!ratUieas cbn~ '~3Wasl' i~di\!'id;lJa,L5 e &odaffiil~ q~e condu~mm 0 bldwv£eluiO ae crime, e, 'o:nS'eque:Jltt:emfEilil~') p~aCll.WFar~-Se tra'raf 10' cdm~D~$O~ ~fi!Je:xvb:}do 'oaUy,~meiltlL'te so'll)re e!]e~ 0 ":l'~e co']'iid.~~u i uma tllfl:u~~ no amb:lta da ,reven~ao les]?ecia~~ ,[tBJ ~cb,~i]a d~' r'!2.S~:Oil:fali:l.~lioi qi.l~ wi ].e~ra£IJa~ (;omo v:~mos, iii urn pO\m1'to IDrI reme,

o cffitf!Jm~Q' Dftito Pena'~ do mimi,gol dJe J.aJko'b~~ f'm la.fp m;edjd~, nio ~ ,mJaj~S d.Q q'l!]!e' ~ a'~n,'aI]j~~io da DOij:trh~a, da D~€~~ii soc~[~ ~~ '~al, ,COmO e]~ OOD.dU;~ 310 .olmito "-euaJ de auter, St Cilmo no pa:s:sa~ a l'les:p0 sta penal

!lm?did1~ Oiji;ll' Wm, :IM~J foH, do, Dt~i ~~ 'ilJ-S ~mplJt~ 1I'l3, MId~. e:m ~ye' ~e ~:nt«'i'!m 'il'JJ!i ~ li1mbitiD. .. ,9CluldlM !ile leu dllrmbIi= ® Esliido dlm.1fi:iI dia~tM de"~ ,j'Ut.i;i!iQIftHiR' ,~e~ iliila"dD.-'" O!\KOIS. !Uunthdli'_ ,/).rmtfJ'pilIJal do cit!mJ~ ~; __ 'DJjI' .. !Cit! !PI, ,0:1101) •

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~ Nwe ,s~D~.ida. apMlt:tL MtLIiijj~~ ~d'O :M'el~ iIII, "'[DoompatlhlU~ d~l De:r«ho Frn,a[ .4'(1 C:iileD'lligGl,mJij, el pm-:Ilndlplo dcl:hmo:' .Enfutimml~;t'i,1.'t'~ iiiftrm!ii 10 ii1titO'.u ~~ ''':~o ('$ q,u~~~;rtya. "1iI1i:1tt~,um~~Ii;Q :rn~jOO"'i) ,~r di!~ ,p:rl:nJ;~.p:i;Q1 del Ilgebiil! - k!l Q.g~ <Ja!!m' I!'!D mruteh@.~,,®'~ ~l~!!i: de:~t['C"l~~~ri de 12 ha;l'~ ,~e fUn.le~~, -; ~ l!:1~e ll, r;ep~"1cl.u itlmce,. dude '1m pd~C:~~D, ~M d~~cclO:mi ~!!ii'l:trltd'lIi ~Il ~ lLdtnlUioull®.i'Ii .'Uill &~fflltij~dl!lllm,PD'!!R~ ~e~~ ~ IDs '!~$'O:f. ~ m.l1: qIJ;¢J~DI ia.l!leDL-diu de. !ll!1tli 'hJl::do~ tMElIJ\, Mll.niJ.eI Cia~i!IJ. 'B1i:)&iiOQ:hll'll 'P!!fLrUJ'f ~~l (Yllemi,g;t:i~ 1m JlII\KOBS. Gunth!!u~ i,.U:LI1l. MEJ[[lil,ldC"'ss1!d~ lkffdw ~JwJdd~rvtij~ 'J;il" ~\, ]iH~·](J'). \iii ~ind~ ~~ ~~~e ~ ~I:!tm', t.m mrmllr q,!lre ~ ,~~~, de' um ~llfw.tD~ OOiilCfj; '1lM1iIlI!~ pcl'c, ®c1'd:e-rlHleDto ,~aJ .

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en. ,too"Q:;' ~~ ~~~rqr(il:i, ,imp(iI'UJ;f:!,~ dii], ID~ooo penal del el~emigo [~ .. ] Ilo ;que il.!!..(lW:OO f:t ,q.-ue se

