SALA: 214

Clculo Diferencial e Integral B

Sexta Feira





6
a
Aula Integrais indefinidas

Integrao por fraes parciais



Cdigos: T1106 B / T6003 B / T9003

Turma: MEC108AN




Prof. HANS-ULRICH
PILCHOWSKI


Verso: 1
o
Semestre de 2009


Prof. Hans-Ulrich Pilchowski Notas de aula Clculo Diferencial e Integral B

1
Integrao pelo mtodo das fraes parciais

a) Considere a integral
( ) ( )
( )( )


+
=
+ +
+
=
1 0
2
x x x x
dx m nx
c bx ax
dx m nx
y ,


Assim,


( )( )
( ) ( )
( )( )
( )
c bx ax
x B x A x B A
x x x x
x x B x x A
x x
B
x x
A
x x x x
m nx
+ +
+
=

+
=

=

+
2
0 1
1 0
0 1
1 0 1 0



donde

( )

+
=

+
=

+
=
=

=
=

=
= +
0 1
1
0 1
0
0 1
1
0 1 0 1
x x
x n m
B
x x
nx m
A
x x
x n m
B
B n A
m x B x B n
B n A
m x B x A
n B A

Portanto,

( )
( ) ( )
1 0
1 0
2
x x ln B x x ln A
x x
Bdx
x x
Adx
c bx ax
dx m nx
y + =

=
+ +
+
=




Exemplo: : integrar
( ) ( )
( )( )

+
+
=

+
=
2 1
2
2
2
2
x x
dx x
x x
dx x
y ,

Assim,

( )
( )( )
( ) ( )
( )( )
( )
2
2
2 1
1 2
2 1 2 1
2
2

+ +
=
+
+ +
=

+
+
=
+
+
x x
B A x B A
x x
x B x A
x
B
x
A
x x
dx x



donde

( )
( )( )
( )( )

=
=

+
=

+
=
=

=
=

=
= +
3
1
3
3
1
1 1 2
2 1
1 1 2
1
2 1 2
1
2 2
1
1
B
A
B
B A
B B
B A
B x A
B A


Portanto,

( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) 2
1
3 2 3 1 3
2
3
1
3
2
2
2
+

= + =
+

=

+
=

x
x
ln x ln x ln
x
dx
x
dx
x x
dx x
y

Prof. Hans-Ulrich Pilchowski 6
a
Aula Integrao por fraes parciais
2
Exerccio: integrar
( )( )
dx
x x
x
y

=
2 1
1 2


( )( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )( )


+
=

= dx
x x
x b x A
x
Bdx
x
Adx
dx
x x
x
y
2 1
1 2
2 1 2 1
1 2


( )( )
( ) ( )
( )( )


+ +
=

= dx
x x
B A x B A
dx
x x
x
y
2 1
2
2 1
1 2


donde

( ) ( )
1 2
2
2 1 2
= +
= +
+ + =
B A
B A
B A x B A x

1 2 1
1 2
1 1
1
2
1 2
1 1
1
2
2
= = = =
(

=
(

D
B A
B A


( ) ( ) 3 4 1
1
1
1 2
2 1
1
1 1 2
1
1
1 1
1 2
1
=

= = =

= =
D
B e
D
A

Assim,

( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )


+

=
2
3
1 2
3
1
1
2 1 x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
x
Bdx
x
Adx
y

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 2 3 2 3 1 3 = + = + =

x n x n x n x n
v
dv
u
du
y l l l l

( ) ( )
( )
C
x
x
n x n x n y +
|
|

\
|

= =
1
2
1 2
3
3
l l l



Exerccio: integrar
( ) ( )
( )( )

+
+
=

+
=
2 1
1
2
1
2
2 3
2
x x x
dx x
x x x
dx x
y ,

Assim,

( )
( )( )( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )( ) 2 1
1 2 1 2
2 1 0 2 1 0
2
+
+ + + +
=

+
+
+

=
+
+
x x x
x x C x x B x x A
x
C
x
B
x
A
x x x
dx x


( )
( )( )( )
( ) ( )
x x x
A x C B A x C B A
x x x
dx x
2
2 2
2 1 0
2
2 3
2

+ + + +
=
+
+

donde
Prof. Hans-Ulrich Pilchowski Notas de aula Clculo Diferencial e Integral B

3

=
=
=

=
=
=

=
= +
= + +
2 1
6 5
3 2
2 1
2 1 2
3 2
1 2
0 2
1
A
C
B
A
B C
B
A
C B A
C B A


Portanto,

( )
( ) ( ) ( ) C x x x
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
x x x
dx x
y + + + =
+
+

+ =

+
=

ln
2
1
2 ln
3
2
1 ln
6
5
2 3
2
1 6
5
2
1
2
1
2 3
2


Exerccio: integrar
( )
( ) ( )

+
+
=
2 1
2
2
2
x x
dx x
y

( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )


+
+
+
+
=
+
+
=
2 1
1 2 1
2
2
2
2
3
2
x
Bdx
x
dx A
x
dx A
x x
dx x
y

Exerccio: integrar
( )( )

+
=
1 1
2
x x
xdx
y

( )( )
( )
( ) ( )


+
+
+
=
+
=
1 1 1 1
2 2
x
Cdx
x
dx B Ax
x x
xdx
y

Exerccio: integrar
( )
( ) ( )

+ +
+ + + +
=
1 3 2
8 12 11 4
2
2
2 3 4
x x x
dx x x x x
y


( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
=
+ +
+ + + +
=
1 3 2
3 2 1 3 2
8 12 11 4
2 2
2
2
2
2 3 4
x
Fdx
x x
dx D Cx
x x
dx B Ax
x x x
dx x x x x
y

Exerccio: integrar
( )( )( )
( )
( ) ( )
C
x x
x
y
x x x
xdx
y +
(

+ +
+
=
+ + +
=

3 5
3
ln
8
1
3 3 1
5
6



Exerccio: integrar
( ) ( )
( )
C
x
x x
x
x x
y
x x
dx x x
y +
+

+ + =

+
=
3
5 2 2 3
3
4 5
2
2
ln 4
2 3 4
8



3
a
LISTA DE EXERCCIOS

Exerccios a serem entregues na 7
a
aula: em 27.03.2009,
no momento em que entrar na sala de aula


Integrar as seguintes funes pelo mtodo das fraes parciais
Prof. Hans-Ulrich Pilchowski 6
a
Aula Integrao por fraes parciais
4

1
o
Exerccio:
( ) ( )
dx
x x
x
y

=
2 1
1 2


2
o
Exerccio:
( )

+
=
1
2
x x
dx
y