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B paoorax M. 3OT0'BOM (C. 2-17) Ka6olIIOH .SlBMeTCH maBHhIM B KOMn03MUHOHHOM pemeHHR. POJIb 6Hcepa CBO,IF,MTCH K TOMY,'ITo6b[ nozrrepxayrt. xpacory KaMlUL OnJIeTeH.He BhInOJIHeHO opnrMHaJlbm.IMM cnocotiasm aa ocHOBe uenoaexesocssrepxa», «IlBeTOqeK~), «UBeTOqeK c 6YCHHOH».

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1 xatiouson '1epHOcO aeama 3x4 CM; 2 satiotuona 2x3 CM;

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1 napa 3aCmeJlCeK-K./lUnC06,: 1 sauonex OIlJl tipotuu.

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HOM CTOPOHbI M ITHTb uertoxex C zrpyron CTOPORbI nnerare napaxn noosepenao cnepxy BHH3.

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aacers CTHfJi.lBaHHe nenosxa (pac, 22 a H 6). ,.ll.rrni rrOJIYlIeFlJIll pOBH.orD Kp3H onpasu B CJIYrqaelJeTHOrD lJHCIla - npn CT5.lfHBIIJHHJI rroznrerrlliI.IOTCH pBe Cpe.IlHHe 6uceplfHKH, B cJIYlIae HelJ!eTHOrO - O;l1,Ha. A noxa fO'I1OBaHuenDt{Ka He ,l(DJDKHa CXO,lJ;HTbCJI no KOmypy Ka6Dm.oHa H8 DJ],HH UBeTOlJ!eK (.o,lJ;HY 6ycmry). .. Ilenosxy 3aMKMYTh B xpyr H CIIIHTb no cxesre (pac, 21), na,lJ;eBa5.I nsmeneaasre He,llOCT8110l1Uie 6HCepl1iHKH H 6YClfHY.

HnTh:Y HeMHD,r.o 3a,ll;eJIaTh no ITymcrUPHOK JlHHJfH na cxene,

BhlBeCTH HTDJIKY Ra J:[].{[(e,BYIO CTDP.oHY ~lepe3 zme {puc. 22 a) HJIH OllHY (pHC. 22 5) aepxmre 6YCHHh[ H CTJlHYTb U;enDlJ!KY no xpato, KaK noKa3aHD na cxevax, KOJIH"tfeCTB.o BH.oBh Ha,u;eThlX oncepHH MDxeT MeHJi.!ThCH. ECJIH nponnereamill PH.Il He nOJJYlJ!HJICH If.lleaJIbHbIM, Jl)"Ime pacnyerars H nepenenars ero.

Tlepen CTHfHB3Hl1eM upnMeM mD6.oti: Kpai1: iren.o'iK_H3a JJlf.1[eByro CT.oPDny. Ilpa ororerenaa KaODmOHDB cnasana CT51:rUBaerC5.I nHUtm351l CTOP.oHa, Qr06hl nDrDM, C U3HaHKH,

scerna MD)KHD 6bIJI.o «,l(OBeCTH» DIIJIeTKY - 'CT:H}{yTh n.oTYJKe uml, Ha.o6DpOT, ocnaonrs.

10

Puc .. 20

Puc. 21

Puc. 22

uemuoe KOJIU'Iecm(Jo 6ucepuH

a

He ... emuoe KOJlU~eCm60 tiucepu»

6

BhIBO'!]'RM HMTb na H.3HaHol£HYlO CTOPOHY uenOLJKH, cnenaeu rrpastepxy ira Ka6olUOH. Ilpocneznrre, T:ITo6bI lIHueBaJI CTopOHa He 6bIlIa CIDI.bHO sarsxyra, HO yqTI1Te, tITO npa CTHTJiIBaHHI1 H3HaH01fHOH CTOPOHbI KPYIlHble 6YCMHbI roxe nozrrsrryrcs K H3HaHKe. H3HaH01:{Hy:IO CTOPOHY CTSITHBaeM O,!],HlfM, nBYMH ].fJUI HeCKOJIbKlfMH pH)laMH, t.,ITo6bl Ka6011IOH II1IOTHO cazrea B onpane.

Heuaoro aanenars HHTb, He ofipesaa ee. KOHuaMH HHTH npaunrrs Ka6011IoHbI npyr K ztpyry (pHC. 23), xopourem.xo sanenars HlfTb H o6peaars OCTpbIMH HO))(fll1UaMH.

Ka6011IoHbl BHyrPH OIIJIeTKH MO)KHO qyTb-qyTb TIO,1J;JHfHyrb IIaJIbuaMH, B.blPOBIDrB MX OTHOCHTeJlbHO npyr npyra, K ueHTpaJIbHbIM 6ycHHaM OillIeTKJ:'I BepXHHX Ka6011IOHOB rrpmurerarorca uerrOT:IKH B 2 lITJI.hI no cxexe (PMC ... 24),. npnunr-

11

I,

Puc. 23

P'Uc. 24

saerca 3aMOQeK, H HHTKM 3a,lJ;eJlDIBaIOTC5I.. He 3a6Y,llhTe, QTO u,enOqKlI TO)[{e nneryrcs .LlBOtffiOH HHTblO.

Ka6oillOHDI .lI)UI cepexex OIDIeTalOTC5I TOquO TaK }ICe, 3aTeM OHM ITPHIUHBaIOTCH K IllBeH3aM,. HHTH npOBO.Ll5l'[1CSI. He MeH6e .LlBYX pas If saneJThIBI:1IO'IlC51 ITO OIJ1IeTKe.

,lLTuI cepexex JIyqme nO;ZJ;o6paTb KI:160IlJOHhI Mem.mem paasrepa - }')K OQeHb OHU: TIDKeJlble.

12

«COJIHEqHhIH»

KYJIOH III KJIHnChI

Bee rpM KaOOWOHa onaeraiorca crrOCOOOM «BOCbMepKa» (CM. c .. 2). QBeTOBoe peureune OIIJIeTKH nOKa:n'IHO na cxesse (pac, 26).

HMTKH HOClIe onneresraa He oOpe3aeM., HMH 6Y.ll.eM npaiuaaars KaoollOHhl K lKfYTY IDIH WBeH3aM.