~ ,dlrjg~l[a!. nao ,tpr.O'p]",i~meLl.1te !i;:@ntra d~~rmrnm~d@s lfa!'tto~~, m:as: so'lbretil;[odo contra cillCMle.nn,i!rn;sdos :iiI1tu:ar.e~ q'JlD;~ sao f@]uIa,do-:s if; tra~~dos, como ~~O~l1'i~n~~, pmbll.:u:.a[,M~Eo -se, d~~.ibemd3i~I1Jlle:IlJt!e, i;Xdm~los da ident idade' seelal, ss Nil ai!!lD;a]jdade~ c'O!IIImdo~ 'iiJJ, doutrbiJ3 se ap~'es~ntaJ fltte& el aLi a, C£!I1n .. una :ia:dl~encia ,~ntef]O!;~ a [dei(i, do contl"atu iSioda] {ma,s [laO no !1-e\l ,~Spf.~t'o rWLda;lTIen~ l~~~, g~I,~ntido[' dl~, Uberdade indiw~dual~~, e~ desprovidJa 10 "Ietb:tii.ci.smo q,~,e' ef! ,I, S1l4 marca Itar!liClff"l.stic,-~, Ilia l':e'm ~ntf::res~e ern hldagar qua_VJ silO as auJ;Su da crl'mioamidade e nem oo:m es,lPtran-t;as lliR1, ~[anSml'nl~r. iO ~IimMD.oso em nio=tdm[~ijJlSO., A. :fit1~rn~dn,de 'b:mscad;a pOif esse' ~n:ovo~ D~,~ ~iit(} P'!!_(l~~, e slmpl€'5JDmte 3J ~nO'1]11",aJ~0:~ J~' (:]!lre:aJ, p,f'~ven~o ~raJ, 30 qu:e

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~b ml mIZOOl' ODIUm :milUlC-i~ ilimn'i.mil!l,'!nIliloo, s~ 'Im~ !pOT ~o Riil!J!lOCi~ m~.dl! ~emi,god 'I!:I!II ,~!i~ili' YNllIiu lPS-(!ud~lr:C~tlPil):SIl! Iq;LII~ !C11, I~. :IL-~p';::~~, ~m~td{l!1Bil-'mmtllf' di!!~ I~rmj]]~~ It]' i:bid'i p. 95~'~'6).

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iKJ 0 [l,}m'~~m~ Iund-tt_~r:Jta!t iltue Q CMOOID ood;:d :s~uC'lt!:n~lJ ,s.e,!3,WlI~o 'fkI,u.sSe.iltL" ~ttuijtmr umi1l rum-mill,.d!:: ilSSft!~!iij 'qlJ'c dcfud:J, !C'lPf:O'h~i~;iiI ~ Ie ~ '~1iS oiiI~ ,e~ ~~I).dj~d1li ~0'J,t!; t~d9i:p, ('(Ifif,-Bl, qIflium, Ii:' 'pda, ~~1l1l ~dt;1, iIiIm~ Inii~nd@~~.:Ii lQd~ ~,~~~ ~IMdil!l'~ ~,~Q! [pe['~_j]i$~di1!! w:~m tillJ; rtVir:!e ~!;mID mles..'" (OOU-K-UlJl. l'ea~'H'II_oqfjjM., D!il ecMnto KlCh,t 'Thlld" ,Loorilt_~ :SantM M.aoluwo, b~: m::n:llSSMU J~-I1:fii".~!It~ ~~~u(O-$.P~ji$lUlt:!te$). 1. il.!iiH_ ~.,Fa1iij~~ ,Abri~ C;'ut~~ J~a. :P\' ,~2~ A :~~, (!!:j!.IiLbe~. bKn~~ n~ '~m'mw, d~ ~~~~'~:@ UlTmgdll , .~;;JjntciJ;, !fill) me.ml5i em 'Ro!IWe;;].lII. ill iUp,ecto rlUi[ldam_eilt~~~ d .. [l:OOri~ @ amDJ® SliXIIlJ.