MamepUllA.bl

25 e .Me0080eo 6uc-epa;

8 2 C8emllO-3e1leH020 6ucepa;

1 epauenas 6ycuno C8e.mJlOKOpU'IHe802014Bema oUa.Mempo.M 10 MM o.rm ICY/WHa U 2 6YCUHKU maKOeO:HCe "!.8ema MeHbwezo pa3Mepa o.rmcepe'JICe1C;

1 aeamo8l>lu Ka6oUJoH JlHmapH020 "!.Bema lx4 CM;

2 Ka6owona .2x2,5 eM

JKM .. cnUPAJIb

XOPOWH:H )I(I)1T cnnecrn HenpOCTO. Y HaqHHaro~HX. ollcepll(lIU )I(I)1Thl 06bI'IHO He .llepxaT 'cPOPMY·

~ UrreTeTCH B PYKax, a He aacrone (cxexa aa pHC. 27). B Haqane nnerenaa cPHKCa:I.J;IDI KaK XBOCTHKa, TaK H pa6o'qeii HHTH .llOJDKBa OhlTb

Puc .. 26

/luljeSaR cmopona

U3HaI-lOlllUUl cmopoHa

I

09:eHl> }KeCTKOit. HMTll xopomo HaTHHYTM H aa}KaThl BKYJIaKe. Pa609:ag HHT.h rrpx IIJIeTeHMM sanpanneaa sa YKa3aTeJl],HbIn nanen. Koraa nponnerere 1-1,5 eM 2KTYTa (.n:OJDKHa no.JIyqUThCH rpy60QKa, ,1l[ep}Kamag ¢>OPMY), Mo.)KHo. 60JIbllie He aarsrasars XBOCTliK RHTH, HO pa609:YlO HHT.h HOCJIe KroK,IJ;Oro CTeJKKa 0651- 3aTeJIhHo. 3anpaBJIHTb sa YKa3aTeJIhHhlM nanen U <jJUKcMpoBaTh ee ...

2Kryr ;n:o.JI}KeH rrpe;n:CTaBJHITh c060n IIJIo.myro Kpymyro Tpy60qJ{)', KOTopaH IIpM nerxosr na)KanUI He CMHHaeTCH norenemxy», HO B TO }Ke npeM.H ;n:OCTaTOlfHO fM6KaH.. HaT.H}KeHHe HMTM Heofixo)],UMO qyBCTBOB@!Th, srro CO BpeMeHeM npnXO:.UHT K KIDK,ZIOMY. Harsxe If He HHTH O.LlHHaKOBO or nanana .Il.o KOHI!I,a IIJIeTeHHH )KJ'}'Ta. ECJJM BM B aasane 6Y;lJ;eTe WIeCTll cJIa60, a rron KORell!, ~e HayqHTeCL IDleCTM Tj')Ke, TO .}Kfyt nonysnrca KpMBO.H.. ECJIH )f(l)'T-cnlllPaJIL BaM noxa He non cany, nonpofiytsre CIlJIeCTlf xcryrMo.3aHKY (pac ... 28), o.H lIOJIyqaeTCH WIOIfHee, no nrrecru -ero )J(OJIhIUe, H 6ncepa nOHa)1oGlIITcH 6o.JIhIlle npMMepHO na 25 npouerrroa, Hapauraaanne HHTH rrp01l3BOI(HTC5:I T09:HO no cxeue, HHaqe )KJ'}'T pacnonaaerca B pasasie cropoasr. C 3aKo.H9:HBlIlei1C.sI pa60lfen: HMTM CHHMJfre HJ1o.JIKY, He sanenasaa HMTh. OT'CTYIIHB no BepTMKaJIH )J{fyra rrpmrepno 1 CM, na-

Puc. 27

pa6o'laR. ftum&

panumaeM HHTh T09:Ho. ITO. cxeMe, KaK 6Y.D;To. IIJIeTeM 3aHOBo. ~. O,lJ;HOBpeMeHHo. C napam;HBaHJfeM HOBOR HUTII' He sa6bIBafiTe, 1{To. CTapa51 pa6oQa51 HHTh zionzna 6hITh 3a<pnKcHposana B HaT5IHyroM COCTOHHHH, MHaqe 2KfYT pa36oJITaeTC5I.. Korna HOBa51 pa60'lruI HHTb ;n:Bax,IT,bI Bf:im;n:eT lI3 TOM}Ke oncepUHKH,9:TO II' crapas pa609:aH mITl> (a ,llBIDKJIl>I OHaBhIR)J(eT nenpeveuao, ecJIH BM rrpaBHJIbHO napannmaJIB), Mo.}KeTe IIPo.nOJI}KaTh WIeCTH Ho.BOR HHTblO, a crapyto IIOTo.M otipexere.

K r011OBo.MY }Kryry (TOJIhKo. B HaTHHYTOM CO'CTOHHHM) npmuanaerca 3aMO'leK (pRC. 29').

Puc. 28

Puc; .29

14

KOJIbUO

TrJI. H llIAP<I> lIKA

,LI,--- - - ,-----

1.1 KJI-· -. 11.111: .IC- b· I

1'1 ' __ -1' l~ ~ _

MamepUaA.bl

10 2 6ucepa meMHO-CUpeHe6020 ueema;

42 sepnux 2paHeHbLX 6YCUHbi iJuaMempO'.M 4MM;

3 Ka60uwHa 'tepH020 aeama 2~5x3 CM;

1 uemannuxectcoe enaimoe

KO:!le'tKO U napa 3aMOll[K08 aM KIlunC08

)])151 OrmeTeHJUI :rcaOOlIIOHOB xcnonsayercs uerr01JKa «uaero-tex». Cepe.z:ornoiI Ka)K)lOrO UBeTO"IKa HBJUIeTC5.I rpaneaaa 6YCHHKa.

ITO.nP06HO cnoco6 «U;BeT01JeK C 6YCUHKOfi» OITlICaH na c. W.

C H3HaHOQHOH CTOPOHbI KaOOlIIOHbI onnera- 101f;C5.I crrocotiosr «M03aHKa» (CM., pRC. 4).

K .ll.BYM Ka6ornOHaM rrpMlIIHBalO'I'C5.I 3aMOQKRK.IllIillCM, a. K TPeTbeMY - C M3HaHKM npanrnaaeTC.Si KOJIelJ.KO.

«JIll CTlIKlI»

OYKEPEJIbE H CEPhflI

Mamepuanu

35 2 30flom020 6ucepa;

11 Ka6oUlOH06 aeanmtopuua 1,.5x3 cu; 3 6YCUHKU aeaumtopuna;

2 KOlmalflCo, tueensu, 3aMOK

Bee Ka6omoHbi OIIJleTllTe cnocoeoxesocsaepKa» (eM, c. 2). HHTOQKH .0'1' OIJJleTeHHJI ztanexo He saaemaaaare Ii He o6pe3aitre, OCTaBbTe J]JlHHOM 15-20 CM.,. O,l],HOTOHI:IhIH .xryI' JUIeTeTCH no cxesse aa puc. 27 H.JlH 28. Ha KOHll,'bI )l{f)'Ta MO)1(HO nazrers KOJIITa1JKH II rrpmrrars saMOQeK. TIpe)KJ(e QeM «JIUCTHIOI» U3 :rcaoomoHoB rrpMIIIMTh K )f(TY'fy., HX HYJKHO CmHT.b MelK.UY CoGOM aOCOJI]QTHO CHMMeTpnqHO HMTKaMn. ocTaBIDHMHCH OT onnerenas Ka6ollioHoB. Cna-raITa CIlIH.BaIOT TPH xafiourona H xepea 6YCHHKY npmrrasaror K rrearpy csryra. 3aTe,M, nocne 06~3aTeJIbHoit npHMepKH nepen 3epKaJIOM H8lMe'fatlOT n npnIHHBaIOT )llBa OCTaBUIMXCH OOKOBbIX KaGoIIIoHa.

Cepsrn nenarer U3 'rpex CnIJ1T.bIX Me}K)l;Y 'C060ll Ka6omoHoB II npmmraaror lfepe3 6YCHHKY K lll.BeH38lM.

15

«PYCAJIKA»

O)I(EPEJIbE II CEPbnI

MamepUaJlbl

60z caaamoeoeo u 2'0 e sonomoeo 6ucepa;'

2 sosomue 6ycUH1cU aUaMempOM 5 MoM,:

lICa60uwH XpU30npa3Q 3x4 CM,: 2 Ka6oUloHo 2x3 CM;

2 Ka6oUiona 1,8x2,.5 CM

Ka6oIlIOHbI onneraesr cnOC060M«BOChMepKa» (CM. c. 2). HIITKH OT IIlIie'l1eHlUI He 06pe3aMTe, 'OH.M ente npHfOMTC5.I. UBeTOBoe penreaae 00- neTKH IIOKa3aHO na pRC. 30 ..

)J(ryr nnerercs no cxeae na pac, 27 mIn: 28 (MelIoBhlH UBeT 6ncepa MeIDIeTC5.I na canaroBbIH). ECllIn 6y,n;eTe .Il1IeCT.H

xryr-M03aHKY, '}1o.6ncepa nOHallo6HTCH 60:1Ihme.

Caaxana rureTYTCH xryTbJ, Me)KJlY KOTOPblMH 6y.n;eT npmmrr ~.eHTpaJ[bHbIft Ka60m'OH. lKryrhI 1 II 2 rrpnWlIBaIOTC5.I lIPyr K .n;pyry nocne npaMepKH C KaOOUIOHOM (pIIC .. 31). 3aTeM BHyrph BCTaBJUleTCH H npHIUHBaeTCH xationron. Ilnerercs HOShIM KycOqeK xryra 3" npnnraaaercs K )IIT}'1'Y. 1, KaK nOKa3aHO na pIIC. 32,. cnpasa. )Kryr 3 .n;OIDIeTaeTCH lIO HYJKHOH ,lVmRbI B 3aBHCHMOCTH 01' BeJIWlIIHhl KaOOlIlOHa II BeJI"lI-qllHhl H3rlloa )!Cry-ra. Ilocne npHMepm :>KryT 3 npaumsaerea K JKIYTY 1 (pHC.. 32 cneBa),BCTaBJI5lieTCH II rrpamaaaerca KaGowOH .. CneJJ;YIOunrli xafiouron ,l1,O.1DKeH ObI'lh npainar a6COJDOmOCliMMeTpWlHo.

OCHOBHhJe .llJI:HHHhle)K[')"ThI lIOlIJIeTaIDTCH lIO HyxHoft )1)IHHhI. 3aM01!JeK MQ)KH'O npannrrs, KaK nOKaJaHO BfI. pHC. 29 ..

Jlm:r 1I3.rOTOmreHJ.UI cepexxn KycoqeK lKIYfa npnnraaaercs BOKPyr onnercmroro KaOomOHa. KOH'lHKH JKI)'Ta IIJIeTYTCH O,!l!,HHaKOBOB: ,l1,JI.HHhl H npIDIlltBaIOTCH (pIIC. 29) K llIBeH3eQepe3 30.nOTYIO :6yCHHKY cnasana O,!l!,llH, a 3aTeM ,rn;pyroft ..

Puc. 30

JlU14e6aJl cmopona

o 0

o 0

00 00 o 0 0 0

o 0 0 0 0

0-0- 0

U3HaI:lO~HaR. cmopoH"a

Puc .. 32

Puc. 3'1

rf" ssecma CUlU6aHUR

16

«BECEHHHH»

- --- _- -- - -- - -

O)KEPFJIhE 1:1 KlIHIICbI

MamepuaAbI

40 C P0'30'60'20' U 15 2 30AOm0'20 6ucepa;

3 f(.a60UJ01W p03060eo (tf(.O'UJa%eeo ZIUl30» J.5x 3 c.M. 1 f(.060'IllOH 2x3 CM;

6 P0306bIX 2panenbiX 6ycun oUaMempOM 8 M.M; 6 xosnauxoe, 'KJJUnCbl, sauose«

Kafiouronsr orrneT3IOTCH cnoco60M «BOCLMepKa» (CM. c. 2).

Ilnerenne )KJ'}'Ta nO)lp06HO ormcaao B KOMWI6KTe «COJIHe'IHMH». Cnasana IIJIeTeTCH nenTpaJlbHbm xryT. Ilocne npHMepKH K HeM)' npmnxaaeres O)J,HH, 3 3aTeM ,npyroH xafiomoHbI. Ilo Mepe Heo6XiO:llHMOCTH )KJ)IT )lOllJIeTaeTC1J1 B 06e 'CTOPOHbI H 'Cll.HBaeTc.9.«BOCLMepKoib xepea KOJIIIa'IKH H 6YCHHKH. Ilneryrcanersrpe xryra H npmnHBalOTC1J1 napauu K nepXHen H. HlDKHeH. QaCT1J1M «BOCbMepKH».

Puc. 33

CUlU6allUR

X60cmUK HumKU

o oonOJlllUmenbHbl€ 6ucepuubl

o OJlJi CUlueamm -

Ka6011IOHb] JllliIl cepexe« OnJIeT3IOtCH «BOCbMeplmii», a 3aTeM BIlllIBa:IOT'CH B uenrp JKIYfa.

)l(ryr .rom OKaHTOBKH Ka60rnOHaCmH:BaeTCR B KPyr HOCJIe npHMepKM. Ha puc. 33 nOIGl3aHO CIIlHBaHHe JKl)'Ta-CHHPaJIH KaK 6bI B rmOCKOCTH. CJIeBa H crrpasa H306pIDKeHbI Ha'IaJIOH xoneu xryTa. CTpeJlKaMH nOKa3aHbI pa60t{.aH IrnTb (cneaa) If. XBOCTHK HMTH,. OCT8BumHCH OT Ha'IaJIa rrneTeHHH xayra. Ha1JHHaeM CWlIBaTb pa60QeH HHTblO, aaztenaa JlOnOJIHHTeJIbHLIe 6HcepHHKH (BbmeJIeHbI ll,BeTOM). Ilpa npaBHJIb.HOMCWHBaHHnxryra no xpyry rrnerenae 38KO}{qH'J1CSI KaK pas B 6HcepHHKie, 113 KOTOPOH TOP,qHT XBOCTHK HHTH.