II;! Em, ~J_3 :~IiI:t. tt!I.o l~tii'~1iii qLit: ~I.f!ie.ndlg prtd~l~m~jjjlc' ;ti~adD" iMTI1C!' ~a dtfiiiilJlMi'~m_~5i~ J!!!~'1ln ;Iffii~,N ,qlJ~ (!!I D1rejL'Q' Penal do ml'rntp":e,~ ~~~i:) [s[~ (r\AmM~ G[ntfu~, Vi" n!iraFMl d~ drMd~~ '~ ... I. dt .• p.10},.'~~D q,~!11 ulDio :~l~dc ifll,gmiik,QJT nlidla:'" (:rd!. ihut, ~ 22:). !lito. 'i!(.IiL'C'.r (mm.1JIB~1i.c9ir :~~ p~ ID'E!n5~m :nJgu:n<U!: i, ~o~d3iil~ 'P~ ~. uhJ~il, IEtlftllfo!l! um Fi_~r~~ ,~ 1L1p de' Mf:[11rn1~" ([d. ~M(l~. P. l~). "tih'Dibem em, I!)inro~ 'nhailillt~ Jato'lM -defutii d~ ~ 'i'in~Lliil~~D dD ID\i:ml~ :PctJiai. dE' ln1mi~' ~ ,~. ~~Jldlad~ de in~!:Iili~~il.. AMim. Illllimtli:: H~~d~ !;~.r .qUi: ~Jii un ~im,~ ,oom1jd~J';ab!~ d.e ,~S;. d, 'OiNltro dg: gf;~~d~d ,~t~ !!1'a:!! ,~i !!lf~i::t!l!i :~~~n'VO· ~~ ill p,e:ro efl!' eIec'~il p.r.eve:ntl'ro ~]1L'enece lilI mm ilID.t'L'L~to d<e ~1,gliitn~do.mI t'klS1::int® ,del. de .k!: :~~'j,rmQGt6r!!. Fflf-mJ pil;!i~~ti~- (~_~-m~1.!\. e~a ~fl:lif,g:dnQ 1'iI,iJ} pniNki :~i'b1~ ~ 'F'~T.a vi£1~~ ,p1I!~ ,g:~m~m~Il!.1)g! f11 !ll!t't,~ ,~ @~~~;!di1J! en ~o c~o ;;I h~~~ ~I_gg ij, ~@ q!!L'e ~t~ ®'li!aigad!ll! ~(dli~nte;: en Iii pl"e\,~clGn :pw!::~, ~lt~ !:Ii, usllit* .e-l dd@, m la, v:i~a de lilI ilm':m:3i .que hl;ll, p'r'-oirll:'Iii_c~d)o. I~ b .P:WVtlil~~ cs--p~~Wj~, 91,1;D:;I. (!OO:'l.rllllithi i!L'I ~i'l.VS: ~~ltlc~b,l ~i!:gd 8-iro) '~.f!~;lf,~ ,~5'~~ 1i:i;[!.l~~r-.a"'l6n. ®M~I!! ~oo eoonne di[er~ti;1: en ~:!, [J-Hvtme[6n ,piU::fcTIill ~ilirv.a... e~ .d\o_lo:r ~l_1.I, ,s;:: InIJI,~ :L 1I,l:rl:J, F,!fl:S®.M 4:~ttmJ_~I!'. <CaP;~ dll; :&U Ittrlfa'b'lt. y ~c~i"Ile'iIilre flO ,~ ~JJ:'II 'niiiD'l;) Ei ~fC5 ~~umi:llatoo mCUlitiil[fi!:m,'ll~ ~ m~ '0 d!bI~ p!ltl ~1Je ,t) fttml iIl'(ll J'lay e;r,peclatLViM .fi'onn~:i~~lli!i:lf"[i!tIijJdlc~['Clef:f,RUdll_da~ nRG:!l. ftflrmi!lill6~ ~_d_iiEii -1.a.J =,dr~.d®'iI1J,"~ iOOliI.l~ ,~n.lt $~' hil)Ji~J,a Oli cl:~inwmtE· '00[80 ~e_m,~ ~c:ton~ I', .•• J; p:~~~ment~ so.'ID,:se I~ pe:lllllPOllq-ue ~ I~ il~tLliteil'lde: QC)iJll]_@ igual. "~mo iclilU:l .. diliM' F,Jle_m.-o.. LiiI ,silU:icMn es oi:r:t. e<:rn. el C'aSO dit.t e:re-c1Ifl ~tli'lI:dM R!.pKtD !l$1: :fllitiii~ itlJ1!ifhm g,u~' ac-_f,j:!f:4 ~~, i!!n~ cl. ~_U~ ,QD ~1!1]i!lill & I e u ~ru:W!_ad ilIlJIe ~;t!I~!lll'.rid!!!. iID I~~ hGW~, ~lltiUXO~, ni it!! 1~ que ctillell!trll'iem ;e;!j. les ,P:IS!ldooi. sino 'Illlmen "I' exd!J~ •

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Ra"J~~iai di9l 'C~oo1~ Jgdd ~5! • ~ €I, In.:i!. ,J~~!'!. 2008

:pOl'tr1n~ z].plesme:nte em :[,aJzUes; de Eitaclo relaelenadas com iii COI[Ir~f!fi"'· ,~io dJo~' j1idwv~duos pe~p@iSl'~~ q~!!!'.siio t~mllJ!m r,;' ~aLmad~$j~[mple~r:o.ent:€J de ""enl:ow_ftO :per:ittJlbad(}~.!i:l!

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ahllldidJa dal1trina" cruDe ,MO tflm ~equ~I";jlJJ rt-el:e:lls .. :aO de se ,omuuical ~om a 80ciedade ou com es .d iVJ~:iJ@8 'qu!e &30 5u'bme'l;]OOs as ~tlla8 saW1t~oe-8 .. des,emon~ru~ia]ido~~~ e lil!oElile.Dl:talldiil-~e ,sml,plesfitf1]J1ie em :i.no-cuiza-los~ 0 q'lJje'~, para J:llkobs~, ,slgrtiica. c-omba:I~:-~'~lS~ t'!J aw ~veJ1ce':l" it ,iiU,erra~" q\Jte OOSCJI!