IlTo6M )I{!)'T He paCnOJI3aJ][CH, 38.ll:eJlaHTe HJ1Tb TOl:IlHO no cxeue llJIeTeHHH. BHyTPb nOJIY'IeHHom KOJ1bua BCTaBbTe 11 npameare Ka601110H,. C3aE1il1 npameare KJIHllCbI. 2Kryr-M03auKa cnmBaeTCR B KPyr nO)106HMM )Ke 06pa30M.. PaanaqHe B TOM, 'ITO He H)')KHO Ha,1J,'eBaTb ,[(onOJlHHTeJIbHDle, a JlHmb 110;llXBaTblBaTb HrOJlOq]<:08. BhlcrynalOmHe 6ucepHHKH IIOOq·epenno rocrrpana, TO cnesa.

17

OIIJIETEHHE :QEIIOqKOH «KPECTHK»

Erne O,llHH cnocof OIIJIeTeHIf5I Kao,0IllOHOSIlelIOQKa «KPeCTHK» na )l,Byx .HrOJIKaX.

Ha cepezonry MMHHOH HlfTH HaHIDKHTelleTbIpe G'HcepHHKH (pac, 34 a) H COe)l,HIDITe HX B KOJIbUO TaK,. KaK rrOKa3aHO na pHCYHKe 34 6. TIOrryqHTC.H nepsbIH KpecTHK. Ha O,.[(HH H3 KOHII;OB HaHWJKHTe nse 6UCepHHJGfo, a. na )lpyroH J<:OHeIl( o;:my 6u:cepHHKY H rtponensre sror KOneu Qepe3 BTOPYID Ha6paHlZYlO 6HCepHHKY (puc. 34 B). 3anIHHTe lUl.YlUlle naecrpesy npyr .llpyry HHTKH. Bee rrocnenyionrae xpecraxa HH)KY'I'C5I aHaJilOfHqHbIM06pa30M.

Crrnerare nerroxxy «specno« TaKOH .lI)lMHbI, l[To6:bI COe)l,"KHeHHasI B KO.JII:,U;O, OHa HJIOTHO oxnarsrsana OCHOBafUte Ka6011IOHaJ. HocaenoaaTeJIbHoCTb COe)l,HHeHH5I KOHUOB u;enOqKH

(PITC. 34 n) H nepexon OT oznroro pSIJ(a K ,upyJ10MY (pHC. 35 a, 6) HafJISIJ(HO npencraaneara na cxessax,

,nJIJI roro QTo6b] KaGomoH rrJIOTHO CR.lleJll B onpane, .llOCTaTOq'HO rpex P5l,uOB u;erroqKMj«KpecTMK). IIpH OITJIeTeHHH KpyrJIbIX (.llHaMeTpoM o,oJIee 3 eM) IDlH TIDKeJIbIX KaMHeH JIyqUIe cneJIaTh 4 pH.LJ:a.

IIocJIe roro K2IK rrOJIOTHO orrpassr nOJIHOCTblO BbmOJIHeHO, O,lJ;ITH H3 KOJIt(OB HHTH npoeeaare Qepe3 ITJIeTeHHe K nepBOMY pany (pac, 36). Orrpana KaOOUlDHa csepxy M CHH3Y aarsraaaercs pa3HbIMM HHTHMH. BHaqane 3aTSITHBae11CH sepxHIDI, JIHlleB8!5l,lfaCTb. 06bftIHO nrOJIKOH rrpoxo.Il5IT Qepe3 KpaHHH6 OHcepHHKH, )'lofiaBJIIDJ: Me)KJI.Y HHMlI no O.llHOH osens MeJIKOM: o,HcepHHKe N!;! 11 HJIH NQ 12. Ecna raxoro 6Hcepa HeT, MOiKHD )looaBJIHTb no. D.n;HOH o,JIcepHH~e Qepe3 nse Kp.aHHHX. B 3TOM cnysae qHCJIO Kp.eCTHKOB B pany onpansr .llOIDKHO OblTb lJeTHhIM.

Puc.. 34

f{OHeq MemeuWI I pJloa

Ha'IWlO wlememm

18

Puc.3S

a

fla'laJIO nnemenus: II pROG

I 6UCepUHKU uasana HO(J020 pROa

6

nasano nnemeuus III pRoa

Puc.J6

111 pRO

0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 CJ 0
0 0
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0 0 o

o

o

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000

tiuceputoo» HG'IClJIa III pRoa

I

iiucepuus: Me1fCOy II u III PROClMU, K KOmOp&iM npucoeouuxemce 06paMJleHUe onpaeu

19

IIpoH,z:J;H xepes ace KpaHHHe 6HcepHHKH, TYrO 3aTHHHTe HHTh Heme pas npOMHTe xepea 6Hcep ... 3aKpenHTe H orpescsre 3TOT KOHeu HHTH. BTOPhlM KOHUOM HHTH npoitlulTeQepe3BCe KpaHHH·e 6HcepKHKH C ,.!iI,pyrOH CTOPOHld nonorna onpaBbJ .. B 06paSOBaBmeeCH raeano BJlQ)rCHTe Ka6.om.oH JUlueBOH croponoa BHlf3 U 1}T.o S8THHKTe .HHTh.. Ecmrc H3H8HO:tInoii 'CTOPOHb] 6HCepmIKH 06PaJOBaJrn IIJIOTHbrlipH.ll1, HHTb euie pas npOBO,l1)lT xepea 6Hcep, IIOCne t{ero ee saxpennmor U orpeaaror,

ECJIK MelK,l\Y 6ncepHHKaMH .BIi,.!il,H8 HUTKa, IIOCJle.u;HKH: PH)]. H'eo6xo)].HMO nepenenars. HRYb OCTopmKHO BhlTaCKHBalOT H. CHOBa npOXO)].HT Qepe3 KpaHHHe 6HcepHHKH, :ua 3T.oT pas .ll06aBJIHH no O,.1lHO:fi 6ncepHHK,e MelK,l\Y ,.1lBYMH-TpeMR Kp'8llHHMH.. 113HaHot{Hag cropona .llOJUKHa 6bITb B1dUOJlHeH8 He MeHee KpaCHBo H 8KKYpaTHO,IJeM JIHueBa.H. KpOMe roro, eCJlM onpasa Ka60woHa saraHYTa npaBHJlbRIQ, H3.IJ;eJIHe JIOJIytlllTCH 60JIee .llIQJIrOBeIJHb'lM.