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05 aateres de d~~Uos~ l'Il~§,;~~. OOmep~o.i nan :silo t;r:flj[ii~ulQS como "anormLa~:, mtll~o esse.' Que' c:oudJuziu~ no passade, i, ]nter."il\en~io, co~ti,n sobre. a :!iua pC1"5o]]J~lid~.de.~ oontucllo., wluillilldo:s eome 41l'ittLnd:gosu da iociooQidJe] es me,!l;mos &'8.0 ICO[OCado~~ leJ{p]jfrdtamente;~ :OOlica, do ~~cmGe das !cU1UiII;Ua'Si de 1Jmm Estado de Drnei'to~ p!i:ra Qj~e' se r'a~ ~Ol (1]ue '~em 'Que .set' rejttct'ti5 'Go\J]tr,~ fi]eS:a ~em q,~e se (]:D§al. e:~at'tlllmeJirte' 0 que e Isso, ! !I.e[_[ IltiiJ'Eu:l'lUl]I que, ro,m des ~ffimite'8 de' um Rst~do de' DlreU,05' O~ ~~ in imJgot" 'PQd,ell'io ser Sl'llllibllE;etidos nio al~efli.~~ a. trajbami'fu~it'rJl OQ~.ptils6:i[iQ (0 ql~H~ nia p~ltr~il;il1l~ c(JInt~dQ! ~e.ir 0

~n~e d~'lIt :~I:mm~d~d d~lli Il~,'llfduo. nm~~lb.i. nil)' ~liIie ,p.ro~r @ [~~ed~ fm:eril~,~ lflti1CS iPel~ iil iSe~ h~lnlllnOi qLioe p:ideoegJ ef:i'~r.Jjledilid~ m.e:llltiJites, alllplll,que fr~ne ;it:to'S: ;m~m~,.. l;t~ p!tHtg~ Dill. hili P'=Uigros n~tl!l~tlif~ !I:.b::·- fD~' mt!~f,'!.t;titt~h, t".L1: ,d ::im'bliD del !i':(tctJJi PC"~"1!HlOO,e.s~ de ~ mrrlletlI® de ~;:'i, pe:l\l1l, PJflvat~v{li ~e bbef.itail!. ~ iluhH" no es w~dO"crntr.H) peri{!'l1~ 'O:l'L1.pdi!:nt~" :shtOl QDn1(lI, ~jtJj de [pdi~. & Cll'IPI~n.Q IQ:Ijl~911. ~Il: 'cnlii,!i!I(' G11!l.!i. Iiiil_il:didiai,jffc ~~.thl.d !!iI,m~ ~ '~min!J! "B;IE;m': Ii) Il:mt.odll>ai'~ seg).:liL"~. 'Th} m~'I:i d~' ~:mti:!lf'1Ji.l!.!!rII, a.ul:or·!liIJ n~~_ri~1" m£n~~,:b,"ai ~I!:' !5!.1'1l' :O.ePIlnt!. [ •.• ] Al ba(!tii" ~'O" ~;:iI:e!il$imlmh~ :n-o SIil:' I@MilI iilii:iJ s:erh) Cii)mO pasom.'Oi al ~J~tiJ! ~~ili~me-rt~ ftiHt.Br-.Qw - p, ... i;:5i de hJi ~j;r.Ij;d(l~ ~ ,~c dingijrl~. df~G~E1~,~~ p(ifflii;ilti~~ ~: 5!J i1us~n~i);Ji m'L!l~slEa q!i!ie! el ,s~elti, pellcmooJ i:fiI' f.M ~~redi'd~'i ba !5iLQc' ,~duiclltll del &lbitIli d~ 1.15: ptt::!i~ ODfl~tido'kJ, (iniru ~O!5' !l:n~ID'i~i!l (f'AKO~. GllIlhe:-r..,,~ b1 ffDtmnriFiwi6tii ,th ~ ~i!',mti@] jj.rld~_pcnr.J[ l'1r.l:d~ M!!.nllll:l 03~~tD M:etiit '!l!' Bi!'m~D ~'6D ~JjJclJ~ M~~irild= 0I,\t.itas;, l'OOl. p. 57·59'). Cmr!® ~ '~. ~ ~u~~ ~,'k~~~~ Fr.sosiJ M~; injm,pY-.t,\~i.!l :re_f~~~ i'!~~ lMiI~m9i:;. pcrlps~ Ie ~I)$ p:i:r.lp ,"m~['Il!etJOOS! &:., .mtu~~. (uMLit'lN:ilm'ldo~ t:od!C!s ommo "(01X!S< d-~: ~n&if. ,;! '~'5~ JDl"lifIM:iiI. !5li!ilS~ii~ .t!I~ ~~r~ !':·Ubrn_C!ijd:(!i5 a mi?irlJ.r.d~:!lflt,l{itnEadI~~Q.~. J~Joo'~ ~' ;proW1U. ~f'ilo:rd_lrrni:Ii.ilm.!~ji\lle ,dll'li5 '«!fJI~~!et ,!i~lm>d~dil! p!i!b :Pos:ll1v'~mi!!' cnmBliili!i~~' (oom Ia. rl_ifeNn_~ 'bk_fa de qUi2: ~t~ Vilm'!i:I~ nm~ do q!;L'Il' iIiI ino:ooj~,.1Il ~ali~D dM ii!idM~~ IPHl.g®~.o!lj I~, oorriO' j~ r~l't~ :rrn1~r.hIifme,nte lve;r mrn. irJ.;i; 51, l5'1!!;~i ,ooi5ifiea {f.'i: qiMlt~e5, clilmtJo 'IIil]lmJi!J,1!!:s'~~ MaD ,I.!i I?osst~' ~,ul,~ili1Ij' :~as, la, animals e ,ill ICflllme-n!Ds, ~_:a ]\:!.llL~. ,~'m ~lJl!Im~~~aill!!;i':Ii !;Emili GbV1l~br '\I~ltI~.illb:~~, "',"3indg :p;_roM:g~~ ~,~imitr1e~ IJ.!Ilfiil, 'l!i.tJliIiIiIi!lTI c:tl.::Vlt tef: ,,®~OO1~do i!i!empl'!:t ~q,JiIW' !11m hQmecD. 1IilIt_~m oiklo,~ IIiiilZOivel eiQ.wp;a;r rmfl..~S ~ hl1l1l]l'Ult. veh. ,P:_!u·~ ~b~a'@s !!!.I~ m~m!!! ~t~;I die ~~e5 "~n~~~