,E(mI onnerenaa onpama HCIIOJIb3yroT .llBOHHYIO HaBom;eRHYlO HHTh. Bonteaae npo.H3BO;lJ)IT 1'0- PSlt{HM. BOCKOM, nOCHe xero H3JlHIllKH BOCKa CHHMaIOT, rrporrycxaa HH.Tb, uepea HfO.JThHlOe ynnoo,

UenOtJiKH H nO:ll,BeCKH K OIIJ]eTeHHblM xatiomoHaM MOryT 6L1T.b BbmOJIHeHbl HaIDITH: rum: cofipaHbI aa cneuaamrnrx lliTHcPTax HJIH unransxax, lliTHqn'bl 6blBalOT ,!lUyx BIf,Il,OB (PHC. 37 a):

C 1!OJIOBKIQR«rB03)l;HKIQM» H C ynIK.oM. IIITH<plfbl C r()JIOBKOH «fB03JlHKOM» HCnOJIb3}'1OT nna nonnecox, a WTHqlTbI C YWKOM - M.H coeaaaeHIDIl OT;ZJ;e)TbHblX 6yCHH B ueno1JKy. ,ll.Tm pa60TLI co UITu¢>TaMH nOmm.o6HTC:lI KYcaqm - mUI 01- pe33HHSl!. l'I3lrnUIKIOB npOBOJIOKl'l, H Kp·yrJIory6- UbI rum nanuer 'C TOHK1IMH .Lt1IHHHldMH .KOHtDIKaMM - ,rvrncm6aHHH KIOHIlOB npOBOJIOKH B KOJIbUO.

TIoCJl:e.1l0BaTe·JlbHOCTL C60PKH nO)l;.BeCK11 IlIQKaaana na pHC... 37. Ha UITH$T HM,elIbTe 6o:JIbwyro 6ycHHKY, lJ8IDet{KY H MaJIeHLK}'lO 6YCHHKY (pHC. 37 6). COrHHl'e IllTUrJ;>T H~ MaJleHbKOB 6YCHHKOB n.o:ll np.SIMhlMyrJIOM II orrpe)KJbTe JIHIllHHH KYCIQK npIQBOJl:OICH TaKH.M IQ6Pa30M" Q'}106bI OCTaJIOCb 6-7 MM (pIIC. 37 B). C nossolIlbID xpyrnoryfinen cnenaare MaJleHLK.oe xoJIelJKO (pHC. 37 r), sa xoropoe 6ycHHy. MOXHO 6yaeT npHKpeIIHTb K UIBeH3e lI1I1f HCn.oJTh30- BaTb ,lJ)UI coeaHHeHIDIl C )l;pyrHMH 6ycHHaMH B nenosxe (pHC. .37 .lI).

Puc; 37

iJ

6

Mamepuanu

zOfly6ble Ka60UlOHbl 2Ox30 M.iW - 1, 13x18 MAt - 2;

ceemno-eonytiue epanenue

tiycussu ouauempo» 3 .JI.tM - OKOflO 70,

~ 4MM-14;'

meMHO-ZoJly6ble epauenue 6YCUHKU iJUaMempOM 7.MJ1.1 - 14; cmontiuxu OJluHoii 10 MM - 4; sonomue ascypnue UlapUKU ouauempou 5 MM - 12;

sonomue aocypuue uataeutcu - 28; sonomue tueensu, 1C0JleItKU, 3a.MOK; 6ucep ZOJly60ii Ng 9 - O"OJlO 7 e, n030flOlfeHHblU .M 8 - OKOJlO 5 2, n030JlO~enHb1U .M 12 - OKOJlO J 2

«JI YQU CTblii»

ME,UAJIhOH II CEPbfH

Ortpasa KaOOlliOHOB COCTOIiT 1i3 rpex PMOB uenosxa «Iq)eCTJ.U(» H asrrromnrerca H3 rOJIy- 60ro 6Mcepa. lJHClIO KpeCTRKOB B PHDY onpassr 60ITbIIIOro Ka60l1l0Ha - 29, MaJIeHbKHX Ka60- mOHOB - 17. IIPR 3aTHrHBaHHH sepxaero psrta

(mUl,eBaH cropona) Me)l(,lzy KpaitHJ.I:MH roJIy6b[MJI 6JICepllliKaMM ,[{OOa:BJIHlOT no O.llHOH II030JIOqeHHOH 6H:cepHHKe N:! 12.

IIPH 3aTHI'RBaHHR HIDKHero PMa onpassr MaJIeHbKJIX Ka60IIIoHoB 6Hcep He .L(06aBJImOT, y

Puc. 38

nemensxa OJlJl nooeeusueauux

o 6ucep n0301l0~eH.Hb,u}fg 12

o 6ucep n0301l0'leH1fblii M8

6ucep 2o.n:y6oii M9, 6ucepUHKU onpaeu,

K KOmOpblM npouseoonm .nooM·emeMue

21

«RHTAPIWI

KATIE· JIb

..1 . I »

nO,l1,BECKA If CEPb.fM

6OJlblllO}lO xafiourona BCTaBJUnO!f no o,.a;Hoii Ollcepanxe NQ 12qepe3 zme KpaHHl'!6 ro.rnyObIe 6I11ceplIH.KlI .. OITJIeTeHne onpama Ka601110ROB HhmOJlHHTe na )l;BOHHOH, cansno HaHOmeHHOH: HHTII. 3aKpernrre HlITb B nnerenaa III npOM,lJ,JilTe Qepe3 60- cepanxa Me)1{,lzy n II III pH,ll8MJr orrpaBbI (pac .. 36), BCTaBJ:Ul9 no On,HOH n030JlOQeHHOM oucepHHKe NQ 8,. K8K 3TO nOKa3aHO Hat puc. 38, pH.1l 1. Mexny oliceplIIHKaMH nepsoro pana cnenaare 3y6qHKM U3 ronytisrx rpaaemrx 6yCUH ..a;uaMeTpOM 3 MM. ;::I;.rIH 31J10rO na HroJlKY nafiepnre 1 MarreHhKYlO H 1 60JlhlIlYlO n030J]OqeHHYIQ 6I1CepHHKM, 1 rpaHeHYID 6YCHH_KY, 1 MarreHhKYlo 6nCepHHKY H ·rrp0H..n;HTe Ha3M xepea 6ycHHKY H 6oJ1l>lIIYJO,6HcepHHKY. 3aTHHlITe RUTh., Haeepare eute onay MaJIeHhKYJO OHCepHHKY 1I rrpon,.a;lITe xepes CJIe,J:l,Y1OlI(YJO 611- cepHHKY nepsoro p.sm:a nozmneremta. nO,uTHHUTe . HMT.b. ECJIU BhI npanam-no HaI30llI,l1Jm M npa 3TOM XOPOlllO HaT5IlrnBae'Fe HHTh, oYCU_HKM 6y,llYT CT05.l.Tb BOKPyr onpaasr xafiourona non.06HO MaJIeHbKIIM MC~O:1Wll!(HM OT Hero .JlyqHKaM, cosnanaa caoeotipaansra CIDllOlIJ,lfH opeOJI. ,il,mI roro, qTOObI KaOOlliOH MOXHO 6bIJIO npaxpenars K u;enO"tJ[Kernrn nozrsecnrs na uraensy, Ha,rJ( BepXHeH 6YCHHKOH nenaior MaJl'eH_bKYlO rrerensxy 113 10 CaMbIX MeJ[IQfX oucepHHOK. Menansoa nozrseuren aa KOPOTKOit nerro-rae Jl]lIJ'lHOH OI<OJIQ 40 CM, c06paHHOH U3 cserno- H TeMHO-rolIY6iblX OYCRH Pa3JIHQHOH$OPMbI H pasxepa, n03QJIQt.J.eHHoro xpynaoro oucepa H 30JIOThIXIDKYPHbIX iuapuxos .. A:lKypHible qameTJKH nOJI:t.J.epKHBaIOT KpacoTY KPYHHhIX 6YCIDl Ii npespaiuaior uerrosxy B eznrnee uenoe, HH3aHHe TaKOH: uenQ1JKH cnenyer Ha'IF.lHaTb QT cepenxnst HHTH ,ll.IIIIIHOH OKOJIO 1,5 M, npensapa-