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possa palr'4!"Cel l1.00~S:!j; rio sos . £'ti!2:DJto.l'>e:5, III ,[p 0 "er estii!t • . ocn m 0 se

uma tal cnllcf;p.~aOj e 5:0 qrueslio (lJe t~.plJ 'ame cbeS,al" a gelimim:t'9io ,ilOcso-, h!ftat:! dJe GaIOr@J~o. &5 A~as! Q OI'8~~ILnjdsmo· :il4U!IJNUrrr:~, de GMofilll]il)1 tem, de J~:t01' ~e:nte]llJJiln~il &l~ ~~n51l eem 0 'a~.atDjdsm@ n@]".ma;Hlifu:~r~1lIJ ~. :s'Oclolij;gic;o ie J:ak'O'bs" em ~l'J.e 0 lllilivJd.1!Hl; (jj;l1!arn,d,!J' .mio Ida ,shlais d,e q~e vi ~o-:r.r~s'[DJiii,dell" as ,expe(:til!'tin~, d,lQ me[IQ ~toe~li!' seq'~el' deve rile! tf3!tado eemo "pessaa",

, , . ~

PaI,ece-nos !ev~denrel! ,Ciilmo ~i:r,maJ Cancio Me]~a~ ,que a qtia~hJade de

peslSion e uma atribwr'~io loofiredda. pehl Est ad 01 "a '~llld,o~1 ]0:5 seres 'bllitm8jll0S en '~btlJld de $Ul ccnd'id6;_11 ~;O!mf1tta,; pOll: e;]Iio,,- ~o puede ba'bew "ex·d;as]6rili~ sln rupmm. d~l s.~tema.:~1

Hl'~, ;8Jlndal~ 1001l:tm distb.l'¢O a .fazer e.nt:r~ 0. :r.UmltO Penal do I~~mlgo if: a Deutrina d!ill, DefeS'ml Socia]. D]IErelJil:e'.I'nJ~LTh'ti!: dlo que s~: p,~O'l1lfiha; no imJb:ltto lo iPosiUvism.o Crimj'Il,G~@1'i0o e das cone~p~"oes :~m€:di8ltalNA!ut~ iJlfluendadas ,O~ ele, rundaidililS [la, jd~ia de 'efesa ~oe:w~], :~ako~ .pIiocum d.:elim.i'hl['~ 1~Q.mo v]mQI5l,~ d).ois, cflrmpos disUrJi!oS de aitttl;a~io~ um .pi3lr3 II) ""Db-etta 'enral do I:Dirnjg@I"'~ ,@u.'~rn :pa:r:a;.I!:) !il!Dir,!!tti@ :P,el~] dill' Qd~d~.o,~;~ ,qiYJe el!e cbaM~, t8.'b~W1. de' ~Oireiro prm:ai, Ig[1d·.'~-' ASSI m, d~de q'.ue ]]~O deve :hia,ver. 10 ~nl:re18f.8Jm~wno das l'te~ra5 [peil::iIlliara ,as daas d:istintas =ifHJ!i de atu;a~io de DUleito P,eJ'ta]~, cLemonstrando", iuC'lu's~vel uma ceLi~, ,roocuiP.a~do ,eijm ,0, ad.ven®o de urn I!'!Direito, pe'tl~] do, m:Lmip sti"er,~liD:Ki,!! 'ql!Ji~

, ., .. "" H,,j',,,, ,,' r..n, -..;:!! ,~' D'; -, "~' 1!!i9'

SliMiI!8\i a ~IJ, WR~ uaJ]();S(!! para. 0 ~l~u!ll ueJf,eU~ '.