-r ........ :lI!C!II, .•

TeJIbHO nponenee B neremxy, sa KOTOPyro

noaeeurasaerca Me!l,aTI!bQH. Ilocne Toro KaK ace 6YCHHKH nafipaasr, KOHUhl HHTH npH_lliHBaroT K KQJIe'IK8M 3aMKa H KaJKJJ;hnf KOHlI,OM HHTH npOXO,D,HTBCIO nenosxy 6yCHH enre pas,

MamepUatlbl

Ka6oUloHbi ceemno-snmapnoeo ueema 13x18 MM - 3; ceemno-ssmapnueepauenue tiycuutcu Buauempcs« 3 MM - 75, 4 MM - OKOAO 40;

KaWW8U01tble 6ycunKu - 15,: . y·OJlUnenllbte 6YCUHKU - OKOAO 35;

6ucep necouuoeo ueema N"g 10 - .oKOJlO 5 e, ceemno-snmapuuii Ng 9 - OKOJlO 5 e, flHmapHbtuM 8 - oxono 5 e, CBemAO-30A.omou M 8 - OKOA.o 3e, ceemno-sonomoii M 12 - osono 1 ,2;'

sonomue mmuq;mbl C YWK.oM, «oneocu, uieeusu, 3aMOK

22

Prlc.39

1 pRO 2PRO 3 pRO

4PRO 5 pRO

Eucep:

RHmapfiblU Nr!9

RHmapUblU Nr!8

o 30flomou Nr! 12

o 30Jlomoii.NM

:0 .... -. zpauenas 6ycuHa

(JUaMempOM 3.MM,

0, epanenan 6YCUHO OUaMempoM 4 MM

Onpaaa xafiomoaos COCTOHT 113 rpex PSlJli,OB uenO'qIG{ «KpeCTIIK» (pRC. 36) 11 BbIDO)JH5IeTCH 113 CBeTJIO-neCOt[HOrO 6ncepa .. , qH:ClIO KpeCTHKOB B PH.llY - 20. IIpH 3aTHI'HDaHHH sepxaero pH,n::a Me)K,llY )J.B)'MH IOHcepHHKaMH OeHOBb! CTaB5liT no O,lJ;HOM MeJIKOM 6HcepHHKe NQ 12. HmKHHM pan sarsraaator 6es )J.ooaBlIemm 6Hcepa. OIlJIeTeHHe onpasu K8I6oillOHa cnenano B rexmiKe M03aH'tJHoro IIJIeTeHIDI na )J.BOHHOH BOUI.eHOH HHTH no cxeae (puc. 39'). Flpn BbmOJ]-

aeaan nOCJ1e,lllIeFO psna noa OnpaBOH KaOOnrona .n::eJI8IIOT 5 nO,ll;BeCOK, a csepxy - MaJIeHbKYlO neTeJIbKY H3 MeJ1KOrO 6ncepa, 381 KOTOPyro KaOOlUOH MO)I(.HO rrpnxpenars K nerrosxe HJ:lH rrozrsecsrrs Ha WBeH3Y.

Ilenosxa H3 rpanensrx, .lllIaMerpOM 4 MM, H Y)!)lHHeHHhIX OYCRH cotiapaerca na nrradrrax lIJIM na HHTKe. K TaKOMY Me,uaJIbOHY nenonxy MO)[{HO xpernrrs He TOJlbKO csepxy, HO H c zreyx CTOPOR, KaK B KOMTIJIeKTe «IO:~KHaSI HOlTh».

23

M u

« P AMOP'HhIB

O'HBKe»

ME,nAJIbOH

MamepUQJlbl

lCpYZAblU lCa6olUol:t U3 cUMoepu,uma (MP.aM0PH020 OI:tU1Cca) iJUaMempOM 15 MoM;

6YCUHbi ,6 lCOpU'I.He6btx mOHQJC

lCpYZAble iJUaMempOM 8 M.M - 37,

6blmilHymbJe iJilltHoii 20.M:M - 36;

6ucep' 6P0H306b1U M 10 - 01WflO 1 2,. meMHO-1COpU'IRe6blU N2 10 - OIWJZO 3 z, ffle.MHO-lCOpU'IHe6bIU Nfl 7 - OlCOflO 5 2

Onpasa Ka6omoHa COCTORT H3 rpex PMOS nenosxa «KpeCTlIK» R 8!.1- nonnaerca 113 TeMHO-KopH'lHeBOro 6Hcepa. lJHCJIO K:p6CTHKOB B PH.llY - 17. Bepxmm H HIDKH1fl'1:

PMbI CTHTHBaKlTC.H 6e3 ,ll06aBJJ!eHIDI 6HcepHHoK . .LLrm OIUl:eTeHIDI onpaasr H)')KH8J ,z:vIHHHas:Ii CH.lIbHO H8BOmeHHaH HHTb.