'fa:reoe-Ilos, contmnQ; glLiift 0 i$rul1iUdo rrofessor ~io dC!wd3. se :sul'p,lie~nde.r. c:om iSi9Q,~, poili_~ em cada, Estadl@1 seberaae solTha,.. evTd,mttemmt~';> urn DffirnUn p'e[,~rn!. e IquaJndo ~e ~bte: br-edt~s, p;;lfa que' ele se tr,!1lllsfg(fmlf: em lim. D,weJito P"!lia] do Inimlgo, ,~ ~'IiI,[d£'Jllt'C, que '~odos; 'OB: dd:adios.! mats IcedJo IOU mais IIDaJme~ oca~u sendo ,at~,.llgitIDIl}S.~ ,:lIJ,01 m~]!tos po!treFlci.a~.eDJre.'i1! ,D~~oso 'para"

I~ iCf~, M{:g, ,&e ~.~ ~.'" J. ~1lf\'PN"

+J MELlA" M;Jinlil'e'! C-itfii:lo. '''.liJc~ill! pC'itJ;iil" odlJ ~ne-W[~t l~: ]'1i.K)(lm,. GilIi:iil1iiiiir, MlIll.1lA. ~ucll ~_ol;.i!lL ~i!Jpmlfldd~p~~,J~_dt,. Pr'.liWI-J.CJ!4),.ntl~'3,

IN rA~:OM!, 'Gij,t1t·OOl'. DJ\f{Itf,fi!,prn~~',do fi~~r.tM'Q (!.I; 0,P. cfL;.:P. 4l.

~ [d. i.Md. p. 4'4.

JtI N'e:-.m icritidQ." OejjJ~iQ Mcl.H! 'o.d\;«d:~ &:f~rmgJ ~J~~~. ~r'HiJiiifi)-$I1;'QD :[)J~iW, ~at do mn~ 'que iIIl~ IIlgml!~~, de ~ O~iIt'Clr:!f~ti~ l[g;f,!d~g ;g. 'o!)flIMnrn;)lr' Q~S ,dimbU:ru: iIlllE :~Jm'lmdGTI '= I!1Dn1Q1 :~~r.M myJtipl~, e-'Jempli!)il, Wb~~' ~ I. !h m~' ;q.ue' b'lf oo.eoa.s lI'U01'IeI pam p~jJsat q~' eSJ ,llil:.~rill la ~n de: das itec~~ dclJ Dtt«ho 'Pitl'lfl'l. [00:1 Dc'J<:€h'O .Pc;t!~ d.(' dU~J)~, '(11:.1, '[h~.f«hD :~jjJ d~Cfi;yni&O!!:') ~U!ll :~niOil[[n ~1i¥Nh"'~n 'Wl :m~~~ !l]l\dl~'OO~:o Ji,irLcll.(o,'"' [MELlJi" ,~u~ Caqg:o" ~qtg· 'pi!!~r ,~, ~g~~~ 1![J~ FArooBS .. G~hU~~~f.'; ~. M;nnue.t emQL~~ ID.eJUlw FR'QJ',rJd ~li!!fmi~ •. op. cif~, ,po !ilIi. n~ta 57.

~,uakJ!ler' Estado de Di-[eRo~ e so'bre~do pant '0 :est~clo' 'D~-oer.,adtQ de Dire~lo~, 'Jo em pdmeiro '~1l8a:f (e lsso dlev.e eS~aJt na ordem d,o dlia du preocu,~~s dos, ju tista;S)~ (:OlOC~I uma catebrodl'l de ~]]diV;lduo'5 ,fora do alesnce da:s suas 'lil;tant.ias., lFala!L1dD ,franC8JmmtE,j a lu·'~(!-!tl1p8l~io i~;lem@]li\i:tgdm. par J:tII]{o'bSj a. pl'Opos:ilto da temd&.ncia de l~u~R~e~_~n'~lo do :D.i:r\eUo pt_n~l do lllirnig;o eem 10 Dirf!llm ,Penal ,do Ch:ia.dao~ :$00 M;ruis eomo urna .[ljniFestt;@j~a-o de ~mjs:mo do 'q,ue !l:omo '!l.1ma, P,Roll:~pa~i-o ~lrda.dai[~aj mC'~U!i~:ve l~oJ.j'lu.e ele :pm,p,m:io, ,M'O deJiEep, OOJll emttdwl! til ,u-eit dJe atl!JiI~ do I!lIDife~to Penal do W'nim_igo,"-I'. Afil'marr que ele e uma fbrrma de defesa, d;~ soelcdade !(:jJ11£: dJe:-ve ,ilLItl1ar S;O'j~Q~ oou,~m Ill) t~illdiv1'du.o per]gQsCi) e mRl4go:J.J~7ij ~vjdmt~nt~ 'I1~O d~I1Dli'la ;:jJ, fO~,[VC[l albra ng!lrnIciiiIJ dos seus lmUi!LUutos,~ pOi-5 ~perknlmfudadei' wnt.inua sendc urn, loomc~illto. tao i_pirtl:dslO qu:anto era ,~ epoca do Po siiJtj vi t!lm 0' Crillirudno!ogioo. Na lteii]in@ld!!:. s~gnifieaJ tun, julZo de pro'ba'lbilid1iJde de' pe'l-ii,s)tenda ~~, _P,Jr..ati.f:tl de' erlmes q_lJ.1e' se ,reV1~bL plec:':dol e fela~ i~ tendo ilLtsoeth~ 'rute tfie-SInO,~ de ser ~tilizado p~u s, per.segU:ifi(li' de' adver'8~r.i.os p'oHdoos.

to fQ~Ujv]smOI ICdm,~,rn'iiJi)!,6,giCQ~ <lI0e 'p·mduz~ll :9l, :DQL1u~~a, da Defe~, Saclal e a !i:b;iiIJ'wacla id~oI!J]g~a do tr.3tamm'~O, foi:. cll:rbimem:h:l:~ prodllI~o ~~ u rna e'Q(;a~ lief'l_etjnoo 3& t.efUill~iIm!cL'EIls den~rnicas e :fiIlo®6icas ,de U 111 deter,ml~ado ,p,grfodo ~is~'6riC'olo 'qu,e t-oll,o(oMJ em re]evlo~ sobre.n~~do~ ';!j, CJj,ue-stiio da c::uiI,saUdade des fGI'lJJ6mgJlCiliS naturals e' bumaJ:nos (;\ 0 at~h@d-o pos.i)T;lV'O eu eKpe_r1U:meltiLtaJ. l~, 0 ,ii!Jtual mDh--e:iro P·'eniIJJ do :LmmjgnD~ q:u.e nada .~is ~, do 'que uma '¥,al'iaf.io h ~b:dda, d~. DOllt:f:i~a, da Defesa. Soda'L e, tal como eJ3.:, IOOilU1,ii:ll:, ao Djl'~i:~ltii, P,e[bJ~] de a}t~~or~ ~j]?l',esen~·se' ;s;jmp]esme~t,~ C:o;m(\ll 'Il.~m ,reJttwrooe5oo.

,~ ._!I'" 'if"'~' Ii" J ~,_~'Ii..__ j" •• _ _ .,j'

,n, iIJL~s'llru:rl;~ao ]u'@F@s ea ,par . a~~.. enrre 10 C!r.1I1UOOSO iCjJ!tI£' i[qj~ ser

Icons±detado apenaJ~ 00010 'p[~mdi;\I"ld;WJ,D e aq.l'le~e euteo Iqilme ,d-e:¥e Slet' con;s:i= deJ:"'iido como '~:pe;s1scan~, ,com 0 1m de 8 uJeil!lt' 0 .p,[imeb.l.~, ao WO~f:e'J!ItO P'ena'] do lnlm[_gofU e -0 s~glJndo ,'10 ';"D~:re.]to ~a[ do lC.hiaJ~laLo~·l< leq1;d:qm!! :a, d:i51l:1l= 'C;i"o entre ~iID];ofmai~~~ e '~l1;Ofma:i&lJ; reilta, p~LOi P'osi'~t"lfisgo Cri~~~Ql6Ik-o. Th] d[s~hlc;ilo I~ el:e:r.~m~~:D:IDe an.'u[d~m@cr,~tb:aJ, p@;1s~ 'i!m ambos M eases,

11 T\A~OB.s. Gili,[l_lh~t:. ~L'op, [., lfil~ J/jJ{O:Os" IGU:Fl.t1lte<r:;;; MtE;Uil. .Mai1u!t~ C:'!iiCml, Dirl'rm,F.J~~1 do ji!lfm~: n~~ C' g'ira:~I:13~ . ..o;p\. dt:..~. to..

,okJl] de-s e: 0 prindplo e11!l:~'DIB!nltiU de ~.ue: tedes aia ~g~f!j.i8 pem_IlIt.e' a ]e~, Ms,

~I··.!I ~,- - .,,:iI. ,,~- .;I.:, "A! _III' ,j!; -b.J. 'i;J -. "i;!1 J; '-'~' -- "'~ -, "'SItar

ire3!11tuJ!u.e.j l,:cuo .l.Du.aiVluUO e ra •• t:. pessea ~ .!t:' S:!JlJelJ!bV qllJe rem q',Ile!' e._, __

sob a .proOOifi:ol do ,EslaGlJQ :DelmtO!l:,mtim d;e 'Diteilltl); aslljJm~, I],a.o e S'Omfnte 'ilJim lU.~.r.lioo.·lgQl~Jl 'IUim, "feeo d.e· :pe'.dgo~l' l'1Cl:Dl mnUo .mi~nos- ~ '~,e![D:~ornil!1 pentID]'b~1Ld.l0~.