3aKpemITe HUTKY S IUl:eTeHIDI H npoaznrre Qepe3 6HcepHHKHi MeiKDY II H III pn:.naMH onpasst (pac, 36), ,ll;06aBJIJIH no O:QHO:i!i: 6POH30BOfi ,611- cepanxe (pac, 40, PM 1). Me)l(lJ,y 'oHcePIIHKaMH nepnoro pH,n;a Ha6epare ,cToJl6mm H3 o'I1cepa II .llIlliHHOll. 6YClfHKH TaK, KaK TIOKa3<}HO na pacyarce, 3aKOHtIHB BTOPO:i!i: psn, tlJepe3 nepsyro na-

6paHlzy.ID 6yCHHY '

Puc. 40

4 PRO 3pJlO

na'laJlO

o 6P01l308blU Hi! 10 _ KOpU'Ine8b1U N!lO o 1fDpu.'me8blu N!!7

BhlXO.D;SIT nasepx H BbIHOJIfUIKlT Tpenlliii: PH,lJ;. JKax.ru,rif ,t;PparMeHT rpersero pana COCTOHT '13 2 KpynHhlX 6HcepHHoK NQ 7 .M KiPyrnoH 6YCHHKH. QT06bI Kpan Me.D;aJIbOHa rrOJIytlIDI'CH 60JIee )J(eCTKHM, npoaemrre H.HTIcy xepea see 6HcepHHKH H 6ycRHKlIIem;e HeCJWJIbKO paa, rUm) ueTIOQKH K Me.llaJIbOHY B03bMHTe aouteayrc

HHTb ,rI)IHHOfi OKOJIO 2 M C HrOJIKaMH Ha 060MX. KOHUax. Ha Cepe,lJ;HHY HHTH na- 6epuTe 6YCHHKH B CJIe.lIYlOlIlieM "'0- pH.D;Ke: 1 KpyrJIaH 6ycllliKa, 1 xpyrtHM KOpHtlJHeBaH 6ncepHHKa NQ 7, l Y.n;.rrmIeHHaH 6ycHHKa, I xpynHaJJ 6HcepHHKa, 1 xpyrnas 6yCHHKa H T.)l(. KIDK,l!(hlU: U3 KOHI.tOB HI1TH ,l{OIDKeH 3aKawIHBaTb.CSIi KpyrrHoli;oHceplIHKoH... IlpnspefIHTe KOHU;bI irenosxa K MeJl\aJIbOHY U KIDK,llbIM lI3 KOH1(OB HHTII rrpo.ll,lJ;nTe

xepes see 6HcepHHKH H 6YCHHKH enre pas.

24

«MArrAxHTOBbIii»

ME)lAJIbOH H xmmcu

Mamepuan«

Ka6muOHbt: U3 uanaxuma 08aJl.bHbl.U 3Ox40.MM - 1,

Kpyi!Jlbt€ iJuaMempoM 20 MM - 2; uanaxumoeue 6YCWIKU ouauempos« 5 MM - O'KO':IIO' no,

4 MM - 18,.

6MM -18,:

6ucep 3eJleHbdl M 9 - OKOAO 10 e, 6PO'H308b1U .M 8 - OlC01l0 7 2, 6POH308blU M 12 - OKO'llO' 2 e, «auncu c CemKaMU - J napa

I1peJK.LJ;e '{eM npacrynars K pafiore, neofixozrxMO npcseprrrs, npoxomsr JIM LlBOifHa:H ID!iTb lJepea 6yCl1.HKH MaJIaXlIT3 JJ;Ba pasa,

OnpaBGI. Ka6oIDoHoB COCTOHT H3 rpex PSI)],OB uerrosxa «(KpecTHK) II BbmOJIIDIe'J1CH H3 3eJI'erroro 6Hcepa. "LIHCJIO xpecraxos B pszry onpana 60JIbIDOro Ka60IDOHa- 36, MaJ[eHbKHX Ka60- UlOHOB - 22.

TIPH 3aTill'HBaHHM sepxnero p5l)J(a (mmeaaa cropona) )],o6aBJl5.lIOT no 1 6POH30BOH 6HcepHHKe Me)K,lJy 6n:cepHHaMH onpaBbIj.Qepe)1.y.fI O)1,HY 60~IllYlO NQ 8 H OLlHY MarreHbK)'lO NQ 12 (PHC.. 41). Me){Oty 60JIbIlll1MJl1 oHcepHHKaMH )1,eJIaIOT eute OLlHH pH.D; K3 Memmro ,6Hcepa: y 60JIhWOrO Ka6011IOHa CTaBflT no 4,. y ManeHbKM.X - no 3 6ucepHHKH.

Ilpa 3anrrHBaHHH HI'DKHerO pazta orrpaasr 60JIbillOro Ka60IIIoHa xepeezrae 6ucepHHKH ocHOBbl ,L(06aBJIRIOT no 1 3eneHOH 6HcepuHKH. Knancsrny-nne nenars B 06paTHoti nOCJJe)1,OBaTeJlbHOCTM. Buaxane aaranyn, HIOKHMH P>1.L(, He ,L(06aBlliUl 6HcepHHKM... AKKypaTHO npaunrn, onpasy K cerxe KJIUIICbI, BJIO)lQlTb B nee Ka6omOH H nocne sroro 3aT.SIHyrb BepXHHll PH,L( .. Omrerenae onpaasr KJI.lDICOB oxem, npocroe: B nepsox PMY Me2K,lzy 6'HoepHHKaMH OCHOBb1 no- 6aBJI>1lOT no 1 KpynHOM 6POH30BOH 6HcepHHKe., a .BO BTOPOM PMY Me2K,lzy HHMH CT8lBHT no 2 MaJIeMbKM.X 6HCepRHKM (pHC .. 42).

OII.T.I.eTeHMe orrpama Me.ll,aJlbOHa BbillOJ[IDIIOT na )(BOHHOH HHTH.

3aKpemne HHTb B II.T.IeTeH1fH II npOH)1JlTe xepea 6HCepWHKl1 Me2K.lJ;Y II H III p.HJJ;aMH. onpaser (pac, 36), )106aBJUJJ! no 1 KpynHOH '(5POH30BOH

Puc. 41

III 0 C)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
II 0 0 C3 0 0
0; 01 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 Puc. 42

1 PRQ

25

Pile. 43

4 pRiJ 3pRiJ

2pmJ

1 pliO

Bucep: 0-

3eJlelibl.ii NQ9

o . 6P01i306bl.U Nfl 12

o 6P0li306blU NE8

6ncepHHKe (pIIC. 43). BD BTDpDM pH.llY MeiK,lly 6HCepHHKaMH 1 panaxepezryior 2 MaJIeHbKl1e oHcepHHKH NQ 12 H 3y6tJMK H3 Tpex xpymrax 6POH3DBbIX 6HcepKHDK 11 O.1lHOH 60JIb[uDH Ma-

J.l.aXHTOBoH. 5YCHHbL 3aKOH~l1B 3TOT pH,11"Qepe3 nepsyro 6yCl1HY BhIXO,lJ;fIT nasepx H BbIllOIfIDIHJI" CJIenYlOlliuH pJIn. Ka)lQlbIH cpparMeHT rpersero psna COCTOHT M3 2 MalJeHbKMX, 2 60IfhllIllX 6POH30BblX 611cepHHoK 11 1 MaJIeHbKott MaJIaXliTOBO:H. 6yCUHbL L(JUI TOro ,{To6b! Kpall Me.1l3- JI1>OHa 6bm 6oJIee)1(eCTKKM, MO)I(HOc,n;enaTE. 4 PH,11" .u;06amfB no 6-7 MaJleHbKl1X 6McepHHoK NQ 12 Me)f(,l(y MaJIeHbKHMH MMaxHTOBbIMH 6y"CHHKaMH. PH,LI.bI 3 H 4 pacrronararorca Oll,HH nan .1lpyrllM H C IDIill;eBoHcToPOHbI 4 P£I,n; npaxTWleCKlI He Blf,n;eH.