,A, ~de:i3, de dl~~m SCH::i2.~~ soTi:metud,o (ljjtlilmdo eu:fi:1ll_ti~a,a p~]l;~ao esped,al~1 m05tra,~s~ ,otenda1Ill~f.l,re leslva :3 libeirdadte 'rntlld ividu:iid if: :~s illsti'tu.iMes d@rt'loernlic'<ls. 0 eoneelto de ~er:ic1l,jJ]o!&ida,d.e~ iiltlHilSe' se:mn.tr-e

1Ir-- ,r.-~, r

lfigcruadAllaqu-e~ 'ideia" <[~aftd~ .~]j'~~1 a ~mpu:t~e.i;s 'htmbl_m oondG a ii~r E_es.i:v,o ae Istado Demoaatioo de .!DireJro~ pels sua 'utU.ila9i,QI sig:r.lL1fiic:a s~mpm~, ,~OO, iliiE'taiol!' eu m.ellor Imll~ um;~ COInc"sw am er]bh~.ios d!~' respon:!iabj]jzaJ~io criminal p~lli'Eadk~s plid@ chamado DiR~to P-emd do autG;['., .A8$~~W~ a u'lnil;i,~\ajQ do conceito de pe;riculo8idade'~ :p,rJi~~, gndU;~I peR.aJ~ tCrim]-rud5~ d,1O ,e de-ie]'vel e semente deve ser feha Gletm'LWO dos limites au I et;., n~:.:ado;s pe~ Ca:I'-t~ .Magna de' urn ,[pa~s;. Tattoo CJlU~~tOI p~shl',eL a ullil~b'~~in d~, tal COiu:e:itn de-Ye' fi"al:' ,Qstri'ta aos irl!'i'mputaw~s G s!!mt~~ml?U'nl~gi;s~ ,0,0 ,~:um;blhJ< iibllS m~didas ~le ~egu:ra~, prevj.6hl:5 11,0 erdenamenm jllJrIdfao. Na, liealidade'~, eonstitul nm a,tT!e:l]t[l;do ao pr:undp[o d:il ~'tl1mluddad€: 8:!J;]blTI1iH~t~T urn a~Emos:o Sao ... il Prf~t,'O, de CQm'bitte\1~ iii ;SU.iIl :pel',iC:!1ll]ii];sid~illJde ou lnocul$'-lo~ :!, qu;a}quer sap~a~ penal q~e: 'oon:ba dUl',a~9.0 indlelterm~~ada'J seja, ela cha~8Jd~, (IDe ~~1'I8 ,0:11 de med:nd;9J, die s~lur,~n~a.

E jm.[7lie5dElldtve_~ iql'lle o 'D.i.lleUo penal da 'a'!tuAllJ~])dade seja semp~€' 01 D~reiJto P~R~J do if'~;~~~, lep~~·iandc!·se· 00 :lpO,Sibw~CfS~ :a:ttiJ.t:igiQSI e ~wai~~, qu-re Olll:dlu.'zem ai~1 DiI'Je.~t:o' Pe~al do ~al1~or .. A~,nda Gille nio se adm~ta ~ue I) .W)]reUo P'®mal £~ .6u:r:td.2Jmen~e em uma base r'i2tr:Unu~i.va~ atlr.ibnjndo"'\~em. lhe C!1!JRt:€F ult:ilUa:r-io'jl ~ ll'aidjsp~TJJsj"Wrf{~ lui.Ub que I, f~.:u:u?~o p.l',eventiiwa ,do D];[e~ro Pen:aru! t1Jnto gflarn q,1Jl~U!to ,u-;pedal~ ,enOOIl~R Hmi'loe:s, na diB;nfd'~d)!~ da pessO\l :human.al 0, CIDue ~mp:[ica na nece-ils~dade cla Illtt~~i,!~~O' do OOJl.clSltn de ,e!l:1~'paJb.ilidade p~k~ faio 'tf.plco, ~ .. iUcUo :para ,g;md!Ii!Lar ,9S pe:[l~S: tt.iUi~li3l.iS. e, tOCHl~eq'i]je~il!tem~llte~ 'Iimi't~]' a int;exv,eR~@ penal estatal, Sem, ,~:t:lh5DlJ, 'b3:l'tejt~l' e E:s!lmdo 'ru~nde a, iml,f'!J.u]'[,ea't~li,'ljalI 0 truiill"id'uo p~fa ·setvba ~lti!I,ere$Ses ooLedvns~ taatas vezss qll.lG'stiooa~ii.