AM lI;enOQKl1 K Me,n;3JIhOHY B03bMilTe noineayio RllTb MHHOH oxono 2 M C 1'lTo.J]Ka.MH na o.6o.HX KOHUax. Ha cepeaaay HHTH natiepare OKOJlO 120 MaJIaXJilTo.BbIX 6yCMH .1lMaMeTpOM 5 MM,'{epe,n;YH MX C KpyrrHbIMMOPOH30BbIMK 6HoepllHKaMU .. K~D[(,n;blit H3 KOHll,OB Hl1TH rrpaxpernere K xparo Me,n;aJIbOHa II npOH,DlITe enre paa IIJepe3 BOlO uenoaxy 6ucepa 11 6YCHH.

«MJIEqHbIH UYTL»

BPOIIII) VI CEPbfl1

Mamepuasu

ceemno-cupeneeue lCa6oUiOHbl 3Ox40.MM - 1,.

17x25 .MM - 2; ceemno-cupeneeue epanet: ue 6YCUHlCU aUaMempOM 3 MM. - 82, 4MM - 41;

6ucep ceemno-cepuii, np03paLtflblU, 6eH3UH08bI.U M 9 - OKOAO 102, n030:/lOLteHHbtU M 8 - OlCOAO 5 e; pytitca epauena» ceemno-cupeneean M 12 - OlCOAO 2 e;

cepetipsuue uieessu u 6yJla61W

,OM 6pOlUU

K 60JIb.IDOMy Ka60mmzy CrreQHaJI:bHhIM KJ1eeM, CnOC06Hb1M BLmeplKMBaTh 3HactUITeJILHhle narpysxa, rrp.ffKJIeHBaJOT 6YJIaBKY ):(.lUI 6pOlilH. Ilocne :3TOro rrpacrynaior K OIIJI6TeHHID xafiomOHOB. Orrpasa COCTOHT 113 rpex P5I)J,OB rrerrosKH <~KpeCTHK» H BhIDOJIHSIeTCH 113 ceporo 'OHcepa, TOIThKO B nOCRe)lHeM pmzy see BepXHHe Kpamme 6ncepHHKH - H3 KpyrrHOTO rr030RO-

Puc. 44

o

o

o

o

o

1

o 0

0' 0 0'

o 0 0

000

o 0 0

000

00000

000 000.

o

o

o

o

III

o 0

o

II

o 0 CJ

o 0

C)

o 0

o

o

Puc. 45

4 pRO 3 pRO

1 pRO

o cepblU N!!9 U n030nO'lemtblU J{g8

10 Py6Ka epauena» ceemno-cupeueeaxNe 12

Bucep:

27

':I.eHHOrO 6HCepa (pHC. 44). TIPH 3aT5ITHBamlll sepxaero pszra HI1TKY nposonsr xepea ,llBe 611- cepHHKH III psna, ,l106aBJUIlJOT 1 n030~OqeHHyro 6ncepRHKY IH npoxonsr vepee CJIe,llyrolUHe nee 6HcepHHKH H T.LJ.. Bacep ,llOBOJIbHO xpynm.rfi, rr03TOMY .L(JT5I 3anmfBaHJ.UI KpM nenaior elUe OAHH p5I,ll lI3 MenKOR CBeTJIO-CHpeHeBofi py6KH. Ilpa 3aT5ITHBaHlfH HIDKHero KPasI .lIO- 6aBJUIIOT no O.lIHOa cepoa 6nCepI1HKe xepea 2 6ncepHHKH orrpaasr (CM. pnc, 41),

.nrrn ormerenaa onpasu xafionroaoa saxpenare HHTb BITJIeTeHH.H If rrpOH,llHTe xepes ,6H,cePHHKR orrpaau Me)KJlY II R III p5I)laMH WHC. 36), rrooxepeznro BCTaBJUlSl no 1 py6Ke H ] rr030~OqeHHOH 6HcepHHKe (pRC. 45). B CJIe.n:yromeM PMY Me)f{,lzy ,llBywI KPyrrHblMH 6ncepHHKaMll Ha6HpalOT I MaJIeHbKj'IO rpaHeHYJO 6ycHHKY .lIHaMeTpoM 3 MM, 1 cepyro 611Cep11HK)' H eure O)J;HY rpaHeHYJO 6yc1ffiKY.

KaJK.ZlhIH cpparMeHT cnenyiontero, serseproro, pana COCTOHT lI3 1 cepoa fiHCepMHKH, 1 rpaneHofi 6YCMHKH )J;HaMeTPOM 4 MM If 1 cepoa 611- CepHHK.I1. QTo6bI orrpasa nysme ztepacana cpopMY, MO)J(JJO .n:06aBIfTb no 2 xpyrnnrx n030JlOQeHHblX 6l1CeplffiKH - p51.ll 4.

Ha cepsrax, ':I.T06hl MX MO)f(HO 6hlJTO rrpxxpeHHTh K UIBeH3aM, Me)K,llY ,lI,BYM5I. BepXHI1Ml1 611- cepMHKaMlf .n:eJIalOT MarreHbKYJO neTeJJl.KY M3 6Hcepa lIlHI npRllIl1BaIOT MeTaJI~MQeCKOe

«IOJKHAH HOqb»

KynOH iii CEPhfM

Mamepuanu meMHO-CU1lue «atioiuonu

pasuepoi« 13x18 MM - 3; CUHue epauenue 6YCUHbi ouaxempo« 5 .MM - 8, 6.MM - 20-30; CUHue oeansnue 6YCUHKU aflUHOU 12 MoM - 5; cepetipnuue a'JICypHb.te «auievcu - 7;

cepetipsnue cmoatiuxu aAUHOU lOMM - 4,: cepe6pllHble tumudmu», KO:fleftJW, tueeusu, 3aMOK; 6ucep meMHO-CWmu N2 5 - OKOAO 5 e,

ueema meMHOZO cepe6pa M 10 - OKOflO 15 e, ueema aapansma N2 9 - OKOAO 1 e,

ueema aapansma M 12 - OKOAO 1 e

Onpasa COCTOHT H3 rpex P5IJlOB neno-nor «KpeCTKK» 11. BhlI10JIHSleTCH 113 TeMHO-

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28

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